law_n of_o nature_n these_o law_n be_v the_o moral_a precept_n of_o eternal_a justice_n and_o equity_n from_o which_o all_o civil_a law_n have_v their_o rise_n and_o be_v either_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o they_o or_o certain_a rule_n tend_v to_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n well_o consider_v do_v make_v it_o very_o evident_a how_o little_a the_o power_n of_o civil_a lord_n and_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o some_o few_o indifferent_a thing_n they_o may_v be_v absolute_a have_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n above_o those_o constitutive_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o enact_v his_o instance_n in_o jephtah_n give_v they_o power_n above_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n yet_o who_o will_v grant_v he_o that_o jephtah_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n the_o text_n will_v not_o evince_v it_o for_o it_o only_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o come_v forth_o of_o my_o door_n to_o meet_v i_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n or_o i_o will_v offer_v it_o up_o for_o a_o burnt-offering_a judge_n 11.31_o for_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d vaughan_n turn_v by_o some_o copulative_o for_o be_v be_v here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n dis-junctive_a and_o signify_v for_o again_o if_o jephtah_n do_v sacrifice_v she_o he_o sin_v not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o the_o write_a law_n of_o moses_n for_o god_n give_v no_o command_n permission_n or_o toleration_n to_o any_o that_o we_o read_v of_o but_o only_o to_o abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v with_o humane_a blood_n and_o that_o commandment_n be_v but_o to_o try_v he_o for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n beside_o god_n threaten_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o such_o as_o do_v offer_v their_o child_n to_o moloch_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o because_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o idol_n and_o devil_n but_o also_o because_o they_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o god_n the_o only_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o life_n further_o how_o can_v the_o vow_n of_o man_n which_o be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a obligation_n be_v above_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o by_o a_o superior_a law_n be_v unlawful_a i_o very_o believe_v she_o be_v devote_v only_o not_o sacrifice_v but_o suppose_v he_o do_v sacrifice_v she_o to_o god_n to_o who_o he_o have_v vow_v she_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o this_o as_o a_o sovereign_n of_o her_o life_n but_o as_o a_o subject_n to_o god_n the_o example_n of_o david_n murder_v vriah_n can_v much_o less_o prove_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o sovereign_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n for_o david_n have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o 1._o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a prince_n but_o limit_v both_o by_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n and_o also_o the_o natural_a 2._o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n because_o man_n can_v god_n do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o power_n 3._o david_n do_v not_o only_a iniquity_n but_o injustice_n to_o vriah_n 1._o as_o his_o fellow-subject_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n 2._o as_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o innocent_a to_o protect_v not_o to_o destroy_v 4._o his_o proof_n out_o of_o psal_n 51.4_o against_o thou_o only_o be_v invalid_a for_o 1._o though_o it_o be_v so_o translate_v by_o some_o and_o so_o understand_v by_o ambrose_n and_o other_o who_o follow_v he_o yet_o neither_o that_o translation_n nor_o the_o interpretation_n thereon_o can_v be_v evince_v either_o out_o of_o the_o original_a or_o the_o septuagint_n or_o the_o vulgar_a or_o junius_n or_o vatablus_n 2._o genebrard_n vatablus_n junius_n ainsworth_n and_o other_o understand_v it_o that_o god_n only_o be_v privy_a to_o and_o know_v of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o word_n follow_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o sense_n 5._o yet_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o thou_o only_o yet_o other_o interpret_v only_a to_o be_v principal_o as_o supreme_a lawgiver_n and_o judge_n not_o only_o to_o i_o but_o all_o other_o who_o only_o have_v the_o original_a power_n of_o punish_v and_o pardon_v not_o only_o i_o but_o other_o and_o that_o not_o only_o temporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o eternal_o yet_o the_o exposition_n of_o ambrose_n be_v take_v up_o because_o prince_n desire_v it_o to_o be_v so_o absolute_a and_o both_o divine_n and_o other_o man_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o slatter_v such_o as_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n of_o power_n but_o to_o make_v the_o point_n more_o evident_a let_v i_o digress_v a_o little_a and_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o this_o end_n observe_v that_o no_o man_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o he_o have_v of_o his_o good_n man_n may_v have_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n but_o not_o the_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o though_o a_o man_n life_n be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o kill_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o life_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v any_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n give_v liberty_n to_o man_n in_o some_o case_n to_o hazard_v in_o some_o he_o command_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n he_o may_v hazard_v it_o in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o also_o of_o himself_o against_o a_o unjust_a invader_n he_o must_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n and_o god_n command_v it_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o that_o lose_v it_o shall_v find_v it_o from_o all_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o people_n can_v by_o make_v a_o sovereign_n give_v any_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unto_o he_o for_o nothing_o can_v give_v that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o neither_o can_v they_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o the_o unjust_a act_n of_o their_o sovereign_n much_o less_o of_o his_o murder_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n id_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o thus_o it_o be_v than_o they_o must_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o life_n from_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o this_o power_n he_o only_o give_v in_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n as_o by_o his_o law_n be_v capital_a t._n h._n pag._n 110._o in_o the_o margin_n the_o liberty_n which_o writer_n praise_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o sovereign_n not_o of_o private_a man_n g._n l._n by_o writer_n he_o mean_v the_o roman_a and_o greek_a historian_n and_o philosopher_n who_o write_v so_o much_o of_o liberty_n among_o the_o rest_n especial_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n by_o this_o it_o seem_v he_o never_o understand_v these_o author_n though_o he_o accuse_v other_o of_o ignorance_n the_o liberty_n which_o the_o english_a have_v challenge_v and_o obtain_v with_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o king_n much_o less_o of_o absolute_a sovereign_n as_o he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v but_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o law_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n it_o be_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n not_o sovereign_n when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v slave_n or_o subject_v ourselves_o to_o king_n as_o absolute_a lord_n neither_o be_v we_o willing_a that_o either_o flatter_a divine_n court-parasite_n or_o unjust_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v wind_v up_o the_o pretend_a prerogative_n so_o high_a as_o to_o subject_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o also_o our_o religion_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a absolute_a and_o unreasonable_a will_n of_o one_o man_n who_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o advance_v so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o subject_n liberty_n whereby_o in_o many_o thing_n he_o may_v command_v himself_o and_o supreme_a power_n which_o command_v other_o under_o their_o supremacy_n by_o liberty_n aristotle_n &_o cicero_n mean_v such_o a_o privilege_n as_o every_o subject_n may_v have_v in_o a_o free-state_n not_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a body_n over_o several_a person_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o magistrate_n
god_n have_v convey_v it_o in_o common_a 4._o it_o be_v for_o peace_n and_o order_n as_o also_o for_o to_o preserve_v the_o distinction_n of_o tribe_n divide_v yet_o so_o as_o the_o sovereign_n divide_v it_o be_v god_n who_o order_v the_o lot_n eleazar_n and_o joshua_n be_v but_o superintendent_o of_o the_o lot_n and_o no_o sovereign_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o the_o least_o propriety_n more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o people_n the_o text_n express_o say_v that_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o divide_v the_o land_n they_o give_v joshua_n timnath_n serah_n in_o mount_n ephra_n in_o for_o his_o inheritance_n joshua_n 19.49_o 50._o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n give_v it_o he_o t._n h._n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n exclude_v all_o other_o subject_n from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o not_o the_o sovereign_n g._n l._n it_o do_v not_o only_o exclude_v other_o subject_n but_o the_o sovereign_n too_o for_o 1._o the_o sovereign_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n and_o propriety_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o imperium_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientes_fw-la definiunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la curam_fw-la salutis_fw-la alienae_n say_v one_o very_o well_o for_o civil_a supreme_a power_n be_v never_o give_v by_o any_o people_n to_o destroy_v their_o propriety_n but_o to_o defend_v it_o otherwise_o no_o intelligent_a people_n in_o the_o world_n will_v advance_v one_o person_n or_o more_o to_o take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o so_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la so_o far_o as_o to_o command_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o propriety_n proper_o take_v 4._o if_o his_o assertion_n be_v true_a than_o that_o distinction_n of_o civilian_n and_o the_o author_n of_o politic_n whereby_o they_o put_v a_o difference_n inter_fw-la res_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la publicas_fw-la and_o privatas_fw-la be_v in_o vain_a and_o false_a but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o 5._o by_o the_o sovereign_n in_o england_n he_o mean_v the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o sovereign_n at_o all_o nor_o can_v at_o any_o time_n raise_v any_o money_n or_o impose_v any_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o not_o only_o english_a man_n but_o foreign_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o have_v either_o read_v our_o history_n or_o our_o law_n or_o our_o practice_n do_v well_o know_v and_o have_v make_v it_o know_v to_o other_o 6._o there_o may_v be_v a_o device_n in_o law_n to_o pass_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o crown_n for_o to_o derive_v all_o tenor_n from_o thence_o or_o to_o confirm_v propriety_n to_o the_o subject_n for_o that_o every_o one_o may_v not_o only_o know_v but_o keep_v and_o recover_v his_o own_o the_o better_a yet_o this_o give_v the_o king_n no_o more_o propriety_n than_o a_o peoffee_n in_o trust_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o t._n h._n the_o public_a be_v not_o to_o be_v diet_v in_o the_o margint_n g._n l._n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a revenue_n as_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n yet_o the_o wise_a state_n in_o the_o world_n have_v certain_o define_v a_o constant_a stand_a revenue_n for_o the_o public_a use_n for_o we_o read_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n which_o though_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o alienate_v nor_o just_o impair_v yet_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v woeful_o mangle_v and_o give_v occasion_n of_o those_o heavy_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o state_n and_o also_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o revenue_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n command_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v his_o portion_n that_o he_o may_v no_o more_o oppress_v ezek._n 45.7_o 8._o for_o the_o land_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o must_v be_v for_o god_n to_o maintain_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n the_o second_o for_o the_o prince_n the_o three_o for_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o some_o say_v the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pious_a saxon_a king_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o sometime_o the_o public_a charge_n may_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o a_o stand_a revenue_n can_v defray_v it_o and_o then_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o safety_n be_v bind_v and_o may_v be_v command_v to_o contribute_v but_o if_o this_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o safety_n be_v embezelled_a and_o misspend_v by_o a_o prodigal_a prince_n and_o his_o favourite_n and_o follower_n this_o will_v no_o way_n warrant_v he_o to_o fly_v upon_o the_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v his_o subject_n what_o william_n the_o conqueror_n here_o in_o england_n do_v it_o matter_n not_o much_o for_o if_o he_o do_v derive_v his_o title_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o some_o history_n say_v he_o do_v pretend_v than_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_n if_o he_o do_v act_n as_o conqueror_n than_o all_o compact_n and_o right_a upon_o covenant_n be_v void_a as_o his_o successor_n who_o insist_v upon_o that_o title_n of_o conquest_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o english_a to_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o depose_v they_o if_o they_o can_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o enemy_n as_o for_o make_v law_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o traffic_n trade_n exchange_n the_o value_n stamp_n and_o coin_v of_o money_n the_o send_v out_o of_o colony_n for_o new_a plantation_n as_o also_o to_o make_v they_o as_o province_n or_o exempt_v they_o from_o subjection_n because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v protection_n i_o grant_v all_o these_o be_v prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n ix_o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 25._o of_o the_o book_n of_o counsel_n the_o head_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v 1._o the_o difference_n between_o command_n counsel_n exhortation_n dehortation_n 2._o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_v make_v evident_a out_o of_o scripture_n 3._o the_o qualification_n of_o good_a counsellor_n 4._o to_o advise_v with_o counsellor_n apart_o be_v better_a than_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o open_o and_o in_o assembly_n 1._o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n command_n exhortation_n dehortation_n be_v easy_o know_v for_o counsel_n give_v be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v unto_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o also_o of_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v to_o attain_v that_o end_n command_n be_v the_o will_n of_o a_o superior_a make_v know_v whereby_o the_o inferior_a be_v bind_v to_o obey_v or_o otherwise_o to_o suffer_v exhortation_n press_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o good_a to_o be_v do_v as_o dehortation_n be_v the_o contrary_n counsel_n direct_v command_n bind_v exhortation_n endeavour_n to_o stir_v up_o or_o incite_v the_o will_n dehortation_n keep_v it_o back_o command_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a counsel_n exhortation_n dehortation_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a inferior_a equal_a for_o any_o of_o these_o may_v counsel_v exhort_v dehort_v as_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v counsel_v exhort_v dehort_v it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o always_o take_v strict_o that_o command_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n command_v and_o counsel_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n counsel_v be_v mere_o accidental_a in_o way_n essential_a to_o they_o and_o though_o sometime_o both_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o event_n of_o both_o may_v be_v such_o as_o he_o determine_v yet_o we_o know_v it_o be_v many_o time_n otherwise_o for_o command_v may_v sometime_o nay_o often_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o party_n command_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v so_o as_o counsel_n may_v be_v intend_v not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n counsel_v but_o also_o counsel_v and_o also_o prove_v so_o to_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o exhortation_n and_o dehortation_n be_v as_o false_o loose_o and_o impertinent_o define_v as_o the_o former_a 2._o upon_o the_o former_a suppose_a difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_v he_o determine_v thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v command_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o god_n but_o man_n keep_v they_o for_o in_o keep_v they_o there_o be_v great_a reward_n but_o go_v and_o sell_v all_o thou_o have_v etc._n etc._n be_v only_o a_o counsel_n with_o he_o because_o the_o party_n
obligativa_fw-la 4._o not_o content_a to_o give_v the_o definition_n he_o explain_v what_o be_v right_a and_o that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o wrong_v and_o its_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a but_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o rule_n be_v hard_o to_o know_v if_o he_o mean_v by_o rule_n law_n itself_o than_o its_o absurd_a if_o he_o intend_v some_o antecedent_n rule_v of_o divine_a wisdom_n manifest_v what_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a before_o a_o civil_a power_n command_v it_o he_o be_v obscure_a though_o he_o undervalue_v the_o philosopher_n so_o much_o as_o far_o below_o he_o though_o he_o be_v far_o above_o he_o he_o may_v with_o marsulis_fw-la of_o milan_n in_o his_o defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o cap._n 10._o have_v observe_v out_o of_o he_o a_o better_a definition_n of_o a_o law_n give_v ethn._n ad_fw-la nicho._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 9_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la doctrina_fw-la seu_fw-la judicium_fw-la universale_fw-la justorum_fw-la &_o conferentium_fw-la civilium_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la oppositorum_fw-la cum_fw-la praecepto_fw-la coactivo_fw-la per_fw-la poenam_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la observatione_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la destribuenda_fw-la more_o brief_o it_o be_v a_o coactive_a precept_n of_o the_o sovereign_n bind_v the_o subject_n to_o obedience_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o to_o be_v reward_v or_o upon_o disobedience_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o this_o life_n where_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o the_o matter_n of_o this_o law_n be_v something_o in_o itself_o just_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o contrary_n 2._o this_o must_v be_v know_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o all_o law_n arr_o make_v by_o wisdom_n political_n 3._o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n must_v be_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o subject_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n and_o he_o mean_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n not_o only_o inward_o conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristotle_n say_v but_o it_o must_v be_v utter_v and_o make_v know_v as_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v call_v the_o ten_o word_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v exodus_fw-la 20._o god_n speak_v all_o these_o word_n 4._o it_o must_v be_v praeceptum_fw-la which_o include_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n intend_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n and_o so_o declare_v himself_o 5._o it_o must_v be_v a_o universal_a precept_n bind_v the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o subject_n 6._o it_o must_v be_v a_o coactive_a precept_n and_o back_v with_o the_o sword_n for_o to_o make_v the_o obligation_n effectual_a in_o this_o respect_n the_o philosopher_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n must_v have_v a_o coactive_a force_n and_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a which_o word_n imply_v the_o lawgiver_n must_v have_v a_o sword_n 7._o this_o sword_n protect_v and_o reward_v the_o obedient_a who_o observe_v this_o law_n according_a to_o their_o obligation_n and_o it_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a and_o for_o these_o two_o end_n the_o law_n must_v be_v co-active_a and_o arm_v with_o a_o sword_n 8._o these_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v confer_v and_o inflict_v in_o this_o life_n for_o it_o can_v reach_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o this_o do_v difference_n the_o civil_a law_n of_o man_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o bound_v man_n to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a reward_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o obedience_n unto_o eternal_a and_o spiritual_a penalty_n this_o have_v far_o more_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o law_n than_o he_o and_o more_o full_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n civil_a yet_o if_o either_o he_o or_o any_o other_o will_v improve_v it_o i_o shall_v like_v it_o well_o for_o i_o know_v my_o own_o imperfection_n from_o his_o definition_n he_o infer_v several_a conclusion_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v t._n h._n the_o legislator_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o sovereign_n again_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o legislator_n by_o the_o representative_a g._n l._n that_o pars_fw-la imperans_fw-la be_v the_o legislator_n in_o every_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v the_o legislator_n either_o by_o or_o without_o pars_fw-la imperans_fw-la the_o sovereign_a i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n make_v law_n than_o the_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sovereign_n be_v legislator_n in_o a_o republic_n or_o free-state_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n much_o more_o in_o other_o model_n and_o form_n therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o speak_v either_o improper_o or_o untrue_o when_o he_o say_v the_o state_n be_v legislator_n t._n h._n conclusion_n 2._o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o repeal_v they_o at_o pleasure_n g._n l._n that_o the_o sovereign_n in_o divers_a respect_n and_o especial_o as_o a_o sovereign_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o but_o above_o the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a truth_n for_o law_n do_v bind_v the_o subject_n not_o the_o sovereign_n to_o obey_v or_o be_v punish_v but_o the_o sovereign_n do_v command_v as_o superior_a not_o obey_v as_o inferior_a do_v punish_v be_v not_o punish_v the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n when_o there_o be_v none_o and_o to_o repeal_v after_o that_o it_o be_v make_v be_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o his_o superiority_n as_o also_o dispensation_n in_o judgement_n and_o pardon_n be_v yet_o this_o supreme_a will_n legislative_a over_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o superior_a will_n of_o god_n and_o must_v neither_o make_v nor_o repeal_v law_n but_o according_a to_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n t._n h._n conclusion_n 3._o custom_n be_v not_o law_n by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n g._n l._n this_o follow_v from_o the_o first_o conclusion_n for_o if_o the_o sovereign_n only_o be_v the_o legislator_n than_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o people_n though_o universal_a can_v make_v a_o law_n the_o sovereign_n must_v give_v either_o a_o express_a or_o tacit_n consent_n and_o this_o consent_n be_v then_o most_o evident_a when_o he_o make_v the_o custom_n a_o rule_n in_o judgement_n and_o observe_v it_o and_o the_o civilian_n well_o observe_v that_o beside_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o sovereign_n consent_n a_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v reasonable_a as_o the_o author_n here_o do_v note_n t._n h._n conclusion_n 4._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n contain_v each_o other_o and_o be_v of_o equal_a extent_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v in_o equity_n justice_n gratitude_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n on_o these_o depend_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n be_v not_o proper_o law_n but_o quality_n that_o dispose_v man_n to_o peace_n and_o obedience_n when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o actual_o settle_v then_o be_v they_o law_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n 1._o this_o be_v no_o conclusion_n from_o the_o definition_n except_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n and_o not_o only_a subject_n but_o sovereign_n be_v bind_v by_o they_o 3._o therefore_o they_o bound_v not_o as_o command_v by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n but_o as_o write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n neither_o be_v that_o which_o afterward_o he_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o civil_a governor_n any_o difference_n at_o all_o that_o the_o one_o be_v write_v the_o other_o not_o for_o both_o be_v write_v one_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n though_o every_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o write_v and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o one_o in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o upon_o some_o other_o material_a substance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v write_v out_o of_o it_o 4._o equity_n justice_n gratitude_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n be_v not_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o either_o habitual_a or_o actual_a conformity_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 5._o how_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n civil_a shall_v be_v of_o equal_a extent_n and_o yet_o contain_v one_o
a_o examination_n of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n by_o george_n lawson_n rector_n of_o more_o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n london_n print_v by_o r._n white_n for_o francis_n titan_n at_o the_o three_o dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o the_o inner-temple_n gate_n anno_fw-la dom._n 165â—_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o glorify_v god_n and_o benefit_n man_n both_o by_o do_v good_a and_o prevent_v and_o remove_v evil_a shall_v be_v the_o endeavour_n as_o its_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o his_o station_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o have_v undertake_v this_o examination_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o be_v indeed_o at_o the_o first_o unwilling_a though_o solicit_v to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n because_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n i_o conceive_v that_o as_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v so_o little_a harm_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o that_o book_n yet_o after_o that_o i_o understand_v by_o divers_a learned_a and_o judicious_a friend_n that_o it_o take_v much_o with_o many_o gentleman_n and_o young_a student_n in_o the_o university_n and_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a piece_n i_o wonder_v for_o though_o i_o know_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o time_n to_o be_v great_a yet_o by_o this_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o i_o former_o suspect_v and_o upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o judge_v it_o profitable_a and_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v something_o to_o the_o gentleman_n and_o do_v so_o after_o that_o i_o have_v communicate_v my_o pain_n unto_o divers_a worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n they_o press_v i_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o print_n of_o they_o which_o i_o do_v if_o they_o after_o serious_a perusal_n shall_v think_v they_o worthy_a the_o press_n they_o be_v at_o length_n approve_v and_o again_o by_o some_o desire_v to_o be_v public_a yet_o by_o other_o think_v too_o brief_a and_o i_o be_v desire_v to_o enlarge_v but_o this_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v both_o because_o there_o be_v very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n material_a at_o all_o in_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n omit_v by_o i_o and_o not_o examine_v and_o also_o because_o i_o have_v former_o finish_v a_o treatise_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v by_o some_o negligence_n after_o a_o imprimatur_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o it_o may_v have_v prevent_v and_o make_v void_a the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o though_o one_o copy_n be_v lose_v yet_o there_o be_v another_o which_o may_v become_v public_a hereafter_o when_o thou_o have_v read_v this_o brief_a examination_n thou_o may_v if_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a easy_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o be_v either_o excellent_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n inconsistent_a not_o only_o with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o not_o willing_a to_o prepossess_v thou_o i_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n and_o remain_v thou_o in_o the_o lord_n geo._n lawson_n ea_fw-la est_fw-la plerumque_fw-la apologiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la vanitas_fw-la aut_fw-la infelicitas_fw-la ut_fw-la injustam_fw-la amoliendo_fw-la censuram_fw-la justam_fw-la ferant_fw-la vel_fw-la nova_fw-la saltem_fw-la apologia_fw-la indigeant_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o examination_n the_o learned_a author_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o ministerial_a call_n apologize_v for_o his_o undertake_n the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o look_v upon_o mr._n hobbs_n as_o such_o a_o hercules_n as_o can_v not_o be_v conquer_v by_o less_o than_o two_o a_o statesman_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o a_o churchman_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n of_o his_o beastly_a polity_n but_o as_o intend_v at_o first_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n only_o this_o be_v think_v meet_a by_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n to_o be_v thus_o communicate_v lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o grow_v more_o censorious_a than_o he_o ought_v or_o mr._n hobbs_n more_o proud_a than_o he_o be_v t._n g._n cap._n i._o of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n concern_v the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n civil_a government_n derive_v its_o be_v from_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n government_n over_o mankind_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o service_n of_o man_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o reserve_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o liberty_n to_o depose_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o transfer_v the_o government_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o great_a empire_n and_o again_o to_o destroy_v they_o for_o their_o iniquity_n to_o think_v that_o the_o sole_a or_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o that_o it_o aim_v at_o no_o further_a end_n than_o peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v too_o mean_v a_o conceit_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o can_v excuse_v mr._n hobbs_n who_o in_o the_o modelling_n both_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o also_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commonwealth_n proceed_v upon_o principle_n not_o only_o weak_a but_o also_o false_a and_o dangerous_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o undertake_v he_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o wel-skilled_a in_o political_a learning_n and_o not_o by_o i_o who_o do_v not_o profess_v it_o as_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a among_o many_o and_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o inform_v my_o better_n who_o know_v the_o vanity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o to_o undeceive_v the_o ignorant_a reader_n who_o may_v too_o easy_o be_v surprise_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o book_n do_v inform_v we_o first_o that_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v security_n second_o this_o security_n can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n nor_o by_o a_o weak_a nor_o a_o great_a multitude_n except_o unite_v by_o one_o perpetual_a judgement_n three_o a_o great_a multitude_n be_v thus_o unite_v when_o they_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o one_o will_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o commonwealth_n four_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v define_v and_o distribute_v against_o all_o this_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v except_v for_o first_o that_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n may_v be_v doubt_v if_o not_o deny_v for_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n he_o must_v act_v rational_o and_o though_o he_o may_v seek_v to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o that_o sometime_o with_o the_o damage_n or_o destruction_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o can_v may_v not_o do_v this_o unjust_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v two_o the_o first_o love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o the_o second_o do_v as_o thou_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o these_o tend_v direct_o unto_o peace_n not_o unto_o war_n which_o be_v unnatural_a and_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o multitude_n of_o man_n not_o unite_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o divine_a and_o profane_a history_n for_o family_n and_o vicinity_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o also_o state_n both_o by_o confederation_n and_o without_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v live_v peaceable_o together_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contaâ—â—_n in_o the_o law_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o nature_n a_o commonwealth_n or_o form_n of_o government_n civil_a it_o be_v true_a the_o apostle_n bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o all_o mankind_n and_o accuse_v they_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v swift_a to_o shed_v blood_n destruction_n and_o calamity_n or_o misery_n be_v in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v not_o know_v rom._n 3.15_o 16_o 17._o yet_o he_o understand_v this_o not_o of_o nature_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o party_n here_o accuse_v be_v not_o man_n only_o as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o under_o a_o government_n and_o that_o not_o only_o civil_a but_o ecclesiastical_a
too_o for_o such_o the_o jew_n here_o charge_v be_v so_o that_o all_o that_o can_v be_v either_o by_o he_o evident_o prove_v or_o by_o other_o grant_v be_v that_o if_o by_o nature_n he_o mean_v corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o not_o only_o original_a and_o native_a but_o also_o acquire_v by_o perpetual_a act_n so_o far_o as_o to_o quench_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o suppress_v the_o vigour_n of_o those_o principle_n which_o god_n leave_v as_o relic_n of_o his_o image_n than_o his_o position_n may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o state_n of_o war._n second_o that_o by_o a_o well-constituted_n civil_a government_n to_o which_o nature_n incline_v man_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o and_o better_a observe_v but_o i_o hasten_v to_o his_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o person_n of_o who_o act_n a_o great_a multitude_n by_o mutual_a covenant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v make_v themselves_o every_o one_o the_o author_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v the_o strength_n and_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o their_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n g._n l._n 1._o this_o definition_n be_v obscure_a and_o may_v have_v be_v make_v more_o plain_a and_o easy_a and_o such_o as_o we_o read_v in_o other_o author_n 2._o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o only_o tell_v we_o what_o pars_fw-la imperans_fw-la be_v and_o that_o most_o poor_o if_o not_o false_o too_o 3._o it_o may_v agree_v unto_o the_o head_n or_o captain_n of_o a_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n or_o a_o company_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n by_o land_n or_o pirate_n by_o sea_n nay_o but_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o society_n or_o multitude_n of_o man_n it_o exact_o agree_v unto_o belzebub_n the_o prince_n of_o devil_n in_o a_o word_n it_o agree_v to_o any_o unlawful_a multitude_n unite_v to_o do_v mischief_n for_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n or_o law_n aristotle_n and_o other_o author_n use_v to_o qualify_v their_o definition_n of_o a_o state_n with_o some_o such_o term_n for_o they_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d legitimam_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la and_o do_v not_o give_v up_o all_o to_o the_o sovereigns_n judgement_n which_o may_v be_v blind_v or_o his_o will_n which_o may_v be_v corrupt_v or_o his_o power_n which_o may_v act_v more_o like_o a_o beast_n then_o like_o a_o man_n 4._o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v define_v in_o another_o manner_n thus_o it_o be_v a_o community_n of_o man_n orderly_o subject_v to_o a_o supreme_a power_n civil_a that_o they_o may_v live_v peaceable_o in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n this_o definition_n or_o rather_o description_n be_v not_o so_o accurate_a yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a government_n somewhat_o better_a than_o the_o author_n have_v do_v in_o it_o we_o may_v consider_v 1._o the_o community_n as_o the_o matter_n and_o subject_a 2._o the_o supreme_a power_n civil_a inform_v this_o matter_n 3._o the_o orderly_a subjection_n unto_o it_o for_o peace_n and_o a_o good_a life_n 1._o the_o community_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v as_o 1._o that_o the_o name_n in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a civitas_n which_o be_v not_o as_o the_o author_n say_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o proper_a sense_n for_o that_o in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a respublica_fw-la 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o reasonable_a man_n not_o a_o leviathan_n which_o be_v a_o irrational_a brute_n the_o number_n of_o this_o multitude_n may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o and_o not_o certain_o determinable_a for_o ragusa_n a_o little_a city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vast_a roman_a empire_n may_v be_v a_o community_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a state_n 3._o this_o community_n must_v be_v associate_v and_o unite_v not_o only_o in_o vicinity_n of_o place_n which_o be_v convenient_a but_o also_o in_o some_o strict_a bond_n before_o they_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o supreme_a power_n 4._o the_o member_n of_o this_o society_n be_v by_o nature_n free_a and_o by_o god_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o governor_n or_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v yet_o so_o that_o they_o must_v desire_v and_o endeavour_v the_o best_a and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v most_o conduce_v to_o peace_n and_o righteousness_n 5._o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o be_v so_o order_v by_o providence_n that_o a_o people_n who_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n return_v unto_o their_o first_o liberty_n yet_o even_o then_o when_o god_n do_v offer_v they_o a_o opportunity_n to_o establish_v the_o best_a form_n and_o constitution_n that_o they_o be_v fearful_o divide_v some_o be_v for_o the_o former_a government_n other_o idolize_v some_o new_a idea_n frame_v in_o their_o own_o brain_n other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v the_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o once_o possess_v of_o power_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o it_o yet_o these_o sometime_o be_v dispossess_v again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o people_n like_o so_o many_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n by_o contrary_a wind_n like_v as_o in_o daniel_n vision_n when_o he_o see_v the_o four_o wind_n strive_v upon_o the_o great_a sea_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v the_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n dan._n 7.2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o the_o wilful_a folly_n of_o man_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o own_o peace_n last_o in_o these_o many_o alteration_n of_o governor_n and_o form_n of_o government_n the_o community_n abide_v the_o same_o except_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o amalakite_n and_o canaanite_n be_v or_o destroy_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a judgement_n as_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o here_o we_o must_v consider_v 1._o the_o nature_n of_o power_n in_o general_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o supreme_a power_n civil_a 3._o the_o original_a of_o it_o 4._o the_o subject_a wherein_o it_o be_v fix_v 1._o power_n in_o latin_a potestas_fw-la in_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v jus_fw-la imperandi_fw-la a_o quality_n inherent_a in_o a_o superior_a as_o such_o whereby_o he_o can_v effectual_o command_v or_o bind_v any_o person_n subject_n as_o subject_a imperium_fw-la or_o command_n be_v proper_o a_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a will_n whereby_o the_o person_n subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n or_o punishment_n it_o presuppose_v the_o understanding_n and_o practical_a judgement_n whereby_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n without_o a_o executive_a power_n and_o coactive_a force_n sufficient_a to_o protect_v the_o subject_a obey_n and_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o prove_v disobedient_a and_o because_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o command_v unjust_a therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o jus_fw-la imperandi_fw-la without_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o direct_v the_o understanding_n and_o justice_n to_o regulate_v the_o will_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v the_o coactive_a force_n and_o though_o superior_n may_v in_o many_o thing_n abuse_v their_o superiority_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v superior_n though_o as_o abuse_v their_o power_n they_o be_v not_o superior_n because_o nulla_fw-la datur_fw-la potestas_fw-la ad_fw-la malum_fw-la none_o can_v have_v power_n to_o bind_v contrary_a to_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n 2._o supreme_a power_n civil_a which_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v majestas_fw-la which_o be_v maxima_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la may_v be_v define_v out_o of_o rom._n 13.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n and_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o to_o be_v a_o sword_n commit_v by_o god_n unto_o high_a power_n for_o to_o punish_v the_o bad_a and_o protect_v the_o good_a for_o 1._o in_o all_o government_n civil_a there_o must_v be_v a_o sword_n which_o be_v a_o outward_a coactive_a strength_n and_o force_n and_o the_o same_o sufficient_a for_o the_o end_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o give_v by_o god_n how_o otherwise_o can_v there_o possible_o be_v any_o sufficient_a protection_n or_o punishment_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o community_n and_o territory_n and_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sword_n must_v protect_v from_o enemy_n without_o and_o unjust_a subject_n within_o for_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n and_o justice_n be_v but_o one_o sword_n 2._o that_o there_o
good_a to_o deliver_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n civil_a the_o distribution_n follow_v mr._n hobbs_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o by_o institution_n or_o acquisition_n g._n l._n this_o be_v not_o the_o distribution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n either_o into_o the_o integral_a part_n which_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o sovereign_a 2._o the_o subject_n not_o into_o the_o kind_n for_o those_o be_v usual_o take_v from_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o or_o more_o to_o make_v it_o monarchical_a or_o polycratical_a but_o it_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v supreme_a power_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n or_o rather_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v acquire_v be_v either_o by_o force_n or_o consent_n yet_o this_o distinction_n be_v imperfect_a for_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n beside_o these_o neither_o when_o supreme_a power_n be_v obtain_v either_o by_o force_n or_o consent_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n frame_v the_o power_n be_v always_o derive_v from_o god_n as_o before_o and_o he_o take_v it_o from_o one_o and_o give_v to_o another_o either_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a or_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o providence_n as_o by_o give_v a_o final_a victory_n or_o incline_v man_n heart_n and_o that_o upon_o several_a reason_n to_o submit_v and_o sometime_o so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v liberty_n and_o power_n they_o will_v not_o consent_v at_o all_o and_o though_o man_n may_v be_v unjust_a in_o desire_v and_o seek_v yet_o he_o be_v just_a in_o give_v it_o and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o a_o power_n acquire_v and_o hold_v by_o force_n can_v govern_v without_o a_o tacit_n consent_n at_o least_o so_o that_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o consent_n 2._o no_o man_n or_o man_n can_v govern_v any_o people_n long_o by_o force_n except_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o punish_v and_o oppress_v they_o with_o a_o iron_n rod_n for_o their_o transgression_n cap._n ii_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n this_o chapter_n inform_v we_o what_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n once_o constitute_v be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v be_v a_o supreme_a power_n fix_v in_o some_o certain_a subject_n this_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o yet_o though_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o neither_o be_v do_v do_v it_o make_v a_o complete_a commonwealth_n his_o covenant_n of_o every_o one_o with_o every_o one_o for_o to_o design_n a_o sovereign_n be_v but_o a_o utopian_a fancy_n for_o by_o the_o best_a history_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o many_o state_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o settle_a form_n of_o regular_a government_n by_o degree_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o that_o by_o several_a alteration_n intervening_a so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v rather_o custom_n then_o any_o write_a charter_n some_o community_n come_v under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n more_o sudden_o and_o by_o a_o way_n fortuitous_a unto_o man_n though_o not_o so_o to_o god_n and_o in_o this_o point_n the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n not_o the_o fancy_n and_o speculation_n of_o man_n must_v instruct_v we_o t._n h._n the_o first_o of_o the_o twelve_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v that_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n that_o community_n which_o have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o better_a do_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o be_v not_o wise_a if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o any_o people_n to_o reserve_v the_o power_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v use_v as_o occasion_n opportunity_n and_o necessity_n shall_v require_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o reform_v the_o state_n when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v so_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o alter_v the_o form_n when_o without_o a_o alteration_n reformation_n can_v be_v obtain_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o subject_n as_o subject_n must_v submit_v unto_o the_o power_n establish_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o high_a and_o most_o transcendent_a prerogative_n of_o all_o other_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o to_o be_v reckon_v inter_fw-la jura_n majestatis_fw-la for_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o have_v no_o right_a of_o himself_o to_o change_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n before_o this_o can_v be_v do_v the_o people_n must_v return_v unto_o the_o original_a state_n of_o liberty_n and_o to_o a_o community_n which_o in_o england_n be_v not_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o forty_o county_n upon_o this_o ground_n some_o have_v say_v that_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o government_n what_o man_n may_v do_v upon_o a_o dissolution_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o real_a not_o pretend_v necessity_n be_v another_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o reason_n t._n h._n the_o first_o upon_o supposition_n of_o no_o former_a obligation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n whereby_o they_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_a do_v or_o shall_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v 2._o if_o they_o depose_v the_o sovereign_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o they_o have_v former_o give_v he_o they_o take_v away_o unjust_o 3._o if_o any_o attempt_v to_o depose_v his_o sovereign_n be_v kill_v or_o punish_v he_o be_v author_n of_o his_o own_o punishment_n 4._o a_o new_a covenant_n pretend_v to_o be_v make_v with_o god_n can_v free_v they_o from_o offence_n and_o injustice_n in_o their_o disobedience_n unto_o their_o sovereign_n because_o they_o can_v make_v no_o covenant_n with_o god_n without_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n g._n l._n 1._o i_o grant_v as_o former_o that_o a_o subject_a as_o such_o can_v act_v to_o change_v the_o government_n or_o depose_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n 2._o they_o who_o set_v up_o a_o sovereign_n and_o by_o covenant_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a superior_a obligation_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o this_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o any_o case_n and_o whether_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v free_v and_o that_o lawful_o from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o subject_n that_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v be_v evident_a for_o by_o civil_a war_n by_o foreign_a invasion_n transmigration_n and_o other_o way_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o subject_n be_v free_a from_o their_o sovereign_n who_o can_v protect_v they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o god_n give_v they_o power_n they_o may_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n if_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o best_a but_o to_o come_v more_o close_o unto_o his_o first_o reason_n let_v we_o suppose_v as_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o people_n by_o covenant_n have_v set_v up_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o all_o his_o act_n whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o you_o by_o a_o new_a covenant_n to_o obey_v another_o or_o cast_v off_o monarchy_n or_o transfer_v his_o person_n upon_o another_o without_o injustice_n he_o say_v you_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o covenant_n do_v it_o but_o 1._o he_o here_o presuppose_v his_o former_a utopian_a fancy_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n whereas_o its_o plain_a few_o state_n of_o the_o world_n now_o in_o power_n be_v thus_o constitute_v 2._o sovereign_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o such_o as_o in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v constant_o and_o immediate_o abide_v 2._o such_o as_o be_v such_o only_a for_o execution_n and_o administration_n to_o these_o latter_a the_o subject_n bound_v themselves_o to_o be_v faithful_a so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v they_o not_o jurc_n dominii_fw-la by_o absolute_a right_n with_o a_o power_n to_o alienate_v they_o or_o destroy_v they_o for_o every_o subject_n be_v first_o bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o country_n then_o unto_o their_o king_n who_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v these_o can_v bind_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n nor_o against_o our_o country_n but_o with_o this_o author_n every_o monarch_n be_v absolute_a and_o in_o particular_a the_o king_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n 3._o suppose_v a_o covenant_n with_o a_o sovereign_n absolute_a or_o limit_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n
either_o moral_a or_o positive_a in_o force_n may_v not_o the_o subject_n break_v this_o covenant_n without_o injustice_n nay_o be_v it_o not_o injustice_n for_o to_o keep_v it_o see_v nullum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la ligat_fw-la ad_fw-la illicitum_fw-la 4._o if_o the_o sovereign_n act_n be_v direct_o contrary_n to_o justice_n equity_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n must_v the_o subject_n who_o give_v he_o no_o such_o power_n be_v author_n of_o these_o horrid_a act_n as_o murder_v incest_n adultery_n blasphemy_n as_o also_o of_o his_o unjust_a command_n and_o perverse_a judgement_n 5._o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o another_o to_o transfer_v his_o power_n to_o depose_v he_o be_v not_o to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o to_o pull_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o the_o form_n remain_v the_o same_o 6._o subject_n or_o rather_o they_o who_o be_v subject_n as_o subject_n can_v make_v any_o such_o covenant_n as_o to_o make_v one_o who_o be_v no_o sovereign_a to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o sovereign_n they_o must_v be_v equal_a and_o equal_o free_a in_o make_v that_o covenant_n whereby_o a_o supreme_a governor_n be_v constitute_v 7._o if_o they_o who_o be_v aequà _fw-la liberi_fw-la before_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o make_v this_o covenant_n and_o after_o it_o be_v conclude_v become_v subject_n afterward_o rebel_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o become_v host_n enemy_n and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o and_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o sovereign_a if_o he_o prove_v a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o challenge_v more_o power_n than_o be_v give_v he_o or_o can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o shall_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n free_a from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o see_v he_o have_v violate_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o pervert_v the_o main_a end_n of_o all_o government_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o then_o in_o all_o other_o pact_n and_o contract_n this_o question_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v answer_v by_o this_o author_n because_o he_o allow_v the_o people_n a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o sovereign_n and_o if_o he_o be_v such_o as_o be_v one_o only_o for_o administration_n its_o unanswerable_a this_o point_n may_v have_v be_v more_o clear_o determine_v if_o he_o have_v instance_a in_o any_o particular_n in_o all_o this_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v understand_v aright_o for_o 1._o that_o power_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v challenge_v and_o have_v sometime_o exercise_v in_o the_o excommunication_n and_o deposition_n of_o prince_n and_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o allegiance_n i_o detest_v 2._o i_o desire_v all_o covenant_n that_o be_v just_a and_o just_o make_v while_o they_o be_v in_o force_n to_o be_v keep_v especial_o by_o all_o subject_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n for_o no_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v persuade_v or_o encourage_v to_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n 3._o i_o will_v advise_v all_o people_n to_o beware_v how_o they_o rise_v against_o or_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n though_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v just_a and_o because_o the_o remedy_n may_v prove_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o often_o prove_v so_o and_o the_o confusion_n which_o follow_v such_o commotion_n be_v more_o mischievous_a than_o the_o former_a oppression_n and_o a_o tyranny_n be_v better_a than_o a_o anarchy_n his_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v give_v he_o the_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n which_o the_o can_v take_v away_o where_o 1._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n give_v the_o sovereign_n his_o right_n and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o give_v it_o he_o not_o as_o subject_n and_o when_o they_o return_v to_o the_o same_o occasion_n again_o they_o may_v give_v the_o power_n to_o another_o 2._o i_o deny_v that_o subject_n do_v give_v any_o such_o right_a 3._o neither_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o civil_a state_n his_o three_o reason_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o answer_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o paragraph_n he_o seem_v to_o take_v away_o the_o pretence_n and_o allegation_n of_o some_o new_a covenanter_n with_o god_n what_o covenant_n he_o mean_v be_v not_o here_o express_v if_o he_o understand_v the_o national_a covenant_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a he_o do_v then_o let_v those_o who_o pretend_v it_o answer_v for_o themselves_o for_o that_o covenant_n can_v not_o give_v the_o least_o power_n either_o to_o england_n or_o scotland_n or_o any_o in_o either_o nation_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o they_o only_o engage_v to_o use_v lawful_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v what_o they_o have_v promise_v yet_o with_o he_o this_o and_o all_o other_o covenant_n be_v void_a if_o make_v with_o god_n without_o his_o vicegerent_n who_o be_v their_o sovereign_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o the_o covenant_n make_v in_o baptism_n by_o the_o convert_a christian_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n can_v be_v valid_a this_o be_v evident_o false_a because_o every_o man_n may_v voluntary_o bind_v himself_o to_o god_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v leave_v he_o free_a without_o the_o consent_n or_o express_v permission_n of_o his_o civil_a sovereign_n t._n h._n the_o second_o right_a of_o a_o sovereign_n be_v he_o can_v forfeit_v the_o reason_n be_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n make_v on_o his_o part_n either_o with_o they_o all_o joint_o or_o several_o not_o with_o they_o joint_o because_o they_o can_v be_v one_o person_n before_o they_o subject_n unto_o he_o not_o with_o they_o several_o for_o they_o covenant_n one_o with_o another_o not_o with_o he_o and_o if_o any_o one_o pretend_v freedom_n from_o subjection_n there_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n of_o the_o controversy_n 2._o word_n as_o all_o covenant_n be_v be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o a_o sword_n public_a g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n though_o not_o all_o the_o word_n to_o prove_v that_o sovereign_n can_v forfeit_v his_o 1._o reason_n take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v false_a and_o can_v be_v prove_v for_o a_o community_n be_v one_o person_n moral_a by_o siction_n of_o law_n as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v or_o as_o the_o civilian_n express_v themselves_o persona_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la oppose_v to_o singularis_fw-la for_o a_o community_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o must_v be_v associate_n before_o they_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o without_o union_n and_o communion_n too_o it_o can_v be_v civitas_fw-la societas_fw-la populus_fw-la as_o thus_o unite_v it_o may_v act_v and_o covenant_n by_o their_o deputy_n who_o may_v be_v many_o or_o by_o a_o deputy_n which_o may_v be_v one_o and_o here_o they_o may_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a covenant_n with_o the_o person_n who_o they_o like_v for_o sovereign_n and_o upon_o condition_n just_a and_o reasonable_a thus_o israel_n a_o mere_a community_n make_v moses_n their_o deputy_n and_o mediator_n to_o covenant_n with_o god_n in_o their_o behalf_n thus_o the_o ten_o tribe_n by_o some_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n capitulate_v with_o jeroboam_n thus_o the_o gileadite_n by_o their_o messenger_n offer_v to_o contract_v with_o jephtah_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tribe_n make_v the_o same_o offer_n unto_o gideon_n thus_o a_o free_a people_n may_v invest_v one_o man_n or_o more_o either_o with_o original_a power_n or_o trust_v he_o and_o they_o only_o with_o the_o administration_n and_o they_o may_v put_v condition_n upon_o they_o either_o to_o give_v they_o a_o unlimited_a or_o limit_a power_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n among_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v for_o 1._o they_o be_v free_a 2._o he_o with_o who_o they_o purpose_v to_o contract_v have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v they_o no_o power_n over_o they_o before_o he_o be_v make_v sovereign_a he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n and_o they_o be_v mad_a man_n if_o they_o will_v subject_v themselves_o upon_o unreasonable_a condition_n they_o be_v very_o unwise_a who_o will_v make_v a_o butcher_n their_o shepherd_n or_o set_v a_o wolf_n over_o their_o flock_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o any_o free-people_n to_o trust_v any_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n with_o a_o absolute_a unlimited_a power_n if_o a_o enemy_n come_v in_o by_o conquest_n they_o must_v be_v content_a with_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v not_o with_o such_o as_o they_o desire_v for_o they_o be_v not_o free_a because_o their_o estate_n liberty_n life_n be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o for_o the_o covenant_n of_o every_o one_o with_o
every_o one_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n neither_o can_v he_o give_v any_o instance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o that_o he_o build_v upon_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v as_o for_o his_o second_o reason_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v covenant_n to_o be_v but_o word_n and_o word_n be_v but_o breath_n and_o of_o no_o force_n without_o a_o public_a sword_n it_o be_v no_o way_n tolerable_a by_o these_o word_n he_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o atheist_n whatsoever_o he_o pretend_v and_o to_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n all_o religion_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o his_o providence_n over_o the_o world_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o trust_v his_o promise_n upon_o oath_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v not_o recover_v by_o law_n the_o principal_a force_n of_o a_o covenant_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n which_o fear_v a_o deity_n and_o believe_v a_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n who_o will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n yet_o because_o covenant_n be_v but_o word_n and_o breath_n therefore_o he_o infer_v t._n h._n that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v be_v make_v or_o receive_v his_o power_n by_o covenant_n or_o upon_o condition_n for_o so_o to_o think_v be_v be_v ignorance_n g._n l._n it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a fool_n if_o we_o think_v when_o a_o monarch_n be_v make_v such_o upon_o condition_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v part_v with_o his_o power_n though_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n unto_o it_o if_o he_o have_v a_o long_a sword_n and_o a_o broad_a conscience_n he_o will_v be_v possessor_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o by_o this_o passage_n he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o few_o monarch_n have_v any_o conscience_n or_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o though_o they_o lose_v their_o right_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o possession_n though_o their_o own_o conscience_n law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n persuade_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o covenant_n and_o not_o violate_v their_o oath_n in_o a_o word_n though_o sovereign_n be_v make_v by_o covenant_n and_o oath_n yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o people_n can_v force_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o for_o they_o have_v part_v with_o their_o power_n and_o deliver_v the_o sword_n unto_o their_o governor_n yet_o they_o never_o give_v they_o the_o sword_n to_o maintain_v their_o injustice_n but_o to_o protect_v the_o just_a and_o punish_v the_o unjust_a yet_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v t._n h._n no_o man_n be_v so_o dull_a as_o to_o say_v for_o example_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n on_o such_o or_o such_o condition_n which_o not_o perform_v the_o roman_n may_v lawful_o depose_v the_o roman_a people_n that_o man_n see_v not_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v alike_o in_o a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o popular_a government_n proceed_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o etc._n etc._n g._n l._n man_n be_v not_o so_o dull_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o not_o forfeit_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v alike_o in_o a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o popular_a state_n for_o we_o know_v that_o in_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o community_n and_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o same_o though_o in_o some_o respect_n different_a but_o in_o a_o monarchy_n or_o aristocraty_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o tarquin_n be_v depose_v and_o that_o government_n reduce_v unto_o a_o republic_n every_o one_o several_o though_o never_o so_o great_a be_v a_o subject_n and_o all_o joint_o be_v their_o sovereign_n for_o in_o that_o form_n singuli_fw-la subduntur_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la praesunt_fw-la singulis_fw-la yet_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o community_n can_v not_o act_v and_o exercise_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o consul_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v trust_v with_o great_a power_n but_o not_o with_o the_o supreme_a and_o these_o may_v forfeit_v and_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o all_o state_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o administration_n or_o as_o other_o use_v to_o express_v themselves_o inter_fw-la statum_n &_o exercitium_fw-la they_o who_o be_v trust_v only_o with_o the_o administration_n as_o such_o be_v not_o supreme_a though_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o usurp_v and_o possess_v that_o power_n therefore_o the_o authoreither_o be_v very_o ignorant_a or_o else_o go_v about_o to_o delude_v his_o ignorant_a reader_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v whether_o a_o sovereign_n may_v forfeit_v that_o he_o can_v be_v not_o at_o all_o by_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a argument_n yet_o evince_v 1._o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v unto_o god_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n 2._o that_o if_o any_o forfeit_n god_n will_v in_o his_o due_a time_n take_v the_o forfeit_n pass_v judgement_n upon_o the_o party_n forfeit_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o angel_n or_o by_o foreign_a force_n or_o by_o civil_a war_n or_o some_o other_o way_n and_o in_o all_o this_o god_n be_v just_a though_o man_n may_v be_v unjust_a 3._o monarch_n and_o prince_n only_o trust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o execution_n and_o administration_n may_v forfeit_v and_o just_o be_v restrain_v or_o reduce_v or_o depose_v 4._o absolute_a prince_n may_v forfeit_v their_o right_n unto_o the_o sovereignty_n when_o they_o pervert_v all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n oppress_v murder_n raise_v war_n unjust_o against_o their_o own_o subject_n to_o butcher_v they_o as_o so_o many_o wild_a beast_n violate_v their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o man_n for_o such_o as_o such_o be_v host_n humani_fw-la generis_fw-la rebel_n against_o god_n and_o agent_n for_o the_o devil_n all_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o from_o he_o they_o receive_v commission_n to_o protect_v their_o subject_n not_o destroy_v they_o and_o to_o punish_v the_o bad_a not_o to_o protect_v they_o and_o advance_v they_o and_o use_v they_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o good_a if_o any_o man_n dare_v plead_v for_o these_o let_v he_o i_o dare_v not_o 5._o if_o the_o author_n have_v state_v the_o question_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o several_a title_n of_o sovereign_n which_o be_v many_o or_o have_v instance_a in_o particular_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o their_o particular_a title_n it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n prince_n acquire_v their_o power_n many_o way_n as_o by_o election_n succession_n marriage_n the_o sword_n and_o by_o that_o either_o just_o or_o unjust_o usurp_v the_o power_n which_o be_v not_o due_a and_o that_o out_o of_o revenge_n or_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v great_a not_o do_v good_a the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n definition_n rom._n 13._o can_v forfeit_v to_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o subject_n for_o so_o he_o can_v do_v but_o it_o be_v this_o whether_o a_o sovereign_n may_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n cease_v to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o this_o the_o author_n have_v say_v nothing_o t._n h._n no_o man_n can_v without_o injustice_n protest_v against_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n declare_v by_o the_o major_a part_n g._n l._n 1._o there_o be_v very_o few_o sovereign_n thus_o institute_v and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n what_o title_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o sovereign_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v not_o thus_o institute_v whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o protest_v against_o they_o or_o no_o of_o this_o the_o author_n say_v nothing_o 3._o suppose_v the_o major_a part_n be_v a_o faction_n and_o institute_v one_o of_o their_o own_o party_n sovereign_a not_o for_o public_a good_a so_o much_o as_o for_o private_a interest_n whether_o may_v not_o the_o dissenter_n protest_v 4._o in_o all_o assembly_n and_o society_n which_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o suffrage_n the_o major_a part_n conclude_v and_o determine_v for_o the_o whole_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o dissension_n and_o to_o preserve_v unity_n and_o order_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o major_a part_n may_v err_v because_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a and_o one_o good_a reason_n be_v evident_a shall_v prevail_v against_o ten_o million_o of_o vote_n we_o find_v that_o most_o man_n in_o their_o suffrage_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o some_o eminent_a person_n or_o person_n or_o their_o own_o affection_n few_o be_v determine_v by_o reason_n and_o
be_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o his_o error_n and_o never_o to_o cease_v petition_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n till_o he_o reform_v and_o return_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n these_o also_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o all_o other_o officer_n though_o never_o so_o great_a the_o other_o rule_n and_o practice_n be_v every_o three_o year_n to_o make_v a_o severe_a and_o rigid_a inquisition_n into_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o magistrate_n and_o to_o put_v out_o and_o punish_v the_o unjust_a negligent_a and_o unworthy_a and_o to_o establish_v the_o just_a the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n above_o other_o form_n because_o it_o have_v conveniency_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o be_v free_a from_o inconvenience_n incident_a to_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a state_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o 1._o the_o best_a form_n have_v their_o imperfection_n 2._o the_o inconvenience_n mention_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o wise_a statesman_n even_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n the_o discourse_n follow_v concern_v elective_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n so_o call_v yet_o be_v not_o such_o as_o also_o concern_v succession_n i_o omit_v 1._o because_o other_o have_v discuss_v these_o point_n in_o their_o political_a system_n more_o accurate_o 2._o because_o though_o some_o thing_n be_v both_o ignorant_o and_o untrue_o affirm_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o much_o less_o of_o any_o refutation_n cap._n iu._n of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o twenty_o of_o the_o book_n of_o paeternal_a and_o despotical_a dominion_n the_o method_n of_o politic_n be_v miserable_o pervert_v by_o the_o author_n for_o whereas_o power_n be_v first_o acquire_v before_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v constitute_v he_o first_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o constitution_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o power_n acquire_v and_o after_o that_o of_o several_a way_n how_o the_o power_n be_v acquire_v and_o further_o to_o bewray_v his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n he_o confound_v oeconomical_a power_n with_o political_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a that_o ever_o write_v either_o of_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n in_o this_o chapter_n he_o undertake_v 1._o to_o define_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n and_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o by_o constitution_n 2._o to_o declare_v how_o dominion_n be_v acquire_v 3._o to_o prove_v the_o sovereign_a right_n out_o of_o scripture_n 4._o from_o thence_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v absolute_a t._n h._n a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o from_o that_o of_o constitution_n be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a man_n subject_a themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o latter_a for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n though_o not_o all_o his_o word_n where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o power_n whereby_o any_o be_v make_v a_o sovereign_n be_v acquire_v and_o that_o all_o sovereign_n do_v one_o way_n or_o other_o acquire_v their_o power_n for_o it_o be_v mere_o accidental_a no_o way_n essential_a to_o any_o man_n for_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n and_o howsoever_o the_o sovereignty_n civil_a be_v obtain_v it_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o in_o every_o state_n the_o power_n be_v acquire_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n but_o its_o both_o by_o acquisition_n and_o constitution_n too_o so_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n t._n h._n dominion_n be_v acquire_v two_o way_n by_o generation_n and_o conquest_n the_o first_o be_v paternal_a the_o latter_a be_v despotical_a g._n l._n this_o be_v very_o defective_a as_o in_o this_o place_n its_o heterogeneous_a and_o impertinent_a what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o family-power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o family_n as_o they_o make_v vicinity_n and_o vicinity_n a_o community_n civil_a be_v but_o a_o remote_a material_a part_n of_o politic_n in_o a_o family_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a power_n acquire_v the_o power_n of_o a_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n by_o marriage_n covenant_n or_o contract_n the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n by_o generation_n the_o power_n of_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n acquire_v several_a way_n for_o some_o servant_n be_v slave_n some_o be_v free_a slave_n be_v vernae_fw-la servant_n bear_v in_o the_o family_n or_o emptitii_fw-la buy_v with_o money_n such_o as_o be_v free_a be_v conductitii_fw-la the_o two_o former_a be_v more_o subject_n than_o the_o last_o and_o the_o master_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o former_a sort_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o buy_v then_o over_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v only_o hire_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o despotical_a power_n even_o in_o a_o family_n the_o one_o be_v more_o absolute_a the_o other_o more_o limit_v sovereignty_n civil_a be_v acquire_v several_a way_n and_o all_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o for_o man_n come_v unto_o this_o power_n either_o just_o or_o unjust_o just_o and_o that_o either_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n as_o by_o special_a unction_n and_o designation_n from_o god_n thus_o saul_n and_o david_n and_o david_n lawful_a successor_n of_o his_o family_n be_v make_v the_o two_o first_o by_o particular_a nomination_n the_o other_o by_o ageneral_n entail_v or_o in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n and_o that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o institution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o a_o multitude_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o protection_n and_o government_n associate_n and_o by_o union_n and_o communion_n become_v a_o community_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v virtual_o and_o eminent_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v free_a and_o this_o be_v so_o natural_a a_o subject_n that_o upon_o the_o defect_n of_o succession_n it_o return_v unto_o they_o again_o by_o institution_n and_o more_o formal_a contract_n and_o that_o be_v by_o a_o free_a and_o full_a election_n or_o by_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o conqueror_n which_o be_v so_o far_o voluntary_a that_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o protect_v themselves_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v unjust_o by_o usurpation_n when_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v no_o right_n yet_o take_v the_o possession_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n yet_o such_o a_o usurper_n can_v be_v a_o sovereign_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o consent_n of_o god_n and_o man_n in_o this_o case_n fraud_n or_o force_n get_v the_o advantage_n over_o the_o people_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o must_v submit_v or_o do_v worse_o when_o any_o ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o marriage_n succession_n election_n they_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o institution_n with_o free_a and_o full_a consent_n in_o all_o this_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o supreme_a not_o the_o subordinate_a power_n which_o be_v by_o commission_n derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a in_o all_o these_o way_n of_o acquire_a power_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o power_n of_o constitution_n in_o constitution_n and_o in_o administration_n and_o also_o take_v special_a notice_n that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n which_o can_v govern_v without_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o and_o especial_o of_o god_n who_o either_o in_o justice_n and_o severity_n or_o in_o mercy_n do_v change_n and_o alter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o he_o alone_o do_v rule_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n at_o all_o time_n thus_o far_o concern_v the_o acquisition_n of_o power_n and_o of_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la right_n of_o sovereign_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o have_v make_v clear_a by_o reason_n and_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n undertake_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o loose_a and_o implous_a abusive_a manner_n that_o i_o very_o persuade_v myself_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v reveal_v and_o write_v from_o heaven_n or_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o ordinary_a just_a man_n much_o less_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n incarnate_a t._n h._n pag._n 105._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o the_o scripture_n teach_v in_o the_o same_o point_n to_o moses_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v thus_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v this_o be_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o moses_n g._n l._n this_o be_v
wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o solomon_n place_n and_o duty_n as_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o be_v to_o judge_v that_o people_n 2._o that_o this_o duty_n can_v not_o be_v well_o perform_v without_o wisdom_n 3._o god_n do_v give_v wisdom_n for_o that_o purpose_n these_o thing_n be_v employ_v 4._o solomon_n prase_n for_o wisdom_n to_o that_o end_n neither_o from_o his_o place_n or_o prayer_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a absolute_a legislative_a power_n in_o himself_o alone_o neither_o indeed_o have_v he_o any_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o god_n have_v make_v the_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o he_o can_v neither_o alter_v or_o abrogate_v they_o but_o be_v bind_v precise_o and_o strict_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o they_o and_o neither_o depart_n unto_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a and_o suppose_v solomon_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o this_o power_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o king_n have_v the_o like_a the_o rest_n which_o follow_v be_v not_o worthy_a any_o answer_n he_o instance_v 1._o in_o saul_n who_o be_v their_o lord_n anoint_v david_n do_v not_o slay_v though_o he_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o what_o follow_v hence_o but_o only_o thus_o much_o that_o no_o man_n in_o david_n case_n and_o of_o david_n conscience_n dare_v secret_o put_v to_o death_n a_o king_n anoint_v by_o god_n special_a and_o immediate_a word_n 2._o servant_n must_v obey_v their_o master_n and_o child_n their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o all_o king_n have_v absolute_a power_n what_o impertinent_a and_o absurd_a illation_n be_v these_o but_o 3._o christ_n disciple_n must_v observe_v and_o do_v all_o that_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n bid_v they_o as_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n from_o hence_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v sovereign_a power_n civil_a no_o more_o than_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v it_o because_o the_o people_n must_v observe_v and_o do_v all_o that_o they_o bid_v they_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n 4._o paul_n charge_v titus_n cap._n 3.2_o to_o warn_v the_o people_n of_o crect_n that_o they_o subject_n themselves_o to_o prince_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o obey_v they_o and_o his_o gloss_n be_v this_o be_v simple_a obedience_n what_o be_v this_o to_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a power_n by_o this_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o prove_v that_o every_o petty_a officer_n have_v supreme_a power_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o for_o a_o officer_n must_v be_v obey_v because_o he_o be_v in_o authority_n 5._o christ_n command_v to_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o pay_v tax_v himself_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a and_o that_o it_o be_v due_a from_o province_n to_o their_o supreme_a governor_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o place_n amount_n to_o thus_o much_o in_o politic_n that_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o war_n just_a judgement_n in_o peace_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n how_o many_o plain_a and_o express_v place_n of_o scripture_n may_v have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o legislative_a judicial_a executive_a power_n in_o every_o state_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o some_o certain_a person_n design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o author_n have_v no_o need_n to_o lay_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o praise_n for_o these_o thing_n upon_o such_o place_n as_o do_v but_o tacit_o and_o by_o way_n of_o intimation_n point_n at_o some_o of_o they_o but_o why_o he_o shall_v falsify_v the_o translation_n abuse_v so_o many_o text_n make_v such_o woeful_a illation_n from_o some_o of_o they_o and_o so_o impertinent_o allege_v they_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o intolerable_a that_o in_o the_o last_o example_n he_o shall_v make_v christ_n jesus_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o humiliation_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o civil_a power_n to_o take_v another_o man_n ass_n as_o his_o own_o which_o he_o do_v but_o desire_v to_o borrow_v and_o use_v for_o a_o little_a journey_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o desire_v to_o be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_n be_v a_o ambition_n to_o become_v civil_a sovereign_n he_o may_v persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v when_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o t._n h._n pag._n 106._o sovereign_a power_n ought_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v absolute_a g._n l._n this_o i_o read_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o to_o his_o understanding_n its_o plain_a both_o from_o reason_n and_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o possible_o a_o man_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o make_v it_o this_o be_v plain_o ridiculous_a for_o what_o can_v man_n imagine_v see_v their_o imagination_n can_v reach_v to_o wonder_n impossibility_n and_o many_o thing_n far_o above_o a_o civil_a sovereign_a power_n and_o here_o be_v a_o sit_v occasion_n offer_v to_o examine_v what_o absolute_a power_n be_v and_o in_o what_o respect_n sovereignty_n be_v absolute_a there_o be_v no_o power_n as_o there_o be_v no_o be_v absolute_a but_o that_o of_o god_n who_o power_n be_v his_o be_v civil_a supreme_a power_n be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_a because_o its_o soluta_fw-la legibus_fw-la free_a from_o the_o law_n and_o not_o limit_v and_o oblige_v by_o they_o yet_o the_o law_n from_o which_o they_o be_v free_a as_o be_v above_o they_o be_v only_o civil_a law_n make_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n where_o they_o be_v sovereign_a for_o they_o be_v so_o strict_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nature_n god_n which_o be_v but_o all_o one_o divine_a law_n as_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o as_o private_a person_n or_o public_a sovereign_n against_o they_o except_o they_o will_v dethrone_v themselves_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o bring_v his_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v beside_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v above_o any_o particular_a sovereign_n though_o never_o so_o great_a they_o be_v indeed_o above_o their_o own_o law_n and_o may_v not_o only_o alter_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o but_o abrogate_v they_o yet_o so_o as_o all_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a they_o may_v act_v upon_o occasion_n above_o and_o beside_o they_o as_o the_o general_a good_a shall_v require_v it_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v unto_o formality_n but_o may_v omit_v they_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o little_a and_o confine_v to_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o pure_a moral_n it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o power_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n arbitrary_a yet_o if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o either_o in_o itself_o or_o in_o the_o circumstance_n only_o be_v unjust_a they_o offend_v and_o transgress_v the_o bound_n god_n have_v put_v unto_o their_o power_n and_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o sovereign_n for_o administration_n the_o former_a have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o late_a who_o only_o be_v above_o the_o law_n of_o administration_n yet_o both_o must_v be_v just_a for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o be_v unjust_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o prince_n desire_v to_o be_v god_n absolute_a independent_a above_o all_o law_n and_o to_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v and_o a_o right_a to_o do_v wrong_n and_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o flatter_v they_o and_o make_v they_o believe_v their_o power_n to_o be_v great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a highway_n unto_o ruin_n wise_a man_n have_v advise_v all_o prince_n to_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n make_v by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v their_o subject_n to_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v a_o effectual_a mean_n to_o procure_v their_o safety_n and_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o power_n and_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n cap._n v._o of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v as_o in_o the_o argument_n the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n which_o follow_v the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n in_o this_o discourse_n and_o because_o his_o method_n be_v no_o method_n but_o rather_o a_o confusion_n i_o do_v forbear_v to_o reduce_v the_o chapter_n either_o to_o certain_a head_n or_o proposition_n and_o will_v only_o observe_v some_o
few_o passage_n to_o manifest_v that_o he_o never_o understand_v what_o liberty_n be_v liberty_n of_o subject_n be_v not_o natural_a nor_o moral_a nor_o theological_a but_o political_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o politic_n it_o be_v oppose_v to_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n not_o simple_o and_o mere_o to_o obligation_n by_o law_n as_o he_o fanci_v for_o thus_o he_o write_v t._n h._n so_o man_n have_v also_o make_v artificial_a charm_n call_v civil_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o by_o mutual_a covenant_n have_v fasten_v at_o one_o end_n to_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o sovereign_n at_o the_o other_o to_o their_o own_o ear_n g._n l._n the_o author_n meaning_n be_v that_o so_o far_o as_o law_n bound_v the_o subject_n so_o far_o they_o take_v away_o his_o liberty_n and_o man_n by_o constitution_n of_o a_o sovereign_n over_o they_o give_v a_o power_n absolute_a to_o make_v law_n and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v virtual_o subject_a to_o his_o power_n and_o actual_o bind_v by_o his_o law_n they_o can_v be_v free_a yet_o this_o well_o examine_v will_v not_o prove_v true_a for_o not_o any_o kind_n of_o obligation_n take_v it_o away_o for_o then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v before_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n shall_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n yet_o they_o leave_v he_o as_o free_v a_o man_n as_o any_o possible_o in_o a_o free-state_n can_v be_v the_o obligation_n of_o just_a law_n and_o wise_a edict_n do_v regulate_v liberty_n keep_v it_o within_o its_o proper_a bound_n and_o no_o way_n destroy_v it_o or_o take_v it_o away_o therefore_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v questionable_a for_o he_o affirm_v t_o h._n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n therefore_o lie_v only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o regulate_v their_o action_n the_o sovereign_n have_v pretermit_v g._n l._n but_o 1._o in_o thing_n leave_v indifferent_a because_o not_o define_v by_o law_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_a libre_fw-la sed_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o have_v not_o only_a libertatem_fw-la but_o potestatem_fw-la he_o be_v not_o only_o free_a but_o lord_n of_o those_o action_n and_o have_v not_o only_a liberty_n but_o also_o a_o absolute_a power_n 2._o though_o wise_a and_o just_a law_n do_v regulate_v action_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o agent_n a_o slave_n or_o a_o servant_n for_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n or_o a_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v below_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o subject_a to_o some_o thing_n below_o himself_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n much_o more_o above_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n they_o be_v particle_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o be_v not_o only_o a_o liberty_n but_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o our_o own_o base_a lust_n and_o sin_n and_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n be_v true_a liberty_n divine_a and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o imperious_a unworthy_a command_n of_o absolute_a sovereign_n who_o will_n though_o irrational_a &_o contrary_a to_o justice_n must_v stand_v for_o law_n be_v civil_a liberty_n and_o then_o a_o man_n be_v political_o free_a when_o he_o be_v so_o far_o master_n of_o his_o life_n good_n child_n and_o that_o which_o be_v just_o he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o but_o for_o some_o crime_n contrary_a to_o just_a law_n deserve_v such_o a_o penalty_n in_o a_o word_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v such_o a_o state_n or_o condition_n as_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o any_o law_n bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o a_o rational_a and_o just_a man_n will_v not_o willing_o do_v though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o penalty_n civil_a at_o all_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v free_a from_o law_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v who_o they_o be_v which_o he_o say_v demand_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n and_o also_o all_o child_n of_o belial_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o licence_n not_o only_o to_o do_v good_a but_o evil_a too_o as_o they_o please_v and_o they_o judge_v all_o law_n as_o heavy_a burden_n and_o grievous_a yoke_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n do_v aim_n at_o any_o such_o extravagant_a liberty_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o slanderer_n of_o his_o own_o fellow-subject_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a liberty_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v and_o that_o through_o a_o erroneous_a notion_n and_o conceit_n of_o absolute_a power_n civil_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o such_o as_o if_o we_o either_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n or_o administration_n the_o ordinary_a and_o common_a subject_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v but_o slave_n unto_o they_o our_o freeholders_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o neither_o any_o law_n can_v be_v make_v nor_o money_n impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o verbal_a consent_n give_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a criminal_a capital_a no_o judgement_n can_v pass_v against_o they_o but_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n make_v up_o of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v a_o excellent_a privilege_n the_o civilian_n say_v libertas_n est_fw-la res_fw-la inestimabilis_fw-la and_o to_o be_v redeem_v at_o any_o rate_n much_o more_o the_o english_a liberty_n be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o ever_o be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n who_o obtain_v it_o recover_v it_o keep_v it_o though_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o liberty_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_n power_n his_o opinion_n be_v t._n h._n that_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o sovereign_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v neither_o abolish_v nor_o limit_v g._n l._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v consistent_a for_o the_o sovereign_n may_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o judgement_n agreeable_a to_o law_n no_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o the_o primary_n subject_n owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o original_a power_n which_o sometime_o may_v be_v yet_o with_o we_o its_o far_o otherwise_o 2._o that_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v absolute_a for_o with_o he_o t._n h._n nothing_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_n on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n because_o every_o subject_n be_v author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o that_o he_o never_o want_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o jephtah_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n and_o david_n murder_v uriah_n both_o innocent_a yet_o they_o do_v they_o no_o injustice_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n here_o he_o seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o grant_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v subject_n to_o god_n 2._o that_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o injustice_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o be_v limit_v by_o subjection_n to_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o if_o he_o be_v god_n subject_n as_o certain_o he_o be_v it_o follow_v 1._o that_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v but_o trust_v as_o a_o servant_n with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o power_n civil_a 2._o that_o he_o be_v fellow-subject_n with_o his_o subject_n 3._o he_o may_v do_v injustice_n as_o one_o fellow_n subject_n may_v wrong_v another_o second_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o 1._o he_o be_v not_o absolute_a or_o solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o bound_v by_o these_o law_n 2._o then_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o murder_v oppress_v and_o destroy_v his_o innocent_a subject_n who_o be_v more_o god_n than_o he_o and_o only_o trust_v by_o god_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o to_o be_v protect_v right_v in_o all_o just_a cause_n and_o vindicate_v from_o all_o wrong_n 3._o no_o prince_n or_o sovereign_n can_v assume_v or_o any_o people_n give_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n any_o the_o least_o power_n above_o or_o contrary_a unto_o the_o
have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o this_o he_o have_v not_o as_o a_o single_a person_n but_o as_o one_o person_n joint_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o major_a part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o people_n so_o in_o our_o parliament_n every_o man_n there_o be_v as_o a_o single_a person_n and_o all_o of_o they_o any_o way_n consider_v but_o as_o the_o joint_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n act_v according_a to_o a_o certain_a order_n be_v but_o subject_n yet_o in_o the_o capacity_n and_o habitude_n of_o a_o parliament_n they_o be_v no_o subject_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n and_o exercise_v the_o high_a act_n of_o government_n except_v those_o of_o the_o constitution_n and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o our_o english_a ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v this_o great_a court_n and_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n because_o they_o know_v upon_o that_o depend_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o vacancy_n and_o interval_n of_o parliament_n for_o take_v away_o this_o and_o our_o liberty_n be_v go_v and_o wise_a man_n know_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n depend_v upon_o these_o great_a assembly_n some_o therefore_o have_v attempt_v either_o the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n or_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o mere_a shadow_n if_o any_o say_v and_o infer_v from_o all_o this_o that_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o our_o government_n even_o under_o king_n be_v popular_a and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o free-state_n i_o say_v it_o have_v much_o of_o a_o free-state_n in_o the_o constitution_n but_o not_o in_o the_o administration_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o four_o kind_n of_o popular_a government_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n pol._n lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o the_o constitution_n whereof_o be_v little_o better_a than_o level_v the_o principal_a thing_n aim_v at_o in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o author_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o philosopher_n cap._n 2._o ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la be_v liberty_n suppose_v it_o can_v be_v have_v no_o where_o but_o in_o such_o government_n and_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o do_v either_o what_o they_o please_v or_o to_o govern_v by_o course_n fear_v lest_o any_o person_n or_o person_n continue_v long_o in_o any_o eminent_a place_n of_o command_n will_v in_o time_n engross_v the_o power_n yet_o this_o supposition_n be_v false_a for_o liberty_n may_v be_v have_v without_o level_v and_o free-state_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v better_o constitute_v and_o regulate_v for_o no_o constitution_n be_v good_a where_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v that_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n rather_o than_o person_n may_v govern_v and_o the_o multitude_n so_o keep_v under_o as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v subject_n not_o rebel_n and_o cast_v off_o all_o power_n to_o return_v unto_o the_o matter_n propose_v and_o conclude_v this_o point_n 1._o the_o english_a liberty_n be_v their_o birthright_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o unlimited_a but_o bound_v within_o reasonable_a bound_n 4._o we_o do_v not_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a history_n nor_o from_o the_o athenian_n or_o roman_n but_o from_o our_o own_o law_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o they_o and_o far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n which_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n under_o their_o judge_n the_o free_a people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o no_o leveller_n 5._o our_o learning_n out_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n have_v not_o be_v buy_v so_o dear_a or_o cost_v so_o much_o blood_n except_o out_o of_o the_o breech_n of_o school-hoye_n and_o most_o of_o those_o who_o have_v control_v the_o just_a act_n of_o their_o sovereign_n never_o read_v much_o less_o understand_v those_o author_n t._n h._n page_n 111_o 112_o 113._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v neither_o determine_v by_o his_o first_o submission_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o three_o page_n and_o amount_n to_o so_o much_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v comprise_v in_o a_o few_o word_n for_o when_o a_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n or_o administration_n he_o be_v free_a according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o judgement_n yet_o in_o proper_a sense_n in_o both_o these_o case_n he_o be_v no_o subject_n but_o dominus_fw-la and_o far_o more_o than_o libre_fw-la the_o civilian_n do_v better_a determine_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v potestatem_fw-la agendi_fw-la sub_fw-la publicae_fw-la defensionis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la though_o this_o be_v no_o perfect_a definition_n as_o before_o so_o now_o i_o say_v that_o liberty_n here_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o obligation_n but_o servitude_n for_o â—o_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o wise_a sovereign_n according_a to_o just_a law_n be_v so_o much_o liberty_n as_o any_o reasonable_a man_n can_v desire_v for_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v rather_o subject_a to_o god_n then_o man_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o be_v doubtless_o perfect_a freedom_n as_o no_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v deny_v so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o protect_v the_o least_o if_o innocent_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o great_a if_o guilty_a so_o no_o subject_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v evil_a which_o be_v servitude_n and_o bondage_n indeed_o or_o restrain_v from_o do_v that_o good_a which_o god_n command_v he_o civil_a government_n be_v never_o ordain_v by_o god_n to_o be_v destructive_a either_o of_o moral_a or_o divine_a virtue_n or_o of_o the_o noble_a condition_n of_o man_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n therefore_o regular_a submission_n unto_o supreme_a power_n will_v never_o stand_v with_o any_o obligation_n unto_o evil_n or_o contract_n for_o protection_n except_v in_o innocency_n paul_n plead_v before_o festus_n say_v if_o i_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v act_v 25.11_o how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o what_o this_o author_n say_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o its_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n guilty_a and_o condemn_v to_o save_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o for_o to_o examine_v from_o the_o apostle_n word_n its_o evident_a he_o desire_v no_o protection_n even_o of_o himself_o as_o worthy_a of_o death_n neither_o have_v god_n give_v any_o power_n to_o man_n to_o save_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o though_o any_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v defend_v himself_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v do_v cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la tutelae_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la in_o case_n a_o subject_n have_v make_v himself_o capital_o guilty_a he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o life_n to_o his_o sovereign_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n who_o he_o must_v not_o resist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o kill_v himself_o neither_o do_v the_o multitude_n or_o strength_n of_o any_o such_o capital_a offender_n any_o way_n give_v they_o right_a to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o as_o man_n but_o they_o must_v defend_v themselves_o in_o this_o case_n as_o guilty_a man_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a how_o the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o plea_n of_o self-defence_n i_o understand_v not_o seeing_z they_o have_v no_o right_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n indeed_o if_o the_o party_n offer_v may_v be_v safe_o trust_v may_v take_v away_o all_o fear_n and_o so_o all_o colour_n of_o any_o plea_n by_o force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o that_o death_n which_o pardon_n will_v take_v away_o or_o remove_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o grant_v it_o a_o part_n of_o this_o liberty_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v sue_v his_o sovereign_n and_o before_o a_o judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o 1._o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n of_o good_n 2._o that_o he_o and_o his_o sovereign_n be_v two_o distinct_a party_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sovereign_n represent_v he_o not_o as_o one_o person_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v above_o the_o supreme_a governor_n 4._o therefore_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o absolute_a 5._o that_o the_o subject_n may_v complain_v of_o some_o action_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o sovereign_n contrary_a to_o the_o author_n four_o right_a of_o sovereign_n 6._o that_o to_o he_o belong_v not_o all_o judicature_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o in_o
the_o eight_o right_o of_o majesty_n he_o do_v affirm_v yet_o he_o distinguish_v of_o the_o sovereign_n demand_n as_o twofold_a either_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n or_o by_o force_n if_o he_o demand_v or_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n by_o power_n or_o pretence_n thereof_o there_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n no_o action_n of_o law_n because_o the_o subject_n be_v make_v author_n of_o the_o sovereign_n act_n and_o therefore_o the_o suit_n against_o he_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v his_o subject_n if_o this_o answer_n be_v good_a than_o the_o sovereign_n may_v do_v what_o he_o can_v and_o will_v not_o what_o he_o ought_v he_o may_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o strength_n and_o power_n and_o not_o according_a to_o justice_n he_o may_v borrow_v and_o promise_v to_o repay_v take_v away_o and_o engage_v to_o restore_v and_o yet_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o violate_v his_o promise_n and_o engagement_n contrary_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o be_v unjust_a and_o wicked_a and_o that_o more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v great_a power_n i_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o such_o a_o sovereign_n and_o wish_v all_o good_a man_n a_o better_a the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o sovereign_n may_v be_v sue_v be_v 1._o because_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o sovereign_n especial_o of_o administration_n the_o subject_n may_v reserve_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o diminution_n of_o a_o lawful_a supreme_a power_n and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o sovereign_n take_v away_o or_o detain_v that_o which_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o his_o subject_n nor_o he_o his_o sovereign_n in_o that_o respect_n both_o of_o they_o in_o this_o particular_a be_v but_o private_a person_n and_o he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v just_a in_o his_o government_n question_n he_o as_o he_o be_v unjust_a in_o his_o action_n again_o propriety_n belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v above_o civil_a power_n but_o he_o proceed_v t._n h._n if_o a_o monarch_n or_o sovereign_a assembly_n grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o all_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o grant_v stand_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a unless_o he_o direct_o renounce_v or_o transfer_v his_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o g._n l._n by_o this_o we_o easy_o understand_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o treaty_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o the_o king_n be_v for_o though_o the_o parliament_n have_v vote_v his_o concession_n to_o be_v satisfactory_a in_o some_o respect_n that_o of_o bishop_n and_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v with_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o man_n and_o all_o that_o party_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n be_v account_v no_o parliament_n the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o the_o concession_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o king_n have_v disable_v himself_o by_o grant_v the_o militia_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o treaty_n to_o be_v expect_v be_v this_o so_o far_o as_o the_o king_n have_v obtain_v liberty_n and_o opportunity_n he_o will_v declare_v his_o concession_n void_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o so_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o proceed_v against_o the_o treator_n as_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n for_o so_o they_o be_v account_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a grant_n of_o liberty_n but_o of_o power_n which_o in_o the_o treaty_n be_v presuppose_v to_o be_v his_o though_o confine_v and_o a_o prisoner_n and_o vanquish_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v proper_o the_o grant_n of_o liberty_n may_v be_v such_o as_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o exemption_n from_o a_o sufficient_a degree_n of_o subjection_n but_o it_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o another_o and_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o to_o pass_v away_o any_o of_o the_o great_a right_n be_v to_o dethrone_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o cap._n we_o be_v inform_v when_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n do_v cease_v and_o it_o be_v then_o when_o his_o power_n to_o protect_v do_v cease_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o whatsoever_o his_o title_n may_v be_v and_o how_o unjust_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o howsoever_o his_o subject_n may_v stand_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o yet_o see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o protection_n from_o wrong_n within_o nor_o from_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n without_o nor_o administration_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o any_o people_n return_v unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o anarchy_n except_o there_o be_v actual_a possession_n of_o power_n therefore_o obligation_n for_o the_o present_n must_v cease_v or_o at_o least_o be_v suspend_v there_o be_v many_o way_n whereby_o a_o sovereign_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n as_o by_o conquest_n death_n resignation_n session_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o sovereign_n cease_v to_o be_v such_o the_o obligation_n must_v needs_o determine_v as_o to_o such_o a_o particular_a governor_n and_o here_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o subalternate_a government_n and_o fiduciary_a prince_n who_o be_v sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a from_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o territory_n but_o see_v he_o be_v silent_a i_o will_v be_v so_o too_o cap._n vi_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o book_n of_o system_n subject_a political_a and_o private_a i_o pass_v by_o his_o division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o system_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v either_o with_o politic_n or_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o jurisprudentia_fw-la civilis_fw-la be_v communio_fw-la or_o communitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la wherein_o the_o lawyer_n out_o of_o their_o institution_n observe_v person_n thing_n and_o action_n both_o private_a and_o public_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o find_v out_o the_o several_a right_n determine_v by_o law_n they_o distinguish_v personam_fw-la in_o singularem_fw-la &_o conjunctam_fw-la persona_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la consist_v of_o several_a person_n distinct_a physical_o yet_o make_v one_o by_o consent_n and_o association_n political_o and_o these_o system_n and_o society_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o part_n of_o the_o community_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o civil_a government_n some_o of_o these_o be_v natural_a as_o a_o family_n some_o be_v voluntary_a and_o by_o institution_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o constitute_v all_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o their_o action_n be_v so_o far_o warrantable_a as_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n some_o of_o these_o be_v make_v by_o division_n co-ordination_a and_o subordination_n as_o province_n county_n hundred_o allotment_n town-ship_n parish_n some_o of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a some_o civil_a some_o be_v make_v by_o charter_n and_o patent_n and_o have_v their_o special_a privilege_n and_o immunnity_n and_o have_v their_o statute_n and_o power_n to_o make_v order_n and_o by-law_n within_o themselves_o and_o some_o have_v jurisdiction_n within_o their_o liberty_n some_o be_v more_o noble_a as_o college_n and_o university_n and_o school_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v nursery_n of_o law_n and_o learning_n some_o less_o noble_a as_o corporation_n with_o their_o several_a company_n and_o officer_n the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o these_o be_v either_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o easy_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n or_o for_o the_o better_a education_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o learning_n or_o trade_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o enrich_v or_o adorn_v of_o the_o state_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o a_o state_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o these_o society_n to_o order_n regulate_v and_o reform_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n or_o need_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o regulation_n and_o wise_a order_n of_o they_o cap._n vii_o of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o book_n 23._o of_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n my_o intention_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o author_n be_v to_o manifest_v 1._o that_o where_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o none_o have_v do_v worse_o and_o 2._o where_o he_o have_v do_v well_o many_o before_o he_o have_v do_v better_a this_o latter_a be_v my_o work_n in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o book_n as_o also_o in_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o discourse_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o
chapter_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o state_n which_v by_o some_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v officiales_fw-la in_o english_a officer_n and_o by_o the_o same_o general_o be_v understand_v the_o same_o with_o these_o who_o be_v style_v and_o that_o very_o fit_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o in_o all_o act_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o principal_a agent_n be_v the_o sovereign_n the_o instrumental_a or_o ministerial_a be_v officer_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o some_o instrumenta_fw-la majestatis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la which_o word_n imply_v much_o and_o contain_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o definition_n of_o the_o author_n for_o they_o imply_v 1._o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n 2._o that_o they_o represent_v the_o sovereign_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v but_o his_o instrument_n and_o act_n by_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o sovereign_n be_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v essential_o and_o proper_o but_o subject_n and_o accidental_o officer_n 2._o that_o though_o they_o have_v power_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o sovereign_n yet_o as_o in_o he_o its_o original_n supreme_a universal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o they_o it_o be_v derivative_a subordinate_a particular_a or_o but_o a_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o whatsoever_o the_o sovereign_a act_n be_v valid_a immediate_o in_o itself_o but_o what_o they_o act_n be_v only_o good_a and_o valid_a as_o they_o be_v one_o person_n with_o he_o and_o make_v his_o will_n their_o rule_n and_o principle_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o name_n the_o reason_n why_o there_o must_v be_v officer_n in_o every_o state_n and_o that_o of_o necessity_n be_v give_v because_o no_o sovereign_n whether_o one_o person_n or_o more_o can_v see_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o eye_n hear_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o ear_n do_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o be_v present_a and_o act_n in_o every_o place_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o act_v this_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n who_o yet_o use_v the_o ministry_n both_o of_o man_n and_o angel_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o out_o of_o any_o necessity_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o politic_n the_o 1._o constitution_n which_o dispose_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o certain_a subject_n whether_o one_o or_o more_o and_o determine_v the_o right_n both_o of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a the_o 2._o administration_n which_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n in_o which_o administration_n the_o first_o act_n be_v legislation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o speak_v of_o law_n concern_v the_o administration_n as_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o constitution_n the_o next_o be_v the_o make_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n this_o be_v the_o method_n and_o here_o be_v the_o proper_a handle_n of_o this_o subject_n these_o officer_n be_v either_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a extraordinary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o power_n for_o a_o time_n limit_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a exigency_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o dictator_n among_o the_o roman_n ordinary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o state_n and_o they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o by_o which_o the_o sovereign_a act_n and_o deal_v with_o foreign_a state_n or_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n the_o former_a be_v ambassador_n agent_n messenger_n heralds_z intelligencer_n these_o ambassador_n be_v constant_a and_o legier_n or_o temporary_a &_o occasional_a they_o represent_v majesty_n and_o act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o officer_n within_o the_o sovereign_n dominion_n be_v either_o for_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o war_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n hence_o jus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la &_o militare_fw-la and_o these_o be_v for_o defence_n and_o act_v also_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v either_o for_o counsel_n or_o judgement_n or_o execution_n or_o the_o revenue_n hence_o councillor_n judge_n sheriff_n treasurer_n and_o all_o their_o servant_n or_o subordinate_a agent_n and_o assistant_n among_o these_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n till_o we_o come_v to_o some_o general_a officer_n in_o every_o several_a kind_n next_o unto_o the_o sovereign_n how_o to_o reduce_v the_o officer_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o state_n unto_o these_o head_n be_v not_o my_o work_n and_o many_o have_v make_v this_o reduction_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o these_o officer_n be_v many_o and_o may_v be_v read_v in_o several_a author_n as_o 1._o any_o man_n fit_o qualify_v may_v be_v force_v to_o do_v service_n for_o his_o country_n 2._o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o charge_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o order_n the_o number_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n 3._o no_o officer_n shall_v be_v trust_v too_o long_o with_o great_a and_o transcendent_a power_n 4._o they_o shall_v be_v fit_o qualify_v and_o advance_v for_o desert_n and_o no_o other_o reason_n 5._o some_o shall_v be_v superintendent_o over_o other_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o also_o general_a visitor_n select_v of_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o carriage_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o certain_a set_v time_n the_o roman_a censor_n have_v some_o power_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o no_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o visitor_n of_o china_n be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o this_o chapter_n mr._n hobbs_n seem_v to_o make_v minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o as_o the_o apostle_n eph._n 4.11_o call_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n to_o be_v public_a minister_n and_o officer_n civil_a yet_o though_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n yet_o as_o minister_n they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o christ_n by_o the_o church_n and_o not_o from_o any_o civil_a governor_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a hereafter_o cap._n viii_o of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o book_n of_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n two_o thing_n only_o in_o this_o cap._n i_o question_v the_o 1._o concern_v the_o original_n of_o propriety_n the_o 2._o concern_v a_o stand_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o 1._o he_o derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v t._n h._n propriety_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o again_o propriety_n be_v the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o by_o law_n and_o this_o distribution_n be_v first_o of_o land_n as_o of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n by_o eleazar_n and_o joshua_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o brief_a substance_n of_o many_o more_o word_n and_o can_v be_v true_a for_o 1._o we_o find_v propriety_n of_o good_n and_o land_n in_o several_a family_n which_o be_v of_o no_o commonwealth_n 2._o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n do_v presuppose_v this_o propriety_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o buy_v sell_v exchange_a steal_v restitution_n otherwise_o the_o eight_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v can_v not_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o bind_v any_o man_n except_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v in_o a_o community_n or_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n in_o steal_v 3._o all_o that_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v preserve_v and_o regulate_v propriety_n both_o by_o law_n and_o judgement_n yet_o the_o author_n make_v all_o man_n brute_n nay_o wild_a and_o ravenous_a beast_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n until_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o slave_n unto_o some_o absolute_a sovereign_n and_o such_o they_o must_v be_v either_o beast_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o slave_n by_o the_o law_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n 4._o as_o for_o his_o instance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n divide_v by_o lot_n to_o be_v choose_v before_o eleazar_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o joshua_n the_o general_a its_o impertinent_a and_o false_a for_o 1._o israel_n before_o it_o be_v mould_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v propriety_n in_o their_o good_n 2._o the_o propriety_n of_o that_o land_n be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o continue_v in_o god_n for_o they_o be_v but_o god_n tenant_n in_o a_o special_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n so_o as_o no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n be_v therefore_o no_o man_n can_v alienate_v nor_o mortgage_v beyond_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n at_o which_o time_n god_n seem_v to_o renew_v their_o lease_n after_o the_o jubilee-sabbath_n 3._o when_o they_o have_v in_o common_a conquer_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v they_o so_o far_o as_o
another_o and_o be_v part_n one_o of_o another_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v 6._o a_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o then_o a_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o law_n before_o 7._o for_o the_o most_o part_n learned_a man_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n certain_a divine_a principle_n imprint_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n more_o immediate_a by_o the_o law_n civil_a more_o remote_a conclusion_n of_o constitutive_a law_n civil_a t._n h._n see_v all_o law_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v whence_o proceed_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lawyer_n of_o eminence_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v on_o private_a man_n or_o subordinate_a judge_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n item_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v two_o arm_n force_v and_o justice_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n g._n l._n the_o former_a conclusion_n which_o be_v the_o five_o in_o order_n that_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n and_o country_n subdue_v depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a conquer_a be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o the_o conqueror_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o god_n and_o no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o power_n for_o many_o be_v willing_a to_o change_v their_o governor_n yet_o unwilling_a to_o change_v their_o government_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o two_o maxim_n of_o law_n i_o may_v refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o profession_n who_o no_o doubt_n can_v make_v they_o good_a against_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v they_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a partly_o because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o constitution_n both_o of_o this_o and_o also_o of_o other_o state_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o utopian_a principle_n for_o he_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n 2._o that_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o parliament_n be_v mere_o a_o subject_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o dissolve_v they_o yet_o these_o have_v he_o not_o make_v good_a neither_o can_v he_o 1._o that_o our_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v well_o know_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n have_v make_v it_o manifest_v and_o whatsoever_o ignorant_a person_n and_o parasite_n may_v say_v yet_o wise_a man_n both_o english_a and_o foreign_a statesman_n who_o have_v deal_v with_o england_n have_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o contrary_a especial_o when_o in_o certain_a league_n they_o have_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n again_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v a_o subsidy_n alone_o themselves_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v corroborare_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la for_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v what_o tense_n it_o will_v vulgus_fw-la which_o be_v populus_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o that_o king_n who_o himself_o alone_o can_v never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v or_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n nor_o revoke_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court_n nor_o alter_v a_o word_n or_o clause_n in_o any_o law_n agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a he_o be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o force_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o second_o maxim_n and_o if_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_n than_o his_o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o parliament_n as_o such_o be_v only_o a_o assembly_n of_o private_a man_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o no_o other_o capacity_n be_v false_a as_o likewise_o his_o three_o that_o the_o king_n can_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o by_o the_o constitution_n the_o law_n and_o practice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o call_v they_o once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o as_o the_o necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o dissolve_v they_o before_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v dispatch_v be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o do_v argue_v either_o a_o bad_a constitution_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n law_n can_v be_v against_o reason_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o private_a of_o subordinate_a judge_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n g._n l._n all_o this_o be_v willing_o grant_v if_o he_o understand_v by_o reason_n not_o the_o mere_a conceit_n or_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n shine_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n regulate_v his_o judgement_n and_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n give_v by_o a_o learned_a judge_n subordinate_a may_v be_v very_o true_a yet_o not_o authentic_a because_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n can_v interpret_v law_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o none_o else_o i_o pass_v by_o his_o discourse_n concern_v promulgation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n as_o also_o the_o qualification_n of_o judge_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o chapter_n of_o officer_n former_o mention_v he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v improve_v these_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o other_o learned_a author_n who_o have_v inform_v we_o both_o more_o accurate_o and_o also_o more_o particular_o of_o these_o thing_n than_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v but_o he_o conject_v himself_o as_o far_o above_o they_o as_o they_o surpass_v ordinary_a man_n neither_o be_v his_o distribution_n of_o law_n worth_a the_o examination_n as_o be_v very_o crude_a and_o indigested_a as_o also_o heterogeneous_a i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o his_o two_o question_n concern_v what_o assurance_n may_v be_v have_v of_o and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o divine_a positive_a law_n the_o question_n be_v t._n h._n 1._o how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la of_o those_o law_n 2._o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o by_o sanctity_n miracle_n wisdom_n success_n without_o particular_a revelation_n its_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v assurance_n of_o a_o revelation_n make_v to_o another_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n g._n l._n this_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n 2._o this_o positive_a law_n be_v declare_v and_o witness_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o this_o testimony_n concern_v this_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o infallible_a 4._o that_o it_o be_v such_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n of_o that_o law_n to_o he_o that_o do_v declare_v it_o as_o to_o moses_n the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n for_o god_n former_o speak_v unto_o the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n to_o their_o child_n by_o his_o son_n first_o and_o after_o by_o his_o apostle_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o how_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o demonstrative_a clear_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o revelation_n but_o how_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o declaration_n or_o testimony_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o revelation_n be_v make_v be_v divine_a that_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o as_o divine_a and_o from_o god_n the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v make_v evident_a at_o the_o first_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o sign_n wonder_n and_o divers_a miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n heb._n 2.4_o but_o after_o that_o upon_o these_o divine_a attestation_n the_o gospel_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o this_o particular_a fulfil_v these_o cease_v yet_o one_o thing_n
always_o do_v and_o ever_o will_v manifest_v the_o testimony_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v divine_a and_o that_o be_v the_o holy-ghost_n who_o by_o his_o powerful_a work_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n serious_o attend_v to_o this_o truth_n whereby_o a_o great_a change_n both_o inward_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o outward_o in_o their_o life_n be_v wrought_v do_v mighty_o confirm_v it_o and_o those_o who_o find_v and_o feel_v in_o themselves_o the_o effect_n of_o sanctification_n and_o heavenly_a comfort_n can_v no_o way_n doubt_v but_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n be_v in_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o do_v speak_v by_o they_o beside_o when_o we_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o more_o we_o understand_v they_o the_o more_o excellency_n of_o wisdom_n we_o find_v in_o they_o 2._o that_o these_o positives_n be_v agreeable_a and_o no_o way_n contrary_a to_o pure_a moral_n 3._o that_o they_o conduce_v effectual_o to_o holiness_n and_o eternal_a life_n 4._o that_o they_o be_v approve_v receive_v by_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o martyr_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v not_o false_a feign_a fantastic_a conceit_n of_o delude_a man_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v persuade_v any_o rational_a man_n to_o try_v upon_o practice_n whether_o they_o be_v divine_a or_o no._n and_o this_o never_o any_o do_v but_o find_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n to_o be_v of_o god_n if_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a agreement_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o place_n and_o time_n affirm_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v in_o a_o rational_a man_n a_o great_a measure_n of_o belief_n than_o any_o book_n or_o history_n in_o the_o world_n can_v possible_o require_v or_o deserve_v for_o this_o universal_a testimony_n of_o the_o best_a in_o several_a part_n of_o 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have_v reveal_v it_o we_o believe_v the_o thing_n reveal_v to_o be_v true_a though_o by_o artificial_a and_o intrinsical_a argument_n we_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n may_v be_v evident_a though_o the_o thing_n testify_v be_v hide_a and_o above_o our_o reason_n the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o infallible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v from_o he_o and_o be_v his_o law_n and_o that_o without_o particular_a revelation_n that_o they_o be_v reveal_v to_o another_o t._n h._n if_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o man_n belief_n and_o interior_a cogitation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n but_o only_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a faith_n of_o supernatural_a law_n be_v not_o a_o fulfil_n but_o only_o a_o assent_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n but_o a_o gift_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n his_o second_o question_n be_v how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v supernatural_a positive_a law_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o particular_a revelation_n that_o they_o be_v reveal_v to_o other_o declare_v they_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v 1._o it_o must_v not_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o its_o true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o his_o pure_a moral_a law_n which_o have_v a_o intrinsical_a rectitude_n in_o they_o 2._o he_o further_o add_v that_o if_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v a_o supernatural_a positive_a law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o believe_v it_o this_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o very_o 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of_o abraham_n be_v to_o obey_v upon_o their_o declaration_n and_o thence_o conclude_v t._n h._n that_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o assure_a revelation_n particular_o unto_o himself_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o obey_v for_o such_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n g._n l._n but_o 1._o it_o be_v former_o make_v manifest_a that_o neither_o abraham_n nor_o moses_n be_v sovereign_n much_o less_o commonwealth_n 2._o a_o sovereign_n civil_a may_v declare_v something_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o declare_v against_o a_o law_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v and_o many_o time_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n and_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o subject_n bind_v to_o obey_v his_o sovereign_n 3._o if_o that_o which_o be_v declare_v for_o a_o positive_a law_n divine_a be_v sufficient_o attest_v especial_o by_o miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o undoubted_a history_n and_o universal_a tradition_n the_o matter_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n tend_v to_o practice_v of_o piety_n be_v practise_v be_v conduce_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o holiness_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o experience_n constant_o find_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o rare_a and_o excellent_a effect_n tend_v to_o man_n inward_a and_o real_a happiness_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o obey_v as_o a_o divine_a law_n though_o all_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o world_n declare_v against_o it_o if_o a_o subject_n do_v accept_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v free_a from_o
mean_n and_o motive_n use_v for_o to_o rectify_v the_o heart_n cap._n xii_o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 28._o of_o the_o book_n concern_v punishment_n and_o reward_n upon_o obedience_n or_o disobedience_n follow_v punishment_n or_o reward_n determine_v by_o judgement_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o consider_v the_o law_n as_o violate_a or_o observe_v and_o here_o come_v in_o according_a to_o order_n that_o head_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_n which_o proper_o be_v handle_v in_o that_o part_n of_o politic_n we_o call_v administration_n and_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o deliver_v a_o model_n of_o politic_n and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o of_o jurisdiction_n but_o proceed_v from_o crime_n to_o punishment_n per_fw-la saltum_fw-la as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v be_v but_o a_o superficial_a author_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o definition_n of_o punishment_n t._n h._n a_o punishment_n be_v a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n on_o he_o that_o have_v do_v or_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n may_v be_v thereby_o better_o dispose_v to_o obedience_n this_o be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a definition_n and_o one_o reason_n be_v the_o author_n presume_v much_o of_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o desire_n to_o be_v singular_a otherwise_o he_o have_v a_o better_a definition_n make_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o poena_fw-la est_fw-la vindicte_fw-la noxae_fw-la this_o punishment_n be_v define_v in_o general_a as_o it_o include_v the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o parent_n master_n or_o any_o one_o who_o have_v power_n to_o command_v another_o &_o it_o reach_v the_o punishment_n execute_v by_o god_n this_o definition_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v so_o as_o full_o to_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o civil_a punishment_n intend_v by_o this_o author_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v several_a way_n 1._o as_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n which_o bind_v the_o party_n subject_a either_o to_o obedience_n or_o punishment_n 2._o as_o deserve_v by_o the_o party_n offend_v who_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v it_o 3._o as_o define_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o judicial_a evidence_n 4._o as_o inflict_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o execution_n 5._o as_o suffer_v by_o the_o party_n condemn_v 6._o as_o prevent_v by_o pardon_n out_o of_o mere_a mercy_n or_o upon_o satisfaction_n make_v and_o accept_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o punish_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o sovereign_n or_o high_a power_n bear_v the_o sword_n and_o as_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o minister_n for_o a_o sovereign_n do_v punish_v as_o a_o judge_n the_o immediate_a and_o formal_a object_n of_o this_o act_n be_v noxa_fw-la civilis_fw-la some_o offence_n or_o crime_n judge_v upon_o evidence_n to_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n the_o general_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retribution_n the_o thing_n retribute_v or_o render_v be_v something_o that_o bring_v hurt_v or_o damage_n to_o the_o delinquent_n or_o party_n offend_v who_o as_o judge_v guilty_a be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o malum_fw-la triste_fw-fr proper_a malum_fw-la turpe_fw-la the_o proper_a act_n complete_a and_o consummate_v be_v the_o inflict_v of_o this_o evil_n determine_v by_o just_a judgement_n so_o as_o that_o the_o party_n condemn_v do_v actual_o suffer_v it_o all_o this_o for_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v that_o god_n will_v render_v to_o they_o who_o be_v contentious_a and_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o truth_n but_o obey_v unrighteousness_n indignation_n and_o wrath_n tribulation_n and_o angnish_v upon_o every_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o do_v evil_a rom._n 2.8_o 9_o for_o here_o we_o have_v the_o judge_n the_o crime_n judged_n to_o be_v so_o the_o retribution_n or_o render_v the_o thing_n or_o evil_n render_v so_o as_o to_o be_v suffer_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v render_v in_o this_o respect_n the_o high_a power_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n to_o take_v vengeance_n upon_o evil_a doer_n rom._n 13.4_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v many_o 1._o some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o correct_v and_o reform_v the_o party_n punish_v 2._o some_o for_o example_n that_o other_o may_v hear_v and_o fear_n 3._o the_o end_n of_o all_o punishment_n in_o general_a be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o force_v of_o the_o law_n to_o manifest_a justice_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o evil_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o community_n before_o the_o author_n proceed_v to_o draw_v conclusion_n from_o his_o definition_n he_o inquire_v how_o the_o sovereign_n acquire_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v and_o resolve_v t._n h._n that_o the-subject_n in_o the_o first_o constitution_n lay_v aside_o his_o power_n of_o self-preservation_n by_o hurt_v subdue_a kill_v other_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o so_o do_v not_o give_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o sovereign_n g._n l._n this_o be_v ridiculous_a absurd_a and_o ground_v upon_o his_o false_a principle_n for_o 1._o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v so_o that_o he_o keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o commission_n that_o which_o god_n will_v do_v and_o that_o be_v to_o punish_v evil_a and_o as_o all_o his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n judgement_n peace_n war_n etc._n etc._n be_v from_o god_n so_o be_v this_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v a_o sovereign_n from_o he_o he_o have_v the_o sword_n to_o punish_v man_n may_v give_v their_o consent_n that_o such_o a_o man_n or_o such_o a_o company_n of_o man_n shall_v reign_v but_o the_o power_n be_v from_o god_n not_o they_o 2._o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n no_o man_n can_v covenant_n to_o be_v protect_v or_o defend_v in_o do_v evil_a neither_o can_v any_o or_o all_o high_a power_n in_o the_o world_n just_o promise_v to_o protect_v any_o in_o evil_n neither_o have_v any_o man_n any_o power_n unjust_o to_o preserve_v himself_o for_o that_o of_o the_o author_n that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n be_v absolute_o false_a and_o abominable_a when_o a_o man_n subject_n himself_o unto_o a_o sovereign_n ordain_v of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o protect_v the_o good_a but_o punish_v the_o evil_a he_o can_v except_v himself_o from_o his_o punitive_a power_n if_o he_o do_v ill_a because_o he_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o just_a law_n of_o god_n and_o can_v lawful_o do_v any_o other_o way_n so_o that_o power_n to_o punish_v be_v give_v by_o god_n not_o leave_v by_o man_n unto_o high_a power_n civil_a after_o his_o definition_n of_o punishment_n civil_a and_o determination_n of_o the_o mean_n how_o power_n punitive_a be_v acquire_v he_o 1._o draw_v conclusion_n from_o his_o definition_n 2._o declare_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o punishment_n 3._o distinguish_v of_o reward_n 1._o the_o conclusion_n be_v either_o good_a and_o pertinent_a or_o false_a or_o not_o deducible_a from_o the_o definition_n and_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o 2._o his_o distribution_n of_o punishment_n be_v tolerable_a and_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v 1._o that_o punishment_n civil_a can_v only_o reach_v the_o body_n and_o this_o temporal_a life_n of_o man_n for_o the_o sword_n can_v reach_v the_o soul_n 2._o that_o these_o punishment_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a be_v either_o of_o loss_n or_o pain_n poena_fw-la damni_fw-la aut_fw-la sensus_fw-la privative_a or_o positive_a the_o one_o take_v away_o some_o good_a the_o other_o inflict_v some_o positive_a evil_n 3._o that_o some_o of_o they_o take_v away_o life_n either_o civil_a as_o banishment_n or_o natural_a as_o death_n and_o some_o take_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o make_v life_n comfortable_a as_o good_n such_o be_v sin_n and_o confiscation_n or_o liberty_n as_o imprisonment_n bondage_n or_o our_o honour_n as_o all_o ignominious_a penalty_n those_o which_o infer_v some_o positive_a evil_a contrary_n to_o nature_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o torture_n whatsoever_o which_o cause_n pain_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o all_o these_o positive_a punishment_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o life_n either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a 4._o these_o penalty_n be_v so_o to_o be_v inflict_v and_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n and_o proportion_n as_o that_o no_o man_n may_v gain_v by_o do_v evil_a 5._o that_o though_o a_o innocent_a person_n as_o such_o can_v be_v just_o punish_v yet_o as_o he_o be_v make_v one_o person_n with_o
the_o guilty_a he_o may_v just_o suffer_v some_o be_v one_o person_n with_o the_o guilty_a by_o nature_n as_o child_n with_o parent_n some_o by_o consent_n as_o surety_n with_o the_o principal_a guilty_a of_o nonpayment_n or_o by_o law_n civil_a as_o the_o subject_n with_o the_o sovereign_n 6._o the_o just_a execution_n of_o judgement_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o avert_v god_n wrath_n to_o protect_v the_o just_a to_o preserve_v the_o state_n and_o procure_v god_n mercy_n reward_n be_v contrary_a to_o punishment_n and_o be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n do_v well_o these_o either_o be_v ordinary_a and_o general_a as_o protection_n of_o life_n liberty_n estate_n or_o extraordinary_a and_o more_o special_a and_o such_o as_o enrich_v or_o advance_v or_o give_v privilege_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n and_o these_o latter_a shall_v never_o be_v dispose_v of_o but_o according_a to_o desert_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v encourage_v the_o subject_n and_o breed_v gallant_a man_n thus_o far_o his_o constitution_n of_o the_o leviathan_n the_o great_a monstrous_a animal_n have_v be_v examine_v and_o view_v and_o be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o absolute_a slavery_n the_o head_n be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n the_o body_n and_o member_n absolute_a slave_n cap._n xiii_o of_o the_o second_o part._n and_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o the_o book_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o weaken_v and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n all_o body_n politic_a be_v true_o mortal_a as_o the_o author_n say_v though_o not_o so_o mortal_a as_o the_o individual_a person_n whereof_o they_o be_v constitute_v be_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o succession_n of_o these_o singular_a and_o several_a person_n they_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o therefore_o say_v to_o be_v immortal_a the_o proper_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o mortal_a many_o state_n be_v constitute_v by_o degree_n not_o in_o a_o moment_n or_o any_o short_a time_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o decay_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o they_o utter_o vanish_v in_o a_o total_a dissolution_n and_o though_o both_o constitution_n and_o dissolution_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v fortuitous_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o for_o its_o god_n who_o in_o his_o mercy_n plant_n and_o build_v and_o in_o his_o just_a judgement_n pluck_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o this_o be_v the_o place_n assign_v by_o author_n to_o the_o head_n of_o politic_n which_o deliver_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n corruption_n and_o subversion_n of_o state_n alteration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v sometime_o for_o the_o better_a and_o so_o they_o be_v a_o blessing_n sometime_o for_o the_o worse_o and_o so_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o corruption_n corruption_n be_v from_o man_n subversion_n from_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a judge_n corruption_n go_v before_o subversion_n follow_v and_o this_o corruption_n be_v from_o the_o sin_n and_o crime_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o govern_v or_o both_o the_o crime_n of_o governor_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o political_n personal_n be_v many_o time_n the_o same_o with_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o people_n sin_n of_o they_o as_o man_n political_n be_v such_o as_o make_v they_o guilty_a as_o they_o be_v governor_n as_o ignorance_n imprudence_n negligence_n in_o justice_n political_n and_o these_o not_o only_o in_o assume_v and_o acquire_v power_n but_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n as_o subject_n be_v impatiency_n when_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o severity_n of_o just_a governor_n good_a law_n and_o impartial_a judgement_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n and_o alteration_n of_o government_n without_o just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n open_a rebellion_n secret_a treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n sedition_n and_o such_o like_a the_o sin_n of_o both_o which_o be_v personal_a be_v impiety_n against_o god_n injustice_n and_o unmercifulness_n towards_o man_n the_o abuse_n of_o peace_n and_o plenty_n to_o bravery_n drunkenness_n gluttony_n lewdness_n and_o such_o like_a vice_n and_o when_o in_o these_o they_o become_v impudent_a incorrigible_a and_o universal_o delinquent_a their_o ruin_n be_v fatal_a and_o unavoidable_a the_o harvest_n be_v ripe_a and_o the_o sickle_n of_o god_n vengeance_n will_v cut_v they_o off_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n cap._n 13._o give_v a_o perfect_a model_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o last_a state_n 1._o the_o high_a power_n must_v so_o ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o advance_v not_o only_o and_o mere_o by_o his_o permission_n but_o commission_n and_o command_n 2._o they_o must_v have_v a_o sword_n and_o a_o sufficient_a coactive_a power_n 3._o they_o must_v use_v the_o same_o according_a to_o just_a judgement_n and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o good_a and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o bad_a 4._o the_o people_n must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o out_o of_o fear_n but_o conscience_n 5._o they_o must_v obey_v their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n 6._o they_o must_v give_v they_o such_o allowance_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v and_o make_v good_a their_o just_a power_n 7._o they_o must_v love_v one_o another_o 8._o they_o must_v not_o live_v in_o riot_v and_o drunkenness_n chamber_v and_o wantonness_n nor_o in_o strife_n and_o envy_v in_o a_o word_n they_o must_v be_v sober_a in_o themselves_o just_a towards_o man_n devout_a towards_o god_n but_o when_o prince_n priest_n and_o people_n refuse_v to_o follow_v these_o law_n they_o draw_v god_n judgement_n from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n idle_n filthy_a and_o abominable_a sodom_n must_v be_v destroy_v gold-thirsty_a and_o bloodthirsty_a babylon_n can_v stand_v idolatrous_a and_o apostate_n israel_n and_o judah_n must_v be_v waste_v with_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n their_o country_n make_v desolate_a and_o the_o remnant_n carry_v captive_n and_o disperse_v in_o remote_a part_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o weaken_n and_o dissolution_n of_o state_n determine_v by_o the_o author_n t._n h._n the_o 1_o be_v when_o a_o man_n to_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v content_a sometime_o with_o a_o less_o power_n then_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v necessary_o require_v g._n l._n this_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n yet_o very_o rare_o prince_n and_o monarch_n for_o of_o they_o he_o speak_v offend_v usual_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o they_o can_v they_o will_v assume_v and_o challenge_v far_o more_o power_n then_o either_o god_n will_v or_o man_n can_v give_v they_o for_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_a lord_n few_o of_o they_o be_v of_o brave_a theopompus_n his_o mind_n who_o willing_o make_v his_o power_n less_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o last_a to_o be_v duke_n of_o venice_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n satisfy_v their_o vast_a ambitious_a desire_n the_o lacedemiun_n ephori_fw-la be_v terrible_a to_o they_o the_o justitia_fw-la arragoniae_fw-la can_v be_v endure_v legislative_a and_o judicial_a parliament_n do_v too_o much_o restrain_v and_o limit_v their_o power_n 〈◊〉_d with_o they_o its_o treason_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o lawful_a mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o order_n when_o they_o apparent_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o people_n indeed_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o awe_n and_o order_n and_o this_o can_v be_v without_o power_n but_o what_o be_v here_o understand_v by_o power_n it_o be_v not_o potestas_fw-la but_o potentia_fw-la strength_n and_o force_n which_o may_v be_v great_a in_o a_o leviathan_n yet_o without_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n can_v never_o long_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n his_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o athenian_a free-state_n be_v not_o full_o apply_v neither_o do_v the_o apply_v come_v home_o unto_o the_o point_n rome_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n before_o she_o become_v imperial_a and_o athens_n in_o that_o law_n concern_v salamis_n have_v power_n enough_o but_o want_v wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o wise_a folly_n of_o solon_n that_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v not_o to_o derogate_v the_o least_o from_o that_o power_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o reign_v some_o have_v more_o some_o have_v less_o yet_o none_o shall_v have_v less_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o full_a discharge_n of_o their_o place_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o bound_n determine_v by_o god_n and_o the_o constitution_n t_o h._n
bind_v to_o obey_v god_n more_o than_o man_n and_o as_o his_o subjection_n unto_o man_n be_v but_o conditional_a and_o subordinate_a to_o his_o subjection_n to_o god_n so_o his_o obedience_n to_o man_n be_v limit_v and_o only_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o his_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n do_v allow_v he_o and_o though_o man_n may_v suffer_v for_o his_o disobedience_n to_o humane_a law_n yet_o he_o have_v better_o suffer_v a_o temporal_a than_o a_o eternal_a penalty_n and_o offend_v man_n rather_o then_o god_n neither_o do_v this_o doctrine_n any_o way_n prejudice_v the_o civil_a power_n nor_o encourage_v any_o man_n to_o disobedience_n and_o violation_n of_o civil_a law_n if_o they_o be_v just_a and_o good_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o only_a liberty_n but_o a_o command_n to_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o judge_v within_o himself_o and_o for_o himself_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o god_n t._n h._n the_o three_o doctrine_n that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n and_o infusion_n g._n l._n that_o divine_a faith_n whereby_o we_o believe_v on_o jesus_n christ_n and_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n in_o he_o and_o that_o sanctity_n of_o life_n whereby_o we_o please_v god_n and_o be_v accept_v of_o he_o be_v no_o doubt_n both_o merit_v by_o christ_n and_o inspire_v and_o wrought_v in_o we_o supernatural_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o this_o to_o such_o as_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v wherein_o we_o read_v that_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3.5_o and_o no_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o i_o except_o the_o father_n draw_v he_o cap._n 6.44_o and_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v not_o from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o by_o revelation_n of_o his_o heavenly_a father_n christ_n himself_o teach_v we_o mat._n 16.17_o this_o revelation_n be_v a_o inspiration_n or_o infusion_n except_o we_o will_v quarrel_v with_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a for_o than_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o and_o from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v supernatural_a and_o from_o god_n reveal_v not_o only_o outward_o but_o inward_o too_o it_o be_v also_o further_o teach_v we_o in_o scripture_n that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 12.3_o yet_o this_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v so_o wrought_v in_o we_o as_o that_o ordinary_o god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o scripture_n teach_v explain_v apply_v unto_o man_n heart_n of_o hear_v study_n and_o meditation_n which_o be_v act_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o act_n as_o man_n may_v natural_o perform_v and_o also_o so_o neglect_v they_o as_o to_o give_v god_n just_a cause_n to_o deny_v the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n for_o to_o make_v the_o word_n teach_v hear_v meditate_a effectual_a upon_o his_o heart_n this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v believe_v and_o profess_v in_o the_o most_o peaceable_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o do_v strengthen_v not_o weaken_v much_o less_o dissolve_v the_o same_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o fanatic_a enthusiast_n of_o these_o time_n who_o pretend_v so_o much_o that_o spirit_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o pretence_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v spiritual_a man_n judge_v all_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o as_o they_o use_v to_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n than_o its_o true_a that_o these_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o government_n and_o their_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o order_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n t._n h._n a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n g._n l._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v destructive_a of_o government_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o essential_a part_n whereof_o be_v imperans_fw-la &_o subditus_fw-la the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n take_v this_o difference_n away_o you_o confound_v all_o and_o turn_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o community_n yet_o though_o sovereign_n be_v above_o their_o own_o law_n how_o otherwise_o can_v they_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o repeal_v they_o wise_a man_n have_v give_v advice_n to_o prince_n for_o to_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n and_o that_o for_o example_n unto_o other_o and_o good_a prince_n have_v follow_v this_o advice_n sovereign_n be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o or_o as_o subject_n obey_v they_o or_o be_v punish_v by_o they_o but_o what_o this_o man_n mean_v by_o sovereign_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n be_v hard_o to_o know_v for_o he_o presuppose_v all_o sovereign_n absolute_a and_o all_o king_n of_o england_n such_o sovereign_n and_o so_o in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v above_o the_o law_n civil_a yet_o the_o application_n of_o this_o rule_n to_o particular_a prince_n of_o limit_a power_n may_v be_v false_a and_o no_o way_n tolerable_a the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n over_o the_o law_n but_o whether_o a_o sovereign_a by_o law_n for_o administration_n who_o be_v not_o sole_a legislator_n be_v not_o in_o divers_a respect_n inferior_a to_o the_o law_n or_o whether_o a_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o and_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la criminis_fw-la ex_fw-la superiore_fw-la fieri_fw-la inferior_a t._n h._n a_o five_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n every_o man_n have_v indeed_o a_o propriety_n that_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n without_o who_o protection_n every_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o g._n l._n 1._o if_o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n as_o the_o author_n grant_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v absolute_a and_o must_v needs_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o the_o fellow-subject_n but_o of_o the_o sovereign_n too_o for_o propriety_n in_o proper_a sense_n be_v a_o independent_a right_n of_o total_a alienation_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o any_o other_o 2._o this_o propriety_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n except_o he_o be_v despotical_a and_o such_o indeed_o the_o author_n affirm_v all_o sovereign_n to_o be_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o subject_n can_v neither_o have_v propriety_n nor_o liberty_n therefore_o he_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v absolute_a and_o here_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o even_o in_o a_o free-state_n the_o subject_n proprity_n can_v free_v from_o the_o public_a charge_n for_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o state_n without_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o can_v so_o well_o preserve_v his_o own_o private_a right_n 4._o propriety_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n at_o least_o agreeable_a unto_o both_o and_o when_o man_n agree_v to_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n they_o retain_v their_o proper_a right_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o their_o good_n before_o the_o constitution_n which_o do_v not_o destroy_v but_o preserve_v propriety_n if_o well_o order_v for_o man_n may_v advance_v a_o sovereign_n without_o any_o alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n no_o man_n have_v any_o propriety_n from_o god_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a relieve_v the_o distress_a and_o maintain_v the_o sovereign_n in_o his_o just_a government_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o prove_v propriety_n because_o every_o one_o give_v even_o unto_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o not_o another_o man_n nor_o his_o sovereign_n who_o may_v just_o in_o necessary_a case_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n impose_v a_o just_a rate_n upon_o the_o subject_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n serious_o consider_v the_o author_n discourse_n in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o may_v easy_o know_v whereat_o he_o aim_v for_o 1._o he_o make_v all_o sovereign_n absolute_a 2._o the_o king_n
be_v their_o due_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v any_o of_o they_o he_o renew_v his_o catalogue_n of_o they_o again_o these_o must_v be_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v know_v themselves_o to_o be_v absolute_a slave_n and_o prince_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o tranfer_v any_o of_o their_o sovereign_a right_n unto_o another_o but_o this_o be_v needless_a for_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n of_o power_n before_o they_o do_v obtain_v it_o and_o after_o they_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o it_o they_o not_o only_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v due_a but_o also_o usurp_v far_o more_o than_o either_o god_n or_o man_n have_v give_v they_o king_n who_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a lord_n and_o despotical_a sovereign_n must_v be_v petty_a deity_n the_o best_a prince_n have_v always_o a_o great_a care_n to_o exercise_v their_o power_n well_o then_o to_o enlarge_v it_o and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n have_v govern_v more_o happy_o than_o any_o of_o these_o absolute_a sovereign_n who_o desire_n rather_o to_o be_v great_a then_o good_a and_o themselves_o more_o honourable_a than_o the_o people_n happy_a the_o error_n of_o this_o author_n vent_v in_o this_o part_n as_o that_o sovereign_a power_n civil_a be_v absolute_a a_o civil_a law_n against_o rebellion_n be_v no_o obligation_n a_o good_a law_n be_v not_o a_o just_a law_n because_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a all_o his_o rule_n of_o government_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o other_o such_o like_a i_o will_v not_o here_o examine_v because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ridiculous_a some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v former_o answer_v and_o his_o proof_n of_o these_o in_o his_o next_o part_n shall_v be_v discuss_v cap._n xv._o of_o the_o 2._o part_n the_o 31._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n this_o chapter_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o leviathan_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o three_o follow_v the_o principal_a subject_n hereof_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o distinct_a to_o law_n supernatural_a for_o he_o true_o and_o wise_o make_v god_n the_o king_n and_o lawgiver_n both_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n and_o above_o nature_n that_o god_n be_v the_o universal_a king_n by_o nature_n he_o seem_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n t._n h._n god_n be_v king_n let_v the_o earth_n rejoice_v say_v the_o psalmist_n psal_n 96.1_o and_o again_o god_n be_v king_n though_o the_o nation_n be_v angry_a and_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n though_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v psal_n 98.1_o whether_o man_n will_v or_o not_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a always_o to_o the_o divine_a power_n g._n l._n in_o the_o allegation_n of_o these_o two_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o the_o septuagint_n both_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o translation_n for_o with_o we_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o 97._o and_o 99_o psalm_n and_o be_v turn_v in_o another_o manner_n the_o translation_n though_o seem_o different_a may_v agree_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o creator_n and_o a_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o redeemer_n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o his_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v here_o mean_v or_o one_o of_o the_o former_a particular_a kingdom_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a divine_n for_o the_o most_o part_n understand_v both_o the_o psalm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o apostle_n heb._n 1.6_o so_o expound_v the_o former_a psalm_n which_o agree_v with_o psal_n 2._o which_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o undoubted_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o god_n be_v most_o proper_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o angel_n and_o man_n as_o only_o capable_a of_o law_n punishment_n and_o reward_n no_o rational_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o he_o by_o his_o wisdom_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v all_o creature_n t._n h._n god_n declare_v his_o law_n three_o way_n by_o natural_a reason_n revelation_n and_o prophecy_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o prophetic_a word_n of_o god_n there_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n a_o twofold_a kingdom_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a etc._n etc._n g._n l._n in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o chapter_n we_o may_v observe_v three_o thing_n 1._o the_o manner_n how_o god_n declare_v his_o law_n 2._o the_o distinction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o ground_n of_o his_o dominion_n 1._o god_n do_v manifest_v himself_o both_o to_o angel_n and_o man_n two_o way_n by_o his_o work_n and_o his_o word_n by_o his_o work_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o providence_n by_o his_o word_n immediate_o by_o revelation_n mediate_o by_o prophecy_n in_o the_o latter_a he_o make_v use_v of_o man_n to_o speak_v to_o man_n the_o same_o thing_n he_o have_v speak_v to_o man_n by_o revelation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o pprophecy_n to_o man_n be_v the_o word_n of_o revelation_n from_o god_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n be_v receive_v by_o natural_a reason_n the_o word_n of_o revelation_n seem_v to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o reason_n supernatural_o elevate_v and_o illuminate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v natural_a or_o supernatural_a according_a to_o the_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a law_n the_o first_o kingdom_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n direct_v man_n unto_o a_o temporal_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n on_o earth_n the_o second_o by_o the_o law_n of_o revelation_n order_n he_o to_o a_o supernatural_a and_o eternal_a peace_n and_o felicity_n to_o be_v enjoy_v full_o in_o heaven_n for_o the_o former_a end_n all_o civil_a policy_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o second_o the_o polity_n spiritual_a of_o the_o church_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n kingdom_n by_o nature_n be_v universal_o always_o declare_v even_o to_o all_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o his_o supernatural_a kingdom_n be_v reveal_v universal_o at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o adam_n and_o after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n but_o after_o a_o general_a apostasy_n israel_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o oracle_n of_o life_n until_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n the_o apostle_n receive_v a_o commission_n to_o teach_v all_o nation_n and_o make_v these_o law_n know_v more_o general_o so_o that_o this_o author_n do_v bewray_v his_o ignorance_n in_o divinity_n and_o pretend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n he_o little_o understand_v they_o and_o much_o abuse_v those_o heavenly_a write_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o prophecy_n be_v in_o all_o time_n and_o confine_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n for_o a_o time_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o a_o special_a reason_n and_o at_o the_o first_o election_n of_o they_o after_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o egyptial_a bondage_n he_o immediate_o institute_v not_o only_o their_o spiritual_a but_o their_o civil_a government_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o civil_a government_n may_v be_v call_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o god_n and_o so_o the_o government_n of_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v account_v t._n h._n the_o right_a of_o god_n sovereignty_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o creation_n but_o from_o his_o irresistible_a power_n g._n l._n this_o be_v his_o great_a ignorance_n to_o think_v that_o god_n sovereignty_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o godhead_n for_o dominion_n in_o general_n be_v twofold_a possessionis_fw-la ant_n regiminis_fw-la of_o possession_n or_o government_n that_o of_o possession_n we_o call_v propriety_n in_o which_o respect_n god_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o creature_n because_o he_o creat_v and_o preserve_v they_o so_o that_o their_o very_a be_v be_v more_o his_o then_o they_o but_o his_o sovereign_a power_n over_o man_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o propriety_n in_o general_n but_o from_o god_n propriety_n in_o he_o as_o a_o rational_a intellectual_a creature_n ordinable_a to_o a_o high_a end_n than_o the_o inanimate_a and_o irrational_a creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o god_n create_v and_o preserve_v he_o a_o rational_a creature_n and_o both_o as_o a_o creature_n and_o as_o rational_a he_o be_v whole_o he_o as_o he_o be_v rational_a he_o be_v capable_a of_o law_n reward_n punishment_n and_o have_v a_o power_n to_o become_v god_n subject_n by_o voluntary_a submission_n and_o donation_n of_o himself_o and_o also_o
to_o obey_v his_o lord_n and_o maker_n this_o no_o irrational_a be_v have_v or_o can_v have_v so_o that_o god_n dominion_n over_o man_n arise_v from_o god_n propriety_n in_o man_n as_o a_o rational_a be_v and_o from_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o man_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n unto_o his_o god_n who_o make_v he_o such_o god_n propriety_n in_o man_n be_v derive_v from_o creation_n and_o preservation_n and_o both_o these_o be_v not_o only_o from_o god_n power_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n imagine_v but_o also_o from_o his_o understanding_n and_o will._n for_o god_n by_o his_o wisdom_n make_v the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o power_n and_o work_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will._n dominion_n of_o government_n be_v not_o only_o from_o power_n nor_o by_o power_n alone_o for_o understanding_n will_n and_o power_n must_v all_o concur_v to_o government_n therefore_o how_o absurd_a be_v that_o assertion_n of_o he_o which_o follow_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o man_n of_o irresistible_a power_n there_o have_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o by_o that_o power_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v rule_v if_o this_o be_v true_a a_o leviathan_n a_o dragon_n a_o elephant_n have_v more_o power_n than_o man_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o brute_n be_v strong_a rule_n over_o man_n who_o be_v weak_a by_o this_o rule_n the_o strong_a man_n in_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v king_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o goliath_n or_o samson_n shall_v rule_v over_o other_o though_o they_o have_v strength_n without_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n t._n h._n the_o kingdom_n over_o man_n and_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n belong_v natural_o to_o god_n almighty_a not_o as_o creator_n and_o gracious_a but_o as_o omnipotent_a g._n l._n obedience_n be_v due_a to_o god_n not_o mere_o as_o gratitude_n to_o a_o benefactor_n but_o as_o a_o duty_n unto_o he_o as_o a_o lawgiver_n for_o as_o a_o creator_n he_o may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v because_o by_o creation_n he_o have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o be_v which_o be_v such_o as_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o law_n and_o creation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o any_o kind_n of_o benefit_n but_o such_o a_o benefit_n as_o his_o rational_a be_v be_v whole_o derive_v from_o it_o and_o also_o whole_o and_o perpetual_o depend_v upon_o his_o preservation_n and_o his_o eternal_a happiness_n upon_o his_o legislation_n and_o judgement_n and_o though_o he_o may_v afflict_v at_o pleasure_n as_o omnipotent_a because_o as_o such_o he_o can_v do_v it_o yet_o he_o never_o afflict_v any_o but_o as_o a_o legislatour_n and_o judge_n according_a to_o his_o just_a law_n because_o god_n be_v omnipotent_a he_o can_v afflict_v but_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o he_o will_v afflict_v but_o he_o instance_v in_o job_n and_o the_o man_n bear_v blind_a both_o afflict_a by_o god_n as_o omnipotent_a yet_o job_n be_v upright_o indeed_o but_o not_o altogether_o innocent_a and_o though_o god_n do_v manifest_a unto_o he_o his_o glorious_a majesty_n and_o almighty_a power_n in_o his_o great_a work_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v to_o show_v he_o the_o cause_n why_o god_n do_v afflict_v job_n but_o to_o humble_v he_o and_o be_v humble_v he_o do_v not_o plead_v his_o integrity_n but_o repent_v of_o his_o infirmity_n in_o dust_n and_o ash_n for_o though_o he_o be_v no_o hypocrite_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n job_n 42.6_o and_o though_o the_o blind_a man_n john_n 9_o be_v bear_v blind_a as_o we_o may_v just_o be_v yet_o he_o be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o sin_n as_o we_o be_v but_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o parent_n be_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o notorious_a crime_n as_o god_n do_v usual_o recompense_v with_o exemplary_a punishment_n even_o in_o this_o life_n t._n h._n honour_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a thought_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o power_n and_o goodness_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o to_o honour_n god_n be_v to_o think_v as_o high_o of_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n the_o external_a sign_n in_o word_n and_o action_n of_o man_n be_v call_v worship_n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o first_o law_n of_o god_n kingdom_n by_o nature_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v worship_n be_v sometime_o a_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n terminate_v upon_o his_o divine_a excellency_n and_o dignity_n it_o be_v call_v reverence_n and_o sometime_o adoration_n sometime_o it_o be_v a_o act_n terminate_v upon_o his_o supreme_a and_o universal_a power_n and_o so_o it_o be_v submission_n to_o he_o as_o supreme_a lord_n and_o lawgiver_n sometime_o for_o obedience_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n even_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o neighbour_n as_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o he_o as_o our_o supreme_a lord_n be_v a_o act_n of_o worship_n and_o all_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n terminate_v upon_o the_o deity_n immediate_o be_v call_v worship_n the_o worship_n of_o reverence_n and_o adoration_n be_v give_v unto_o god_n as_o most_o glorious_a and_o excellent_a in_o himself_o yet_o so_o manifest_v and_o apprehend_v the_o worship_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n be_v give_v and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o as_o supreme_a lord_n and_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n be_v some_o excellency_n apprehend_v in_o the_o party_n worship_v and_o because_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a therefore_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o worship_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o even_o to_o the_o annihilation_n of_o ourselves_o the_o resign_v of_o our_o very_a be_v whole_o unto_o he_o and_o the_o empty_n of_o ourselves_o into_o the_o ocean_n of_o his_o most_o bless_v be_v god_n deserve_v and_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n glory_n and_o worship_n as_o excellent_a in_o himself_o they_o may_v just_o be_v require_v of_o the_o creature_n as_o depend_v sole_o and_o whole_o upon_o he_o as_o lord_n creator_n preserver_n and_o the_o creature_n be_v bind_v to_o worship_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o law_n and_o covenant_n by_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o eternal_a bliss_n in_o and_o from_o he_o and_o by_o his_o promise_n we_o come_v to_o have_v a_o right_n unto_o eternal_a life_n the_o excellency_n of_o god_n be_v his_o most_o perfect_a and_o bless_a essence_n which_o can_v be_v know_v by_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_v to_o we_o by_o several_a distinct_a attribute_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n in_o some_o measure_n but_o more_o perfect_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o scripture_n these_o attribute_n be_v many_o and_o distinct_a and_o so_o give_v to_o god_n by_o himself_o because_o by_o one_o act_n of_o reason_n we_o can_v conceive_v of_o or_o understand_v his_o essence_n which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o itself_o but_o represent_v to_o we_o as_o different_a and_o many_o and_o so_o apprehend_v and_o by_o our_o faith_n we_o believe_v the_o divine_a perfection_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o our_o reason_n can_v apprehend_v they_o to_o be_v they_o be_v in_o himself_o one_o infinite_a be_v manifest_v by_o his_o work_n and_o more_o full_o by_o his_o word_n and_o our_o worship_n must_v ascend_v above_o our_o reason_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a light_n for_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o this_o worship_n with_o the_o several_a act_n thereof_o and_o the_o several_a name_n we_o must_v not_o follow_v the_o schoolman_n but_o search_v into_o the_o scripture_n &_o diligent_o observe_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v there_o apply_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o how_o far_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v from_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o worship_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o particular_a may_v easy_o appear_v from_o this_o that_o he_o make_v worship_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o outward_a signification_n by_o word_n and_o action_n of_o internal_a honour_n which_o with_o he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o inward_a thought_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o power_n and_o goodness_n of_o another_o but_o neither_o be_v worship_n nor_o honour_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v define_v they_o and_o his_o discourse_n of_o worship_n with_o the_o distinction_n will_v be_v find_v very_o poor_a upon_o examination_n except_o we_o allow_v he_o a_o sovereign_a power_n over_o word_n to_o impose_v what_o signification_n upon_o they_o he_o please_v and_o the_o same_o different_a from_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v use_v in_o classical_a author_n thus_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o politic_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o leviathan_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n and_o though_o many_o have_v in_o
do_v add_v nothing_o to_o god_n power_n which_o before_o be_v absolute_a and_o as_o high_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o it_o do_v increase_v their_o obligation_n that_o which_o he_o afterward_o affirm_v that_o he_o find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o signify_v in_o most_o place_n of_o scripture_n a_o kingdom_n proper_o so_o name_v constitute_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n be_v very_o false_a for_o 1._o that_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o constitute_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v so_o constitute_v and_o the_o word_n kingdom_n of_o god_n use_v in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o signify_v that_o government_n yet_o in_o the_o most_o place_n its_o never_o find_v so_o take_v neither_o can_v any_o man_n find_v it_o most_o frequent_o take_v in_o that_o sense_n for_o this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o it_o hardly_o ever_o so_o signify_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o we_o have_v the_o most_o frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n signify_v the_o spiritual_a not_o any_o temporal_a kingdom_n of_o god_n redeemer_n by_o christ_n t._n h._n from_o the_o creation_n beside_o his_o natural_a reign_n over_o all_o he_o have_v peculiar_a subject_n who_o he_o command_v by_o a_o voyoc_n etc._n etc._n this_o kingdom_n be_v continue_v in_o noah_n family_n after_o this_o god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o for_o memorial_n ordain_v the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o old_a covenant_n or_o testament_n etc._n etc._n this_o covenant_n be_v afterward_o renew_v by_o moses_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n the_o kingdom_n spiritual_a be_v twofold_a the_o first_o by_o the_o power_n and_o law_n of_o creation_n require_v perfect_a obedience_n without_o promise_n of_o any_o pardon_n or_o redeemer_n to_o expiate_v sin_n if_o man_n make_v holy_a shall_v transgress_v but_o this_o government_n last_v not_o long_o because_o adam_n do_v violate_v it_o and_o so_o the_o second_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o god_n redeemer_n by_o promise_n succeed_v this_o continue_v from_o adam_n to_o noah_n and_o be_v renew_v to_o abraham_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o solemn_a rite_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n it_o be_v continue_v from_o moses_n to_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o messiah_n yet_o with_o a_o especial_a appropriation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n all_o this_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o scripture_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v 1._o that_o he_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o strict_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n and_o of_o that_o of_o mercy_n in_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o redemption_n 2._o that_o with_o he_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n to_o abraham_n be_v the_o old_a covenant_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 4._o and_o galat._n 3_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o make_v the_o promise_n 430_o year_n before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o the_o law_n 3._o that_o the_o old_a covenant_n be_v that_o between_o god_n and_o israel_n at_o mount_n sinai_n and_o the_o new_a be_v the_o gospel_n as_o may_v appear_v heb._n 8._o from_o vers_n 6._o unto_o the_o end_n 4._o this_o new_a covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v promise_v 430_o year_n before_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n can_v not_o make_v the_o promise_n of_o none_o effect_n for_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v annex_v unto_o it_o for_o certain_a end_n till_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v incarnate_a 5._o this_o kingdom_n be_v distinct_a from_o god_n special_a government_n over_o israel_n and_o judah_n which_o be_v subordinate_a unto_o it_o till_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v make_v flesh_n and_o assume_v humane_a nature_n from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n therefore_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o discourse_n of_o god_n kingdom_n over_o the_o jew_n be_v confuse_v false_a and_o bewray_v either_o his_o great_a ignorance_n or_o negligence_n or_o wickedness_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o act_v the_o critic_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_v to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o translation_n of_o those_o word_n of_o scripture_n exod._n 19.5_o 6._o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o peculiar_a treasure_n above_o all_o people_n and_o a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n for_o so_o the_o hebrew_n express_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o people_n but_o he_o curious_o distinguish_v between_o a_o peculiar_a treasure_n above_o all_o people_n and_o a_o peculiar_a people_n yet_o these_o in_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o and_o also_o between_o a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n and_o a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n or_o royal_a priesthood_n yet_o these_o do_v not_o differ_v and_o whereas_o the_o word_n be_v a_o promise_n of_o god_n engage_v himself_o upon_o condition_n they_o will_v obey_v he_o he_o make_v they_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o people_n give_v their_o consent_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n but_o to_o who_o be_v this_o promise_n make_v only_o unto_o the_o priest_n or_o to_o the_o prince_n no_o such_o matter_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o every_o several_a person_n that_o shall_v keep_v the_o covenant_n and_o obey_v god_n and_o this_o promise_n do_v include_v the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n concern_v christ_n by_o faith_n in_o who_o to_o come_v this_o promise_n be_v fulfil_v to_o the_o saint_n of_o old_a and_o by_o faith_n in_o he_o already_o come_v not_o only_o to_o the_o believe_a jew_n but_o gentile_n it_o be_v make_v good_a and_o so_o that_o place_n of_o 1_o pet._n 2.9_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o text_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v of_o king_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o all_o christian_n true_o such_o indeed_o for_o christ_n by_o one_o offering_n have_v perfect_v or_o consecrate_v the_o sanctify_a for_o ever_o heb._n 10.14_o and_o wash_v we_o in_o his_o blood_n have_v make_v we_o king_n and_o priest_n to_o god_n his_o father_n rev._n 1.5_o 6._o from_o that_o one_o place_n of_o exod._n 19.5_o 6._o misinterpret_v by_o two_o other_o one_o of_o paul_n to_o titus_n 2.14_o the_o other_o of_o 1_o pet._n 2.9_o and_o all_o mis-applyed_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v a_o civil_a government_n over_o the_o israelite_n wherein_o god_n be_v king_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n after_o moses_n his_o death_n be_v his_o sole_a viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n after_o all_o this_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o opinion_n good_a from_o two_o place_n historical_a three_o prophetical_a out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o two_o other_o out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o two_o first_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o special_a government_n of_o god_n over_o israel_n the_o three_o prophetical_a place_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v the_o two_o last_o which_o be_v most_o palpable_o abuse_v for_o the_o first_o of_o they_o relate_v the_o angel_n word_n unto_o the_o bless_a virgin_n signify_v that_o her_o son_n jesus_n christ_n shall_v sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o david_n and_o shall_v reign_v over_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n for_o ever_o and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n luke_n 1.32_o 33._o which_o be_v mean_v direct_o of_o his_o spiritual_a heavenly_a and_o eternal_a kingdom_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o david_n be_v a_o type_n for_o christ_n never_o reign_v as_o a_o temporal_a king_n over_o israel_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o second_o place_n be_v matth._n 6.10_o where_o our_o saviour_n among_o other_o thing_n direct_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v thy_o kingdom_n come_v by_o which_o kingdom_n be_v mean_v the_o reign_n of_o christ_n incarnate_a and_o exalt_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n which_o be_v then_o to_o come_v but_o now_o have_v continue_v 1600_o year_n and_o upward_a and_o yet_o all_o christian_n pray_v for_o the_o continuance_n increase_n and_o especial_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o same_o when_o death_n the_o last_o enemy_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o god_n shall_v be_v all_o in_o all_o and_o reign_v most_o perfect_o without_o any_o enemy_n without_o any_o opposition_n yet_o such_o be_v his_o intolerable_a boldness_n that_o from_o these_o place_n thus_o abuse_v he_o confident_o conclude_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v a_o civil_a government_n manage_v by_o the_o christian_a civil_a sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n that_o holy_a be_v the_o same_o with_o public_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la sometime_o be_v true_a but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v holy_a be_v not_o public_a nor_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v public_a holy_a therefore_o his_o