that_o word_n be_v understand_v affliction_n for_o sin_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_v be_v not_o always_o derive_v from_o man_n sin_n but_o from_o god_n power_n this_o question_n why_o evil_a man_n often_o prosper_v and_o good_a man_n suffer_v affliction_n adversity_n have_v be_v much_o dispute_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o by_o what_o right_a god_n dispense_v the_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n of_o this_o life_n and_o be_v of_o that_o difficulty_n as_o it_o have_v shake_v the_o faith_n not_o only_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o of_o philosopher_n and_o which_o be_v more_o of_o the_o saint_n concern_v the_o divine_a providence_n how_o good_a 3._o say_v david_n be_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n to_o those_o that_o be_v upright_a in_o heart_n and_o yet_o my_o foot_n be_v almost_o go_v my_o tread_n have_v well-nigh_o slip_v for_o i_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o wicked_a when_o i_o see_v the_o ungodly_a in_o such_o prosperity_n and_o job_n how_o earnest_o do_v he_o expostulate_v with_o god_n for_o the_o many_o affliction_n he_o suffer_v notwithstanding_o his_o righteousness_n this_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o job_n be_v decide_v by_o god_n himself_o not_o by_o argument_n derive_v from_o job_n sin_n but_o his_o own_o power_n for_o whereas_o the_o friend_n of_o job_n draw_v their_o argument_n from_o his_o affliction_n to_o his_o sin_n and_o he_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o innocence_n god_n himself_o take_v up_o the_o matter_n and_o have_v justify_v the_o affliction_n by_o argument_n draw_v from_o his_o power_n such_o as_o this_o where_o 4._o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o like_a both_o approve_a job_n innocence_n and_o reprove_v the_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o his_o friend_n conformable_a to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v the_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a in_o these_o word_n neither_o have_v this_o man_n sin_v nor_o his_o father_n but_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a in_o he_o and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o sin_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v that_o if_o adam_n have_v never_o sin_v he_o have_v never_o die_v that_o be_v never_o suffer_v any_o separation_n of_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n it_o follow_v not_o thence_o that_o god_n can_v not_o just_o have_v afflict_a he_o though_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v as_o well_o as_o he_o afflict_v other_o live_a creature_n that_o can_v sin_v have_v speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n as_o ground_v law_n only_o on_o nature_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v next_o what_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n or_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n which_o law_n concern_v either_o the_o natural_a duty_n of_o one_o man_n to_o another_o or_o the_o honour_n natural_o due_a to_o our_o divine_a sovereign_n the_o first_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n namely_o equity_n justice_n mercy_n humility_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o moral_a virtue_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o consider_v what_o precept_n be_v dictate_v to_o man_n by_o their_o natural_a reason_n only_o without_o other_o word_n of_o god_n touch_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n honour_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a thought_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o what_o power_n and_o goodness_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o to_o honour_n god_n be_v to_o think_v as_o high_o of_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n the_o external_a sign_n appear_v in_o the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o man_n be_v call_v worship_n which_o be_v one_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n cultus_fw-la for_o cultus_fw-la signify_v proper_o and_o constant_o that_o labour_n which_o a_o man_n bestow_v on_o any_o thing_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o make_v benefit_n by_o it_o now_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o make_v benefit_n be_v either_o subject_n to_o we_o and_o the_o profit_n they_o yield_v follow_v the_o labour_n we_o bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o natural_a effect_n or_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o we_o but_o answer_v our_o labour_n according_a to_o their_o own_o wi_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n the_o labour_n bestow_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v culture_n and_o the_o education_n of_o child_n a_o culture_n of_o their_o mind_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n where_o man_n will_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v to_o our_o purpose_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o compleasance_n it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o court_v that_o be_v a_o win_n of_o favour_n by_o good_a office_n as_o by_o praise_n by_o acknowledge_v their_o power_n and_o by_o whatsoever_o be_v please_v to_o they_o from_o who_o we_o look_v for_o any_o benefit_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o worship_n in_o which_o sense_n publicola_n be_v understand_v for_o a_o worshipper_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cultus_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n from_o internal_a honour_n consist_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n goodness_n arise_v three_o passion_n love_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o goodness_n and_o hope_v and_o fear_v that_o relate_v to_o power_n and_o three_o part_n of_o external_a worship_n praise_v magnify_v and_o blessing_n the_o subject_n of_o praise_n be_v goodness_n the_o subject_n of_o magnify_v and_o blessing_n be_v power_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o felicity_n praise_v and_o magnify_v be_v signify_v both_o by_o word_n and_o action_n by_o word_n when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v good_a or_o great_a by_o action_n when_o we_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o bounty_n and_o obey_v his_o power_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o another_o can_v only_o be_v express_v by_o word_n there_o be_v some_o sign_n of_o honour_n both_o in_o attribute_n and_o action_n arbitrary_a that_o be_v natural_o so_o as_o among_o attribute_n good_a just_a liberal_a and_o the_o like_a and_o among_o action_n prayer_n thanks_o and_o obedience_n other_o be_v so_o by_o institution_n or_o custom_n of_o man_n and_o in_o some_o time_n and_o place_n be_v honourable_a in_o other_o dishonourable_a in_o other_o indifferent_a such_o as_o be_v the_o gesture_n in_o salutation_n prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o different_a time_n and_o place_n different_o use_v the_o former_a be_v natural_a the_o late_a arbitrary_a worship_n and_o of_o arbitrary_a worship_n there_o be_v two_o difference_n for_o free_n sometime_o it_o be_v a_o command_a sometime_o voluntary_a worship_n command_v when_o it_o be_v such_o as_o he_o require_v who_o be_v worship_v free_v when_o it_o be_v such_o as_o the_o worshipper_n think_v fit_a when_o it_o be_v command_v not_o the_o word_n or_o gesture_n but_o the_o obedience_n be_v the_o worship_n but_o when_o free_a the_o worship_n consist_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o beholder_n for_o if_o to_o they_o the_o word_n or_o action_n by_o which_o we_o intend_v honour_n seem_v ridiculous_a and_o tend_v to_o contumely_n they_o be_v no_o worship_n because_o no_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o no_o sign_n of_o honour_n because_o a_o sign_n be_v not_o a_o sign_n to_o he_o that_o give_v it_o but_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o the_o spectator_n again_o there_o be_v a_o public_a and_o a_o private_a worship_n public_a be_v private_a the_o worship_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n perform_v as_o one_o person_n private_a be_v that_o which_o a_o private_a person_n exhibit_v public_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v free_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o particular_a man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o private_a be_v in_o secret_a free_a but_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o multitude_n it_o be_v never_o without_o some_o restraint_n either_o from_o the_o law_n or_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o liberty_n the_o end_n of_o worship_n among_o man_n be_v power_n for_o where_o a_o man_n worship_n see_v another_o worship_v he_o suppose_v he_o powerful_a and_o be_v the_o ready_a to_o obey_v he_o which_o make_v his_o power_n great_a but_o god_n have_v no_o end_n the_o worship_n we_o do_v he_o proceed_v from_o our_o duty_n and_o be_v direct_v according_a to_o our_o capacity_n by_o those_o rule_n of_o honour_n that_o reason_n dictate_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o weak_a to_o the_o more_o potent_a man_n in_o hope_n of_o benefit_n for_o fear_v of_o damage_n or_o in_o thankfulness_n for_o good_a already_o receive_v from_o they_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o light_n honour_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o his_o attribute_n where_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a we_o
be_v law_n and_o public_a officer_n armed_z to_o revenge_v all_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n when_o he_o ride_v arm_v of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n when_o he_o lock_v his_o door_n and_o of_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n when_o he_o lock_v his_o chest_n do_v he_o not_o there_o as_o much_o accuse_v mankind_n by_o his_o action_n as_o i_o do_v by_o my_o word_n but_o neither_o of_o we_o accuse_v man_n nature_n in_o it_o the_o desire_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o man_n be_v in_o themselves_o no_o sin_n no_o more_o be_v the_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o those_o passion_n till_o they_o know_v a_o law_n that_o forbid_v they_o which_o till_o law_n be_v make_v they_o can_v know_v nor_o can_v any_o law_n be_v make_v till_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v it_o it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v think_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o time_n nor_o condition_n of_o war_n as_o this_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o over_o all_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v many_o place_n where_o they_o live_v so_o now_o for_o the_o savage_a people_n in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n except_o the_o government_n of_o small_a family_n the_o concord_n whereof_o depend_v on_o natural_a lust_n have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o and_o live_v at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o brutish_a manner_n as_o i_o say_v before_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v what_o manner_n of_o life_n there_o will_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n to_o fear_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o life_n which_o man_n that_o have_v former_o live_v under_o a_o peaceful_a government_n use_v to_o degenerate_v into_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o though_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o time_n wherein_o particular_a man_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n one_o against_o another_o yet_o in_o all_o time_n king_n and_o person_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n because_o of_o their_o independency_n be_v in_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o in_o the_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o gladiator_n have_v their_o weapon_n point_v and_o their_o eye_n fix_v on_o one_o another_o that_o be_v their_o fort_n garrison_n and_o gun_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o continual_a spy_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v a_o posture_n of_o war._n but_o because_o they_o uphold_v thereby_o the_o industry_n of_o their_o subject_n there_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o it_o that_o misery_n which_o accompany_v the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n to_o this_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n this_o also_o be_v consequent_a unjust_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v unjust_a the_o notion_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n justice_n and_o injustice_n have_v there_o no_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n there_o be_v no_o law_n where_o no_o law_n no_o injustice_n force_v and_o fraud_n be_v in_o war_n the_o two_o cardinal_n virtue_n justice_n and_o injustice_n be_v none_o of_o the_o faculty_n neither_o of_o the_o body_n nor_o mind_n if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o man_n that_o be_v alone_o in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o his_o sense_n and_o passion_n they_o be_v quality_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n in_o society_n not_o in_o solitude_n it_o be_v consequent_a also_o to_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n no_o dominion_n no_o mine_n and_o thy_o distinct_a but_o only_o that_o to_o be_v every_o man_n that_o he_o can_v get_v and_o for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o ill_a condition_n which_o man_n by_o mere_a nature_n be_v actual_o place_v in_o though_o with_o a_o possibility_n to_o come_v out_o of_o it_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o passion_n partly_o in_o his_o reason_n the_o passion_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o peace_n be_v fear_v of_o death_n desire_v peace_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o commodious_a live_n and_o a_o hope_n by_o their_o industry_n to_o obtain_v they_o and_o reason_n suggest_v convenient_a article_n of_o peace_n upon_o which_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o agreement_n these_o article_n be_v they_o which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o first_o and_o sâ—…cond_v natural_a law_n and_o of_o contract_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o writer_n common_o call_v what_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n thereunto_o by_o liberty_n be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a signification_n what_o of_o the_o word_n the_o absence_n of_o external_a impediment_n which_o impediment_n may_v oft_o take_v away_o part_n of_o a_o man_n power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v but_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o use_v the_o power_n leave_v he_o according_a as_o his_o judgement_n and_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v to_o he_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n lex_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v a_o precept_n or_o general_a what_o rule_n find_v out_o by_o reason_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o life_n or_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o to_o omit_v that_o by_o which_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v best_a preserve_v for_o though_o they_o that_o speak_v of_o this_o subject_n use_v to_o confound_v jus_n and_o lex_n right_o and_o law_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v because_o right_o consist_v in_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o to_o forbear_v law_n whereas_o law_n determine_v and_o bind_v to_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o law_n and_o right_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o obligation_n and_o liberty_n which_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v inconsistent_a and_o because_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o everything_o precedent_a chapter_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o in_o which_o case_n every_o one_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o can_v make_v use_n of_o that_o may_v not_o be_v a_o help_n unto_o he_o in_o preserve_v his_o life_n against_o his_o enemy_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o one_o another_o body_n and_o therefore_o as_o long_o as_o this_o natural_a right_n of_o every_o man_n to_o every_o thing_n endure_v there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n to_o any_o man_n how_o strong_a or_o wise_a soever_o he_o be_v of_o live_v out_o the_o time_n which_o nature_n ordinary_o allow_v man_n to_o live_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o general_a rule_n of_o reason_n that_o every_o man_n aught_o to_o endeavour_v nature_n peace_n as_o far_o as_o he_o have_v hope_n of_o obtain_v it_o and_o when_o he_o can_v obtain_v it_o that_o he_o may_v seek_v and_o use_v all_o help_n and_o advantage_n of_o war_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o which_o rule_n contain_v the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v to_o seek_v peace_n and_o follow_v it_o the_o second_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n we_o can_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o this_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o man_n be_v command_v nature_n to_o endeavour_v peace_n be_v derive_v this_o second_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v willing_a when_o other_o be_v so_o too_o as_o farforth_a as_o for_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o himself_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o lay_v down_o this_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v content_v with_o so_o much_o liberty_n against_o other_o man_n as_o he_o will_v allow_v other_o man_n against_o himself_o for_o as_o long_o as_o every_o man_n hold_v this_o right_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o like_v so_o long_o be_v all_o man_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n but_o if_o other_o man_n will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o right_n as_o well_o as_o he_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o one_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o for_o that_o be_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o prey_n which_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o rather_o than_o to_o dispose_v himself_o to_o peace_n this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n whatsoever_o you_o require_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o that_o do_v you_o to_o they_o and_o that_o law_n of_o all_o man_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la
a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n rise_v from_o their_o diversity_n of_o affection_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o we_o see_v in_o stone_n bring_v together_o for_o build_v of_o a_o edifice_n for_o as_o that_o stone_n which_o by_o the_o asperity_n and_o irregularity_n of_o figure_n take_v more_o room_n from_o other_o than_o itself_o fill_v and_o for_o the_o hardness_n can_v be_v easy_o make_v plain_a and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o building_n be_v by_o the_o builder_n cast_v away_o as_o unprofitable_a and_o troublesome_a so_o also_o a_o man_n that_o by_o asperity_n of_o nature_n will_v strive_v to_o retain_v those_o thing_n which_o to_o himself_o be_v superfluous_a and_o to_o other_o necessary_a and_o for_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o his_o passion_n can_v be_v correct_v be_v to_o be_v leave_v or_o cast_v out_o of_o society_n as_o cumbersome_a thereunto_o for_o see_v every_o man_n not_o only_o by_o right_n but_o also_o by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n be_v suppose_v to_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o conservation_n he_o that_o shall_v oppose_v himself_o against_o it_o for_o thing_n superfluous_a be_v guilty_a of_o the_o war_n that_o thereupon_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o therefore_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o command_v to_o seek_v peace_n the_o observer_n of_o this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v sociable_a the_o latin_n call_v they_o commodi_fw-la the_o contrary_a stubborn_a insociable_a froward_a intractable_a a_o six_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o upon_o caution_n of_o the_o future_a time_n pardon_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o pardon_v the_o offence_n pass_v of_o they_o that_o repent_v desire_v it_o for_o pardon_n be_v nothing_o but_o grant_v of_o peace_n which_o though_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o persevere_v in_o their_o hostility_n be_v not_o peace_n but_o fear_v yet_o not_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o give_v caution_n of_o the_o future_a time_n be_v sign_n of_o a_o aversion_n to_o peace_n and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o seven_o be_v that_o in_o revenge_n that_o be_v retribution_n of_o evil_a for_o evil_n good_a man_n look_v not_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o evil_a past_a but_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o good_a to_o follow_v whereby_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o inflict_v punishment_n with_o any_o other_o design_n than_o for_o correction_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o direction_n of_o other_o for_o this_o law_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o next_o before_o it_o that_o command_v pardon_n upon_o security_n of_o the_o future_a time_n beside_o revenge_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o example_n and_o profit_n to_o come_v be_v a_o triumph_n or_o glory_v in_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o tend_v to_o no_o end_n for_o the_o end_n be_v always_o somewhat_o to_o come_v and_o glory_v to_o no_o end_n be_v vainglory_n and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o hurt_v without_o reason_n tend_v to_o the_o introduction_n of_o war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v common_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cruelty_n and_o because_o all_o sign_n of_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n provoke_v to_o fight_v contumely_n insomuch_o as_o most_o man_n choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n than_o not_o to_o be_v revenge_v we_o may_v in_o the_o eight_o place_n for_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o this_o precept_n that_o no_o man_n by_o deed_n word_n countenance_n or_o gesture_n declare_v hatred_n or_o contempt_n of_o another_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o law_n be_v common_o call_v contumely_n the_o question_n who_o be_v the_o better_a man_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d mere_a nature_n where_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a the_o inequality_n that_o now_o be_v have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n for_o a_o foundation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n make_v man_n by_o nature_n some_o more_o worthy_a to_o command_v mean_v the_o wise_a sort_n such_o as_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v for_o his_o philosophy_n other_o to_o serve_v mean_v those_o that_o have_v strong_a body_n but_o be_v not_o philosopher_n as_o he_o as_o if_o master_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o consent_n of_o man_n but_o by_o difference_n of_o wit_n which_o be_v not_o only_o against_o reason_n but_o also_o against_o experience_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o foolish_a that_o have_v not_o rather_o govern_v themselves_o than_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o nor_o when_o the_o wise_a in_o their_o own_o conceiâ—…_n contend_v by_o force_n with_o they_o who_o distrust_n their_o own_o wisdom_n do_v they_o always_o or_o often_o or_o almost_o at_o any_o time_n get_v the_o victory_n if_o nature_n therefore_o have_v make_v man_n equal_a that_o equality_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o if_o nature_n have_v make_v man_n unequal_a yet_o because_o man_n that_o think_v themselves_o equal_a will_v not_o enter_v into_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o upon_o equal_a term_n such_o equality_n must_v be_v admit_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o nine_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o put_v this_o '_o that_o every_o man_n acknowledge_v other_o for_o his_o equal_a by_o nature_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o precept_n be_v pride_n on_o this_o law_n depend_v another_o that_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o condition_n arrogance_n of_o peace_n no_o man_n require_v to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o any_o right_n which_o he_o be_v not_o content_v shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o man_n that_o seek_v peace_n to_o lay_v down_o certain_a right_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v all_o they_o list_v so_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n to_o retain_v some_o as_o right_o to_o govern_v their_o own_o body_n enjoy_v air_n water_n motion_n way_n to_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v live_v or_o not_o live_v well_o if_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n man_n require_v for_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o other_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_a law_n that_o command_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o natural_a equality_n and_o therefore_o also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o observer_n of_o this_o law_n be_v those_o we_o call_v modest_a and_o the_o breaker_n arrogant_a man_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o violation_n of_o this_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o more_o than_o their_o share_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v trust_v to_o judge_v between_o man_n and_o man_n it_o be_v a_o precept_n equity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o deal_v equal_o between_o they_o for_o without_o that_o the_o controversy_n of_o man_n can_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o war_n he_o therefore_o that_o be_v partial_a in_o judgement_n do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o use_n of_o judge_n and_o arbitrator_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n the_o observance_n of_o this_o law_n from_o the_o equal_a distribution_n to_o each_o man_n of_o that_o which_o in_o reason_n belong_v to_o he_o be_v call_v equity_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o distributive_a justice_n the_o violation_n acception_n of_o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o follow_v another_o law_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v common_a be_v divide_v be_v enjoy_v in_o common_a if_o it_o can_v be_v and_o if_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n permit_v without_o stint_v otherwise_o proportionable_o to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o have_v right_o for_o otherwise_o the_o distribution_n be_v unequal_a and_o contrary_a to_o equity_n but_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o enjoy_v lot_n in_o common_a then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o prescribe_v equity_n require_v that_o the_o entire_a right_n or_o else_o make_v the_o use_n alternate_a the_o first_o possession_n be_v determine_v by_o lot_n for_o equal_a distribution_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o other_o mean_n of_o equal_a distribution_n can_v be_v imagine_v of_o lot_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n arbitrary_a and_o natural_a arbitrary_a be_v seize_v that_o which_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o competitor_n natural_a be_v either_o primogeniture_n which_o the_o greek_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v give_v by_o lot_n or_o first_a seizure_n and_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v enjoy_v in_o common_a nor_o divide_v aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o first_o possessor_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o the_o firstborn_a
as_o acquire_v by_o lot_n it_o be_v also_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o man_n that_o mediate_a peace_n be_v allow_v mediator_n safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o law_n that_o command_v peace_n as_o the_o end_n command_v intercession_n as_o the_o mean_n and_o to_o intercession_n the_o mean_n be_v safe_a conduct_n and_o because_o though_o man_n be_v never_o so_o willing_a to_o observe_v these_o arbitrement_n law_n there_o may_v nevertheless_o arise_v question_n concern_v a_o man_n action_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v second_o if_o do_v whether_o against_o the_o law_n or_o not_o against_o the_o law_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v call_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n the_o late_a a_o question_n of_o right_n therefore_o unless_o the_o party_n to_o the_o question_n covenant_n mutual_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o another_o they_o be_v as_o far_o from_o peace_n as_o ever_o this_o other_o to_o who_o sentence_n they_o submit_v be_v call_v a_o arbitrator_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o controversy_n submit_v their_o right_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n and_o see_v every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o his_o judge_n own_o benefit_n no_o man_n be_v a_o fit_a arbitrator_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o fit_a yet_o equity_n allow_v to_o each_o party_n equal_a benefit_n if_o one_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v judge_n the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v also_o &_o so_o the_o controversy_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n remain_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o man_n in_o any_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o partiality_n arbitrator_n to_o who_o great_a profit_n or_o honour_n or_o pleasure_n apparent_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o victory_n of_o one_o party_n than_o of_o the_o other_o for_o he_o have_v take_v though_o a_o unavoidable_a bribe_n yet_o a_o bribe_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o trust_v he_o and_o thus_o also_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n remain_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o a_o controversy_n of_o fact_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v no_o more_o credit_n witness_n to_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n must_v give_v credit_n to_o a_o three_o or_o to_o a_o three_o and_o four_o or_o more_o for_o else_o the_o question_n be_v undecided_a and_o left_a to_o force_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v peace_n for_o a_o mean_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o man_n in_o multitude_n and_o which_o only_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o civil_a society_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o particular_a man_n as_o drunkenness_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o intemperance_n which_o may_v therefore_o also_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v forbid_v but_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v nor_o be_v pertinent_a enough_o to_o this_o place_n and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v too_o subtle_a a_o deduction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o examine_v nature_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o man_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v too_o busy_a in_o get_v food_n and_o the_o rest_n too_o negligent_a to_o understand_v yet_o to_o leave_v all_o man_n unexcusable_a they_o have_v be_v contract_v into_o one_o easy_a sum_n intelligible_a even_o to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n and_o that_o be_v do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o which_o thou_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o thyself_o which_o show_v he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v in_o learning_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o when_o weigh_v the_o action_n of_o other_o man_n with_o his_o own_o they_o seem_v too_o heavy_a to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o his_o own_o into_o their_o place_n that_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o self-love_n may_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o weight_n and_o then_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o will_v not_o appear_v unto_o he_o very_o reasonable_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o bind_v security_n to_o a_o desire_n they_o shall_v take_v place_n but_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o put_v they_o in_o act_n not_o always_o for_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v modest_a and_o tractable_a and_o perform_v all_o he_o promise_v in_o such_o time_n and_o place_n where_o no_o man_n else_o shall_v do_v so_o shall_v but_o make_v himself_o a_o prey_n to_o other_o and_o procure_v his_o own_o certain_a ruin_n contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o tend_v to_o nature_n preservation_n and_o again_o he_o that_o have_v sufficient_a security_n that_o other_o shall_v observe_v tâ—…e_v same_o law_n towards_o he_o observe_v they_o not_o himself_o seek_v not_o peace_n but_o war_n &_o consequent_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o nature_n by_o violence_n and_o whatsoever_o law_n bind_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la may_v be_v break_v not_o only_o by_o a_o fact_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o also_o by_o a_o fact_n according_a to_o it_o in_o case_n a_o man_n think_v it_o contrary_n for_o though_o his_o action_n in_o this_o case_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o his_o purpose_n be_v against_o the_o law_n which_o where_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la be_v a_o breach_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a for_o injustice_n eternal_a ingratitude_n arrogance_n pride_n iniquity_n acception_n of_o person_n and_o the_o rest_n can_v never_o be_v make_v lawful_a for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v that_o war_n shall_v preserve_v life_n and_o peace_n destroy_v it_o the_o same_z law_n because_o they_o oblige_v only_o to_o a_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v easy_a i_o mean_v a_o unfeigned_a and_o constant_a endeavour_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o in_o that_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o endeavour_n he_o that_o endeavour_v their_o performance_n fulfil_v they_o and_o he_o that_o fulfil_v the_o law_n be_v just._n and_o the_o science_n of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o moral_a philosophy_n philosophy_n for_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o science_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a in_o the_o conversation_n and_o society_n of_o mankind_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v name_n that_o signify_v our_o appetite_n and_o aversion_n which_o in_o different_a temper_n custom_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n be_v different_a and_o divers_a man_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o their_o judgement_n on_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o be_v pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n smell_v hear_v touch_n and_o sight_n but_o also_o of_o what_o be_v conformable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o reason_n in_o the_o action_n of_o common_a life_n nay_o the_o same_o man_n in_o divers_a time_n differ_v from_o himself_o and_o one_o time_n praise_v that_o be_v call_v good_a what_o another_o time_n he_o dispraise_v and_o call_v evil_a from_o whence_o arise_v dispute_n controversy_n and_o at_o last_o war._n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n which_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o war_n as_o private_a appetite_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o consequent_o all_o man_n agree_v on_o this_o that_o peace_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o also_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o peace_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v justice_n gratitude_n modesty_n equity_n mercy_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v good_a that_o be_v to_o say_v moral_a virtue_n and_o their_o contrary_a vice_n evil_a now_o the_o science_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v moral_a philosophy_n and_o therefore_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o true_a moral_a philosophy_n but_o the_o writer_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n though_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o vice_n yet_o not_o see_v wherein_o consist_v their_o goodness_n nor_o that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v praise_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o peaceable_a sociable_a and_o comfortable_a live_n place_v they_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o passion_n as_o if_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o degree_n of_o dare_v make_v fortitude_n or_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o gift_n make_v liberality_n these_o dictate_v of_o reason_n man_n use_v to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n but_o improper_o for_o they_o be_v but_o conclusion_n or_o theorem_n concern_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o conservation_n and_o defence_n of_o themselves_o whereas_o law_n proper_o be_v the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o by_o right_n have_v command_v over_o other_o but_o
among_o they_o such_o as_o wish_v not_o his_o prosperity_n a_o man_n that_o do_v his_o business_n by_o the_o help_n of_o many_o and_o prudent_a counselor_n with_o every_o one_o consult_v apart_o in_o his_o proper_a element_n do_v it_o best_o as_o he_o that_o use_v able_a second_o at_o tennis_n play_v place_v in_o their_o proper_a station_n he_o do_v next_o best_a that_o use_v his_o own_o judgement_n only_o as_o he_o that_o have_v no_o second_a at_o all_o but_o he_o that_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o to_o his_o business_n in_o a_o frame_a counsel_n which_o can_v move_v but_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o consent_v opinion_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v common_o out_o of_o envy_n or_o interest_n retard_v by_o the_o part_n dissent_v do_v it_o worst_a of_o all_o and_o like_o one_o that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o ball_n though_o by_o good_a player_n yet_o in_o a_o wheele-barrough_a or_o other_o frame_n heavy_a of_o itself_o and_o retard_v also_o by_o the_o inconcurrent_a judgement_n and_o endeavour_n of_o they_o that_o drive_v it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o be_v more_o that_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o most_o of_o all_o when_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o among_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o lose_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o many_o counselor_n but_o then_o only_o when_o the_o final_a resolution_n be_v in_o one_o man_n otherwise_o because_o many_o eye_n see_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o divers_a line_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o look_v asquint_o towards_o their_o private_a benefit_n they_o that_o desire_v not_o to_o miss_v their_o mark_n though_o they_o look_v about_o with_o two_o eye_n yet_o they_o never_o aim_v but_o with_o one_o and_o therefore_o no_o great_a popular_a commonwealth_n be_v ever_o keep_v up_o but_o either_o by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n that_o unite_v they_o or_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o some_o one_o eminent_a man_n among_o they_o or_o by_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o a_o few_o or_o by_o the_o mutual_a fear_n of_o equal_a faction_n and_o not_o by_o the_o open_a consultation_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o as_o for_o very_o little_a commonwealth_n be_v they_o popular_a or_o monarchical_a there_o be_v no_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v uphold_v they_o long_o than_o the_o jealousy_n last_v of_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o civil_a law_n by_o civil_a law_n i_o understand_v the_o law_n that_o what_o man_n be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o observe_v because_o they_o be_v member_n not_o of_o this_o or_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a but_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o particular_a law_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o profess_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n of_o their_o several_a country_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o general_n to_o any_o man_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v their_o civil_a law_n from_o the_o word_n civitas_n which_o signify_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o country_n which_o have_v be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o govern_v by_o that_o law_n retain_v still_o such_o part_n thereof_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a call_v that_o part_n the_o civil_a law_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o be_v not_o it_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o here_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o show_v what_o be_v law_n here_o and_o there_o but_o what_o be_v law_n as_o plato_n aristotle_n cicero_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v do_v without_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o law_n in_o general_a be_v not_o counsel_n but_o command_v nor_o a_o command_n of_o any_o man_n to_o any_o man_n but_o only_o of_o he_o who_o command_n be_v address_v to_o one_o former_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a law_n it_o add_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n command_v which_o be_v persona_fw-la civitatis_fw-la the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o consider_v i_o define_v civil_a law_n in_o this_o manner_n civil_a law_n be_v to_o every_o subject_a those_o rule_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n write_v or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o which_o definition_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o at_o first_o sight_n evident_a for_o every_o man_n see_v that_o some_o law_n be_v address_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a some_o to_o particular_a province_n some_o to_o particular_a vocation_n and_o some_o to_o particular_a man_n and_o be_v therefore_o law_n to_o every_o of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o command_n be_v direct_v and_o to_o none_o else_o as_o also_o that_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a nothing_o be_v repute_v unjust_a that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o some_o law_n likewise_o that_o none_o can_v make_v law_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o our_o subjection_n be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n only_o and_o that_o command_v be_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o sufficient_a sign_n because_o a_o man_n know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o can_v from_o this_o definition_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v deduce_v aught_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o truth_n now_o i_o deduce_v from_o it_o this_o that_o follow_v 1_o the_o legislator_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v only_o the_o sovereign_n legistator_n be_v he_o one_o man_n as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n or_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n as_o in_o a_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n for_o the_o legislator_n be_v he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n only_o prescribe_v and_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o those_o rule_n which_o we_o call_v law_n therefore_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o legislator_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o person_n nor_o have_v capacity_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o representative_a that_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n none_o can_v abrogate_v a_o law_n make_v but_o the_o sovereign_n because_o a_o law_n be_v not_o abrogate_a but_o by_o another_o law_n that_o forbid_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n 2_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v it_o a_o assembly_n or_o law_n one_o man_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o repeal_v law_n he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v free_v himself_o from_o that_o subjection_n by_o repeal_n those_o law_n that_o trouble_v he_o and_o make_v of_o new_a and_o consequent_o he_o be_v free_a before_o for_o he_o be_v free_a that_o can_v be_v free_a when_o he_o will_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o person_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o himself_o because_o he_o that_o can_v bind_v can_v release_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o himself_o only_o be_v not_o bind_v 3._o when_o long_o use_v obtain_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v not_o the_o consent_n length_n of_o time_n that_o make_v the_o authority_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n signify_v by_o his_o silence_n for_o silence_n be_v sometime_o a_o argument_n of_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o long_a law_n than_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v silent_a therein_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v have_v a_o question_n of_o right_o ground_v not_o upon_o his_o present_a will_n but_o upon_o the_o law_n former_o make_v the_o length_n of_o time_n shall_v bring_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o right_n but_o the_o question_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o equity_n for_o many_o unjust_a action_n and_o unjust_a sentence_n go_v uncontrolled_a a_o long_a time_n than_o any_o mancan_n remember_v and_o our_o lawyer_n account_v no_o custom_n law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a and_o that_o evil_a custom_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v but_o the_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v belong_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o sovereign_a assembly_n or_o monarch_n 4._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n contain_v each_o other_o other_o and_o be_v of_o equal_a extent_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v in_o equity_n justice_n gratitude_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n on_o these_o depend_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 15_o chapter_n be_v not_o proper_o law_n but_o quality_n that_o dispose_v man_n to_o peace_n and_o to_o obedience_n when_o a_o commonwealth_n
be_v once_o settle_a then_o be_v they_o actual_o law_n and_o not_o before_o as_o be_v then_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o also_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v they_o for_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o private_a man_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v equity_n what_o be_v justice_n and_o what_o be_v moral_a virtue_n and_o to_o make_v they_o bind_v there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o punishment_n to_o be_v ordain_v d_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v break_v they_o which_o ordinance_n be_v therefore_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n reciprocal_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n for_o justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o every_o subject_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v covenant_v to_o obey_v the_o civil_a law_n either_o one_o with_o another_o as_o when_o they_o assemble_v to_o make_v a_o common_a representative_a or_o with_o the_o representative_a itself_o one_o by_o one_o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o sword_n they_o promise_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v life_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v part_n also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n civil_a and_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o different_a kind_n but_o different_a part_n of_o law_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v write_v be_v call_v civil_a the_o other_o unwritten_a natural_a but_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o man_n may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v abridge_v and_o restrain_v nay_o the_o end_n of_o make_v law_n be_v no_o other_o but_o such_o restraint_n without_o the_o which_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o peace_n and_o law_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o limit_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v not_o hurt_v but_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o join_v together_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n 5._o if_o the_o sovereign_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n subdue_v a_o people_n power_n that_o have_v live_v under_o other_o write_a law_n and_o afterward_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v before_o yet_o those_o law_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o not_o of_o the_o vanquish_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o legislator_n be_v he_o not_o by_o who_o authority_n the_o law_n be_v first_o make_v but_o by_o who_o authority_n they_o now_o continue_v to_o be_v law_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v divers_a province_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o those_o province_n diversity_n of_o law_n which_o common_o be_v call_v the_o custom_n of_o each_o several_a province_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o such_o custom_n have_v their_o force_n only_o from_o length_n of_o time_n but_o that_o they_o be_v ancient_o law_n write_v or_o otherwise_o make_v know_v for_o the_o constitution_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o be_v now_o law_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o praescription_n of_o time_n but_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o present_a sovereign_n but_o if_o a_o unwritten_a law_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o a_o dominion_n shall_v be_v general_o observe_v and_o no_o iniquity_n appear_v in_o the_o use_n thereof_o that_o law_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n equal_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n 6._o see_v then_o all_o law_n write_v and_o unwritten_a have_v their_o authority_n law_n and_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o representative_a which_o in_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o monarch_n and_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o sovereign_a assembly_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v from_o whence_o proceed_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lawyer_n of_o eminence_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v on_o private_a man_n or_o subordinate_a judge_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v true_a only_a where_o a_o parliament_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o can_v be_v assemble_v nor_o dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a in_o any_o else_o to_o dissolve_v they_o there_o be_v a_o right_a also_o to_o control_v they_o and_o consequent_o to_o control_v their_o controuling_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o right_a than_o the_o controller_n of_o law_n be_v not_o parlamentum_fw-la but_o rex_fw-la in_o parlamento_n and_o be_v a_o parliament_n be_v sovereign_a if_o it_o shall_v assemble_v never_o so_o many_o or_o so_o wise_a man_n from_o the_o country_n subject_n to_o they_o for_o whatsoever_o cause_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o assembly_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o legislative_a power_n item_n that_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v force_n and_o justice_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v consist_v where_o the_o force_n be_v in_o any_o hand_n which_o justice_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n to_o command_v and_o govern_v 7._o that_o law_n can_v never_o be_v against_o reason_n our_o lawyer_n be_v agree_v and_o that_o not_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v every_o construction_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v of_o who_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o law_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o any_o private_a reason_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o contradiction_n in_o the_o law_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o school_n nor_o yet_o as_o sr._n ed._n coke_n make_v it_o a_o artificial_a b._n perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n as_o he_o be_v for_o it_o be_v possible_a long_a study_n may_v increase_v and_o confirm_v erroneous_a sentence_n and_o where_o man_n build_v on_o false_a ground_n the_o more_o they_o build_v the_o great_a be_v the_o ruin_n and_o of_o those_o that_o study_n and_o observe_v with_o equal_a time_n and_o diligence_n the_o reason_n and_o resolution_n be_v and_o must_v remain_v discordant_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o that_o juris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la or_o wisdom_n of_o subordinate_a judge_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o our_o artificial_a man_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o command_n that_o make_v law_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o their_o representative_a but_o one_o person_n there_o can_v easy_o arise_v any_o contradiction_n in_o the_o law_n and_o when_o there_o do_v the_o same_o reason_n be_v able_a by_o interpretation_n or_o alteration_n to_o take_v it_o away_o in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v he_o that_o judge_v the_o subordinate_a judge_n aught_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v his_o sovereign_n to_o make_v such_o law_n that_o his_o sentence_n may_v be_v according_a thereunto_o which_o then_o be_v his_o sovereign_n sentence_n otherwise_o it_o be_v his_o own_o and_o a_o unjust_a one_o 8._o from_o this_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o command_n and_o a_o command_n consist_v law_n in_o declaration_n or_o manifestation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o command_v by_o voice_n writing_n or_o some_o other_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v law_n only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v mean_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o over_o natural_a fool_n child_n or_o madman_n there_o be_v no_o law_n no_o more_o than_o over_o brute_n beast_n nor_o be_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o title_n of_o just_a or_o unjust_a because_o they_o have_v never_o power_n to_o make_v any_o covenant_n or_o to_o understand_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o never_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o authorise_v the_o action_n of_o any_o sovereign_n as_o they_o must_v do_v that_o make_v to_o themselves_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o those_o from_o who_o nature_n or_o accident_n have_v take_v away_o the_o notice_n of_o all_o law_n in_o general_a so_o also_o every_o man_n from_o who_o any_o accident_n not_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o default_n have_v take_v away_o the_o mean_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n be_v excuse_v if_o
not_o this_o revelation_n nor_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o bind_v to_o obey_v what_o abraham_n shall_v declare_v to_o they_o for_o god_n law_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v but_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n who_o if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o earthly_a power_n as_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o abraham_n have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n again_o where_o god_n say_v to_o abraham_n in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v for_o i_o know_v thou_o will_v command_v thy_o child_n and_o thy_o house_n after_o thou_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o observe_v righteousness_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v manifest_a the_o obedience_n of_o his_o family_n who_o have_v no_o revelation_n depend_v on_o their_o former_a obligation_n to_o obey_v their_o sovereign_n at_o mount_n sinai_n moses_n only_o go_v up_o to_o god_n the_o people_n be_v forbid_v to_o approach_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n yet_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o obey_v all_o that_o moses_n declare_v to_o they_o for_o god_n law_n upon_o what_o ground_n but_o on_o this_o submission_n of_o their_o own_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v by_o which_o two_o place_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o assure_a revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o obey_v for_o such_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v for_o god_n commandment_n their_o own_o dream_n and_o fancy_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n scarce_o two_o man_n will_v agree_v upon_o what_o be_v god_n commandment_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o every_o man_n will_v despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v that_o for_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o also_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n reason_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n man_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o oblige_v by_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o pretend_v other_o commandment_n of_o god_n than_o be_v declare_v for_o such_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n christian_n state_n punish_v those_o that_o revolt_n from_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o other_o state_n those_o that_o set_v up_o any_o religion_n by_o they_o forbid_v for_o in_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o regulate_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o man_n equal_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n there_o be_v also_o another_o distinction_n of_o law_n into_o fundamental_a and_o law_n not_o fundamental_a but_o i_o can_v never_o see_v in_o any_o author_n what_o a_o fundamental_a law_n signify_v nevertheless_o one_o may_v very_o reasonable_o distinguish_v law_n in_o that_o manner_n for_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o which_o what_o be_v take_v away_o the_o commonwealth_n fail_v and_o be_v utter_o dissolve_v as_o a_o building_n who_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o a_o fundamental_a law_n be_v that_o by_o which_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o uphold_v whatsoever_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sovereign_n whether_o a_o monarch_n or_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n without_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v stand_v such_o as_o be_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o judicature_n of_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o of_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o fundamental_a be_v that_o the_o abrogate_a whereof_o draw_v not_o with_o it_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o be_v the_o law_n concern_v controversy_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o division_n of_o law_n i_o find_v the_o word_n lex_fw-la civilis_fw-la and_o jus_n civil_a that_o be_v to_o say_v law_n right_n and_o right_o civil_a promiscuous_o use_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n even_o in_o the_o most_o learned_a author_n which_o nevertheless_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o for_o right_o be_v liberty_n namely_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n leave_v we_o but_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o obligation_n and_o take_v from_o we_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v we_o nature_n give_v a_o right_n to_o every_o man_n to_o secure_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o to_o invade_v a_o suspect_a neighbour_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n take_v away_o that_o liberty_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v safe_o stay_v for_o insomuch_o as_o lex_n and_o jus_fw-la be_v as_o different_a as_o obligation_n and_o liberty_n likewise_o law_n and_o charter_n be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o charter_n same_o thing_n yet_o charter_n be_v donation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o law_n but_o exemption_n from_o law_n the_o phrase_n of_o a_o law_n be_v jubeo_fw-la injungo_fw-la i_o command_v and_o enjoin_v the_o phrase_n of_o a_o charter_n be_v dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la i_o have_v give_v i_o have_v grant_v but_o what_o be_v give_v or_o grant_v to_o a_o man_n be_v not_o force_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o law_n a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o liberty_n or_o charter_n be_v only_o to_o one_o man_n or_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o to_o say_v all_o the_o people_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v liberty_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n there_o have_v be_v no_o law_n make_v or_o else_o have_v be_v make_v be_v now_o abrogate_a chap._n xxvii_o of_o crime_n excuse_n and_o extenuation_n a_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n but_o also_o any_o what_o contempt_n of_o the_o legislator_n for_o such_o contempt_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o all_o his_o law_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o may_v consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o a_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o speak_v of_o word_n by_o the_o law_n forbid_v or_o in_o the_o omission_n of_o what_o the_o law_n command_v but_o also_o in_o the_o intention_n or_o purpose_n to_o transgress_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o break_v the_o law_n be_v some_o degree_n of_o contempt_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o see_v it_o execute_v to_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o imagination_n only_o of_o be_v possess_v of_o another_o man_n good_n servant_n or_o wife_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o take_v they_o from_o he_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n that_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v nor_o be_v the_o pleasure_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o imagine_v or_o dream_v of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o from_o who_o life_n he_o expect_v nothing_o but_o damage_n and_o displeasure_n a_o sin_n but_o the_o resolve_v to_o put_v some_o act_n in_o execution_n that_o tend_v thereto_o for_o to_o be_v please_v in_o the_o fiction_n of_o that_o which_o will_v please_v a_o man_n if_o it_o be_v real_a be_v a_o passion_n so_o adhaerent_fw-la to_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o man_n and_o every_o other_o live_a creature_n as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o sin_n be_v to_o make_v sin_n of_o be_v a_o man_n the_o consideration_n of_o this_o have_v make_v i_o think_v they_o too_o severe_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o that_o maintain_v that_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n though_o check_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n but_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o err_v on_o that_o hand_n than_o on_o the_o other_o a_o crime_n be_v a_o sin_n consist_v in_o the_o commit_v by_o deed_n or_o what_o word_n of_o that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v or_o the_o omission_n of_o what_o it_o have_v command_v so_o that_o every_o crime_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o not_o every_o sin_n a_o crime_n to_o intend_v to_o steal_v or_o kill_v be_v a_o sin_n though_o it_o never_o appear_v in_o word_n or_o fact_n for_o god_n that_o see_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n can_v lay_v it_o to_o his_o charge_n but_o till_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o thing_n
do_v or_o say_v by_o which_o the_o intention_n may_v be_v argue_v by_o a_o humane_a judge_n it_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o crime_n which_o distinction_n the_o greek_n observe_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o the_o former_a which_o be_v translate_v sin_n signify_v any_o swarve_n from_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o two_o late_a which_o be_v translate_v crime_n signify_v that_o sin_n only_o whereof_o one_o man_n may_v accuse_v another_o but_o of_o intention_n which_o never_o appear_v by_o any_o outward_a act_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o humane_a accusation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o latin_n by_o peccatum_fw-la which_o be_v sin_n signify_v all_o manner_n of_o deviation_n from_o the_o law_n but_o by_o crimen_fw-la which_o word_n they_o derive_v from_o cerno_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o perceive_v they_o mean_v only_o such_o sin_n as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o mere_a intention_n crime_n from_o this_o relation_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o law_n and_o of_o crime_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v infer_v first_o that_o where_o law_n cease_v sin_n cease_v but_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a violation_n of_o covenant_n ingratitude_n arrogance_n and_o all_o fact_n contrary_a to_o any_o moral_a virtue_n can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v sinne._n second_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n cease_v crime_n cease_v for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n remain_v but_o that_o of_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o accusation_n every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o accuse_v only_o by_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o clear_v by_o the_o uprightness_n of_o his_o own_o intention_n when_o therefore_o his_o intention_n be_v right_o his_o fact_n be_v no_o sin_n if_o otherwise_o his_o fact_n be_v sin_n but_o not_o crime_n three_o that_o when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n cease_v crime_n also_o cease_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n there_o be_v no_o protection_n to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o may_v protect_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o power_n for_o no_o man_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o preserve_v his_o own_o body_n for_o the_o safety_n whereof_o all_o sovereignty_n be_v ordain_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o themselves_o contribute_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o power_n that_o protect_v they_o for_o that_o be_v a_o crime_n from_o the_o beginning_n the_o source_n of_o every_o crime_n be_v some_o defect_n of_o the_o understanding_n man_n or_o some_o error_n in_o reason_v or_o some_o sudden_a force_n of_o the_o passion_n defect_n in_o the_o understanding_n be_v ignoranâ—…e_o in_o reason_v erroneous_a opinion_n again_o ignorance_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o of_o the_o penalty_n ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n excuse_v no_o man_n because_o every_o man_n that_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o know_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v to_o another_o what_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o therefore_o into_o what_o place_n soever_o a_o man_n shall_v come_v if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o law_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n if_o a_o man_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n hither_o and_o persuade_v man_n here_o to_o receive_v a_o new_a religion_n or_o teach_v they_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o country_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o teach_v he_o commit_v a_o crime_n and_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o not_o only_o because_o his_o doctrine_n be_v false_a but_o also_o because_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o approve_v in_o another_o namely_o that_o come_v from_o hence_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o religion_n there_o but_o ignorance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v excuse_v a_o man_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n till_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o he_o because_o till_o than_o no_o civil_a law_n be_v bind_v sometime_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o a_o man_n own_o country_n be_v not_o so_o sufficient_o declare_v as_o he_o may_v know_v it_o if_o he_o will_v nor_o the_o action_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o ignorance_n be_v a_o good_a excuse_n in_o other_o case_n ignorance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n excuse_v not_o ignorance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o man_n ordinary_a not_o residence_n excuse_v he_o not_o because_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o power_n by_o which_o he_o have_v be_v protect_v there_o ignorance_n of_o the_o penalty_n where_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v excuse_v not_o no_o man_n for_o in_o break_v the_o law_n which_o without_o a_o fear_n of_o penalty_n to_o follow_v be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o vain_a word_n he_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n though_o he_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v because_o whosoever_o voluntary_o do_v any_o action_n accept_v all_o the_o know_a consequence_n of_o it_o but_o punishment_n be_v a_o know_a consequence_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n which_o punishment_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v already_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o if_o not_o then_o be_v he_o subject_a to_o arbitrary_a punishment_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o which_o do_v injury_n without_o other_o limitation_n than_o that_o of_o his_o own_o will_n shall_v suffer_v punishment_n without_o other_o limitation_n than_o that_o of_o his_o will_n who_o law_n be_v thereby_o violate_v but_o when_o a_o penalty_n be_v either_o annex_v to_o the_o crime_n in_o the_o law_n it_o it_o self_n or_o have_v be_v usual_o inflict_v in_o the_o like_a case_n there_o the_o delinquent_n be_v excuse_v from_o a_o great_a penalty_n for_o the_o punishment_n foreknow_v if_o not_o great_a enough_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o action_n be_v a_o invitement_n to_o it_o because_o when_o man_n compare_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o injustice_n with_o the_o harm_n of_o their_o punishment_n by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n they_o choose_v that_o which_o appear_v best_a for_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v punish_v more_o than_o the_o law_n have_v former_o determine_v or_o more_o than_o other_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o crime_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o tempt_v and_o deceive_v they_o no_o law_n make_v after_o a_o fact_n do_v can_v make_v it_o a_o crime_n because_o if_o fact_n the_o fact_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o fact_n and_o a_o positive_a law_n can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v obligatory_a but_o when_o the_o law_n that_o 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contrive_v their_o title_n to_o save_v the_o people_n from_o the_o shame_n of_o receive_v they_o to_o have_v a_o know_v right_o to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v so_o popular_a a_o quality_n as_o he_o that_o have_v it_o needs_o no_o more_o for_o his_o own_o part_n to_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o he_o but_o that_o they_o see_v he_o able_a absolute_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n nor_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o a_o disband_n of_o their_o army_n for_o the_o great_a and_o most_o active_a part_n of_o mankind_n have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o present_a concern_v the_o office_n of_o one_o sovereign_a to_o another_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o sovereign_n have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n that_o any_o particular_a man_n can_v have_v in_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o diâ—…tateth_v to_o man_n that_o have_v no_o civil_a government_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v in_o regard_n of_o one_o another_o dictate_v the_o same_o to_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a assembly_n there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o natural_a justice_n but_o in_o the_o conscience_n only_o where_o not_o man_n but_o god_n reign_v who_o law_n such_o of_o they_o as_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v natural_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o god_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n be_v law_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o king_n of_o king_n and_o as_o king_n also_o of_o a_o peculiar_a people_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o absolute_a chapter_n liberty_n such_o as_o be_v they_o that_o neither_o be_v sovereign_n nor_o subject_n be_v anarchy_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n that_o the_o precept_n by_o which_o man_n be_v guide_v to_o avoid_v that_o condition_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o sovereign_a power_n be_v but_o a_o word_n without_o substance_n and_o can_v stand_v that_o subject_n owe_v to_o sovereign_n simple_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o their_o obedience_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o write_v there_o want_v only_o for_o the_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o civil_a duty_n to_o know_v what_o be_v those_o law_n of_o god_n for_o without_o that_o a_o man_n know_v not_o when_o he_o be_v command_v any_o thing_n by_o 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shake_v off_o their_o ease_n but_o not_o their_o yoke_n but_o to_o call_v this_o power_n of_o god_n which_o extend_v itself_o not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o beast_n and_o plant_n and_o body_n inanimate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n for_o he_o only_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o reign_v that_o govern_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o word_n and_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v it_o and_o by_o threaten_v they_o with_o punishment_n that_o obey_v it_o not_o subject_n therefore_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o body_n inanimate_a nor_o creature_n irrational_a because_o they_o understand_v no_o precept_n as_o he_o nor_o atheist_n nor_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o that_o god_n have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o word_n for_o he_o nor_o have_v hope_n of_o his_o reward_n or_o fear_v of_o his_o threaten_n they_o therefore_o that_o believe_v 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give_v they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n of_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n i_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereby_o god_n reign_v over_o man_n and_o punish_v omnipotence_n those_o that_o break_v his_o law_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v not_o from_o his_o create_v they_o as_o if_o he_o require_v obedience_n as_o of_o gratitude_n for_o his_o benefit_n but_o from_o his_o irresistible_a power_n i_o have_v former_o show_v how_o the_o sovereign_a right_n arise_v from_o pact_n to_o show_v how_o the_o same_o right_n may_v arise_v from_o nature_n require_v no_o more_o but_o to_o show_v in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v never_o take_v away_o see_v all_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v right_o every_o one_o to_o reign_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o this_o right_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o force_n it_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o every_o one_o lay_v by_o that_o right_n to_o set_v up_o man_n with_o sovereign_a authority_n by_o common_a consent_n to_o rule_v and_o defend_v they_o whereas_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o man_n of_o power_n irresistible_a there_o have_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o that_o power_n have_v rule_v and_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n to_o those_o therefore_o who_o power_n be_v irresistible_a the_o dominion_n of_o all_o man_n adhaer_v natural_o by_o their_o excellence_n of_o power_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v from_o that_o power_n that_o the_o kingdom_n over_o man_n and_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_a man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n belong_v natural_o to_o god_n almighty_a not_o as_o creator_n and_o gracious_a but_o as_o omnipotent_a and_o though_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o sin_n only_o because_o by_o
ought_v to_o attribute_v to_o he_o existence_n for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o will_v to_o honour_v that_o which_o he_o think_v not_o to_o have_v any_o be_v second_o that_o those_o philosopher_n who_o say_v the_o world_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v god_n speak_v unworthy_o of_o he_o and_o deny_v his_o existence_n for_o by_o god_n be_v understand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o say_v the_o world_n be_v god_n be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o it_o that_o be_v no_z god_n three_o to_o say_v the_o world_n be_v not_o create_v but_o eternal_a see_v that_o which_o be_v eternal_a have_v no_o cause_n be_v to_o deny_v there_o be_v a_o god_n four_o that_o they_o who_o attribute_v as_o they_o think_v ease_n to_o god_n take_v from_o he_o the_o care_n of_o mankind_n take_v from_o he_o his_o honour_n for_o it_o take_v away_o man_n love_n and_o fear_v of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o honour_n five_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o signify_v greatness_n 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concern_v the_o action_n of_o divine_a worship_n it_o be_v a_o most_o general_a honour_n precept_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v sign_n of_o the_o intention_n to_o honour_n god_n such_o as_o be_v first_o prayer_n for_o not_o the_o carver_n when_o they_o make_v image_n be_v think_v to_o make_v they_o god_n but_o the_o people_n that_o pray_v to_o they_o second_o thanksgiving_n which_o differ_v from_o prayer_n in_o divine_a worship_n no_o otherwise_o than_o that_o prayer_n precede_v and_o thanks_o succeed_v the_o benefit_n the_o end_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v god_n for_o author_n of_o all_o benefit_n as_o well_o past_a as_o future_a three_o gift_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o best_a be_v sign_n of_o honour_n for_o they_o be_v thanksgiving_n four_o not_o to_o swear_v by_o any_o but_o god_n be_v natural_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n for_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n that_o god_n only_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o that_o no_o man_n wit_n or_o strength_n can_v protect_v a_o man_n against_o god_n vengeance_n on_o the_o perjure_a five_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o rational_a worship_n to_o speak_v considerate_o of_o god_n for_o it_o argue_v a_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o fear_v be_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o power_n hence_o follow_v that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v rash_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o oath_n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v judgement_n certain_a or_o between_o commonwealth_n to_o avoid_v war_n and_o that_o dispute_v of_o god_n nature_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o honour_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o this_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o know_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o natural_a reason_n that_o be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a science_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o teach_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o god_n nature_n as_o they_o can_v teach_v we_o our_o own_o nature_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o small_a creature_n live_v and_o therefore_o when_o man_n out_o of_o the_o principlès_fw-fr of_o natural_a reason_n dispute_v of_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n they_o but_o dishonour_v he_o for_o in_o the_o attribute_n which_o we_o give_v to_o god_n we_o be_v not_o to_o consider_v the_o signification_n of_o philosophical_a truth_n but_o the_o signification_n of_o pious_a intention_n to_o do_v he_o the_o great_a honour_n we_o be_v able_a from_o the_o want_n of_o which_o consideration_n have_v proceed_v the_o volume_n of_o disputation_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o tend_v not_o to_o his_o honour_n but_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o own_o wit_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o inconsiderate_a and_o vain_a abuse_n of_o his_o sacred_a name_n six_o in_o prayer_n thanksgiving_n offering_n and_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o in_o his_o kind_n the_o best_a and_o most_o significant_a of_o honour_n as_o for_o example_n that_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v in_o word_n and_o phrase_n not_o sudden_a nor_o light_n nor_o plebeian_n but_o beautiful_a and_o well_o compose_v for_o else_o we_o do_v not_o god_n as_o much_o honour_n as_o we_o can_v and_o therefore_o the_o heathen_n do_v absurd_o to_o worship_v image_n for_o god_n but_o their_o do_v it_o in_o verse_n and_o with_o music_n both_o of_o voice_n and_o instrument_n be_v reasonable_a also_o that_o the_o beast_n they_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o gift_n they_o offer_v and_o their_o action_n in_o worship_v be_v full_a of_o submission_n and_o commemorative_n of_o benefit_n receive_v be_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o intention_n to_o honour_v he_o seven_o reason_n direct_v not_o only_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o secret_n but_o also_o and_o especial_o in_o public_a and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n for_o without_o that_o that_o which_o in_o honour_n be_v most_o acceptable_a the_o procure_v other_o to_o honour_v he_o be_v lose_v last_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n that_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o great_a worship_n of_o all_o for_o as_o obedience_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o sacrifice_n so_o also_o to_o set_v light_n by_o his_o commandment_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o contumely_n and_o these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o divine_a worship_n which_o natural_a reason_n dictate_v to_o private_a man_n but_o see_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v but_o one_o person_n it_o ought_v also_o to_o uniformity_n exhibit_v
and_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o scope_n to_o convert_v man_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o god_n 1._o in_o moses_n and_o the_o priest_n 2._o in_o the_o man_n christ_n and_o 3._o in_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o successor_n to_o apostolical_a power_n for_o these_o three_o at_o several_a time_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n moses_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o king_n of_o judah_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n christ_n himself_o in_o the_o time_n he_o live_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n from_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v on_o they_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o question_n much_o dispute_v between_o the_o divers_a sect_n of_o christian_a state_v religion_n from_o whence_o the_o scripture_n derive_v their_o authority_n which_o question_n be_v also_o propound_v sometime_o in_o other_o term_n as_o how_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o why_o we_o bâ—…leeve_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o resolve_v it_o arise_v chief_o from_o the_o impropernesse_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o question_n itself_o be_v couch_v for_o it_o be_v believe_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o first_o and_o original_a author_n of_o they_o be_v god_n and_o consequent_o the_o question_n dispute_v be_v not_o that_o again_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o none_o can_v know_v they_o be_v god_n word_n though_o all_o true_a christian_n believe_v it_o but_o those_o to_o who_o god_n himself_o have_v reveal_v it_o supernatural_o and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v not_o right_o move_v of_o our_o know_v edge_n of_o it_o last_o when_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v of_o our_o belief_n because_o some_o be_v move_v to_o believe_v for_o one_o and_o other_o for_o other_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v render_v no_o one_o general_a answer_n for_o they_o all_o the_o question_n true_o state_v be_v by_o what_o authority_n they_o be_v make_v law_n as_o far_o as_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o interpretation_n doubt_n but_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o carry_v their_o authority_n with_o they_o legible_a to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o natural_a reason_n but_o this_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o of_o all_o other_o moral_a doctrine_n consonant_n to_o reason_n the_o dictate_v whereof_o be_v law_n not_o make_v but_o eternal_a if_o they_o be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n himself_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o write_a law_n which_o be_v law_n to_o they_o only_o to_o who_o god_n have_v so_o sufficient_o publish_v they_o as_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o say_v he_o know_v not_o they_o be_v he_o he_o therefore_o to_o who_o god_n have_v not_o supernatural_o reveal_v that_o they_o be_v his_o nor_o that_o those_o that_o publish_v they_o be_v send_v by_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o by_o any_o authority_n but_o he_o who_o command_n have_v already_o the_o force_n of_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o any_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n reside_v in_o the_o sovereign_n who_o only_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n again_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o give_v they_o the_o force_n of_o law_n it_o must_v be_v some_o other_o authority_n derive_v from_o god_n either_o private_a or_o public_a if_o private_a it_o oblige_v only_o he_o to_o who_o in_o particular_a god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v it_o for_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v for_o god_n law_n what_o particular_a man_n on_o pretence_n of_o private_a inspiration_n or_o revelation_n shall_v obtrude_v upon_o he_o in_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o out_o of_o pride_n and_o ignorance_n take_v their_o own_o dream_n and_o extravagant_a fancy_n and_o madness_n for_o testimony_n of_o god_n spirit_n or_o out_o of_o ambition_n pretend_v to_o such_o divine_a testimony_n false_o and_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o divine_a law_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v if_o public_a it_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v one_o person_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o christian_n call_v a_o commonwealth_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o man_n unite_v in_o one_o person_n their_o sovereign_n and_o a_o church_n because_o it_o consist_v in_o christian_a man_n unite_v in_o one_o christian_n sovereign_a but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v not_o one_o person_n than_o it_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o it_o can_v neither_o command_n nor_o do_v any_o action_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v any_o power_n or_o right_o to_o any_o thing_n nor_o have_v any_o will_n reason_n nor_o voice_n for_o all_o these_o quality_n be_v personal_a now_o if_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o one_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o universal_a church_n that_o have_v any_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o make_v law_n by_o the_o universal_a church_n or_o if_o it_o be_v one_o commonwealth_n than_o all_o christian_a monarch_n and_o state_n be_v private_a person_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v judge_v depose_v and_o punish_v by_o a_o universal_a sovereign_n of_o all_o christendom_n so_o that_o the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n in_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v absolute_a in_o their_o own_o territory_n immediate_o under_o god_n or_o subject_n to_o one_o vicar_n of_o christ_n constitute_v of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o be_v judge_v condemn_v depose_v and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a or_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a which_o question_n can_v be_v resolve_v without_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o also_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n for_o whosoever_o have_v a_o lawful_a power_n over_o any_o write_n to_o make_v it_o law_n have_v the_o power_n also_o to_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o spirit_n angel_n and_o inspiration_n in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n see_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o true_a ratiocination_n be_v the_o constant_a scripture_n signification_n of_o word_n which_o in_o the_o doctrine_n follow_v depend_v not_o as_o in_o natural_a science_n on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o writer_n nor_o as_o in_o common_a conversation_n on_o vulgar_a use_n but_o on_o the_o sense_n they_o carry_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v necessary_a before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o determine_v out_o of_o the_o bible_n the_o meaning_n of_o such_o word_n as_o by_o their_o ambiguity_n may_v render_v what_o i_o be_o to_o infer_v upon_o they_o obscure_a or_o disputable_a i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o word_n body_n and_o spirit_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o school_n be_v term_v substance_n corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a the_o word_n body_n in_o the_o most_o general_a acceptation_n signify_v that_o which_o fill_v or_o occupy_v some_o certain_a room_n or_o imagine_a place_n and_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o imagination_n but_o be_v a_o real_a part_n of_o that_o we_o call_v the_o universe_n for_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o aggregate_v of_o all_o body_n there_o be_v no_o real_a part_n thereof_o that_o be_v not_o also_o body_n nor_o any_o thing_n proper_o a_o body_n that_o be_v not_o also_o part_v of_o that_o aggregate_v of_o all_o body_n the_o universe_n the_o same_o also_o because_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o variety_n of_o appearance_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v call_v substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v subject_a to_o various_a accident_n as_o sometime_o to_o be_v move_v sometime_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o to_o seem_v to_o our_o sense_n sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_a sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n smell_v taste_n or_o sound_v sometime_o of_o another_o and_o this_o diversity_n of_o seem_v produce_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o body_n on_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n we_o attribute_v to_o alteration_n of_o the_o body_n that_o operate_v &_o call_v they_o accident_n of_o those_o body_n and_o according_a to_o this_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n substance_n and_o body_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o substance_n incorporeal_a be_v word_n which_o when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o destroy_v one_o another_o as_o if_o
of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a or_o that_o be_v present_a be_v not_o willing_a it_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o this_o sense_n i_o define_v a_o church_n to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n profess_v christian_n define_v religion_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sovereign_a at_o who_o command_n they_o ought_v to_o assemble_v and_o without_o who_o authority_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o assemble_v and_o because_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n that_o assembly_n which_o be_v without_o warrant_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v unlawful_a that_o church_n also_o which_o be_v assemble_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o assemble_v be_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o there_o be_v on_o earth_n no_o such_o universal_a church_n one_o as_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v because_o there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n to_o which_o all_o other_o commonwealth_n be_v subject_a there_o be_v christian_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o commonwealth_n whereof_o he_o be_v himself_o a_o member_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o any_o other_o person_n and_o therefore_o a_o church_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v capable_a to_o command_v to_o judge_n absolve_v condemn_v or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o civil_a commonwealth_n consist_v of_o christian_a man_n and_o be_v call_v a_o civil_a state_n for_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o be_v man_n and_o a_o church_n for_o that_o the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v christian_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a government_n be_v but_o two_o word_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n to_o make_v man_n see_v double_a and_o mistake_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a after_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o spiritual_a but_o eternal_a but_o in_o this_o life_n they_o be_v gross_a and_o corruptible_a there_o be_v therefore_o no_o other_o government_n in_o this_o life_n neither_o of_o state_n nor_o religion_n but_o temporal_a nor_o teach_v of_o any_o doctrine_n lawful_a to_o any_o subject_a which_o the_o governor_n both_o of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n forbid_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o that_o governor_n must_v be_v one_o or_o else_o there_o must_v needs_o follow_v faction_n and_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n between_o the_o church_n and_o state_n between_o spiritualist_n and_o temporalist_n between_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o shield_n of_o faith_n and_o which_o be_v more_o in_o every_o christian_a man_n own_o breast_n between_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o man._n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v pastor_n so_o also_o be_v civil_a sovereign_n but_o if_o pastor_n be_v not_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o so_o as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v one_o chief_a pastor_n man_n will_v be_v teach_v contrary_a doctrine_n whereof_o both_o may_v be_v and_o one_o must_v be_v false_a who_o that_o one_o chief_a pastor_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v be_v already_o show_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o to_o who_o the_o scripture_n have_v assign_v that_o office_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xl._o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o abraham_n moses_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n abraham_n by_o covenant_n be_v abraham_n for_o with_o he_o be_v the_o covenant_n first_o make_v wherein_o he_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n not_o only_o such_o as_o he_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o moral_a law_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o such_o as_o god_n shall_v in_o special_a manner_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o dream_n and_o vision_n for_o as_o to_o the_o moral_a law_n they_o be_v already_o oblige_v and_o need_v not_o have_v be_v contract_v withal_o by_o promise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o contract_n that_o can_v add_v to_o or_o strengthen_v the_o obligation_n by_o which_o both_o they_o and_o all_o man_n else_o be_v bind_v natural_o to_o obey_v god_n almighty_a and_o therefore_o the_o covenant_n which_o abraham_n make_v with_o god_n be_v to_o take_v for_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v command_v he_o in_o a_o dream_n or_o vifion_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o family_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o this_o contract_n of_o god_n with_o abraham_n we_o may_v observe_v three_o point_n of_o important_a consequence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o god_n people_n first_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o covenant_n god_n speak_v only_o to_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o contract_v not_o with_o any_o of_o his_o family_n or_o seed_n otherwise_o then_o as_o their_o will_n which_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o covenant_n be_v before_o the_o contract_n involve_v in_o the_o will_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o have_v have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o make_v they_o perform_v all_o that_o he_o covenant_v for_o they_o according_a whereunto_o gen._n 18._o 18_o 19_o god_n say_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bless_v in_o he_o for_o i_o know_v he_o that_o he_o will_v command_v his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n after_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v conclude_v this_o first_o point_n that_o they_o to_o who_o god_n have_v not_o speak_v immediate_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o positive_a commandment_n of_o god_n from_o their_o sovereign_n as_o the_o family_n and_o seed_n of_o abraham_n do_v from_o abraham_n their_o father_n and_o lord_n and_o people_n civil_a sovereign_n and_o consequent_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n they_o who_o have_v no_o supernatural_a revelation_n to_o the_o contrary_a aught_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n in_o the_o external_a act_n and_o profession_n of_o religion_n as_o for_o the_o inward_a thought_n and_o belief_n of_o man_n which_o humane_a governor_n can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o for_o god_n only_o know_v the_o heart_n they_o be_v not_o voluntary_a nor_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o the_o unrevealed_a will_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o fall_v not_o under_o obligation_n from_o whence_o proceed_v another_o point_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a abraham_n for_o abraham_n when_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v pretend_v private_a vision_n or_o spirit_n or_o other_o revelation_n from_o god_n for_o the_o countenance_v of_o any_o doctrine_n which_o abraham_n shall_v forbid_v or_o when_o they_o follow_v or_o adhere_v to_o any_o such_o pretender_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a now_o for_o the_o sovereign_a to_o punish_v any_o man_n that_o shall_v oppose_v his_o private_a spirit_n against_o the_o law_n for_o he_o have_v the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o abraham_n have_v in_o his_o own_o family_n there_o arise_v also_o from_o the_o same_o a_o three_o point_n that_o as_o none_o but_o speak_v abraham_n in_o his_o family_n so_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n can_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o god_n speak_v only_o to_o abraham_n and_o it_o be_v he_o only_o that_o be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o god_n say_v and_o to_o interpret_v the_o same_o to_o his_o family_n and_o therefore_o also_o they_o that_o have_v the_o place_n of_o abraham_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o only_a interpreter_n of_o what_o god_n have_v speak_v the_o same_o covenant_n be_v renew_v with_o isaac_n and_o afterward_o with_o ground_v jacob_n but_o afterward_o no_o more_o till_o the_o israelite_n be_v free_v from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n sinai_n and_o then_o it_o be_v renew_v by_o moses_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o chap._n 35._o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o become_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o peculiar_a kingdom_n of_o god_n who_o lieutenant_n be_v moses_n for_o his_o own_o time_n and_o the_o succession_n to_o that_o office_n be_v settle_v upon_o aaron_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o to_o be_v to_o god_n a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n for_o ever_o by_o this_o constitution_n a_o kingdom_n be_v acquire_v to_o god_n but_o see_v moses_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o govern_v the_o israelite_n as_o a_o successor_n to_o the_o right_n of_o abraham_n because_o he_o can_v not_o claim_v it_o by_o inheritance_n it_o appear_v not_o as_o yet_o that_o the_o
and_o deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o moses_n and_o by_o moses_n make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o write_v law_n of_o god_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o choose_v any_o people_n to_o be_v his_o peculiar_a kingdom_n have_v give_v no_o law_n to_o man_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o precept_n of_o natural_a reason_n write_v in_o every_o man_n own_o heart_n of_o these_o two_o table_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o law_n of_o sovereignty_n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o obey_v nor_o honour_v the_o god_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o these_o word_n non-habebis_a deos_fw-la alienos_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o have_v for_o god_n the_o god_n that_o other_o nation_n worship_n but_o only_o i_o whereby_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o obey_v or_o honour_n as_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n any_o other_o god_n than_o he_o that_o speak_v unto_o they_o then_o by_o moses_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o image_n to_o represent_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o choose_v to_o themselves_o neither_o in_o heaven_n nor_o in_o earth_n any_o representative_a of_o their_o own_o fancy_v but_o obey_v moses_n and_o aaron_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o that_o office_n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o speak_v rash_o of_o their_o king_n nor_o dispute_v his_o right_n nor_o the_o commission_n of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n his_o lieutenant_n 4._o that_o they_o shall_v every_o seven_o day_n abstain_v from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o employ_v that_o time_n in_o do_v he_o public_a honor._n the_o second_o table_n contain_v the_o duty_n of_o one_o man_n towards_o another_o as_o to_o honour_v parent_n not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o commit_v adultery_n not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o corrupt_v judgement_n by_o false_a witness_n and_o final_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o design_n in_o their_o heart_n the_o do_v of_o any_o injury_n one_o to_o another_o the_o question_n now_o be_v who_o it_o be_v that_o give_v to_o these_o write_a table_n the_o obligatory_a force_n of_o law_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n himself_o but_o because_o a_o law_n oblige_v not_o nor_o be_v law_n to_o any_o but_o to_o they_o that_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n how_o can_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v forbid_v to_o approach_v the_o mountain_n to_o hear_v what_o god_n say_v to_o moses_n be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n to_o all_o those_o law_n which_o moses_n propound_v to_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o the_o second_o table_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o god_n law_n not_o to_o the_o israelite_n alone_o but_o to_o all_o people_n but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o israelite_n as_o those_o of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o question_n remain_v save_v that_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o present_o after_o the_o propound_v of_o they_o to_o obey_v moses_n in_o these_o word_n exod._n 20._o 19_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v it_o be_v therefore_o only_o moses_n then_o and_o after_o he_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o by_o moses_n god_n declare_v shall_v administer_v this_o his_o peculiar_a kingdom_n that_o have_v on_o earth_n the_o power_n to_o make_v this_o short_a scripture_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o be_v law_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n but_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o the_o succeed_a high_a priest_n be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o hitherto_o the_o canonise_a or_o make_v of_o the_o scripture_n law_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n law_n the_o judicial_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n that_o god_n prescribe_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n they_o shall_v pronounce_v in_o plea_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o the_o leviticall_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rule_n that_o god_n prescribe_v touch_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v all_o deliver_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n only_o and_o therefore_o also_o become_v law_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o moses_n whether_o these_o law_n be_v then_o write_v or_o not_o write_v but_o dictate_v to_o the_o people_n by_o moses_n after_o his_o forty_o day_n be_v with_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o text_n but_o they_o be_v all_o positive_a law_n and_o equivalent_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o make_v canonical_a by_o moses_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n after_o the_o israelite_n be_v come_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o moab_n over_o against_o law_n jericho_n and_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n moses_n to_o the_o former_a law_n add_v divers_a other_o which_o therefore_o be_v call_v deuteronomy_n that_o be_v second_o law_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v write_v deut._n 29._o 1._o the_o word_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb._n for_o have_v explain_v those_o former_a law_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n he_o add_v other_o that_o begin_v at_o the_o 12._o cha._n and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o book_n this_o law_n deut._n 27._o 1._o they_o be_v command_v to_o write_v upon_o great_a stone_n playster_v over_o at_o their_o pass_v over_o jordan_n this_o law_n also_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n himself_o in_o a_o book_n and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n deut._n 31._o 9_o and_o command_v ve_fw-la 26._o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n for_o in_o the_o ark_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o ten_o commandment_n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o moses_n deuteronomy_n 17._o 18._o command_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v a_o copy_n of_o and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v long_a time_n lose_v be_v find_v again_o in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josiah_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n receive_v for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o both_o moses_n at_o the_o writing_n and_o josiah_n at_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o have_v both_o of_o they_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n hitherto_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o make_v scripture_n canonical_a be_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n beside_o this_o book_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n from_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n till_o after_o the_o captivity_n receive_v among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o prophet_n except_o a_o few_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n itself_o and_o the_o rest_n live_v but_o a_o little_a before_o it_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v their_o prophecy_n general_o receive_v for_o law_n as_o that_o their_o person_n be_v persecute_v partly_o by_o false_a prophet_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v seduce_v by_o they_o and_o this_o book_n itself_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o josiah_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o with_o it_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o captivity_n and_o sack_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o 2_o esdras_n 14._o 21._o thy_o law_n be_v burn_v therefore_o no_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v of_o thou_o or_o the_o work_n that_o shall_v begin_v and_o before_o the_o captivity_n between_o the_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n when_o 26._o shishak_n king_n of_o egypt_n take_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o time_n of_o josiah_n when_o it_o be_v find_v again_o they_o have_v no_o write_a word_n of_o god_n but_o rule_v according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n or_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o as_o each_o of_o they_o esteem_a prophet_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n canonical_a which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o canonical_a nor_o a_o law_n unto_o the_o jew_n till_o the_o renovation_n of_o their_o covenant_n with_o god_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n and_o restauration_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n under_o esdras_n but_o from_o that_o time_n
it_o to_o the_o school_n plato_n that_o be_v the_o best_a philosopher_n of_o the_o greek_n forbid_v entrance_n into_o his_o school_n to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o already_o in_o some_o measure_n geometrician_n there_o be_v many_o that_o study_v that_o science_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o mankind_n but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o school_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o sect_n of_o geometrician_n nor_o do_v they_o then_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n the_o natural_a philosophy_n of_o those_o school_n be_v rather_o a_o dream_n than_o science_n and_o set_v forth_o in_o senseless_a and_o insignificant_a language_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o those_o that_o will_v teach_v philosophy_n without_o have_v first_o attain_v great_a knowledge_n in_o geometry_n for_o nature_n work_v by_o motion_n the_o way_n and_o degree_n whereof_o can_v be_v know_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o proportion_n and_o property_n of_o line_n and_o figure_n their_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v but_o a_o description_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o manner_n without_o civil_a government_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o it_o the_o law_n civil_a that_o determine_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o dishonest_a what_o be_v just_o and_o unjust_a and_o general_o what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_n whereas_o they_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a by_o their_o own_o like_n and_o dislike_a by_o which_o mean_n in_o so_o great_a diversity_n of_o taste_n there_o be_v nothing_o general_o agree_v on_o but_o every_o one_o do_v as_o far_o as_o he_o dare_v whatsoever_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o commonwealth_n their_o loigque_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o method_n of_o reason_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o caption_n of_o word_n and_o invention_n how_o to_o puzzle_v such_o as_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o pose_v they_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a that_o the_o old_a philosopher_n as_o cicero_n say_v who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o have_v not_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v and_o i_o believe_v that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o absurd_o say_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n than_o that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v aristotle_n metaphysic_n nor_o more_o repugnant_a to_o government_n than_o much_o of_o that_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o politic_n nor_o more_o ignorant_o than_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o ethique_n the_o school_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v original_o a_o school_n of_o the_o law_n unprofitable_a of_o moses_n who_o command_v deut._n 31._o 10._o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n it_o shall_v be_v read_v to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o learn_v it_o therefore_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o use_n after_o the_o captivity_n every_o sabbath_n day_n aught_o to_o have_v have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o the_o acquaint_v of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o commandment_n which_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o expound_v unto_o they_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o many_o reprehension_n of_o they_o by_o our_o saviour_n that_o they_o corrupt_v the_o text_n of_o the_o law_n with_o their_o false_a commentary_n and_o vain_a tradition_n and_o so_o little_o understand_v the_o prophet_n that_o they_o do_v neither_o acknowledge_v christ_n nor_o the_o work_v he_o do_v of_o which_o the_o prophet_n prophesy_v so_o that_o by_o their_o lecture_n and_o disputation_n in_o their_o synagogue_n they_o turn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o law_n into_o a_o fantastical_a kind_n of_o philosophy_n concern_v the_o incomprehensible_a nature_n of_o god_n and_o of_o spirit_n which_o they_o compound_v of_o the_o vain_a philosophy_n and_o theology_n of_o the_o grecian_n mingle_v with_o their_o own_o fancy_n draw_v from_o the_o obscure_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o may_v most_o easy_o be_v wrest_v to_o their_o purpose_n and_o from_o the_o fabulous_a tradition_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v a_o university_n be_v a_o join_v together_o be_v and_o a_o incorporation_n under_o one_o government_n of_o many_o public_a school_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o town_n or_o city_n in_o which_o the_o principal_a school_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o three_o profession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o roman_a religion_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n it_o have_v no_o otherwise_o place_n then_o as_o a_o handmaid_n to_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o since_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n be_v only_a current_n there_o that_o study_n be_v not_o proper_o philosophy_n the_o nature_n whereof_o depend_v not_o on_o author_n but_o aristotelity_n and_o for_o geometry_n till_o of_o very_a late_a time_n it_o have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o nothing_o but_o rigid_a truth_n and_o if_o any_o man_n by_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n have_v attain_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o perfection_n therein_o he_o be_v common_o think_v a_o magician_n and_o his_o art_n diabolical_a now_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_a tenet_n of_o vain_a philosophy_n derive_v metaphysic_n to_o the_o university_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o church_n partly_o from_o aristotle_n partly_o from_o blindness_n of_o understanding_n i_o shall_v first_o consider_v their_o principle_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a philosophia_fw-la prima_fw-la on_o which_o all_o other_o philosophy_n ought_v to_o depend_v and_o consist_v principal_o in_o right_a limit_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o such_o appellation_n or_o name_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o universal_a which_o limitation_n serve_v to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n and_o aequivocation_n in_o reason_v and_o be_v common_o call_v definition_n such_o as_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o body_n time_n place_n matter_n form_n essence_n subject_a substance_n accident_n power_n act_n finite_a infinite_a quantity_n quality_n motion_n action_n passion_n and_o divers_a other_o necessary_a to_o the_o explain_v of_o a_o man_n conception_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o generation_n of_o body_n the_o explication_n that_o be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o and_o the_o like_a term_n be_v common_o in_o the_o school_n call_v metaphysic_n as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n which_o have_v that_o for_o title_n but_o it_o be_v in_o another_o sense_n for_o there_o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o book_n write_v or_o place_v after_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o the_o school_n take_v they_o for_o book_n of_o supernatural_a philosophy_n for_o the_o word_n metaphysic_n will_v bear_v both_o these_o sense_n and_o indeed_o that_o which_o be_v there_o write_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o far_o from_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a reason_n that_o whosoever_o think_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o it_o must_v needs_o think_v it_o supernatural_a from_o these_o metaphysic_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o scripture_n essence_n to_o make_v school_n divinity_n we_o be_v tell_v there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n certain_a essence_n separate_v from_o body_n which_o they_o call_v abstract_a essence_n and_o substantial_a form_n for_o the_o interpret_n of_o which_o jargon_n there_o be_v need_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a attention_n in_o this_o place_n also_o i_o ask_v pardon_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o discourse_n for_o apply_v myself_o to_o those_o that_o be_v the_o world_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o earth_n only_o that_o denominate_v the_o lover_n of_o it_o worldly_a man_n but_o the_o universe_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v corporeal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v body_n and_o have_v the_o dimension_n of_o magnitude_n namely_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n also_o every_o part_n of_o body_n be_v likewise_o body_n and_o have_v the_o like_a dimeâ—…ions_n and_o consequent_o every_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o body_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o because_o the_o universe_n be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o no_o where_o nor_o do_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o for_o they_o have_v dimension_n and_o be_v therefore_o real_o body_n though_o that_o name_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v give_v to_o such_o body_n only_o as_o be_v visible_a or_o palpable_a that_o be_v that_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o opacity_n but_o for_o spirit_n they_o call_v they_o incorporeal_a which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o may_v therefore_o with_o more_o piety_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n himself_o in_o who_o we_o consider_v not_o what_o
non_fw-fr est_fw-fr postestas_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la comparetur_fw-la ei_fw-la job._n 41.24_o leviathan_n or_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n london_n print_v for_o andrew_n crook_n 1651_o leviathan_n or_o the_o matter_n form_n &_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n london_n print_v for_o andrew_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1651._o fide_fw-la ✚_o et_fw-fr ✚_o fortitudine_fw-la the_o right_a hon._n ble_o algernon_n capell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viscount_n maldon_n and_o baron_n capell_n of_o hadham_n 1701._o to_o my_o most_o honour_a friend_n mr_n francis_n godolphin_n of_o godolphin_n honour_a sir_n your_o most_o worthy_a brother_n mr_n sidney_n godolphin_n when_o he_o live_v be_v please_v to_o think_v my_o study_n something_o and_o otherwise_o to_o oblige_v i_o as_o you_o know_v with_o real_a testimony_n of_o his_o good_a opinion_n great_a in_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o his_o person_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o virtue_n that_o dispose_v a_o man_n either_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n to_o civil_a society_n or_o private_a friendship_n that_o do_v not_o manifest_o appear_v in_o his_o conversation_n not_o as_o acquire_v by_o necessity_n or_o affect_v upon_o occasion_n but_o inhaerent_a and_o shine_v in_o a_o generous_a constitution_n of_o his_o nature_n therefore_o in_o honour_n and_o gratitude_n to_o he_o and_o with_o devotion_n to_o yourself_o i_o humble_o dedicate_v unto_o you_o this_o my_o discourse_n of_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o world_n will_v receive_v it_o nor_o how_o it_o may_v reflect_v on_o those_o that_o shall_v seem_v to_o favour_v it_o for_o in_o a_o way_n beset_v with_o those_o that_o contend_v on_o one_o side_n for_o too_o great_a liberty_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o too_o much_o authority_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o pass_v between_o the_o point_n of_o both_o unwounded_a but_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o endeavour_n to_o advance_v the_o civil_a power_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n condemn_v nor_o private_a man_n by_o reprehend_v it_o declare_v they_o think_v that_o power_n too_o great_a beside_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o man_n but_o in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o power_n like_a to_o those_o simple_a and_o unpartial_a creature_n in_o the_o roman_a capitol_n that_o with_o their_o noise_n defend_v those_o within_o it_o not_o because_o they_o be_v they_o but_o there_o offend_v none_o i_o think_v but_o those_o without_o or_o such_o within_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o as_o favour_v they_o that_o which_o perhaps_o may_v most_o offend_v be_v certain_a text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n allege_v by_o i_o to_o other_o purpose_n than_o ordinary_o they_o use_v to_o be_v by_o other_o but_o i_o have_v do_v it_o with_o due_a submission_n and_o also_o in_o order_n to_o my_o subject_n necessary_o for_o they_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o whence_o they_o impugn_v the_o civil_a power_n if_o notwithstanding_o this_o you_o find_v my_o labour_n general_o decry_v you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o excuse_v yourself_o and_o say_v i_o be_o a_o man_n that_o love_v my_o own_o opinion_n and_o think_v all_o true_a i_o say_v that_o i_o honour_v your_o brother_n and_o honour_v you_o and_o have_v presume_v on_o that_o to_o assume_v the_o title_n without_o your_o knowledge_n of_o be_v as_o i_o be_o sir_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n tho._n hobbes_n paris_n april_n 15_o 25._o 1651._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o first_o part_n of_o man._n chap._n introduction_n page_n 1_o chap._n 1._o of_o sense_n page_n 3_o chap._n 2._o of_o imagination_n page_n 4_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o consequence_n or_o train_n of_o imagination_n page_n 8_o chap._n 4._o of_o speech_n page_n 12_o chap._n 5._o of_o reason_n and_o science_n page_n 18_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o interior_a beginning_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n common_o call_v the_o passion_n and_o the_o speech_n by_o which_o they_o be_v express_v page_n 23_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o end_n or_o resolution_n of_o discourse_n page_n 30_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o virtue_n common_o call_v intellectual_a and_o their_o contrary_a defect_n page_n 32_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o several_a subject_n of_o knowledge_n page_n 40_o chap._n 10._o of_o power_n worth_n dignity_n honour_n and_o worthiness_n page_n 41_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o manner_n page_n 47_o chap._n 12._o of_o religion_n page_n 52_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o mankind_n as_o concern_v their_o felicity_n and_o misery_n page_n 60_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o natural_a law_n and_o of_o contract_n page_n 64_o chap._n 15._o of_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 71_o chap._n 16._o of_o person_n author_n and_o thing_n personate_v page_n 80_o the_o second_o part_n of_o commonwealth_n chap._n 17._o of_o the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n page_n 85_o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n page_n 88_o chap._n 19_o of_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n page_n 94_o chap._n 20._o of_o dominion_n paternal_a and_o despoticall_a page_n 101_o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n page_n 107_o chap._n 22._o of_o systemes_n subject_a political_a and_o private_a page_n 115_o chap._n 23._o of_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o sovereign_a power_n page_n 123_o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n page_n 127_o chap._n 25._o of_o counsel_n page_n 131_o chap._n 26._o of_o civil_a law_n page_n 136_o chap._n 27._o of_o crime_n excuse_n and_o extenuation_n page_n 151_o chap._n 28._o of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n page_n 161_o chap._n 29._o of_o those_o thing_n that_o weaken_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n page_n 167_o chap._n 30._o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a page_n 175_o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n page_n 186_o the_o three_o part._n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n chap._n 32._o of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n page_n 195_o chap._n 33._o of_o the_o number_n antiquity_n scope_n authority_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n page_n 199_o chap._n 34._o of_o the_o signification_n of_o spirit_n angel_n and_o inspiration_n in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n page_n 207_o chap._n 35._o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n of_o holy_a sacred_a and_o sacrament_n page_n 216_o chap._n 36._o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o prophet_n page_n 222_o chap._n 37._o of_o miracle_n and_o their_o use_n page_n 233_o chap._n 38._o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o eternal_a life_n hell_n salvation_n the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o redemption_n page_n 238_o chap._n 39_o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o word_n church_n page_n 247_o chap._n 40._o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o abraham_n moses_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n page_n 249_o chap._n 41._o of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n page_n 261_o chap._n 42._o of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a page_n 267_o chap._n 43._o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n page_n 321_o the_o four_o part._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n chap._n 44._o of_o spiritual_a darkness_n from_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n page_n 333_o chap._n 45._o of_o daemonology_n and_o other_o relic_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n page_n 352_o chap._n 46._o of_o darkness_n from_o vain_a philosophy_n and_o fabulous_a tradition_n page_n 367_o chap._n 47._o of_o the_o benefit_n proceed_v from_o such_o darkness_n and_o to_o who_o it_o accrue_v page_n 381_o a_o review_n and_o conclusion_n page_n 389_o errata_fw-la page_n 48._o in_o the_o margin_n for_o love_v praise_n râ—…d_a love_n of_o praise_n p._n 75._o l._n 5._o for_o signied_a r._n signify_v p._n 88_o l._n 1._o for_o perform_v r._n form_n l._n 35._o for_o sovereign_n r._n the_o sovereign_n p._n 94._o l._n 14._o for_o land_n r._n hand_n p._n 100_o l._n 28._o for_o in_o r._n in_o he_o p._n 102._o l._n 46._o for_o in_o r._n be_v p._n 105._o in_o the_o margin_n for_o ver_fw-la 10._o r._n ver_fw-la 19_o etc._n etc._n p._n 116._o l._n 46._o for_o be_v involve_v r._n be_v not_o involve_v p._n 120._o l._n 42._o for_o those_o body_n r._n these_o body_n p._n 137._o â—…_n a._n for_o in_o general_n r._n in_o general_a p._n 139._o
above_o their_o understanding_n than_o to_o define_v his_o nature_n by_o spirit_n incorporeal_a and_o then_o confess_v their_o definition_n to_o be_v unintelligible_a or_o if_o they_o give_v he_o such_o a_o title_n it_o be_v not_o dogmatical_o with_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o divine_a nature_n understand_v but_o pious_o to_o honour_v he_o with_o attribute_n of_o signification_n as_o remote_a as_o they_o can_v from_o the_o grossness_n of_o body_n visible_a then_o for_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o think_v these_o invisible_a agent_n thing_n wrought_v their_o effect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o immediate_a cause_n they_o use_v in_o bring_v thing_n to_o pass_v man_n that_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o call_v cause_v that_o be_v almost_o all_o man_n have_v no_o other_o rule_n to_o guess_v by_o but_o by_o observe_v and_o remember_v what_o they_o have_v see_v to_o precede_v the_o like_a effect_n at_o some_o other_o time_n or_o time_n before_o without_o see_v between_o the_o antecedent_n and_o subsequent_a event_n any_o dependence_n or_o connexion_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o from_o the_o like_a thing_n past_a they_o expect_v the_o like_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o hope_v for_o good_a or_o evil_a luck_n superstitious_o from_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o part_n at_o all_o in_o the_o cause_v of_o it_o as_o the_o athenian_n do_v for_o their_o war_n at_o lepanto_n demand_v another_o phormio_n the_o pompeian_a faction_n for_o their_o war_n in_o africa_n another_o scipio_n and_o other_o have_v do_v in_o divers_a other_o occasion_n since_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o attribute_v their_o fortune_n to_o a_o slander_n by_o to_o a_o lucky_a or_o unlucky_a place_n to_o word_n speak_v especial_o if_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v among_o they_o as_o charm_v and_o conjure_v the_o leiturgy_n of_o witch_n insomuch_o as_o to_o believe_v they_o have_v power_n to_o turn_v a_o stone_n into_o bread_n bread_n into_o a_o man_n or_o any_o thing_n into_o any_o thing_n three_o for_o the_o worship_n which_o natural_o man_n exhibit_v to_o power_n mâ—…n_v invisible_a it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o such_o expression_n of_o their_o reverence_n as_o they_o will_v use_v towards_o man_n gift_n petition_n thanks_o submission_n of_o body_n considerate_a address_n sober_a behaviour_n premeditate_a word_n swear_v that_o be_v assure_v one_o another_o of_o their_o promise_n by_o invoke_v they_o beyond_o that_o reason_n suggest_v nothing_o but_o leave_v they_o either_o to_o rest_v there_o or_o for_o further_a ceremony_n to_o rely_v on_o those_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o themselves_o last_o concern_v how_o these_o invisible_a power_n declare_v to_o man_n the_o event_n thing_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o come_v to_o pass_v especial_o concern_v their_o good_a or_o evil_a fortune_n in_o general_a or_o good_a or_o ill_a success_n in_o any_o particular_a undertake_n man_n be_v natural_o at_o a_o stand_n save_v that_o use_v to_o conjecture_v of_o the_o time_n 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mere_a nature_n valide_fw-la be_v obligatory_a for_o example_n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o ransom_n or_o service_n for_o my_o life_n to_o a_o enemy_n i_o be_o bind_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n wherein_o one_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n the_o other_o be_v to_o receive_v money_n or_o service_n for_o it_o and_o consequent_o where_o no_o other_o law_n as_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n forbid_v the_o performance_n the_o covenant_n be_v valid_a therefore_o prisoner_n of_o war_n if_o trust_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o ransom_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o a_o weak_a prince_n make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o a_o strong_a for_o fear_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o unless_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o there_o arise_v some_o new_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o even_o in_o commonwealth_n if_o i_o be_v force_v to_o redeem_v myself_o from_o a_o thief_n by_o promise_v he_o money_n 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any_o right_n nor_o be_v oblige_v for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v covenant_n thus_o unless_o i_o do_v so_o or_o so_o kill_v i_o he_o can_v covenant_n thus_o unless_o i_o do_v so_o or_o so_o i_o will_v not_o resist_v you_o when_o you_o come_v to_o kill_v i_o for_o man_n by_o nature_n choose_v the_o lesser_a evil_n which_o be_v danger_n of_o death_n in_o resist_v rather_o than_o the_o great_a which_o be_v certain_a and_o present_a death_n in_o not_o resist_v and_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a by_o all_o man_n in_o that_o they_o lead_v criminal_n to_o execution_n and_o prison_n with_o arm_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o such_o criminal_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v a_o covenant_n to_o accuse_v one_o self_n without_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n be_v himself_o likewise_o invalide_v for_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n where_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o accusation_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n the_o accusation_n be_v follow_v with_o punishment_n which_o be_v force_n a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v not_o to_o resist_v the_o same_o be_v also_o true_a of_o the_o accusation_n of_o those_o by_o who_o condemnation_n a_o man_n fall_v into_o misery_n as_o of_o a_o father_n wife_n or_o benefactor_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o a_o accuser_n if_o it_o be_v not_o willing_o give_v be_v praesume_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o where_o a_o man_n testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v it_o also_o accusation_n upon_o torture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o testimony_n for_o torture_n be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o as_o mean_n of_o conjecture_n and_o light_n in_o the_o further_a examination_n and_o search_v of_o truth_n and_o what_o be_v in_o that_o case_n confess_v tend_v to_o the_o ease_n of_o he_o that_o be_v torture_v not_o to_o the_o inform_v of_o the_o torturer_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n for_o whether_o he_o deliver_v himself_o by_o true_a or_o false_a accusation_n he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o right_n of_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n the_o force_n of_o word_n be_v as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v too_o weak_a oath_n to_o hold_v man_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o covenant_n there_o be_v in_o man_n nature_n but_o two_o imaginable_a help_n to_o strengthen_v it_o and_o those_o be_v either_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o break_v their_o word_n or_o a_o glory_n or_o pride_n in_o appear_v not_o to_o need_v to_o break_v it_o this_o late_a be_v a_o generosity_n too_o rare_o find_v to_o be_v presume_v on_o especial_o in_o the_o pursuer_n of_o wealth_n command_n or_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n the_o passion_n to_o be_v reckon_v upon_o be_v fear_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o very_a general_a object_n one_o the_o power_n of_o spirit_n invisible_a the_o other_o the_o power_n of_o those_o man_n they_o shall_v therein_o offend_v of_o these_o two_o though_o the_o former_a be_v the_o great_a power_n yet_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o late_a be_v common_o the_o great_a fear_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o former_a be_v in_o every_o man_n his_o own_o religion_n which_o have_v place_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n before_o civil_a society_n the_o late_a have_v not_o so_o at_o least_o not_o place_n enough_o to_o keep_v man_n to_o their_o promise_n because_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n the_o inequality_n of_o power_n be_v not_o discern_v but_o by_o the_o event_n of_o battle_n so_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a society_n or_o in_o the_o interruption_n thereof_o by_o war_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v strengthen_v a_o covenant_n of_o peace_n agree_v on_o against_o the_o temptation_n of_o avarice_n ambition_n lust_n or_o other_o strong_a desire_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o that_o invisible_a power_n which_o they_o every_o one_o worship_n as_o god_n and_o fear_v as_o a_o revenger_n of_o their_o perfidy_n all_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v do_v between_o two_o man_n not_o subject_a to_o civil_a power_n be_v to_o put_v one_o another_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n he_o fear_v which_o swear_v or_o oath_n be_v a_o oath_n form_n of_o speech_n add_v to_o a_o promise_n by_o which_o he_o that_o promise_v â—…gnisieth_v that_o unless_o he_o perform_v he_o renounce_v the_o mercy_n of_o his_o god_n or_o call_v to_o he_o for_o vengeance_n on_o himself_o such_o be_v the_o heathen_a form_n let_v jupiter_n kill_v i_o else_o as_o i_o kill_v this_o beast_n so_o be_v our_o form_n i_o shall_v do_v thus_o and_o thus_o so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o this_o with_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o every_o one_o use_v in_o his_o own_o religion_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o break_v faith_n may_v be_v the_o great_a by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o oath_n take_v according_a to_o any_o other_o god_n form_n or_o rite_n then_o he_o that_o swear_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o no_o oath_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o swearer_n think_v not_o god_n for_o though_o man_n have_v sometime_o use_v to_o swear_v by_o their_o king_n for_o fear_n or_o flattery_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v it_o thereby_o understand_v they_o attribute_v to_o they_o divine_a honour_n and_o that_o swear_v unnecessary_o by_o god_n be_v but_o profane_v of_o his_o name_n and_o swear_v by_o other_o thing_n as_o man_n do_v in_o common_a discourse_n be_v not_o swear_v but_o a_o impious_a custom_n get_v by_o too_o much_o vehemence_n of_o talk_v it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o oath_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n for_o obligation_n a_o covenant_n if_o lawful_a bind_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n without_o the_o oath_n as_o much_o as_o with_o it_o if_o unlawful_a bind_v not_o at_o all_o though_o it_o be_v confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n chap._n xv._n of_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o transfer_v justice_n to_o another_o such_o right_n as_o be_v retain_v hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n there_o follow_v a_o three_o which_o be_v this_o that_o man_n perform_v their_o covenant_n make_v without_o which_o covenant_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o but_o empty_a word_n and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n to_o all_o thing_n remain_v we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n and_o in_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_a what_o of_o justice_n for_o where_o no_o covenant_n have_v precede_v there_o have_v no_o right_n be_v transfer_v and_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n and_o consequent_o no_o action_n can_v
be_v unjust_a but_o when_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v then_o to_o break_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o definition_n of_o injustice_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o unjust_a be_v just._n but_o because_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a trust_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o not_o commonwealth_n performance_n on_o either_o part_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v invalid_a though_o the_o original_a of_o justice_n be_v the_o make_n of_o covenant_n yet_o injustice_n actual_o there_o can_v be_v none_o till_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o fear_n be_v take_v away_o which_o while_o man_n be_v in_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o war_n can_v be_v do_v therefore_o before_o the_o name_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a can_v have_v place_n there_o must_v be_v some_o coërcive_a power_n to_o compel_v man_n equal_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o covenant_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o some_o punishment_n great_a than_o the_o benefit_n they_o expect_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o covenant_n and_o to_o make_v good_a that_o propriety_n which_o by_o mutual_a contract_n man_n acquire_v in_o recompense_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n they_o abandon_v and_o such_o power_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o school_n for_o they_o say_v that_o justice_n be_v the_o constant_a will_n of_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o own_o that_o be_v no_o propriety_n there_o be_v no_o injustice_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o coërceive_v power_n erect_v that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o propriety_n all_o man_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n there_o nothing_o be_v unjust_a so_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n consist_v in_o keep_v of_o valid_a covenant_n but_o the_o validity_n of_o covenant_n begin_v not_o but_o with_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a power_n sufficient_a to_o compel_v man_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v also_o that_o propriety_n begin_v the_o fool_n have_v fay_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o justice_n reason_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o his_o tongue_n serious_o allege_v that_o every_o man_n conservation_n and_o contentment_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o own_o care_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o every_o man_n may_v not_o do_v what_o he_o think_v conduce_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o also_o to_o make_v or_o not_o make_v keep_v or_o not_o keep_v covenant_n be_v not_o against_o reason_n when_o it_o conduce_v to_o one_o benefit_n he_o do_v not_o therein_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v covenant_n and_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o break_v sometime_o keep_v and_o that_o such_o breach_n of_o they_o may_v be_v call_v injustice_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o justice_n but_o he_o question_v whether_o injustice_n take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n may_v not_o sometime_o stand_v with_o that_o reason_n which_o dictate_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o good_a and_o particular_o then_o when_o it_o conduce_v to_o such_o a_o benefit_n as_o shall_v put_v a_o man_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o neglect_v not_o only_o the_o dispraise_n and_o revile_n but_o also_o the_o power_n of_o other_o man_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v get_v by_o violence_n but_o what_o if_o it_o can_v be_v get_v by_o unjust_a violence_n be_v it_o against_o reason_n so_o to_o get_v it_o when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o receive_v hurt_v by_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o against_o justice_n or_o else_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v for_o good_a from_o such_o reason_n as_o this_o successful_a wickedness_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o virtue_n and_o some_o that_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v disallow_v the_o violation_n of_o faith_n yet_o have_v allow_v it_o when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o get_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o heathen_a that_o believe_v that_o saturn_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n believe_v nevertheless_o the_o same_o jupiter_n to_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o injustice_n somewhat_o like_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o law_n in_o coke_n commentary_n on_o litleton_n where_o he_o say_v if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n yet_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o and_o eo_fw-la instant_n the_o atteynder_n be_v void_a from_o which_o instance_n a_o man_n will_v be_v very_o prone_a to_o infer_v that_o when_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n though_o his_o father_n you_o may_v call_v it_o injustice_n or_o by_o what_o other_o name_n you_o will_v yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v against_o reason_n see_v all_o the_o voluntary_a action_n of_o man_n tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o themselves_o and_o those_o action_n be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o conduce_v most_o to_o their_o end_n this_o specious_a reason_n be_v nevertheless_o false_a for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o promise_n mutual_a where_o there_o be_v no_o security_n of_o performance_n on_o either_o side_n as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a power_n erect_v over_o the_o party_n promise_v for_o such_o promise_n be_v no_o covenant_n but_o either_o where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v perform_v already_o or_o where_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o make_v he_o perform_v there_o be_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v or_o not_o and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n for_o the_o manifestation_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o that_o when_o a_o man_n do_v a_o thing_n which_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v foresee_v and_o reckon_v on_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o destruction_n howsoever_o some_o accident_n which_o he_o can_v not_o expect_v arrive_v may_v turn_v it_o to_o his_o benefit_n yet_o such_o event_n do_v not_o make_v it_o reasonable_o or_o wise_o do_v second_o that_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n wherein_o every_o man_n to_o every_o man_n for_o want_v of_o a_o common_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o all_o in_o awe_n be_v a_o enemy_n there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v hope_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o wit_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o destruction_n without_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n where_o every_o one_o expect_v the_o same_o defence_n by_o the_o confederation_n that_o any_o one_o else_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o which_o declare_v he_o think_v it_o reason_n to_o deceive_v those_o that_o help_v he_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n than_o what_o can_v be_v have_v from_o his_o own_o single_a power_n he_o therefore_o that_o break_v his_o covenant_n and_o consequent_o declare_v that_o he_o think_v he_o may_v with_o reason_n do_v so_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o any_o society_n that_o unite_v themselves_o for_o peace_n and_o defence_n but_o by_o the_o error_n of_o they_o that_o receive_v he_o nor_o when_o he_o be_v receive_v be_v retain_v in_o it_o without_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o error_n which_o error_n a_o man_n can_v reasonable_o reckon_v upon_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o security_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v leave_v or_o cast_v out_o of_o society_n he_o perish_v and_o if_o he_o live_v in_o society_n it_o be_v by_o the_o error_n of_o other_o man_n which_o he_o can_v not_o foresee_v nor_o reckon_v upon_o and_o consequent_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o preservation_n and_o so_o as_o all_o man_n that_o contribute_v not_o to_o his_o destruction_n forbear_v he_o only_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v good_a for_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o gain_v the_o secure_a and_o perpetual_a felicity_n of_o heaven_n by_o any_o way_n it_o be_v frivolous_a there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n imaginable_a and_o that_o be_v not_o break_v but_o keep_v of_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o other_o instance_n of_o attain_v sovereignty_n by_o rebellion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o though_o the_o event_n follow_v yet_o because_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o because_o by_o gain_v it_o so_o other_o be_v teach_v to_o gain_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o attempt_n thereof_o be_v against_o reason_n justice_z therefore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v keep_v of_o covenant_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o reason_n by_o which_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n destructive_a to_o our_o life_n and_o consequent_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v some_o that_o proceed_v
further_o and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v those_o rule_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n life_n on_o earth_n but_o to_o the_o attain_n of_o a_o eternal_a felicity_n after_o death_n to_o which_o they_o think_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n may_v conduce_v and_o consequent_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a such_o be_v they_o that_o think_v it_o a_o work_n of_o merit_n to_o kill_v or_o depose_v or_o rebel_v against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n constitute_v over_o they_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o man_n estate_n after_o death_n much_o less_o of_o the_o reward_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v give_v to_o breach_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n ground_v upon_o other_o man_n saying_n that_o they_o know_v it_o supernatural_o or_o that_o they_o know_v those_o that_o know_v they_o that_o know_v other_o that_o know_v it_o supernatural_o breach_n of_o faith_n can_v be_v call_v a_o precept_n of_o reason_n or_o nature_n other_o that_o allow_v for_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o keep_n of_o faith_n do_v make_v nevertheless_o make_v exception_n of_o certain_a person_n as_o heretic_n and_o such_o as_o use_v not_o to_o perform_v their_o covenant_n to_o other_o and_o this_o also_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o if_o any_o fault_n of_o a_o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v our_o covenant_n make_v the_o same_o aught_o in_o reason_n to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v hinder_v the_o make_n of_o it_o the_o name_n of_o just_a and_o injust_a when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n what_o signify_v one_o thing_n and_o when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o action_n another_o when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n they_o signify_v conformity_n or_o inconformity_n of_o manner_n to_o reason_n but_o when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o action_n they_o signify_v the_o conformity_n or_o inconformity_n to_o reason_n not_o of_o manner_n or_o manner_n of_o life_n but_o of_o particular_a action_n a_o just_a man_n therefore_o be_v he_o that_o take_v all_o the_o care_n he_o can_v that_o his_o action_n may_v be_v all_o just_a and_o a_o unjust_a man_n be_v he_o that_o neglect_v it_o and_o such_o man_n be_v more_o often_o in_o our_o language_n style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o righteous_a and_o unrighteous_a then_o just_o and_o unjust_a though_o the_o meaning_n be_v the_o same_o therefore_o a_o righteous_a man_n do_v not_o lose_v that_o title_n by_o one_o or_o a_o few_o unjust_a action_n that_o proceed_v from_o sudden_a passion_n or_o mistake_v of_o thing_n or_o person_n nor_o do_v a_o unrighteous_a man_n lose_v his_o character_n for_o such_o action_n as_o he_o do_v or_o forbear_v to_o do_v for_o fear_n because_o his_o will_n be_v not_o frame_v by_o the_o justice_n but_o by_o the_o apparent_a benefit_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o give_v to_o humane_a action_n the_o relish_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o certain_a nobleness_n or_o gallantness_n of_o courage_n rare_o find_v by_o which_o a_o man_n scorn_v to_o be_v behold_v for_o the_o contentment_n of_o his_o life_n to_o fraud_n or_o breach_n of_o promise_n this_o justice_n of_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mean_v where_o justice_n be_v call_v a_o virtue_n and_o injustice_n a_o vice_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o action_n denominate_v man_n not_o just_o but_o guiltless_a and_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v also_o call_v injury_n give_v they_o but_o the_o name_n of_o guilty_a again_o the_o injustice_n of_o manner_n be_v the_o disposition_n or_o aptitude_n to_o action_n do_v injury_n and_o be_v injustice_n before_o it_o proceed_v to_o act_n and_o without_o suppose_v any_o individual_a person_n injure_v but_o the_o injustice_n of_o a_o action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v injury_n suppose_v a_o individual_a person_n injure_v namely_o he_o to_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o many_o time_n the_o injury_n be_v receive_v by_o one_o man_n when_o the_o damage_n redound_v to_o another_o as_o when_o the_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o give_v money_n to_o a_o stranger_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o master_n who_o he_o have_v before_o covenant_v to_o obey_v but_o the_o damage_n redound_v to_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o injure_v he_o and_o so_o also_o in_o commonwealth_n private_a man_n may_v remit_v to_o one_o another_o their_o debt_n but_o not_o robbery_n or_o other_o violence_n whereby_o they_o be_v endamage_v becaâ—…se_v the_o detain_v of_o debt_n be_v a_o injury_n to_o themselves_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n be_v injury_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n conformable_a to_o his_o own_o will_n signy_v injury_n to_o the_o doer_n be_v no_o injury_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o that_o do_v it_o have_v not_o pass_v away_o his_o original_a right_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v by_o some_o antecedent_n covenant_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o no_o injury_n do_v he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v then_o his_o will_n to_o have_v it_o do_v be_v signify_v be_v a_o release_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o so_o again_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v he_o justice_n of_o action_n be_v by_o writer_n divide_v into_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a distributive_a and_o the_o former_a they_o say_v consist_v in_o proportion_n arithmetical_a the_o late_a in_o proportion_n geometrical_a commutative_a therefore_o they_o place_n in_o the_o equality_n of_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o and_o distributive_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o equal_a benefit_n to_o man_n of_o equal_a merit_n as_o if_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o sell_v dear_a than_o we_o buy_v or_o to_o give_v more_o to_o a_o man_n than_o he_o merit_v the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n contract_v for_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o contractor_n and_o therefore_o the_o just_a value_n be_v that_o which_o they_o be_v content_v to_o give_v and_o merit_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v by_o covenant_n where_o the_o performance_n on_o one_o part_n merit_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o fall_v under_o justice_n commutative_a not_o distributive_a be_v not_o due_a by_o justice_n but_o be_v reward_v of_o grace_n only_o and_o therefore_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o use_v to_o be_v expound_v be_v not_o right_a to_o speak_v proper_o commutative_a justice_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o contractor_n that_o be_v a_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v hire_v and_o let_v to_o hire_n lend_v and_o borrow_v exchange_v barter_v and_o other_o act_n of_o contract_n and_o distributive_a justice_n the_o justice_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o act_n of_o define_v what_o be_v just._n wherein_o be_v trust_v by_o they_o that_o make_v he_o arbitrator_n if_o he_o perform_v his_o trust_n he_o be_v say_v to_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o and_o this_o be_v indeed_o just_a distribution_n and_o may_v be_v call_v though_o improper_o distributive_a justice_n but_o more_o proper_o equity_n which_o also_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n as_o justice_n depend_v on_o antecedent_n covenant_n so_o do_v gratitude_n gratitude_n depend_v on_o antecedent_n grace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v antecedent_n free-gift_n and_o be_v the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v in_o this_o form_n that_o a_o man_n which_o receive_v benefit_n from_o another_o of_o mere_a grace_n endeavour_v that_o he_o which_o give_v it_o have_v no_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o good_a will_n for_o no_o man_n give_v but_o with_o intention_n of_o good_a to_o himself_o because_o gift_n be_v voluntary_a and_o of_o all_o voluntary_a act_n the_o object_n be_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o good_a of_o which_o if_o man_n see_v they_o shall_v be_v frustrate_v there_o will_v be_v no_o beginning_n of_o benevolence_n or_o trust_v nor_o consequent_o of_o mutual_a help_n nor_o of_o reconciliation_n of_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o command_v man_n to_o sack_n peace_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n be_v call_v ingratitude_n and_o have_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o grace_n that_o injustice_n have_v to_o obligation_n by_o covenant_n a_o five_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v compleasance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o compleasance_n every_o man_n strive_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n aptness_n to_o society_n
yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o theorem_n as_o deliver_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o by_o right_n command_v all_o thing_n then_o be_v they_o proper_o call_v law_n chap._n xvi_o of_o person_n author_n and_o thing_n personate_v a_o person_n be_v he_o who_o word_n or_o action_n be_v consider_v either_o as_o his_o what_o own_o or_o as_o represent_v the_o word_n or_o action_n of_o a_o other_o man_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o who_o they_o be_v attribute_v whether_o true_o or_o by_o fiction_n when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o his_o own_o then_o be_v he_o call_v a_o natural_a artificial_a person_n and_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o represent_v the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o a_o other_o then_o be_v he_o a_o feign_a or_o artificial_a person_n the_o word_n person_n be_v latin_n instead_o whereof_o the_o greek_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o which_o signify_v the_o face_n as_o persona_fw-la in_o latin_a signify_v the_o disguise_n or_o outward_a appearance_n of_o a_o man_n counterfeit_v on_o the_o stage_n and_o sometime_o more_o particular_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o disguise_v the_o face_n as_o a_o mask_n or_o wizard_n and_o from_o the_o stage_n have_v be_v translate_v to_o any_o representer_n of_o speech_n and_o action_n as_o well_o in_o tribunal_n as_o theater_n so_o that_o a_o person_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o actor_n be_v both_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o in_o common_a conversation_n and_o to_o personate_v be_v to_o act_n or_o represent_v himself_o or_o a_o other_o and_o he_o that_o act_v another_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v his_o person_n or_o act_v in_o his_o name_n in_o which_o sense_n cicero_n use_v it_o where_o he_o say_v unus_n sustineo_fw-la tres_fw-la personas_fw-la mei_fw-la adversarii_fw-la &_o judicis_fw-la i_o bear_v three_o person_n my_o own_o my_o adversary_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v call_v in_o diverse_a occasion_n diverse_o as_o a_o representer_n or_o representative_a a_o lieutenant_n a_o vicar_n a_o attorney_n a_o deputy_n a_o procurator_n a_o actor_n and_o the_o like_a of_o person_n artificial_a some_o have_v their_o word_n and_o action_n own_v by_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v and_o then_o the_o person_n be_v the_o actor_n actor_n and_o he_o that_o ow_v his_o word_n and_o action_n be_v the_o author_n in_o which_o author_n case_n the_o actor_n act_v by_o authority_n for_o that_o which_o in_o speak_v of_o good_n and_o possession_n be_v call_v a_o owner_n and_o in_o latin_a dominus_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o action_n be_v call_v author_n and_o as_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n be_v call_v dominion_n so_o the_o right_n of_o do_v any_o action_n be_v call_v authority_n so_o that_o by_o authority_n be_v always_o authority_n understand_v a_o right_n of_o do_v any_o act_n and_o do_v by_o authority_n do_v by_o commssiion_n or_o licence_n from_o he_o who_o right_a it_o be_v from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o actor_n make_v a_o covenant_n author_n by_o authority_n he_o bind_v thereby_o the_o author_n no_o less_o than_o if_o he_o have_v make_v it_o himself_o and_o no_o less_o subject_v he_o to_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v former_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o covenant_n between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n be_v true_a also_o when_o they_o be_v make_v by_o their_o actor_n representer_n or_o procurator_n that_o have_v authority_n from_o they_o so_o farforth_a as_o be_v in_o their_o commission_n but_o no_o far_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o actor_n or_o representer_n not_o know_v the_o authority_n he_o have_v do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o author_n nor_o consequent_o by_o a_o covenant_n make_v against_o or_o beside_o the_o authority_n he_o give_v when_o the_o actor_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o actor_n command_n of_o the_o author_n if_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o former_a covenant_n to_o obey_v he_o not_o he_o but_o the_o author_n break_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o contrary_o to_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o forbid_v breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o he_o that_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o author_n by_o mediation_n of_o show_v the_o actor_n not_o know_v what_o authority_n he_o have_v but_o only_o take_v his_o word_n in_o case_n such_o authority_n be_v not_o make_v manifest_a unto_o he_o upon_o demand_n be_v no_o long_o oblige_v for_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o author_n be_v not_o valid_a without_o his_o counter-assurance_n but_o if_o he_o that_o so_o covenant_v know_v before_o hand_n he_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o other_o assurance_n than_o the_o actor_n word_n then_o be_v the_o covenant_n valid_a because_o the_o actor_n in_o this_o case_n make_v himself_o the_o author_n and_o therefore_o as_o when_o the_o authority_n be_v evident_a the_o covenant_n oblige_v the_o author_n not_o the_o actor_n so_o when_o the_o authority_n be_v feign_v it_o oblige_v the_o actor_n only_o there_o be_v no_o author_n but_o himself_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v represent_v by_o inanimate_a fiction_n inanimate_a thing_n as_o a_o church_n a_o hospital_n a_o bridge_n may_v be_v personate_v by_o a_o rector_n master_n or_o overseer_n but_o thing_n inanimate_a can_v be_v author_n nor_o therefore_o give_v authority_n to_o their_o actor_n yet_o the_o actor_n may_v have_v authority_n to_o procure_v their_o maintenance_n give_v they_o by_o those_o that_o be_v owner_n or_o governor_n of_o those_o thing_n and_o therefore_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v personate_v before_o there_o be_v some_o state_n of_o civil_a government_n likewise_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n that_o have_v no_o use_n of_o reason_n irrational_a may_v be_v personate_v by_o guardian_n or_o curator_n but_o can_v be_v no_o author_n during_o that_o time_n of_o any_o action_n do_v by_o they_o long_o than_o when_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n they_o shall_v judge_v the_o same_o reasonable_a yet_o during_o the_o folly_n he_o that_o have_v right_a of_o govern_v they_o may_v give_v authority_n to_o the_o guardian_n but_o this_o again_o have_v no_o place_n but_o in_o a_o state_n civil_a because_o before_o such_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o dominion_n of_o person_n a_o idol_n or_o mere_a figment_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v personate_v as_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a which_o by_o such_o officer_n as_o the_o state_n appoint_v be_v personate_v and_o hold_v possession_n and_o other_o good_n and_o right_n which_o man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v unto_o they_o but_o idol_n can_v be_v author_n for_o a_o idol_n be_v nothing_o the_o authority_n proceed_v from_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o before_o introduction_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a can_v not_o be_v personate_v the_o true_a god_n may_v be_v personate_v as_o he_o be_v first_o by_o moses_n god_n who_o govern_v the_o israelite_n that_o be_v not_o he_o but_o god_n people_n not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n with_o hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la moses_n but_o in_o god_n name_n with_o hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la second_o by_o the_o son_n of_o man_n his_o own_o son_n our_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o come_v to_o reduce_v the_o jew_n and_o induce_v all_o nation_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n not_o as_o of_o himself_o but_o as_o send_v from_o his_o father_n and_o three_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o comforter_n speak_v and_o work_v in_o the_o apostle_n which_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o comforter_n that_o come_v not_o of_o himself_o but_o be_v send_v and_o proceed_v from_o they_o both_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n be_v make_v one_o person_n when_o they_o be_v by_o one_o person_n man_n or_o one_o person_n represent_v so_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o of_o that_o multitude_n in_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o representer_n not_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o represent_v that_o make_v the_o person_n one._n and_o it_o be_v the_o representer_n that_o bear_v the_o person_n and_o but_o one_o person_n and_o unity_n can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v in_o multitude_n and_o because_o the_o multitude_n natural_o be_v not_o one_o but_o many_o they_o author_n can_v be_v understand_v for_o one_o but_o many_o author_n of_o every_o thing_n their_o representative_a say_v or_o do_v in_o their_o name_n every_o man_n give_v their_o common_a representer_n authority_n from_o himself_o in_o particular_a
and_o own_v all_o the_o action_n the_o representer_n do_v in_o case_n they_o give_v he_o authority_n without_o stint_n otherwise_o when_o they_o limit_v he_o in_o what_o and_o how_o far_o he_o shall_v represent_v they_o none_o of_o they_o ow_v more_o than_o they_o give_v he_o commission_n to_o act._n and_o if_o the_o representative_a consist_v of_o many_o man_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o voyâ—…_n great_a number_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o voice_n of_o they_o all_o for_o if_o the_o lesser_a number_n pronounce_v for_o example_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o great_a in_o the_o negative_a there_o will_v be_v negative_n more_o than_o enough_o to_o destroy_v the_o affirmative_n and_o thereby_o the_o excess_n of_o negative_n stand_v uncontradict_v be_v the_o only_a voice_n the_o representative_a have_v and_o a_o representative_a of_o even_a number_n especial_o when_o the_o number_n unprofitable_a be_v not_o great_a whereby_o the_o contradictory_n voice_n be_v oftentimes_o equal_a be_v therefore_o oftentimes_o mute_a and_o uncapable_a of_o action_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n contradictory_n voice_n equal_a in_o number_n may_v determine_v a_o question_n as_o in_o condemn_v or_o absolve_v equality_n of_o vote_n even_o in_o that_o they_o condemn_v not_o do_v absolve_v but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n condemn_v in_o that_o they_o absolve_v not_o for_o when_o a_o cause_n be_v hear_v not_o to_o condemn_v be_v to_o absolve_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o say_v that_o not_o absolve_v be_v condemn_v be_v not_o true_a the_o like_v it_o be_v in_o a_o deliberation_n of_o execute_v present_o or_o defer_v till_o another_o time_n for_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o not_o decree_a execution_n be_v a_o decree_n of_o dilation_n or_o if_o the_o number_n be_v odd_a as_o three_o or_o more_o man_n or_o assembly_n voice_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v by_o a_o negative_a voice_n authority_n to_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o affirmative_a voice_n of_o the_o rest_n this_o number_n be_v no_o representative_a because_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n it_o become_v oftentimes_o and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n a_o mute_a person_n and_o unapt_a as_o for_o many_o thing_n else_o so_o for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n of_o author_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o simple_o so_o call_v which_o i_o have_v before_o define_v to_o be_v he_o that_o ow_v the_o action_n of_o another_o simple_o the_o second_o be_v he_o that_o ow_v a_o action_n or_o covenant_n of_o another_o conditional_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o undertake_v to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o other_o do_v it_o not_o at_z or_o before_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o these_o author_n conditional_a be_v general_o call_v surety_n in_o latin_a fidejussores_fw-la and_o sponsores_fw-la and_o particular_o for_o debt_n praedes_fw-la and_o for_o appearance_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n fade_v of_o commonwealth_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o final_a cause_n end_v or_o design_n of_o man_n who_o natural_o security_n love_v liberty_n and_o dominion_n over_o other_o in_o the_o introduction_n of_o that_o restraint_n upon_o themselves_o in_o which_o we_o see_v they_o live_v in_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o foresight_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o of_o a_o more_o content_a life_n thereby_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o get_v themselves_o out_o from_o that_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a as_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o natural_a passion_n 13._o of_o man_n when_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o tie_v they_o by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o covenant_n and_o observation_n of_o those_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o justice_n equity_n modesty_n mercy_n nature_n and_o in_o sum_n do_v to_o other_o as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v to_o of_o themselves_o without_o the_o terror_n of_o some_o power_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v contrary_a to_o our_o natural_a passion_n that_o carry_v we_o to_o partiality_n pride_n revenge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o covenant_n without_o the_o sword_n be_v but_o word_n and_o of_o no_o strength_n to_o secure_v a_o man_n at_o all_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o one_o have_v then_o keep_v when_o he_o have_v the_o will_n to_o keep_v they_o when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o safe_o if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n erect_v or_o not_o great_a enough_o for_o our_o security_n every_o man_n will_v and_o may_v lawful_o rely_v on_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o art_n for_o caution_n against_o all_o other_o man_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o man_n have_v live_v by_o small_a family_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v one_o another_o have_v be_v a_o trade_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v repute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o great_a spoil_n they_o gain_v the_o great_a be_v their_o honour_n and_o man_n observe_v no_o other_o law_n thereâ—…n_n but_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o cruelty_n leave_v to_o man_n their_o life_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n and_o as_o small_a family_n do_v then_o so_o now_o do_v city_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v but_o great_a family_n for_o their_o own_o security_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n upon_o all_o pretence_n of_o danger_n and_o fear_v of_o invasion_n or_o assistance_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o invader_n endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o subdue_v or_o weaken_v their_o neighbour_n by_o open_a force_n and_o secret_a art_n for_o want_v of_o other_o caution_n just_o and_o family_n be_v remember_v for_o it_o in_o after_o age_n with_o honour_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o join_v together_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n that_o give_v they_o this_o security_n because_o in_o small_a number_n small_a addition_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o make_v the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n so_o great_a as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o victory_n and_o therefore_o give_v encouragement_n to_o a_o invasion_n the_o multitude_n sufficient_a to_o confide_v in_o for_o our_o security_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o by_o comparison_n with_o the_o enemy_n we_o fear_v and_o be_v then_o sufficient_a when_o the_o odds_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o of_o so_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a moment_n to_o determine_v the_o event_n of_o war_n as_o to_o move_v he_o to_o attempt_v and_o be_v there_o never_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n yet_o if_o their_o action_n be_v judgement_n direct_v according_a to_o their_o particular_a judgement_n and_o particular_a appetite_n they_o can_v expect_v thereby_o no_o defence_n nor_o protection_n neither_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n nor_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o for_o be_v distract_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o best_a use_n and_o application_n of_o their_o strength_n they_o do_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o reduce_v theiâ—…_n strength_n by_o mutual_a opposition_n to_o nothing_o whereby_o they_o be_v easy_o not_o only_o subdue_v by_o a_o very_a few_o that_o agree_v together_o but_o also_o when_o there_o be_v no_o common_a enemy_n they_o make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o for_o their_o particular_a interest_n for_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n to_o consent_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o a_o common_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o all_o in_o awe_n we_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v all_o mankind_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o then_o there_o neither_o will_v be_v nor_o need_v to_o be_v any_o civil_a government_n or_o commonwealth_n at_o all_o because_o there_o will_v be_v peace_n without_o subjection_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o the_o security_n which_o man_n desire_v shall_v last_v all_o continual_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n that_o they_o be_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n for_o a_o limit_a time_n as_o in_o one_o battle_n or_o one_o war_n for_o though_o they_o obtain_v a_o victory_n by_o their_o unanimous_a endeavour_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n yet_o afterward_o when_o either_o they_o have_v no_o common_a enemy_n or_o he_o that_o by_o one_o part_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o enemy_n be_v by_o another_o part_n hold_v for_o a_o friend_n they_o must_v needs_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o interest_n dissolve_v and_o fall_v again_o into_o a_o war_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v true_a that_o certain_a live_a creature_n as_o bee_n and_o ant_n live_v sociable_o power_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v therefore_o by_o aristotle_n number_v among_o political_a creature_n and_o
to_o be_v regard_v but_o the_o truth_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o regulate_v of_o the_o same_o by_o peace_n for_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o peace_n can_v no_o more_o be_v true_a than_o peace_n and_o concord_n can_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o unskilfullnesse_n of_o governor_n and_o teacher_n false_a doctrine_n be_v by_o time_n general_o receive_v the_o contrary_a truth_n may_v be_v general_o offensive_a yet_o the_o most_o sudden_a and_o rough_a bustle_a in_o of_o a_o new_a truth_n that_o can_v be_v do_v never_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o only_o sometime_o awake_a the_o war_n for_o those_o man_n that_o be_v so_o remisse_o govern_v that_o they_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v or_o introduce_v a_o opinion_n be_v still_o in_o war_n and_o their_o condition_n not_o peace_n but_o only_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o and_o they_o live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o procinct_n of_o battle_n continual_o it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v judge_n or_o constitute_v all_o judge_n of_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o peace_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v discord_n and_o civil_a war_n seven_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o he_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n whereby_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o good_n he_o may_v enjoy_v and_o what_o action_n he_o may_v do_v without_o be_v molest_v by_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n and_o this_o be_v it_o man_n call_v propriety_n for_o before_o constitution_n of_o sovereign_a power_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v all_o man_n have_v right_a to_o all_o thing_n which_o necessary_o cause_v war_n and_o therefore_o this_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o depend_v on_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o power_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n these_o rule_n of_o propriety_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la and_o of_o good_a evil_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o action_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a though_o the_o name_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v now_o restrain_v to_o the_o ancient_a civil_a law_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n her_o law_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o these_o part_v the_o civil_a law_n controversise_n eight_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o right_a of_o judicature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o hear_v and_o decide_v all_o controversy_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v law_n either_o civil_a or_o natural_a or_o concern_v fact_n for_o without_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n there_o be_v no_o protection_n of_o one_o subject_a against_o the_o injury_n of_o another_o the_o law_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o every_o man_n remain_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a appetite_n of_o his_o own_o conservation_n the_o right_a of_o protect_v himself_o by_o his_o private_a strength_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o war_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v nine_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o right_a of_o make_v best_a war_n and_o peace_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o judge_v when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o how_o great_a force_n be_v to_o be_v assemble_v arm_a and_o pay_v for_o that_o end_n and_o to_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o subject_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n thereof_o for_o the_o power_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v consist_v in_o their_o army_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o union_n of_o their_o strength_n under_o one_o command_n which_o command_v the_o sovereign_n institute_v therefore_o have_v because_o the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n without_o other_o institution_n make_v he_o that_o have_v it_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o be_v make_v general_n of_o a_o army_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v always_o generallissimo_n ten_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o choose_n of_o all_o counselor_n war_n minister_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n for_o see_v the_o sovereign_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o defence_n he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v power_n to_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a for_o his_o discharge_n eleven_o to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v commit_v the_o power_n of_o reward_v with_o riches_n or_o honour_n and_o of_o punish_v with_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a arbitrary_a punishment_n or_o with_o ignominy_n every_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o have_v former_o make_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v according_a as_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o to_o conduce_v to_o the_o encourage_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o deter_v of_o they_o from_o do_v dis-service_n to_o the_o same_o last_o consider_v what_o value_v man_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o set_v upon_o themselves_o what_o respect_n they_o look_v for_o from_o other_o and_o how_o little_a they_o value_v other_o man_n from_o whence_o continual_o arise_v among_o they_o order_n emulation_n quarrel_n faction_n and_o at_o last_o war_n to_o the_o destroy_n of_o one_o another_o and_o diminution_n of_o their_o strength_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v law_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o public_a rate_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v deserve_v or_o be_v able_a to_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v force_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o or_o other_o to_o put_v those_o law_n in_o execution_n but_o it_o have_v already_o be_v show_v that_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a militia_n or_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o the_o judicature_n of_o all_o controversy_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o sovereign_n therefore_o it_o belong_v also_o to_o give_v title_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o appoint_v what_o order_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n each_o man_n shall_v hold_v and_o what_o sign_n of_o respect_n in_o public_a or_o private_a meeting_n they_o shall_v give_v to_o one_o another_o these_o be_v the_o right_n which_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o indivisible_a which_o be_v the_o mark_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v discern_v in_o what_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v place_v and_o reside_v for_o these_o be_v incommunicable_a and_o inseparable_a the_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o infant_n heir_n to_o have_v praeemption_n in_o market_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n praerogatives_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o sovereign_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n be_v retain_v but_o if_o he_o transfer_v the_o militia_n he_o retain_v the_o judicature_n in_o vain_a for_o want_v of_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n or_o if_o he_o grant_v away_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v money_n the_o militia_n be_v in_o vain_a or_o if_o he_o give_v away_o the_o government_n of_o doctrine_n man_n will_v be_v fright_v into_o rebellion_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o spirit_n and_o so_o if_o we_o consider_v any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a right_n we_o shall_v present_o see_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v produce_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n the_o end_n for_o which_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v and_o this_o division_n be_v it_o whereof_o it_o be_v say_v a_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v stand_v for_o unless_o this_o division_n precede_v division_n into_o opposite_a army_n can_v never_o happen_v if_o there_o have_v not_o first_o 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counsel_n none_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o right_a thereto_o from_o the_o beginning_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v verse_v more_o in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o wealth_n than_o of_o knowledge_n and_o be_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o long_a discourse_n which_o may_v and_o do_v common_o excite_v man_n to_o action_n but_o not_o govern_v they_o in_o it_o for_o the_o understanding_n be_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o passion_n never_o enlighten_v but_o dazzle_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o place_n or_o time_n wherein_o a_o assembly_n can_v receive_v counsel_n with_o secrecy_n because_o of_o their_o own_o multitude_n three_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o inconstancy_n than_o that_o of_o humane_a nature_n but_o in_o assembly_n beside_o that_o of_o nature_n there_o arise_v a_o inconstancy_n from_o the_o number_n for_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o few_o that_o will_v have_v the_o resolution_n 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as_o a_o monarch_n by_o flatterer_n and_o become_v one_o a_o other_o flatterer_n serve_v one_o another_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n by_o turn_n and_o whereas_o the_o favourite_n of_o monarch_n be_v few_o and_o they_o have_v none_o else_o to_o advance_v but_o their_o own_o kindred_n the_o favourite_n of_o a_o assembly_n be_v many_o and_o the_o kindred_n much_o more_o numerous_a than_o of_o any_o monarch_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o favourite_n of_o a_o monarch_n which_o can_v as_o well_o succour_v his_o friend_n as_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n but_o orator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v favourite_n of_o sovereign_a assembly_n though_o they_o have_v great_a power_n to_o hurt_v have_v little_a to_o save_v for_o to_o accuse_v require_v less_o eloquence_n such_o be_v man_n nature_n than_o to_o excuse_v and_o condemnation_n than_o absolution_n more_o resemble_v justice_n six_o that_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n in_o monarchy_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o 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consider_v that_o the_o precedent_a monarch_n have_v appoint_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o tuition_n of_o his_o infant_n successor_n either_o express_o by_o testament_n or_o tacit_o by_o not_o control_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o case_n receive_v and_o then_o such_o inconvenience_n if_o it_o happen_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v not_o to_o the_o monarchy_n but_o to_o the_o ambition_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o well_o instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o or_o else_o the_o precedent_a monarch_n have_v not_o at_o all_o take_a order_n for_o such_o tuition_n and_o then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v provide_v this_o sufficient_a rule_n that_o the_o tuition_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v by_o nature_n most_o interest_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o 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be_v in_o a_o child_n for_o as_o a_o child_n want_v the_o judgement_n to_o dissent_v from_o counsel_n give_v he_o and_o be_v thereby_o necessitate_v to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o they_o or_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v so_o a_o assembly_n want_v the_o liberty_n to_o dissent_v from_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o major_a part_n be_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o as_o a_o child_n have_v need_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o protector_n to_o preserve_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n so_o also_o in_o great_a commonwealth_n the_o sovereign_a assembly_n in_o all_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n have_v need_n of_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o dictator_n or_o protector_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o temporary_a monarch_n to_o who_o for_o a_o time_n they_o may_v commit_v the_o entire_a exercise_n of_o their_o power_n and_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o time_n be_v often_o deprive_v thereof_o than_o infant_n king_n by_o their_o protector_n regent_n or_o any_o other_o tutor_n though_o the_o kind_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v as_o i_o have_v now_o show_v but_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v monarchy_n where_o one_o man_n have_v it_o or_o democracie_n where_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o subject_n have_v it_o or_o aristocracy_n where_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o certain_a person_n nominate_v or_o otherwise_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o particular_a commonwealth_n that_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o the_o world_n will_v not_o perhaps_o easy_o reduce_v they_o to_o three_o and_o may_v thereby_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v there_o be_v other_o form_n arise_v from_o these_o mingle_v together_o as_o for_o example_n elective_a kingdom_n where_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o a_o time_n or_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n limit_v which_o government_n be_v nevertheless_o by_o most_o writer_n call_v monarchy_n likewise_o if_o a_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a commonwealth_n subdue_v a_o enemy_n country_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o by_o a_o precedent_n procurator_n or_o other_o magistrate_n this_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o at_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v a_o democraticall_a or_o aristocratical_a government_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o elective_a king_n be_v not_o sovereign_n but_o minister_n of_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o limit_v king_n sovereign_n but_o minister_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o be_v those_o province_n which_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o democracie_n or_o aristocracy_n of_o another_o commonwealth_n democratical_o or_o aristocratical_o govern_v but_o monarchical_o and_o â—…irst_v concern_v a_o elective_a king_n who_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o christendom_n at_o this_o day_n or_o to_o certain_a year_n or_o month_n as_o the_o dictator_n power_n among_o the_o roman_n if_o he_o have_v right_o to_o appoint_v his_o successor_n he_o be_v no_o more_o elective_a but_o hereditary_a but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v his_o successor_n than_o there_o be_v some_o other_o man_n or_o assembly_n know_v which_o after_o his_o decease_n may_v elect_v a_o new_a or_o else_o the_o commonwealth_n die_v and_o dissolve_v with_o he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n if_o it_o be_v know_v who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o give_v the_o sovereignty_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v know_v also_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o they_o before_o for_o none_o have_v right_a to_o give_v that_o which_o they_o have_v not_o right_a to_o possess_v and_o keep_v to_o themselves_o it_o they_o think_v good_a but_o if_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v give_v the_o sovereignty_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o that_o be_v first_o elect_v then_o have_v he_o power_n nay_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o provide_v by_o establish_v his_o successor_n to_o 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therefore_o a_o democracy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o assembly_n into_o the_o which_o any_o of_o they_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v nor_o by_o a_o aristocracy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o assembly_n into_o which_o any_o man_n can_v enter_v by_o their_o election_n but_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o person_n which_o though_o as_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n or_o democracy_n yet_o as_o to_o people_n of_o judea_n which_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o of_o participate_v in_o the_o government_n be_v a_o monarch_n for_o though_o where_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n choose_v by_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n the_o government_n be_v call_v a_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n not_o of_o their_o own_o choose_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n not_o of_o one_o man_n over_o another_o man_n but_o of_o one_o people_n over_o another_o people_n of_o all_o these_o form_n of_o government_n the_o matter_n be_v mortal_a so_o succession_n that_o not_o only_a monarch_n but_o also_o whole_a assembly_n die_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o man_n that_o as_o there_o be_v order_n take_v for_o a_o artificial_a man_n so_o there_o be_v order_n also_o take_v for_o a_o artificial_a eternity_n of_o life_n without_o which_o man_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n in_o every_o age_n and_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n assoon_o as_o their_o governor_n die_v this_o artificial_a eternity_n be_v that_o which_o man_n call_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v no_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n where_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o succession_n be_v not_o in_o the_o present_a sovereign_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o particular_a man_n or_o private_a assembly_n it_o be_v in_o a_o person_n subject_n and_o may_v be_v assume_v by_o the_o sovereign_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o the_o right_n be_v in_o himself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o no_o particular_a man_n but_o leave_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n then_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n dissolve_v and_o the_o right_o be_v in_o he_o that_o can_v get_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o that_o do_v institute_n the_o commonwealth_n for_o their_o perpetual_a and_o not_o temporary_a security_n in_o a_o democracy_n the_o whole_a assembly_n can_v fail_v unless_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v fail_v and_o therefore_o question_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n have_v in_o that_o form_n of_o government_n no_o place_n at_o all_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n when_o any_o of_o the_o assembly_n die_v the_o election_n of_o another_o into_o his_o room_n belong_v to_o the_o assembly_n as_o the_o sovereign_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o choose_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n for_o that_o which_o the_o representative_a do_v as_o actor_n every_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n do_v as_o author_n and_o though_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n may_v give_v power_n to_o other_o to_o elect_v new_a man_n for_o supply_v of_o their_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o by_o their_o authority_n that_o the_o election_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o same_o it_o may_v when_o the_o public_a shall_v require_v it_o be_v recall_v the_o great_a difficulty_n about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v in_o monarchy_n succâ—…ssim_n and_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o this_o that_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o be_v not_o manifest_v who_o be_v to_o appoint_v the_o successor_n nor_o many_o time_n who_o it_o be_v who_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n there_o be_v require_v a_o more_o exact_a ratiocination_n than_o every_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v as_o to_o the_o question_n who_o shall_v appoint_v the_o successor_n of_o
right_n and_o consequence_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o both_o his_o power_n can_v without_o his_o consent_n be_v transfer_v to_o another_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o he_o can_v be_v accuse_v by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o injury_n he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o they_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o peace_n and_o judge_v of_o doctrine_n he_o be_v sole_a legislator_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o controversy_n and_o of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o choose_v magistrate_n counselor_n commander_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n and_o to_o determine_v of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n honour_n and_o order_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n for_o the_o same_o right_n and_o consequence_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n dominion_n be_v acquire_v two_o way_n by_o generation_n and_o by_o conquest_n attain_v the_o right_a of_o dominion_n by_o generation_n be_v that_o which_o the_o parent_n have_v over_o his_o child_n and_o be_v call_v paternal_a and_o be_v not_o so_o derive_v from_o the_o generation_n as_o if_o therefore_o the_o parent_n have_v dominion_n contract_n over_o his_o child_n because_o he_o beget_v he_o but_o from_o the_o child_n consent_n either_o express_a or_o by_o other_o sufficient_a argument_n declare_v for_o as_o to_o the_o generation_n god_n have_v ordain_v to_o man_n a_o helper_n and_o there_o be_v always_o two_o that_o be_v equal_o parent_n the_o dominion_n therefore_o over_o the_o child_n shall_v belong_v equal_o to_o both_o and_o he_o be_v equal_o subject_a to_o both_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o no_o man_n can_v obey_v two_o master_n and_o whereas_o some_o have_v attribute_v the_o dominion_n to_o the_o man_n only_o as_o be_v of_o the_o more_o excellent_a sex_n they_o misreckon_v in_o it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o always_o that_o difference_n of_o strength_n or_o prudence_n between_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n as_o that_o the_o right_n can_v be_v determine_v without_o war._n in_o commonwealth_n this_o controversy_n in_o decide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o not_o always_o the_o sentence_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n commonwealth_n have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o father_n not_o by_o the_o mother_n of_o family_n but_o the_o question_n lie_v now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v suppose_v no_o law_n of_o matrimony_n no_o law_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o sex_n one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o their_o child_n in_o this_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n either_o the_o parent_n between_o themselves_o dispose_v of_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n by_o contract_n or_o do_v not_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o all_o if_o they_o dispose_v thereof_o the_o right_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n we_o find_v in_o history_n that_o the_o amazon_n contract_v with_o the_o man_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o who_o they_o have_v recourse_n for_o issue_n that_o the_o issue_n male_a shall_v be_v send_v back_o but_o the_o female_a remain_n with_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o female_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n if_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n the_o dominion_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n for_o in_o the_o education_n condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o matrimonial_a law_n it_o can_v be_v know_v who_o be_v the_o father_n unless_o it_o be_v delare_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n depend_v on_o her_o will_n and_o be_v consequent_o she_o again_o see_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o as_o she_o may_v either_o nourish_v or_o expose_v it_o if_o she_o nourish_v it_o it_o owe_v its_o life_n to_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o obey_v she_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o dominion_n over_o it_o be_v she_o but_o if_o she_o expose_v it_o and_o another_o find_v and_o nourish_v it_o the_o dominion_n be_v in_o he_o that_o nourish_v it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o obey_v he_o by_o who_o it_o be_v preserve_v because_o preservation_n of_o life_n be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o one_o man_n become_v subject_a to_o another_o every_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o he_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o save_v or_o destroy_v he_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o father_n subject_n the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o father_n other_o power_n and_o if_o the_o father_n be_v the_o mother_n subject_n as_o when_o a_o sovereign_a queen_n marry_v one_o of_o her_o subject_n the_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mother_n because_o the_o father_n also_o be_v her_o subject_n if_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n monarch_n of_o two_o several_a kingdom_n have_v a_o child_n and_o contract_n concern_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o dominion_n of_o he_o the_o right_a of_o the_o dominion_n pass_v by_o the_o contract_n if_o they_o contract_v not_o the_o dominion_n follow_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n for_o the_o sovereign_n of_o each_o country_n have_v dominion_n over_o all_o that_o reside_v therein_o he_o that_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n have_v dominion_n also_o over_o the_o child_n of_o the_o child_n and_o over_o their_o child_n child_n for_o he_o that_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n have_v dominion_n over_o all_o that_o be_v he_o without_o which_o dominion_n be_v but_o a_o title_n without_o the_o effect_n the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o paternal_a dominion_n proceed_v in_o the_o possession_n same_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o monarchy_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o victory_n in_o war_n be_v that_o which_o some_o writer_n call_v despoticall_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o lord_n or_o master_n and_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n attain_v and_o this_o dominion_n be_v then_o acquire_v to_o the_o victor_n when_o the_o vanquish_a to_o avoid_v the_o present_a stroke_n of_o death_n covenant_v either_o in_o express_a word_n or_o by_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_n that_o so_o long_o as_o his_o life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n be_v allow_v he_o the_o victor_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o after_o such_o covenant_n make_v the_o vanquish_a be_v a_o servant_n and_o not_o before_o for_o by_o the_o word_n servant_n whether_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o servire_fw-la to_o serve_v or_o from_o servare_fw-la to_o save_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o grammarian_n to_o dispute_v be_v not_o mean_v a_o captive_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o bond_n till_o the_o owner_n of_o he_o that_o take_v he_o or_o buy_v he_o of_o one_o that_o do_v shall_v consider_v what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o for_o such_o man_n common_o call_v slave_n have_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o but_o may_v break_v their_o bond_n or_o the_o prison_n and_o kill_v or_o carry_v away_o captive_a their_o master_n just_o but_o one_o that_o be_v take_v have_v corporal_a liberty_n allow_v he_o and_o upon_o promise_n not_o to_o run_v away_o nor_o to_o do_v violence_n to_o his_o master_n be_v trust_v by_o he_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o victory_n that_o give_v the_o right_a of_o dominion_n vanquish_a over_o the_o vanquish_a but_o his_o own_o covenant_n nor_o be_v he_o oblige_v because_o he_o be_v conquer_a that_o be_v to_o say_v beat_v and_o take_v or_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o because_o he_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o victor_n nor_o be_v the_o victor_n oblige_v by_o a_o enemy_n render_v himself_o without_o promise_n of_o life_n to_o spare_v he_o for_o this_o his_o yield_v to_o discretion_n which_o oblige_v not_o the_o victor_n long_o than_o in_o his_o own_o discretion_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o which_o man_n do_v when_o they_o demand_v as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v quarter_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v alive_a be_v to_o evade_v the_o present_a fury_n of_o the_o victor_n by_o submission_n and_o to_o compound_v for_o their_o life_n with_o ransom_n or_o service_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v quarter_n have_v not_o his_o life_n give_v but_o defer_v till_o far_a deliberation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o yield_a on_o condition_n of_o life_n but_o to_o discretion_n and_o then_o only_o be_v his_o life_n in_o security_n and_o his_o service_n due_a when_o the_o victor_n have_v trust_v
of_o themselves_o covenant_n thereby_o have_v make_v a_o artificial_a man_n which_o we_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n so_o also_o have_v they_o make_v artificial_a chain_n call_v civil_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o by_o mutual_a covenant_n have_v fasten_v at_o one_o end_n to_o the_o lip_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n to_o who_o they_o have_v give_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n to_o their_o own_o ear_n these_o bond_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o weak_a may_v nevertheless_o be_v make_v to_o hold_v by_o the_o danger_n though_o not_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o break_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o these_o bond_n only_o it_o be_v that_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v now_o of_o covenant_n the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n for_o see_v there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o there_o be_v rule_n enough_o set_v down_o for_o the_o regulate_v of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o word_n of_o man_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o action_n by_o the_o law_n praetermit_v man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o do_v what_o their_o own_o reason_n shall_v suggest_v for_o the_o most_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o for_o if_o we_o take_v liberty_n in_o the_o proper_a sense_n for_o corporal_a liberty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v freedom_n from_o chain_n and_o prison_n it_o be_v very_o absurd_a for_o man_n to_o clamour_n as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o liberty_n they_o so_o manifest_o enjoy_v again_o if_o we_o take_v liberty_n for_o a_o exemption_n from_o law_n it_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a for_o man_n to_o demand_v as_o they_o do_v that_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o other_o man_n may_v be_v master_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o as_o absurd_a as_o it_o be_v this_o be_v it_o they_o demand_v not_o know_v that_o the_o law_n be_v of_o no_o power_n to_o protect_v they_o without_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n or_o man_n to_o cause_v those_o law_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_a lie_v therefore_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o regulate_v their_o action_n the_o sovereign_n have_v praetermit_v such_o as_o be_v the_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o otherwise_o contract_n with_o one_o another_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o abode_n their_o own_o diet_n their_o own_o trade_n of_o life_n and_o institute_v their_o child_n as_o they_o themselves_o think_v fit_a &_o the_o like_a sovereign_n nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o by_o such_o liberty_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v either_o abolish_v or_o limit_v for_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o nothing_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n because_o every_o subject_a be_v author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o that_o he_o never_o want_v right_o to_o any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v and_o do_v often_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o yet_o neither_o do_v the_o other_o wrong_n as_o when_o jeptha_n cause_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o which_o and_o the_o like_a case_n he_o that_o so_o die_v have_v liberty_n to_o do_v the_o action_n for_o which_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o without_o injury_n put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v also_o in_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o put_v to_o death_n a_o innocent_a subject_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o equity_n as_o be_v the_o kill_n of_o uriah_n by_o david_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o injury_n to_o uriah_n but_o to_o god_n not_o to_o uriah_n because_o the_o right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v be_v give_v he_o by_o uriah_n himself_o and_o yet_o to_o god_n because_o david_n be_v god_n subject_a and_o prohibit_v all_o iniquity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o distinction_n david_n himself_o when_o he_o repent_v the_o fact_n evident_o confirm_v say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o people_n of_o athens_n when_o they_o â—…anished_v the_o most_o potent_a of_o their_o commonwealth_n for_o ten_o year_n think_v they_o commit_v no_o injustice_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o question_v what_o crime_n he_o have_v do_v but_o what_o hurt_n he_o will_v do_v nay_o they_o command_v the_o banishment_n of_o they_o know_v not_o who_o and_o every_o citizen_n bring_v his_o oystershell_n into_o the_o market_n place_n write_v with_o the_o name_n of_o he_o he_o desire_v shall_v be_v banish_v without_o actual_a accuse_v he_o sometime_o banish_v a_o aristides_n for_o his_o reputation_n of_o justice_n and_o sometime_o a_o scurrilous_a jester_n as_o hyperbolus_n to_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o a_o man_n can_v say_v the_o sovereign_a people_n of_o athens_n want_v right_a to_o banish_v they_o or_o a_o athenian_a the_o liberty_n to_o jest_n or_o to_o be_v just._n the_o liberty_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o honourable_a mention_n man_n in_o the_o history_n and_o philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o write_n and_o discourse_n of_o those_o that_o from_o they_o have_v receive_v all_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o politic_n be_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o every_o man_n then_o shall_v have_v if_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n nor_o commonwealth_n at_o all_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o also_o be_v the_o same_o for_o as_o among_o masterless_a man_n there_o be_v perpetual_a war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o his_o neighbour_n no_o inheritance_n to_o transmit_v to_o the_o son_n nor_o to_o expect_v from_o the_o father_n no_o propriety_n of_o good_n or_o land_n no_o security_n but_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a liberty_n in_o every_o particular_a man_n so_o in_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n not_o dependent_a on_o one_o another_o every_o commonwealth_n not_o every_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a liberty_n to_o do_v what_o it_o shall_v judge_v that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o represent_v it_o shall_v judge_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o benefit_n but_o withal_o they_o live_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o perpetual_a war_n and_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o frontier_n arm_v and_o canon_n plant_v against_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n be_v free_a that_o be_v free_a commonwealth_n not_o that_o any_o particular_a man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o resist_v their_o own_o representative_a but_o that_o their_o representative_a have_v the_o liberty_n to_o resist_v or_o invade_v other_o people_n there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o turret_n of_o the_o city_n of_o luca_n in_o great_a character_n at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n libertas_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v thence_o infer_v that_o a_o particular_a man_n have_v more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o than_o in_o constantinople_n whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v monarchical_a or_o popular_a the_o freedom_n be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o man_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o liberty_n and_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n to_o distinguish_v mistake_v that_o for_o their_o private_a inheritance_n and_o birth_n right_a which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o public_a only_o and_o when_o the_o same_o error_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n in_o reputation_n for_o their_o write_n in_o this_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o produce_v sedition_n and_o change_v of_o government_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o institution_n and_o right_n of_o commonwealth_n from_o aristotle_n cicero_n and_o other_o man_n greek_n and_o roman_n that_o live_v under_o popular_a state_n derive_v those_o right_n not_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n but_o transcribe_v they_o into_o their_o book_n out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v popular_a as_o the_o grammarian_n describe_v the_o rule_n of_o language_n out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o poetry_n out_o of_o the_o poem_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil._n and_o because_o the_o athenian_n be_v teach_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o desire_n of_o change_v their_o government_n that_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o all_o that_o live_v under_o monarchy_n be_v slave_n
intention_n be_v evil_a or_o if_o the_o number_n be_v considerable_a unknown_a they_o be_v unlawful_a in_o body_n politic_a the_o power_n of_o the_o representative_a be_v always_o limit_v limit_v and_o that_o which_o prescribe_v the_o limit_n thereof_o be_v the_o power_n sovereign_a for_o power_n unlimited_a be_v absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o the_o sovereign_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o absolute_a representative_a of_o all_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v be_v representative_a of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v give_v leave_n and_o to_o give_v leave_n to_o a_o body_n politic_n of_o subject_n to_o have_v a_o absolute_a representative_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v to_o abandon_v the_o government_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o dominion_n contrary_a to_o their_o peace_n and_o defence_n which_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o do_v by_o any_o grant_n that_o do_v not_o plain_o and_o direct_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o subjection_n for_o consequence_n of_o word_n be_v not_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o will_n when_o other_o consequence_n be_v sign_n of_o the_o contrary_a but_o rather_o sign_n of_o error_n and_o misreckon_v to_o which_o all_o mankind_n be_v too_o prone_a the_o bound_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o representative_a of_o a_o body_n politic_n be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o from_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v their_o writ_n or_o letter_n from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o other_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o though_o in_o the_o institution_n or_o acquisition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n patent_n which_o be_v independent_a there_o need_v no_o write_v because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o representative_a have_v there_o no_o other_o bound_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o unwritten_a law_n of_o nature_n yet_o in_o subordinate_a body_n there_o be_v such_o diversity_n of_o limitation_n necessary_a concern_v their_o business_n time_n and_o place_n as_o can_v neither_o be_v remember_v without_o letter_n nor_o take_v notice_n of_o unless_o such_o letter_n be_v patent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v read_v to_o they_o and_o withal_o seal_v or_o testify_v with_o the_o seal_n or_o other_o permanent_a sign_n of_o the_o authority_n sovereign_a and_o because_o such_o limitation_n be_v not_o always_o easy_a or_o perhaps_o possible_a law_n to_o be_v describe_v in_o writing_n the_o ordinary_a law_n common_a to_o all_o subject_n must_v determine_v what_o the_o representative_a may_v lawful_o do_v in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o letter_n themselves_o be_v silent_a and_o therefore_o in_o a_o body_n politic_n if_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n whatsoever_o only_a he_o do_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v in_o his_o letter_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o member_n thereof_o beside_o himself_o because_o further_a than_o his_o letter_n or_o the_o law_n limit_n he_o represent_v no_o man_n person_n but_o his_o own_o but_o what_o he_o do_v according_a to_o these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o for_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_a every_o one_o be_v author_n because_o he_o be_v their_o representative_a unlimited_a and_o the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o recede_v not_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v author_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o representative_a be_v a_o assembly_n whatsoever_o that_o assembly_n only_o shall_v decree_v not_o warrant_v by_o their_o letter_n or_o the_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o body_n politic_n and_o the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o by_o who_o vote_n the_o decree_n be_v make_v but_o not_o the_o act_n of_o any_o man_n that_o be_v present_a voted_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o of_o any_o man_n absent_a unless_o he_o vote_v it_o by_o procuration_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n because_o voted_n by_o the_o major_a part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n the_o assembly_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o farforth_a as_o it_o be_v capable_a as_o by_o dissolution_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o letter_n which_o be_v to_o such_o artificial_a and_o fictitious_a body_n capital_a or_o if_o the_o assembly_n have_v a_o common_a stock_n wherein_o none_o of_o the_o innocent_a member_n have_v propriety_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o from_o corporal_a penalty_n nature_n have_v exempt_v all_o body_n politic_n but_o they_o that_o give_v not_o their_o vote_n be_v therefore_o innocent_a because_o the_o assembly_n can_v represent_v any_o man_n in_o thing_n unwarrant_v by_o their_o letter_n and_o consequent_o be_v involve_v in_o their_o vote_n if_o the_o person_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v in_o one_o man_n borrow_v not_o money_n of_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o body_n for_o no_o letter_n need_v limit_v borrow_v see_v it_o be_v leave_v to_o man_n own_o inclination_n to_o limit_v lend_v the_o debt_n be_v the_o representative_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v authority_n from_o his_o letter_n to_o make_v the_o member_n pay_v what_o he_o borrow_v he_o shall_v have_v by_o consequence_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v either_o void_a as_o proceed_v from_o error_n common_o incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o a_o unsufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grant_a or_o if_o it_o be_v avow_v by_o he_o then_o be_v the_o representer_n sovereign_a and_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o present_a question_n which_o be_v only_o of_o body_n subordinate_a no_o member_n therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n so_o borrow_v but_o the_o representative_a himself_o because_o he_o that_o dare_v it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o letter_n and_o to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o body_n understand_v those_o only_a for_o his_o debtor_n that_o be_v engage_v and_o see_v the_o representer_n can_v engage_v himself_o and_o none_o else_o have_v he_o only_o for_o debtor_n who_o must_v therefore_o pay_v he_o out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n if_o there_o be_v any_o or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n if_o he_o come_v into_o debt_n by_o contract_n or_o mulct_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o assent_v but_o when_o the_o representative_a be_v a_o assembly_n and_o the_o debt_n to_o a_o stranger_n all_o they_o and_o only_o they_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o debt_n that_o give_v their_o vote_n to_o the_o borrow_n of_o it_o or_o to_o the_o contract_n that_o make_v it_o due_a or_o to_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o mulct_n be_v impose_v because_o every_o one_o of_o those_o in_o vote_v do_v engage_v himself_o for_o the_o payment_n for_o he_o that_o be_v author_n of_o the_o borrow_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o payment_n even_o of_o the_o whole_a debt_n though_o when_o pay_v by_o any_o one_o he_o be_v discharge_v but_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o assembly_n the_o assembly_n only_o be_v oblige_v oblige_v to_o the_o payment_n out_o of_o their_o common_a stock_n if_o they_o have_v any_o for_o have_v liberty_n of_o vote_n if_o he_o vote_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v borrow_v he_o vote_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v if_o he_o vote_n if_o shall_v not_o be_v borrow_v or_o be_v absent_a yet_o because_o in_o lend_v he_o vote_v the_o borrow_n he_o contradict_v his_o former_a vote_n and_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o late_a and_o become_v both_o borrower_n and_o lender_n and_o consequent_o can_v demand_v payment_n from_o any_o particular_a man_n but_o from_o the_o common_a treasure_n only_o which_o fail_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n nor_o complaint_n but_o against_o himself_o that_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o to_o their_o mean_n to_o pay_v and_o not_o be_v enforce_v do_v nevertheless_o through_o his_o own_o folly_n lend_v his_o money_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o in_o body_n politic_a subordinate_a and_o never_o subject_a to_o a_o sovereign_a power_n it_o be_v sometime_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o expedient_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o make_v open_a protestation_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o representative_a assembly_n and_o cause_v their_o dissent_n to_o be_v register_v or_o to_o take_v witness_n of_o it_o because_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v debt_n contract_v and_o be_v responsible_a for_o crime_n commit_v by_o other_o man_n but_o in_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n that_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o both_o because_o he_o that_o protest_v there_o deny_v their_o sovereignty_n and_o also_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v as_o to_o the_o subject_a though_o not_o so_o always_o
land_n the_o plenty_n and_o distribution_n of_o material_n conduce_v to_o life_n in_o concoction_n or_o preparation_n and_o when_o concoct_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o by_o convenient_a conduit_n to_o the_o public_a use_n as_o for_o the_o plenty_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n limit_v by_o nature_n to_o those_o commodity_n which_o from_o the_o two_o breast_n of_o our_o common_a mother_n land_n and_o sea_n god_n usual_o either_o free_o give_v or_o for_o labour_n sell_v to_o mankind_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o nutriment_n consist_v in_o animal_n vegetal_n and_o mineral_n god_n have_v free_o lay_v they_o before_o we_o in_o or_o near_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o receive_v they_o insomuch_o as_o plenty_n depend_v next_o to_o god_n favour_n mere_o on_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n this_o matter_n common_o call_v commodity_n be_v partly_o native_a and_o partly_o foreign_a native_a that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n foreign_a that_o which_o be_v import_v from_o without_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o territory_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n except_o it_o be_v of_o very_o vast_a extent_n that_o produce_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o few_o that_o produce_v not_o something_o more_o than_o necessary_a the_o superfluous_a commodity_n to_o be_v have_v within_o become_v no_o more_o superfluous_a but_o supply_v these_o want_n at_o home_n by_o importation_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v have_v abroad_o either_o by_o exchange_n or_o by_o just_a war_n or_o by_o labour_n for_o a_o man_n labour_n also_o be_v a_o commodity_n exchangeable_a for_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o there_o have_v be_v commonwealth_n that_o have_v no_o more_o territory_n than_o have_v serve_v they_o for_o habitation_n have_v nevertheless_o not_o only_o maintain_v but_o also_o increase_v their_o power_n partly_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o trade_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o partly_o by_o sell_v the_o manufacture_n whereof_o the_o material_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o other_o place_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o material_n of_o this_o nourishment_n be_v the_o constitution_n they_o of_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o his_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n propriety_n and_o belong_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v a_o perpetual_a war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o his_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o every_o thing_n be_v he_o that_o get_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o by_o force_n which_o be_v neither_o propriety_n nor_o community_n but_o uncertainty_n which_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o even_o cicero_n a_o passionate_a defender_n of_o liberty_n in_o a_o public_a plead_n attribute_v all_o propriety_n to_o the_o law_n civil_a let_v the_o civil_a law_n say_v he_o be_v once_o abandon_v or_o but_o negligent_o guard_v not_o to_o say_v oppress_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o any_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a to_o receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n or_o leave_v to_o his_o child_n and_o again_o take_v away_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o no_o man_n know_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o what_o another_o man_n see_v therefore_o the_o introduction_n of_o propriety_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o person_n that_o represent_v iâ—…_n it_o be_v the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o law_n which_o none_o can_v make_v that_o have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o this_o they_o well_o know_v of_o old_a who_o call_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distribution_n which_o we_o call_v law_n and_o define_v justice_n by_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o in_o this_o distribution_n the_o first_o law_n be_v for_o division_n of_o the_o land_n it_o sovereign_n self_n wherein_o the_o sovereign_n assign_v to_o every_o man_n a_o portion_n according_a as_o he_o and_o not_o according_a as_o any_o subject_a or_o any_o number_n of_o they_o shall_v judge_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o common_a good_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o want_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n which_o afterward_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o not_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n but_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n and_o joshua_n their_o general_n who_o when_o there_o be_v twelve_o tribe_n make_v they_o thirteen_o by_o subdivision_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o joseph_n make_v nevertheless_o but_o twelve_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ordain_v for_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n no_o land_n but_o assign_v they_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a fruit_n which_o division_n be_v therefore_o arbitrary_a and_o though_o a_o people_n come_v into_o possession_n of_o a_o land_n by_o war_n do_v not_o always_o exterminate_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n as_o do_v the_o jew_n but_o leave_v to_o many_o or_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o their_o estate_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o hold_v they_o afterward_o as_o of_o the_o victor_n distribution_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n hold_v all_o they_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n subject_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o the_o propriety_n which_o a_o subject_n have_v in_o his_o land_n consist_v in_o a_o right_a to_o exclude_v all_o other_o subject_n from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o exclude_v their_o sovereign_n be_v it_o a_o assembly_n or_o a_o monarch_n for_o see_v the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o commonwealth_n who_o person_n he_o represent_v be_v understand_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o security_n this_o distribution_n of_o land_n be_v to_o be_v understod_a as_o do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o whatsoever_o distribution_n he_o shall_v make_v in_o prejudice_n thereof_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o every_o subject_n that_o commit_v his_o peace_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o will_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v void_a it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n may_v ordain_v the_o do_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o passion_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o authorise_v any_o subject_n either_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o accuse_v of_o injustice_n or_o any_o way_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o their_o sovereign_n because_o they_o have_v authorise_v all_o his_o action_n and_o in_o bestow_v the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v they_o their_o own_o but_o in_o what_o case_n the_o command_n of_o sovereign_n be_v contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v diet_v hereafter_o in_o another_o place_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o land_n the_o commonwealth_n itself_o may_v bâ—…_n conceive_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n and_o possess_v and_o improve_v the_o same_o by_o their_o representative_a and_o that_o such_o portion_n may_v be_v make_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o whole_a expense_n to_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o defence_n necessary_o require_v which_o be_v very_o true_a if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o representative_a conceive_a free_a from_o humane_a passion_n and_o infirmity_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o set_v forth_o of_o public_a land_n or_o of_o any_o certain_a revenue_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o government_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n and_o war_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o sovereign_a power_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o of_o a_o assembly_n that_o be_v either_o too_o negligent_a of_o money_n or_o too_o hazardous_a in_o engage_v the_o public_a stock_n into_o a_o long_a or_o costly_a war_n commonwealth_n can_v endure_v no_o diet_n for_o see_v their_o expense_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o their_o own_o appetite_n but_o by_o external_a accident_n and_o the_o appetite_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o public_a riches_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o other_o limit_n than_o those_o which_o the_o emergent_a occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o whereas_o in_o england_n there_o be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n divers_a land_n reserve_v to_o his_o own_o use_n beside_o forest_n and_o chase_n either_o for_o his_o recreation_n or_o for_o preservation_n of_o
he_o observe_v it_o not_o and_o to_o speak_v proper_o that_o law_n be_v no_o law_n to_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o consider_v in_o this_o place_n what_o argument_n and_o sign_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n as_o well_o in_o monarchy_n as_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n and_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n without_o exception_n nature_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o otherwise_o publish_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o man_n be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o for_o law_n not_o upon_o other_o man_n word_n but_o every_o one_o from_o his_o own_o reason_n must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o man_n which_o no_o law_n can_v be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o need_v not_o any_o publish_n nor_o proclamation_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o one_o sentence_n approve_v by_o all_o the_o world_n do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o which_o thou_o think_v unreasonable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o to_o thyself_o second_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v only_o some_o condition_n of_o man_n or_o one_o particular_a man_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o publish_v by_o word_n than_o also_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o know_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o sign_n that_o distinguish_v those_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n from_o other_o subject_n for_o whatsoever_o law_n be_v not_o write_v or_o some_o way_n publish_v by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o law_n can_v be_v know_v no_o way_n but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o also_o a_o law_n not_o only_o civil_a but_o natural_a for_o example_n if_o the_o sovereign_n employ_v a_o public_a minister_n without_o write_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v for_o instruction_n the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o judge_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o sentence_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v equity_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o a_o ambassador_n he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o contain_v in_o his_o write_a instruction_n to_o take_v for_o instruction_n that_o which_o reason_n dictate_v to_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o his_o sovereign_n interest_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n public_a and_o private_a all_o which_o instruction_n of_o natural_a reason_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n of_o fidelity_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o natural_a justice_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n except_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o other_o law_n to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v or_o some_o other_o act_n know_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o the_o will_n of_o another_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o his_o own_o word_n or_o act_n or_o by_o conjecture_n take_v from_o his_o scope_n and_o purpose_n which_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v always_o consonant_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n before_o letter_n be_v in_o common_a use_n the_o law_n be_v many_o time_n put_v into_o verse_n that_o the_o rude_a people_n take_v pleasure_n in_o sing_v or_o recite_v they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o retain_v they_o in_o memory_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n solomon_n advise_v a_o man_n to_o bind_v the_o ten_o commandment_n 3._o upon_o his_o ten_o finger_n and_o for_o the_o law_n which_o moses_n give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n *_o he_o bid_v they_o to_o teach_v it_o their_o 19_o child_n by_o discourse_v of_o it_o both_o at_o home_n and_o upon_o the_o way_n at_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o at_o rise_v from_o bed_n and_o to_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o post_n and_o door_n of_o their_o house_n and_o 12._o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o hear_v it_o read_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o the_o law_n be_v write_v and_o publish_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n know_v for_o private_a man_n when_o they_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o secure_v their_o unjust_a design_n and_o convoy_n they_o safe_o to_o their_o ambitious_a end_n may_v publish_v for_o law_n what_o they_o please_v without_o or_o against_o the_o legislative_a authority_n there_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a not_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n the_o author_n or_o legislator_n be_v suppose_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v evident_a because_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o be_v suppose_v by_o every_o one_o to_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o though_o the_o ignorance_n and_o security_n of_o man_n be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o that_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v wear_v out_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v by_o who_o power_n they_o use_v to_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o have_v their_o industry_n protect_v and_o to_o be_v right_v when_o injury_n be_v do_v they_o yet_o because_o no_o man_n that_o consider_v can_v make_v question_n of_o it_o no_o excuse_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o where_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v place_v and_o it_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o consequent_o a_o evident_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o weaken_v that_o power_n the_o protection_n whereof_o he_o have_v himself_o demand_v or_o witting_o receive_v against_o other_o therefore_o of_o who_o be_v sovereign_a no_o man_n but_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n whatsoever_o evil_a man_n suggest_v can_v make_v any_o doubt_n the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o the_o removing_z whereof_o depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o public_a register_n public_a counsel_n public_a minister_n and_o public_a seal_n by_o which_o all_o law_n be_v sufficient_o verify_v verify_v authorise_v i_o say_v not_o authorize_v for_o the_o verification_n be_v but_o the_o testimony_n and_o record_n not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n only_o if_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v a_o question_n of_o injury_n depend_v on_o the_o judge_n law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o common_a equity_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o by_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v cogninisance_n of_o such_o cause_n be_v a_o sufficient_a verification_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o individual_a case_n for_o though_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o that_o profess_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o advice_n it_o be_v the_o judge_n must_v tell_v man_n what_o be_v law_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o controversy_n but_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o injury_n or_o crime_n upon_o a_o write_a law_n register_n every_o man_n by_o recourse_n to_o the_o register_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o may_v if_o he_o will_v be_v sufficient_o inform_v before_o he_o do_v such_o injury_n or_o commit_v the_o crime_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n or_o not_o nay_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o for_o when_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o the_o act_n he_o go_v about_o be_v just_a or_o injust_a and_o may_v inform_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v the_o do_v be_v unlawful_a in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o suppose_v himself_o injure_v in_o a_o case_n determine_v by_o the_o write_a law_n which_o he_o may_v by_o himself_o or_o other_o see_v and_o consider_v if_o he_o complain_v before_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o law_n he_o do_v unjust_o and_o bewray_v a_o disposition_n rather_o to_o vex_v other_o man_n than_o to_o demand_v his_o own_o right_a if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o obedience_n to_o a_o public_a officer_n to_o have_v seal_n see_v his_o commission_n with_o the_o public_a seal_n and_o hear_v it_o read_v or_o to_o have_v have_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a verification_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o
all_o write_a law_n that_o may_v concern_v his_o own_o future_a action_n the_o legislator_n know_v and_o the_o law_n either_o by_o writing_n or_o by_o power_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n sufficient_o publish_v there_o want_v yet_o another_o very_a material_a circumstance_n to_o make_v they_o obligatory_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o intendment_n or_o mean_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o authentic_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o legislator_n in_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n consist_v and_o therefore_o the_o interpretation_n of_o all_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n sovereign_a and_o the_o interpreter_n can_v be_v none_o but_o those_o which_o the_o sovereign_n to_o who_o only_o the_o subject_n owe_v obedience_n shall_v appoint_v for_o else_o by_o the_o craft_n of_o a_o interpreter_n the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o bear_v a_o sense_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o interpreter_n become_v the_o legislator_n all_o law_n write_v and_o unwritten_a have_v need_n of_o interpretation_n interpretation_n the_o unwritten_a law_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o such_o as_o without_o partiality_n and_o passion_n make_v use_n of_o their_o natural_a reason_n and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o violater_n thereof_o without_o excuse_n yet_o consider_v there_o be_v very_o few_o perhaps_o none_o that_o in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o blind_v by_o self_n love_n or_o some_o other_o passion_n it_o be_v now_o become_v of_o all_o law_n the_o most_o obscure_a and_o have_v consequent_o the_o great_a need_n of_o able_a interpreter_n the_o write_a law_n if_o they_o be_v short_a be_v easy_o misinterpret_v from_o the_o divers_a signification_n of_o a_o word_n or_o two_o if_o long_o they_o be_v more_o obscure_a by_o the_o diverse_a signification_n of_o many_o word_n in_o so_o much_o as_o no_o write_a law_n deliver_v in_o few_o or_o many_o word_n can_v be_v well_o understand_v without_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o final_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o legislator_n to_o he_o therefore_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o knot_n in_o the_o law_n insoluble_a either_o by_o find_v out_o the_o end_n to_o undo_v it_o by_o or_o else_o by_o make_v what_o end_v he_o will_v as_o alexander_n do_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o gordian_a knot_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o no_o other_o interpreter_n can_v do_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n writer_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o book_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n the_o authority_n of_o writer_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v not_o their_o opinion_n law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o true_a that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o moral_a virtue_n and_o of_o their_o necessity_n for_o the_o procure_n and_o maintain_v peace_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a truth_n be_v not_o therefore_o present_o law_n but_o because_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o reasonable_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o it_o be_v law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n unwritten_a law_n whereof_o we_o see_v so_o many_o volume_n publish_v and_o in_o they_o so_o many_o contradiction_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o themselves_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o case_n judge_n constitute_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o controversy_n as_o depend_v thereon_o and_o consist_v in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o present_a case_n for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o judicature_n the_o judge_n do_v no_o more_o but_o consider_v whither_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o party_n be_v consonant_n to_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o sentence_n he_o give_v be_v therefore_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o interpretation_n be_v authentic_a not_o because_o it_o be_v his_o private_a sentence_n but_o because_o he_o give_v it_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n whereby_o it_o become_v the_o sovereign_n sentence_n which_o be_v law_n for_o that_o time_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n subordinate_a nor_o sovereign_n but_o may_v after_o err_v in_o a_o judgement_n of_o equity_n if_o afterward_o in_o another_o like_a case_n he_o find_v it_o more_o consonant_a to_o equity_n to_o give_v a_o contrary_a sentence_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o no_o man_n error_n become_v his_o own_o law_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o neither_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n become_v it_o a_o law_n to_o other_o judge_n though_o swear_v to_o follow_v it_o for_o though_o a_o wrong_a sentence_n give_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n if_o he_o know_v and_o allow_v it_o in_o such_o law_n as_o be_v mutable_a be_v a_o constitution_n of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o case_n in_o which_o every_o little_a circumstance_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o law_n immutable_a such_o as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v no_o law_n to_o the_o same_o or_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o ever_o after_o prince_n succeed_v one_o another_o and_o one_o judge_n pass_v another_o come_v nay_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v but_o not_o one_o title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n therefore_o all_o the_o sentence_n of_o precedent_a judge_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v can_v all_o together_a make_v a_o law_n contrary_n to_o natural_a equity_n nor_o any_o example_n of_o former_a judge_n can_v warrant_v a_o unreasonable_a sentence_n or_o discharge_v the_o present_a judge_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o study_v what_o be_v equity_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v to_o judge_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a reason_n for_o example_n sake_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a and_o innocent_a be_v he_o that_o acquit_v himself_o judicial_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o innocent_a by_o the_o judge_n put_v the_o case_n now_o that_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n and_o see_v the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o enemy_n and_o the_o frequent_a corruption_n and_o parâ—…iality_n of_o judge_n run_v away_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o event_n and_o afterward_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o legal_a trial_n and_o make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v thereof_o acquit_v be_v nevertheless_o condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o good_n this_o be_v a_o manifest_a condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a i_o say_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o this_o can_v be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o precedent_a judge_n that_o have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o he_o that_o judge_v it_o first_o judge_v unjust_o and_o no_o injustice_n can_v be_v a_o pattern_n of_o judgement_n to_o succeed_a judge_n a_o write_a law_n may_v forbid_v innocent_a man_n to_o fly_v and_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o fly_v but_o that_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o injury_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o presumption_n of_o guilt_n after_o a_o man_n be_v already_o absolve_v of_o the_o crime_n judicial_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presumption_n which_o have_v no_o place_n after_o judgement_n give_v yet_o this_o be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o great_a lawyer_n for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o fear_n fly_v for_o the_o same_o albeit_o he_o judicial_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o felony_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n for_o as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n ground_v upon_o his_o flight_n here_o you_o see_v a_o innocent_a man_n judicial_o acquit_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n when_o no_o write_a law_n forbid_v he_o to_o fly_v after_o his_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o presumption_n in_o law_n condemn_v to_o lose_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v if_o the_o law_n ground_n upon_o his_o flight_n a_o presumption_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v capital_a the_o sentence_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v capital_a if_o the_o presumption_n be_v not_o of_o â—…he_a fact_n for_o what_o then_o ought_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o good_n this_o therefore_o be_v
no_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v the_o condemnation_n ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n but_o upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v also_o against_o law_n to_o say_v that_o no_o proof_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n for_o all_o judge_n sovereign_a and_o subordinate_a if_o they_o refuse_v to_o hear_v proof_n refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n for_o though_o the_o sentence_n be_v just_o yet_o the_o judge_n that_o condemn_v without_o hear_v the_o proof_n offer_v be_v unjust_a judge_n and_o their_o presumption_n be_v but_o prejudice_n which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o precedent_a judgement_n or_o example_n he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o follow_v there_o be_v other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o man_n judgement_n have_v be_v pervert_v by_o trust_v to_o precedent_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o though_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o law_n to_o any_o judge_n that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o question_n be_v of_o the_o mean_v of_o write_a law_n he_o be_v not_o the_o interpreter_n of_o they_o that_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o they_o for_o commentary_n be_v common_o more_o subject_a to_o cavil_n than_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o need_v other_o commentary_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o interpreter_n authorise_v by_o the_o sovereign_n from_o which_o the_o subordinate_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o recede_v the_o interpreter_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o unwritten_a law_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o plead_v for_o law_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n but_o not_o to_o bind_v other_o judge_n in_o like_a case_n to_o give_v like_o judgement_n for_o a_o judge_n may_v err_v in_o the_o interpretation_n even_o of_o write_a law_n but_o no_o error_n of_o a_o subordinate_a judge_n can_v change_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a sentence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o write_a law_n man_n use_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o letter_n law_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o bare_a word_n it_o be_v well_o distinguish_v for_o the_o signification_n of_o almost_o all_o word_n be_v either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o the_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o they_o ambiguous_a and_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o argument_n to_o make_v many_o sense_n but_o there_o be_v only_o one_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v the_o literal_a sense_n than_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o sentence_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v that_o which_o the_o legislator_n intend_v shall_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v signify_v now_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v equity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contumely_n for_o a_o judge_n to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o ought_v therefore_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o full_o authorise_v a_o reasonable_a sentence_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a to_o respite_n judgement_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v more_o ample_a authority_n for_o example_n a_o write_a law_n ordain_v that_o he_o which_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o house_n by_o force_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o force_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n by_o negligence_n leave_v his_o house_n empty_a and_o return_v be_v keep_v out_o by_o force_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n ordain_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o case_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o law_n for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o at_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n command_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n a_o man_n be_v accuse_v false_o of_o a_o fact_n which_o the_o judge_n see_v himself_o do_v by_o another_o and_o not_o by_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o shall_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v follow_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a nor_o shall_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o witness_n because_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o procure_v of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o another_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o himself_o witness_v so_o that_o the_o incommodity_n that_o follow_v the_o bare_a word_n of_o a_o write_a law_n may_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o to_o interpret_v the_o same_o the_o better_a though_o no_o incommodity_n can_v warrant_v a_o sentence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o every_o judge_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v be_v not_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v â—…ommodious_a or_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o ability_n require_v in_o a_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v judge_n to_o say_v in_o a_o good_a judge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o advocate_n namely_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n for_o a_o judge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o none_o but_o the_o witness_n so_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n from_o nothing_o but_o the_o satute_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n allege_v in_o the_o plead_n or_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o some_o that_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o declare_v they_o and_o need_v not_o take_v care_n beforehand_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v concern_v the_o fact_n by_o witness_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o point_n of_o law_n from_o those_o that_o shall_v in_o their_o plead_n â—…hew_v it_o and_o by_o authority_n interpret_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v judge_n and_o most_o difficult_a cause_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o yet_o few_o of_o they_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o few_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o they_o and_o though_o they_o consult_v with_o lawyer_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v present_a there_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o they_o alone_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o give_v sentence_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o right_a twelve_o man_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o of_o the_o right_n and_o pronounce_v simple_o for_o the_o complaynant_a or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v judge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o also_o of_o the_o right_n and_o in_o a_o question_n of_o crime_n not_o only_o determine_v whether_o do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o also_o whether_o it_o be_v murder_n homicide_n felony_n assault_v and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v determination_n of_o law_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o in_o the_o particular_a case_n they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o but_o yet_o if_o they_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a thereby_o to_o any_o penalty_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v they_o do_v it_o against_o their_o conscience_n or_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o reward_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o good_a judge_n or_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v first_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v equity_n which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o read_n of_o other_o man_n write_n but_o on_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o man_n own_o natural_a reason_n and_o meditation_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o those_o most_o that_o have_v have_v most_o leisure_n and_o have_v the_o most_o inclination_n to_o meditate_v thereon_o second_o contempt_n of_o unnecessary_a riches_n and_o preferment_n three_o to_o be_v able_a in_o judgement_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o fear_n anger_n hatred_n love_n and_o compassion_n four_o and_o last_o patience_n to_o hear_v diligent_a attention_n in_o hear_v and_o memory_n to_o retain_v digest_v and_o apply_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o difference_n and_o division_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a law_n manner_n according_a to_o the_o different_a method_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v write_v of_o
they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o depend_v not_o on_o nature_n but_o on_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o every_o man_n proper_a method_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o justinian_n we_o find_v seven_o sort_n of_o civil_a law_n 1._o the_o edict_n constitution_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n because_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o he_o like_o these_o be_v the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o rome_n comprehend_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o senate_n these_o be_v law_n at_o first_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o abrogate_a remain_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n imperiall_n for_o all_o law_n that_o bind_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v law_n by_o his_o authority_n that_o have_v power_n to_o repeal_v they_o somewhat_o like_a to_o these_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 3._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o common_a people_n exclude_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n for_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o emperor_n remain_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n imperiall_n like_o to_o these_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n 4._o senatûs_fw-la consulta_fw-la the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n because_o when_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o assemble_v they_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o emperor_n that_o man_n shall_v consult_v the_o senate_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o the_o act_n of_o counsel_n 5._o the_o edict_n of_o praetor_n and_o in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o aedile_n such_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n 6._o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o opinion_n of_o those_o lawyer_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n give_v authority_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v answer_n to_o such_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n demand_v their_o advice_n which_o answer_n the_o judge_n in_o give_v judgement_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o observe_v and_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o report_n of_o case_n judge_v if_o other_o judge_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n bind_v to_o observe_v they_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o proper_o judge_n but_o juris_fw-la consulti_fw-la of_o who_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v either_o the_o lord_n or_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o ask_v advice_n 7._o also_o unwritten_a custom_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o law_n by_o the_o tacit_a consent_n 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authority_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v it_o which_o we_o can_v natural_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v from_o god_n how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la and_o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o the_o first_o question_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n of_o another_o without_o a_o revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v such_o revelation_n from_o the_o miracle_n they_o see_v he_o do_v or_o from_o see_v the_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n or_o from_o see_v the_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o extraordinary_a felicity_n of_o his_o action_n all_o which_o be_v mark_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a favour_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v evidence_n of_o special_a revelation_n miracle_n be_v marvellous_a work_n but_o that_o which_o be_v marvellous_a 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disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n second_o by_o falsé_fw-fr teacher_n that_o either_o misinterpret_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v it_o thereby_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o by_o teach_v for_o law_n such_o doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o or_o tradition_n of_o teacher_n former_a time_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a three_o by_o erroneous_a inference_n from_o true_a principle_n which_o happen_v common_o to_o man_n that_o be_v hasty_a and_o praecipitate_v in_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v such_o as_o be_v they_o that_o have_v both_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o understanding_n and_o believe_v that_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n require_v not_o time_n and_o study_n but_o only_o common_a experience_n and_o a_o good_a natural_a wit_n whereof_o no_o man_n think_v himself_o unprovided_a whereas_o the_o knowledge_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n which_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a there_o be_v no_o 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extend_v general_o to_o all_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o with_o the_o same_o rigour_n they_o be_v inflict_v on_o poor_a obscure_a and_o simple_a man_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vulgar_a therefore_o it_o happen_v common_o that_o such_o as_o value_v themselves_o riches_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o wealth_n adventure_n on_o crime_n upon_o hope_n of_o escape_v punishment_n by_o corrupt_v public_a justice_n or_o obtain_v pardon_n by_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v multitude_n of_o potent_a kindred_n and_o popular_a friend_n man_n that_o have_v gain_v reputation_n among_o the_o multitude_n take_v courage_n to_o violate_v the_o law_n from_o a_o hope_n of_o oppress_v the_o power_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o great_a and_o false_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o wisdom_n wisdom_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o reprehend_v the_o action_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o authority_n of_o they_o that_o govern_v and_o so_o to_o unsettle_v the_o law_n with_o their_o public_a discourse_n as_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v a_o crime_n but_o what_o their_o own_o design_n require_v shall_v be_v so_o it_o happen_v also_o to_o the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v prone_a to_o all_o such_o crime_n as_o consist_v in_o craft_n and_o in_o deceive_v of_o their_o neighbour_n because_o they_o think_v their_o design_n be_v too_o subtle_a to_o be_v perceive_v these_o i_o say_v be_v effect_n of_o a_o false_a presumption_n of_o their_o own_o wisdom_n for_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o disturbance_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v never_o happen_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n very_o few_o be_v leave_v alive_a long_o enough_o to_o see_v their_o new_a design_n establish_v so_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o crime_n redound_v to_o posterity_n and_o such_o as_o will_v least_o have_v wish_v it_o which_o argue_v they_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o they_o think_v they_o be_v and_o those_o that_o deceive_v upon_o hope_n of_o not_o be_v observe_v do_v common_o deceive_v themselves_o the_o darkness_n in_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o lie_v hide_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o own_o blindness_n and_o be_v no_o wise_a than_o child_n that_o think_v all_o hide_v by_o hide_v their_o own_o eye_n and_o general_o all_o vainglorious_a man_n unless_o they_o be_v withal_o timorous_a be_v subject_a to_o anger_n as_o be_v more_o prone_a than_o other_o to_o interpret_v for_o contempt_n the_o ordinary_a liberty_n of_o conversation_n and_o there_o be_v few_o crime_n that_o may_v not_o be_v produce_v by_o anger_n crime_n as_o for_o the_o passion_n of_o hate_n lust_n ambition_n and_o covetousness_n what_o crime_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n experience_n and_o understanding_n as_o there_o need_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v of_o they_o save_v that_o they_o be_v infirmity_n so_o annex_v to_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o man_n and_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n as_o that_o their_o effect_n can_v be_v hinder_v but_o by_o extraordinary_a use_n of_o reason_n or_o a_o constant_a severity_n in_o punish_v they_o for_o in_o those_o thing_n man_n hate_v they_o find_v a_o continual_a and_o unavoidable_a molestation_n whereby_o either_o a_o man_n patience_n must_v be_v everlasting_a or_o he_o must_v be_v ease_v by_o remove_v the_o power_n of_o that_o which_o molest_v he_o the_o former_a be_v difficult_a the_o late_a be_v many_o time_n impossible_a without_o some_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n ambition_n and_o covetousness_n be_v passion_n also_o that_o be_v perpetual_o incumbent_a and_o press_v whereas_o reason_n be_v not_o perpetual_o present_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o therefore_o whensoever_o the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n appear_v their_o effect_n proceed_v and_o for_o lust_n what_o it_o want_v in_o the_o last_a it_o have_v in_o the_o vehemence_n which_o suffice_v to_o weigh_v down_o the_o apprehension_n of_o all_o easy_a or_o uncertain_a punishment_n of_o all_o passion_n that_o which_o incline_v man_n lest_o to_o break_v the_o law_n corporeal_a be_v fear_n nay_o except_v some_o generous_a nature_n it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n when_o there_o be_v appearance_n of_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n by_o break_v the_o law_n that_o make_v man_n keep_v they_o and_o yet_o in_o many_o case_n a_o crime_n may_v be_v commit_v through_o fear_n for_o not_o every_o fear_n justify_v the_o action_n it_o produce_v but_o the_o fear_n only_o of_o corporeal_a hurt_n which_o we_o call_v bodily_a fear_n and_o from_o which_o a_o man_n can_v see_v how_o to_o be_v deliver_v but_o by_o the_o action_n a_o man_n be_v assault_v fear_v present_a death_n from_o which_o he_o see_v not_o how_o to_o escape_v but_o by_o wound_v he_o that_o assault_v he_o if_o he_o wound_v he_o to_o death_n this_o be_v no_o crime_n because_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o life_n or_o limb_n where_o the_o law_n can_v arrive_v time_n enough_o to_o his_o assistance_n but_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n because_o from_o his_o action_n or_o his_o threaten_n i_o may_v argue_v he_o will_v kill_v i_o when_o he_o can_v see_v i_o have_v time_n and_o mean_n to_o demand_v protection_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v a_o crime_n again_o a_o man_n receive_v word_n of_o disgrace_n or_o some_o little_a injury_n for_o which_o they_o that_o make_v the_o law_n have_v assign_v no_o punishment_n nor_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v afraid_a unless_o he_o revenge_v it_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o contempt_n and_o consequent_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o like_a injury_n from_o other_o and_o to_o avoid_v this_o break_v the_o law_n and_o protect_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o private_a revenge_n this_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o the_o hurt_n be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o fantastical_a and_o though_o in_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n make_v sensible_a by_o a_o custom_n not_o many_o year_n since_o begin_v among_o young_a and_o vain_a man_n so_o light_a as_o a_o gallant_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o courage_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o also_o a_o man_n may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o spirit_n either_o through_o his_o own_o superstition_n or_o through_o too_o much_o credit_v give_v to_o other_o man_n that_o tell_v he_o of_o strange_a dream_n and_o vision_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v believe_v they_o will_v hurt_v he_o for_o do_v or_o omit_v divers_a thing_n which_o nevertheless_o to_o do_v or_o omit_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o do_v or_o omit_v be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v by_o this_o fear_n but_o be_v
a_o crime_n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n dream_n be_v natural_o but_o the_o fancy_n remain_v in_o sleep_n after_o the_o impression_n our_o sense_n have_v former_o receive_v wake_v and_o when_o man_n be_v by_o any_o accident_n unassure_v they_o have_v sleep_v seem_v to_o be_v real_a vision_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o presume_v to_o break_v the_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o or_o another_o dream_n or_o pretend_a vision_n or_o upon_o other_o fancy_n of_o the_o power_n of_o invisible_a spirit_n than_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n leave_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a offence_n and_o follow_v the_o imagery_n of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o private_a man_n brain_n which_o he_o can_v never_o know_v whether_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o nor_o whether_o he_o that_o tell_v his_o dream_n say_v true_a or_o lie_v which_o if_o every_o private_a man_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o do_v as_o they_o must_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o any_o one_o have_v it_o there_o can_v no_o law_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v and_o so_o all_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v dissolve_v from_o these_o different_a source_n of_o crime_n it_o appear_v already_o that_o equal_a all_o crime_n be_v not_o as_o the_o stoic_n of_o old_a time_n maintain_v of_o the_o same_o allay_n there_o be_v place_n not_o only_o for_o excuse_n by_o which_o that_o which_o seem_v a_o crime_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o also_o for_o extenuation_n by_o which_o the_o crime_n that_o seem_v great_a be_v make_v less_o for_o though_o all_o crime_n do_v equal_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o injustice_n as_o all_o deviation_n from_o a_o strait_a line_n be_v equal_o crookedness_n which_o the_o stoic_n right_o observe_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o crime_n be_v equal_o unjust_a no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o crooked_a line_n be_v equal_o crooked_a which_o the_o stoic_n not_o observe_v hold_v it_o as_o great_a a_o crime_n to_o kill_v a_o hen_n against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o kill_v one_o father_n that_o which_o total_o excuse_v a_o fact_n and_o take_v away_o from_o it_o the_o excuse_n nature_n of_o a_o crime_n can_v be_v none_o but_o that_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o fact_n commit_v once_o against_o the_o law_n if_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o law_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o crime_n the_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o law_n total_o excuse_v for_o the_o law_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o inform_v himself_o be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o the_o want_n of_o diligence_n to_o inquire_v shall_v not_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o want_n of_o mean_n nor_o shall_v any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o reason_n enough_o for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v suppose_v to_o want_v mean_n to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o reason_n he_o pretend_v to_o only_a child_n and_o madman_n be_v excuse_v from_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n natural_a where_o a_o man_n be_v captive_a or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o his_o person_n or_o his_o mean_n of_o live_v be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v without_o his_o own_o fault_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v because_o he_o must_v obey_v the_o enemy_n or_o die_v and_o consequent_o such_o obedience_n be_v no_o crime_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v when_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n fail_v not_o to_o protect_v himself_o by_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o present_a death_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v a_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v because_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o abandon_v his_o own_o preservation_n and_o suppose_v such_o a_o law_n be_v obligatory_a yet_o a_o man_n will_v reason_v thus_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o die_v present_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i_o die_v afterward_o therefore_o by_o do_v it_o there_o be_v time_n of_o life_n gain_v nature_n therefore_o compel_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n when_o a_o man_n be_v destitute_a of_o food_n or_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o life_n and_o can_v preserve_v himself_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o some_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n as_o if_o in_o a_o great_a famine_n he_o take_v the_o food_n by_o force_n or_o stealth_n which_o he_o can_v obtain_v for_o money_n nor_o charity_n or_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o life_n snatch_v away_o another_o man_n sword_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v for_o the_o reason_n next_o before_o allege_a again_o fact_n do_v against_o the_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o author_n be_v by_o that_o authority_n excuse_v against_o the_o author_n because_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o accuse_v his_o own_o fact_n in_o another_o that_o be_v but_o his_o instrument_n but_o it_o be_v not_o excuse_v against_o a_o three_o person_n thereby_o injure_v because_o in_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n both_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n be_v criminall_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a law_n the_o do_v of_o it_o be_v total_o excuse_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v it_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o what_o can_v just_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sovereign_n can_v just_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o other_o beside_o when_o the_o sovereign_n command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o his_o own_o former_a law_n the_o command_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a fact_n be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n if_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n disclaim_v any_o right_n essential_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n whereby_o there_o accâ—…eth_v to_o the_o subject_a any_o liberty_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n in_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v this_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o sin_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n because_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o that_o such_o liberty_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o be_v grant_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o but_o if_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v but_o also_o resist_v a_o public_a minister_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o than_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n because_o he_o may_v have_v be_v right_v without_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n the_o degree_n of_o crime_n be_v take_v on_o divers_a scale_n and_o measure_v first_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o source_n or_o cause_n second_o by_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o example_n three_o by_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o four_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n the_o same_o fact_n do_v against_o the_o law_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o presumption_n aggravate_v of_o strength_n riches_n or_o friend_n to_o resist_v those_o that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o hope_n of_o not_o be_v discover_v or_o of_o escape_n by_o flight_n for_o presumption_n of_o impunity_n by_o force_n be_v a_o root_n from_o whence_o spring_v at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o temptation_n a_o contempt_n of_o all_o law_n whereas_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n that_o make_v a_o man_n fly_v render_v he_o more_o obedient_a for_o the_o future_a a_o crime_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v so_o be_v great_a than_o the_o same_o crime_n proceed_v from_o a_o false_a persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o against_o his_o own_o conscience_n presume_v on_o his_o force_n or_o other_o power_n which_o encourage_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o again_o but_o he_o that_o do_v it_o by_o error_n after_o the_o error_n show_v he_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n he_o who_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o teacher_n or_o extenuate_v a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n public_o authorise_v be_v not_o so_o faulty_a as_o he_o who_o error_n proceed_v from_o a_o peremptory_a pursuit_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o reason_v for_o what_o be_v teach_v by_o one_o that_o teach_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o commonwealth_n â—…eacheth_v and_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o law_n till_o
terror_n of_o death_n or_o wound_n than_o by_o clandestine_v surreption_n and_o by_o clandestine_v surreption_n than_o by_o consent_n fraudulent_o obtain_v and_o the_o violation_n of_o chastity_n by_o force_n great_a than_o by_o flattery_n and_o of_o a_o woman_n marry_v than_o of_o a_o woman_n not_o marry_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v common_o so_o value_v though_o some_o man_n be_v more_o and_o some_o less_o sensible_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o particular_a but_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o the_o offence_n man_n take_v from_o contumely_n in_o word_n or_o gesture_n when_o they_o produce_v no_o other_o harm_n than_o the_o present_a grief_n of_o he_o that_o be_v reproach_v have_v be_v neglect_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o greek_n roman_n and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a commonwealth_n suppose_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o grief_n to_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o contumely_n which_o take_v no_o hold_n upon_o man_n conscious_a of_o their_o own_o virtue_n but_o in_o the_o pusillanimity_n of_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v by_o it_o also_o a_o crime_n against_o a_o private_a man_n be_v much_o aggravate_v by_o the_o person_n time_n and_o place_n for_o to_o kill_v one_o parent_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o to_o kill_v another_o for_o the_o parent_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o sovereign_n though_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o power_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o he_o have_v it_o original_o by_o nature_n and_o to_o rob_v a_o poor_a man_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o to_o rob_v a_o rich_a man_n because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o poor_a a_o more_o sensible_a damage_n and_o a_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n or_o place_v appoint_v for_o devotion_n be_v great_a than_o if_o commit_v at_o another_o time_n or_o place_n for_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o law_n many_o other_o caseâ—…_n of_o aggravation_n and_o extenuation_n may_v be_v add_v but_o by_o these_o i_o have_v set_v down_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o any_o other_o crime_n propose_v last_o because_o in_o almost_o all_o crime_n there_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v not_o what_o only_o to_o some_o private_a man_n but_o also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o same_o crime_n when_o the_o accusation_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v call_v public_a crime_n and_o when_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o private_a man_n a_o private_a crime_n and_o the_o plea_n according_a thereunto_o call_v public_a judicia_fw-la publica_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o private_a pleas._n as_o in_o a_o accusation_n of_o murder_n if_o the_o accuser_n be_v a_o private_a man_n the_o plea_n be_v a_o private_a plea_n if_o the_o accuser_n be_v the_o sovereign_n the_o plea_n be_v a_o public_a plea._n chap._n xxviii_o of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n apunishment_n be_v a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n punishment_n on_o he_o that_o have_v do_v or_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n may_v thereby_o the_o better_a be_v dispose_v to_o obedience_n before_o i_o infer_v any_o thing_n from_o this_o definition_n there_o be_v a_o question_n derive_v to_o be_v answer_v of_o much_o importance_n which_o be_v by_o what_o door_n the_o right_n or_o authority_n of_o punish_v in_o any_o case_n come_v in_o for_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v bind_v by_o covenant_n not_o to_o resist_v violence_n and_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o give_v any_o right_n to_o another_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o person_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o defend_v another_o but_o not_o of_o defend_v himself_o also_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o assist_v he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o punish_n of_o another_o but_o of_o himself_o not_o but_o to_o covenant_n to_o assist_v the_o sovereign_n in_o do_v hurt_v to_o another_o unless_o he_o that_o so_o covenant_v have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v it_o himself_o be_v not_o to_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o punish_v it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v he_o or_o they_o that_o represent_v it_o have_v to_o punish_v be_v not_o ground_v on_o any_o concession_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o i_o have_v also_o show_v former_o that_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o his_o own_o preservation_n subdue_a hurt_v or_o kill_v any_o man_n in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o right_n of_o punish_v which_o be_v exercise_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o give_v the_o sovereign_n that_o right_a but_o only_o in_o lay_v down_o they_o strengthen_v he_o to_o use_v his_o own_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v but_o left_a to_o he_o and_o to_o he_o only_o and_o except_v the_o limit_n set_v he_o by_o natural_a law_n as_o entire_a as_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n and_o of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n â—…rom_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n i_o infer_v first_o that_o neither_o punishment_n private_a revenge_n nor_o injury_n of_o private_a man_n can_v proper_o be_v style_v punishment_n because_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o public_a authority_n second_o that_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o unpreferred_a by_o the_o public_a preferment_n favour_n be_v not_o a_o punishment_n because_o no_o new_a evil_n be_v thereby_o on_o any_o man_n inflict_v he_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o the_o estate_n he_o be_v in_o before_o three_o that_o the_o evil_n inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n without_o hear_n precedent_n public_a condemnation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o punishment_n but_o of_o a_o hostile_a act_n because_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v punish_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o public_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n four_o that_o the_o evil_n inflict_v by_o usurp_a power_n and_o judge_n power_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n because_o the_o act_n of_o power_n usurp_v have_v not_o for_o author_n the_o person_n condemn_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o act_n of_o public_a authority_n five_o that_o all_o evil_n which_o be_v inflict_v without_o intention_n or_o possibility_n good_a of_o dispose_v the_o delinquent_n or_o by_o his_o example_n other_o man_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n because_o without_o such_o a_o end_n no_o hurt_n do_v be_v contain_v under_o that_o name_n six_o whereas_o to_o certain_a action_n there_o be_v annex_v by_o nature_n punishment_n divers_a hurtful_a consequence_n as_o when_o a_o man_n in_o assault_v another_o be_v himself_o slay_v or_o wound_v or_o when_o he_o fall_v into_o sickness_n by_o the_o do_n of_o some_o unlawful_a act_n such_o hurt_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v inflict_v and_o therefore_o a_o punishment_n divine_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o contane_v in_o the_o name_n of_o punishment_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v not_o inflict_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n seven_o if_o the_o harm_n inflict_v be_v less_o than_o the_o benefit_n or_o contentment_n punishment_n that_o natural_o follow_v the_o crime_n commit_v that_o harm_n be_v not_o within_o the_o definition_n and_o be_v rather_o the_o price_n or_o redemption_n than_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o crime_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n to_o have_v for_o end_n the_o dispose_n of_o man_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n which_o end_n if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o transgression_n it_o attain_v not_o but_o work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n 〈◊〉_d eight_o if_o a_o punishment_n bè_fw-la determine_v and_o prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o after_o the_o crime_n commit_v there_o be_v a_o great_a punishment_n inflict_v the_o excess_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n for_o see_v the_o aim_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o a_o revenge_n but_o terror_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o great_a punishment_n unknown_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o less_o the_o unexpected_a addition_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n at_o all_o determine_v by_o the_o
law_n there_o whatsoever_o be_v inflict_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o law_n wherein_o no_o penalty_n be_v determine_v expect_v a_o indeterminate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n nine_o harm_v inflict_v for_o a_o fact_n do_v before_o there_o be_v a_o law_n punishment_n that_o forbid_v it_o be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n for_o before_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n but_o punishment_n suppose_v a_o fact_n judge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o harm_v inflict_v before_o the_o law_n make_v be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n ten_o hurt_v inflict_v on_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n unpunishable_a be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o authority_n only_o of_o the_o representative_a itself_o last_o harm_v inflict_v upon_o one_o that_o be_v a_o declare_a enemy_n fall_v punishment_n not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o punishment_n because_o see_v they_o be_v either_o never_a subject_n to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v transgress_v it_o or_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o profess_v to_o be_v no_o long_o so_o by_o consequence_n deny_v they_o can_v transgress_v it_o all_o the_o harm_n that_o can_v be_v do_v they_o must_v be_v take_v as_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o in_o declare_a hostility_n all_o infliction_n of_o evil_n be_v lawful_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o subject_n shall_v by_o fact_n or_o word_n witting_o and_o deliberate_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o penalty_n have_v be_v former_o ordain_v for_o treason_n he_o may_v lawful_o be_v make_v to_o suffer_v whatsoever_o the_o representative_a will_n for_o in_o deny_v subjection_n he_o deny_v such_o punishment_n as_o by_o the_o law_n have_v be_v ordain_v and_o therefore_o suffer_v as_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o representative_a for_o the_o punishment_n set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o subject_n not_o to_o enemy_n such_o as_o be_v they_o that_o have_v be_v by_o their_o own_o act_n subject_n deliberate_o revolt_a deny_v the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a distribution_n of_o punishment_n be_v into_o divine_a and_o humane_a of_o the_o former_a i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n hereafter_o humane_a be_v those_o punishment_n that_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o be_v either_o corporal_n or_o pecuâ—…ary_a or_o ignominy_n or_o imprisonment_n or_o exile_n or_o mix_v of_o these_o corporal_a corporal_a punishment_n be_v that_o which_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o body_n direct_o and_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o inflict_v it_o such_o as_o be_v stripe_n or_o wound_n or_o deprivation_n of_o such_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n as_o be_v before_o lawful_o enjoy_v and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v capital_a some_o less_o than_o capital_a capital_a capital_a be_v the_o infliction_n of_o death_n and_o that_o either_o simple_o or_o with_o torment_n less_o than_o capital_a be_v stripe_n wound_n chain_n and_o any_o other_o corporal_a pain_n not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n mortal_a for_o if_o upon_o the_o infliction_n of_o a_o punishment_n death_n â—…ollow_v not_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o inflicter_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v capital_a though_o the_o harm_n prove_v mortal_a by_o a_o accident_n not_o to_o be_v foresee_v in_o which_o case_n death_n be_v not_o inflict_v but_o hasten_v pecuniary_a punishment_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o deprivation_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o also_o of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o good_n which_o be_v usual_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o money_n and_o in_o case_n the_o law_n that_o ordain_v such_o a_o punishment_n be_v make_v with_o design_n to_o gather_v money_n from_o such_o as_o shall_v transgress_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o punishment_n but_o the_o price_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o absolute_o forbid_v the_o fact_n but_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n except_o where_o the_o law_n be_v natural_a or_o part_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n but_o a_o transgression_n of_o it_o as_o where_o a_o law_n exact_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n of_o they_o that_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a the_o payment_n of_o the_o mulct_n be_v not_o the_o price_n of_o a_o dispensation_n to_o swear_v but_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n undispensable_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o law_n impose_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o that_o have_v be_v injure_v this_o be_v but_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o hurt_n do_v he_o and_o extinguish_v the_o accusation_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v not_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o offender_n ignominy_n be_v the_o infliction_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v make_v dishonourable_a ignominy_n or_o the_o deprivation_n of_o such_o good_a as_o be_v make_v honourable_a by_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n honourable_a by_o nature_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o courage_n magnamity_n strength_n wisdom_n and_o other_o ability_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n other_o make_v honourable_a by_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o badge_n title_n office_n or_o any_o other_o singular_a mark_n of_o the_o sovereign_n favour_n the_o former_a though_o they_o may_v fail_v by_o nature_n or_o accident_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o be_v not_o punishment_n but_o the_o late_a may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o public_a authority_n that_o make_v they_o honourable_a and_o be_v proper_o punishment_n such_o be_v degrade_n man_n condemn_v of_o their_o badge_n title_n and_o office_n or_o declare_v they_o uncapable_a of_o the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v imprisonment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v by_o public_a authority_n deprive_v imprisonment_n of_o liberty_n and_o may_v happen_v from_o two_o divers_a end_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o man_n accuse_v the_o other_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o pain_n on_o a_o man_n condemn_v the_o former_a be_v not_o punishment_n because_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v punish_v before_o he_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o declare_v guilty_a and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o hurt_v a_o man_n be_v make_v to_o suffer_v by_o bond_n or_o restraint_n before_o his_o cause_n be_v hear_v over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o assure_v his_o custody_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o late_a be_v punishment_n because_o evil_n and_o inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n for_o somewhat_o that_o have_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v judge_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n under_o this_o word_n imprisoment_n i_o comprehend_v all_o restraint_n of_o motion_n cause_v by_o a_o external_a obstacle_n be_v it_o a_o house_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o prison_n or_o a_o island_n as_o when_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o it_o or_o a_o place_n where_o man_n be_v set_v to_o work_v as_o in_o old_a time_n man_n have_v be_v condemn_v to_o quarry_n and_o in_o these_o time_n to_o galley_n or_o be_v it_o a_o chain_n or_o any_o other_o such_o impediment_n exile_n banishment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v for_o a_o crime_n condemn_v exile_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a part_n thereof_o and_o during_o a_o prefix_a time_n or_o for_o ever_o not_o to_o return_v into_o it_o and_o seem_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o other_o circumstance_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n but_o rather_o a_o escape_n or_o a_o public_a commandment_n to_o avoid_v punishment_n by_o flight_n and_o cicero_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o punishment_n ordain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o call_v it_o a_o refuge_n of_o man_n in_o danger_n for_o if_o a_o man_n banish_v be_v nevertheless_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v his_o good_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n the_o mere_a change_n of_o air_n be_v no_o punishment_n nor_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o that_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o all_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n will_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o many_o time_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v a_o lawful_a
enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o banish_v he_o as_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o be_v withal_o deprive_v of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n than_o the_o punishment_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o exile_n but_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o punishment_n pecuniary_a all_o punishment_n of_o innocent_a subject_n be_v they_o great_a or_o little_a be_v nature_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o punishment_n be_v only_o for_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n of_o the_o innocent_a it_o be_v therefore_o a_o violation_n first_o of_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o forbid_v all_o man_n in_o their_o revenge_n to_o look_v at_o any_o thing_n but_o some_o future_a good_a for_o there_o can_v arrive_v no_o good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o punish_v the_o innocent_a second_o of_o that_o which_o forbid_v ingratitude_n for_o see_v all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v original_o give_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v obedient_a be_v protect_v thereby_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o innocent_a be_v a_o render_n of_o evil_n for_o good_n and_o three_o of_o the_o law_n that_o command_v equity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n which_o in_o punish_v the_o innocent_a be_v not_o observe_v but_o the_o infliction_n of_o what_o evil_n soever_o on_o a_o innocent_a man_n that_o so_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o without_o violation_n of_o any_o former_a covenant_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o all_o man_n that_o be_v not_o subject_n be_v either_o enemy_n or_o else_o they_o have_v cease_v from_o be_v so_o by_o some_o precedent_a covenant_n but_o against_o enemy_n who_o the_o commonwealth_n judge_v capable_a to_o do_v they_o hurt_v it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o original_a right_n of_o nature_n to_o make_v war_n wherein_o the_o sword_n judge_v not_o nor_o do_v the_o victor_n make_v distinction_n of_o nocent_a and_o innocent_a as_o to_o the_o time_n past_a nor_o have_v other_o respect_n of_o mercy_n than_o as_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o rebel_n own_o people_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o also_o in_o subject_n who_o deliberate_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n establish_v the_o vengeance_n be_v lawful_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o father_n but_o also_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n not_o yet_o in_o be_v and_o consequent_o innocent_a of_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o they_o be_v afflict_v because_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o offence_n consist_v in_o the_o renounce_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v a_o relapse_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n common_o call_v rebellion_n and_o they_o that_o so_o offend_v suffer_v not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n for_o rebellion_n be_v but_o war_n renew_v reward_v be_v either_o of_o gift_n or_o by_o contract_n when_o by_o contract_n grace_n it_o be_v call_v salary_n and_o wage_n which_o be_v benefit_n due_a for_o service_n perform_v or_o promise_v when_o of_o gift_n it_o be_v benefit_n proceed_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o they_o that_o bestow_v it_o to_o encourage_v or_o enable_v man_n to_o do_v they_o service_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n appoint_v a_o salary_n to_o any_o public_a office_n he_o that_o receive_v it_o be_v bind_v in_o justice_n to_o perform_v his_o office_n otherwise_o he_o be_v bind_v only_o in_o honour_n to_o acknowledgement_n and_o a_o endeavour_n of_o requital_n for_o though_o man_n have_v no_o lawful_a remedy_n when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o quit_v their_o private_a business_n to_o serve_v the_o public_a without_o reward_n or_o salary_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n unless_o the_o service_n can_v otherwise_o be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o sovereign_n may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o their_o mean_n insomuch_o as_o the_o most_o common_a soldier_n may_v demand_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o warrefare_n as_o a_o debt_n the_o benefit_n which_o a_o sovereign_n bestow_v on_o a_o subject_a for_o fear_v of_o reward_n some_o power_n and_o ability_n he_o have_v to_o do_v hurt_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o proper_o reward_n for_o they_o be_v not_o salarye_n because_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o contract_n suppose_v every_o man_n be_v oblige_v already_o not_o to_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n disservice_n nor_o be_v they_o grace_n because_o they_o be_v extort_a by_o fear_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o be_v rather_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o sovereign_n consider_v in_o his_o natural_a person_n and_o not_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v for_o the_o appease_n the_o discontent_n of_o he_o he_o think_v more_o potent_a than_o himself_o and_o encourage_v not_o to_o obedience_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o continuance_n and_o increase_v of_o further_a extortion_n and_o whereas_o some_o salary_n be_v certain_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o public_a casual_a treasure_n and_o other_o uncertain_a and_o casual_a proceed_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n for_o which_o the_o salary_n be_v ordain_v the_o late_a be_v in_o some_o case_n hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o judicature_n for_o where_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n arise_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o cognisance_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v two_o inconvenience_n one_o be_v the_o nourish_a of_o suit_n for_o the_o more_o suit_n the_o great_a benefit_n and_o another_o that_o depend_v on_o that_o which_o be_v contention_n about_o jurisdiction_n each_o court_n draw_v to_o itself_o as_o many_o cause_n as_o it_o can_v but_o in_o office_n of_o execution_n there_o be_v not_o those_o inconvenience_n because_o their_o employment_n can_v be_v increase_v by_o any_o endeavour_n of_o their_o own_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n that_o move_v the_o limb_n and_o joint_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n hitherto_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o pride_n and_o other_o passion_n have_v compel_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o government_n together_o with_o the_o great_a power_n of_o his_o governor_n who_o i_o compare_v to_o leviathan_n take_v that_o comparison_n out_o of_o the_o two_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o of_o job_n where_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o great_a power_n of_o leviathan_n call_v he_o king_n of_o the_o proud_a there_o be_v nothing_o say_v he_o on_o earth_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o he_o be_v make_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a he_o see_v every_o high_a thing_n below_o he_o and_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o pride_n but_o because_o he_o be_v mortal_a and_o subject_a to_o decay_v as_o all_o other_o earthly_a creature_n be_v and_o because_o there_o be_v that_o in_o heaven_n though_o not_o on_o earth_n that_o he_o shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o and_o who_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v chapter_n speak_v of_o his_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o mortality_n and_o of_o what_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v chap._n xxix_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o weaken_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o nothing_o can_v be_v immortal_a which_o mortal_n make_v institution_n yet_o if_o man_n have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n they_o pretend_v to_o their_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v secure_v at_o least_o from_o perish_v by_o internal_a disease_n for_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o institution_n they_o be_v design_v to_o live_v as_o long_o as_o mankind_n or_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o as_o justice_n itself_o which_o give_v they_o life_n therefore_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v not_o by_o external_a violence_n but_o intestine_a disorder_n the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o man_n as_o they_o be_v the_o matter_n but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o orderer_n of_o they_o for_o man_n as_o they_o become_v at_o last_o weary_a of_o irregular_a justle_n and_o hew_v one_o another_o and_o desire_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n to_o conform_v themselves_o into_o one_o firm_a and_o last_a edifice_n so_o for_o want_v both_o of_o the_o art_n of_o make_v fit_a law_n to_o square_v their_o action_n by_o and_o also_o of_o humility_n and_o patience_n to_o suffer_v the_o rude_a and_o cumbersome_a point_n of_o
their_o present_a greatness_n to_o be_v take_v off_o they_o can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o very_a able_a architect_n be_v compile_v into_o any_o other_o than_o a_o crazy_a building_n such_o as_o hardly_o last_v out_o their_o own_o time_n must_v assure_o fall_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o posterity_n among_o the_o infirmity_n therefore_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o will_v reckon_v in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o that_o arise_v from_o a_o imperfect_a institution_n and_o resemble_v the_o disease_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o defectuous_a procreation_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o man_n to_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o power_n content_a with_o less_o power_n than_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v necessary_o require_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n lay_v by_o be_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o be_v resume_v it_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o unjust_a act_n which_o dispose_v great_a number_n of_o man_n when_o occasion_n be_v present_v to_o rebel_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o body_n of_o child_n get_v by_o disease_a parent_n be_v subject_a either_o to_o untimely_a death_n or_o to_o purge_v the_o ill_a quality_n derive_v from_o their_o vicious_a conception_n by_o break_v out_o into_o biles_fw-la and_o scab_n and_o when_o king_n deny_v themselves_o some_o such_o necessary_a power_n it_o be_v not_o always_o though_o sometime_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o office_n they_o undertake_v but_o many_o time_n out_o of_o a_o hope_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o at_o their_o pleasure_n wherein_o they_o reason_v not_o well_o because_o such_o as_o will_v hold_v they_o to_o their_o promise_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o they_o by_o foreign_a commonwealth_n who_o in_o order_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o own_o subject_n let_v slip_v few_o occasion_n to_o weaken_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o neighbour_n so_o be_v thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n support_v against_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o subjection_n of_o ecclesiastiques_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o reception_n when_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v the_o baron_n who_o power_n be_v by_o william_n rufus_n to_o have_v their_o help_n in_o transfer_v the_o succession_n from_o his_o elder_a brother_n to_o himself_o increase_v to_o a_o degree_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n maintain_v in_o their_o rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n by_o the_o french_a nor_o do_v this_o happen_v in_o monarchy_n only_o for_o whereas_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a commonwealth_n be_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n neither_o senate_n nor_o people_n pretend_v to_o the_o whole_a power_n which_o first_o cause_v the_o sedition_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n caius_n gracchus_n lucius_n saturninus_n and_o other_o and_o afterward_o the_o war_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n under_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o again_o under_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n to_o the_o extinction_n of_o their_o democraty_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o monarchy_n the_o people_n of_o athens_n bind_v themselves_o but_o from_o one_o only_a action_n which_o be_v that_o no_o man_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v propound_v the_o renew_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o island_n of_o salamis_n and_o yet_o thereby_o if_o solon_n have_v not_o cause_v to_o be_v give_v out_o he_o be_v mad_a and_o afterward_o in_o gesture_n and_o habit_n of_o a_o madman_n and_o in_o verse_n propound_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o flock_v about_o he_o they_o have_v have_v a_o enemy_n perpetual_o in_o readiness_n even_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n such_o damage_n or_o shift_n be_v all_o commonwealth_n force_v to_o that_o have_v their_o power_n never_o so_o little_o limit_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o observe_v the_o disease_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n evil_a that_o proceed_v from_o the_o poison_n of_o seditious_a doctrine_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n and_o also_o under_o civil_a government_n in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o this_o false_a doctrine_n man_n be_v dispose_v to_o debate_v with_o themselves_o and_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o afterward_o to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v they_o as_o in_o their_o private_a judgement_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v distract_v and_o weaken_v another_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o conscience_n a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a for_o a_o man_n conscience_n and_o his_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o judgement_n so_o also_o the_o conscience_n may_v be_v erroneous_a therefore_o think_v he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o civil_a law_n sin_v in_o all_o he_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n to_o follow_v but_o his_o own_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o public_a conscience_n by_o which_o he_o have_v already_o undertake_v to_o be_v guide_v otherwise_o in_o such_o diversity_n as_o there_o be_v of_o private_a conscience_n which_o be_v but_o private_a opinion_n the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v distract_v and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o obey_v the_o sovereign_a power_n far_o than_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n it_o have_v be_v also_o common_o teach_v that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v inspiration_n not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n or_o infusion_n which_o grant_v i_o see_v not_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v render_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n or_o why_o every_o christian_a shall_v not_o be_v also_o a_o prophet_n or_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o inspiration_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n and_o thus_o we_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o fault_n of_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o to_o make_v judge_n of_o it_o such_o private_a man_n as_o pretend_v to_o be_v supernatural_o inspire_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o those_o accident_n which_o guide_v we_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o that_o speak_v to_o we_o which_o accident_n be_v all_o contrive_v by_o god_n almighty_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o supernatural_a but_o only_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o concur_v to_o every_o effect_n unobservable_a i'faith_o and_o sanctity_n be_v indeed_o not_o very_o frequent_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o miracle_n but_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o education_n discipline_n correction_n and_o other_o natural_a way_n by_o which_o god_n work_v they_o in_o his_o elect_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o these_o three_o opinion_n pernicious_a to_o peace_n and_o government_n have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n of_o unlearned_a divine_n who_o join_v the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n together_o otherwise_o than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o make_v man_n think_v that_o sanctity_n and_o natural_a reason_n can_v stand_v togâ—…ther_o a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n law_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sovereign_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o such_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o can_v by_o any_o man_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v abrogate_a but_o to_o those_o law_n which_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o that_o be_v which_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v he_o be_v not_o subject_a for_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a that_o be_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v not_o subjection_n but_o freedom_n from_o the_o law_n which_o error_n because_o it_o set_v the_o law_n above_o the_o sovereign_n set_v also_o a_o judge_n above_o he_o and_o
the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o the_o molestation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n like_o the_o little_a worm_n which_o physician_n call_v ascaride_n we_o may_v further_o add_v the_o insatiable_a appetite_n or_o bulimia_fw-la of_o enlarge_a dominion_n with_o the_o incurable_a wound_n thereby_o many_o time_n receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o wen_n of_o ununited_a conquest_n which_o be_v many_o time_n a_o burden_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n lose_v than_o keep_v as_o also_o the_o lethargy_n of_o ease_n and_o consumption_n of_o riot_n and_o vain_a expense_n last_o when_o in_o a_o war_n foreign_a or_o intestine_a the_o enemy_n get_v a_o commonwealth_n final_a victory_n so_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n keep_v the_o field_n no_o long_o there_o be_v no_o far_a protection_n of_o subject_n in_o their_o loyaly_n then_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n dissolve_v and_o every_o man_n at_o liberty_n to_o protect_v himself_o by_o such_o course_n as_o his_o own_o discretion_n shall_v suggest_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o public_a soul_n give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o expire_n the_o member_n be_v govern_v by_o it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n by_o his_o depart_v though_o immortal_a soul_n for_o though_o the_o right_n of_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o yet_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o member_n may_v for_o he_o that_o want_v protection_n may_v seek_v it_o any_o where_o and_o when_o he_o have_v it_o be_v oblige_v without_o fraudulent_a pretence_n of_o have_v submit_v himself_o out_o of_o fear_n to_o protect_v his_o protection_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a but_o when_o the_o power_n of_o a_o assembly_n be_v once_o suppress_v the_o right_a of_o the_o same_o perish_v utter_o because_o the_o assembly_n itself_o be_v extinct_a and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o re-enter_v chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v it_o a_o monarch_n or_o a_o people_n assembly_n consist_v in_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n namely_o the_o procuration_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o god_n the_o author_n of_o that_o law_n and_o to_o none_o but_o he_o but_o by_o safety_n here_o be_v not_o mean_v a_o bare_a preservation_n but_o also_o all_o other_o contentment_n of_o life_n which_o every_o man_n by_o lawful_a industry_n without_o danger_n or_o hurt_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v acquire_v to_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v intend_v shall_v be_v do_v not_o by_o care_n apply_v to_o individuall_n law_n further_o than_o their_o protection_n from_o injury_n when_o they_o shall_v complain_v but_o by_o a_o general_a providence_n contain_v in_o public_a instruction_n both_o of_o doctrine_n and_o example_n and_o in_o the_o make_n and_o execute_v of_o good_a law_n to_o which_o individual_a person_n may_v apply_v their_o own_o case_n and_o because_o if_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n specify_v sovereignty_n before_o in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n be_v take_v away_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v thereby_o dissolve_v and_o every_o man_n return_v into_o the_o condition_n and_o calamity_n of_o a_o war_n with_o every_o other_o man_n which_o be_v the_o great_a evil_n that_o can_v happen_v in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o maintain_v those_o right_n entire_a and_o consequent_o against_o his_o duty_n first_o to_o transfer_v to_o another_o or_o to_o lay_v from_o himself_o any_o of_o they_o for_o he_o that_o desert_v the_o mean_n desert_v the_o end_n and_o he_o desert_v the_o mean_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_n acknowledge_v himself_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o renounce_v the_o power_n of_o supreme_a judicature_n or_o of_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o of_o judge_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o levy_v money_n and_o soldier_n when_o and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o shall_v judge_v necessary_a or_o of_o make_v officer_n and_o minister_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n or_o of_o appoint_v teacher_n and_o examine_v what_o doctrine_n be_v conformable_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o defence_n peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n second_o it_o be_v against_o his_o they_o duty_n to_o let_v the_o people_n be_v ignorant_a or_o misinform_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o those_o his_o essential_a right_n because_o thereby_o man_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v seduce_v and_o draw_v to_o resist_v he_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v their_o use_n and_o exercise_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o right_n have_v the_o rather_o need_v to_o be_v diligent_o and_o true_o teach_v because_o they_o can_v be_v maintain_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n or_o terror_n of_o legal_a punishment_n for_o a_o civil_a law_n that_o shall_v forbid_v rebellion_n and_o such_o be_v all_o resistance_n to_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o as_o a_o civil_a law_n any_o obligation_n but_o by_o virtue_n only_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o forbid_v the_o violation_n of_o faith_n which_o natural_a obligation_n if_o man_n know_v not_o they_o can_v know_v the_o right_n of_o any_o law_n the_o sovereign_n make_v and_o for_o the_o punishment_n they_o take_v it_o but_o for_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n which_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v strength_n enough_o they_o will_v endeavour_v by_o act_n of_o hostility_n to_o avoid_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o justice_n be_v but_o a_o word_n without_o substance_n soveraigâ—…ty_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n can_v by_o force_n or_o art_n acquire_v to_o himself_o not_o only_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n but_o also_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v his_o own_o which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v false_a so_o there_o be_v also_o that_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n nor_o principle_n of_o reason_n to_o sustain_v those_o essential_a right_n which_o make_v sovereignty_n absolute_a for_o if_o there_o be_v they_o will_v have_v be_v find_v out_o in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o whereas_o we_o see_v there_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v any_o commonwealth_n where_o those_o right_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v or_o challenge_v wherein_o they_o argue_v as_o ill_o as_o if_o the_o savage_a people_n of_o america_n shall_v deny_v there_o be_v any_o ground_n or_o principle_n of_o reason_n so_o to_o build_v a_o house_n as_o to_o last_o as_o long_o as_o the_o material_n because_o they_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o so_o well_o build_v time_n and_o industry_n produce_v every_o day_n new_a knowledge_n and_o as_o the_o art_n of_o well_o build_n be_v derive_v from_o principle_n of_o reason_n observe_v by_o industrious_a man_n that_o have_v long_o study_v the_o nature_n of_o material_n and_o the_o divers_a effect_n of_o figure_n and_o proportion_n long_o after_o mankind_n begin_v though_o poor_o to_o build_v so_o long_a time_n after_o man_n have_v begin_v to_o constitute_v commonwealth_n imperfect_a and_o apt_a to_o relapse_n into_o disorder_n there_o may_v principle_n of_o reason_n be_v find_v out_o by_o industrious_a meditation_n to_o make_v their_o constitution_n except_v by_o external_a violence_n everlasting_a and_o such_o be_v those_o which_o i_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n set_v forth_o which_o whether_o they_o come_v not_o into_o the_o fight_n of_o those_o that_o have_v power_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o or_o be_v neglect_v by_o they_o or_o not_o concern_v my_o particular_a interest_n at_o this_o day_n very_o little_a but_o suppose_v that_o these_o of_o i_o be_v not_o such_o principle_n of_o reason_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v principle_n from_o authority_n of_o scripture_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n administer_v by_o moses_n over_o the_o jew_n his_o peculiar_a people_n by_o covenant_n but_o they_o say_v again_o that_o though_o the_o principle_n be_v right_a yet_o common_a vulgar_a people_n be_v not_o of_o capacity_n enough_o to_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v they_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a that_o the_o rich_a and_o potent_a subject_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o those_o that_o be_v account_v the_o most_o learned_a be_v no_o less_o incapable_a than_o they_o but_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o obstruction_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o learn_v potent_a man_n digest_v hardly_o any_o thing_n that_o set_v up_o a_o power_n to_o bridle_v their_o affection_n
that_o be_v dear_a to_o a_o man_n be_v his_o own_o life_n &_o limb_n and_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n in_o most_o man_n those_o that_o concern_v conjugal_a affection_n and_o after_o they_o riches_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v therefore_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v to_o abstain_v from_o violence_n to_o one_o another_o person_n by_o private_a revenge_n from_o violation_n of_o conjugal_a honour_n and_o from_o forcible_a rapine_n and_o fraudulent_a surreption_n of_o one_o another_o good_n for_o which_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o be_v show_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o false_a judgement_n by_o corruption_n either_o of_o judge_n or_o witness_n whereby_o the_o distinction_n of_o propriety_n be_v take_v away_o and_o justice_n become_v of_o no_o effect_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o commandment_n last_o they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o not_o only_o the_o unjust_a fact_n but_o heart_n the_o design_n and_o intention_n to_o do_v they_o though_o by_o accident_n hinder_v be_v injustice_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o pravity_n of_o the_o will_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o act_n and_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o second_o table_n which_o be_v reduce_v all_o to_o this_o one_o commandment_n of_o mutual_a charity_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o as_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o table_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n who_o they_o have_v then_o new_o receive_v as_o their_o king_n as_o for_o the_o mean_n and_o conduit_n by_o which_o the_o people_n may_v receive_v uâ—…iversities_n this_o instruction_n we_o be_v to_o search_v by_o what_o mean_v so_o many_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n upon_o weak_a and_o false_a principle_n have_v nevertheless_o be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o they_o i_o mean_v those_o which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n specify_v as_o that_o man_n shall_v judge_v of_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o unlawful_a not_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o by_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n that_o subject_n sin_n in_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n unless_o they_o themselves_o have_v first_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a that_o their_o propriety_n in_o their_o riches_n be_v such_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o dominion_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v over_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o kill_v such_o as_o they_o call_v tyrant_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o like_a which_o come_v to_o be_v instill_v into_o the_o people_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o who_o necessity_n or_o covetousness_n keep_v attent_a on_o their_o trade_n and_o labour_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o superfluity_n or_o sloth_n carry_v after_o their_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o deep_a meditation_n which_o the_o learning_n of_o truth_n not_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o natural_a justice_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o science_n necessary_o require_v receive_v the_o notion_n of_o their_o duty_n chief_o from_o divine_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o partly_o from_o such_o of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o familiar_a acquaintance_n as_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o discourse_v ready_o and_o plausible_o seem_v wise_a and_o better_o learn_v in_o case_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n than_o themselves_o and_o the_o divine_n and_o such_o other_o as_o make_v show_n of_o learning_n derive_v their_o knowledge_n from_o the_o university_n and_o from_o the_o school_n of_o law_n or_o from_o the_o book_n which_o by_o man_n eminent_a in_o those_o school_n and_o university_n have_v be_v publish_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o right_a teach_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o university_n but_o be_v not_o may_n some_o man_n say_v the_o university_n of_o england_n learn_v enough_o already_o to_o do_v that_o or_o be_v it_o you_o will_v undertake_v to_o teach_v the_o university_n hard_a question_n yet_o to_o the_o first_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o answer_v that_o till_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v always_o uphold_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n principal_o by_o the_o university_n and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n maintain_v by_o so_o many_o preacher_n against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o so_o many_o lawyer_n and_o other_o that_o have_v their_o education_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o though_o the_o university_n be_v not_o author_n of_o those_o false_a doctrine_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o plant_v the_o truâ—…_n for_o in_o such_o a_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o yet_o retain_v a_o relish_n of_o that_o subtle_a liquor_n wherewith_o they_o be_v first_o season_v against_o the_o civil_a authority_n but_o to_o the_o late_a question_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a nor_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o say_v either_o i_o or_o no_o for_o any_o man_n that_o see_v what_o i_o be_o do_v may_v easy_o perceive_v what_o i_o think_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n require_v further_a from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o justice_n be_v equal_o administer_v to_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n that_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a as_o poor_a and_o obscure_a person_n may_v be_v right_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o so_o as_o the_o great_a may_v have_v no_o great_a hope_n of_o impunity_n when_o they_o do_v violence_n dishonour_n or_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o mean_a sort_n than_o when_o one_o of_o these_o do_v the_o like_a to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o in_o this_o consist_v equity_n to_o which_o as_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o sovereign_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n as_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o people_n all_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n be_v offence_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v also_o against_o private_a person_n those_o that_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n only_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o equity_n be_v pardon_v for_o every_o man_n may_v pardon_v what_o be_v do_v against_o himself_o according_a to_o his_o own_o diseretion_n but_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o private_a man_n can_v in_o equity_n be_v pardon_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v or_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n the_o inequality_n of_o subject_n proceed_v from_o the_o act_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o more_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o inequality_n between_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n the_o honour_n of_o great_a person_n be_v to_o be_v value_v for_o their_o beneficence_n and_o the_o aid_n they_o give_v to_o man_n of_o inferior_a rank_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o violence_n oppression_n and_o injury_n they_o do_v be_v not_o extenuate_v but_o aggravate_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o person_n because_o they_o have_v least_o need_n to_o commit_v they_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o partiality_n towards_o the_o great_a proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n impunity_n make_v insolence_n insolence_n hatred_n and_o hatred_n a_o endeavour_n to_o pull_v down_o all_o oppress_a and_o contumelious_a greatness_n though_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o equal_a justice_n appertain_v also_o the_o equal_a imposition_n of_o â—…xes_n tax_n the_o equality_n whereof_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o equality_n of_o riches_n but_o on_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o every_o man_n owe_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o labour_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o to_o fight_v if_o need_v be_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o labour_n they_o must_v either_o do_v as_o the_o jew_n do_v after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n in_o re-edify_n the_o temple_n build_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o hold_v the_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o or_o else_o they_o must_v hire_v other_o to_o fight_v for_o they_o for_o the_o imposition_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o people_n by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o public_a sword_n to_o defend_v private_a man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o several_a trade_n and_o calling_n see_v then_o the_o benefit_n that_o every_o one_o
receive_v thereby_o be_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n which_o be_v equal_o dear_a to_o poor_a and_o rich_a the_o debt_n which_o a_o poor_a man_n owe_v they_o that_o defend_v his_o life_n be_v the_o same_o which_o a_o rich_a man_n owe_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o save_v that_o the_o rich_a who_o have_v the_o service_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v debtor_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o person_n but_o for_o many_o more_o which_o consider_v the_o equality_n of_o imposition_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o equality_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consume_v than_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o person_n that_o consume_v the_o same_o for_o what_o reasonis_n there_o that_o he_o which_o labour_v much_o and_o spare_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n consume_v little_a shall_v be_v more_o charge_v than_o he_o that_o live_v idle_o get_v little_a and_o spend_v all_o he_o get_v see_v the_o one_o have_v no_o more_o protection_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n consume_v every_o man_n pay_v equal_o for_o what_o he_o use_v nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n defraud_v by_o the_o luxurious_a waste_n of_o private_a man_n and_o whereas_o many_o man_n by_o accident_n inevitable_a become_v unable_a charity_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o their_o labour_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o private_a person_n but_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o as_o farforth_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o it_o be_v uncharitableness_n in_o any_o man_n to_o neglect_v the_o impotent_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o such_o uncertain_a charity_n but_o for_o such_o as_o have_v strong_a body_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v idleness_n to_o be_v force_v to_o work_v and_o to_o avoid_v the_o excuse_n of_o not_o find_v employment_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o law_n as_o may_v encourage_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n as_o navigation_n agriculture_n fish_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o manifacture_n that_o require_v labour_n the_o multitude_n of_o poor_a and_o yet_o strong_a people_n still_o increase_a they_o be_v to_o be_v transplant_v into_o country_n not_o sufficient_o inhabit_v where_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o to_o exterminate_v those_o they_o find_v there_o but_o constrain_v they_o to_o inhabit_v close_o together_o and_o not_o range_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n to_o snatch_v what_o they_o find_v but_o to_o court_v each_o little_a plot_n with_o art_n and_o labour_n to_o give_v they_o their_o sustenance_n in_o due_a season_n and_o when_o all_o the_o world_n be_v overcharge_v with_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o last_o remedy_n of_o all_o be_v war_n which_o provide_v for_o every_o man_n by_o victory_n or_o death_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sovereign_n belong_v the_o make_n of_o good_a whâ—…t_n law_n but_o what_o be_v a_o good_a law_n by_o a_o good_a law_n i_o mean_v not_o a._n just_a law_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o such_o power_n be_v warrant_v and_o own_a by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o which_o every_o man_n will_v have_v so_o no_o man_n can_v say_v be_v unjust_a it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o game_n whatsoever_o the_o gamester_n all_o agree_v on_o be_v injustice_n to_o none_o of_o they_o a_o good_a law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o withal_o perspicuous_a for_o the_o use_n of_o law_n which_o be_v but_o rule_v authorize_v be_v not_o to_o necessary_a bind_v the_o people_n from_o all_o voluntary_a action_n but_o to_o direct_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o a_o motion_n as_o not_o to_o hurt_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o impetuous_a desire_n rashness_n or_o indiscretion_n as_o hedge_n be_v set_v not_o to_o stop_v traveller_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o a_o law_n that_o be_v not_o needful_a have_v not_o the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o law_n be_v not_o good_n a_o law_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sovereign_n though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o people_n can_v be_v separate_v it_o be_v a_o weak_a sovereign_n that_o have_v weak_a subject_n and_o a_o weak_a people_n who_o sovereign_a want_v power_n to_o rule_v they_o at_o his_o will_n unnecessary_a law_n be_v not_o good_a law_n but_o trap_n for_o money_n which_o where_o the_o right_a of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v acknowledge_v be_v superfluous_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v unsufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o people_n the_o perspicuity_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n perspicuous_a itself_o as_o in_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v that_o be_v it_o that_o show_v we_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o legislator_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o legislator_n know_v the_o law_n be_v more_o easy_o understand_v by_o few_o than_o many_o word_n for_o all_o word_n be_v subject_a to_o ambiguity_n and_o therefore_o multiplication_n of_o word_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v multiplication_n of_o ambiguity_n beside_o it_o seem_v to_o imply_v by_o too_o much_o diligence_n that_o whosoever_o can_v evade_v the_o word_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o many_o unnecessary_a process_n for_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o short_a be_v the_o law_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o how_o they_o grow_v by_o degree_n still_o long_a i_o think_v i_o see_v a_o contention_n between_o the_o penner_n and_o pleader_n of_o the_o law_n the_o former_a seek_v to_o circumscribe_v the_o late_a and_o the_o late_a to_o evade_v their_o circumscription_n and_o that_o the_o pleader_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o legislator_n such_o as_o be_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a representative_a be_v it_o one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n to_o make_v the_o reason_n perspicuous_a why_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o short_a but_o in_o as_o proper_a and_o significant_a term_n as_o may_v be_v it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o make_v a_o right_a punishment_n application_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n and_o see_v the_o end_n of_o punish_v be_v not_o revenge_n and_o discharge_v of_o choler_n but_o correction_n either_o of_o the_o offender_n or_o of_o other_o by_o his_o example_n the_o severe_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o those_o crime_n that_o be_v of_o most_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o malice_n to_o the_o government_n establish_v those_o that_o spring_n from_o contempt_n of_o justice_n those_o that_o provoke_v indignation_n in_o the_o multitude_n and_o those_o which_o unpunished_a seem_v authorize_v as_o when_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o son_n servant_n or_o favourite_n of_o man_n in_o authority_n for_o indignation_n carry_v man_n not_o only_o against_o the_o actor_n and_o author_n of_o injustice_n but_o against_o all_o power_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o protect_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tarquin_n when_o for_o the_o insolent_a act_n of_o one_o of_o his_o son_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o the_o monarchy_n itself_o dissolve_v but_o crime_n of_o infirmity_n such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o great_a provocation_n from_o great_a fear_n great_a need_n or_o from_o ignorance_n whether_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n or_o not_o there_o be_v place_v many_o time_n for_o lenity_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o lenity_n when_o there_o be_v such_o place_n for_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o leader_n and_o teacher_n in_o a_o commotion_n not_o the_o poor_a seduce_a people_n when_o they_o be_v punish_v can_v profit_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o example_n to_o be_v severe_a to_o the_o people_n be_v to_o punish_v that_o ignorance_n which_o may_v in_o great_a part_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o fault_n it_o be_v they_o be_v no_o better_o instruct_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o sovereign_n reward_n to_o apply_v his_o reward_n always_o so_o as_o there_o may_v arise_v from_o they_o benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o consist_v their_o use_n and_o end_v and_o be_v then_o do_v when_o they_o that_o have_v well_o
to_o god_n but_o one_o worship_n which_o than_o it_o do_v when_o it_o command_v it_o to_o be_v exhibit_v by_o private_a man_n public_o and_o this_o be_v public_a worship_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v uniform_a for_o those_o action_n that_o be_v do_v different_o by_o different_a man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o public_a worship_n and_o therefore_o where_o many_o sort_n of_o worship_n be_v allow_v proceed_v from_o the_o different_a religion_n of_o private_a man_n it_o can_v be_v say_v there_o be_v any_o public_a worship_n nor_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o and_o because_o word_n and_o consequent_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n civil_a have_v their_o signification_n by_o agreement_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n those_o attribute_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v significative_a of_o honour_n that_o man_n intend_v shall_v so_o be_v and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o particular_a man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o reason_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o law_n civil_a and_o because_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o will_n nor_o make_v no_o law_n but_o those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o follow_v that_o those_o attribute_n which_o the_o sovereign_n ordain_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o sign_n of_o honour_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v for_o such_o by_o private_a man_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n but_o because_o not_o all_o action_n be_v sign_n by_o constitution_n but_o some_o be_v action_n natural_o sign_n of_o honour_n other_o of_o contumely_n these_o late_a which_o be_v those_o that_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o they_o reverence_v can_v be_v make_v by_o humane_a power_n a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n nor_o the_o former_a such_o as_o be_v decent_a modest_a humble_a behaviour_n ever_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o action_n and_o gesture_n of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n such_o of_o they_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v ordain_v to_o be_v public_o and_o universal_o in_o use_n as_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v for_o such_o by_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n have_v place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n have_v thus_o brief_o speak_v of_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o punishment_n his_o natural_a law_n i_o will_v add_v only_o to_o this_o chapter_n a_o short_a declaration_n of_o his_o natural_a punishment_n there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n that_o be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o so_o long_a a_o chain_n of_o consequence_n as_o no_o humane_a providence_n be_v high_a enough_o to_o give_v a_o man_n a_o prospect_n to_o the_o end_n and_o in_o this_o chain_n there_o be_v link_v together_o both_o please_v and_o unplease_a event_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o that_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o pleasure_n must_v engage_v himself_o to_o suffer_v all_o the_o pain_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o these_o pain_n be_v the_o natural_a punishment_n of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o more_o harm_n than_o good_n and_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o intemperance_n be_v natural_o punish_v with_o disease_n rashness_n with_o mischance_n injustice_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o enemy_n pride_n with_o ruin_n cowardice_n with_o oppression_n negligent_a government_n of_o prince_n with_o rebellion_n and_o rebellion_n with_o slaughter_n for_o see_v punishment_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n natural_a punishment_n must_v be_v natural_o consequent_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o follow_v they_o as_o their_o natural_a not_o arbitrary_a effect_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o constitution_n nature_n and_o right_o of_o part._n sovereign_n and_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n derive_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o now_o consider_v how_o different_a this_o doctrine_n be_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o of_o these_o western_a part_n that_o have_v receive_v their_o moral_a learning_n from_o rome_n and_o athens_n and_o how_o much_o depth_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v require_v in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n i_o be_o at_o the_o point_n of_o believe_v this_o my_o labour_n as_o useless_a as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o plato_n for_o he_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o disorder_n of_o state_n and_o change_v of_o government_n by_o civil_a war_n ever_o to_o be_v take_v away_o till_o sovereign_n be_v philosopher_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v again_o that_o the_o science_n of_o natural_a justice_n be_v the_o only_a science_n necessary_a for_o sovereign_n and_o their_o principal_a minister_n and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o science_n mathematical_a as_o by_o plato_n they_o be_v further_o than_o by_o good_a law_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o the_o study_n of_o they_o and_o that_o neither_o plato_n nor_o any_o other_o philosopher_n hitherto_o have_v put_v into_o order_n and_o sufficient_o or_o probable_o prove_v all_o the_o theorem_n of_o moral_a doctrine_n that_o man_n may_v learn_v thereby_o both_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o how_o to_o obey_v i_o recover_v some_o hope_n that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o this_o writing_n of_o i_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sovereign_n who_o will_v consider_v it_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v short_a and_o i_o think_v clear_a without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o interest_v or_o envious_a interpreter_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o protect_v the_o public_a teach_n of_o it_o convert_v this_o truth_n of_o speculation_n into_o the_o utility_n of_o practice_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n i_o have_v derive_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a politic_n power_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n hitherto_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n only_o such_o as_o experience_n have_v find_v true_a or_o consent_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o word_n have_v make_v so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n know_v to_o we_o by_o experience_n and_o from_o definition_n of_o such_o word_n as_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o political_a reason_n universal_o agree_v on_o but_o in_o that_o i_o be_o next_o to_o handle_v which_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o right_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n whereof_o there_o depend_v much_o upon_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o ground_n of_o my_o discourse_n must_v be_v not_o only_o the_o natural_a word_n of_o god_n but_o also_o the_o prophetical_a nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o renounce_v our_o sense_n and_o experience_n renounce_v nor_o that_o which_o be_v the_o undoubted_a word_n of_o god_n our_o natural_a reason_n for_o they_o be_v the_o talent_n which_o he_o have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n to_o negotiate_v till_o the_o come_n again_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v fold_v up_o in_o the_o napkin_n of_o a_o implicit_a aith_n but_o employ_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o justice_n peace_n and_o true_a religion_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o god_n word_n above_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v to_o say_v which_o can_v by_o natural_a reason_n be_v either_o demonstrate_v or_o confute_v yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o when_o it_o seem_v so_o the_o fault_n be_v either_o in_o our_o unskilful_a interpretation_n or_o erroneous_a ratiocination_n therefore_o when_o any_o thing_n therein_o write_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o our_o examination_n we_o be_v bid_v to_o captivate_v our_o understanding_n to_o the_o word_n and_o not_o to_o labour_v in_o sift_v out_o a_o philosophical_a truth_n by_o logic_n of_o such_o mystery_n as_o be_v not_o comprehensible_a nor_o fall_v under_o any_o rule_n of_o natural_a science_n for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n as_o with_o wholesome_a pill_n for_o the_o sick_a which_o swallow_v whole_a have_v the_o virtue_n to_o cure_v but_o chew_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cast_v up_o again_o without_o effect_n but_o by_o the_o captivity_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v not_o mean_v a_o submission_n understanding_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o man_n but_o of_o the_o will_n to_o obedience_n where_o obedience_n be_v due_a for_o sense_n memory_n understanding_n reason_n and_o opinion_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o change_v but_o always_o
and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n but_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o chap._n 36._o by_o spirit_n be_v understand_v the_o mind_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o god_n endue_v they_o with_o a_o mind_n conformable_a and_o subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o moses_n that_o they_o may_v prophecy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o god_n name_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o set_v forward_o as_o minister_n of_o moses_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o moses_n his_o doctrine_n for_o they_o be_v but_o minister_n and_o when_o two_o of_o they_o prophesy_v in_o the_o camp_n it_o be_v think_v a_o new_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 27._o and_o 28._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n they_o be_v accuse_v of_o it_o and_o joshua_n advise_v moses_n to_o forbid_v they_o as_o not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o moses_n his_o spirit_n that_o they_o prophesy_v by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o no_o subject_a aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o prophecy_n or_o to_o the_o spirit_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n establish_v by_o he_o who_o god_n have_v set_v in_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n aaron_n be_v dead_a and_o after_o he_o also_o moses_n the_o kingdom_n as_o priest_n be_v a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n descend_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o aaron_n son_n eleazar_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o god_n declare_v he_o next_o under_o himself_o for_o sovereign_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o appoint_v joshua_n for_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n for_o thus_o god_n say_v express_o numb_a 27._o 21._o concern_v joshua_n he_o shall_v stand_v before_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n who_o shall_v ask_v counsel_n for_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o word_n shall_v they_o go_v out_o and_o at_o his_o word_n they_o shall_v come_v in_o both_o he_o aâ—…d_v all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n with_o he_o therefore_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n be_v in_o the_o priest_n the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o their_o keep_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n only_o be_v the_o subordinate_a judge_n in_o cause_n civil_a as_o appear_v in_o deut._n 17._o 8_o 9_o 10._o and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n worship_n there_o be_v never_o doubt_v make_v but_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n till_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n therefore_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v both_o join_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o in_o whosoever_o govern_v by_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n immediate_a from_o god_n saul_n after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n till_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n the_o time_n between_o be_v note_v frequent_o in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n no_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o sometime_o with_o this_o addition_n that_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n by_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n be_v mean_v there_o be_v no_o sovereign_a power_n in_o israel_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o act_n and_o exercise_n of_o such_o power_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n &_o eleazar_n there_o arise_v another_o generation_n judge_n 2._o 10._o that_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o israel_n but_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v baalim_fw-la and_o the_o jew_n have_v that_o quality_n which_o st._n paul_n note_v to_o look_v for_o a_o sign_n not_o only_o before_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o moses_n but_o also_o after_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o their_o submission_n whereas_o sign_n and_o miracle_n have_v for_o end_n to_o procure_v faith_n not_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o violate_v it_o when_o they_o have_v once_o give_v it_o for_o to_o that_o man_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v not_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v still_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n therefore_o whatsoever_o obedience_n be_v yield_v to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v man_n choose_v by_o god_n extraordinary_o to_o save_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o argument_n against_o the_o right_a the_o high_a priest_n have_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o policy_n and_o religion_n and_o neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o samuel_n himself_o have_v a_o ordinary_a but_o extraordinary_a call_n to_o the_o government_n and_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o israelite_n not_o out_o of_o duty_n but_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o their_o favour_n with_o god_n appear_v in_o their_o wisdom_n courage_n or_o felicity_n hitherto_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o regulate_v both_o the_o policy_n and_o the_o religion_n be_v inseparable_a to_o the_o judge_n succeed_v king_n and_o whereas_o before_o all_o authority_n israel_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o policy_n be_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n so_o now_o it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o people_n which_o be_v before_o not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o also_o by_o a_o particular_a pact_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o god_n and_o next_o under_o he_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n be_v cast_v off_o by_o the_o people_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o when_o they_o say_v to_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 5._o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n they_o signify_v that_o they_o will_v no_o more_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o command_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o by_o one_o that_o shall_v command_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v commandcd_v and_o consequent_o in_o depose_v the_o high_a priest_n of_o royal_a authority_n they_o depose_v that_o peculiar_a government_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o god_n consent_v to_o it_o say_v to_o samuel_n verse_n 7._o harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v say_v unto_o thou_o for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o have_v therefore_o reject_v god_n in_o who_o right_a the_o priest_n govern_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n leave_v to_o the_o priest_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o allow_v they_o which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o king_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o civil_a affair_n it_o be_v manifest_a it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n verse_n 20._o they_o say_v they_o will_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v their_o judge_n and_o go_v before_o they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a authority_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n in_o which_o be_v contain_v also_o the_o order_n of_o religion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n of_o god_n in_o that_o time_n by_o which_o to_o regulate_v religion_n but_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v their_o civil_a law_n beside_o we_o read_v 1_o king_n 2._o 27._o that_o solomon_n thrust_v out_o abiathar_n from_o be_v priest_n before_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v therefore_o authority_n over_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o over_o any_o other_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o great_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n and_o we_o read_v also_o 1_o kings_z 8._o that_o he_o dedicate_v the_o temple_n that_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o in_o person_n make_v that_o excellent_a prayer_n use_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o all_o church_n and_o house_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v another_o great_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n again_o we_o read_v 2_o king_n 22._o that_o when_o there_o be_v question_n concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n find_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o same_o be_v not_o decide_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n but_o josiah_n send_v both_o he_o and_o other_o to_o inquire_v concern_v it_o of_o hulda_n the_o prophetess_n which_o be_v another_o mark_n of_o the_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n last_o we_o read_v 1_o chron._n 26._o 30._o that_o david_n make_v hashabiah_n and_o his_o brethren_n hebronites_n officer_n of_o israel_n
theâ—…efore_o manifest_a that_o christ_n have_v not_o leave_v to_o his_o minister_n in_o this_o world_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o endue_v with_o civil_a authority_n any_o authority_n to_o command_v other_o man_n but_o what_o may_n some_o object_n if_o a_o king_n or_o a_o senate_n or_o other_o persecution_n sovereign_a person_n forbid_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o forbid_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n because_o belief_n and_o unbeleef_n never_o follow_v man_n command_n faith_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o man_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n or_o menace_n of_o torture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v further_o ask_v what_o if_o we_o be_v command_v by_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o say_v with_o our_o tongue_n we_o believe_v not_o must_v we_o obey_v such_o command_n profession_n with_o the_o tongue_n be_v but_o a_o external_a thing_n and_o no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o gesture_n whereby_o we_o signify_v our_o obedience_n and_o wherein_o a_o christian_a hold_v firm_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n which_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n allow_v to_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a naaman_n be_v convert_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n for_o he_o say_v 2_o king_n 5._o 17._o thy_o servant_n will_v henceforth_o offer_v neither_o burn_a offering_n nor_o sacrifice_n unto_o other_o god_n but_o unto_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o thing_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n that_o when_o my_o master_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n to_o worship_n there_o and_o he_o lean_v on_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n when_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n in_o this_o thing_n this_o the_o prophet_n approve_v and_o bid_v he_o go_v in_o peace_n here_o naaman_n believe_v in_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o bow_v before_o the_o idol_n rimmon_n he_o deny_v the_o true_a god_n in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o with_o his_o lip_n but_o than_o what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o our_o saviour_n saying_n whosoever_o deny_v i_o before_o man_n i_o will_v deny_v he_o before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n this_o we_o may_v say_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o subject_a as_o naaman_n be_v be_v compel_v to_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o do_v it_o not_o in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n that_o action_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o sovereign_n nor_o be_v it_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n deny_v christ_n before_o man_n but_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v accuse_v this_o doctrine_n as_o repugnant_a to_o true_a and_o unfegine_v christianity_n i_o ask_v he_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o subject_n in_o any_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v inward_o in_o his_o heart_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n whether_o if_o his_o sovereign_n command_v he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n he_o think_v that_o mahometan_a oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o that_o cause_n rather_o than_o to_o obey_v that_o command_n of_o his_o lawful_a prince_n if_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v rather_o to_o suffer_v death_n than_o he_o authorize_v all_o private_a man_n to_o disobey_v their_o prince_n in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n true_a or_o false_a if_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a than_o he_o allow_v to_o himself_o that_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o that_o do_v you_o unto_o they_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o indubitable_a everlasting_a law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o to_o another_o that_o which_o thou_o will_v not_o he_o shall_v do_v unto_o thou_o but_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o all_o those_o martyr_n we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o martyr_n history_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o have_v needlesse_o cast_v away_o their_o life_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o person_n that_o have_v be_v for_o that_o cause_n put_v to_o death_n whereof_o some_o have_v receive_v a_o call_v to_o preach_v and_o profess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n open_o other_o have_v have_v no_o such_o call_v nor_o more_o have_v be_v require_v of_o they_o than_o their_o own_o faith_n the_o former_a sort_n if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o bear_v witness_n to_o this_o point_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v true_a martyr_n for_o a_o martyr_n be_v to_o give_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o the_o word_n a_o witness_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n the_o messiah_n which_o none_o can_v be_v but_o those_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o on_o earth_n and_o see_v he_o after_o he_o be_v rise_v for_o a_o witness_n must_v have_v see_v what_o he_o testify_v or_o else_o his_o testimony_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o none_o but_o such_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v martyr_n of_o christ_n be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n act._n 1._o 21_o 22._o wherefore_o of_o these_o man_n which_o have_v company_v with_o we_o all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n go_v in_o and_o out_o among_o we_o begin_v from_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n unto_o that_o same_o day_n he_o be_v take_v up_o from_o we_o must_v one_o one_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o martyr_n that_o be_v a_o witness_n with_o we_o of_o his_o resurrection_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o fundamental_a article_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n must_v be_v some_o disciple_n that_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o see_v he_o before_o and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v one_o of_o his_o original_a disciple_n whereas_o they_o which_o be_v not_o so_o can_v witness_v no_o more_o but_o that_o their_o antecessor_n say_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o but_o witness_n of_o other_o man_n testimony_n and_o be_v but_o second_o martyr_n or_o martyr_n of_o christ_n witness_n he_o that_o to_o maintain_v every_o doctrine_n which_o he_o himself_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o history_n our_o saviour_n of_o life_n and_o of_o the_o act_n or_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o which_o he_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o private_a man_n will_v oppose_v the_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o martyr_n of_o christ_n or_o a_o martyr_n of_o his_o martyr_n it_o be_v one_o article_n only_o which_o to_o die_v for_o merit_v so_o honourable_a a_o name_n and_o that_o article_n be_v this_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o have_v redeem_v we_o and_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o give_v we_o salvation_n and_o eternal_a life_n in_o his_o glorious_a kingdom_n to_o die_v for_o every_o tenet_n that_o serve_v the_o ambition_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o require_v nor_o be_v it_o the_o death_n of_o the_o witness_n but_o the_o testimony_n itself_o that_o make_v the_o martyr_n for_o the_o word_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o man_n that_o bear_v witness_n whether_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o testimony_n or_o not_o also_o he_o that_o be_v not_o send_v to_o preach_v this_o fundamental_a article_n but_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o of_o his_o private_a authority_n though_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o consequent_o a_o martyr_n either_o primary_n of_o christ_n or_o secundary_a of_o his_o apostle_n disciple_n or_o their_o successor_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v death_n for_o that_o cause_n because_o be_v not_o call_v thereto_o it_o be_v not_o require_v at_o his_o hand_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o complain_v if_o he_o lose_v the_o reward_n he_o expect_v from_o those_o that_o never_o set_v he_o on_o work_n none_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o martyr_n neither_o of_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o degree_n that_o have_v not_o a_o warrant_n to_o preach_v christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n for_o no_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o he_o that_o already_o believe_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o witness_n but_o to_o they_o that_o deny_v or_o doubt_v or_o have_v not_o hear_v it_o christ_n send_v his_o apostle_n and_o his_o seventy_o disciple_n with_o
or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n with_o such_o a_o one_o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v but_o to_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n that_o hold_v this_o foundation_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n for_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o other_o point_n by_o which_o that_o foundation_n be_v not_o destroy_v there_o appear_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o example_n in_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v indeed_o in_o st._n paul_n titus_n 3._o 10._o a_o text_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o haeretique_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v for_o a_o haeretiqne_n be_v he_o that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v nevertheless_o some_o private_a opinion_n which_o the_o church_n have_v forbid_v and_o such_o a_o one_o s._n paul_n advise_v titus_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n to_o reject_v but_o to_o reject_v in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o man_n but_o to_o give_v over_o admonish_v he_o to_o let_v he_o alone_o to_o set_v by_o dispute_v with_o he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v convince_v only_o by_o himself_o the_o same_o apostle_n say_v 2_o tim._n 2._o 23._o foolish_a and_o unlearned_a question_n avoid_v the_o word_n avoid_v in_o this_o place_n and_o reject_v in_o the_o former_a be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o foolish_a question_n may_v be_v set_v by_o without_o excommunication_n and_o again_o tit._n 3._o 9_o avoid_v foolish_a question_n where_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_v themby_a be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o former_a word_n reject_v there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n that_o can_v so_o much_o as_o colourable_o be_v draw_v to_o countenance_v the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n faithful_a man_n such_o as_o believe_v the_o foundation_n only_o for_o a_o singular_a superstructure_n of_o their_o own_o proceed_v perhaps_o from_o a_o good_a &_o pious_a conscience_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o such_o place_n as_o command_v avoid_v such_o dispute_n be_v write_v for_o a_o lesson_n to_o pastor_n such_o as_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v not_o to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n by_o determine_v every_o small_a controversy_n which_o oblige_v man_n to_o a_o needless_a burden_n of_o conscience_n or_o provoke_v they_o to_o break_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lesson_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o observe_v well_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n though_o their_o controversy_n be_v great_a as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o gal._n 2._o 11._o yet_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o during_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v other_o pastor_n that_o observe_v it_o not_o as_o diotrephes_n 3_o john_n 9_o etc._n etc._n who_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o s._n john_n himself_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o out_o of_o a_o pride_n he_o take_v in_o praeeminence_n so_o early_o it_o be_v that_o vainglory_n and_o ambition_n have_v find_v entrance_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n that_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o excommunication_n there_o be_v many_o condition_n excommunication_n requisite_a as_o first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o some_o commonalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o some_o lawful_a assembly_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o some_o christian_a church_n that_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o community_n there_o can_v be_v no_o excommunication_n nor_o where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o judge_n can_v there_o be_v any_o power_n to_o give_v sentence_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o church_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o for_o either_o they_o have_v equal_a power_n to_o excommunicate_v each_o other_o in_o which_o case_n excommunication_n be_v not_o discipline_n nor_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n but_o schism_n and_o dissolution_n of_o charity_n or_o one_o be_v so_o subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o as_o that_o they_o both_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n and_o then_o they_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o the_o part_n excommunicate_v be_v no_o more_o a_o church_n but_o a_o dissolute_a number_n of_o individual_a person_n and_o because_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n import_v a_o advice_n not_o to_o keep_v company_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o eat_v with_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o assembly_n be_v excommunicate_a the_o sentence_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v in_o the_o company_n and_o presence_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n when_o he_o require_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o can_v they_o lawful_o either_o expel_v he_o from_o any_o place_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n whether_o profane_a or_o holy_a nor_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n without_o his_o leave_n much_o less_o if_o he_o call_v they_o to_o that_o honour_n refuse_v to_o eat_v with_o he_o and_o as_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n because_o they_o be_v not_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o congregation_n they_o need_v not_o any_o other_o sentence_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o keep_v companywith_o the_o state_n excommunicate_a for_o the_o very_a institution_n as_o it_o unit_v many_o man_n into_o one_o community_n so_o it_o dissociate_v one_o community_n from_o another_o so_o that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o needful_a for_o keep_v king_n and_o state_n asunder_o nor_o have_v any_o further_a effect_n than_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o policy_n itself_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o instigate_v prince_n to_o war_n upon_o one_o another_o nor_o be_v the_o excommunication_n of_o a_o christian_a subject_n that_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n whether_o christian_a or_o heathen_a of_o any_o effect_n for_o if_o he_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n he_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n 1_o joh._n 4._o 1._o and_o god_n dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o god_n 1_o joh._n 4._o 15._o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n he_o that_o dwell_v in_o god_n he_o in_o who_o god_n dwell_v can_v receive_v no_o harm_n by_o the_o excommunication_n of_o man_n therefore_o he_o that_o believe_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n be_v free_a from_o all_o the_o danger_n threaten_v to_o person_n excommunicate_v he_o that_o belevee_v it_o not_o be_v no_o christian._n therefore_o a_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a christian_a be_v not_o liable_a to_o excommunication_n nor_o he_o also_o that_o be_v a_o profess_a christian_a till_o his_o hypocrisy_n appear_v in_o his_o manner_n that_o be_v till_o his_o behaviour_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o manner_n and_o which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o for_o the_o church_n can_v judge_v of_o manner_n but_o by_o external_a action_n which_o action_n can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a but_o when_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o man_n father_n or_o mother_n or_o master_n be_v excommunicate_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o child_n forbid_v to_o keep_v they_o company_n nor_o to_o eat_v with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o eat_v at_o all_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n â—…o_o get_v food_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o disobey_v their_o parent_n and_o master_n contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o sum_n the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n can_v be_v extend_v further_a than_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v their_o commission_n from_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v not_o to_o rule_v by_o command_n and_o coaction_n but_o by_o teach_v and_o direction_n of_o man_n in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o as_o a_o master_n in_o any_o science_n may_v abandon_v his_o scholar_n when_o he_o obstinate_o neglect_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o rule_n but_o not_o accuse_v he_o of_o injustice_n because_o he_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o so_o a_o teacher_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n may_v abandon_v his_o disciple_n that_o obstinate_o continue_v in_o a_o unchristian_a life_n but_o he_o can_v say_v they_o do_v he_o wrong_v because_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o for_o to_o a_o teacher_n that_o shall_v so_o complain_v may_v be_v apply_v the_o answer_n of_o god_n to_o samuel_n in_o the_o like_a place_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o i_o excommunication_n 8._o therefore_o when_o it_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o it_o do_v when_o a_o christian_a state_n or_o prince_n be_v excommunicate_a by_o a_o foreign_a authority_n be_v without_o effect_n and_o consequent_o aught_o
forward_o they_o be_v account_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o for_o such_o translate_v into_o greek_a by_o seventy_o elder_n of_o judaea_n and_o put_v into_o the_o library_n of_o ptolemy_n at_o alexandria_n and_o approve_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o see_v esdras_n be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v their_o civil_a sovereign_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o scripture_n be_v never_o make_v law_n but_o by_o the_o sovereign_n civil_a power_n by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n before_o sovereign_n that_o christian_a religion_n be_v receive_v and_o authorise_v by_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n we_o may_v find_v that_o the_o book_n we_o now_o have_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o time_n except_o a_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o who_o paucity_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o other_o haeretique_n for_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o consequent_o for_o the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n such_o be_v the_o reverence_n and_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o their_o teacher_n as_o general_o the_o reverence_n that_o the_o disciple_n bear_v to_o their_o first_o master_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o doctrine_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o be_v not_o small_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o when_o s._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o church_n he_o have_v convert_v or_o any_o other_o apostle_n or_o disciple_n of_o christ_n to_o those_o which_o have_v then_o embrace_v christ_n they_o receive_v those_o their_o write_n for_o the_o true_a christian_a doctrine_n but_o in_o that_o time_n when_o not_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o teacher_n but_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o hearer_n cause_v they_o to_o receive_v it_o it_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n that_o make_v their_o own_o write_n canonical_a but_o every_o convert_v make_v they_o so_o to_o himself_o but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o what_o any_o christian_a make_v a_o law_n or_o canon_n to_o himself_o which_o he_o may_v again_o reject_v by_o the_o same_o right_n he_o receive_v it_o but_o what_o be_v so_o make_v a_o canon_n to_o they_o as_o without_o injustice_n they_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a thereunto_o that_o the_o new_a testament_n shall_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v canonical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o law_n in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o make_v it_o so_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n for_o a_o law_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v be_v the_o commandment_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n to_o who_o we_o have_v give_v sovereign_a authority_n to_o make_v such_o rule_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o action_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o to_o punish_v we_o when_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o when_o therefore_o any_o other_o man_n shall_v offer_v unto_o we_o any_o other_o rule_n which_o the_o sovereign_a ruler_n have_v not_o prescribe_v they_o be_v but_o counsel_n and_o advice_n which_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a he_o that_o be_v counsel_v may_v without_o injustice_n refuse_v to_o observe_v and_o when_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v without_o injustice_n can_v observe_v how_o good_a soever_o he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v i_o say_v he_o can_v in_o this_o case_n observe_v the_o same_o in_o his_o action_n nor_o in_o his_o discourse_v with_o other_o man_n though_o he_o may_v without_o blame_n believe_v his_o private_a teacher_n and_o wish_v he_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o practice_v their_o advice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v public_o receive_v for_o law_n for_o internal_a faith_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n invisible_a and_o consequent_o exempt_v from_o all_o humane_a jurisdiction_n whereas_o the_o word_n and_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o as_o breach_n of_o our_o civil_a obedience_n be_v injustice_n both_o before_o god_n and_o man._n see_v then_o our_o saviour_n have_v deny_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v in_o this_o world_n see_v he_o have_v say_v he_o come_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o to_o save_v the_o world_n he_o have_v not_o subject_v we_o to_o other_o law_n than_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o he_o say_v mat._n 5._o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o fulfil_v and_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o several_a sovereign_n and_o all_o man_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o observe_v whereof_o both_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n have_v in_o their_o teach_n recommend_v to_o we_o as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o be_v admit_v by_o he_o in_o the_o last_o day_n into_o his_o eternal_a kingdom_n wherein_o shall_v be_v protection_n and_o life_n everlasting_a see_v then_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n leave_v not_o new_a law_n to_o oblige_v we_o in_o this_o world_n but_o new_a doctrine_n to_o prepare_v we_o for_o the_o next_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o contain_v that_o doctrine_n until_o obedience_n to_o they_o be_v command_v by_o they_o that_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o on_o earth_n to_o be_v legislator_n be_v not_o obligatory_a canon_n that_o be_v law_n but_o only_o good_a and_o safe_a advice_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o sinner_n in_o the_o way_n to_o salvation_n which_o every_o man_n may_v take_v and_o refuse_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n without_o injustice_n again_o our_o saviour_n christ_n commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n be_v to_o proclaim_v his_o kingdom_n not_o present_a but_o to_o come_v and_o to_o teach_v all_o nation_n and_o to_o baptise_v they_o that_o shall_v believe_v and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v receive_v they_o and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o their_o foot_n against_o they_o but_o not_o to_o call_v for_o fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o destroy_v they_o nor_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o obedience_n by_o the_o sword_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o power_n but_o of_o persuasion_n he_o send_v they_o out_o as_o sheep_n unto_o wolf_n not_o as_o king_n to_o their_o subject_n they_o have_v not_o in_o commission_n to_o make_v law_n but_o to_o obey_v and_o teach_v obedience_n to_o law_n make_v and_o consequent_o they_o can_v not_o make_v their_o write_n obligatory_a canon_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sovereign_n civil_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v there_o only_a law_n where_o the_o lawful_a civil_a power_n have_v make_v it_o so_o and_o there_o also_o the_o king_n or_o sovereign_n make_v it_o a_o law_n to_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o subject_v himself_o not_o to_o the_o doctor_n or_o apostle_n that_o convert_v he_o but_o to_o god_n himself_o and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o immediate_o as_o do_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o respect_n of_o law_n those_o that_o have_v embrace_v christian_a doctrine_n the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o persecution_n be_v the_o decree_n they_o make_v among_o themselves_o in_o their_o synod_n for_o we_o read_v act_n 15._o 28._o the_o stile_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o elder_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o no_o great_a burden_n than_o these_o necessary_a thing_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o stile_n that_o signify_v a_o power_n to_o lay_v a_o burden_n on_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v their_o doctrine_n now_o to_o lay_v a_o burden_n on_o another_o seem_v the_o same_o that_o to_o oblige_v and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n be_v law_n to_o the_o than_o christian_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v no_o more_o law_n than_o be_v these_o other_o precept_n repent_v be_v baptise_a keep_v the_o commandment_n believe_v the_o gospel_n come_v unto_o i_o sell_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o follow_v i_o which_o be_v not_o command_n but_o invitation_n and_o calling_n of_o man_n to_o christianity_n like_o that_o of_o isaiah_n 55._o 1._o ho_o every_o man_n that_o thirâ—…teth_v come_v you_o to_o the_o water_n come_v and_o buy_v wine_n and_o milk_n without_o money_n for_o first_o the_o apostle_n power_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n to_o invite_v man_n to_o embrace_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n which_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o kingdom_n not_o present_a but_o to_o come_v and_o they_o that_o have_v no_o kingdom_n can_v make_v no_o law_n and_o second_o if_o their_o act_n of_o council_n be_v law_n they_o can_v not_o without_o sin_n be_v disobey_v but_o we_o read_v
not_o any_o where_o that_o they_o who_o receive_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n do_v therein_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o die_v in_o their_o sin_n that_o be_v that_o their_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v obedience_n be_v not_o pardon_v and_o those_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o state_n whereto_o every_o christian_a man_n have_v by_o pact_n submit_v himself_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o burden_n which_o the_o apostle_n may_v lay_v on_o such_o as_o they_o have_v convert_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v law_n but_o condition_n propose_v to_o those_o that_o seek_v salvation_n which_o they_o may_v accept_v or_o refuse_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n without_o a_o new_a sin_n though_o not_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o be_v condemn_v and_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n past_a and_o therefore_o of_o infidel_n s._n john_n say_v not_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n remain_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v 36._o be_v condemn_v but_o that_o they_o be_v condemn_v already_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v 18._o conceive_v that_o the_o benefit_n of_o faith_n be_v remission_n of_o sin_n unless_o we_o conceive_v withal_o that_o the_o damage_n of_o infidelity_n be_v the_o retention_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v it_o may_n some_o man_n ask_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n after_o their_o time_n shall_v meet_v together_o to_o agree_v upon_o what_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v teach_v both_o for_o faith_n and_o manner_n if_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v their_o decree_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n of_o that_o council_n be_v oblige_v even_o by_o their_o entrance_n into_o it_o to_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n therein_o conclude_v and_o decree_v to_o be_v teach_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o no_o precedent_a law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o not_o that_o all_o other_o christian_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v what_o they_o teach_v for_o though_o they_o may_v deliberate_v what_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v teach_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o deliberate_v what_o other_o shall_v do_v unless_o their_o assembly_n have_v have_v a_o legislative_a power_n which_o none_o can_v have_v but_o civil_a sovereign_n for_o though_o god_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o the_o world_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v for_o his_o law_n whatsoever_o be_v propound_v by_o every_o man_n in_o his_o name_n nor_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o god_n have_v express_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v see_v then_o the_o act_n of_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v then_o no_o law_n but_o counsel_n much_o less_o be_v law_n the_o act_n of_o any_o other_o doctor_n or_o counsel_n since_o if_o assemble_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o consequent_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o most_o perfect_a rule_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n can_v not_o be_v make_v law_n by_o any_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o of_o king_n or_o sovereign_a assembly_n the_o first_o council_n that_o make_v of_o the_o scripture_n we_o now_o have_v canon_n be_v not_o extant_a for_o that_o collection_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n attribute_v to_o clemens_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o s._n peter_n be_v subject_a to_o question_v for_o though_o the_o canonical_a book_n be_v there_o reckon_v up_o yet_o these_o word_n sint_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o lâ—…icis_fw-la libri_fw-la venerandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v a_o distinction_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n that_o be_v not_o in_o use_n so_o near_o st._n peter_n time_n the_o first_o council_n for_o settle_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n that_o be_v extant_a be_v that_o of_o laodicea_n can._n 59_o which_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o other_o book_n than_o those_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o mandate_n that_o be_v not_o address_v to_o every_o châ—…istian_a but_o to_o those_o only_a that_o have_v authority_n to_o read_v any_o thing_n public_o in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o ecclesiastiques_n only_o of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n some_o apostle_n be_v magisterial_a some_o ministerial_a magisterial_a be_v the_o office_n of_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o infidel_n of_o administa_v the_o sacrament_n and_o divine_a service_n and_o of_o teach_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n to_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v ministerial_a be_v the_o office_n of_o deacon_n that_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o secular_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o live_v upon_o a_o common_a stock_n of_o money_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o voluntary_a contribution_n of_o the_o faithful_a among_o the_o officer_n magisterial_a the_o first_o and_o principal_a be_v the_o apostle_n whereof_o there_o be_v at_o first_o but_o twelve_o and_o these_o be_v choose_v and_o constitute_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o their_o office_n be_v not_o only_o to_o preach_v teach_v and_o baptise_v but_o also_o to_o be_v narâ—…yrs_n witness_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n this_o testimony_n be_v the_o specifical_a and_o essential_a mark_n whereby_o the_o apostleship_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o magistracy_n ecclesiastical_a as_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o apostle_n either_o to_o have_v see_v our_o saviour_n after_o his_o resurrection_n or_o to_o have_v converse_v with_o he_o before_o and_o see_v his_o work_n and_o other_o argument_n of_o his_o divinity_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a apostle_n in_o the_o place_n of_o judas_n iscariot_n s._n peter_n say_v act_n 1._o 21_o 22._o of_o these_o man_n that_o have_v company_v with_o we_o all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n go_v in_o and_o out_o among_o we_o begin_v from_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n unto_o that_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o from_o we_o must_v one_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n with_o we_o of_o his_o resurrection_n where_o by_o this_o word_n must_v be_v employ_v a_o necessary_a property_n of_o a_o apostle_n to_o have_v company_v with_o the_o first_o and_o prime_a apostle_n in_o the_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n manifest_v himself_o in_o the_o flesh_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o constitute_v by_o congregation_n christ_n in_o the_o time_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v mathias_n choose_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o jerusalem_n about_o 120_o christian_n act_n 1._o 15._o these_o appoint_a two_o joseph_n the_o just_a and_o mathias_n ver_fw-la 23._o and_o cause_v lot_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o ver_fw-la 26._o the_o lot_n fall_v on_o mathias_n and_o he_o be_v number_v with_o the_o apostle_n so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v the_o ordination_n of_o this_o apostle_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o not_o of_o st._n peter_n nor_o of_o the_o eleven_o otherwise_o then_o as_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n after_o he_o there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o apostle_n ordain_v but_o paul_n antioch_n and_o barnabas_n which_o be_v do_v as_o we_o read_v act_n 13._o 1_o 2_o 3._o in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v at_o antioch_n certain_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n as_o barnabas_n and_o simeon_n that_o be_v call_v niger_n and_o lucius_n of_o cyrene_n and_o manaen_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o saul_n as_o they_o minister_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v separate_a i_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n for_o the_o work_n whereunto_o i_o have_v call_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v fast_v and_o pray_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o they_o send_v they_o away_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o though_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n their_o call_v be_v declare_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o mission_n authorize_v by_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o this_o their_o call_n be_v to_o the_o apostleship_n be_v apparent_a by_o that_o that_o they_o be_v both_o call_v act_n 14._o 14._o apostle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n that_o they_o be_v apostle_n s._n paul_n declare_v plain_o rom._n 1._o 1._o in_o that_o he_o use_v the_o word_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n use_v at_o his_o call_n for_o he_o style_v himself_o a_o apostle_n separate_v unto_o the_o gospel_n of_o god_n allude_v to_o the_o word_n of_o
have_v all_o manner_n of_o power_n over_o their_o subject_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o man_n for_o the_o government_n of_o man_n external_a action_n both_o in_o policy_n and_o religion_n and_o may_v make_v such_o law_n as_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v fit_a for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n both_o as_o they_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n for_o both_o state_n and_o church_n be_v the_o same_o man_n if_o they_o please_v therefore_o they_o may_v as_o many_o christian_a king_n now_o do_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o then_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o that_o point_n subordinate_a to_o they_o and_o exercise_v that_o charge_n in_o another_o dominion_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o god_n right_o and_o may_v therefore_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o office_n when_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a they_o may_v also_o if_o they_o please_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o religion_n to_o one_o supreme_a pastor_n or_o to_o a_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n and_o give_v they_o what_o power_n over_o the_o church_n or_o one_o over_o another_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a and_o what_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o of_o bishop_n archbishop_n priest_n or_o presbyter_n they_o will_v and_o make_v such_o law_n for_o their_o maintenance_n either_o by_o tithe_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o please_v so_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n of_o which_o god_n only_o be_v the_o judge_n it_o be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o appoint_v judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o make_v they_o law_n it_o be_v he_o also_o that_o give_v strength_n to_o excommunication_n which_o but_o for_o such_o law_n and_o punishment_n as_o may_v humble_v obstinate_a libertine_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o union_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v contemn_v in_o sum_n he_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a as_o far_o as_o concern_v action_n and_o word_n for_o those_o only_o be_v know_v and_o may_v be_v accuse_v and_o of_o that_o which_o can_v be_v accuse_v there_o be_v no_o judge_n at_o all_o but_o god_n that_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o these_o right_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o sovereign_n whether_o monarch_n or_o assembly_n for_o they_o that_o be_v the_o representant_n of_o a_o christian_a people_n be_v representant_n of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o church_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o christian_a people_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o this_o that_o i_o have_v here_o say_v and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o consider_v book_n seem_v clear_a enough_o for_o the_o assert_v of_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o christian_a sovereign_n yet_o because_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n challenge_n to_o that_o power_n universal_o have_v be_v maintain_v chief_o and_o i_o think_v as_o strong_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o his_o controversy_n de_fw-fr summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o examine_v the_o ground_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o discourse_n of_o five_o book_n he_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n the_o first_o contain_v book_n three_o question_n one_o which_o be_v simple_o the_o best_a government_n monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n and_o conclude_v for_o neither_o but_o for_o a_o government_n mix_v of_o all_o three_o another_o which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o best_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o conclude_v for_o the_o mix_v but_o which_o shall_v most_o participate_v of_o monarchy_n the_o three_o whether_o in_o this_o mix_a monarchy_n st._n peter_n have_v the_o place_n of_o monarch_n concern_v his_o first_o conclusion_n i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v chapt_n 18._o that_o all_o government_n which_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v be_v simple_a and_o absolute_a in_o monarchy_n there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n supreme_a and_o all_o other_o man_n that_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o power_n in_o the_o state_n have_v it_o by_o his_o commission_n during_o his_o pleasure_n and_o execute_v it_o in_o his_o name_n and_o in_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n but_o one_o supreme_a assembly_n with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o in_o monarchy_n belong_v to_o the_o monarch_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mix_v but_o a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o best_a be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v where_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v already_o establish_v but_o the_o present_a aught_o always_o to_o be_v prefer_v maintain_v and_o account_v best_a because_o it_o be_v against_o both_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o beside_o it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o power_n of_o any_o pastor_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o civil_a sovereignty_n what_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v the_o best_a because_o their_o call_v be_v not_o to_o govern_v man_n by_o commandment_n but_o to_o teach_v they_o and_o persuade_v they_o by_o argument_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o shall_v embrace_v or_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v for_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n do_v mark_v out_o unto_o we_o three_o sort_n of_o sovereign_n not_o of_o pastor_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v three_o sort_n of_o master_n of_o family_n not_o three_o sort_n of_o schoolmaster_n for_o their_o child_n and_o therefore_o the_o second_o conclusion_n concern_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n without_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o in_o all_o other_o commonwealth_n his_o power_n if_o he_o have_v any_o at_o all_o be_v that_o of_o the_o schoolmaster_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n for_o the_o three_o conclusion_n which_o be_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v monarch_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bring_v for_o his_o chief_a argument_n the_o place_n of_o s._n matth._n chap._n 16._o 18_o 19_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n which_o place_n well_o consider_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v for_o foundation_n one_o only_a article_n namely_o that_o which_o peter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n profess_v give_v occasion_n to_o our_o saviour_n to_o speak_v the_o word_n here_o cite_v which_o that_o we_o may_v clear_o understand_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n preach_v by_o himself_o by_o john_n baptist_n and_o by_o his_o apostle_n nothing_o but_o this_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n all_o other_o article_n require_v faith_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o found_v on_o that_o john_n begin_v first_o mat._n 3._o 2._o preach_v only_o this_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n then_o our_o saviour_n himself_o mat._n 4._o 17._o preach_v the_o same_o and_o to_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n when_o he_o give_v they_o their_o commission_n mat._n 10._o 7._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o preach_v any_o other_o article_n but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a article_n that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n afterward_o the_o apostle_n be_v return_v to_o he_o he_o ask_v they_o all_o mat._n 16._o 13._o not_o peter_n only_o who_o man_n say_v he_o be_v and_o they_o answer_v that_o some_o say_v he_o be_v john_n the_o baptist_n some_o elias_n and_o other_o jeremias_n or_o one_o of_o the_o prophet_n then_o ver_fw-la 15._o he_o ask_v they_o all_o again_o not_o peter_n only_o who_o say_v you_o that_o i_o be_o therefore_o s._n peter_n answer_v for_o they_o all_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n from_o which_o our_o saviour_n take_v the_o occasion_n of_o say_v upon_o this_o stone_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o foundation-stone_n of_o the_o church_n be_v mean_v the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n but_o why_o then_o will_n some_o object_n do_v our_o saviour_n interpose_v these_o word_n thou_o be_v peter_n if_o the_o original_n of_o this_o text_n have_v be_v rigid_o translate_v the_o reason_n will_v easy_o have_v appear_v we_o be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o
law_n if_o any_o else_o can_v make_v a_o law_n beside_o himself_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o all_o peace_n and_o justice_n must_v cease_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o these_o or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o have_v not_o also_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n to_o be_v law_n the_o last_o point_n he_o will_v prove_v be_v this_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n bishop_n have_v commit_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n immediate_o to_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o handle_v not_o the_o question_n of_o supremacy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o christian_a king_n but_o between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o general_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v s._n paul_n ephes._n 4._o 11._o where_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n after_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n give_v gift_n to_o man_n some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o some_o teacher_n and_o thence_o infer_v they_o have_v indeed_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o god_n right_o but_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o have_v it_o immediate_o from_o god_n but_o derive_v through_o the_o pope_n but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o jurisdiction_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o immediate_o what_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n though_o but_o civil_a be_v there_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o also_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la for_o christian_a king_n have_v their_o civil_a power_n from_o god_n immediate_o and_o the_o magistrate_n under_o he_o exercise_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n wherein_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v no_o less_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la mediato_fw-la than_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n ordination_n all_o lawful_a power_n be_v of_o god_n immediate_o in_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o mediate_o in_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n under_o he_o so_o that_o either_o he_o must_v grant_v every_o constable_n in_o the_o state_n to_o hold_v his_o office_n in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n or_o he_o must_v not_o hold_v that_o any_o bishop_n hold_v his_o so_o beside_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o this_o whole_a dispute_n whether_o christ_n leave_v the_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o pope_n only_o or_o to_o other_o bishop_n also_o if_o consider_v out_o of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o civil_a sovereignty_n be_v a_o contention_n de_fw-fr lana_fw-la caprina_fw-la for_o none_o of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o sovereign_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o for_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o can_v belong_v to_o none_o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n that_o be_v to_o make_v law_n and_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o obey_v his_o decision_n pronounce_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o judge_n he_o ordain_v thereunto_o which_o none_o can_v lawful_o do_v but_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o when_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o 6_o of_o luke_n that_o our_o saviour_n call_v his_o disciple_n together_o and_o choose_v twelve_o of_o they_o which_o he_o name_v apostle_n he_o prove_v that_o he_o elect_v they_o all_o except_o mathias_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o give_v they_o power_n and_o command_n to_o preach_v but_o not_o to_o judge_n of_o cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o that_o be_v a_o power_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o say_v who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o a_o divider_n among_o you_o and_o in_o 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it_o from_o their_o civil_a sovereign_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o recital_n of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v from_o number_n 11._o where_o moses_n not_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o undergo_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o administer_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n god_n command_v he_o to_o choose_v seventy_o elder_n and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o those_o seventy_o elder_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v not_o that_o god_n weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n for_o that_o have_v not_o ease_v he_o at_o all_o but_o that_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o authority_n from_o he_o wherein_o he_o do_v true_o and_o ingenuous_o interpret_v that_o place_n but_o see_v moses_n have_v the_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v thereby_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o therefore_o that_o place_n prove_v that_o bishop_n in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o from_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n only_o and_o not_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o any_o other_o state_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n wherein_o all_o authority_n be_v in_o one_o man_n and_o in_o other_o by_o derivation_n from_o he_o but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o say_v be_v monarchical_a this_o also_o make_v for_o christian_a monarch_n for_o they_o be_v real_o monarch_n of_o their_o own_o people_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o church_n for_o the_o church_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o christian_a people_n whereas_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o he_o be_v s._n peter_n be_v neither_o monarchy_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o archicall_a nor_o craticall_a but_o only_o of_o didacticall_a for_o god_n accept_v not_o a_o force_a but_o a_o willing_a obedience_n the_o three_o be_v from_o that_o the_o sea_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v call_v by_o s._n cyprian_n the_o head_n the_o source_n the_o root_n the_o sun_n from_o whence_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v derive_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o better_a principle_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n than_o the_o word_n of_o any_o doctor_n that_o be_v but_o a_o man_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o head_n the_o source_n the_o root_n and_o the_o sun_n from_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o four_o be_v take_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o god_n say_v he_o have_v give_v it_o they_o immediate_o he_o have_v give_v aswell_o equality_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o of_o order_n but_o we_o see_v some_o be_v bishop_n but_o of_o own_o town_n some_o of_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o some_o of_o many_o whole_a province_n which_o difference_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n their_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o be_v not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n and_o one_o have_v a_o great_a another_o a_o less_o as_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n which_o argument_n if_o he_o have_v prove_v before_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v have_v a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o christian_n have_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n but_o see_v that_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v and_o that_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v the_o large_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v give_v he_o by_o those_o that_o have_v it_o that_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n namely_o of_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n claim_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o bishop_n
dangerous_o to_o all_o purpose_n by_o share_v with_o another_o indirect_a power_n as_o with_o a_o direct_a one_o but_o to_o come_v now_o to_o his_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v this_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a therefore_o he_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n spiritual_a have_v right_a to_o command_v temporal_a prince_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o temporall_n in_o order_n to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o for_o the_o dictinction_n of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a let_v we_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v intelligible_o that_o the_o temporal_a or_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n that_o those_o word_n can_v be_v make_v sense_n for_o when_o we_o say_v one_o power_n be_v subject_a to_o another_o power_n the_o meaning_n either_o be_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o one_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o other_o or_o that_o the_o one_o power_n be_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n â—…r_o we_o can_v understand_v that_o one_o power_n have_v power_n over_o another_o power_n or_o that_o one_o power_n can_v have_v right_o or_o command_v over_o another_o for_o subjection_n command_n right_o and_o power_n be_v accident_n not_o of_o power_n but_o of_o person_n one_o power_n may_v be_v subordinate_a to_o another_o as_o the_o art_n of_o a_o saddler_n to_o the_o art_n of_o a_o rider_n if_o then_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v ordain_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o spiritual_a felicity_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v the_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o spiritual_a that_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n more_o than_o every_o saddler_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v every_o rider_n therefore_o as_o from_o subordination_n of_o a_o art_n can_v be_v infer_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o professor_n so_o from_o the_o subordination_n of_o a_o government_n can_v be_v infer_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o governor_n when_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a sovereign_n and_o the_o argument_n stand_v thus_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a therefore_o the_o spiritual_a prince_n may_v command_v temporal_a prince_n where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o antecedent_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v but_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o allege_v first_o this_o reason_n king_n and_o pope_n clergy_n and_o laity_n make_v but_o one_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v but_o one_o church_n and_o in_o all_o body_n the_o member_n depend_v one_o upon_o another_o but_o thing_n spiritual_a depend_v not_o of_o thing_n temporal_a therefore_o temporal_a depend_v on_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o in_o which_o argumentation_n there_o be_v two_o gross_a error_n one_o be_v that_o all_o christian_a king_n pope_n clergy_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a man_n make_v but_o one_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o france_n be_v one_o commonwealth_n spain_n another_o and_o venice_n a_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o consist_v of_o christian_n and_o therefore_o also_o be_v several_a body_n of_o christian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v several_a church_n and_o their_o several_a sovereign_n represent_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o command_v and_o obey_v of_o do_v and_o suffer_v as_o a_o natural_a man_n which_o no_o general_n or_o universal_a church_n be_v till_o it_o have_v a_o representant_a which_o it_o have_v not_o on_o earth_n for_o if_o it_o have_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o christendom_n be_v one_o commonwealth_n who_o sovereign_a be_v that_o representant_a both_o in_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v himself_o this_o representant_a want_v three_o thing_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o give_v he_o to_o command_v and_o to_o judge_n and_o to_o punish_v otherwise_o than_o by_o excommunication_n to_o run_v from_o those_o that_o will_v not_o learn_v of_o he_o for_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v christ_n only_a vicar_n yet_o he_o can_v exercise_v his_o government_n till_o our_o saviour_n second_o come_n and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n but_o st._n peter_n himself_o with_o the_o other_o apostle_n that_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o world_n the_o other_o error_n in_o this_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o he_o say_v the_o member_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n as_o of_o a_o natural_a body_n depend_v one_o of_o another_o it_o be_v true_a they_o cohaere_fw-la together_o but_o they_o depend_v only_o on_o the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o fail_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o civil_a war_n no_o one_o man_n so_o much_o as_o cohaere_v to_o another_o for_o want_v of_o a_o common_a dependence_n on_o a_o know_a sovereign_n just_o as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n dissolve_v into_o earth_n for_o want_v of_o a_o soul_n to_o hold_v they_o together_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o similitude_n from_o whence_o to_o infer_v a_o dependence_n of_o the_o laity_n on_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o temporal_a officer_n on_o the_o spiritual_a but_o of_o both_o on_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n which_o ought_v indeed_o to_o direct_v his_o civil_a command_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n but_o be_v not_o therefore_o subject_a to_o any_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v the_o labour_a fallacy_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n to_o deceive_v such_o man_n as_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o subordination_n of_o action_n in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o end_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o person_n one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o mean_n for_o to_o every_o end_n the_o mean_n be_v determine_v by_o nature_n or_o by_o god_n himself_o supernatural_o but_o the_o power_n to_o make_v man_n use_v the_o mean_n be_v in_o every_o nation_n resign_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o forbid_v man_n to_o violate_v their_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n his_o second_o argument_n be_v this_o every_o commonwealth_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o â—…e_v perfect_a and_o sufficient_a in_o itself_o may_v command_v any_o other_o commonwealth_n not_o subject_a to_o it_o and_o force_v it_o to_o change_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n nay_o depose_v the_o prince_n and_o set_v another_o in_o his_o room_n if_o it_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o injury_n he_o go_v about_o to_o do_v they_o much_o more_o may_v a_o spirituâ—…ll_a commonwealth_n command_v a_o temporal_a one_o to_o change_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o government_n and_o may_v depose_v prince_n and_o institute_v other_o when_o they_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v the_o spiritual_a good_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o injury_n may_v lawful_o do_v all_o that_o he_o have_v here_o say_v be_v very_o true_a and_o have_v already_o in_o that_o which_o have_v go_v before_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v and_o if_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o there_o be_v now_o in_o this_o world_n a_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n distinct_a from_o a_o civil_a commonwealth_n then_o may_v the_o prince_n thereof_o upon_o injury_n do_v he_o or_o upon_o want_n of_o caution_n that_o injury_n be_v not_o do_v he_o in_o time_n to_o come_v repair_n and_o secure_v himself_o by_o war_n which_o be_v in_o sum_n depose_v kill_a or_o subdue_a or_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o lawful_a for_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n upon_o the_o like_a injury_n do_v or_o fear_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spiritual_a sovereign_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v more_o than_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n will_v have_v infer_v from_o his_o own_o proposition_n but_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o world_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o himself_o say_v be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o next_o world_n at_o the_o resurrection_n when_o they_o that_o have_v live_v just_o and_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n shall_v though_o they_o die_v natural_a body_n rise_v spiritual_a body_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o conquer_v his_o adversary_n and_o make_v a_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n see_v there_o be_v no_o man_n on_o earth_n who_o body_n be_v spiritual_a there_o can_v be_v no_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n among_o man_n that_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o flesh_n unless_o we_o call_v preacher_n that_o have_v commission_n to_o teach_v and_o
prepare_v man_n for_o their_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o resurrection_n a_o commonwealth_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o to_o be_v none_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v this_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o tolerate_v a_o infidel_n or_o haereticall_a king_n in_o case_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o heresy_n or_o infidelity_n but_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o king_n draw_v his_o subject_n to_o heresy_n or_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n therefore_o have_v the_o pope_n right_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v or_o not_o depose_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o both_o these_o assertion_n be_v false_a for_o christian_n or_o man_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o if_o they_o tolerate_v not_o their_o king_n whatsoever_o law_n he_o make_v though_o it_o be_v concern_v religion_n do_v violate_v their_o faith_n contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n both_o natural_a and_o positive_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o judge_n of_o heresy_n among_o subject_n but_o their_o own_o civil_a sovereign_n for_o heresy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o private_a opinion_n obstinate_o maintain_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o the_o public_a person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o representant_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o opinion_n public_o appoint_v to_o be_v teach_v can_v be_v heresy_n nor_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o authorize_v they_o haeretique_n for_o haeretique_n be_v none_o but_o private_a man_n that_o stubborn_o defend_v some_o doctrine_n prohibit_v by_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o christian_n be_v not_o to_o tolerate_v infidel_n or_o haereticall_a king_n he_o allege_v a_o place_n in_o deut._n 17._o where_o god_n forbid_v the_o jew_n when_o they_o shall_v set_v a_o king_n over_o themselves_o to_o choose_v a_o stranger_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o christian_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n that_o be_v not_o a_o christian._n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o be_v he_o that_o have_v already_o oblige_v himself_o to_o receive_v our_o saviour_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v for_o his_o king_n shall_v tempt_v god_n too_o much_o in_o choose_v for_o king_n in_o this_o world_n one_o that_o he_o know_v will_v endeavour_v both_o by_o terror_n and_o persuasion_n to_o make_v he_o violate_v his_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o same_o danger_n to_o choose_v one_o that_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a for_o king_n and_o not_o to_o depose_v he_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o i_o say_v the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o not_o depose_v but_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o depose_v he_o to_o choose_v he_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v unjust_a but_o to_o depose_v he_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v be_v in_o no_o case_n just._n for_o it_o be_v always_o violation_n of_o faith_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o such_o doctrine_n be_v account_v christian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n till_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o civil_a sovereignty_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o this_o he_o have_v reply_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o old_a depose_v not_o nero_n nor_o dioclesian_n nor_o julian_n nor_o valens_n a_o arrian_n for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o they_o want_v temporal_a force_n perhaps_o so_o but_o do_v our_o saviour_n who_o for_o call_v for_o may_v have_v have_v twelve_o legion_n of_o immortal_a invulnerable_a angel_n to_o assist_v he_o want_v force_n to_o depose_v caesar_n or_o at_o least_o pilot_n that_o unjust_o without_o find_v fault_n in_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v crucify_v or_o if_o the_o apostle_n want_v temporal_a force_n to_o depose_v nero_n be_v it_o therefore_o necessary_a for_o they_o in_o their_o epistle_n to_o the_o new_a make_v christian_n to_o teach_v they_o as_o they_o do_v to_o obey_v the_o power_n constitute_v over_o they_o whereof_o nero_n in_o that_o time_n be_v one_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o their_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n shall_v we_o say_v they_o do_v not_o only_o obey_v but_o also_o teach_v what_o they_o mean_v not_o for_o want_v of_o strength_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o for_o want_v of_o strength_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n that_o christian_n be_v to_o tolerate_v their_o heathen_a prince_n or_o prince_n for_o i_o can_v call_v any_o one_o who_o doctrine_n be_v the_o public_a doctrine_n a_o haeretique_n that_o authorize_v the_o teach_n of_o a_o error_n and_o whereas_o for_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o allege_v further_a that_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o appoint_v judge_n under_o the_o heathen_a prince_n of_o those_o time_n such_o as_o be_v not_o ordain_v by_o those_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o st._n paul_n do_v but_o advise_v they_o to_o take_v some_o of_o their_o brethren_n to_o compound_v their_o difference_n as_o arbitrator_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o another_o before_o the_o heathen_a judge_n which_o be_v a_o wholesome_a precept_n and_o full_a of_o charity_n fit_a to_o be_v practise_v also_o in_o the_o best_a christian_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o religion_n by_o the_o subject_n tolerate_v of_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o err_v prince_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o which_o a_o subject_a be_v no_o competent_a judgâ—…_n or_o if_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n temporal_a subject_n may_v judge_v also_o of_o the_o pope_n doctrine_n for_o every_o christian_a prince_n as_o i_o have_v former_o proy_v be_v no_o less_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n than_o the_o pope_n of_o he_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o baptism_n of_o king_n wherein_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v christian_n they_o submit_v their_o sceptre_n to_o christ_n and_o promise_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n this_o be_v true_a for_o christian_a king_n be_v no_o more_o but_o christ_n subject_n but_o they_o may_v for_o all_o that_o be_v the_o pope_n fellow_n for_o they_o be_v supreme_a pastor_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o more_o but_o king_n and_o pastor_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o the_o five_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o our_o saviour_n feed_v my_o sheep_n by_o which_o be_v give_v all_o power_n necessary_a for_o a_o pastor_n as_o the_o power_n to_o chase_v away_o wolf_n such_o as_o be_v haeretique_n the_o power_n to_o shut_v up_o ram_n if_o they_o be_v mad_a or_o push_v at_o the_o other_o sheep_n with_o their_o horn_n such_o as_o be_v evil_n though_o christian_n king_n and_o power_n to_o give_v the_o flock_n convenient_a food_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v these_o three_o power_n give_v he_o by_o christ._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o last_o of_o these_o power_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o power_n or_o rather_o command_v to_o teach_v for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v to_o chase_v away_o wolf_n that_o be_v haeretique_n the_o place_n he_o quote_v be_v matth._n 7._o 15._o beware_v of_o false_a prophet_n which_o come_v to_o you_o in_o sheep_n clothing_n but_o inward_o be_v raven_a wolf_n but_o neither_o be_v haeretique_n false_a prophet_n or_o at_o all_o prophet_n nor_o admit_v haeretique_n for_o the_o wolf_n there_o mean_v be_v the_o apostle_n command_v to_o kill_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v king_n to_o depose_v they_o but_o to_o beware_v of_o fly_z and_o avoid_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n nor_o to_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o mountain_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o yet_o convert_v that_o he_o give_v this_o counsel_n to_o beware_v of_o false_a prophet_n which_o therefore_o if_o it_o confer_v a_o power_n of_o chase_v away_o king_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o private_a man_n but_o to_o man_n that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o christian_n and_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o separate_a and_o shut_v up_o of_o furious_a ram_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v christian_a king_n that_o refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a pastor_n our_o saviour_n refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o power_n in_o this_o world_n himself_o but_o advise_v to_o let_v the_o corn_n and_o tare_n grow_v up_o together_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n much_o less_o do_v he_o give_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n or_o can_v s._n peter_n give_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n st._n peter_n and_o all_o
other_o pastor_n be_v bid_v to_o esteem_v those_o christian_n that_o disobey_v the_o church_n that_o be_v that_o disobey_v the_o christian_a sovereign_a as_o heathen_a man_n and_o as_o publican_n see_v then_o man_n challenge_v to_o the_o pope_n no_o authority_n over_o heathen_a prince_n they_o ought_v to_o challenge_v none_o over_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o heathen_a but_o from_o the_o power_n to_o teach_v only_o he_o infer_v also_o a_o coercive_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n the_o pastor_n say_v he_o must_v give_v his_o flock_n convenient_a food_n therefore_o the_o pope_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o compel_v king_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pastor_n of_o christian_a man_n be_v king_n of_o king_n which_o all_o christian_a king_n ought_v indeed_o either_o to_o confess_v or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a pastoral_n charge_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n his_o six_o and_o last_o argument_n be_v from_o example_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o example_n prove_v nothing_o second_o that_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v make_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n the_o fact_n of_o jehoiada_n in_o kill_v athaliah_n 2_o king_n 11._o be_v either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n joash_n or_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a crime_n in_o the_o high_a priest_n which_o ever_o after_o the_o election_n of_o king_n saul_n be_v a_o mere_a subject_n the_o fact_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o excommunicate_v theodosius_n the_o emperor_n if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v so_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n and_o for_o the_o pope_n gregory_n 1_o greg._n 2._o zachary_n and_o leo_n 3._o their_o judgement_n be_v void_a as_o give_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o they_o conformable_o to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o great_a crime_n especial_o that_o of_o zachary_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o i_o have_v be_v more_o brief_a forbear_v to_o examine_v these_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n if_o they_o have_v be_v he_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o not_o as_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o papacy_n against_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n chap._n xliii_o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o most_o frequent_a pretext_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n once_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n have_v a_o long_a time_n proceed_v from_o a_o difficulty_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o resolve_v of_o obey_v at_o once_o both_o god_n and_o man_n then_o when_o their_o commandment_n be_v one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o when_o a_o man_n receive_v two_o contrary_a command_n and_o know_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v god_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v that_o and_o not_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v the_o command_n even_o of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n whether_o a_o monarch_n or_o or_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n or_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n the_o difficulty_n therefore_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o man_n when_o they_o be_v command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n know_v not_o in_o divers_a case_n whether_o the_o command_n be_v from_o god_n or_o whether_o he_o that_o command_v do_v but_o abuse_v god_n name_n for_o some_o private_a end_n of_o his_o own_o for_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n many_o false_a prophet_n that_o seek_v reputation_n with_o the_o people_n by_o feign_a dream_n and_o vision_n so_o there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n false_a teacher_n that_o seek_v reputation_n with_o the_o people_n by_o fantastical_a and_o false_a doctrine_n and_o by_o such_o reputation_n as_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o ambition_n to_o govern_v they_o for_o their_o private_a benefit_n but_o this_o difficulty_n of_o obey_v both_o god_n and_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n salvation_n on_o earth_n to_o those_o that_o can_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o their_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o if_o the_o command_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v obey_v without_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n eternal_a not_o to_o obey_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n take_v place_n servant_n obey_v your_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n all_o therefore_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v but_o if_o the_o command_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v obey_v without_o be_v damn_v to_o eternal_a death_n than_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o obey_v it_o and_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n take_v place_n mat._n 10._o 28._o fear_v not_o those_o that_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n all_o man_n therefore_o that_o will_v avoid_v both_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v in_o this_o world_n inflict_v for_o disobedience_n to_o their_o earthly_a sovereign_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v inflict_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o disobedience_n to_o god_n have_v need_v be_v teach_v to_o distinguish_v well_o between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o eternal_a salvation_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvatian_n be_v contain_v in_o two_o virtue_n obedience_n faith_n in_o christ_n and_o obedience_n to_o law_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_a be_v enough_o to_o we_o but_o because_o we_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o god_n law_n not_o only_o original_o in_o adam_n but_o also_o actual_o by_o our_o own_o transgression_n there_o be_v require_v at_o our_o hand_n now_o not_o only_a obedience_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o time_n but_o also_o a_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o time_n past_a which_o remission_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o christ._n that_o nothing_o else_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o salvation_n be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v to_o none_o but_o to_o sinner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o disobedient_a or_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o repent_v and_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o obedience_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n by_o god_n that_o accept_v in_o necessary_a all_o our_o action_n the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o serious_a endeavour_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o be_v call_v also_o by_o all_o such_o name_n as_o signify_v that_o endeavour_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o charity_n and_o love_n because_o they_o imply_v a_o will_n to_o obey_v and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o make_v our_o love_n to_o god_n and_o to_o one_o another_o a_o fulfil_v of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o righteousness_n for_o righteousness_n be_v but_o the_o will_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o will_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o repentance_n because_o to_o repent_v imply_v a_o turn_n away_o from_o fin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o return_n of_o the_o will_n to_o obedience_n whosoever_o therefore_o unfeigned_o desire_v to_o fulfil_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n or_o repent_v he_o true_o of_o his_o transgression_n or_o that_o love_v god_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o have_v all_o the_o obedience_n necessary_a to_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o if_o god_n shall_v require_v perfect_a innocence_n there_o can_v no_o flesh_n be_v save_v but_o what_o commandment_n be_v those_o that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o law_n be_v all_o those_o law_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v why_o be_v not_o christian_n teach_v to_o obey_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o what_o other_o be_v so_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v not_o give_v we_o new_a law_n but_o counsel_n to_o observe_v those_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o several_a sovereign_n nor_o do_v he_o make_v any_o new_a law_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mote_n but_o only_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a before_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therefore_o be_v none_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v that_o we_o
adultery_n do_v not_o kill_v do_v not_o steal_v do_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n which_o when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v observe_v our_o saviour_n add_v sell_v all_o thou_o have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o come_v and_o follow_v i_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v rely_v on_o i_o that_o be_o the_o king_n therefore_o to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o king_n be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o eternal_a life_n three_o st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 1._o 17._o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n not_o every_o one_o but_o the_o just_a therefore_o faith_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o will_n to_o be_v just_o or_o repentance_n be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n eternal_a and_o mark_n 1._o 15._o our_o saviour_n preach_v say_v the_o time_n be_v fulfil_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n repent_v and_o believe_v the_o evangile_a that_o be_v the_o good_a news_n that_o the_o christ_n be_v come_v therefore_o to_o repent_v and_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v to_o salvation_n see_v then_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n employ_v in_o thereunto_o the_o word_n repentance_n do_v both_o concur_v to_o our_o salvation_n the_o question_n by_o which_o of_o the_o two_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v impertinent_o dispute_v nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o make_v manifest_a in_o what_o manner_n each_o of_o they_o contribute_v thereunto_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o one_o and_o by_o the_o other_o and_o first_o if_o by_o righteousness_n be_v understand_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o work_v themselves_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v be_v save_v for_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v not_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o will_n which_o god_n do_v always_o accept_v for_o the_o work_n itself_o as_o well_o in_o good_a as_o in_o evil_a man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n only_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v callod_v just_o or_o unjust_a and_o that_o his_o justice_n justify_v he_o that_o be_v give_v he_o the_o title_n in_o god_n acceptation_n of_o just_a and_o render_v he_o capable_a of_o live_v by_o his_o faith_n which_o before_o he_o be_v not_o so_o that_o justice_n justify_v in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o to_o justify_v be_v the_o same_o that_o to_o denominate_v a_o man_n just_o and_o not_o in_o the_o signification_n of_o discharge_v the_o law_n whereby_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v unjust_a but_o a_o man_n be_v then_o also_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v when_o his_o plea_n though_o in_o itself_o unsufficient_a be_v accept_v as_o when_o we_o plead_v our_o will_n our_o endeavour_n to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o repent_v we_o of_o our_o fail_n and_o god_n accept_v it_o for_o the_o performance_n itself_o and_o because_o god_n accept_v not_o the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n but_o only_o in_o the_o faithful_a it_o be_v therefore_o faith_n that_o make_v good_a our_o plea_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o faith_n only_o justify_v so_o that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n be_v both_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o in_o several_a sense_n each_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v have_v thus_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a christian_a to_o reconcile_v our_o obedience_n to_o god_n with_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o be_v either_o christian_n or_o infidel_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o allow_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n and_o of_o all_o the_o article_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o or_o be_v by_o evident_a consequence_n deduce_v from_o it_o which_o be_v all_o the_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n he_o require_v obedience_n to_o all_o his_o own_o that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o also_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o church_n that_o can_v make_v law_n be_v the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n divine_a whosoever_o therefore_o obey_v his_o christian_a sovereign_a be_v not_o thereby_o hinder_v neither_o from_o believe_v nor_o from_o obey_v god_n but_o suppose_v that_o a_o christian_a king_n shall_v from_o this_o foundation_n jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n draw_v some_o false_a consequence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v some_o superstruction_n of_o hay_n or_o stubble_n and_o command_v the_o teach_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o see_v st._n paul_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v save_v much_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v save_v that_o teach_v they_o by_o his_o command_n and_o much_o more_o yet_o he_o that_o teach_v not_o but_o only_o believe_v his_o lawful_a teacher_n and_o in_o case_n a_o subject_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o profess_v some_o of_o those_o his_o opinion_n upon_o what_o just_a ground_n can_v he_o disobey_v christian_n king_n may_v err_v in_o deduce_v a_o consequence_n but_o who_o shall_v judge_v shall_v a_o private_a man_n judge_n when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o his_o own_o obedience_n or_o shall_v any_o man_n judge_n but_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o church_n that_o be_v by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o represent_v it_o or_o if_o the_o pope_n or_o a_o apostle_n judge_n may_v he_o not_o err_v in_o deduce_v of_o a_o consequence_n do_v not_o one_o of_o the_o two_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n paul_n err_v in_o a_o superstructure_n when_o st._n paul_n withstand_v st._n peter_n to_o his_o face_n there_o can_v therefore_o be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n infidel_n and_o when_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v a_o infidel_n every_o one_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n that_o resist_v he_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o such_o as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o admonish_v all_o christian_n to_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o all_o child_n and_o servant_n to_o obey_v their_o parent_n and_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o for_o their_o faith_n it_o be_v internal_a and_o invisible_a they_o have_v the_o licence_n that_o naaman_n have_v and_o need_v not_o put_v themselves_o into_o danger_n for_o it_o but_o if_o they_o do_v they_o ought_v to_o expect_v their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n and_o not_o complain_v of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n much_o less_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o glad_a of_o any_o just_a occasion_n of_o martyrdom_n have_v not_o the_o faith_n he_o profess_v but_o pretend_v it_o only_o to_o set_v some_o colour_n upon_o his_o own_o contumacy_n but_o what_o infidel_n king_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o know_v he_o have_v a_o subject_a that_o wait_v for_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n after_o the_o present_a world_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o intend_v then_o to_o obey_v he_o which_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n think_v himself_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o that_o infidel_n king_n which_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o to_o persecute_v such_o a_o subject_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o policy_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o advance_v any_o position_n of_o my_o own_o but_o only_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o consequence_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o deducible_a from_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o allegation_n of_o scripture_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v such_o text_n as_o be_v of_o obscure_a or_o controvert_v interpretation_n and_o to_o allege_v none_o but_o in_o such_o sense_n as_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o harmony_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a bible_n which_o be_v write_v for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o christ._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a word_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o writer_n that_o give_v the_o true_a light_n by_o which_o any_o writing_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o they_o that_o insist_v upon_o
end_n to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v as_o far_o as_o matter_n and_o humane_a force_n permit_v such_o effect_n as_o â—…umane_a life_n require_v so_o the_o geometrician_n from_o the_o construction_n of_o figure_n find_v out_o many_o property_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o property_n new_a way_n of_o their_o construction_n by_o reason_v to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v able_a to_o measure_v land_n and_o water_n and_o for_o infinite_a other_o use_n so_o the_o astronomer_n from_o the_o rise_n set_v and_o move_a of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o of_o the_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n whereby_o he_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o time_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o science_n by_o which_o definition_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o account_v as_o philosophy_n any_o part_n thereof_o that_o original_a knowledge_n call_v experience_n in_o which_o consist_v prudence_n because_o it_o be_v not_o attain_v by_o reason_v but_o find_v as_o well_o in_o brute_n beast_n as_o in_o man_n and_o be_v but_o a_o memory_n of_o succession_n of_o event_n in_o time_n past_a wherein_o the_o omission_n of_o every_o little_a circumstance_n alter_v the_o effect_n frustrate_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o most_o prudent_a whereas_o nothing_o be_v produce_v by_o reason_v aright_o but_o general_a eternal_a and_o immutable_a truth_n nor_o be_v we_o therefore_o to_o give_v that_o name_n to_o any_o false_a conclusion_n author_n for_o he_o that_o reason_v aright_o in_o word_n he_o understand_v can_v never_o conclude_v a_o error_n nor_o to_o that_o which_o any_o man_n know_v by_o supernatural_a revelation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o acquire_v by_o reason_v nor_o that_o which_o be_v get_v by_o reason_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o book_n because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_v from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n nor_o from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o be_v not_o knowledge_n but_o faith_n the_o faculty_n of_o reason_v be_v consequent_a to_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n philosophy_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v some_o general_a truth_n find_v out_o by_o reason_v as_o ancient_a almost_o as_o language_n itself_o the_o savage_n of_o america_n be_v not_o without_o some_o good_a moral_a sentence_n also_o they_o have_v a_o little_a arithmetic_n to_o add_v and_o divide_v in_o number_n not_o too_o great_a but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o philosopher_n for_o as_o there_o be_v plant_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n in_o small_a quantity_n disperse_v in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n before_o man_n know_v their_o virtue_n or_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o their_o nourishment_n or_o plant_v they_o apart_o in_o field_n and_o vineyard_n in_o which_o time_n they_o feed_v on_o acorn_n and_o drink_v water_n so_o also_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a true_a general_a and_o profitable_a speculation_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o be_v the_o natural_a plant_n of_o humane_a reason_n but_o they_o be_v at_o first_o but_o few_o in_o number_n man_n live_v upon_o gross_a experience_n there_o be_v no_o method_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o sow_v nor_o plant_v of_o knowledge_n by_o itself_o apart_o from_o the_o weed_n and_o common_a plant_n of_o error_n and_o conjecture_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o leisure_n from_o procure_v the_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v impossible_a till_o the_o erect_n of_o great_a commonwealth_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o leasure_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o philosophy_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o mother_n of_o peace_n and_o leasure_n where_o first_o be_v great_a and_o flourish_a city_n there_o be_v first_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n the_o gymnosophist_n of_o india_n the_o magi_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o chaldaea_n and_o egypt_n be_v count_v the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o those_o country_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o kingdom_n philosophy_n be_v not_o rise_v to_o the_o grecian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o west_n who_o commonwealth_n no_o great_a perhaps_o than_o lucca_n or_o geneva_n have_v never_o peace_n but_o when_o their_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o be_v equal_a nor_o the_o leisure_n to_o observe_v any_o thing_n but_o one_o another_o at_o length_n when_o war_n have_v unite_v many_o of_o these_o grecian_a lesser_a city_n into_o few_o and_o great_a then_o begin_v seven_o man_n of_o several_a part_n of_o greece_n to_o get_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v wise_a some_o of_o they_o for_o moral_a and_o politic_a sentence_n and_o other_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n which_o be_v astronomy_n and_o geometry_n but_o we_o hear_v not_o yet_o of_o any_o school_n of_o philosophy_n after_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n have_v athenian_n get_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o of_o all_o the_o island_n and_o maritime_a city_n of_o the_o archipelago_n as_o well_o of_o asia_n as_o europe_n and_o be_v grow_v wealthy_a they_o that_o have_v no_o employment_n neither_o at_o home_n nor_o abroad_o have_v little_a else_o to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o but_o either_o as_o st._n luke_n say_v act_n 17._o 21._o in_o tell_v and_o hear_v news_n or_o in_o discourse_v of_o philosophy_n public_o to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n every_o master_n take_v some_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n plato_n in_o certain_a public_a walk_n call_v academia_n from_o one_o acâ—…demus_n aristotle_n in_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o pan_n call_v lycaeum_n other_o in_o the_o stoa_n or_o cover_v walk_v wherein_o the_o merchant_n good_n be_v bring_v to_o land_n other_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o time_n of_o their_o leisure_n in_o teach_v or_o in_o dispute_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o some_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v get_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n together_o to_o hear_v they_o talk_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o carneades_n also_o do_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n which_o cause_v cato_n to_o advise_v the_o senate_n to_o dispatch_v he_o quick_o for_o fear_v of_o corrupt_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o young_a man_n that_o delight_v to_o hear_v he_o speak_v as_o they_o think_v fine_a thing_n from_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o place_n where_o any_o of_o they_o teach_v and_o dispute_v be_v call_v schola_fw-la which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v leisure_n and_o their_o disputation_n diatribae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v pass_v of_o the_o time_n also_o the_o philosopher_n themselves_o have_v the_o name_n of_o their_o sect_n some_o of_o they_o from_o these_o their_o school_n for_o they_o that_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d doctrine_n be_v call_v academique_n the_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n peripatetic_n from_o the_o walk_v he_o teach_v in_o and_o those_o that_o zeno_n teach_v stoique_n from_o the_o stoa_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v denominate_v man_n from_o morefield_n from_o pauls-church_n and_o from_o the_o exchange_n because_o they_o meet_v there_o often_o to_o prate_v and_o loiter_v nevertheless_o man_n be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o this_o custom_n that_o in_o time_n it_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o africa_n so_o as_o there_o be_v school_n public_o erect_v and_o maintain_v for_o lecture_n and_o disputation_n almost_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v also_o school_n ancient_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o jew_n time_n of_o our_o saviour_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o be_v school_n of_o their_o law_n for_o though_o they_o be_v call_v synagogue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v congregation_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n be_v every_o sabbath_n day_n read_v expound_v and_o dispute_v in_o they_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o name_n only_o from_o public_a school_n and_o be_v not_o only_o in_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o every_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n where_o the_o jew_n inhabit_v there_o be_v such_o a_o school_n at_o damascus_n whereinto_o paul_n enter_v to_o persecute_v there_o be_v other_o at_o antioch_n iconium_n and_o thessalonica_n whereinto_o he_o enter_v to_o dispute_v and_o such_o be_v the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o libertine_n cyrenâ—…ans_n alexandrian_n cilician_o and_o those_o of_o asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o school_n of_o libertine_n and_o of_o jew_n that_o be_v stranger_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o this_o school_n they_o be_v that_o dispute_v act._n 6._o 9_o with_o saint_n steven_n but_o what_o have_v be_v the_o utility_n of_o those_o school_n what_o science_n be_v unprofitable_a there_o at_o this_o day_n acquire_v by_o their_o readins_n and_o dispute_n that_o we_o have_v of_o geometry_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o natural_a science_n we_o be_v not_o indebt_v for_o
the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o will_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o state_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o yet_o be_v this_o doctrine_n still_o practise_v and_o man_n judge_v the_o goodness_n or_o wickedness_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o other_o man_n action_n and_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o by_o their_o own_o passion_n and_o no_o man_n call_v good_a or_o evil_a but_o that_o which_o be_v so_o in_o his_o own_o eye_n without_o any_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o the_o public_a law_n except_o only_a monk_n and_o friar_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o vow_n to_o that_o simple_a obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a to_o which_o every_o subject_a aught_o to_o think_v himself_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o this_o private_a measure_n of_o good_a be_v a_o doctrine_n not_o only_o vain_a but_o also_o pernicious_a to_o the_o public_a state_n it_o be_v also_o vain_a and_o false_a philosophy_n to_o say_v the_o work_n of_o marriage_n unchastity_n be_v repugnant_a to_o chastity_n or_o continence_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o make_v they_o moral_a vice_n as_o they_o do_v that_o pretend_v chastity_n and_o continence_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o deny_v marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n for_o they_o confess_v it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n that_o require_v in_o those_o holy_a order_n that_o continual_o attend_v the_o altar_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n a_o continual_a abstinence_n from_o woman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o continual_a chastity_n continence_n and_o purity_n therefore_o they_o call_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o wife_n want_v of_o chastity_n and_o continence_n and_o so_o make_v marriage_n a_o sin_n or_o at_o least_o a_o thing_n so_o impure_a and_o unclean_a as_o to_o render_v a_o man_n unfit_a for_o the_o altar_n if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v because_o the_o use_n of_o wife_n be_v incontinence_n and_o contrary_a to_o chastity_n than_o all_o marriage_n be_v vice_n if_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o impure_a and_o unclean_a for_o a_o man_n consecrate_v to_o god_n much_o more_o shall_v other_o natural_a necessary_a and_o daily_a work_n which_o all_o man_n do_v render_v man_n unworthy_a to_o be_v priest_n because_o they_o be_v more_o unclean_a but_o the_o secret_a foundation_n of_o this_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v lay_v so_o slight_o as_o upon_o such_o error_n in_o moral_a philosophy_n nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o preference_n of_o single_a life_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o matrimony_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o perceive_v how_o inconvenient_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o those_o that_o in_o those_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o to_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o care_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o priest_n of_o after_o time_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sole_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n to_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n because_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o child_n of_o god_n shall_v neither_o marry_o nor_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n but_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spiritual_a seeing_n then_o they_o have_v take_v on_o they_o the_o name_n of_o spiritual_a to_o have_v allow_v themselves_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n the_o propriety_n of_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o incongruity_n from_o aristotle_n civil_a philosophy_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o call_v all_o tyranny_n manner_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o popular_a such_o as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o state_n of_o athens_n tyranny_n all_o king_n they_o call_v tyrant_n and_o the_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o thirty_o governor_n â—…et_v up_o there_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o subdue_v they_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n as_o also_o to_o call_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n under_o the_o democracy_n liberty_n a_o tyrant_n original_o signify_v no_o more_o simple_o but_o a_o monarch_n but_o when_o afterward_o in_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n that_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v abolish_v the_o name_n begin_v to_o signify_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n it_o do_v before_o but_o with_o it_o the_o hatred_n which_o the_o popular_a state_n bare_a towards_o it_o as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o king_n become_v odious_a after_o the_o depose_n of_o the_o king_n in_o rome_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n natural_a to_o all_o man_n to_o conceive_v some_o great_a fault_n to_o be_v signify_v in_o any_o attribute_n that_o be_v give_v in_o despite_n and_o to_o a_o great_a enemy_n and_o when_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v displease_v with_o those_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n they_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o disgraceful_a name_n to_o express_v their_o anger_n in_o but_o call_v ready_o the_o one_o anarchy_n and_o the_o other_o oligarchy_n or_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o which_o offend_v the_o people_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o be_v govern_v not_o as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v himself_o but_o as_o the_o public_a representant_a be_v it_o one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n think_v fit_a that_o be_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o which_o they_o give_v evil_a name_n to_o their_o superior_n never_o know_v till_o perhaps_o a_o little_a after_o a_o civil_a war_n that_o without_o such_o arbitrary_a government_n such_o war_n must_v be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o it_o be_v man_n and_o arm_n not_o word_n and_o promise_n that_o make_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v another_o error_n of_o aristotle_n politic_n that_o govern_v in_o a_o well_o order_a commonwealth_n not_o man_n shall_v govern_v but_o the_o law_n what_o man_n that_o have_v his_o natural_a sense_n though_o he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v do_v not_o find_v himself_o govern_v by_o they_o he_o fear_v and_o believe_v can_v kill_v or_o hurt_v he_o when_o he_o obey_v not_o or_o that_o believe_v the_o law_n can_v hurt_v he_o that_o be_v word_n and_o paper_n without_o the_o hand_n and_o sword_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o pernicious_a error_n for_o they_o induce_v man_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o like_v not_o their_o governor_n to_o adhaere_fw-la to_o those_o that_o call_v they_o tyrant_n and_o to_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o raise_v war_n against_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v many_o time_n cherish_v from_o the_o pulpit_n by_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v another_o error_n in_o their_o civil_a philosophy_n which_o they_o conscience_n never_o learn_v of_o aristotle_n nor_o cicero_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o heathen_a to_o extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o action_n only_o to_o the_o very_a thought_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o examination_n and_o inquisition_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o conformity_n of_o their_o speech_n and_o action_n by_o which_o man_n be_v either_o punish_v for_o answer_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o thought_n or_o constrain_v to_o answer_v a_o untruth_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n intend_v to_o employ_v a_o minister_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o teach_v may_v inquire_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v content_a to_o preach_v such_o and_o such_o doctrine_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n may_v deny_v he_o the_o employment_n but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o accuse_v himself_o of_o opinion_n when_o his_o action_n be_v not_o by_o law_n forbid_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o especial_o in_o they_o who_o teach_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v damn_v to_o eternal_a and_o extreme_a torment_n if_o he_o die_v in_o a_o false_a opinion_n concern_v a_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v there_o be_v so_o great_a danger_n in_o a_o error_n who_o the_o natural_a care_n of_o himself_o compel_v not_o to_o hazard_v his_o soul_n upon_o his_o own_o judgement_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o man_n that_o be_v unconcern_v in_o his_o damnation_n for_o a_o private_a man_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o permission_n from_o the_o representant_a thereof_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o spirit_n be_v another_o error_n in_o the_o politic_n but_o not_o draw_v from_o aristotle_n nor_o from_o any_o other_o of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n for_o none_o of_o they_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v comprehend_v
reason_n and_o â—…loquence_n though_o not_o perhaps_o in_o the_o natural_a science_n yet_o in_o the_o moral_a may_v stand_v very_o well_o together_o for_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v place_n for_o adorn_v and_o prefer_v of_o error_n there_o be_v much_o more_o place_n for_o adorn_v and_o prefer_v of_o truth_n if_o they_o have_v it_o to_o adorn_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o repugnancy_n between_o fear_v the_o law_n and_o not_o fear_v a_o public_a enemy_n nor_o between_o abstain_v from_o injury_n and_o pardon_v it_o in_o other_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o such_o inconsistence_n of_o humane_a nature_n with_o civil_a duty_n as_o some_o think_v i_o have_v know_v clearness_n of_o judgement_n and_o largeness_n of_o fancy_n strength_n of_o reason_n and_o graceful_a elocution_n a_o courage_n for_o the_o war_n and_o a_o fear_n for_o the_o law_n and_o all_o eminent_o in_o one_o man_n and_o that_o be_v my_o most_o noble_a and_o honour_a friend_n mr._n sidney_n godolphin_n who_o hate_v no_o man_n nor_o hate_v of_o any_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o public_a quarrel_n by_o a_o undiscerned_a and_o a_o undiscerning_a hand_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n declare_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n i_o will_v have_v this_o add_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o nature_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o protect_v in_o war_n the_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o be_v himself_o protect_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o he_o that_o pretend_v a_o right_a of_o nature_n to_o preserve_v his_o own_o body_n can_v pretend_v a_o right_n of_o nature_n to_o destroy_v he_o by_o who_o strength_n he_o be_v preserve_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n of_o himself_o and_o though_o this_o law_n may_v be_v draw_v by_o consequence_n from_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v there_o already_o mention_v yet_o the_o time_n require_v to_o have_v it_o inculcate_v and_o remember_v and_o because_o i_o find_v by_o divers_a english_a book_n late_o print_v that_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o teach_v man_n in_o what_o point_n of_o time_n it_o be_v that_o a_o subject_a become_v oblige_v to_o the_o conqueror_n nor_o what_o be_v conquest_n nor_o how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o it_o oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v his_o law_n therefore_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n of_o man_n therein_o i_o say_v the_o point_n of_o time_n wherein_o a_o man_n become_v subject_a to_o a_o conqueror_n be_v that_o point_n wherein_o have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o he_o consent_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n to_o be_v his_o subject_n when_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o submit_v i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 21._o chapter_n namely_o that_o for_o he_o that_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o his_o former_a sovereign_n but_o that_o of_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n it_o be_v then_o when_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v then_o that_o he_o have_v no_o long_a protection_n from_o he_o but_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n for_o his_o contribution_n see_v therefore_o such_o contribution_n be_v every_o where_o as_o a_o thing_n inevitable_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o assistance_n to_o the_o enemy_n esteem_v lawful_a a_o total_a submission_n which_o be_v but_o a_o assistance_n to_o the_o enemy_n can_v be_v esteem_v unlawful_a beside_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v that_o they_o who_o submit_v assist_v the_o enemy_n but_o with_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n whereas_o they_o that_o refuse_v assist_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o call_v their_o submission_n or_o composition_n a_o assistance_n but_o rather_o a_o detriment_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o a_o man_n beside_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o subject_a have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o new_a obligation_n of_o a_o soldier_n than_o he_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o new_a power_n as_o long_o as_o the_o old_a one_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o give_v he_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n either_o in_o his_o army_n or_o garrison_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v complain_v of_o want_n of_o protection_n and_o mean_n to_o live_v as_o a_o soldier_n but_o when_o that_o also_o fail_v a_o soldier_n also_o may_v seek_v his_o protection_n wheresoever_o he_o have_v most_o hope_n to_o have_v it_o and_o may_v lawful_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o new_a master_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o time_n when_o he_o may_v do_v it_o lawful_o if_o he_o will_n if_o therefore_o he_o do_v it_o he_o be_v undoubted_o bind_v to_o be_v a_o true_a subject_a for_o a_o contract_n lawful_o make_v can_v lawful_o be_v break_v by_o this_o also_o a_o man_n may_v understand_v when_o it_o be_v that_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_a and_o in_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n consist_v for_o this_o submission_n be_v it_o imply_v they_o all_o conquest_n be_v not_o the_o victory_n itself_o but_o the_o acquisition_n by_o victory_n of_o a_o right_n over_o the_o person_n of_o man_n he_o therefore_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v overcome_v but_o not_o conquer_a he_o that_o be_v take_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n or_o chain_n be_v not_o conquer_a though_o overcome_v for_o he_o be_v still_o a_o enemy_n and_o may_v save_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v but_o he_o that_o upon_o promise_n of_o obedience_n have_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n allow_v he_o be_v then_o conquer_a and_o a_o subject_a and_o not_o before_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o say_v that_o their_o general_n have_v pacify_v such_o a_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a conquerea_n it_o and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v pacify_v by_o victory_n when_o the_o people_n of_o it_o have_v promise_v imperata_fw-la facere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o do_v what_o the_o roman_a people_n command_v they_o this_o be_v to_o be_v conquer_a but_o this_o promise_n may_v be_v either_o express_a or_o tacit_a express_v by_o promise_n tacite_fw-la by_o other_o sign_n as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o be_v call_v to_o make_v such_o a_o express_a promise_n because_o he_o be_v one_o who_o power_n perhaps_o be_v not_o considerable_a yet_o if_o he_o live_v under_o their_o protection_n open_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n but_o if_o he_o live_v there_o secret_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o spy_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n i_o say_v not_o he_o do_v any_o injustice_n for_o act_n of_o open_a hostility_n bear_v not_o that_o name_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n when_o his_o country_n be_v conquer_v be_v out_o of_o it_o he_o be_v not_o conquer_a nor_o subject_a but_o if_o at_o his_o return_n he_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o conquest_n to_o define_v it_o be_v the_o acquire_v of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o victory_n which_o right_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o people_n submission_n by_o which_o they_o contract_v with_o the_o victor_n promise_v obedience_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o 29._o chapter_n i_o have_v set_v down_o for_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o commonwealth_n their_o imperfect_a generation_n consist_v in_o the_o want_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a legislative_a power_n for_o want_v whereof_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v fain_o to_o handle_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n unconstant_o and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v one_o reason_n whereof_o which_o i_o have_v not_o there_o mention_v be_v this_o that_o they_o will_v all_o of_o they_o justify_v the_o war_n by_o which_o their_o power_n be_v at_o first_o get_v and_o whereon_o as_o they_o think_v their_o right_n depend_v and_o not_o on_o the_o possession_n as_o if_o for_o example_n the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o upon_o their_o lineal_a and_o direct_v descent_n from_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n there_o will_v perhaps_o be_v no_o tie_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o world_n wherein_o while_o they_o needlesse_o think_v to_o justify_v themselves_o they_o justify_v all_o the_o successful_a rebellion_n that_o ambition_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n raise_v against_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n therefore_o i_o put_v down_o for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o effectual_a seed_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o state_n that_o the_o conqueror_n require_v not_o only_o a_o submission_n of_o man_n action_n to_o they_o
of_o sovereign_n and_o both_o the_o duty_n and_o liberty_n of_o subject_n upon_o the_o know_a natural_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n and_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o no_o man_n that_o pretend_v but_o reason_n enough_o to_o govern_v his_o private_a family_n aught_o to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o for_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o same_o sovereign_n i_o ground_n it_o on_o such_o text_n as_o be_v both_o evident_a in_o themselves_o and_o consonant_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o be_o persuade_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v read_v it_o with_o a_o purpose_n only_o to_o be_v inform_v shall_v be_v inform_v by_o it_o but_o for_o those_o that_o by_o write_v or_o public_a discourse_n or_o by_o their_o eminent_a action_n have_v already_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n both_o to_o proceed_v in_o read_v and_o to_o lose_v their_o attention_n in_o the_o search_n of_o objection_n to_o that_o they_o have_v read_v before_o of_o which_o in_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n be_v change_v see_v much_o of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o serve_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o new_a government_n must_v needs_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o conduce_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o old_a there_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v very_o many_o in_o that_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v some_o new_a doctrine_n which_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o state_n where_o the_o contrary_a be_v already_o full_o determine_v be_v a_o fault_n for_o a_o subject_a without_o leave_n to_o divulge_v as_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o place_n of_o a_o teacher_n but_o in_o this_o time_n that_o man_n call_v not_o only_o for_o peace_n but_o also_o for_o truth_n to_o offer_v such_o doctrine_n as_o i_o think_v true_a and_o that_o manifest_o tend_v to_o peace_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o in_o deliberation_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o offer_v new_a wine_n to_o be_v put_v into_o new_a cask_n that_o both_o may_v be_v preserve_v together_o and_o i_o suppose_v that_o then_o when_o novelty_n can_v breed_v no_o trouble_n nor_o disorder_n in_o a_o state_n man_n be_v not_o general_o so_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o prefer_v ancient_a error_n before_o new_a and_o well_o prove_v truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o i_o distrust_n more_o than_o my_o elocution_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o be_o confident_a except_v the_o mischance_n of_o the_o press_n be_v not_o obscure_a that_o i_o have_v neglect_v the_o ornament_n of_o quote_v ancient_a poet_n orator_n and_o philosopher_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o late_a time_n whether_o i_o have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o it_o proceed_v from_o my_o judgement_n ground_v on_o many_o reason_n for_o first_o all_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n depend_v either_o upon_o reason_n or_o upon_o scripture_n both_o which_o give_v credit_n to_o many_o but_o never_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o writer_n second_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o of_o fact_n but_o of_o right_a wherein_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o witness_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o those_o old_a writer_n that_o contradict_v not_o sometime_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o which_o make_v their_o testimony_n insufficient_a four_o such_o opinion_n as_o be_v take_v only_o upon_o credit_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o intrinâ—…ecally_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o cite_v they_o but_o word_n that_o pass_v like_o gape_v from_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n five_o it_o be_v many_o time_n with_o a_o fraudulent_a design_n that_o man_n stick_v their_o corrupt_a doctrine_n with_o the_o clove_n of_o other_o man_n wit._n six_o i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o ancient_n they_o cite_v take_v it_o for_o a_o ornament_n to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o those_o that_o write_v before_o they_o seven_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o indigestion_n when_o greek_a and_o latin_a sentence_n unchewed_a come_v up_o again_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v unchanged_a last_o though_o i_o reverence_v those_o man_n of_o ancient_a time_n that_o either_o have_v write_v truth_n perspicuous_o or_o set_v we_o in_o a_o better_a way_n to_o find_v it_o out_o ourselves_o yet_o to_o the_o antiquity_n itself_o i_o think_v nothing_o due_a for_o if_o we_o will_v reverence_v the_o age_n the_o present_n be_v the_o old_a if_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o writer_n i_o be_o not_o sure_a that_o general_o they_o to_o who_o such_o honour_n be_v give_v be_v more_o ancient_a when_o they_o write_v than_o i_o be_o that_o be_o write_v but_o if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o praise_n of_o ancient_a author_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o from_o the_o competition_n and_o mutual_a envy_n of_o the_o live_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n nor_o in_o that_o i_o write_v before_o of_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o latin_a as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v contrary_a either_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o to_o good_a manner_n or_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v profitable_o print_v and_o more_o profitable_o teach_v in_o the_o university_n in_o case_n they_o also_o think_v so_o to_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o see_v the_o university_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o civil_a and_o moral_a doctrine_n from_o whence_o the_o preacher_n and_o the_o gentry_n draw_v such_o water_n as_o they_o find_v use_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o same_o both_o from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o in_o their_o conversation_n upon_o the_o people_n there_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v great_a care_n take_v to_o have_v it_o pure_a both_o from_o the_o venom_n of_o heathen_a politician_n and_o from_o the_o incantation_n of_o deceive_v spirit_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o most_o man_n know_v their_o duty_n will_v be_v the_o less_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o ambition_n of_o a_o few_o discontent_a person_n in_o their_o purpose_n against_o the_o state_n and_o be_v the_o less_o grieve_v with_o the_o contribution_n necessary_a for_o their_o peace_n and_o defence_n and_o the_o governor_n themselves_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o maintain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n any_o great_a army_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v good_a the_o public_a liberty_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o encroachment_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n my_o discourse_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n occasion_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o present_a time_n without_o partiality_n without_o application_n and_o without_o other_o design_n than_o to_o set_v before_o man_n eye_n the_o mutual_a relation_n between_o protection_n and_o obedience_n of_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o law_n divine_a both_o natural_a and_o positive_a require_v a_o inviolable_a observation_n and_o though_o in_o the_o revolution_n of_o state_n there_o can_v be_v no_o very_o good_a constellation_n for_o truth_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o be_v bear_v under_o as_o have_v a_o angry_a aspect_n from_o the_o dissolver_n of_o a_o old_a government_n and_o see_v but_o the_o back_n of_o they_o that_o erect_v a_o new_a yet_o i_o can_v think_v it_o will_v be_v condemn_v at_o this_o time_n either_o by_o the_o public_a judge_n of_o doctrine_n or_o by_o any_o that_o desire_v the_o continuâ—…nce_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o in_o this_o hope_n i_o return_v to_o my_o interrupt_a speculation_n of_o body_n natural_a wherein_o if_o god_n give_v i_o health_n to_o finish_v it_o i_o hope_v the_o novelty_n will_v as_o much_o please_v as_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o artificial_a body_n it_o use_v to_o offend_v for_o such_o truth_n as_o oppose_v no_o man_n profit_n nor_o pleasure_n be_v to_o all_o man_n welcome_a finis_fw-la memory_n dream_n apparition_n or_o vision_n understanding_n train_n of_o thought_n unguided_a train_n of_o thought_n regulate_v remembrance_n prudence_n sign_n conâ—…ecture_n of_o the_o time_n past_a original_a of_o speech_n the_o use_n of_o speech_n abuse_n of_o speech_n name_n proper_a &_o common_a universal_a necessity_n of_o dâ—…ons_n subject_a to_o name_n use_v of_o name_n positive_a negative_a name_n with_o their_o use_v word_n insignificant_a understanding_n inconstant_n name_n reason_n what_o it_o be_v reason_n define_v right_o reason_n where_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n of_o error_n and_o absurdity_n cause_n of_o absurdity_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o science_n prudence_n &_o sapience_n with_o their_o difference_n sign_n of_o science_n motion_n vital_a and_o animal_n endeavour_n appetite_n desire_n hunger_n
thirst._n aversion_n love_n hate_n contempt_n good_n evil_n pulchrum_n turpe_fw-la delightful_a profitable_a 〈◊〉_d unprofitable_a delight_n displeasure_n pleasure_n offence_n pleasure_n of_o sense_n pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n joy_n pain_n grief_n hope_n despair_n fear_n courage_n anger_n confidence_n diffidâ—…nce_n indignation_n benevolence_n good_a nature_n covetousness_n ambition_n pusillanimity_n magnanimity_n valour_n liberality_n miserableness_n kindness_n natural_a lust._n luxury_n the_o passion_n of_o love_n jealousy_n revengefulnesse_n curiosity_n religion_n superstition_n true_a religion_n panic_n terror_n admiration_n glory_n vain-glory._n dejection_n sudden_a glory_n laughter_n sudden_a dejection_n weep_v shame_n blush_v impudence_n pity_n cruelty_n emulation_n envy_n deliberation_n the_o will._n form_n of_o speech_n in_o passion_n good_a and_o evil_a apparent_a felicity_n praise_n magnification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n or_o sentence_n â—…inal_n doubt_n science_n opinioâ—…_n consciâ—…ce_n belief_n faith_n intellectual_a virtue_n define_v wit_n natural_a or_o acquire_v natural_a wit._n good_a wit_n or_o fancy_n good_a judgement_n discretion_n prudence_n craft_n acquire_v wit._n giddiness_n madness_n rage_n melancholy_n insignificant_a speech_n power_n worth_n dignity_n to_o honour_n and_o dishonour_v honourable_a dishonourable_a coat_n of_o arm_n title_n of_o honour_n worthiness_n fitness_n what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o manner_n a_o restless_a desire_n of_o power_n in_o all_o man_n love_n of_o contention_n from_o competition_n civil_a obedience_n from_o love_n of_o ease_n from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o wound_n and_o from_o love_n of_o arts._n love_n of_o virtue_n from_o love_n praise_n hate_v from_o difficulty_n of_o requite_v great_a benefit_n and_o from_o conscience_n of_o deserve_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promptness_n to_o hurt_v from_o fear_n and_o from_o distrufl_fw-mi of_o their_o own_o wit_n vain_a undertake_v from_o vain-glory._n ambition_n from_o opinion_n of_o sufficiency_n irresolution_n from_o too_o great_a value_v of_o small_a matter_n conâ—…idence_n in_o other_o â—…rom_a ignorance_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o wisdom_n and_o kindness_n and_o from_o ignorance_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o from_o want_n of_o understanding_n adhaerence_n to_o custom_n from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n adhaerence_n to_o private_a man_n from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n credulity_n from_o ignorance_n of_o nature_n curiosity_n to_o know_v from_o care_n of_o future_a time_n natural_a re_n ligion_n from_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o man_n only_o first_o from_o his_o desire_n of_o know_v cause_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o thingâ—…_n from_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n the_o natural_a cause_n of_o religion_n the_o anxiety_n of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o make_v they_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o invisible_a thing_n and_o suppose_v they_o incorporeal_a but_o know_v not_o the_o way_n how_o they_o effect_v any_o thing_n but_o honour_v they_o as_o they_o honour_v mâ—…n_v and_o attribute_n to_o they_o all_o extraordinary_a event_n four_o thing_n natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n mide_fw-la different_a by_o culture_n the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o gentilism_n the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n kingdom_n the_o same_o chap._n 35._o the_o cause_n of_o change_n in_o religion_n enjoin_v belief_n of_o impossibility_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n they_o establish_v want_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o miracle_n miracle_n exod._n 32._o 1_o 2._o 2._o judge_n 2._o 11._o 11._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 3._o man_n by_o nature_n equal_a from_o equâ—…lity_n proceâ—…ds_v diâ—…idence_n from_o diffidence_n war_n out_o of_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v always_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o the_o incommodity_n of_o such_o a_o war._n in_o such_o a_o war_n nothing_o be_v unjust_a the_o passion_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o peace_n right_o of_o nature_n what_o liberty_n what_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o difference_n of_o right_n and_o law_n natural_o every_o man_n have_v right_o to_o everything_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o seoond_n law_n of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o right_n renounce_v a_o right_n what_o it_o be_v transfer_v right_o what_o obligation_n duty_n injustice_n not_o all_o right_n be_v alienable_a contract_n what_o covenant_n what_o free-gift_n sign_n of_o contract_n express_v sign_n of_o contract_n by_o inference_n free_a gift_n pass_v by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a or_o past._n sign_n of_o contract_n be_v word_n both_o of_o the_o past_a present_a and_o future_a merit_n what_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a trust_n when_o invalid_n right_o to_o the_o end_n contain_v right_o to_o the_o mean_n no_o covenant_n with_o beast_n nor_o with_o god_n witâ—…out_v special_a revelation_n no_o covenant_n but_o of_o possible_a and_o future_a covenant_n how_o make_v void_a covenant_n extort_a by_o fear_n be_v valide_fw-la the_o former_a covenant_n to_o one_o make_v void_a the_o late_a to_o another_o a_o man_n covenant_n not_o to_o defend_v himself_o be_v void_a no_o man_n oblige_v to_o accuse_v himself_o the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n no_o oath_n but_o by_o god_n a_o oath_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n justice_n justice_n and_o jnjustice_n what_o justice_n and_o propriety_n begin_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n justice_z not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n covenant_n not_o discharge_v by_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o man_n &_o justice_n of_o action_n what_o justice_n of_o manner_n and_o justice_n of_o action_n nothing_o do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n can_v be_v injury_n justice_n commutative_a and_o distributive_a the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n gratitude_n the_o five_o mutual_a accommodetion_n or_o compleasance_n the_o six_o facility_n to_o pardon_n the_o seven_o that_o in_o revenge_n man_n respect_v only_o the_o future_a good_a the_o eight_o against_o contumely_n the_o nine_o against_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ten_o against_o arrogance_n the_o eleuâ—…nth_n equity_n the_o twelve_o equal_a use_n of_o thing_n common_a the_o thirteen_o of_o lot_n the_o fourteen_o of_o primogeniture_n and_o first_o seize_v the_o â—…fteenth_n of_o mediator_n the_o sixteen_o of_o submission_n to_o arbitrement_n the_o seventeen_o no_o man_n be_v his_o own_o judge_n the_o eighteen_o no_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n that_o have_v in_o he_o a_o natural_a cause_n of_o partiality_n the_o nineteen_o of_o witness_n a_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nâ—…ture_n may_v eâ—…sily_o be_v examine_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v inconscience_n always_o but_o in_o effect_n then_o only_o when_o there_o be_v security_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a and_o yet_o easy_a the_o science_n of_o these_o law_n be_v the_o true_a moral_a philosophy_n a_o person_n what_o person_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o word_n person_n whence_o actor_n author_n authority_n covenant_n by_o authority_n bind_v the_o author_n but_o not_o the_o actor_n the_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v show_v thing_n personate_v inanimate_a irrational_a false_a god_n the_o true_a god_n a_o multitude_n of_o man_n how_o one_o person_n every_o one_o be_v author_n a_o actor_n may_v be_v many_o man_n make_v one_o by_o plurâ—…lity_n of_o voyâ—…_n representatives_n when_o the_o number_n be_v even_o unprofitable_a negatiuâ—…_n voice_n the_o end_n of_o commonweâ—…th_n particular_a security_n chap._n 13._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o few_o man_n or_o family_n nor_o from_o a_o great_a multitude_n unless_o direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n and_o that_o continual_o why_o certain_a creature_n without_o reason_n or_o speech_n do_v nevertheless_o live_v in_o society_n without_o any_o câ—…rcive_a power_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n sovereign_n and_o subjeâ—…t_o what_o the_o act_n of_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n what_o the_o consequence_n to_o such_o institution_n be_v 1._o the_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n 2._o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v forfeit_v 3_o no_o man_n can_v without_o injustice_n protest_v against_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n declare_v by_o the_o major_a part_n 4_o the_o sovereign_n action_n can_v be_v just_o accuse_v by_o the_o subject_n 5._o what_o soever_o the_o sovereign_n do_v be_v unpunishable_a by_o the_o subject_a 6._o the_o sovereign_n be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o judge_n of_o what_o doctrine_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v teach_v they_o 7_o the_o right_n of_o make_v rule_n whereby_o the_o subject_n may_v every_o man_n know_v what_o be_v so_o his_o own_o as_o no_o other_o subject_a can_v without_o injustice_n take_v it_o from_o he_o 8_o to_o
â—…im_v also_o belong_v the_o right_a of_o all_o judicature_n and_o decision_n of_o controversise_n 9_o and_o of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a 10._o and_o of_o choose_v all_o counselor_n and_o minister_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n 11._o and_o of_o reward_v and_o punish_v and_o that_o where_o no_o former_a law_n have_v determine_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o arbitrary_a 12._o and_o of_o honour_n and_o order_n these_o right_n be_v indivisible_a and_o can_v by_o no_o grant_n pass_v away_o without_o direct_a renounce_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o power_n and_o honour_n of_o subject_n vanish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o power_n sovereign_a sovereign_a power_n not_o so_o hurtful_a as_o the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o the_o hurt_n proceed_v for_o the_o great_a part_n from_o not_o submit_v ready_o to_o a_o less_o the_o different_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o three_o tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n but_o different_a name_n of_o monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n subordinate_a representative_n dangerous_a comparison_n of_o monarchy_n with_o sovereign_a assembly_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o present_a monarch_n have_v right_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succâ—…ssim_n succession_n pass_v by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o not_o control_v a_o custom_n or_o by_o presumption_n of_o natural_a affecâ—…_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n though_o to_o a_o king_n of_o another_o nation_n not_o unlawful_a a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o insâ—…on_n the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o same_o in_o both_o dominion_n paternal_a how_o attain_v not_o by_o gâ—…neration_n but_o by_o contract_n or_o education_n or_o precedent_n subjection_n of_o one_o of_o the_o parent_n to_o the_o other_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n despoticall_a dominion_n how_o attain_v not_o by_o the_o victory_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o vanquish_a difference_n between_o a_o family_n and_o a_o kingdom_n the_o right_n of_o monarchy_n from_o scripture_n scripture_n exod._n 20._o 19_o 19_o exod._n 20._o 19_o 19_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n etc._n verse_n 10._o 10._o 1_o king_n 3._o 9_o 9_o 1_o sam._n 24._o 9_o 9_o coll._n 3._o 20._o 20._o verse_n 22._o 22._o math._n 23._o 2_o 3._o 3._o tit._n 3._o 2._o 2._o mat._n 21._o 2_o 3._o 3._o gen._n 3_o 5._o sovereign_a power_n ought_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v absolute_a liberty_n what_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v free_n fear_v and_o liberty_n consistent_a liberty_n and_o necessity_n consistent_a artificial_a bond_n or_o covenant_n liberty_n of_o subject_n consist_v in_o liberty_n from_o covenant_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a consistent_a with_o the_o unlimited_a power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o liberty_n which_o writer_n praise_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o sovereign_n not_o of_o private_a man_n liberty_n of_o subject_n how_o to_o be_v measure_v subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o body_n even_o against_o they_o that_o lawsul_o invade_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o hurt_v themselves_o nor_o to_o warfare_n unless_o they_o voluntary_o undertake_v it_o the_o great_a liberty_n of_o subject_n depend_v on_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o law_n in_o what_o case_n subject_n be_v absolve_v of_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n in_o case_n of_o captivity_n in_o case_n the_o sovereign_n cast_v off_o the_o government_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o banishment_n in_o case_n the_o sovereign_n render_v himself_o subject_a to_o another_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o systeme_n of_o people_n in_o all_o body_n politic_a the_o power_n of_o the_o representative_a be_v limit_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o law_n when_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n his_o unwarrant_v act_n be_v his_o own_o only_a when_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o they_o that_o assent_v only_o when_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n if_o he_o borrow_v money_n or_o owe_v it_o by_o contract_n he_o be_v liable_a only_a the_o member_n not_o when_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n they_o only_o be_v liable_a that_o have_v assent_v if_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o assembly_n the_o body_n only_o be_v oblige_v protestation_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o body_n politic_n sometime_o lawful_a but_o against_o sovereign_a power_n never_o body_n politic_a for_o government_n of_o a_o province_n colony_n or_o town_n body_n politic_a for_o order_v of_o trade_n a_o body_n politic_n for_o counsel_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sovereign_n a_o regular_a private_a body_n lawful_a as_o a_o family_n private_a body_n regular_a but_o unlawful_a systeme_n irregular_a such_o as_o be_v private_a league_n secret_n cabal_n feud_n of_o private_a family_n faction_n for_o government_n government_n act_n 19_o 40._o public_a minister_n who._n minister_n for_o the_o general_a administration_n for_o special_a administration_n as_o for_o oecoâ—…my_n for_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n for_o judicature_n for_o 〈◊〉_d counsellor_n without_o other_o employment_n then_o to_o advise_v be_v not_o public_a minister_n the_o nourishment_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o right_a distribution_n of_o they_o all_o private_a estate_n of_o land_n proceed_v original_o from_o the_o arbitrary_a distribution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n propriety_n of_o a_o subject_a exclude_v not_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o only_o of_o another_o subject_a the_o public_a be_v not_o to_o be_v diet_v the_o place_n and_o matter_n of_o traffic_n depend_v as_o their_o distribution_n on_o the_o sovereign_n the_o law_n of_o transfer_v propriety_n belong_v also_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sovereign_n money_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o conduit_n and_o way_n of_o money_n to_o the_o public_a use_n the_o child_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n colonies_n counsel_n whaâ—…_n difference_n between_o command_n and_o counsel_n exhortation_n and_o dehortation_n what_o differennceâ—…_n of_o fit_a and_o unfit_a counselor_n civil_a law_n what_o the_o sovereign_n be_v legistator_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o civil_a law_n use_v a_o law_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o time_n but_o of_o the_o sovereign_n consent_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n contain_v each_o other_o provincial_n law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o custom_n but_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n some_o foolish_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n concern_v the_o make_n of_o law_n sir_n edw._n coke_n upon_o lâ—…tleton_n lib._n 2._o ch._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 97._o b._n law_n make_v â—…f_v not_o also_o make_v know_v be_v no_o law_n unwritten_a law_n be_v all_o of_o they_o law_n of_o nature_n nature_n prov._n 7._o 3._o deut._n 11._o 19_o 19_o deut._n 31._o 12._o nothing_o be_v law_n where_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v know_v difference_n between_o verify_v and_o authorise_v the_o law_n verify_v by_o the_o subordinate_a judge_n by_o the_o public_a register_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o public_a seal_n the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o sovereign_a power_n all_o lawâ—…_n need_v interpretation_n the_o aâ—…thenticall_a interpretation_n of_o law_n be_v not_o that_o of_o writer_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la in_o every_o particular_a case_n the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o or_o another_o judge_n to_o give_v like_o sentence_n in_o like_a case_n ever_o after_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o letter_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n the_o ability_n require_v in_o a_o judge_n division_n of_o law_n another_o division_n of_o law_n divine_a positive_a law_n how_o make_v know_v to_o be_v law_n gen._n 17._o 10._o another_o division_n of_o law_n a_o fundamental_a law_n what_o difference_n between_o law_n and_o right_n and_o between_o a_o law_n and_o a_o charter_n sin_n what_o a_o crime_n what_o where_o no_o civil_a law_n be_v there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d crime_n ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n excuse_v no_o man_n ignorance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n excuse_v sometime_o ignorance_n of_o the_o sovereign_n excuse_v not_o ignorance_n of_o the_o penalty_n excuse_v not_o punishment_n declare_v before_o the_o fact_n excuse_v from_o great_a punishment_n after_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v a_o crime_n by_o a_o law_n make_v after_o the_o fact_n false_a principle_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_a cause_n of_o crime_n false_a teacher_n misinterpreting_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o false_a inference_n from_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teacher_n by_o their_o passion_n presumption_n of_o riches_n and_o friend_n wisdom_n hatred_n lust_n ambition_n covetousness_n cause_n of_o crime_n fear_v sometime_o cause_n of_o crime_n as_o when_o the_o danger_n be_v neither_o present_a nor_o corporeal_a crime_n not_o equal_a totall_n excuse_n excuse_n against_o the_o author_n preseumption_n of_o power_n aggravate_v evil_n teacher_n extenuate_v
example_n of_o impunity_n extenuate_v praemeditation_n aggravate_v tacite_fw-la approbation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n extenuate_v comparison_n of_o crime_n from_o their_o effect_n laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la bribery_n and_o false_a testimony_n depeculation_n counterfeit_v authority_n crime_n against_o private_a man_n compare_v public_a crime_n what_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n right_o to_o punish_v whence_o derive_v private_a injury_n and_o revenge_n no_o punishment_n nor_o denial_n of_o preferment_n nor_o pain_n inflict_v without_o public_a hear_n nor_o pain_n inflict_v by_o usurp_v power_n nor_o pain_n inflict_v without_o respect_n to_o to_o the_o future_a good_a natural_a evil_a consequence_n no_o punishment_n hurt_a inflict_v if_o less_o than_o the_o benefit_n of_o transgress_v be_v not_o punishment_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n a_o great_a hurt_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o 〈◊〉_d hurt_a inflict_v for_o a_o fact_n do_v before_o the_o law_n no_o punishment_n the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n unpunishable_a hurt_a to_o revolt_a subject_n be_v do_v by_o right_a of_o war_n not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n punishment_n corporal_a capital_a ignominy_n imprisonment_n exile_n the_o punishment_n of_o innocent_a subject_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o harm_n do_v to_o innocent_n in_o war_n not_o so_o nor_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o declare_a rebel_n reward_n be_v either_o salary_n or_o grace_n benefit_n bestow_v for_o fear_n be_v not_o reward_n salary_n certain_a and_o casual_a dissolution_n of_o commonwealth_n proceed_v from_o their_o imperfect_a institution_n want_v of_o absolute_a power_n private_a judgement_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a erroneous_a conscience_n pretence_n of_o inspiration_n subject_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o civil_a law_n attribute_v of_o absolute_a propriâ—…ty_n to_o 〈◊〉_d divide_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n imitatioâ—…_n of_o neighbour_n natiouâ—…_n imitation_n of_o the_o greâ—…ks_n and_o roman_n mix_v government_n want_v of_o mony_n monopoly_n and_o abuse_n of_o publican_n popular_a man_n excessive_a greatness_n of_o a_o â—…own_n multitude_n of_o corporation_n liberty_n of_o dispute_v against_o sovereign_a power_n dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o procuration_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n by_o instrâ—…ction_n &_o law_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a to_o relinquish_v any_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o not_o to_o seâ—…_n the_o people_n teach_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o objection_n of_o those_o that_o say_v there_o be_v no_o principle_n of_o reason_n for_o absolute_a soveraigâ—…ty_n objection_n from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a subject_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v not_o to_o affect_v change_n of_o government_n nor_o adhere_v against_o the_o sovereign_n to_o popular_a man_n nor_o to_o dispute_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o to_o have_v day_n set_v apart_o to_o learn_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o honour_v their_o parent_n and_o to_o avoid_v do_v of_o injury_n and_o to_o do_v all_o this_o sincere_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o use_n of_o uâ—…iversities_n equal_a â—…xes_n public_a charity_n 〈◊〉_d of_o idleness_n goâ—…_n laweâ—…_n whâ—…t_n such_o as_o be_v necessary_a such_o as_o be_v perspicuous_a punishment_n reward_n counselor_n commander_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n psal._n 96_o 1._o psal._n 98._o 1._o who_o be_v subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n a_o threefold_a word_n of_o god_n reason_n revelation_n prophâ—…y_n a_o twofold_a kingdom_n of_o god_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a the_o right_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n be_v derive_v from_o his_o omnipotence_n sin_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o affliction_n psal._n 72._o ver_n 1_o 2_o 3._o job_n 38._o v_o 4._o divine_a law_n honour_n and_o worship_n what_o several_a sign_n of_o honour_n worship_n natural_a and_o arbitrary_a worship_n command_v and_o free_n worship_n public_a and_o private_a the_o end_n of_o worship_n attribute_n of_o divine_a honour_n action_n that_o be_v sign_n of_o divine_a honour_n public_a worship_n consist_v in_o uniformity_n all_o attribute_n depend_v on_o the_o law_n civil_a not_o all_o action_n natural_a punishment_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o word_n of_o god_n deliver_v by_o prophet_n be_v the_o mainprinciple_n of_o christian_a politic_n yet_o be_v not_o natural_a reason_n to_o be_v renounce_v what_o it_o be_v to_o captivate_v the_o understanding_n how_o god_n speak_v to_o man_n by_o what_o mark_n prophet_n be_v know_v 1_o king_n 22._o 1_o king_n 13._o deut._n 13._o v_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o mat._n 24._o 24._o gal._n 1._o 8._o the_o mark_n of_o a_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a law_n miracle_n and_o doctrine_n conformable_a to_o the_o law_n miracle_n cease_v prophet_n cease_v and_o the_o scripture_n supply_v their_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n their_o antiquity_n the_o pentaâ—…_n not_o write_v by_o moses_n deut._n 31._o 9_o deut._n 31._o 26._o 2_o king_n 22._o 8._o &_o 23._o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n write_v after_o his_o time_n josh._n 4._o 9_o josh._n 5._o 9_o josh._n 7._o 26._o the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o ruth_n write_v long_o after_o the_o captivity_n the_o like_a of_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n 2_o sam._n 6._o 4._o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chronicle_n ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n esther_n job_n the_o psalter_n the_o proverb_n ecclesiaste_n and_o the_o canticle_n the_o prophet_n the_o new_a testament_n their_o scope_n the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n state_v their_o authority_n and_o interpretation_n body_n and_o spirit_n how_o take_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n take_v in_o the_o scripture_n sometime_o for_o a_o wind_n or_o breath_n second_o for_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o understanding_n three_o for_o extraordinary_a affection_n four_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o prediction_n by_o dream_n and_o vision_n fifâ—…ly_o for_o life_n six_o for_o a_o subordination_n to_o authority_n seven_o for_o aerial_a body_n angel_n what_o inspiration_n what_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n take_v by_o divine_n metaphorical_o but_o in_o the_o scripture_n proper_o the_o original_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v proper_o his_o civil_a sovereignty_n over_o a_o peculiar_a people_n by_o pact_n holy_a what_o sacred_a what_o degree_n of_o sanctity_n sacrament_n word_n what_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o god_n and_o concern_v god_n both_o be_v call_v god_n be_v word_n in_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 1._o the_o word_n of_o god_n metaphorical_o use_v first_o for_o the_o decree_n and_o power_n of_o god_n second_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o word_n act_n 1._o 4._o luke_n 24._o 49._o three_o for_o the_o word_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n divers_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n prophet_n predication_n of_o future_a contingent_n not_o always_o prophecy_n the_o 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definition_n of_o a_o miracle_n exod._n 7._o 11._o exod._n 7._o 22._o exod._n 8._o 7._o that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v deceive_v by_o false_a miracle_n caution_n against_o the_o imposture_n of_o miracle_n the_o place_n of_o adam_n eternity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v have_v be_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n gen._n 3._o 22._o text_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o life_n eternal_a for_o believer_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n the_o place_n after_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v never_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v in_o be_v cast_v out_o tartarus_n the_o congregation_n of_o giant_n lake_n of_o fire_n utter_a darkness_n gehenna_n and_o tophet_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n concern_v hell_n satan_n devil_n not_o proper_a name_n but_o appellative_n torment_n of_o hell_n apoc._n 20._o 13_o 14._o the_o joy_n of_o life_n eternal_a and_o salvation_n the_o same_o thing_n salvation_n from_o sin_n and_o from_o misery_n all_o one_o the_o place_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n 2_o pet._n 2._o 5._o 2_o pet._n 3._o 13._o
shall_v not_o violate_v our_o faith_n that_o be_v a_o commandment_n to_o obey_v our_o civil_a sovereign_n which_o we_o constitute_v over_o we_o by_o mutual_a pact_n one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o law_n of_o god_n that_o command_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n civil_a command_v by_o consequence_n obedience_n to_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n be_v there_o only_a law_n where_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n have_v make_v it_o so_o and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o counsel_n which_o a_o man_n at_o his_o own_o peril_n may_v without_o injustice_n refuse_v to_o obey_v know_v now_o what_o be_v the_o obedience_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o believe_v to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v next_o concern_v faith_n who_o and_o why_o we_o believe_v and_o what_o be_v the_o article_n or_o point_n necessary_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o first_o for_o the_o person_n who_o we_o believe_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o believe_v any_o person_n before_o we_o know_v what_o he_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a he_o be_v one_o that_o we_o have_v hear_v speak_v the_o person_n therefore_o who_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n believe_v be_v god_n himself_o that_o speak_v unto_o they_o supernatural_o and_o the_o person_n who_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n that_o converse_v with_o christ_n believe_v be_v our_o saviour_n himself_o but_o of_o they_o to_o who_o neither_o god_n the_o father_n nor_o our_o saviour_n ever_o speak_v it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o person_n who_o they_o believe_v be_v god_n they_o believe_v the_o apostle_n and_o after_o they_o the_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o recommend_v to_o their_o faith_n the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n so_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n ever_o since_o our_o saviour_n time_n have_v have_v for_o foundation_n first_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o afterward_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o christian_a sovereign_n who_o be_v therefore_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o the_o only_a person_n who_o christian_n now_o hear_v speak_v from_o god_n except_o such_o as_o god_n speak_v to_o in_o these_o day_n supernatural_o but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o false_a prophet_n go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n other_o man_n be_v to_o examine_v such_o spirit_n as_o st._n john_n advise_v we_o 1_o epistle_n chap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 1._o whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o examination_n of_o doctrine_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n the_o person_n which_o all_o they_o that_o have_v no_o special_a revelation_n be_v to_o believe_v be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a pastor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o cause_n why_o man_n believe_v any_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v various_a faith_n for_o faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o he_o work_v it_o in_o each_o several_a man_n by_o such_o way_n as_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o himself_o the_o most_o ordinary_a immediate_a cause_n of_o our_o belief_n concern_v any_o point_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v that_o we_o believe_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o why_o we_o believe_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v much_o dispute_v as_o all_o question_n must_v needs_o be_v that_o be_v not_o well_o state_v for_o they_o make_v not_o the_o question_n to_o be_v why_o we_o believe_v it_o but_z how_o we_o know_v it_o as_o if_o believe_v and_o know_v be_v all_o one_o and_o thence_o while_o one_o side_n ground_n their_o knowledge_n upon_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o private_a spirit_n neither_o side_n conclude_v what_o it_o pretend_v for_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n know_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o know_v first_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n know_v his_o own_o private_a spirit_n to_o be_v other_o than_o a_o belief_n ground_v upon_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o his_o teacher_n or_o upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o his_o own_o gift_n beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o scripture_n from_o which_o can_v be_v infer_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n much_o less_o of_o any_o particular_a church_n and_o least_o of_o all_o the_o infallibility_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o christian_a man_n do_v not_o know_v but_o hear_v only_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o mean_n of_o make_v they_o believe_v which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o afford_v man_n ordinary_o be_v according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o their_o teacher_n it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n concern_v christian_a faith_n in_o general_a rom._n 10._o 17._o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v that_o be_v by_o hear_v our_o lawful_a pastor_n he_o say_v also_o ver_fw-la 14_o 15._o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n how_o shall_v they_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v and_o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o preach_v except_o they_o be_v send_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o believe_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o believe_a of_o all_o other_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n namely_o the_o hear_v of_o those_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o appoint_v to_o teach_v we_o as_o our_o parent_n in_o their_o house_n and_o our_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n which_o also_o be_v make_v more_o manifest_a by_o experience_n for_o what_o other_o cause_n can_v there_o be_v assign_v why_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n all_o man_n either_o believe_v or_o at_o least_o profess_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n scarce_o any_o but_o that_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v teach_v it_o from_o their_o infancy_n and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o be_v teach_v otherwise_o but_o if_o teach_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o faith_n why_o do_v not_o all_o believe_v it_o be_v certain_a therefore_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o who_o he_o will_n nevertheless_o because_o to_o they_o to_o who_o he_o give_v it_o he_o give_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o teacher_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o faith_n be_v hear_v in_o a_o school_n where_o many_o be_v teach_v and_o some_o profit_n other_o profit_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o learning_n in_o they_o that_o profit_n be_v the_o master_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v thence_o infer_v that_o learning_n be_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o 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by_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o send_v into_o the_o world_n to_o reign_v over_o the_o jew_n and_o over_o such_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o shall_v believe_v in_o he_o under_o himself_o eternal_o and_o to_o give_v they_o that_o eternal_a life_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n which_o when_o i_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n i_o will_v further_o show_v when_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n some_o other_o article_n may_v be_v also_o call_v necessary_a for_o proof_n that_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v all_o evangelist_n the_o faith_n require_v to_o salvation_n my_o first_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelist_n which_o be_v by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o life_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o establish_v that_o one_o