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nature_n law_n moral_a precept_n 2,880 5 9.5945 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42727 A sermon on the sin of stealing custom, and the duty of paying tribute from the 13. Rom. 7. v. / preached at St. Peter's Exon by John Gilbert ... Gilbert, John, b. 1658 or 9. 1699 (1699) Wing G709; ESTC R40886 10,825 34

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a_o sermon_n on_o the_o sin_n of_o steal_v custom_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o pay_v tribute_n from_o the_o 13._o rom._n 7._o v._n preach_v at_o st._n peter_n exon_n by_o john_n gilbert_n m._n a._n one_o of_o the_o canon_n residentiary_n of_o that_o church_n and_o vicar_n of_o st._n andrew_n plymouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysost_n hom._n 13._o rom._n majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la ideo_fw-la copiis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la abundabunt_fw-la quia_fw-la deo_fw-la decimas_fw-la dabant_fw-la &_o caesari_n censum_fw-la reddebant_fw-la apud_fw-la august_n tom._n 10._o hom._n 48._o exon_n print_v by_o sam._n darker_n and_o sam._n farley_n for_o charles_n yeo_n bookseller_n 1699._o rom_n 13_o chap._n 7_o ver._n render_v to_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n custom_n to_o who_o custom_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n with_o which_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n asperse_v those_o who_o profess_v that_o pure_a and_o holy_a religion_n this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o be_v of_o implacable_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n for_o they_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o heathenish_a custom_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o emperor_n genius_n sacrifice_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o worship_v of_o they_o as_o deity_n be_v represent_v as_o enemy_n to_o caesar_n and_o their_o religion_n and_o principle_n as_o destructive_a of_o government_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o may_v wipe_v off_o this_o aspersion_n and_o that_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v may_v not_o have_v any_o jealousy_n of_o christianity_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n take_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o enforce_v the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n to_o it_o and_o of_o be_v conscientious_a in_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o tribute_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o support_n of_o it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o text._n render_v to_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n in_o discourse_v on_o which_o word_n 1._o i_o shall_v show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o tribute_n and_o custom_n 2._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o command_n which_o enjoin_v the_o payment_n of_o these_o thing_n 3._o i_o shall_v show_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminent_a divine_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o this_o precept_n last_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o brief_a application_n 1._o to_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o tribute_n and_o custom_n and_o hereby_o i_o understand_v the_o legal_a tax_n calv._n non_fw-fr modô_o portoria_n &_o indictiones_fw-la sed_fw-la alios_fw-la quoque_fw-la reditus_fw-la calv._n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o we_o live_v and_o enjoy_v protection_n and_o safety_n but_o some_o be_v more_o critical_a in_o the_o explication_n grot._n vectigalia_fw-la pro_fw-la mercibus_fw-la dantur_fw-la tributa_fw-la pro_fw-la solo_fw-la &_o capite_fw-la grot._n of_o the_o word_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o custom_n denote_v the_o tax_n lay_v upon_o trade_n and_o tribute_n that_o which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n of_o men._n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n gerhard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o capita_fw-la civium_fw-la imponitur_fw-la ●…_n quicquid_fw-la alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la solvitur_fw-la beza_n strigel_n aret._n gerhard_n beza_n and_o other_o explain_v these_o word_n that_o tribute_n be_v a_o polrate_a custom_n what_o be_v payable_a upon_o any_o other_o account_n and_o have_v show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o tribute_n and_o custom_n i_o come_v in_o the_o 2d_o place_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o gro●…_n est_fw-la injustum_fw-la quod_fw-la naturae_fw-la societatis_fw-la repugnat_fw-la gro●…_n command_n which_o injoin_v the_o payment_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o here_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o of_o universal_a obligation_n because_o 1._o it_o 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payment_n tacit._n nec_fw-la quies_fw-la gentium_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la nec_fw-la arma_fw-la sine_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendia_fw-la sine_fw-la tributis_fw-la haberi_fw-la possunt_fw-la tacit._n of_o they_o become_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o very_a heathen_n be_v not_o so_o blind_v with_o avarice_n as_o we_o be_v and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o cicero_n 78._o subsidium_fw-la belli_n &_o nervus_fw-la reipub_fw-la orat_fw-la pro_fw-la manl._n tributis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la denegatis_fw-la extremam_fw-la reip_n perniciem_fw-la impendere_fw-la liv._o lib._n 7._o p._n 78._o style_v tribute_n the_o support_n of_o war_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o menenius_z agrippa_z in_o levie_n declare_v inevitable_a ruin_n must_v needs_o follow_v the_o deny_v of_o tribute_n for_o the_o 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apostle_n dissert_n tributum_fw-la non_fw-la gratuitum_fw-la sed_fw-la redhostimentum_fw-la patrei_fw-la nii_fw-la &_o defension●s_fw-la freher_n dissert_n infer_v this_o duty_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n the_o care_n and_o trouble_v which_o governor_n undergo_v in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o commutative_a justice_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o well_o as_o that_o before_o mention_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v oblige_v and_o of_o this_o nature_n 3_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o our_o subjection_n to_o the_o government_n 231._o suum_fw-la quod_fw-la magistratui_fw-la jubemur_fw-la dare_v sunt_fw-la obedientia_fw-la in_o licitis_fw-la &_o honestis_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o timor_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o tributa_fw-la &_o vectigalia_fw-la chemnit_fw-la loc._n theo._n pars_fw-la 3._o p._n 231._o under_o which_o we_o live_v it_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n conjoin_v with_o the_o precept_n for_o subjection_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n and_o the_o deny_v of_o this_o tribute_n disow_v the_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enjoin_v so_o that_o if_o subjection_n to_o government_n be_v a_o moral_a duty_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o too_o and_o have_v show_v that_o the_o duty_n in_o the_o text_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o 3d._a place_n to_o show_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v be_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o this_o precept_n whether_o it_o bound_v the_o conscience_n for_o pay_v those_o tribute_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v impose_v by_o law_n or_o not_o justin_n martyr_n who_o live_v so_o nigh_o the_o apostle_n ant._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n orat._n ad._n ant._n that_o he_o be_v style_v one_o of_o their_o disciple_n in_o his_o 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this_o i_o think_v will_v give_v little_a reputation_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o as_o little_a ease_n to_o a_o protestant_a conscience_n for_o 37._o vid._n decret_a inno_n 2do_fw-la mart._n 1679._o &_o prop._n 36_o 37._o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v affirm_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o steal_v in_o necessity_n that_o servant_n may_v steal_v from_o their_o master_n when_o they_o think_v their_o wage_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o their_o labour_n and_o have_v publish_v other_o opinion_n so_o impious_a that_o they_o be_v condemn_v as_o pernicious_a and_o scandalous_a by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eleven_o and_o his_o cardinal_n now_o this_o matter_n as_o most_o wherein_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v may_v be_v consider_v with_o respect_n to_o many_o particular_a case_n as_o what_o man_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o when_o the_o tribute_n impose_v be_v excessive_a and_o carry_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v as_o also_o when_o we_o be_v 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christ_n only_a mention_n a_o privilege_n he_o may_v claim_v for_o loc._n si_fw-mi censum_fw-la dei_fw-la filius_fw-la solvit_fw-la quis_fw-la tu_fw-la tantus_fw-la es_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la pute_fw-la esse_fw-la solvendum_fw-la ambr._n redite_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la caesaris_fw-la caesari_n id_fw-la est_fw-la nummum_fw-la tributum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quomodo_fw-la ipse_fw-la reddidit_fw-la tributa_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o petro_n hier._n in_o loc._n himself_o and_o his_o domestic_n as_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o object_v this_o scripture_n as_o exempt_n man_n from_o pay_v just_a and_o legal_a tribute_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o the_o german_a anabaptist_n and_o several_a of_o the_o father_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v this_o place_n will_v justify_v the_o withhold_a of_o tribute_n that_o they_o enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o from_o this_o very_a passage_n and_o there_o be_v as_o little_a weight_n in_o another_o popular_a objection_n as_o in_o this_o that_o the_o law_n enjoin_v tribute_n be_v penal_a and_o the_o suffer_v of_o the_o penalty_n when_o inflict_v satisfy_v the_o law_n for_o penalty_n be_v annex_v to_o secure_a 313._o lex_fw-la poenalis_fw-la eo_fw-la sine_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la metu_fw-la poenae_fw-la subditi_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la dr._n sand._n praelect_a 18._o p._n 313._o obedience_n to_o law_n and_o can_v justify_v we_o in_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o lucius_n neratius_n give_v every_o one_o he_o meet_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n and_o withal_o pay_v to_o every_o one_o twenty_o five_o ass_n which_o be_v the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n 608._o homo_fw-la imprebus_fw-la atque_fw-la immani_fw-la u●●ord_n â_fw-la aul._n gel._n noct._n at._n p._n 608._o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o this_o judge_v to_o be_v a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a person_n and_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o nature_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v the_o obligation_n to_o it_o can_v be_v take_v off_o by_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n annex_v by_o a_o humane_a law_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o application_n the_o last_o thing_n promised_n 1._o to_o those_o who_o have_v transgress_v this_o command_n in_o the_o text_n by_o injure_v the_o king_n in_o withhold_a what_o by_o law_n and_o right_o belong_v unto_o he_o 2._o to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o public_a fraud_n but_o have_v conscientious_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n as_o well_o as_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n and_o last_o to_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o receive_v these_o tribute_n in_o the_o text_n or_o be_v in_o any_o place_n or_o office_n by_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n 1._o to_o those_o who_o have_v transgress_v this_o command_n in_o the_o text_n injure_v their_o king_n and_o their_o country_n by_o withhold_a what_o be_v give_v by_o law_n for_o their_o security_n and_o support_n bishop_n latimer_n a_o famous_a prelate_n and_o martyr_n of_o our_o church_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o those_o word_n render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n affirm_v the_o king_n have_v as_o good_a 206._o p._n 206._o right_n to_o what_o be_v give_v by_o parliament_n as_o to_o any_o inheritance_n style_v those_o thief_n who_o withhold_v it_o and_o denounce_v the_o damnation_n of_o hell_n against_o they_o and_o this_o doctrine_n have_v such_o influence_n upon_o his_o auditor_n that_o several_a hundred_o pound_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o for_o restitution_n of_o wrong_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v 113._o p._n 113._o to_o the_o king_n and_o which_o he_o faithful_o pay_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o though_o i_o have_v small_a hope_n this_o weak_a discourse_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o success_n yet_o i_o must_v do_v my_o duty_n and_o leave_v the_o success_n to_o god_n and_o your_o own_o conscience_n if_o the_o public_a be_v capable_a of_o a_o property_n if_o the_o king_n have_v as_o true_a a_o right_n to_o what_o be_v give_v by_o law_n as_o a_o private_a man_n to_o what_o he_o enjoy_v by_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n then_o have_v we_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o make_v restitution_n for_o public_a as_o private_a fraud_n let_v therefore_o the_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n be_v apply_v to_o engage_v to_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o if_o in_o this_o we_o be_v defective_a non_fw-la agitur_fw-la paenitentia_fw-la sed_fw-la fingitur_fw-la we_o do_v not_o practise_v repentance_n but_o dissemble_v and_o counterfeit_v it_o all_o be_v but_o as_o the_o sackcloth_n of_o ahab_n and_o the_o disfigure_a face_n of_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi when_o we_o have_v do_v wrong_a to_o any_o one_o we_o