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nature_n law_n moral_a precept_n 2,880 5 9.5945 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33686 A detection of the court and state of England during the four last reigns and the inter-regnum consisting of private memoirs, &c., with observations and reflections, and an appendix, discovering the present state of the nation : wherein are many secrets never before made publick : as also, a more impartiall account of the civil wars in England, than has yet been given : in two volumes / by Roger Coke ... Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1697 (1697) Wing C4975; ESTC R12792 668,932 718

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be_v a_o sacrament_n yet_o deny_v it_o to_o priest_n and_o our_o saviour_n command_v the_o cup_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o last_o supper_n to_o be_v drink_v by_o all_o yet_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o laity_n and_o only_o allow_v to_o priest_n i_o say_v pope_n julius_n the_o second_o in_o dispense_n with_o henry_n the_o 8_o to_o marry_v his_o brother_n arthur_n wife_n exalt_v himself_o above_o god_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v dispense_v with_o or_o allow_v what_o another_o forbid_v exalt_v himself_o above_o that_o other_o but_o julius_n dispense_v with_o henry_n marriage_n of_o his_o brother_n wife_n and_o god_n forbid_v the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n brother_n wife_n leu._n 18._o 16._o therefore_o julius_n exalt_v himself_o above_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v it_o be_v true_a i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n sister_n daughter_n particular_o forbid_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o 17_o verse_n it_o be_v by_o inference_n forbid_v 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himself_o that_o to_o say_v otherwise_o be_v manifest_a heresy_n from_o which_o he_o do_v absolve_v those_o who_o speak_v it_o because_o he_o think_v they_o do_v not_o speak_v obstinate_o but_o if_o any_o shall_v say_v the_o same_o again_o he_o will_v give_v order_n the_o inquisition_n shall_v proceed_v and_o this_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o conclave_n be_v in_o cathedra_fw-la and_o infallible_a and_o never_o since_o retract_v by_o he_o or_o any_o other_o pope_n these_o be_v the_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o man_n must_v be_v slaughter_v and_o burn_v and_o for_o not_o believe_v they_o against_o the_o evidence_n of_o a_o man_n sense_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v christ_n organical_a body_n and_o blood_n this_o be_v that_o true_a and_o mother-church_n which_o the_o king_n will_v meet_v midway_n if_o it_o will_v let_v he_o and_o his_o 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dutch_a to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o they_o than_o grotius_n be_v at_o a_o nonplus_n further_o to_o enforce_v it_o in_o his_o manifesto_n if_o any_o man_n can_v find_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v it_o let_v he_o have_v it_o for_o his_o pain_n i_o will_v not_o envy_v he_o but_o how_o heinous_o soever_o grotius_n take_v this_o old_a and_o pestilent_a error_n yet_o he_o allow_v it_o in_o himself_o l._n 1._o c._n 1._o sect._n 10._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la where_o he_o make_v the_o original_a of_o human_a society_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v from_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v immutable_a by_o god_n himself_o but_o of_o this_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o grotius_n his_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v to_o show_v that_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la navigation_n be_v free_a to_o all_o man_n every_o where_o and_o therefore_o the_o dutch_a may_v trade_v to_o the_o east-indies_n though_o the_o portuguez_n 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irish_a they_o refuse_v because_o ireland_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o scotland_n and_o though_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o scotland_n yet_o the_o scot_n against_o the_o king_n command_n can_v assist_v by_o arm_n the_o parliament_n against_o he_o so_o that_o if_o the_o covenant_n can_v entitle_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v so_o false_a perfidious_a and_o treacherous_a to_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v abolish_v episcopacy_n in_o scotland_n why_o shall_v not_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o the_o english_a covenanter_n to_o be_v so_o in_o england_n after_o the_o king_n shall_v abolish_v episcopacy_n in_o it_o and_o establish_z presbytery_n the_o overture_n for_o a_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n in_o november_n 1644_o precede_v that_o at_o vxbridg_n whence_o upon_o the_o king_n desire_n it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o pass_v reciprocal_o of_o safe_a conduct_n be_v grant_v to_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n to_o meet_v the_o 29_o of_o january_n wherein_o the_o commissioner_n from_o scotland_n be_v include_v the_o scots_a commissioner_n be_v include_v in_o this_o treaty_n you_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o their_o principal_a care_n shall_v be_v to_o establish_v their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n as_o firm_a in_o england_n as_o in_o scotland_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o three_o first_o day_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o religion_n three_o other_o day_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o three_o other_o day_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n how_o humble_a soever_o the_o scot_n be_v if_o you_o will_v take_v their_o word_n yet_o the_o first_o debate_n arise_v between_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a commissioner_n concern_v precedence_n which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o whitlock_n memoir_n f._n 122._o a._n b._n but_o when_o the_o business_n concern_v religion_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o presbytery_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la will_v down_v with_o the_o scot_n nor_o be_v episcopacy_n less_o jure_v divino_fw-la by_o the_o english_a commissioner_n for_o religion_n but_o both_o these_o assertion_n be_v false_a and_o blasphemous_a for_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la be_v so_o inseparable_o inherent_a in_o god_n as_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o any_o creature_n and_o though_o god_n by_o divine_a law_n or_o institution_n do_v empower_v bishop_n and_o priest_n with_o episcopal_n and_o priestly_a power_n to_o perform_v their_o office_n design_v by_o god_n for_o the_o plant_n and_o continue_v the_o gospel_n yet_o the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la from_o whence_o these_o institution_n be_v derive_v remain_v the_o same_o in_o god_n as_o before_o as_o god_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v parent_n a_o dominion_n over_o their_o child_n and_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n yet_o the_o divine_a right_n which_o give_v these_o power_n be_v the_o same_o as_o before_o and_o parent_n and_o husband_n have_v no_o divine_a right_o hereby_o but_o a_o temporal_a right_n by_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o bishop_n and_o priest_n have_v no_o divine_a right_o to_o exercise_v their_o ghostly_a power_n but_o a_o spiritual_a right_o give_v they_o by_o god_n law_n or_o institution_n supernatural_o or_o extraordinary_o give_v if_o bishop_n and_o priest_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n they_o may_v create_v divine_a law_n which_o in_o terminis_fw-la i_o believe_v none_o of_o they_o will_v affirm_v however_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o theologue_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o impose_v by_o this_o cant_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o what_o endless_a discord_n faction_n and_o war_n have_v be_v raise_v hereby_o no_o man_n conversant_a in_o history_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v dr._n steward_n and_o mr._n henderson_n and_o martial_n for_o presbytery_n but_o the_o zeal_n on_o both_o part_n be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o well_o as_o contradictory_n will_v have_v take_v up_o more_o than_o all_o their_o time_n in_o these_o broil_n if_o a_o stop_v have_v not_o be_v put_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n mr._n hollis_n and_o other_o commissioner_n on_o the_o parliament's_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o ireland_n in_o both_o these_o there_o be_v as_o little_a agreement_n as_o in_o that_o of_o religion_n not_o any_o one_o point_n be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n so_o the_o treaty_n end_v and_o nothing_o conclude_v the_o other_o treaty_n at_o newcastle_n hampton-court_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o before_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o unsuccessful_a in_o his_o treaty_n as_o in_o his_o arms._n the_o catastrophe_n of_o this_o tragedy_n resolve_v into_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o this_o juncto_fw-la after_o call_v the_o rump-parliament_n have_v thus_o purge_v the_o house_n
coast_n of_o england_n which_o they_o can_v no_o way_n pretend_v to_o after_o they_o have_v rend_v themselves_o from_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o immemorial_n prescription_n to_o fish_n in_o these_o sea_n though_o thousand_o be_v then_o alive_a who_o be_v bear_v before_o they_o become_v state_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o impudent_a to_o plead_v grotius_n mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la that_o they_o have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o fish_n in_o these_o sea_n as_o the_o english_a thus_o far_o cromwel_n council_n and_o the_o rump_n go_v in_o equal_a pace_n and_o the_o dutch_a now_o be_v in_o no_o better_a state_n than_o when_o cromwell_n depose_v the_o rump_n but_o two_o accident_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dutch_a power_n contribute_v to_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o desperate_a state_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o be_v oliver_n ambition_n the_o other_o the_o frenzy_n of_o barebone_n parliament_n for_o cromwell_n however_o he_o accuse_v the_o rump_n of_o selfishness_n be_v himself_o much_o more_o selfish_a for_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n now_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o join_v in_o a_o defensive_a league_n with_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o king_n and_o royal_a family_n to_o set_v up_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n barebone_n parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o cromwel_n design_n and_o he_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o alter_v they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a dread_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o dutch_a plenipotentiaries_n tell_v cromwell_n that_o in_o case_n he_o will_v depose_v they_o and_o assume_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o accord_v with_o he_o upon_o more_o moderate_a term_n and_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o defensive_a alliance_n as_o shall_v secure_v he_o against_o his_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a enemy_n this_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o december_n see_v stubbe_n p._n 110._o the_o frenzy_n of_o barebone_n parliament_n be_v as_o intolerable_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o cromwell_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v judge_n of_o their_o design_n or_o where_o they_o will_v end_v their_o prate_n be_v to_o make_v way_n for_o christ_n monarchy_n upon_o earth_n which_o they_o be_v sure_o be_v at_o hand_n now_o they_o be_v get_v together_o therefore_o they_o pronounce_v priesthood_n to_o be_v popery_n pay_v of_o tithe_n judaisme_n the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n school_n and_o college_n heathenish_a seminary_n of_o curious_a and_o vain_a learning_n and_o nobility_n and_o honour_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o christianity_n though_o these_o have_v sit_v above_o five_o month_n yet_o they_o make_v but_o four_o law_n one_o for_o punish_v seditious_a seaman_n cause_v by_o their_o tumultuous_a demand_v their_o tun_n and_o gun-money_n take_v from_o the_o dutch_a and_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o rump_n another_o for_o marry_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o three_o for_o register_n birth_n and_o not_o christen_n and_o the_o four_o be_v a_o act_n bring_v in_o by_o praise-god_n bare-bone_n against_o building_n unless_o upon_o old_a foundation_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o london_n though_o his_o son_n design_n to_o build_v london_n all_o the_o country_n over_o upon_o new_a foundation_n but_o though_o cromwell_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o barebone_n parliament_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v in_o that_o rude_a and_o ruffian_n manner_n as_o he_o do_v against_o the_o rump_n but_o wheedle_v with_o rouse_v the_o speaker_n and_o some_o of_o his_o creature_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v move_v in_o the_o house_n that_o their_o sit_v long_o will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o resign_v up_o their_o power_n to_o the_o lord-general_n again_o whereupon_o the_o speaker_n with_o such_o member_n as_o will_v follow_v he_o go_v to_o whitehall_n and_o under_o their_o hand_n resign_v up_o their_o power_n to_o cromwell_n see_v whitlock_n fol._n 551._o dr._n bates_n in_o his_o elenchus_n pag._n 165._o say_v cromwell_n make_v a_o show_n of_o wonder_n at_o it_o deny_v utter_o and_o reject_v it_o but_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n be_v prevail_v upon_o this_o be_v decemb._n 12._o the_o copy_n of_o cromwel_n countenance_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o action_n for_o though_o he_o seem_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o resignation_n make_v by_o rouse_n and_o his_o follower_n yet_o he_o send_v a_o party_n of_o soldier_n to_o purge_v the_o house_n of_o those_o who_o stay_v behind_o whereof_o major-general_n harrison_n be_v one_o who_o will_v have_v take_v lenthal_n out_o of_o the_o chair_n when_o cromwell_n out_v the_o rump_n see_v baker_n hist_n fol._n 620._o a._n there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o former_a impression_n in_o point_n of_o time_n that_o cromwell_n accept_v of_o the_o protectorate_v by_o barebone_n parliament_n which_o he_o assume_v not_o till_o four_o day_n after_o viz._n december_n 16._o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o see_v how_o cromwell_n behave_v himself_o after_o his_o resume_v the_o government_n again_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o see_v how_o the_o case_n stand_v between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a at_o this_o time_n as_o also_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a in_o reference_n to_o this_o war._n though_o there_o be_v no_o declare_v war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a yet_o there_o often_o happen_v act_n of_o hostility_n between_o they_o the_o french_a make_v prize_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n at_o sea_n and_o the_o english_a much_o more_o of_o the_o french_a and_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1652_o the_o english_a in_o the_o down_n set_v upon_o a_o french_a fleet_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n under_o the_o convoy_n of_o so_o many_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o french_a can_v well_o set_v out_o and_o disperse_v the_o fleet_n and_o take_v seven_o of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enable_v to_o retake_v dunkirk_n and_o gravel_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1646._o the_o next_o year_n viz._n in_o october_n 1653_o captain_n hayton_n in_o the_o saphire_n come_v up_o to_o eight_o french_a man_n of_o war_n and_o shoot_v twice_o at_o their_o admiral_n who_o return_v he_o a_o broadside_n and_o hayton_n endeavour_v to_o have_v board_v she_o but_o she_o get_v away_o hayton_n with_o his_o single_a ship_n engage_v the_o rest_n and_o take_v the_o french_a vice-admiral_n and_o rear-admiral_n and_o another_o of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n and_o many_o rich_a prize_n with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o four_o man_n and_o some_o wound_v see_v whitlock_n memoir_n fol._n 547._o b._n so_o inconsiderable_a be_v the_o french_a at_o sea_n in_o those_o day_n however_o the_o dutch_a hold_v constant_a intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a in_o all_o their_o negotiation_n with_o the_o english_a during_o this_o war_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o whitlock_n memoir_n fol._n 568._o as_o appear_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr chanute_n speech_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o in_o this_o low_a state_n of_o the_o dutch_a he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o high_a puissance_n and_o when_o the_o dutch_a be_v in_o their_o distress_a state_n in_o the_o time_n both_o of_o the_o rump_n and_o barebone_n parliament_n the_o french_a fear_v the_o dutch_n ruin_n or_o such_o a_o peace_n as_o the_o english_a shall_v impose_v upon_o they_o proffer_v to_o be_v at_o half_a charge_n with_o the_o dutch_a in_o case_n they_o will_v continue_v their_o war_n with_o england_n otherwise_o the_o french_a be_v not_o able_a to_o contribute_v but_o little_a to_o help_v they_o at_o sea_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o oliver_n government_n be_v as_o arrogant_a impolitic_a selfish_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o his_o first_o assume_v it_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a after_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v thus_o tumble_v from_o post_n to_o pillar_n from_o cromwell_n to_o bare-bone_n '_o be_v parliament_n and_o from_o they_o to_o cromwell_n again_o upon_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n cromwell_n and_o his_o officer_n after_o several_a day_n seek_v of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v resolve_v on_o before_o resolve_v that_o a_o council_n of_o godly_a able_a and_o discreet_a person_n shall_v be_v name_v consist_v of_o 21_o and_o that_o the_o lord-general_n shall_v be_v choose_v lord_n protector_n for_o king_n good_a man_n he_o will_v not_o be_v but_o le●t_o he_o shall_v go_v too_o far_o astray_o tie_v himself_o up_o to_o a_o instrument_n of_o government_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v accept_v thereof_o and_o do_v declare_v my_o acceptance_n thereof_o according_o and_o do_v promise_n in_o the_o
have_v not_o cheat_v both_o mazarine_a and_o he_o thereby_o to_o be_v arbitrator_n over_o the_o french_a as_o well_o as_o spaniard_n when_o he_o please_v 6._o cromwell_n out-vied_n the_o best_a of_o our_o king_n in_o render_v our_o law_n to_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o english_a tongue_n for_o though_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o our_o king_n permit_v plead_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n yet_o he_o go_v no_o further_o whereas_o cromwell_n render_v not_o only_o the_o plead_n but_o practice_n and_o law_n themselves_o into_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o herein_o he_o imitate_a our_o saviour_n common_a justice_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o civilise_v nation_n i_o say_v he_o imitate_v our_o saviour_n who_o after_o his_o ascension_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n by_o inspire_v his_o apostle_n to_o speak_v all_o language_n to_o teach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n in_o their_o native_a tongue_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o nation_n ought_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o law_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n i_o say_v this_o be_v conformable_a to_o common_a justice_n for_o all_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o priori_fw-la for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o if_o law_n be_v render_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n as_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v law_n the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n who_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o civilise_v of_o all_o nation_n will_v never_o endure_v a_o foreign_a word_n in_o any_o of_o their_o law_n lest_o the_o subject_a through_o ignorance_n of_o it_o may_v be_v unjust_o punish_v when_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n when_o caesar_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senator_n be_v ready_a to_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n cicero_n cry_v out_o let_v there_o be_v a_o amnestia_fw-la and_o for_o the_o future_a the_o power_n to_o reside_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o you_o may_v read_v in_o his_o second_o philippic_n the_o long_a apology_n he_o make_v for_o sudden_o use_v this_o foreign_a word_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o tiberius_n ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o use_v monopolion_n because_o it_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o roman_n as_o well_o as_o grecian_n not_o only_o instruct_v youth_n in_o their_o law_n but_o in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n and_o thereby_o become_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o nation_n but_o these_o good_a deed_n of_o cromwell_n you_o will_v soon_o see_v will_v not_o long_o outlive_v he_o chap._n iii_o a_o continuation_n of_o this_o treatise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o cromwell_n to_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cromwell_n there_o be_v some_o grumble_n between_o the_o republican_n officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o protectorian_n who_o shall_v succeed_v those_o say_v that_o cromwell_n when_o he_o be_v well_o promise_v his_o son-in-law_n fleetwood_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v but_o these_o say_v that_o though_o cromwell_n be_v sick_a yet_o he_o declare_v his_o son_n richard_n his_o successor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v his_o last_o will_n and_o beside_o cromwel_n council_n which_o by_o the_o instrument_n of_o government_n have_v the_o power_n have_v elect_v richard_n and_o so_o richard_n be_v proclaim_v protector_n in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n richard_n thus_o seat_v not_o only_o the_o protectorian_n but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o republican_n faction_n congratulate_v he_o and_o under_o their_o handwriting_n promise_v to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o what_o cromwell_n so_o industrious_o obtain_v from_o the_o mercenary_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o congratulate_v he_o in_o his_o assume_v the_o protectorian_a dignity_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v now_o voluntary_o do_v by_o numerous_a company_n of_o sycophant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ninety_o congratulatory_a address_n which_o richard_n have_v as_o little_a good_a of_o as_o king_n james_z ii_o have_v from_o those_o above_o thirty_o year_n after_o when_o they_o flatter_v that_o prince_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o english_a constitution_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n but_o richard_n wander_a joy_n fade_v in_o the_o bud_n for_o after_o his_o father_n funeral_n the_o pomp_n whereof_o undo_v he_o the_o republican_n officer_n cabal_n and_o conspire_v to_o depose_v richard_n and_o exalt_v fleetwood_n and_o in_o two_o respect_n they_o say_v fleetwood_n ought_v to_o be_v protector_n one_o that_o he_o be_v true_o godly_a and_o a_o expert_a leader_n and_o have_v be_v try_v to_o be_v so_o in_o many_o difficulty_n the_o other_o cromwell_n have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n when_o he_o 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the_o republican_n and_o protectorian_a faction_n agree_v better_a however_o all_o agree_v to_o recognize_v richard_n protector_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n yet_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o cromwel_n instrument_n of_o government_n but_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o it_o as_o be_v extort_a from_o a_o lame_a parliament_n that_o be_v neither_o ●ull_a nor_o free_a but_o they_o recall_v overton_n who_o be_v imprison_v in_o jersey_n by_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o cromwell_n and_o make_v a_o ordinance_n against_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o hold_v consultation_n till_o the_o parliament_n shall_v determine_v affair_n this_o ordinance_n sting_v the_o cabal_n officer_n to_o the_o quick_a so_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o richard_n and_o his_o parliament_n too_o but_o how_o to_o do_v this_o or_o where_o to_o begin_v admit_v of_o great_a debate_n for_o to_o begin_v at_o richard_n now_o the_o parliament_n
i_o can_v prove_v negative_o that_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v not_o first_o propound_v the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o reasonable_a he_o do_v not_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o discourse_n of_o this_o match_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o queen-mother_n in_o england_n or_o if_o any_o be_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o monsieur_n courtin_n have_v this_o in_o his_o instruction_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o move_v the_o king_n not_o to_o abandon_v portugal_n for_o both_o these_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o the_o french_a king_n all_o his_o reign_n after_o seek_v to_o attain_v his_o end_n by_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o other_o way_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n now_o engage_v in_o war_n against_o spain_n shall_v pay_v the_o queen_n portion_n 400000_o l._n i_o believe_v he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v give_v up_o tangier_n and_o bombay_n to_o the_o king_n which_o last_o place_v he_o lease_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n for_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o french_a king_n though_o the_o faction_n have_v such_o ill_a success_n with_o previous_a swear_v which_o every_o one_o impose_v upon_o the_o nation_n when_o it_o be_v uppermost_a and_o which_o no_o man_n regard_v when_o another_o succeed_v yet_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o king_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o latter_a be_v only_o impose_v upon_o certain_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n verulam_n say_v sink_v deep_a into_o the_o conscience_n and_o be_v therefore_o interpret_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o her_o injunction_n which_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v impose_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o refuser_n look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o late_a time_n and_o though_o the_o convention_n sit_v but_o from_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n 1660_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n follow_v yet_o by_o this_o time_n the_o outward_a face_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v quite_o change_v the_o cavalier_n party_n under_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o late_a time_n live_v quiet_o upon_o that_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o be_v permit_v they_o after_o their_o composition_n and_o the_o govern_n faction_n put_v on_o a_o countenance_n of_o godliness_n and_o sobriety_n whereas_o in_o the_o jollity_n of_o the_o king_n restoration_n all_o sort_n of_o man_n even_o the_o faction_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v the_o profuse_a prodigality_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o court_n which_o scarce_o entertain_v any_o but_o upon_o those_o term_n to_o humour_v the_o king_n the_o public_a theater_n be_v stuff_v with_o most_o obscene_a action_n and_o interlude_n and_o the_o more_o obscene_a please_v the_o king_n the_o better_a who_o grace_v the_o open_n of_o they_o with_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o a_o new_a play_n in_o this_o state_n the_o convention_n be_v dissolve_v and_o a_o parliament_n meet_v the_o eight_o of_o may_n 1661._o where_o that_o they_o may_v outvie_v the_o convention_n in_o loyalty_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n they_o make_v word_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v any_o bodily_a harm_n imprisonment_n or_o restraint_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o depose_v he_o or_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o to_o be_v high-treason_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v any_o way_n affirm_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o papist_n shall_v be_v incapacitate_v to_o hold_v any_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a employment_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o praemunire_n in_o any_o to_o say_v the_o long_a parliament_n begin_v in_o november_n 1640_o be_v not_o dissolve_v or_o that_o there_o lie_v any_o obligation_n upon_o any_o one_o from_o any_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n or_o that_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n and_o declare_v the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o chap._n 5._o declare_v against_o tumultuary_a petition_v the_o king_n or_o parliament_n and_o chap._n 6._o declare_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n this_o parliament_n upon_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n this_o be_v but_o a_o adjournment_n and_o so_o the_o act_n of_o the_o house_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o king_n do_v not_o exercise_v his_o prerogative_n of_o prorogue_v they_o which_o hereafter_o you_o will_v see_v he_o very_o prodigal_a of_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o adjournment_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n may_v better_o proceed_v in_o his_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o dunkirk_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o i_o do_v say_v that_o before_o the_o parliament_n meet_v it_o be_v as_o i_o remember_v in_o september_n that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v perfect_v and_o dunkirk_n put_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a but_o neither_o the_o sale_n of_o dunkirk_n without_o nor_o the_o keep_n up_o a_o stand_a army_n within_o call_v the_o king_n guard_n after_o it_o be_v disband_v and_o pay_v off_o by_o the_o covention_n nor_o the_o king_n manner_n of_o life_n can_v any_o way_n abate_v the_o loyalty_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n and_o keep_v he_o they_o will_v whatever_n come_v of_o it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o provision_n for_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o power_n they_o will_v add_v that_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o which_o the_o rump_n in_o its_o last_o breath_n do_v to_o keep_v he_o out_o viz._n to_o swear_v to_o keep_v he_o out_o and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n chap._n 2._o make_v the_o corporation-oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o corporation_n viz._n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o who_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o so_o help_v i_o god_n this_o i_o think_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o law_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v to_o swear_v to_o opinion_n and_o belief_n and_o sure_o if_o swear_v will_v determine_v controversy_n and_o belief_n all_o learning_n reason_v and_o instruction_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o he_o that_o swear_v most_o be_v the_o best_a logician_n and_o the_o godly_a man._n we_o will_v therefore_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o those_o who_o be_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n if_o we_o consider_v man_n and_o other_o sensitive_a creature_n in_o their_o creation_n and_o generation_n they_o be_v all_o passive_a and_o they_o be_v create_v and_o generate_v without_o any_o act_n of_o their_o own_o will_n or_o the_o counsel_n or_o concurrence_n of_o any_o creature_n but_o of_o a_o divine_a and_o omnipotent_a power_n and_o by_o a_o providence_n and_o prescience_n not_o less_o wise_a and_o good_a than_o the_o power_n be_v omnipotent_a they_o have_v food_n and_o other_o mean_n for_o their_o continuance_n in_o this_o world_n provide_v before_o they_o be_v create_v or_o generate_v but_o though_o god_n without_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n of_o any_o creature_n do_v make_v man_n and_o other_o sensitive_a creature_n by_o a_o inimitable_a power_n which_o he_o communicate_v to_o no_o creature_n and_o by_o a_o unscrutable_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n do_v provide_v for_o they_o before_o they_o be_v make_v or_o generate_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o in_o vain_a make_v they_o organical_a body_n endue_v with_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n so_o that_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o may_v seek_v food_n which_o god_n have_v before_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o other_o creature_n which_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o they_o as_o sensation_n be_v natural_o common_a to_o man_n and_o other_o sensitive_a creature_n so_o be_v the_o passion_n of_o love_n fear_v hatred_n and_o desire_n viz._n love_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o their_o welfare_n and_o preservation_n fear_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o they_o accompany_v with_o a_o hatred_n of_o they_o and_o a_o desire_n of_o generate_a their_o like_a in_o other_o body_n beside_o these_o attribute_n common_a to_o other_o creature_n god_n endue_v man_n with_o a_o intellectual_a and_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n exclusive_a to_o other_o creature_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o our_o habitable_a world_n for_o the_o use_v of_o
and_o supernatural_a reveal_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n natural_a which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v alike_o engrave_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n supernatural_a be_v those_o which_o man_n obey_v by_o god_n special_a favour_n and_o grace_n natural_a law_n be_v affirmative_a and_o negative_a affirmative_a that_o man_n honour_n god_n above_o all_o creature_n and_o that_o he_o converse_v true_o and_o upright_o with_o man_n negative_a that_o he_o do_v not_o blaspheme_v or_o dishonour_n god_n nor_o wrong_n or_o deal_v false_o or_o deceitful_o with_o another_o neither_o in_o his_o intention_n speech_n nor_o action_n so_o that_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o forbid_v blasphemy_n or_o immoral_a speech_n and_o action_n but_o indifferent_o in_o divers_a country_n and_o place_n punish_v they_o i_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v alike_o inplanted_a in_o all_o intelligible_a creature_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n nor_o omission_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o man_n do_v not_o understand_v that_o blasphemy_n and_o immoral_a speech_n and_o action_n be_v wicked_a it_o will_v be_v tyranny_n to_o punish_v they_o so_o as_o humane_a judgement_n and_o justice_n be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o end_n of_o humane_a judgement_n and_o justice_n be_v as_o well_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o right_o who_o suffer_v wrongful_o as_o to_o punish_v wrong-doer_n it_o be_v fit_a here_o to_o distinguish_v between_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n knowledge_n be_v immediate_a of_o those_o thing_n and_o action_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o not_o learned_a or_o teach_v but_o alike_o understand_v by_o all_o man_n and_o verity_n and_o true_a speech_n be_v what_o a_o man_n know_v whereas_o belief_n be_v a_o reliance_n upon_o what_o another_o say_v to_o be_v true_a in_o all_o legal_a judgement_n upon_o which_o justice_n be_v execute_v judge_n in_o civil_a affair_n assume_v two_o premise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v without_o question_n or_o dispute_v viz._n some_o foreknow_a law_n and_o some_o speech_n or_o act_n do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n be_v but_o probable_a or_o uncertain_a the_o judgement_n will_v be_v less_o probable_a and_o more_o uncertain_a but_o in_o give_v judgement_n judge_n do_v not_o swear_v to_o their_o opinion_n but_o make_v some_o law_n to_o be_v their_o reason_n of_o they_o a_o promise_n be_v twofold_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a and_o be_v of_o time_n to_o come_v and_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n a_o affirmative_a promise_n be_v a_o speech_n or_o write_n wherein_o one_o or_o more_o assure_v another_o or_o more_o upon_o their_o truth_n or_o faith_n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n in_o his_o or_o their_o power_n in_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n or_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o another_o or_o more_o for_o some_o time_n or_o during_o life_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a a_o negative_a promise_n be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o upon_o their_o truth_n or_o faith_n assure_v another_o not_o to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o if_o the_o party_n mutual_o promise_v this_o be_v a_o contract_n a_o promissory_a oath_n be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o affix_v god_n name_n which_o imply_v a_o imprecation_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v or_o not_o do_v what_o they_o promise_v but_o sure_a man_n who_o give_v promissory_a oath_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o assure_v they_o can_v do_v what_o they_o promise_v and_o ought_v consider_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o infinite_a intervening_a accident_n which_o they_o annot_n foresee_v or_o if_o they_o can_v can_v not_o prevent_v to_o implore_v god_n assistance_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o promise_n and_o i_o do_v say_v and_o very_o believe_v that_o of_o all_o man_n those_o who_o soon_a make_v promissory_a oath_n do_v most_o break_v they_o and_o that_o man_n who_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o make_v these_o 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swear_v not_o due_o call_v unto_o it_o i_o suspect_v he_o have_v either_o some_o design_n in_o it_o or_o that_o thereby_o he_o will_v create_v a_o belief_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o how_o legal_o or_o illegal_o soever_o these_o promissory_a oath_n be_v impose_v i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o who_o be_v prosecute_v for_o perjury_n upon_o they_o except_z mr._n long_n sheriff_n of_o wilts_n prosecute_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v as_o all_o sheriff_n do_v not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o county_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v choose_v a_o parliament-man_n 3_o car._n 1._o come_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o which_o he_o plead_v the_o king_n writ_n which_o be_v leave_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o unintelligible_a scotish_n test_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n be_v but_o once_o take_v it_o will_v be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n than_o by_o often_o take_v it_o upon_o these_o premise_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o corporation-oath_n be_v a_o assertory_n or_o promissory_a oath_n or_o neither_o and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v in_o two_o part_n consider_v both_o the_o first_o be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n this_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o promissory_a and_o so_o a_o assertory_n negative_a oath_n here_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o negative_a assertory_n oath_n yet_o i_o do_v say_v such_o a_o oath_n can_v never_o extend_v far_o than_o to_o he_o who_o swear_v he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o he_o be_v require_v to_o swear_v but_o he_o can_v never_o swear_v that_o another_o do_v not_o know_v it_o so_o though_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o 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and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o or_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o say_a oath_n or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o parliament_n throw_v this_o upon_o the_o son_n which_o his_o father_n so_o zealous_o contend_v for_o even_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v the_o son_n little_o care_v for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o year_n after_o viz._n 1663._o the_o king_n grant_v a_o toleration_n and_o indulgence_n to_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n think_v man_n think_v this_o strange_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v the_o year_n before_o pass_v the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o secure_v the_o church_n against_o popery_n and_o fanaticism_n and_o in_o this_o grant_v a_o toleration_n it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o term_v fanatic_n who_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o crown_n and_o last_o year_n venner_n with_o his_o party_n will_v have_v expel_v he_o again_o and_o this_o year_n swarm_n of_o pamphlet_n be_v spread_v abroad_o to_o defame_v his_o person_n and_o government_n for_o print_v some_o of_o which_o twin_n the_o printer_n be_v hang_v think_v man_n consider_v too_o the_o time_n when_o this_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v for_o as_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o dunkirk_n choose_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n so_o he_o do_v grant_v this_o indulgence_n i_o think_v in_o november_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v to_o february_n but_o though_o the_o parliament_n will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o dunkirk_n they_o do_v of_o this_o and_o therefore_o the_o commons_o upon_o their_o meeting_n enter_v into_o a_o serious_a debate_n about_o it_o and_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n humble_o represent_v how_o it_o will_v reflect_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v such_o a_o alteration_n make_v so_o soon_o and_o that_o for_o aught_o they_o can_v foresee_v will_v end_v in_o popery_n and_o sure_o the_o commons_o be_v true_a prophet_n herein_o however_o whether_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o indulgence_n may_v retard_v the_o commons_o in_o give_v he_o money_n or_o that_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a enough_o to_o insist_v upon_o it_o at_o present_a he_o recall_v his_o declaration_n so_o that_o though_o the_o king_n do_v establish_v a_o high_a commission_n in_o scotland_n by_o his_o prerogative_n inherent_a in_o his_o crown_n which_o the_o parliament_n agree_v to_o in_o scotland_n yet_o this_o indulgence_n have_v not_o the_o like_a effect_n in_o england_n this_o indulgence_n may_v seem_v more_o strange_a if_o we_o look_v into_o ireland_n where_o the_o irish_a this_o very_a year_n be_v contrive_v a_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a king_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o plunket_n trial_n and_o this_o prove_v by_o popish_a witness_n i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o irish_a have_v any_o countenance_n herein_o by_o the_o king_n nor_o do_v i_o believe_v the_o french_a king_n acquaint_v his_o brother_n of_o england_n with_o it_o yet_o the_o insincerity_n of_o the_o king_n intention_n of_o any_o benefit_n the_o protestant_a dissenter_n shall_v have_v by_o this_o indulgence_n will_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o when_o the_o parliament_n see_v the_o danger_n which_o the_o prosecution_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n may_v bring_v upon_o the_o nation_n have_v prepare_v bill_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n the_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v they_o however_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o rage_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o late_a time_n take_v deep_a impression_n in_o the_o parliament_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o popery_n intend_v by_o the_o king_n toleration_n and_o indulgence_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n from_o new_a invent_v swear_v and_o new_o invent_v declare_v proceed_v to_o new_o invent_v law_n against_o dissenter_n and_o conventicle_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 4._o do_v declare_v the_o 35_o of_o eliz._n c._n 1._o to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o do_v also_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o number_n above_o five_o more_o than_o the_o family_n shall_v meet_v in_o any_o assembly_n or_o conventicle_n upon_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o religion_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v be_v commit_v prisoner_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n there_o to_o remain_v for_o a_o term_n not_o exceed_v three_o month_n unless_o such_o offender_n shall_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o a_o term_n not_o exceed_v six_o month_n or_o pay_v a_o sum_n not_o exceed_v ten_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n to_o be_v transport_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n unless_o he_o pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o justice_n of_o these_o law_n but_o i_o say_v no_o human_a law_n can_v divest_v man_n of_o human_a nature_n but_o that_o man_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n will_v endeavour_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o to_o preserve_v their_o be_v and_o subsistence_n in_o this_o world_n and_o herein_o i_o again_o observe_v the_o unhappy_a state_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o grammar-school_n and_o our_o academical_a learning_n as_o it_o be_v call_v for_o though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o england_n have_v mean_n to_o maintain_v they_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o time_n of_o youth_n under_o this_o unprofitable_a breed_n whereby_o they_o be_v no_o way_n instruct_v how_o to_o live_v and_o converse_v in_o this_o world_n yet_o double_a if_o not_o treble_a number_n of_o youth_n be_v thus_o breed_v who_o have_v little_a or_o no_o mean_n to_o maintain_v they_o after_o they_o become_v man_n and_o more_o than_o can_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v establish_v i_o say_v therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o breed_n youth_n shall_v eternal_o create_v feud_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o civil_a war_n between_o those_o who_o be_v in_o church-preferment_n and_o those_o exclude_v from_o they_o and_o these_o for_o their_o necessary_a subsistence_n shall_v become_v patron_n of_o faction_n opposite_a to_o the_o church_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o promote_a the_o popish_a interest_n without_o in_o the_o late_a time_n when_o the_o presbyterian_o bear_v the_o sway_n be_v there_o not_o enough_o of_o that_o party_n to_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sequester_v clergy_n beside_o such_o swarm_n of_o the_o patron_n of_o independency_n as_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o they_o and_o who_o turn_v they_o out_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o large_a relic_n for_o to_o promote_v the_o popish_a faction_n upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o king_n when_o the_o sequester_v clergy_n be_v restore_v be_v there_o not_o multitude_n of_o such_o clergy_n as_o will_v have_v conform_v yet_o can_v not_o get_v any_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n thus_o exclude_v what_o other_o mean_n have_v they_o to_o subsist_v but_o to_o become_v nursery_n of_o faction_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o church_n and_o though_o these_o law_n be_v intend_v against_o protestant_a dissenter_n who_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o live_v but_o dissent_v yet_o you_o shall_v soon_o hear_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o dissenter_n and_o these_o secret_o countenance_v by_o this_o most_o religious_a and_o gracious_a king_n which_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a to_o this_o church_n and_o state_n than_o those_o against_o who_o these_o law_n be_v make_v and_o i_o say_v the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v no_o more_o prevent_v this_o than_o origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la by_o not_o only_o confound_v but_o invert_v all_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o reason_v prove_v a_o deity_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n thereby_o make_v they_o the_o creature_n of_o a_o creature_n and_o the_o production_n of_o a_o fantastic_a brain_n chap._n ii_o a_o further_a account_n of_o this_o reign_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o dutch_a war._n the_o king_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o england_n and_o scotland_n though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o in_o ireland_n this_o year_n show_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o power_n by_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o dutch_a and_o even_o this_o war_n
fitzharris_n trial_n fol._n 5._o say_v that_o the_o commons_o resolve_v to_o examine_v hubert_n upon_o the_o matter_n next_o day_n hubert_n be_v hang_v before_o the_o house_n sit_v and_o so_o can_v tell_v no_o further_a tale_n those_o who_o excuse_v the_o fire_n of_o london_n to_o have_v be_v by_o design_n or_o that_o hubert_n have_v any_o hand_n in_o it_o say_v hubert_n be_v mad_a and_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v or_o say_v and_o why_o then_o will_v they_o let_v he_o be_v try_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o our_o law_n but_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o humanity_n to_o try_v and_o convict_v a_o madman_n of_o any_o suppose_a crime_n when_o he_o be_v incapacitate_v to_o make_v any_o defence_n as_o a_o madman_n be_v and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o in_o high-treason_n ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n fall_v mad_a after_o he_o have_v commit_v high-treason_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o it_o and_o execute_v yet_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o high-treason_n upon_o which_o hubert_n be_v not_o try_v but_o even_o this_o law_n be_v deem_v inhuman_a and_o cruel_a be_v soon_o after_o repeal_v but_o this_o case_n of_o hubert_n only_o lead_v the_o van_n you_o will_v hear_v of_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n which_o follow_v i_o remember_v very_o well_o that_o when_o it_o be_v blaze_v about_o that_o hubert_n be_v mad_a and_o the_o city_n in_o ruin_n hubert_n be_v carry_v to_o show_v where_o he_o fire_v the_o city_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o its_o ruin_n hubert_n show_v those_o who_o bring_v he_o where_o it_o begin_v i_o confess_v i_o be_v not_o present_v then_o but_o such_o be_v the_o fame_n of_o it_o which_o i_o never_o hear_v to_o be_v contradict_v this_o year_n the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v not_o less_o contribute_v to_o the_o french_a grandeur_n by_o sea_n than_o the_o rump_n have_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n make_v a_o law_n 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n which_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o only_a law_n since_o the_o creation_n which_o be_v ever_o make_v by_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o make_v thing_n necessary_a for_o preservation_n and_o convenience_n of_o humane_a subsistence_n scarce_o and_o dear_a we_o will_v more_o particular_o make_v these_o observation_n upon_o it_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o this_o law_n be_v that_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n have_v fall_v the_o rent_n and_o value_v of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v more_o observation_n i._n it_o be_v true_a the_o rent_n and_o value_v of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v fall_v at_o this_o time_n considerable_o but_o not_o from_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n for_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o trade_n be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o money_n more_o plentiful_a and_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o severity_n use_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o 1636_o have_v send_v many_o of_o our_o woollen_a manufacturer_n 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bind_v to_o be_v loser_n by_o the_o french_a i_o will_v add_v two_o more_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n one_o the_o advantageous_a treaty_n of_o commerce_n make_v by_o oliver_n with_o the_o french_a be_v not_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n but_o a_o much_o worse_o if_o any_o submit_v to_o and_o after_o the_o french_a set_v such_o high_a impost_n upon_o our_o commodity_n that_o sir_n john_n trevor_n in_o his_o appeal_n take_v notice_n that_o we_o do_v not_o vend_v one_o four_o of_o the_o commodity_n we_o before_o export_v into_o france_n whilst_o we_o consume_v french_a wine_n brandy_n and_o other_o french_a ware_n more_o than_o before_o so_o that_o about_o this_o time_n or_o soon_o after_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o a_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n with_o france_n appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o inspect_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o balance_n which_o beside_o those_o of_o glove_n lace_n ribbon_n and_o other_o toy_n do_v amount_v yearly_a to_o 965128_o l._n 17_o s._n 4_o d._n import_v from_o france_n more_o than_o export_v out_o of_o england_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o most_o gainful_a trade_n the_o english_a have_v be_v that_o to_o spain_n which_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o by_o the_o return_v of_o their_o fleet_n which_o since_o we_o take_v jamaica_n the_o buccaneer_n so_o interrupt_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n that_o as_o the_o spanish_a loss_n and_o return_v be_v more_o difficult_a so_o much_o be_v our_o trade_n to_o spain_n damnify_v observation_n ii_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n may_v fall_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n yet_o not_o make_v they_o the_o less_o valuable_a for_o if_o landlord_n will_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o product_n of_o their_o tenant_n labour_n so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v buy_v their_o commodity_n half_a or_o one_o three_o etc._n etc._n cheap_a their_o land_n will_v be_v as_o valuable_a as_o if_o they_o have_v half_a or_o one_o three_o etc._n etc._n more_o rent_n and_o they_o pay_v so_o much_o more_o for_o their_o commodity_n beside_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n may_v subsist_v by_o their_o labour_n where_o provision_n be_v cheap_a which_o can_v not_o if_o dear_a and_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v the_o poor_a be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o provision_n be_v dear_a and_o so_o much_o less_o must_v the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o our_o manufacture_n be_v as_o provision_n be_v dear_a whereon_o workman_n subsist_v but_o admit_v the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n have_v cause_v such_o plenty_n of_o provision_n as_o the_o nation_n can_v not_o have_v expend_v yet_o if_o commodity_n be_v riches_n the_o nation_n will_v have_v be_v so_o much_o more_o enrich_v by_o the_o importation_n of_o the_o irish_a cattle_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v have_v establish_v a_o foreign_a trade_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o only_o by_o foreign_a trade_n the_o nation_n be_v enrich_v observation_n iii_o the_o return_v which_o the_o english_a make_v for_o irish_a cattle_n be_v clothes_n hat_n cap_n stocking_n hop_n and_o other_o manufacture_n which_o upon_o the_o act_n cease_v the_o people_n who_o subsist_v by_o work_v these_o necessary_o fall_v into_o decay_n and_o poverty_n so_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v lessen_v both_o way_n for_o as_o these_o people_n who_o by_o their_o labour_n be_v enable_v to_o buy_v provision_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n so_o by_o their_o poverty_n they_o become_v a_o charge_n and_o burden_n to_o they_o observation_n iu._n if_o it_o be_v injustice_n and_o wickedness_n to_o take_v away_o another_o land_n or_o good_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v equal_o or_o more_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o live_v from_o industrious_a man_n in_o their_o just_a employment_n and_o make_v no_o retribution_n both_o which_o this_o law_n do_v to_o the_o people_n employ_v in_o the_o manufacture_n return_v for_o irish_a cattle_n nor_o do_v this_o law_n make_v any_o provision_n for_o the_o mariner_n employ_v in_o bring_v over_o irish_a cattle_n nor_o pay_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n employ_v in_o it_o for_o their_o vessel_n now_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o employment_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n any_o satisfaction_n for_o 30000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n duty_n pay_v the_o king_n for_o import_v irish_a cattle_n observation_n v._n by_o this_o law_n the_o english_a lose_v the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o hide_n tallow_n and_o horn_n of_o the_o cattle_n which_o may_v have_v be_v wrought_v in_o england_n and_o give_v they_o to_o other_o nation_n if_o the_o irish_a shall_v not_o work_v they_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o english_a and_o thereby_o lessen_v the_o
presume_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o or_o depend_v in_o parliament_n for_o this_o be_v to_o depose_v the_o parliament_n and_o usurp_v their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o ever_o any_o other_o court_n assume_v this_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n affect_v tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o first_o judge_n which_o i_o think_v give_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n determinable_a in_o parliament_n be_v tresilian_n and_o belknap_n in_o 11_o rich._n ii_o for_o which_o they_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n and_o for_o which_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n tresilian_n be_v hang_v and_o belknap_n banish_v mr._n williams_n in_o his_o plead_n for_o fitz-harris_n cite_v another_o case_n in_o 20_o rich._n ii_o of_o a_o person_n who_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n which_o suggest_v something_o which_o amount_v to_o high_a treason_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v determinable_a by_o common_a law_n this_o person_n be_v after_o indict_v at_o common_a law_n find_v guilty_a and_o pardon_v but_o because_o the_o business_n be_v depend_v in_o parliament_n the_o prosecution_n and_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a in_o parliament_n the_o next_o case_n i_o think_v but_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o tresilian_n and_o belknap_n only_o give_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n john_n elliot_n my_o lord_n hollis_n etc._n etc._n 5_o car._n i._o when_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v for_o matter_n transact_v in_o parliament_n the_o court_n overrule_v their_o plea_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o they_o and_o reason_n such_o as_o they_o be_v for_o their_o judgement_n but_o in_o the_o 19_o car._n i._o upon_o a_o solemn_a debate_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o upon_o their_o reason_n give_v at_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n reason_n and_o all_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o after_o the_o judge_n who_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v impeach_v of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o case_n of_o fitz-harris_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o four_o of_o this_o kind_n yet_o shall_v open_v a_o gap_n for_o a_o five_o but_o that_o this_o case_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o indictment_n or_o information_n and_o a_o indictment_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n a_o indictment_n or_o information_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o some_o single_a issue_n as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o fitz-harris_n the_o trial_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o the_o treason_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v but_o a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v at_o their_o suit_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n nor_o be_v they_o tie_v up_o to_o one_o single_a issue_n but_o impeach_v for_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o same_o impeachment_n they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o england_n have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o can_v impeach_v where_o none_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n can_v take_v any_o cognizance_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n either_o by_o indictment_n or_o information_n after_o fitz-harris_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n he_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o shaftsbury_n sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o sheriff_n cornish_n who_o find_v in_o he_o a_o disposition_n to_o discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmundbury_n godfrey_n but_o the_o next_o day_n fitz-harris_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n and_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o who_o fitz-harris_n promise_v to_o make_v a_o discovery_n the_o commons_o conceive_v themselves_o and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n concern_v in_o this_o plot_n wherein_o the_o french_a ambassador_n his_o confessor_n my_o lord_n h_n the_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o her_o woman_n wall_n and_o even_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o fitz-harris_n have_v several_a time_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o money_n and_o countenance_v it_o be_v agent_n impeach_v fitz-harris_n thereby_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o business_n which_o no_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n can_v do_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o vote_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1681_o that_o if_o any_o inferior_a court_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o fitz-harris_n and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o house_n will_v declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o fitz-harris_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o single_a issue_n of_o contrive_v and_o publish_v the_o libel_n be_v convict_v and_o execute_v upon_o it_o though_o he_o desire_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o plot_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n shaftsbury_n and_o to_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o evidence_n against_o my_o lord_n h_n which_o be_v deny_v so_o that_o whether_o fitz-harris_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o person_n or_o not_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o his_o evidence_n for_o further_a discovery_n of_o this_o and_o the_o popish_a plot_n be_v murder_v by_o this_o trial._n i_o will_v make_v these_o remark_n more_o upon_o this_o trial_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n and_o belknap_n the_o nation_n be_v in_o no_o other_o danger_n than_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n invade_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n sir_n john_n elliot_n mr._n selden_n etc._n etc._n be_v only_o for_o misdemeanour_n whereas_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o discovery_n which_o fitz-harris_n may_v have_v make_v see_v mr._n hawles_n fine_a remark_n upon_o the_o practice_n and_o illegality_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o common_a or_o any_o statute_n law_n and_o that_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o trial_n be_v manifold_o more_o mischievous_a to_o the_o nation_n than_o if_o fitz-harris's_a design_n have_v take_v effect_n the_o fright_a of_o fitz-harris's_a discovery_n of_o this_o new_a popish_a plot_n be_v seem_o allay_v by_o his_o death_n revenge_n with_o wing_a haste_n pursue_v the_o discoverer_n of_o the_o old_a it_o be_v in_o trinity-term_n that_o fitz-harris_n be_v try_v and_o execute_v and_o after_o this_o term_n a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o london_n against_o stephen_n college_n a_o mean_a fellow_n but_o a_o great_a talker_n against_o the_o popish_a plot_n who_o be_v more_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_a joiner_n than_o stephen_n college_n the_o foreman_n be_v one_o wilmer_n this_o indictment_n will_v not_o down_o but_o the_o grand_a jury_n return_v a_o ignoramus_n upon_o it_o for_o which_o wilmer_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n the_o design_n not_o succeed_v in_o london_n the_o scene_n against_o college_n be_v lay_v at_o oxford_n the_o judge_n be_v chief_a justice_n north_n justice_n jones_n justice_n raimond_n and_o justice_n levins_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o a_o bill_n to_o be_v find_v there_o against_o college_n the_o king_n counsel_n have_v prepare_v witness_n at_o the_o assize_n to_o post_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n the_o king_n counsel_n be_v private_o shut_v up_o with_o the_o jury_n till_o they_o have_v find_v the_o bill_n which_o mr._n hawles_n say_v be_v a_o most_o unjustifiable_a and_o unsufferable_a practice_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v contrive_v college_n have_v the_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o fitz-harris_n to_o be_v commit_v and_o continue_v a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n yet_o the_o lord_n impeach_v in_o parliament_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o it_o and_o free_a access_n be_v permit_v to_o they_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o college_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v a_o solicitor_n and_o counsel_n which_o be_v mr._n west_n i_o think_v a_o plotter_n or_o setter_n in_o the_o rye-plot_n as_o dark_a as_o fitz-harris's_a and_o as_o like_v it_o as_o two_o apple_n be_v one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v
infinite_o progressive_a and_o if_o the_o mean_n for_o carry_v on_o art_n be_v restrain_v or_o deny_v this_o will_v not_o only_o cramp_v the_o improvement_n of_o this_o art_n but_o make_v the_o present_a performance_n of_o it_o more_o difficult_a and_o no_o man_n that_o be_v less_o conversant_a in_o any_o art_n or_o business_n understand_v how_o to_o manage_v they_o so_o well_o as_o those_o man_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n and_o be_v more_o conversant_a in_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o extreme_a arrogance_n and_o injustice_n in_o any_o one_o to_o prescribe_v to_o another_o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n he_o shall_v manage_v his_o business_n and_o by_o no_o other_o every_o man_n in_o his_o profession_n ought_v to_o use_v such_o just_a mean_n for_o carry_v on_o his_o business_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v most_o convenient_a and_o not_o be_v restrain_v to_o such_o mean_n as_o another_o shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o my_o opinion_n or_o any_o man_n be_v else_o be_v of_o carry_v on_o the_o newcastle_n trade_n in_o english_a build_v ship_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o impose_v it_o so_o upon_o other_o negative_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v no_o other_o trade_n and_o all_o art_n flourish_v most_o where_o they_o be_v more_o free_a and_o have_v more_o mean_n to_o improve_v they_o and_o though_o i_o believe_v our_o turkey_n and_o italian_a trade_n be_v better_o carry_v on_o in_o english_a build_v ship_n than_o other_o because_o they_o be_v more_o warlike_a and_o double_a better_o man_v than_o foreign_a they_o will_v fight_v their_o passage_n against_o the_o algerin_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n pirate_n when_o other_o foreign_a vessel_n easy_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o they_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o unjust_a to_o forbid_v the_o english_a to_o trade_n in_o any_o other_o ship_n into_o the_o strait_o expedient_a iii_o since_o the_o strength_n and_o trade_n of_o every_o nation_n begin_v at_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o will_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o continue_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o it_o and_o how_o these_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o next_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o the_o liberty_n which_o at_o present_a be_v grant_v to_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n be_v continue_v lest_o by_o proceed_v against_o they_o by_o severe_a mean_n as_o be_v do_v of_o late_a for_o five_o year_n together_o viz._n from_o the_o year_n 1635_o to_o 1640_o and_o since_o they_o flee_v out_o of_o england_n into_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n or_o into_o holland_n as_o they_o then_o do_v and_o teach_v the_o dutch_a the_o woollen_a manufacture_n wrought_v in_o suffolk_n and_o essex_n which_o be_v one_o principal_a cause_n that_o the_o english_a have_v almost_o lose_v all_o their_o trade_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n within_o the_o sound_n and_o thereby_o the_o dutch_a trade_n for_o these_o be_v vast_o increase_v and_o also_o lest_o they_o be_v provoke_v into_o intestine_a broil_n as_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o nor_o have_v holland_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o dissenter_n in_o england_n only_o but_o i_o do_v assure_o affirm_v that_o the_o rage_a persecution_n of_o the_o protestant_n by_o philip_n the_o ii_o in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o and_o by_o henry_n the_o ii_o in_o france_n who_o find_v a_o asylum_n in_o holland_n against_o these_o persecution_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o dutch_a greatness_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o problem_n whether_o the_o now_o french_a king_n have_v not_o lose_v more_o by_o his_o revoke_v the_o edict_n of_o nants_n and_o by_o his_o dragoon_a reformation_n of_o the_o reform_a than_o he_o have_v get_v by_o all_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o empire_n savoy_n and_o spain_n and_o after_o all_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a but_o in_o acquire_v these_o he_o have_v endanger_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o france_n expedient_a iu._n in_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o native_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a consideration_n first_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o youth_n be_v instruct_v how_o to_o be_v employ_v and_o second_o that_o no_o man_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o any_o place_n from_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o breed_n and_o labour_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n shall_v merit_v their_o freedom_n in_o any_o art_n or_o mystery_n by_o their_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o it_o for_o seven_o year_n for_o if_o they_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o let_v they_o enjoy_v it_o but_o to_o exclude_v any_o other_o from_o exercise_v his_o trade_n because_o though_o a_o better_a artist_n than_o one_o bind_v apprentice_n to_o it_o he_o have_v not_o serve_v seven_o year_n in_o it_o be_v not_o only_a tyranny_n and_o injustice_n but_o of_o public_a detriment_n i_o say_v it_o be_v tyranny_n and_o injustice_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n eat_v their_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n and_o care_n of_o mind_n and_o have_v no_o other_o subsistence_n but_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v from_o another_o his_o honest_a mean_n of_o labour_n and_o live_v be_v a_o great_a wrong_n than_o to_o have_v rob_v he_o for_o this_o hinder_v he_o but_o in_o his_o present_a condition_n whereas_o it_o be_v worse_a to_o take_v a_o man_n mean_n of_o live_v than_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n for_o this_o put_v a_o man_n upon_o the_o ungodly_a course_n of_o thieve_v shirk_n and_o deceit_n and_o with_o what_o justice_n can_v a_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o do_v ill_a who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o do_v well_o i_o say_v the_o deny_v a_o man_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o labour_n be_v a_o public_a detriment_n for_o all_o country_n flourish_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n labour_n and_o industry_n in_o live_v and_o every_o man_n labour_n be_v a_o benefit_n to_o another_o hereby_o the_o public_a become_v injure_v as_o 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other_o therefore_o not_o subsist_v or_o be_v of_o any_o benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n because_o that_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n this_o be_v such_o a_o topick_n in_o reason_v as_o i_o never_o desire_v to_o be_v conversant_a in_o but_o why_o must_v be_v bind_v apprentice_n seven_o year_n entitle_v a_o man_n to_o a_o freedom_n of_o work_v in_o any_o art_n or_o mystery_n suppose_v one_o be_v bind_v and_o be_v a_o blockhead_n and_o another_o more_o ingenious_a in_o it_o not_o so_o bind_v be_v there_o any_o reason_n that_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o this_o other_o not_o employ_v i_o be_o assure_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o holland_n where_o man_n in_o purchase_v their_o freedom_n be_v not_o question_v how_o long_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v apprentice_n but_o how_o well_o they_o can_v work_v in_o any_o art_n or_o mystery_n i_o agree_v there_o be_v some_o profession_n which_o depend_v chief_o upon_o bodily_a labour_n as_o black-smith_n carpenter_n shipwright_n husbandman_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v well_o acquire_v but_o by_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o they_o for_o some_o time_n or_o year_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o in_o other_o which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o depend_v upon_o bodily_a labour_n youth_n shall_v be_v bind_v apprentice_n at_o all_o but_o may_v be_v better_o instruct_v without_o it_o for_o as_o in_o all_o scientifical_a learning_n youth_n breed_v up_o together_o will_v better_o be_v instruct_v in_o company_n and_o learn_v by_o one_o another_o than_o where_o one_o single_a youth_n be_v instruct_v by_o one_o man_n so_o in_o the_o art_n of_o comb_v spin_v weave_v and_o knit_v in_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o silkthrow_v weave_a and_o in_o many_o other_o youth_n will_v be_v much_o better_o instruct_v in_o consort_n and_o company_n than_o when_o alone_o there_o be_v one_o