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nature_n law_n moral_a precept_n 2,880 5 9.5945 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29573 An apologie of John, Earl of Bristol consisting of two tracts : in the first, he setteth down those motives and tyes of religion, oaths, laws, loyalty, and gratitude, which obliged him to adhere unto the King in the late unhappy wars in England : in the second, he vindicateth his honour and innocency from having in any kind deserved that injurious and merciless censure, of being excepted from pardon or mercy, either in life or fortunes. Bristol, John Digby, Earl of, 1580-1654. 1657 (1657) Wing B4789; ESTC R9292 74,883 107

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quae_fw-la sito_fw-la colore_fw-la upon_o no_o pre●●se_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n yet_o take_v it_o for_o good_a and_o orthodox_a divinity_n i_o conceive_v there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n but_o the_o recite_n of_o his_o tyrant_n to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n that_o the_o case_n will_v no_o way_n concern_v the_o king_n but_o the_o wickedness_n malice_n and_o danger_n of_o this_o tenent_n beside_o the_o falseness_n of_o it_o be_v that_o have_v once_o constitute_v a_o position_n that_o by_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n may_v be_v hostile_o resist_v in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n and_o be_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o degree_n wicked_a and_o the_o people_n likewise_o thereof_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n there_o be_v a_o latitude_n leave_v to_o every_o sect_n to_o every_o man_n passion_n or_o to_o every_o man_n interest_n to_o fancy_n to_o himself_o that_o what_o dislike_v he_o be_v impiety_n heresy_n or_o oppression_n and_o to_o 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as_o well_o as_o justice_n and_o be_v so_o express_o declare_v and_o annex_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v annex_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o better_a part_n of_o one_o thousand_o year_n church_n 7._o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o land_n of_o bishop_n and_o cathedral_n church_n confirm_v by_o many_o charter_n from_o all_o our_o king_n have_v prescription_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o be_v firm_o annex_v to_o the_o church_n as_o law_n charter_n or_o prescription_n can_v settle_v they_o now_o if_o these_o revenue_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o dispose_v of_o without_o process_n of_o law_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o uphold_v they_o and_o be_v founder_n of_o they_o all_o without_o the_o consent_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o possessor_n what_o man_n can_v think_v he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n to_o any_o thing_n he_o hold_v or_o assure_v himself_o of_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n he_o possess_v for_o one_o day_n long_o than_o house_n shall_v please_v beside_o it_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n oath_n and_o the_o usance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o all_o time_n ward_n 8._o the_o court_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v wardship_n be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n approve_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o enland_n and_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v unto_o in_o all_o age_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v settle_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8_o and_o it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v compound_v for_o at_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o by_o he_o refuse_v because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o and_o now_o if_o the_o house_n shall_v force_v a_o bargain_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o their_o own_o price_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n all_o reason_n and_o moral_a justice_n and_o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o detain_n of_o the_o king_n child_n under_o their_o governance_n child_n 9_o touch_v the_o king_n child_n the_o order_n of_o their_o education_n and_o their_o future_a marriage_n can_v belong_v unto_o the_o house_n but_o unto_o the_o king_n by_o all_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n neither_o be_v the_o contrary_a anywhere_o practise_v but_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n no_o new_a oath_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a but_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n oath_n 10_o touch_v impose_v of_o new_a oath_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o be_v so_o settle_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 3._o car._n and_o have_v be_v so_o declare_v during_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o two_o house_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o new_a canon_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o their_o own_o order_n pag._n 159.160.908.910_o and_o we_o find_v the_o two_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n the_o first_o in_o 1._o eliz._n the_o second_o in_o 3_o iac._n be_v both_o frame_v and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v in_o and_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o now_o do_v the_o house_n press_v oath_n upon_o their_o fellow_n subject_n utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o other_o legal_a oath_n which_o they_o have_v former_o take_v and_o for_o the_o refusal_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o covenant_n and_o of_o their_o negative_a oath_n in_o express_a term_n to_o abjure_v their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o sovereign_n they_o condemn_v they_o of_o malignancy_n a_o new_a word_n of_o art_n not_o former_o know_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n treason_n 11._o concerning_o treason_n it_o be_v define_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o afterward_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o 2_o ma._n that_o act_n be_v confirm_v and_o enact_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n but_o what_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o or_o shall_v be_v afterwards_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o parliament_n which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o can_v be_v without_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o we_o find_v several_a treason_n enact_v to_o be_v so_o by_o parliament_n which_o afterwards_o be_v all_o repeal_v by_o that_o of_o the_o 2_o mar._n and_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n queen_n eliz._n and_o king_n james_n new_a treason_n declare_v by_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o several_a time_n but_o now_o in_o this_o present_a session_n the_o two_o house_n in_o many_o several_a case_n single_o of_o themselves_o without_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o act_n by_o a_o ordinance_n only_o have_v order_v that_o man_n shall_v die_v as_o traitor_n and_o lose_v their_o 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parliament_n but_o in_o tumultuous_a and_o rebellious_a time_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n last_o past_a have_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v they_o by_o their_o writ_n or_o commission_n under_o their_o great_a seal_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 9_o ed._n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o lincoln_n and_o 12._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v appoint_v how_o the_o choice_n of_o sheriff_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a appoint_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v so_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o 37._o h._n 8._o that_o such_o nomination_n do_v and_o shall_v whole_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o animadversion_n it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o the_o particular_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o 57_o and_o 58_o page_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v mere_o usurp_v and_o intrude_v upon_o by_o the_o house_n but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la do_v sole_o and_o whole_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o can_v have_v no_o life_n without_o he_o which_o be_v think_v fit_a rather_o to_o be_v add_v by_o this_o appendix_n than_o by_o insert_v they_o in_o the_o discourse_n itself_o for_o not_o interrupt_v the_o series_n thereof_o finis_fw-la see_v the_o speech_n make_v for_o accommodation_n before_o the_o war_n be_v actual_o begin_v in_o append_v pag._n 1._o and_o 9_o proof_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n *_o deut._n 24.16_o ezech._n 18.20_o 2_o king_n 14.6_o *_o psal._n 82._o v._n 6._o *_o deut._n 1.17_o 2_o chro._n 19_o v._n 6._o proof_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n *_o rom._n 13._o v._n 2._o see_v the_o proposition_n in_o append_v pag._n 13._o vide_fw-la stat._n 1._o jacobi_n cap._n 1._o in_o app._n pag._n 18._o wherein_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v full_o set_v down_o lib._n 5._o orat._n in_o auretium_n epist._n ad_fw-la demetrianum_fw-la niceph_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 6._o tertulliun_n in_fw-la apologetico_fw-la *_o mat._n 26.53_o 54._o *_o 2_o king_n 6._o v._n 16_o 17_o 18._o etc._n etc._n act._n 12._o v._n 11._o act._n 27.24_o act._n 16.26_o and_o 36._o the_o protestant_a church_n declare_v against_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n confessio_fw-la a●gust_n 〈…〉_z 6._o gallia_n art_n 40._o helvet_n art_n 26._o scot._n art_n 24._o anliae_fw-la art_n 27._o osor_n de_fw-fr iur._n majest._n fol._n 140._o pierre_n 〈…〉_z in_o his_o ●●●fence_n of_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n pag._n 3.4_o admit_v all_o the_o position_n either_o by_o protestant_n or_o papist_n be_v true_a which_o allow_v subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n yet_o they_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o present_a case_n show_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o roman_a catholic_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o present_a case_n show_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o protestant_n as_o allow_v in_o some_o case_n of_o subject_n take_v of_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n if_o they_o be_v true_a yet_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o present_a case_n *_o exceptio_fw-la firmat_fw-la regulam_fw-la in_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la in_fw-la appendice_fw-la page_n 17._o in_fw-la appendice_fw-la pag._n 18._o see_v the_o stat._n in_o append._n pag._n 19_o *_o ●_z lod._n vives_n if_o all_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o some_o law_n i_o will_v be_v satisfy_v how_o man_n be_v become_v delinquent_n that_o have_v transgress_v against_o no_o law_n the_o most_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o king_n loyal_a servant_n by_o no_o prudence_n to_o be_v prevent_v nor_o they_o by_o any_o innocency_n to_o be_v preserve_v *_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o project_n of_o the_o shipmoney_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n the_o fault_n whereof_o can_v with_o any_o justice_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o king_n the_o fault_n of_o monopoly_n not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o evil_a minister_n and_o referee_n a_o prince_n religion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o rebellion_n or_o disobedience_n 〈…〉_z hen._n 3._o king_n of_o fr._n by_o jacque_n 〈◊〉_d hen._n 4._o king_n of_o by_o fr._n by_o 〈…〉_z the_o prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈…〉_z the_o nonconformist_n them●selves_n 〈◊〉_d out_o 〈◊〉_d p●●tell_n a●●_z 3_o ●●c_fw-la 1605._o 〈…〉_z clear_a to_o this_o point_n vide_fw-la art_n 4_o 6_o 9_o in_o ap._n pag._n 19_o the_o king_n cause_v pr._n charles_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o become_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o house_n for_o the_o save_v the_o earl_n life_n who_o come_v in_o person_n and_o propound_v it_o as_o the_o first_o request_n he_o have_v ever_o make_v unto_o they_o but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o in_fw-la ●ppendice_fw-la pag._n 1._o a._o the_o right_n of_o all_o th●se_o specify_v particular_n from_o the_o l●tter_n a._n to_o the_o letter_n b._n be_v full_o show_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o house_n can_v have_v no_o colour_n of_o pretence_n unto_o they_o in_o app._n pag._n 20._o *_o dic_fw-la lun●e_n 4_o ma●i_fw-la 1646._o o●dered_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v ●a●●our_v or_o conceal_v the_o king_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d it_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v proceed_v 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o traitor_n and_o d●_z without_o mercy_n b_o *_o phil._n 3._o v._n 6._o *_o 1_o tim._n 1_o v._n 13._o john_n 16.2_o matth._n 7.12_o *_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fait_fw-fr to●t_v be_v only_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n administer_a by_o his_o minister_n and_o not_o in_o person_n it_o be_v they_o that_o be_v the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o not_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subj●ct_n against_o 〈…〉_z his_o remedy_n wisd._n 6._o v._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o matt._n 7.12_o
not_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o his_o enemy_n or_o his_o rebel_n which_o the_o subject_a de_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v to_o understand_v to_o be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n proclaim_v to_o be_v traitor_n not_o that_o a_o proclamation_n make_v they_o so_o but_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o to_o esteem_v they_o until_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o legal_a trial_n preserve_v so_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o hard_a condition_n nor_o more_o unavoidable_a than_o this_o of_o the_o king_n present_v loyal_a subject_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v traitor_n by_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v likewise_o lose_v their_o land_n honour_n castle_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v for_o he_o and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v life_n or_o estate_n for_o serve_v of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v both_o without_o pardon_n or_o mercy_n for_o do_v that_o for_o which_o he_o must_v have_v lose_v legal_o both_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o his_o soul_n to_o boot_v if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o chap._n vii_o the_o motive_n deduce_v from_o honour_n honesty_n and_o gratitude_n of_o not_o forsake_v the_o king_n in_o his_o trouble_n beside_o the_o obligation_n former_o set_v down_o deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o three_o law_n which_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o generous_a and_o noble-minded_a man_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o honour_n and_o gratitude_n which_o law_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o original_a and_o first_o law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o have_v have_v and_o still_o hold_v a_o value_n and_o reverence_n through_o all_o religion_n as_o it_o have_v do_v through_o all_o time_n i_o must_v confess_v this_o law_n have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o some_o kind_n too_o high_a lift_v up_o and_o be_v become_v the_o idol_n of_o many_o man_n fancy_n who_o pay_v unto_o it_o a_o more_o exact_a obedience_n and_o be_v more_o careful_a not_o to_o transgress_v against_o it_o than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o offend_v god_n or_o the_o law_n they_o live_v under_o whereof_o we_o have_v daily_o too_o many_o precedent_n when_o man_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v fail_v in_o point_n of_o honour_n will_v upon_o frivolous_a provocation_n decline_v all_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o this_o idol_n oftentimes_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n together_o with_o their_o soul_n but_o this_o be_v a_o excess_n and_o excrescency_n of_o honour_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o justification_n whereof_o i_o know_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o the_o excuse_n of_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o in_o so_o generally-received_a a_o error_n whereby_o man_n become_v infamous_a and_o scarce_o fit_a for_o honest_a company_n that_o comply_v not_o therein_o custom_n and_o universallity_n may_v allay_v and_o mitigate_v the_o offence_n but_o that_o honour_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v better_a express_v by_o plain_a moral_a honesty_n and_o gratitude_n when_o neither_o fear_n nor_o disadvantage_n shall_v drive_v we_o or_o withhold_v we_o from_o just_a duty_n nor_o the_o misfortune_n or_o distress_n of_o those_o to_o who_o we_o have_v have_v former_a obligation_n make_v we_o leave_v and_o forsake_v to_o be_v assistant_n and_o serviceable_a unto_o they_o in_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n although_o it_o be_v to_o our_o own_o hindrance_n or_o that_o we_o can_v expect_v no_o further_o good_a or_o advantage_n by_o they_o and_o herein_o my_o case_n be_v different_a from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o subject_n be_v more_o particular_o bind_v unto_o gratitude_n by_o many_o benefit_n and_o unto_o honesty_n affection_n and_o fidelity_n by_o my_o service_n in_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n about_o the_o king_n both_o for_o nearness_n to_o his_o person_n as_o a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o as_o a_o servant_n confide_v in_o as_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n as_o for_o ingratitude_n it_o have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n so_o detestable_a that_o to_o the_o reproach_n of_o be_v ingrateful_a nothing_o can_v be_v add_v and_o the_o betray_n or_o forsake_v of_o a_o man_n master_n in_o his_o distress_n have_v so_o great_a a_o relish_n of_o the_o judas_n that_o no_o noble_a and_o generous_a heart_n will_v for_o any_o earthly_a respect_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v like_o it_o or_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o have_v i_o no_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o tie_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o horror_n of_o conscience_n for_o break_v those_o sacred_a obligation_n into_o which_o i_o be_v enter_v by_o take_v so_o many_o solemn_a oath_n yet_o gratitude_n and_o honour_n single_o shall_v have_v be_v unto_o i_o of_o so_o high_a recommendation_n that_o no_o respect_n of_o my_o life_n fortune_n or_o posterity_n shall_v have_v make_v i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n against_o my_o king_n or_o to_o have_v forsake_v my_o master_n in_o his_o misery_n and_o distress_n i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v serve_v this_o king_n and_o his_o father_n by_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o forty_o year_n and_o be_v by_o his_o father_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o a_o gentleman_n family_n raise_v by_o his_o goodness_n above_o my_o merit_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o a_o conveniency_n of_o subsistence_n in_o that_o quality_n i_o be_v trust_v by_o he_o in_o seven_o embassage_n and_o call_v to_o his_o privy_a counsel_n recommend_v unto_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n as_o a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o which_o be_v above_o all_o these_o obligation_n i_o be_v admit_v to_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o his_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o certain_o these_o great_a obligation_n from_o the_o father_n can_v not_o but_o imprint_v gratitude_n in_o my_o heart_n towards_o the_o son_n especial_o he_o be_v now_o become_v my_o king_n and_o master_n and_o so_o by_o all_o the_o oath_n that_o i_o have_v take_v to_o the_o father_n i_o be_v likewise_o by_o he_o oblige_v to_o they_o as_o his_o successor_n but_o beside_o these_o tie_v of_o gratitude_n i_o must_v protest_v that_o weigh_v and_o consider_v impartial_o the_o king_n action_n either_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o government_n as_o a_o king_n or_o his_o personal_a deportment_n as_o a_o man_n set_v conscience_n aside_o and_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v thereby_o restrain_v i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v satisfy_v my_o judgement_n in_o point_n of_o moral_a justice_n or_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o take_n arm_n against_o he_o i_o must_v and_o do_v confess_v that_o some_o thing_n and_o too_o many_o w●●●_n ill_o do_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o the_o subject_n propriety_n and_o liberty_n may_v have_v run_v great_a hazard_n under_o a_o ill_a prince_n by_o those_o way_n that_o be_v then_o set_v on_o foot_n for_o to_o speak_v free_o my_o sense_n by_o the_o principle_n then_o receive_v all_o be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o necessity_n be_v make_v master_n of_o all_o and_o of_o that_o necessity_n the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o prince_n may_v easy_o mistake_v their_o own_o private_a want_n for_o public_a necessity_n but_o from_o this_o excess_n little_a of_o the_o fault_n can_v with_o reason_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o less_o ground_n for_o the_o take_n of_o arm_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o king_n have_v be_v unseasonable_o embark_v in_o war_n both_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n his_o treasure_n be_v whole_o exhaust_v and_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a straits_n the_o king_n call_v divers_a parliament_n but_o they_o prove_v so_o unhappy_a that_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o great_a disorder_n and_o the_o king_n want_n be_v not_o relieve_v but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n part_v with_o little_a satisfaction_n on_o either_o side_n the_o king_n then_o be_v enforce_v to_o use_v all_o endeavour_n for_o his_o relief_n in_o these_o his_o great_a want_n consult_v with_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o his_o learned_a council_n what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o his_o supply_n without_o call_v a_o parliament_n for_o it_o have_v be_v vote_v at_o the_o council-table_n that_o the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o then_o fit_a or_o seasonable_a and_o at_o the_o break_n off_o of_o the_o last_o parliament_n before_o this_o an._n 1640._o it_o have_v be_v declare_v
they_o any_o right_n to_o which_o they_o lay_v claim_n 20._o but_o if_o the_o make_n of_o ordinance_n without_o the_o king_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o royal_a assent_n have_v pass_v the_o keep_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o militia_n fort_n and_o navy_n exclusive_o to_o the_o king_n the_o alter_n of_o church-government_n establish_v by_o law_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o proscribe_n of_o the_o king_n loyal_a friend_n and_o servant_n to_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o estate_n without_o pardon_n or_o mercy_n before_o either_o summons_n trial_n or_o conviction_n the_o take_n to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o pardon_v and_o dispose_n of_o confiscation_n if_o the_o set_n unto_o sale_n the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n appropriate_v unto_o it_o by_o their_o single_a arbitrary_a power_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n and_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v if_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o discharge_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o tenure_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o their_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o detain_n of_o the_o king_n child_n from_o he_o the_o breed_n of_o they_o and_o the_o future_a marriage_n of_o they_o belong_v unto_o they_o if_o the_o power_n of_o injoin_v new_a oath_n upon_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o without_o the_o king_n if_o the_o make_v what_o they_o please_v treason_n ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la ●s_n the_o *_o b_o harbour_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n and_o nothing_o else_o if_o the_o send_n to_o and_o treat_v with_o foreign_a prince_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n or_o the_o nominate_n of_o judge_n sheriff_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o many_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n if_o they_o lie_v claim_n unto_o these_o as_o their_o right_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o satisfaction_n offer_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n only_o in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o servan●s_n he_o have_v always_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v protect_v no_o man_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o legal_a trial_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o see_v afford_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o above_o specify_v particular_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v endeavour_v their_o satisfaction_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v by_o any_o rational_a man_n that_o they_o will_v ground_v their_o defensive_a war_n upon_o any_o claim_n they_o will_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o although_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o the_o contestation_n of_o war_n they_o have_v seize_v and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o it_o be_v right_a that_o constitute_v the_o justness_n or_o uniustness_n of_o the_o enter_n into_o a_o war_n success_n protect_v and_o may_v establish_v for_o the_o future_a but_o can_v rectify_v or_o make_v good_a a_o unjust_a beginning_n and_o it_o must_v be_v their_o future_a proceed_n by_o which_o the_o most_o probable_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o former_a intention_n for_o now_o that_o they_o have_v overcome_v all_o opposition_n if_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o a_o peaceable_a legal_a settlement_n and_o leave_v to_o use_v arbitrary_a government_n which_o they_o may_v pretend_v they_o have_v be_v enforce_v unto_o during_o a_o actual_a war_n and_o shall_v only_o retain_v their_o just_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n with_o such_o addition_n and_o enlargement_n of_o grace_n and_o immunity_n as_o the_o king_n be_v free_a and_o without_o constraint_n shall_v be_v content_v to_o grant_v together_o with_o prudent_a caution_n for_o their_o own_o indemnity_n and_o security_n for_o the_o future_a which_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v ever_o be_v suppose_v that_o rational_a man_n will_v endeavour_v and_o successful_a man_n that_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n will_v expect_v if_o they_o will_v let_v the_o subject_n have_v the_o comfort_n and_o security_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n not_o force_v the_o conscience_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n by_o new_a oath_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n if_o they_o will_v endeavour_v real_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n by_o a_o moderate_a reformation_n and_o not_o by_o a_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o most_o orthodox_a and_o flourish_a church_n of_o europe_n and_o so_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o what_o be_v undeniable_o he_o and_o make_v the_o know_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o government_n these_o will_v be_v the_o strong_a argument_n that_o defence_n be_v rather_o intend_v than_o a_o conquest_n but_o if_o army_n shall_v be_v retain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n and_o by_o they_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n hold_v up_o over_o man_n life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o subdue_v and_o useless_a person_n little_a will_v be_v believe_v of_o any_o intention_n of_o take_v only_o defensive_a arm_n chap._n x_o show_v a_o particular_a tie_n of_o gratitude_n by_o the_o generousness_n and_o reconcileableness_n of_o the_o king_n disposition_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a tie_n of_o gratitude_n put_v upon_o i_o by_o the_o generousness_n and_o reconcileableness_n of_o the_o king_n disposition_n a_o virtue_n ever_o to_o be_v wish_v but_o not_o often_o find_v in_o offend_a prince_n for_o i_o have_v be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o have_v fall_v very_o high_o into_o his_o disfavour_n and_o to_o have_v remain_v many_o year_n under_o a_o cloud_n of_o his_o heavy_a displeasure_n yet_o not_o long_o before_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o parliament_n have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o access_n unto_o he_o at_o the_o great_a counsel_n at_o york_n and_o then_o be_v employ_v as_o prolocutor_n in_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o rippon_n for_o a_o cessation_n and_o afterwards_o for_o the_o peace_n at_o london_n he_o be_v please_v to_o receive_v so_o good_a satisfaction_n concerning_o i_o and_o all_o my_o former_a proceed_n that_o he_o do_v gracious_o pass_v by_o whatsoever_o offence_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o i_o and_o do_v not_o only_o call_v i_o to_o his_o council-table_n where_o in_o regard_n of_o my_o many_o year_n service_n under_o his_o father_n he_o may_v have_v judge_v i_o useful_a unto_o his_o service_n but_o out_o of_o a_o confidence_n and_o trust_n which_o to_o fail_v in_o even_o among_o heathen_n will_v be_v hold_v odious_a admit_v i_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o near_a attendance_n about_o his_o person_n as_o a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n who_o beside_o the_o privilege_n of_o access_n in_o all_o place_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o sleep_v by_o he_o in_o the_o night_n in_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o be_v trust_v alone_o with_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n as_o i_o have_v often_o be_v and_o this_o place_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o particular_a oath_n of_o distinct_a service_n of_o attend_v upon_o his_o person_n of_o not_o act_v or_o conceal_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o particular_a service_n more_o than_o other_o subject_n do_v swear_v unto_o and_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o if_o all_o the_o above_o allege_a reason_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o tie_n but_o this_o new_a obligation_n of_o the_o king_n reconciliation_n and_o of_o his_o trust_n and_o confide_v in_o i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o free_a not_o only_o from_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v justify_v the_o take_a arm_n against_o he_o but_o from_o all_o thing_n of_o do_v wrong_n or_o oppression_n if_o other_o man_n error_n or_o corruption_n be_v not_o put_v upon_o his_o score_n that_o if_o all_o the_o misfortune_n that_o have_v befall_v i_o and_o my_o family_n have_v be_v foresee_v by_o i_o and_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o my_o forsake_n of_o my_o master_n only_o because_o he_o be_v in_o distress_n i_o will_v rather_o have_v embrace_v this_o poor_a and_o exile_a condition_n than_o to_o have_v live_v in_o any_o estate_n of_o plenty_n whatsoever_o reproach_v to_o myself_o daily_o and_o hourly_o my_o infidelity_n and_o ingratitude_n chap._n xi_o a_o brief_a summary_n of_o the_o reason_n former_o set_v down_o for_o the_o not_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v retain_v i_o in_o that_o duty_n which_o i_o conceive_v myself_o
bind_v unto_o towards_o the_o king_n the_o sum_n of_o they_o be_v brief_o thus_o 1._o i_o understand_v hostile_a resistance_n against_o the_o king_n to_o be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 2._o i_o shall_v have_v go_v against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o against_o the_o present_a tenant_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n 3._o admit_v the_o maxim_n of_o those_o hotheaded_a man_n either_o romanist_n or_o protestant_n that_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v false_a and_o condemn_v by_o their_o own_o church_n respective_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o i_o for_o that_o their_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n be_v in_o no_o kind_n applicable_a to_o the_o present_a matter_n in_o fact_n 4._o i_o shall_v have_v direct_o break_v all_o those_o solemn_a oath_n which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o take_v of_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n 5._o i_o shall_v have_v go_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v treason_n 6._o i_o shall_v have_v be_v fail_v in_o the_o obligation_n of_o honour_n and_o gratitude_n 7._o i_o shall_v have_v transgress_v against_o moral_a honesty_n and_o natural_a justice_n to_o have_v fight_v against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o unjust_a and_o a_o irreligious_a man_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v in_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a measure_n just_a and_o religious_a so_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v break_v through_o all_o these_o duty_n of_o religion_n of_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n of_o law_n of_o gratitude_n and_o moral_a honesty_n by_o do_v presumptuous_o against_o my_o conscience_n how_o can_v i_o but_o have_v fear_v to_o be_v make_v as_o miserable_a in_o the_o next_o world_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v remain_v desp●cable_a in_o this_o and_o howsoever_o this_o may_v be_v judge_v a_o severe_a censure_n censure_n it_o be_v only_o against_o myself_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o discourse_n man_n may_v upon_o differ_a painciple_n go_v differ_v way_n and_o i_o can_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o think_v so_o many_o grave_n learned_a and_o noble_a personage_n will_v break_v through_o so_o many_o plain_a duty_n under_o which_o they_o have_v former_o live_v and_o unto_o which_o they_o have_v not_o only_o swear_v but_o conform_v themselves_o but_o that_o they_o have_v either_o find_v out_o or_o have_v have_v reveal_v unto_o they_o some_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o conscience_n as_o god_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v please_v i_o shall_v attain_v unto_o if_o i_o may_v see_v they_o in_o writing_n i_o shall_v peruse_v they_o willing_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v find_v in_o they_o but_o so_o much_o reason_n as_o may_v induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o upon_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o not_o by_o fear_n interest_n or_o likelihood_n of_o prevail_a their_o conscience_n may_v have_v be_v persuade_v that_o way_n although_o i_o disapprove_v their_o say_a principle_n and_o still_o retain_v i_o own_o yet_o i_o shall_v say_v bonâ_fw-la intentione_fw-la mali_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o justify_v a_o evil_a action_n yet_o it_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_n and_o lessen_v the_o offence_n st._n paul_n be_v a_o great_a *_o 6._o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o abundance_n of_o zeal_n *_o 16.2_o he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o that_o he_o do_v it_o ignorant_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o time_n will_v come_v that_o whosoever_o kill_v you_o will_v think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n and_o those_o very_a murderer_n will_v have_v be_v in_o much_o better_a case_n than_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o shall_v have_v sin_v presumptuous_o and_o against_o the_o persuasion_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n whereas_o they_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o their_o end_n though_o upon_o false_a principle_n and_o certain_o presumptuous_a sin_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o defy_n of_o god_n be_v of_o great_a provocation_n and_o i_o shall_v recommend_v unto_o those_o who_o conscience_n have_v lead_v they_o another_o way_n that_o imborn_n charitable_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o gospel_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v to_o do_v you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o unto_o they_o 7.12_o and_o if_o conscience_n shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la unto_o they_o against_o know_a duty_n against_o oath_n and_o establish_v law_n let_v conscience_n in_o i_o ground_v upon_o so_o many_o reason_n as_o in_o this_o discourse_n be_v set_v down_o be_v likewise_o pleadable_a for_o the_o do_n of_o those_o duty_n to_o which_o i_o conceive_v myself_o oblige_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o which_o hitherto_o both_o they_o and_o i_o have_v practise_v chap._n xii_o all_o the_o former_a reason_n apply_v to_o the_o present_a case_n of_o king_n charles_n with_o a_o positive_a opinion_n thereupon_o these_o have_v be_v the_o motive_n of_o settle_v my_o conscience_n in_o the_o opinion_n that_o i_o shall_v brief_o here_o set_v down_o deduce_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o upon_o this_o individual_a case_n be_v that_o neither_o upon_o pretext_n of_o religion_n personal_a vice_n excess_n in_o government_n nor_o any_o other_o colour_n or_o pretext_n whatsoever_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n or_o make_v hostile_a resistance_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o present_a king_n be_v by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n just_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n his_o title_n no_o way_n depend_v either_o upon_o his_o divine_a or_o moral_a virtue_n and_o the_o say_a subject_n have_v receive_v he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n absolute_o and_o without_o condition_n as_o for_o other_o king_n or_o potentate_n whether_o elective_a kingdom_n or_o kingdom_n that_o at_o the_o erection_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o first_o king_n upon_o express_a covenant_n and_o only_o with_o a_o conditional_a obedience_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o those_o of_o aragon_n and_o other_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v neither_o shall_v i_o adventure_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o catholic_a king_n and_o prince_n which_o acknowledge_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o pope_n over_o they_o and_o he_o pretend_v as_o have_v be_v before_o set_v down_o by_o necessary_a relation_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o temporal_a upon_o the_o spiritual_a to_o have_v a_o temporal_a power_n over_o they_o in_fw-la ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o have_v often_o put_v this_o his_o claim_n in_o practice_n by_o accompany_v his_o spiritual_a censure_n of_o excommunication_n with_o the_o sentence_n of_o discharge_v subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o depose_v they_o herewith_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v none_o of_o these_o case_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o present_a case_n of_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v no_o elective_a king_n but_o hold_v his_o crown_n by_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n of_o succession_n derive_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o pact_n or_o condition_n with_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o misgovernment_n or_o wickedness_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n forfeit_v not_o a_o ordinary_a estate_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n and_o condition_n of_o forfeiture_n which_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v pretend_v it_o be_v true_a that_o his_o ancestor_n and_o himself_o have_v limit_v and_o restrain_v their_o legal_a right_n by_o many_o concession_n and_o law_n in_o some_o case_n as_o the_o make_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n and_o the_o levy_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o can_v violate_v without_o great_a injustice_n as_o shall_v be_v after_o show_v but_o no_o such_o pact_n or_o covenant_n can_v be_v produce_v or_o pretend_v whereby_o upon_o breach_n he_o forfeit_v his_o sovereignty_n or_o make_v it_o justifiable_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o or_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o his_o person_n either_o by_o depose_v death_n or_o imprisonment_n the_o case_n likewise_o of_o catholic_a prince_n no_o way_n concern_v he_o who_o acknowledge_v in_o