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nature_n law_n moral_a positive_a 5,166 5 11.3209 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63259 The Lords day vindicated, or, The first day of the week the Christian Sabbath in answer to Mr. Bampfields plea for the seventh day, in his Enquiry whether Jesus be Jehovah, and gave the moral law? And whether the fourth command be repealed or altered? / by G.T., a well-wisher to truth and concord. Trosse, George, 1631-1713. 1692 (1692) Wing T2303; ESTC R3378 80,084 154

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caution_n of_o not_o incur_v the_o threat_n of_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n even_o the_o least_o of_o they_o and_o by_o way_n of_o a_o charitable_a requital_n we_o warn_v he_o to_o be_v cautious_a lest_o he_o build_v again_o that_o which_o christ_n have_v destroy_v and_o repair_v the_o raze_v synagogue_n here_o we_o have_v also_o his_o notion_n of_o what_o be_v moral_a tell_v we_o that_o many_o call_v the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o moral_a law_n i_o think_v all_o slide_v divine_n do_v call_v they_o so_o but_o none_o that_o i_o know_v do_v say_v that_o every_o clause_n and_o word_n in_o they_o or_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o this_o last_o expression_n i_o mean_v part_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o they_o be_v moral_a and_o particular_o not_o the_o seventh-day-sabbath_n or_o that_o clause_n appertain_v thereto_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n no_o nor_o yet_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o time_n therein_o express_o command_v and_o perpetual_o too_o that_o be_v not_o primary_o nor_o absolute_o and_o of_o its_o self_n so_o as_o to_o his_o notion_n of_o what_o be_v moral_a i_o can_v call_v it_o either_o a_o definition_n or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o only_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n moral_a viz._n pertain_v to_o manner_n we_o usual_o in_o such_o discourse_n put_v moral_a in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v positive_a whether_o it_o be_v ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a but_o this_o be_v such_o a_o notion_n as_o include_v all_o law_n whatever_o even_o human_a as_o well_o as_o divine_a and_o of_o divine_a all_o of_o they_o of_o what_o sort_n or_o kind_n soever_o for_o they_o all_o apertain_v to_o manner_n yea_o to_o thought_n word_n and_o action_n yea_o and_o be_v include_v in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n because_o whoever_o love_v god_n true_o will_n and_o must_v yield_v obedience_n to_o all_o his_o law_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o whether_o moral_a or_o positive_a but_o such_o a_o lax_n interpretation_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n serve_v to_o 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superadded_a precept_n 2._o between_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o natural_o and_o absolute_o moral_a in_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v secondary_o respective_o and_o positive_o moral_a the_o former_a be_v that_o speak_v of_o above_o the_o latter_a be_v that_o which_o though_o the_o rational_a creature_n can_v not_o of_o itself_o have_v judge_v a_o duty_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v once_o impose_v by_o command_n and_o so_o reveal_v to_o be_v the_o legislator_n pleasure_n there_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o a_o very_a great_a equity_n goodness_n and_o suitableness_n to_o god_n glory_n or_o the_o creature_n good_a or_o both_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o of_o every_o man_n estate_n to_o be_v devote_v to_o pious_a uses_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v by_o he_o call_v thereto_o and_o employ_v therein_o though_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o primary_o and_o from_o itself_o have_v 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or_o good_a in_o itself_o nor_o discernible_a after_o its_o imposition_n 3._o in_o the_o four_o command_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o 1._o the_o duty_n command_v 2._o the_o explication_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o 3._o the_o argument_n and_o motive_n thereto_o and_o so_o without_o any_o more_o nice_a distinction_n we_o proceed_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o our_o apprehension_n about_o this_o matter_n 1._o the_o duty_n command_v or_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o four_o command_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o word_n of_o that_o command_n remember_v the_o sabbath-day_n or_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a or_o to_o sanctify_v it_o where_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o rest_n or_o the_o holy_a rest_n to_o be_v primary_o and_o absolute_o moral_a which_o this_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o rational_a creature_n dictate_v direct_v to_o as_o that_o which_o it_o owe_v to_o its_o creator_n preserver_n and_o benefactor_n even_o a_o set_n and_o solemn_a time_n separate_v and_o devote_v to_o the_o immediate_a service_n praise_n and_o adoration_n of_o god_n who_o because_o of_o his_o own_o infinite_a and_o incomparable_a excellency_n deserve_v all_o their_o praise_n and_o adoration_n and_o because_o of_o their_o own_o innumerable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n receive_v from_o he_o merit_v all_o their_o love_n and_o observance_n which_o employment_n the_o rational_a creature_n will_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a the_o most_o happy_a and_o bless_a that_o it_o can_v be_v employ_v in_o be_v the_o employ_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o their_o most_o excellent_a act_n about_o the_o most_o raise_v and_o glorious_a object_n this_o i_o say_v the_o true_a light_n of_o nature_n will_v direct_v unto_o and_o so_o be_v pure_o moral_a but_o whether_o it_o will_v have_v direct_v to_o a_o separation_n of_o a_o whole_a entire_a day_n thereto_o i_o can_v resolve_v though_o this_o also_o may_v be_v most_o probable_a be_v a_o time_n so_o limit_v measure_a and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o antecedent_n and_o subsequent_a darkness_n or_o by_o the_o presence_n light_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o hemisphere_n but_o here_o i_o believe_v we_o may_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o rational_a creature_n in_o its_o rectitude_n will_v have_v actual_o consecrate_v to_o so_o divine_a worship_n and_o employ_v in_o divine_a worship_n all_o that_o time_n that_o can_v have_v be_v due_o and_o convenient_o spare_v from_o the_o refreshment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o due_a preparation_n which_o must_v be_v make_v for_o his_o decay_a outward_a man_n so_o that_o adam_n will_v have_v subserviate_v have_v he_o stand_v in_o his_o innocence_n all_o his_o till_v of_o the_o garden_n all_o his_o eat_n drink_v and_o sleep_v all_o the_o recruit_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o solemn_a manner_n as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o be_v the_o due_a of_o his_o god_n from_o he_o and_o the_o high_a and_o most_o bless_a employment_n of_o himself_o this_o i_o say_v will_v have_v be_v have_v he_o beenleft_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n which_o be_v give_v he_o of_o god_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o engagement_n to_o the_o author_n of_o his_o be_v and_o well-being_n and_o not_o be_v prescribe_v by_o a_o precept_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n but_o however_o this_o all_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o a_o time_n of_o rest_n for_o that_o be_v the_o english_a of_o sabbath_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o sanctify_a to_o the_o immediate_a service_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o munisicent_a god_n be_v pure_o moral_a and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o think_v that_o a_o entire_a day_n may_v bid_v fair_o for_o it_o and_o this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o precept_n and_o real_o moral_a but_o here_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o must_v obviate_v a_o little_a criticism_n which_o the_o author_n here_o seem_v to_o lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o and_o that_o be_v about_o ה_n hè_fw-fr in_o the_o original_a which_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v to_o be_v very_o emphatical_a and_o to_o signify_v that_o by_o way_n of_o eminency_n here_o in_o this_o verse_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o command_n the_o word_n be_v remember_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n eth_n jom_n hasshabbath_n i_o will_v inquire_v of_o he_o whether_o this_o render_n of_o these_o word_n be_v not_o as_o proper_a as_o any_o he_o can_v render_v it_o by_o whether_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a as_o the_o day_n of_o a_o rest_n or_o the_o day_n of_o that_o rest_n for_o every_o one_o that_o have_v but_o peep_v into_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n very_o well_o know_v that_o that_o letter_n ה_n serve_v many_o time_n if_o not_o most_v time_n only_o for_o a_o letter_n and_o ornament_n of_o writing_n without_o any_o signification_n whatever_o and_o whether_o i_o render_v it_o by_o a_o english_a particle_n or_o no_o he_o can_v blame_v i_o if_o i_o will_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o quarrel_v i_o if_o i_o render_v it_o a_o or_o the_o nor_o i_o much_o to_o quarrel_v he_o though_o he_o choose_v to_o translate_v it_o that_o for_o neither_o a_o nor_o the_o nor_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o original_a but_o be_v only_o english_a particle_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o emphasis_n the_o same_o hebrew_n particle_n have_v before_o shamajim_n aretz_n and_o i_o be_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o translation_n either_o without_o a_o particle_n or_o with_o that_o which_o carry_v no_o emphasis_n be_v not_o far_o better_a than_o the_o translation_n with_o a_o emphatical_a one_o as_o for_o example_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o sea_n or_o the_o lord_n make_v the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o better_a than_o the_o lord_n make_v that_o heaven_n that_o earth_n and_o that_o sea_n for_o if_o we_o take_v this_o particle_n that_o emphatical_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v 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the_o observance_n of_o it_o from_o either_o jew_n or_o gentile_n to_o who_o they_o write_v and_o consequent_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o they_o never_o preach_v it_o for_o we_o true_o hold_v that_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o their_o sermon_n be_v in_o their_o book_n yea_o their_o write_n have_v several_a weighty_a passage_n against_o the_o seventh-day-sabbath_n now_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o commission_n which_o he_o give_v his_o apostle_n after_o his_o resurrection_n just_a as_o he_o be_v ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n express_o command_v they_o to_o teach_v all_o nation_n to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o command_v they_o matt._n 28.19_o 20._o wherefore_o see_v they_o command_v not_o the_o nation_n to_o observe_v the_o seventh-day-sabbath_n christ_n never_o teach_v they_o that_o doctrine_n nor_o enjoin_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v one_o of_o those_o jot_n or_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n which_o in_o this_o author_n sense_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o law_n but_o only_o what_o be_v moral_a in_o it_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n also_o confirm_v the_o moral_a law_n by_o command_v the_o lawyer_n to_o love_v the_o lord_n god_n etc._n etc._n but_o withal_o that_o whoever_o give_v to_o god_n the_o seven_o part_n of_o his_o time_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n do_v therein_o love_n god_n as_o to_o the_o declaration_n as_o to_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o love_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o do_v the_o seven_o day_n because_o it_o be_v as_o full_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o command_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v to_o mark_v 12.28_o 31._o page_n 30._o with_o this_o addition_n that_o the_o change_n of_o the_o seventh-day-sabbath_n into_o that_o of_o the_o first_o day_n be_v no_o more_o lay_v aside_o of_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o command_n than_o the_o change_n of_o circumcision_n the_o passover_n and_o other_o ceremonial_a 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in_o the_o command_n and_o obey_v they_o in_o their_o purport_n and_o meaning_n for_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o enjoin_v the_o seven_o day_n in_o order_n as_o in_o number_n not_o so_o much_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o one_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o sanctify_v by_o we_o as_o i_o suppose_v we_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o prove_v page_n 31._o he_o show_v from_o scripture_n that_o one_o great_a article_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v god_n write_v his_o law_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o with_o we_o express_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n how_o then_o can_v the_o seventh-day-sabbath_n as_o such_o be_v part_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v not_o write_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o thousand_o to_o one_o of_o god_n people_n i_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n against_o the_o morality_n thereof_o he_o can_v never_o have_v show_v that_o the_o seventh-day-sabbath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o adam_n though_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ten_o command_n be_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n as_o before_o page_n 32._o he_o show_v we_o for_o so_o i_o have_v a_o belief_n he_o intend_v that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o prove_v that_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n or_o other_o part_n of_o worship_n under_o a_o form_n though_o never_o so_o excellent_a though_o in_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o pesel_n or_o graven_n image_n that_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o second_o command_n which_o be_v a_o notion_n i_o be_o sure_a alien_a from_o the_o resentment_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a prudent_a learned_a and_o experience_v christian_n of_o former_a and_o modern_a age_n and_o very_o few_o of_o they_o have_v think_v so_o uncharitable_o and_o rigorous_o of_o they_o as_o to_o brand_v they_o with_o the_o gross_a idolatry_n though_o many_o judge_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v lie_v aside_o by_o they_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o good_a and_o competent_a gift_n but_o yet_o much_o rather_o to_o be_v u._fw-mi sed_fw-la and_o that_o comfortable_o and_o profitable_o too_o where_o such_o a_o gift_n may_v be_v deny_v and_o i_o think_v by_o this_o rule_n that_o everly_o man_n that_o join_v with_o another_o in_o prayer_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o second_o command_n for_o he_o make_v the_o word_n of_o the_o minister_n or_o private_a christian_a to_o be_v the_o set_a form_n of_o his_o prayer_n and_o why_o a_o prayer_n write_v as_o a_o form_n shall_v be_v more_o a_o idol_n than_o a_o prayer_n speak_v as_o a_o form_n i_o do_v not_o yet_o understand_v in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n he_o also_o hint_n that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o secret_a and_o alone_a not_o in_o public_a no_o nor_o in_o private_a with_o any_o other_o because_o of_o those_o expression_n in_o matt._n 6.6_o 9_o when_o thou_o pray_v enter_v into_o thy_o closet_n and_o shut_v thy_o door_n and_o pray_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o form_n of_o that_o prayer_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n the_o very_a matter_n of_o that_o prayer_n be_v the_o universal_a concern_v of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o of_o every_o congregation_n and_o society_n of_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o of_o every_o private_a christian_a and_o our_o saviour_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o use_v it_o without_o any_o such_o limitation_n of_o a_o secret_a personal_a retirement_n luke_n 11.2_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o use_v social_o as_o solitary_o with_o other_o as_o lawful_o and_o convenient_o as_o by_o one_o self_n in_o the_o follow_a paragraph_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o have_v man_n or_o minister_n own_o invention_n in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n than_o the_o divine_a inspiration_n of_o david_n and_o other_o author_n in_o scripture_n and_o when_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v better_o than_o those_o in_o 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