action_n be_v law_n either_o positive_a divine_a natural_a or_o humane_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o providence_n abstract_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o moral_a nature_n of_o event_n shall_v be_v a_o law_n to_o we_o because_o it_o declare_v not_o the_o preceptive_a will_n or_o that_o will_v of_o god_n which_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o our_o action_n whatever_o providence_n work_v or_o be_v the_o will_n of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n we_o must_v follow_v that_o will_n which_o god_n have_v signify_v to_o we_o either_o in_o write_v or_o unwritten_a law_n god_n have_v never_o prescribe_v the_o dispensation_n of_o providence_n as_o a_o rule_n to_o we_o they_o be_v often_o unsearchable_a and_o above_o our_o comprehension_n but_o in_o no_o case_n can_v we_o understand_v what_o god_n permit_v and_o what_o he_o effect_n and_o authorize_v but_o by_o the_o moral_a nature_n of_o event_n providence_n itself_o must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o therefore_o those_o must_v be_v the_o ultimate_a rule_n of_o our_o practice_n to_o conclude_v though_o success_n which_o be_v but_o another_o word_n for_o providential_a event_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n of_o god_n approbation_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o alcoran_n i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v none_o among_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o his_o religion_n thus_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o doctor_n have_v advance_v about_o providence_n now_o say_v he_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v this_o that_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o any_o prince_n ascend_v the_o throne_n he_o be_v place_v there_o by_o god_n and_o receive_v authority_n from_o he_o and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o the_o premise_n to_o this_o consequence_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v or_o confute_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o proof_n be_v this_o that_o god_n now_o govern_v the_o world_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n which_o be_v false_a if_o it_o exclude_v his_o government_n by_o law_n and_o however_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o every_o usurper_n do_v reign_v by_o god_n authority_n that_o all_o event_n be_v from_o god_n and_o especial_o great_a event_n which_o be_v to_o charge_n god_n with_o all_o the_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n that_o no_o one_o can_v usurp_v god_n authority_n unless_o god_n do_v give_v it_o he_o which_o be_v confute_v by_o all_o murder_n and_o rebellion_n and_o last_o that_o we_o can_v distinguish_v between_o king_n by_o permission_n and_o appointment_n unless_o all_o possessor_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v god_n authority_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o possessor_n and_o contain_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v permission_n and_o appointment_n as_o lawful_a prince_n and_o unlawful_a this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o three_o proposition_n and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v how_o well_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v it_o i_o need_v not_o here_o reflect_v on_o his_o several_a way_n of_o convey_v god_n authority_n to_o prince_n election_n succession_n and_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n these_o will_v be_v consider_v hereafter_o suffice_v it_o here_o to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v in_o general_n but_o two_o way_n whereby_o prince_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n permission_n and_o appointment_n this_o the_o way_n of_o rightful_a prince_n and_o that_o of_o usurper_n we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o his_o four_o proposition_n viz._n that_o all_o king_n 14._o be_v equal_o rightful_a with_o respect_n to_o god_n which_o be_v just_a as_o true_a as_o this_o proposition_n that_o all_o man_n be_v equal_o righteous_a with_o respect_n to_o god_n or_o that_o with_o god_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o that_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n the_o thief_n and_o the_o lawful_a proprietor_n be_v equal_o rightful_a possessor_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o he_o prove_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o king_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no._n the_o same_o assertion_n with_o that_o which_o be_v confute_v already_o that_o no_o one_o can_v take_v god_n authority_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v he_o and_o may_v it_o not_o be_v say_v with_o equal_a reason_n that_o all_o man_n must_v be_v make_v wicked_a by_o god_n unless_o man_n can_v make_v themselves_o wicked_a whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o or_o be_v it_o impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a possessor_n of_o any_o thing_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o a_o possessor_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no._n he_o proceed_v thus_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o government_n be_v god_n and_o whoever_o have_v god_n authority_n be_v a_o true_a and_o rightful_a king_n for_o he_o have_v the_o true_a and_o rightful_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n but_o be_v not_o every_o branch_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n god_n if_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o government_n be_v his_o do_v not_o every_o murderer_n usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o principal_a branch_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n rightful_a with_o respect_n to_o god_n or_o be_v the_o murder_n commit_v by_o god_n authority_n having_n god_n authority_n be_v a_o equivocal_a expression_n it_o may_v be_v have_v by_o commission_n as_o rightful_a prince_n have_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v have_v by_o permission_n as_o assassin_n rebel_n and_o usurper_n have_v it_o and_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o have_v will_v never_o make_v the_o possession_n rightful_a either_o before_o god_n or_o men._n to_o speak_v proper_o the_o usurper_n have_v not_o god_n authority_n he_o have_v power_n or_o force_n and_o so_o have_v the_o murderer_n but_o that_o be_v not_o authority_n and_o yet_o because_o they_o exercise_v a_o power_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o exercise_v without_o god_n commission_n abusive_o and_o improper_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o authority_n prop._n 5._o the_o distinction_n then_o ibid._n between_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la relate_v only_a to_o humane_a law_n which_o bind_v subject_n but_o be_v not_o the_o necessary_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n this_o distinction_n relate_v to_o humane_a law_n just_a as_o do_v the_o distinction_n in_o all_o other_o case_n between_o right_n and_o wrong_n humane_a law_n do_v declare_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v right_a and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o man_n about_o it_o thus_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v the_o rightful_a proprietor_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man._n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o invasion_n of_o another_o property_n can_v be_v no_o sin_n it_o can_v not_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a before_o god_n nor_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o vengeance_n if_o it_o be_v no_o transgression_n of_o his_o law_n in_o private_a dominion_n therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o possessor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la relate_v to_o divine_a as_o well_o as_o humane_a law_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o then_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o politic_a dominion_n and_o the_o possessor_n of_o sovereignty_n shall_v private_a injury_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n and_o a_o injury_n to_o god_n vicegerent_n be_v a_o offence_n only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v not_o the_o sanction_n of_o god_n establish_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n or_o do_v his_o law_n take_v care_n of_o ox_n and_o not_o of_o man_n of_o private_a man_n and_o not_o of_o prince_n what_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o prerogative_n of_o private_a right_n above_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n be_v it_o because_o humane_a law_n be_v not_o the_o necessâ—â—y_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o providence_n do_v not_o providence_n dispose_v of_o they_o and_o be_v it_o bind_v to_o humane_a law_n in_o respect_n to_o property_n and_o free_a in_o respect_n to_o sovereignty_n humane_a law_n be_v not_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o providence_n for_o many_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o can_v be_v regulate_v by_o they_o and_o yet_o god_n providence_n do_v govern_v political_a society_n by_o political_a law_n sometime_o it_o make_v a_o law_n void_a by_o extinguish_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o but_o it_o never_o direct_o abrogate_v it_o for_o as_o long_o as_o humane_a law_n be_v law_n they_o do_v continue_v to_o bind_v subject_n they_o be_v the_o necessary_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o action_n and_o have_v the_o sanction_n of_o divine_a authority_n to_o enforce_v they_o let_v we_o
the_o side_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o private_a property_n and_o of_o much_o great_a importance_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v better_o secure_v and_o the_o right_a to_o it_o be_v more_o inviolable_a however_o if_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n in_o scripture_n about_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o neither_o about_o the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o therefore_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n be_v of_o itself_o no_o argument_n against_o it_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o throne_n to_o be_v vacant_a and_o two_o competitor_n claim_v it_o and_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o our_o allegiance_n how_o shall_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v direct_v in_o this_o dispute_n here_o the_o scripture_n be_v perfect_o silent_a and_o give_v he_o no_o particular_a direction_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n will_v direct_v he_o to_o pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n if_o he_o know_v he_o and_o the_o doctor_n acknowledge_v 52._o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n when_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v the_o illegal_a and_o to_o assist_v the_o lawful_a title_n thus_o far_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n though_o the_o scripture_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o a_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a heir_n but_o suppose_v far_o that_o the_o false_a pretender_n do_v actual_o usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n do_v still_o demand_v our_o allegiance_n here_o again_o we_o suppose_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v silent_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n in_o it_o between_o rightful_a prince_n and_o usurper_n and_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o direction_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o law_n determine_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o rightful_a heir_n we_o be_v certain_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n because_o it_o contradict_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v perfect_o silent_a in_o this_o matther_o for_o he_o object_n that_o the_o apostle_n general_o affirm_v that_o all_o 57_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v not_o intend_v that_o we_o shall_v understand_v this_o as_o universal_o as_o he_o express_v it_o he_o shall_v have_v limit_v it_o to_o legal_a and_o rightful_a power_n this_o i_o have_v answer_v already_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v the_o apostle_n word_n universal_o of_o all_o the_o power_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v viz._n the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o word_n will_v fair_o allow_v that_o construction_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o confute_v it_o and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v the_o word_n so_o universal_o as_o to_o take_v in_o all_o usurper_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o text_n be_v no_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o that_o difficulty_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o plain_a direction_n in_o the_o bible_n we_o be_v leave_v only_o to_o politic_a law_n and_o if_o these_o direct_v we_o to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o lawful_a prince_n they_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o we_o and_o we_o must_v regulate_v our_o action_n by_o they_o in_o short_a the_o scripture_n direct_v we_o to_o render_v to_o sovereign_a power_n their_o due_n and_o not_o to_o resist_v they_o as_o it_o direct_v we_o to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o parent_n master_n and_o all_o that_o have_v authority_n over_o we_o but_o which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o who_o be_v our_o parent_n or_o master_n or_o be_v invest_v with_o any_o authority_n over_o we_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o determine_v but_o when_o there_o iâ—_n any_o competition_n we_o be_v leave_v to_o moral_a evidence_n to_o political_a law_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o direct_v we_o and_o it_o be_v no_o imperfection_n in_o scripture_n if_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v such_o controversy_n if_o it_o suppose_v we_o rational_a creature_n and_o embody_v in_o civil_a society_n and_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o law_n sufficient_a to_o determine_v they_o 4._o the_o doctor_n urge_v that_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v intend_v 19_o such_o a_o distinction_n between_o rightful_a prince_n and_o vsuper_n to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o his_o precept_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o subject_n to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o history_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v between_o a_o pretend_a and_o real_a right_n and_o to_o know_v exact_o what_o give_v a_o real_a right_n but_o thâ—se_a be_v great_a dispute_n among_o learned_a man_n and_o how_o shall_v unlearned_a man_n understand_v they_o and_o i_o can_v think_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n in_o such_o matter_n at_o all_o mankind_n be_v concern_v in_o shall_v depend_v on_o such_o nicety_n as_o learned_a man_n can_v agree_v in_o the_o force_n of_o this_o objection_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v apprehend_v it_o be_v this_o that_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v skill_v in_o law_n and_o history_n do_v often_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o it_o can_v then_o be_v suppose_v that_o unlearned_a man_n who_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o they_o but_o be_v not_o this_o objection_n as_o strong_a against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n if_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o the_o unlearned_a which_o the_o unlearned_a can_v agree_v in_o do_v it_o not_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o scripture_n can_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o unlearned_a who_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o most_o learned_a do_v differ_v in_o interpret_n it_o be_v not_o this_o to_o say_v they_o be_v his_o own_o word_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v clear_a in_o scripture_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o 48._o controversy_n and_o thus_o we_o mâ—st_v be_v either_o sceptic_n in_o religion_n or_o seek_v a_o insallible_a interpreter_n thus_o heretic_n oppose_v the_o arâ—â—â—â—es_n of_o faith_n thus_o papist_n dispute_v against_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v unjust_a and_o uncharitable_a to_o insinuate_v as_o he_o do_v against_o his_o adversary_n that_o the_o doctor_n have_v a_o inclination_n to_o rome_n because_o his_o argument_n look_v kind_o towards_o it_o but_o the_o doctor_n easy_o elude_v this_o consequence_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o resolution_n 49._o of_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o depend_v on_o such_o nicety_n of_o law_n and_o history_n as_o learned_a man_n can_v agree_v about_o and_o that_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o legal_a right_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o prince_n but_o be_v this_o a_o reason_n to_o reject_v the_o direction_n of_o scripture_n too_o because_o some_o man_n will_v dispute_v the_o plain_a text_n well_o but_o be_v not_o law_n and_o history_n in_o many_o thing_n as_o plain_a as_o the_o plain_a text_n in_o scripture_n and_o if_o those_o can_v be_v no_o rule_n of_o conscience_n because_o learned_a man_n do_v raise_v dispute_n about_o they_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o the_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n can_v be_v no_o rule_n of_o faith_n if_o the_o learned_a raise_v a_o controversy_n about_o they_o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n which_o have_v be_v dispute_v by_o the_o learned_a neither_o law_n nor_o history_n nor_o scripture_n nor_o even_o sense_n or_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a rule_n for_o inextricable_a difficulty_n have_v be_v raise_v about_o they_o by_o perverse_a disputer_n he_o will_v say_v that_o legal_a right_n depend_v on_o the_o nicety_n of_o law_n and_o history_n but_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o plain_a and_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o yet_o even_o those_o evident_a text_n be_v many_o of_o they_o perplex_v by_o the_o nicety_n of_o criticism_n and_o the_o subtle_a interpretation_n of_o heretic_n the_o scripture_n evident_o teach_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o doctor_n know_v and_o no_o man_n better_a that_o the_o socinian_o who_o deny_v it_o do_v elude_v the_o plain_a text_n and_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o criticism_n do_v wrangle_v they_o into_o nicety_n a_o rule_n then_o may_v be_v plain_a and_o sufficient_a though_o learned_a man_n do_v pretend_v it_o be_v difficult_a
people_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o then_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o ambitious_a prince_n who_o overturn_v a_o lawful_a government_n by_o force_n have_v god_n authority_n for_o it_o for_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o force_n and_o violence_n he_o affirm_v that_o government_n be_v destroy_v and_o set_v up_o by_o god_n thus_o in_o the_o transport_n of_o his_o anger_n the_o doctor_n forget_v his_o own_o principle_n and_o the_o convocation_n 2._o suppose_v those_o passage_n do_v relate_v to_o usurper_n and_o to_o the_o very_a force_n and_o violence_n by_o which_o empire_n be_v overturn_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o god_n set_v up_o king_n and_o give_v of_o kingdom_n must_v be_v expound_v of_o god_n positive_a and_o not_o of_o his_o permissive_a will_n of_o his_o give_v of_o authority_n and_o not_o of_o his_o concession_n of_o power_n whereby_o rebel_n and_o usurp_a prince_n be_v enable_v to_o accomplish_v their_o wicked_a erterprise_n if_o those_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o very_a revolution_n of_o government_n and_o the_o wicked_a force_n and_o violence_n by_o which_o usurper_n be_v advance_v then_o certain_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o god_n permissive_a providence_n unless_o we_o will_v make_v god_n the_o author_n and_o abettor_n of_o the_o high_a wickedness_n and_o injustice_n the_o doctor_n will_v not_o affirm_v that_o those_o passage_n do_v prove_v that_o usurper_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n when_o they_o be_v make_v their_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n nor_o when_o they_o actual_o place_v themselves_o in_o it_o for_o till_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o it_o by_o consent_n he_o himself_o do_v allow_v that_o they_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v prove_v this_o if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n for_o usurper_n for_o they_o limit_v not_o god_n set_v up_o to_o consent_v and_o settlement_n they_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o king_n in_o sieri_fw-la and_o in_o facto_fw-la esse_fw-la between_o their_o ascend_n to_o the_o throne_n their_o fit_a and_o their_o settlement_n in_o it_o they_o intimate_v that_o all_o the_o gradation_n and_o step_n of_o such_o revolution_n be_v alike_o from_o god_n that_o he_o bring_v about_o the_o whole_a change_n and_o that_o the_o invasion_n and_o rebellion_n by_o which_o king_n be_v remove_v be_v as_o much_o from_o he_o as_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o new_a king_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o his_o establishment_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o prove_v that_o usurper_n have_v god_n authority_n they_o prove_v it_o for_o rebel_n and_o invader_n also_o but_o perhaps_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v usurpation_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n authority_n because_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o decree_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n and_o foretell_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n i_o have_v observe_v before_o that_o some_o of_o god_n decree_n be_v permissive_a and_o such_o be_v his_o decree_n about_o wicked_a event_n among_o which_o i_o reckon_v unjust_a violence_n and_o usurpation_n but_o they_o be_v foretell_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o what_o then_o have_v usurper_n therefore_o god_n authority_n because_o god_n who_o be_v omniscient_a and_o see_v future_a thing_n as_o present_v do_v behold_v they_o commit_v wickedness_n and_o foretell_v it_o by_o a_o prophet_n or_o be_v god_n prescience_n a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o authority_n among_o other_o change_n and_o revolution_n foretell_v by_o daniel_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o very_a learned_a man_n the_o set_n up_o of_o antichrist_n be_v predict_v and_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n dan._n 11._o 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o set_n up_o of_o this_o king_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v asscribe_v to_o god_n decree_n and_o counsel_n as_o any_o other_o king_n in_o daniel_n however_o it_o be_v say_v express_o of_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o revelation_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n that_o power_n be_v give_v he_o over_o all_o kindred_n tongue_n and_o nation_n here_o we_o have_v his_o commission_n for_o a_o universal_a empire_n and_o power_n be_v give_v he_o to_o continue_v forty_o two_o month_n here_o be_v a_o settlement_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o earth_n shall_v worship_v he_o here_o be_v the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n to_o establish_v he_o and_o if_o this_o king_n have_v not_o god_n authority_n upon_o the_o doctour_n principle_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o as_o express_v word_n of_o scripture_n as_o any_o he_o produce_v for_o usurper_n i_o wonder_v who_o can_v have_v it_o let_v we_o know_v whether_o this_o power_n of_o antichrist_n be_v not_o give_v he_o of_o god_n and_o whether_o he_o can_v have_v it_o without_o his_o will_n and_o appointment_n a_o power_n over_o all_o nation_n must_v certain_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v this_o give_v of_o power_n be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n upon_o this_o usurper_n nor_o do_v it_o infer_v any_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n and_o this_o instance_n overthrow_v all_o his_o argument_n from_o god_n give_v power_n and_o kingdom_n for_o here_o be_v a_o power_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o which_o we_o can_v be_v subject_n without_o apostasy_n from_o he_o the_o doctor_n observe_v that_o under_o the_o four_o monarchy_n the_o 22._o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o antichrist_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o the_o increase_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v by_o great_a change_n and_o revolution_n in_o humane_a government_n hence_o he_o infer_v that_o since_o god_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v change_v time_n and_o season_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o wise_a counsel_n it_o justify_v our_o compliance_n with_o such_o revolution_n he_o shall_v have_v add_v for_o otherwise_o antichrist_n can_v neither_o be_v advance_v nor_o destroy_v thus_o it_o be_v once_o argue_v for_o resistance_n that_o god_n hide_v anticavalierism_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o from_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v necessary_a to_o help_v antichrist_n to_o his_o throne_n and_o now_o compliance_n with_o usurper_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v lawful_a as_o necessary_a to_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o antichrist_n that_o so_o god_n counsel_n may_v be_v accomplish_v and_o may_v it_o not_o as_o reasonable_o be_v infer_v that_o since_o god_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v make_v revolution_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n that_o therefore_o rebellion_n and_o unjust_a invasion_n be_v lawful_a because_o they_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o effect_v revolution_n no_o say_v he_o we_o must_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o duty_n promote_v such_o revolution_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o fulfil_a prophecy_n but_o when_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o they_o what!_o can_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o duty_n to_o promote_v revolution_n which_o god_n decree_v promote_v and_o effect_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o no_o one_o to_o promote_v they_o and_o how_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v accomplish_v but_o why_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o submit_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v why_o because_o god_n have_v decree_v they_o that_o must_v be_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o or_o his_o decree_n and_o counsel_n be_v here_o impertinent_o urge_v but_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n have_v decree_v the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n and_o when_o his_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v must_v all_o kindred_n tongue_n and_o nation_n pay_v subjection_n to_o he_o if_o god_n decree_n be_v a_o a_o reason_n for_o submission_n we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n when_o we_o see_v his_o decree_n accomplish_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o antichrist_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enthusiasm_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n how_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o distinguish_v between_o promote_a and_o submit_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o decree_n and_o prophecy_n do_v not_o he_o that_o submit_v promote_v and_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o for_o that_o distinction_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v god_n decree_n that_o cromwell_n shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o he_o may_v have_v foretell_v it_o by_o prophecy_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v have_v be_v accomplish_v without_o a_o general_a submission_n be_v that_o therefore_o a_o general_a duty_n and_o be_v the_o nation_n bind_v to_o it_o to_o fulfil_v decree_n and_o council_n what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o god_n unsearchable_a decree_n our_o rule_n be_v law_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o religious_a and_o moral_a action_n the_o law_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n for_o those_o that_o
relate_v to_o civil_a society_n as_o for_o god_n decree_n they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o till_o they_o be_v fulfil_v and_o when_o they_o be_v we_o can_v never_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v positive_a or_o permissive_a whether_o they_o require_v our_o submission_n or_o resistance_n but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o event_n usurpation_n be_v decree_v by_o god_n and_o so_o be_v robbery_n so_o be_v antichrist_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o decree_n as_o there_o may_v be_v none_o and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o gather_v out_o of_o daniel_n or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o god_n decree_v of_o usurper_n infer_v not_o any_o obligation_n of_o subjection_n to_o they_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o argument_n from_o dream_n decree_n and_o prophecy_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctour_n commentary_n upon_o daniel_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v good_a his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apostle_n 8._o he_o argue_v far_a that_o this_o distinction_n that_o only_o legal_a 21._o not_o usurp_v power_n be_v of_o god_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n direction_n signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o great_a question_n have_v still_o be_v undetermined_a what_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o what_o they_o must_v obey_v if_o some_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o some_o not_o the_o apostle_n direct_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a power_n then_o in_o be_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o dispute_n whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a power_n or_o usurper_n he_o plain_o determine_v it_o by_o declare_v they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o subjection_n be_v therefore_o due_a to_o they_o he_o tell_v they_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o silence_v all_o dispute_n about_o they_o the_o doctor_n confess_v that_o have_v the_o apostle_n confine_v himself_o to_o the_o then_o present_a power_n it_o will_v have_v direct_v they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o say_v he_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o general_a direction_n to_o christian_n in_o other_o age_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a power_n it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o convenient_a for_o some_o man_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v such_o a_o direction_n but_o what_o if_o he_o have_v not_o why_o then_o we_o have_v no_o direction_n in_o scripture_n what_o to_o do_v in_o such_o dispute_v case_n unless_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n well_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o direction_n be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o will_v be_v content_a with_o what_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v st._n paul_n require_v the_o christian_n to_o pay_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v lawful_a power_n and_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o he_o enjoin_v it_o extend_v the_o obligation_n to_o subject_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o lawful_a power_n but_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o direct_v we_o to_o distinguish_v what_o power_n be_v lawful_a neither_o have_v we_o any_o direction_n to_o find_v out_o true_a parent_n lawful_a husband_n master_n and_o pastor_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o imperfection_n the_o scripture_n prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o these_o several_a relation_n but_o give_v no_o rule_n to_o distinguish_v the_o relative_n the_o true_a and_o lawful_a from_o the_o false_a and_o counterfeit_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o fact_n of_o custom_n and_o of_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o general_a rule_n so_o do_v the_o distinction_n between_o lawful_a power_n and_o unlawful_a it_o depend_v upon_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o civil_a politics_n and_o often_o upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o that_o distinction_n can_v not_o be_v bound_v and_o define_v within_o rule_n nor_o consequent_o be_v determine_v in_o scripture_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v infer_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o civil_a government_n be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o irresillible_a but_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n he_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o every_o government_n the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o whatever_o 111._o power_n in_o any_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o its_o government_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v that_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o high_a power_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n require_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v make_v a_o usurper_n irresistible_a by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n the_o doctor_n may_v recant_v this_o but_o he_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o be_o still_o of_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v sure_a the_o only_a 21._o direction_n in_o scripture_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o direction_n there_o and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o usurper_n who_o have_v the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o title_n to_o subjection_n he_o seem_v to_o lay_v stress_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n the_o emperor_n be_v then_o actual_o administer_a the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v their_o business_n as_o god_n minister_n but_o do_v the_o apostle_n say_v that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o god_n minister_n when_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o their_o business_n though_o they_o be_v still_o attend_v upon_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o impediment_n do_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n minister_n because_o their_o subject_n be_v rebel_n obedience_n be_v require_v to_o spiritual_a ruler_n because_o they_o watch_v over_o soul_n heb._n 13._o 11._o be_v the_o people_n then_o discharge_v from_o their_o duty_n if_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o pastor_n to_o watch_v over_o they_o but_z separate_z from_o they_o and_o be_v the_o pastor_n no_o long_o god_n minister_n because_o they_o can_v exercise_v their_o function_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n ibid._n give_v we_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o duty_n to_o a_o prince_n remove_v from_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n whatever_o his_o right_n may_v be_v neither_o say_v i_o be_v there_o any_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o pay_v any_o duty_n to_o usurper_n no_o more_o be_v there_o of_o pay_v obedience_n to_o a_o father_n or_o a_o master_n remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n or_o to_o a_o bishop_n remove_v from_o his_o church_n by_o persecution_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o scripture_n require_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o when_o they_o be_v violent_o remove_v from_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o their_o respective_a government_n the_o relation_n cease_v and_o the_o duty_n with_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o sovereign_a prince_n subjection_n be_v require_v to_o they_o but_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o relation_n be_v extinguish_v when_o they_o be_v violent_o depose_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v express_o require_v to_o give_v prince_n their_o due_n and_o what_o those_o be_v we_o must_v learn_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o but_o we_o have_v no_o example_n in_o ibid._n scripture_n that_o any_o people_n be_v ever_o blame_v for_o submit_v to_o usurper_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o samuel_n we_o have_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n submit_v to_o absalon_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o revel_v the_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o anti-christ_n but_o in_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o but_o i_o wonder_v when_o he_o be_v heap_v up_o these_o negative_a argument_n that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o if_o they_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n they_o overthrow_v his_o own_o hypothesis_n he_o maintain_v that_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o all_o usurper_n though_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o providence_n and_o scripture_n do_v prove_v it_o but_o only_a to_o those_o that_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n no_o example_n not_o a_o jota_n for_o this_o distinction_n in_o scripture_n but_o this_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o than_o he_o have_v lose_v these_o pretty_a argument_n but_o in_o scripture_n we_o have_v example_n ibid._n of_o subject_n be_v condemn_v for_o refuse_v
this_o providence_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v derive_v only_o from_o god_n and_o from_o he_o no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o a_o providential_a conveyance_n of_o his_o authority_n upon_o particular_a person_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o god_n providence_n do_v invest_v a_o prince_n with_o his_o authority_n by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n or_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o possession_n without_o it_o in_o short_a whether_o every_o prince_n in_o possession_n be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n we_o affirm_v that_o government_n be_v found_v in_o god_n authority_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o god_n convey_v it_o upon_o every_o prince_n in_o possession_n 3._o when_o we_o say_v god_n authority_n be_v annex_v to_o right_a we_o do_v not_o confine_v this_o to_o a_o right_n by_o political_a law_n of_o particular_a government_n the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o right_n be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v law_n may_v create_v a_o right_n and_o consequent_o right_o may_v result_v not_o only_o from_o political_a law_n of_o this_o or_o that_o government_n but_o also_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v be_v a_o law_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o when_o god_n nominate_v a_o king_n by_o express_a revelation_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n in_o a_o state_n â—f_a nature_n as_o they_o call_v it_o wherein_o man_n be_v under_o no_o government_n nor_o obligation_n of_o subjection_n they_o may_v choose_v a_o sovereign_n and_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v general_o say_v how_o true_o i_o dispute_v not_o that_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n do_v create_v a_o lawful_a right_n and_o last_o when_o political_a society_n be_v constitute_v and_o a_o rule_n of_o succession_n establish_v either_o at_o the_o first_o by_o a_o original_a agreement_n or_o afterward_o by_o prescription_n or_o positive_a law_n that_o law_n of_o succession_n do_v create_v a_o right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o nation_n but_o if_o this_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o a_o usurpation_n be_v make_v against_o it_o the_o usurper_n may_v acquire_v a_o right_n by_o prescription_n which_o imply_v a_o undisturbed_a possession_n and_o a_o dereliction_n of_o the_o former_a right_n and_o this_o new_a right_n which_o commence_v from_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o former_a be_v such_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v equity_n and_o of_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o civilise_a society_n last_o where_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o succession_n or_o no_o right_a in_o any_o person_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n as_o when_o a_o royal_a family_n be_v extinguish_v in_o 129._o such_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v title_n enough_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v it_o for_o than_o we_o may_v presume_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o right_n possession_n be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n but_o possession_n of_o another_o right_n have_v be_v always_o pronounce_v invalid_a by_o the_o voice_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o nation_n these_o two_o last_o right_n may_v perhaps_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o second_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o free_a people_n for_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v from_o all_o former_a obligation_n and_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n suppose_v submission_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o consent_n to_o be_v govern_v which_o in_o a_o free_a people_n i_o have_v observe_v do_v create_v a_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o doctor_n do_v object_n against_o these_o title_n to_o sovereignty_n against_o the_o choice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o object_n that_o then_o no_o man_n be_v a_o subject_a but_o he_o who_o consent_n to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o major_a vote_n say_v he_o can_v include_v my_o consent_n unless_o i_o please_v that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n and_o compact_n or_o force_v not_o of_o nature_n i_o answer_v when_o a_o free_a people_n choose_v a_o sovereign_n if_o they_o consent_v to_o choose_v it_o be_v presume_v unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v that_o they_o consent_v the_o major_a vote_n shall_v determine_v the_o choice_n this_o presumption_n be_v ground_v upon_o manifest_a equity_n but_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o majority_n he_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o society_n and_o may_v remove_v out_o of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v live_v within_o the_o government_n of_o the_o new_a sovereign_n he_o accept_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n he_o urge_v far_a that_o if_o subject_n give_v their_o prince_n authority_n they_o may_v take_v it_o away_o again_o if_o they_o please_v bp._n sanderson_n propound_v this_o very_a 21._o inference_n and_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o contra_fw-la stat_fw-la ratio_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la omne_fw-la for_o a_o reclamant_fw-la scilicet_fw-la legitima_fw-la pacta_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la rescindenda_fw-la it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o all_o law_n and_o of_o all_o place_n of_o commerce_n that_o lawful_a compact_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rescind_v at_o pleasure_n but_o another_o answer_n be_v also_o 20._o give_v the_o subject_n be_v only_o instrumental_a agent_n god_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o king_n the_o people_z design_n the_o person_n and_o god_n convey_v the_o authority_n it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v king_n the_o people_n be_v his_o instrument_n but_o he_o have_v give_v they_o no_o power_n to_o depose_v they_o the_o doctor_n himself_o 16._o affirm_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o prince_n gain_v a_o right_n to_o their_o throne_n and_o i_o affirm_v no_o more_o the_o people_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o convey_v right_o though_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o confer_v the_o authority_n and_o if_o god_n alone_o do_v make_v king_n he_o alone_o can_v depose_v they_o but_o far_o upon_o this_o principle_n there_o can_v be_v no_o hereditary_a monarchy_n one_o generation_n can_v choose_v only_o for_o themselves_o their_o posterity_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o choose_v as_o they_o have_v true_a if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n without_o the_o constant_a election_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o that_o be_v no_o principle_n of_o i_o and_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o but_o this_o i_o will_v answer_v for_o that_o a_o law_n make_v a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o may_v be_v obligatory_a now_o and_o that_o it_o may_v create_v a_o right_n to_o a_o person_n now_o live_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o providence_n his_o objection_n against_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o unjust_a and_o violent_a force_n and_o i_o easy_o acknowledge_v that_o unjust_a conquest_n give_v no_o right_n submission_n he_o say_v be_v only_o a_o force_a and_o after_o consent_v not_o to_o make_v a_o king_n but_o to_o own_v he_o who_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n and_o what_o right_o can_v that_o give_v more_o than_o force_n he_o shall_v answer_v this_o himself_n the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o ibid._n the_o people_n turn_v that_o which_o be_v original_o no_o more_o but_o force_n into_o a_o civil_a and_o legal_a authority_n by_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o this_o mean_n prince_n gain_v a_o right_n to_o those_o throne_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o antecedont_n right_o this_o be_v certain_o true_a where_o the_o people_n be_v under_o no_o antecedent_n obligation_n the_o continuance_n of_o a_o usurpation_n can_v never_o give_v a_o right_n unless_o that_o which_o be_v wrong_n grow_v right_o by_o continuance_n that_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v have_v this_o exception_n unless_o a_o new_a cause_n intervene_v which_o of_o 11._o itself_o can_v create_v a_o right_n now_o that_o which_o make_v way_n for_o a_o new_a right_n be_v the_o extinction_n of_o the_o former_a right_n the_o continuance_n of_o a_o usurpation_n of_o itself_o may_v never_o give_v a_o right_n but_o if_o the_o usurper_n enjoy_v quiet_a possession_n of_o a_o 7._o 100_o year_n together_o it_o be_v a_o presumption_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n
it_o convey_v the_o unjust_a possession_n of_o a_o estate_n but_o when_o it_o convey_v a_o crown_n to_o a_o unjust_a usurper_n it_o be_v a_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n of_o his_o positive_a will_n and_o authority_n this_o distinction_n can_v be_v deduce_v from_o providence_n itself_o for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o concurrence_n be_v the_o same_o he_o must_v go_v to_o something_o else_o to_o prove_v it_o either_o reason_n or_o scripture_n and_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o both_o i_o have_v examine_v already_o 2._o the_o same_o difference_n that_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o reply_n between_o a_o crown_n and_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o other_o case_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o a_o bishop_n right_a to_o his_o temporalty_n and_o to_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o former_a nothing_o be_v require_v beside_o a_o mere_a humane_a right_n but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o late_a he_o must_v have_v god_n authority_n suppose_v now_o that_o both_o be_v usurp_v by_o a_o illegal_a and_o schismatical_a intruder_n who_o be_v certain_o in_o some_o sense_n episcopus_fw-la divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la the_o dr._n will_v confess_v that_o providence_n have_v give_v he_o no_o right_n to_o the_o temporalty_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o â—â—_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v god_n authority_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o ordinary_a lawful_a way_n whereby_o bishop_n be_v invest_v with_o that_o authority_n but_o god_n authority_n be_v not_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o that_o ordinary_a vocation_n he_o can_v make_v a_o bishop_n without_o it_o and_o when_o he_o do_v so_o a_o mere_a lawful_a vocation_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o adhere_v to_o a_o bishop_n depose_v by_o god_n nor_o can_v the_o want_n of_o it_o justify_v the_o disow_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o god_n have_v advance_v the_o plain_a resolution_n of_o such_o a_o case_n be_v this_o god_n can_v make_v a_o bishop_n without_o a_o ordinary_a vocation_n but_o this_o he_o never_o do_v and_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a call_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o indubitable_a evidence_n if_o he_o can_v we_o must_v reject_v the_o extraordinary_a and_o adhere_v to_o the_o ordinary_a bishop_n and_o they_o that_o do_v otherwise_o be_v schismatical_a divider_n of_o catholic_n communion_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o kingdom_n god_n can_v depose_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n without_o antecedent_n right_o but_o before_o we_o can_v transfer_v our_o allegiance_n we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o god_n have_v do_v this_o the_o pretender_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a commission_n must_v produce_v extraordinary_a evidence_n but_o the_o ordinary_a event_n of_o providence_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o schismatical_a bishop_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o providence_n as_o well_o as_o the_o usurper_n and_o many_o thing_n do_v happen_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o providence_n which_o god_n himself_o do_v condemn_v and_o punish_v which_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o god_n to_o resist_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a disparity_n as_o be_v pretend_v between_o right_a to_o a_o crown_n and_o right_o to_o a_o estate_n right_o in_o general_n be_v a_o moral_a quality_n whereby_o we_o may_v possess_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n just_o it_o extend_v to_o government_n of_o person_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n of_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v call_v authority_n the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o right_n be_v law_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o law_n do_v proceed_v only_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n a_o right_a to_o a_o estate_n be_v a_o moral_a power_n of_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v it_o just_o a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n or_o kingdom_n be_v a_o moral_a power_n to_o command_v those_o society_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_a to_o command_v there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o obey_v these_o right_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o civil_a society_n which_o be_v only_o so_o many_o several_a way_n of_o god_n reveal_v his_o will_n to_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o all_o right_a either_o to_o government_n or_o estate_n must_v be_v ultimate_o resolve_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n the_o only_a lawgiver_n concern_v the_o right_a to_o govern_v there_o be_v no_o question_n and_o as_o to_o estate_n and_o other_o private_a possession_n it_o seem_v evident_a that_o no_o humane_a law_n consider_v as_o mere_o humane_a can_v create_v any_o right_n to_o any_o thing_n for_o humane_a law_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o man_n convey_v a_o possession_n to_o another_o can_v oblige_v a_o three_o person_n to_o abstain_v from_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v appropriate_v it_o as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o the_o obligation_n must_v proceed_v from_o some_o authority_n superior_a to_o both_o which_o do_v bind_v the_o one_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o god_n authority_n in_o short_a right_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n and_o law_n have_v its_o obligation_n from_o god_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o god_n authority_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o king_n so_o be_v it_o necessary_a likewise_o to_o create_v a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o right_a and_o the_o other_o for_o both_o be_v ultimate_o found_v on_o god_n authority_n god_n by_o his_o sovereign_a dominion_n can_v dispose_v of_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o crown_n against_o law_n but_o humane_a law_n can_v dispose_v of_o either_o without_o god_n authority_n but_o the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v no_o proof_n that_o he_o do_v it_o and_o providential_a possession_n be_v still_o as_o good_a evidence_n of_o god_n authority_n to_o a_o estate_n as_o of_o his_o authority_n to_o govern_v there_o remain_v yet_o another_o reply_n to_o the_o objection_n which_o must_v also_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v this_o that_o all_o private_a injury_n be_v reserve_v by_o god_n 46._o himself_o to_o the_o redress_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o therefore_o his_o providence_n have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o on_o such_o personal_a right_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v that_o when_o such_o dispute_n arise_v which_o be_v too_o big_a for_o humane_a judicature_n which_o god_n have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n as_o the_o correction_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o transfer_v of_o kingdom_n here_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o providence_n in_o settle_v prince_n on_o their_o throne_n do_v draw_v the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n after_o it_o this_o contain_v the_o force_n of_o his_o evasion_n and_o the_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a may_v sustice_n to_o this_o that_o though_o this_o difference_n be_v admit_v between_o private_a robbery_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o crown_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o to_o the_o concurrence_n of_o providence_n for_o robbery_n be_v a_o providential_a event_n and_o if_o every_o event_n be_v god_n will_n and_o appointment_n the_o robbery_n be_v confirm_v by_o god_n will_n and_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v redress_v it_o he_o fight_v against_o god_n by_o contradict_v his_o order_n and_o appointment_n but_o 2._o there_o be_v often_o no_o such_o difference_n between_o robbery_n and_o usurpation_n there_o be_v none_o when_o the_o banditi_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o powerful_a that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v they_o for_o then_o their_o injury_n be_v too_o big_a for_o legal_a redress_n there_o be_v none_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a government_n there_o be_v none_o when_o anarchy_n be_v introduce_v by_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v obstruct_v by_o rebellion_n and_o last_o there_o be_v none_o when_o the_o injurious_a possession_n of_o a_o estate_n can_v possible_o be_v clear_v by_o legal_a evidence_n in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o oppression_n theft_n and_o robbery_n shall_v be_v redress_v by_o humane_a judicature_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o can_v redress_v they_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o doctour_n way_n of_o argue_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o providence_n do_v in_o such_o case_n create_v a_o right_n and_o the_o unjust_a possessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n but_o faith_n the_o doctor_n to_o make_v the_o case_n parallel_v he_o who_o 47._o unjust_o seize_v another_o man_n estate_n must_v be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o it_o
a_o examination_n of_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n in_o dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o allegiance_n and_o his_o vindication_n of_o it_o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n m_o dc_o xci_o a_o examination_n of_o dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o examine_v all_o the_o argument_n in_o dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o allegiance_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n may_v be_v clear_o understand_v i_o begin_v with_o sect_n 1._o the_o case_n plain_o and_o brief_o state_v here_o he_o complain_v first_o of_o the_o perplox_v this_o controversy_n by_o intermix_v the_o dispute_n of_o right_n with_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n but_o be_v it_o not_o as_o much_o perplex_v by_o separate_v they_o be_v not_o this_o the_o great_a controversy_n between_o we_o whether_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o those_o who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_o to_o it_o and_o thus_o the_o controversy_n be_v perplex_v because_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o seem_v unfit_a to_o dispute_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o no_o government_n can_v permit_v to_o be_v a_o question_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o unfit_a that_o religious_a oath_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o if_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n the_o dispute_n of_o right_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o if_o no_o government_n can_v permit_v it_o that_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o to_o be_v perjure_a but_o such_o dispute_n will_v carry_v man_n into_o the_o dark_a labyrinth_n of_o law_n and_o history_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o inextricable_a labyrinth_n of_o providence_n now_o i_o think_v that_o law_n and_o history_n be_v not_o such_o dark_a unintelligible_a and_o uncertain_a riddle_n as_o he_o make_v they_o they_o be_v not_o design_v to_o maze_n and_o blunder_v our_o understanding_n but_o to_o rectify_v and_o inform_v we_o about_o fact_n and_o right_n if_o history_n can_v enlighten_v we_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n than_o the_o age_n that_o be_v pass_v be_v bury_v in_o darkness_n and_o oblivion_n and_o all_o history_n sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v no_o better_a than_o romance_n if_o law_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o safe_a rule_n of_o conscience_n only_o to_o a_o very_a few_o why_o be_v it_o publish_v and_o enjoin_v and_o enforce_v by_o penalty_n upon_o the_o many_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o law_n to_o say_v it_o can_v be_v a_o clear_a and_o safe_a rule_n of_o obedience_n and_o if_o law_n and_o history_n be_v clear_a in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v clear_a in_o thing_n fundamental_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o most_o universal_a concernment_n i_o know_v there_o be_v great_a and_o intricate_a dispute_n about_o our_o constitution_n and_o so_o there_o be_v about_o the_o most_o evident_a conclusion_n of_o faith_n sense_n and_o reason_n but_o doubt_n and_o error_n do_v not_o overthrow_v truth_n and_o certainty_n and_o if_o some_o man_n shut_v their_o eye_n at_o noonday_n it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n or_o that_o light_n be_v darkness_n he_o give_v a_o summary_n account_v 2._o of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o they_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n do_v labour_n under_o they_o think_v that_o a_o rightful_a prince_n only_o have_v a_o right_a to_o our_o allegiance_n that_o though_o he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o throne_n he_o have_v right_o still_o and_o therefore_o our_o duty_n be_v still_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o still_o bind_v we_o and_o that_o no_o other_o prince_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n without_o a_o legal_a right_n have_v right_o to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o that_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o while_o we_o be_v under_o obligation_n of_o a_o former_a oath_n to_o our_o rightful_a prince_n be_v perjury_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o principle_n we_o proceed_v on_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o cause_n our_o principle_n i_o think_v may_v be_v more_o clear_o and_o full_o express_v and_o â—_o propose_v they_o thus_o we_o maintain_v that_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n can_v lawful_o be_v resist_v on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o can_v lawful_o be_v depose_v nor_o consequent_o be_v lawful_o dispossess_v that_o such_o unlawful_a act_n be_v null_a in_o themselves_o and_o can_v effect_v nothing_o that_o a_o rightful_a prince_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o because_o he_o be_v wrongful_o depose_v that_o his_o right_n do_v remain_v after_o he_o be_v depose_v unless_o he_o renounce_v it_o by_o resignation_n or_o lose_v it_o by_o dereliction_n that_o when_o this_o ancient_a right_n be_v extinguish_v the_o usurper_n of_o the_o throne_n become_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o allegiance_n and_o not_o before_o that_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n as_o long_o as_o his_o right_n to_o the_o government_n continue_v have_v a_o right_a to_o allegiance_n that_o allegiance_n include_v all_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a not_o only_a submission_n and_o obedience_n in_o thing_n lawful_a but_o most_o especial_o actual_a defence_n and_o assistance_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n that_o therefore_o allegiance_n can_v be_v swear_v to_o a_o usurper_n because_o it_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o true_a and_o rightful_a sovereign_n that_o such_o assistance_n be_v manifest_a injustice_n and_o in_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v the_o rightful_a sovereign_n inexcusable_a perjury_n and_o last_o that_o god_n authority_n be_v delegated_a only_o to_o rightful_a prince_n and_o that_o usurper_n while_o they_o continue_v such_o have_v no_o better_a title_n to_o it_o than_o even_a pirate_n and_o robber_n and_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o they_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n but_o the_o proposition_n which_o the_o doctor_n oppose_v to_o their_o principle_n be_v fair_o reconcileable_a with_o they_o for_o 1._o we_o may_v acknowledge_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o legal_a right_n but_o government_n and_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v due_a not_o to_o bare_v legal_a right_n but_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n we_o may_v admit_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o god_n authority_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o government_n and_o yet_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o government_n may_v be_v still_o a_o evident_a proof_n both_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o right_n to_o allegiance_n 3._o we_o may_v allow_v also_o that_o god_n when_o he_o see_v fit_a set_v up_o king_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o legal_a right_n or_o humane_a law_n he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o express_a revelation_n and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o providence_n extinguish_v the_o legal_a right_n and_o so_o make_v the_o possessor_n a_o rightful_a prince_n though_o his_o right_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o humane_a positive_a law_n but_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o 4._o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o prince_n so_o establish_v be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n which_o must_v be_v obey_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o thus_o admit_v these_o principle_n to_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n it_o will_v neither_o follow_v that_o our_o old_a allegiance_n nor_o our_o old_a oath_n be_v at_o a_o end_n nor_o that_o allegiance_n be_v always_o due_a to_o the_o power_n in_o possession_n but_o here_o in_o short_a lie_v the_o controversy_n between_o we_o whether_o a_o usurper_n who_o have_v wrongful_o dispossess_v a_o rightful_a prince_n who_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n do_v still_o continue_v in_o force_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n on_o his_o side_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o divine_a right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n the_o doctor_n be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a and_o his_o adversary_n against_o it_o but_o first_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bias_n the_o reader_n to_o his_o opinion_n by_o obsering_a 3._o how_o much_o it_o make_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o safety_n of_o subject_n in_o all_o revolution_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v reason_n he_o say_v to_o wish_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v it_o well_o prove_v whether_o this_o principle_n be_v in_o reality_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o safety_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v debate_v hereafter_o suffice_v it_o here_o to_o observe_v that_o ease_n and_o safety_n be_v usual_o strong_a argument_n but_o only_o to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n trouble_v and_o danger_n do_v general_o pursue_v truth_n and_o virtue_n and_o if_o
and_o therefore_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o power_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o another_o be_v wickedness_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n decree_n and_o providence_n about_o it_o be_v mere_o permissive_a and_o be_v consequent_o far_o from_o be_v argument_n of_o divine_a authority_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o doctor_n he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v his_o argument_n by_o providence_n by_o remember_v 13._o that_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n now_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o any_o person_n do_v not_o signify_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v it_o and_o we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o god_n will_v exercise_v a_o particular_a providence_n in_o appoint_v his_o great_a minister_n under_o the_o word_n king_n he_o comprehend_v usurper_n and_o here_o the_o doctor_n will_v conjure_v we_o into_o a_o circle_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o usurper_n do_v rule_v by_o god_n authority_n because_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o providence_n and_o now_o he_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o providence_n but_o the_o doctor_n remember_v what_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v that_o all_o king_n comprehend_v usurper_n be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n this_o we_o positive_o deny_v as_o be_v here_o precarious_o assert_v and_o therefore_o the_o assumption_n and_o inference_n that_o follow_v aught_o to_o pass_v for_o nothing_o but_o behold_v his_o ibid._n subtlety_n no_o man_n can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o if_o the_o advancement_n to_o a_o throne_n invest_v a_o prince_n with_o god_n authority_n than_o god_n give_v he_o the_o throne_n and_o do_v not_o mere_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v it_o if_o the_o supposition_n be_v well_o prove_v the_o consequence_n will_v be_v never_o doubt_v but_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o he_o ground_n it_o be_v either_o not_o true_a or_o not_o pertinent_a for_o no_o man_n can_v take_v god_n authority_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v by_o he_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n do_v general_o imply_v a_o conveyance_n of_o right_n by_o divine_a donation_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n his_o assertion_n be_v manifest_o false_a for_o all_o authority_n be_v god_n and_o whenever_o man_n do_v assume_v power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o exercise_v as_o for_o instance_n all_o usurper_n rebel_n pirate_n robber_n and_o schismatical_a preacher_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o usurp_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o but_o sometime_o god_n be_v say_v to_o give_v a_o thing_n when_o providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o man_n have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o thus_o use_v god_n give_v david_n wife_n to_o absalon_n as_o the_o prophet_n have_v denounce_v but_o this_o permissive_a gift_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n authorise_v and_o legitimate_a his_o inoe_v with_o they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n can_v take_v god_n authority_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v usurp_v it_o without_o god_n permission_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n his_o proposition_n here_o be_v insignificant_a for_o a_o permissive_a gift_n be_v as_o good_a a_o charter_n for_o thief_n and_o cutthroat_n as_o it_o be_v for_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n nay_o say_v the_o doctor_n since_o ibid._n god_n make_v king_n now_o not_o by_o a_o express_a nomination_n but_o only_o by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n we_o must_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n at_o any_o time_n permit_v man_n to_o make_v themselves_o king_n who_o he_o do_v not_o make_v king_n for_o than_o we_o can_v never_o distinguish_v between_o king_n by_o the_o permission_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n between_o god_n king_n and_o king_n of_o their_o own_o make_n then_o in_o other_o word_n he_o repeat_v the_o same_o assertion_n and_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n in_o place_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o here_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o distinguish_v against_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n but_o why_o may_v not_o the_o permission_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n be_v as_o easy_o distinguish_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o king_n as_o in_o the_o success_n of_o pirate_n and_o robber_n or_o in_o any_o other_o event_n whatever_n since_o the_o only_a way_n whereby_o god_n do_v now_o give_v riches_n and_o estate_n be_v the_o disposal_n of_o providence_n can_v we_o therefore_o never_o distinguish_v between_o the_o possess_v they_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n do_v the_o forgeâ—_n of_o a_o will_v hold_v his_o estate_n by_o divine_a appointment_n or_o the_o thief_n the_o purchase_n of_o robbery_n if_o we_o can_v distinguish_v in_o such_o case_n between_o god_n permission_n and_o appointment_n justice_n must_v leave_v the_o earth_n again_o and_o a_o divine_a right_n may_v be_v plead_v for_o all_o the_o injustice_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o that_o distinction_n be_v allow_v in_o private_a property_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n also_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o for_o god_n can_v never_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o wickedness_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v unjust_a or_o wicked_a we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o providence_n only_o permit_v it_o but_o say_v the_o doctor_n there_o be_v no_o direction_n how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o king_n by_o permission_n and_o by_o divine_a appointment_n and_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o if_o he_o mean_v direction_n in_o scripture_n he_o know_v we_o be_v direct_v there_o to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o due_n and_o not_o only_a scripture_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n do_v direct_v it_o also_o but_o though_o scripture_n be_v no_o code_n of_o political_a law_n and_o right_n yet_o we_o want_v not_o sufficient_a direction_n to_o determine_v we_o in_o pay_v every_o one_o his_o due_n political_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o they_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o unjust_a and_o just_a possessor_n and_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o scripture_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o a_o unjust_a possession_n be_v only_o permit_v by_o god_n and_o not_o appoint_v and_o authorize_v by_o he_o we_o have_v as_o plain_v a_o direction_n how_o to_o distinguish_v about_o the_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o of_o private_a property_n or_o as_o we_o have_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o usurper_n of_o god_n vindictive_a justice_n â—nd_v the_o lawful_a administrator_n of_o it_o vengeance_n be_v god_n and_o his_o vicegerent_n but_o it_o be_v often_o usurp_v by_o murderer_n and_o rebel_n they_o invade_v it_o by_o god_n permission_n only_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o if_o we_o have_v direction_n to_o distinguish_v when_o one_o branch_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v invade_v when_o the_o whole_a be_v invade_v will_v not_o the_o same_o direction_n serve_v or_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v in_o lesser_a usurpation_n impossible_a in_o great_a but_o when_o a_o legal_a prince_n and_o a_o usurper_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o throne_n the_o event_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o the_o event_n consider_v as_o natural_a action_n may_v be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o moral_a they_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o distinguish_v as_o any_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_n adultery_n and_o conjugal_a copulation_n just_a and_o unjust_a possession_n the_o execution_n of_o magistrate_n and_o cutthroat_n the_o behead_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o behead_n of_o monmouth_n in_o all_o these_o action_n the_o event_n consider_v physical_o be_v the_o same_o but_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v in_o these_o case_n between_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a permission_n and_o appointment_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o advancement_n to_o sovereignty_n when_o king_n charles_n and_o cromwell_n be_v advance_v the_o event_n to_o wit_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o but_o every_o church_n of_o england_n man_n in_o those_o day_n can_v easy_o distinguish_v between_o god_n sovereign_n and_o the_o devil_n be_v in_o short_a we_o can_v never_o distinguish_v permission_n and_o appointment_n by_o bare_a event_n but_o only_o by_o the_o moral_a circumstance_n which_o denominate_v they_o good_a or_o evil_n consequent_o since_o providence_n itself_o must_v be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o providence_n of_o itself_o can_v never_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o we_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o our_o
the_o depose_a and_o banish_v prince_n from_o violence_n he_o secure_v their_o title_n too_o as_o it_o be_v in_o nabuchadnezzar_n '_o s_o vision_n the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o but_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o root_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o they_o after_o they_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v rule_v dan._n 4._o 26._o in_o those_o time_n the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o natural_a prince_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o settlement_n of_o the_o usurper_n as_o long_o as_o a_o stump_n of_o the_o tree_n remain_v but_o time_n and_o principle_n be_v alter_v and_o now_o say_v the_o doctor_n we_o must_v not_o take_v the_o 18._o consideration_n of_o right_n into_o the_o settlement_n of_o government_n for_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v settle_v without_o legal_a right_n and_o when_o he_o be_v so_o god_n have_v make_v he_o our_o king_n and_o require_v our_o obedience_n the_o doctor_n no_o doubt_n may_v consider_v settlement_n without_o right_n and_o then_o declare_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v settle_v without_o it_o but_o any_o one_o else_o may_v consider_v it_o with_o relation_n to_o right_o if_o he_o please_v for_o a_o legal_a settlement_n be_v i_o hope_v a_o settlement_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o extinction_n of_o all_o legal_a claim_n and_o competitor_n will_v contribute_v much_o to_o a_o through_o settlement_n we_o may_v consider_v settlement_n in_o a_o natural_a and_o in_o a_o legal_a or_o moral_a sense_n in_o relation_n to_o possession_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o right_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o a_o house_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o right_a owner_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o it_o because_o he_o keep_v possession_n but_o inquire_v in_o westminister-hall_n whether_o this_o be_v good_a settlement_n and_o the_o query_n will_v be_v easy_o resolve_v oliver_n be_v settle_v in_o some_o sense_n at_o whitehall_n so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o government_n but_o that_o settlement_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n in_o law_n and_o conscience_n nor_o do_v it_o give_v he_o a_o divine_a right_n to_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o throne_n settlement_n be_v a_o word_n of_o manifold_a and_o ambiguous_a mean_v and_o must_v be_v always_o interpret_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v when_o civil_a property_n be_v the_o subject_a matter_n the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o civil_a or_o legal_a signification_n of_o it_o and_o then_o as_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v it_o denote_v two_o thing_n peaceable_a possession_n and_o legal_a right_n this_o be_v undeniable_a in_o relation_n to_o private_a right_n and_o why_o do_v it_o not_o require_v that_o interpretation_n in_o respect_n to_o politic_a dominion_n be_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o lawyer_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o private_a estate_n and_o be_v there_o any_o lawyer_n that_o ever_o apply_v that_o term_n to_o a_o government_n usurp_v and_o possess_v without_o right_o be_v there_o any_o other_o good_a author_n that_o call_v such_o a_o possession_n a_o through_o settlement_n the_o lawyer_n have_v always_o consider_v right_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o firm_a establishment_n of_o any_o possession_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o their_o profession_n to_o consider_v otherwise_o for_o if_o right_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o settlement_n of_o possession_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n nor_o use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o world_n when_o a_o man_n be_v possessor_n malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o such_o be_v all_o usurper_n the_o lawyer_n do_v not_o account_v he_o to_o be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o his_o possession_n for_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restitution_n so_o he_o may_v be_v eject_v by_o law_n and_o they_o never_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o settle_v till_o he_o become_v a_o lawful_a possessor_n and_o have_v acquire_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o prescription_n of_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o time_n immemorial_n in_o which_o they_o presume_v a_o dereliction_n of_o the_o true_a proprietor_n their_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o concern_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n they_o never_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v establish_v without_o right_o they_o affirm_v the_o usurper_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v such_o be_v bind_v to_o 27._o restitution_n that_o the_o rightful_a prince_n may_v lawful_o eject_v he_o by_o 1._o war_n that_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n be_v always_o for_o the_o lawful_a prince_n that_o the_o usurper_n can_v prescribe_v a_o right_n 449._o nisi_fw-la accesserit_fw-la praescriptioni_fw-la scientia_fw-la patientiaque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la principis_fw-la without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o last_o that_o these_o be_v never_o to_o be_v presume_v but_o in_o case_n of_o perpetual_a and_o undisturbed_a possession_n 451._o for_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o a_o time_n exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man._n tyrant_n say_v 7._o petrus_n gregorius_n after_o they_o have_v dethrone_v thâ—_n true_a and_o rightful_a prince_n be_v yet_o desirous_a of_o their_o title_n and_o they_o make_v use_v of_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o acquire_v they_o yet_o they_o be_v tyrant_n still_o and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o law_n that_o relate_v to_o tyrant_n unless_o as_o some_o think_v they_o abdicate_v their_o power_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n who_o can_v confer_v lawful_a sovereignty_n upon_o they_o or_o unless_o after_o their_o usurpation_n they_o with_o their_o posterity_n prescribe_v a_o right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o more_o thus_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v grotius_n their_o doctrine_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o say_v 9_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o law_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n that_o immemorial_n possession_n peaceable_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n omnino_fw-la dominium_fw-la transferret_fw-la shall_v to_o all_o intent_n transfer_v dominion_n he_o show_v by_o many_o instance_n that_o this_o be_v often_o plead_v by_o nation_n those_o out_o of_o isocrates_n 2._o be_v apposite_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o his_o archidamus_n he_o argue_v the_o right_a of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o messana_n from_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o rule_n as_o most_o certain_a and_o confess_v by_o all_o that_o possession_n both_o private_a and_o public_a become_v proper_a and_o patrimonial_a if_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o in_o his_o oration_n to_o philip_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o length_n of_o time_n have_v make_v the_o possession_n firm_a and_o settle_a these_o and_o other_o instance_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v do_v show_v it_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o prescription_n be_v requisite_a to_o establish_v possession_n without_o a_o original_a right_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o settlement_n till_o a_o new_a right_o be_v introduce_v for_o if_o dominion_n may_v have_v be_v transfer_v without_o right_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o right_n of_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n will_v have_v be_v superstuous_a but_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v yet_o more_o rigid_a in_o require_v legal_a right_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o matter_n of_o prescription_n 132._o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n prescription_n make_v no_o right_a in_o land_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o right_n against_o possession_n which_o can_v in_o any_o tract_n of_o time_n advance_v to_o a_o legal_a settlement_n when_o a_o antecedent_n legal_a right_n can_v be_v make_v out_o against_o it_o and_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o law_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o private_a property_n than_o of_o sovereignty_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n than_o of_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n that_o it_o have_v provide_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v sacred_a inviolable_a and_o eternal_a and_o have_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o every_o one_o that_o can_v catch_v it_o though_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v derive_v original_o from_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o favour_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o law_n be_v always_o for_o the_o king_n no_o time_n be_v allow_v to_o prescribe_v against_o his_o right_n it_o be_v the_o first_o 36._o principle_n of_o the_o law_n that_o his_o crown_n be_v hereditary_a it_o be_v entail_v on_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o 68_o descent_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o title_n strong_a than_o all_o other_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a title_n make_v by_o law_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o
any_o other_o title_n case_n allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n 22._o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o nature_n god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n can_v be_v forfeit_v nor_o renounce_v by_o any_o mean_n it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o 104._o even_o when_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o last_o we_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o a_o illegal_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o 60_o year_n possession_n without_o interruption_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defeat_v the_o legal_a title_n nor_o to_o settle_v the_o usurper_n against_o it_o further_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o whole_a sâ—…ies_n of_o our_o history_n from_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o usurper_n and_o from_o the_o act_n and_o recognition_n of_o their_o parliament_n that_o no_o possession_n whatsoever_o without_o a_o legal_a right_n be_v ever_o esteem_v a_o through_o settlement_n by_o the_o parliament_n the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o usurper_n themselves_o they_o have_v always_o pretend_v to_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o get_v themselves_o to_o be_v declare_v king_n dejure_v by_o their_o parliament_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n to_o what_o purpose_n but_o that_o they_o know_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o their_o power_n that_o the_o people_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o plenary_a submission_n nor_o their_o government_n be_v thorough_o settle_v without_o a_o general_a persuasion_n of_o it_o these_o recognition_n of_o parliament_n be_v as_o illegal_a as_o the_o usurpation_n they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n lawful_a parliament_n do_v always_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v invalid_a and_o null_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v reject_v and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o and_o they_o never_o yet_o be_v effectual_a to_o establish_v usurpation_n but_o they_o who_o have_v no_o right_o think_v the_o pretente_n and_o opinion_n of_o it_o necessary_a to_o a_o settlement_n they_o know_v that_o parliament_n be_v the_o best_a instrument_n to_o delude_v the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v they_o to_o recognize_v force_n and_o usurpation_n to_o be_v right_o and_o inheritance_n and_o this_o constant_a practice_n of_o usurper_n be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o universal_a sense_n oâ—â—_n the_o nation_n that_o without_o a_o legal_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o settlement_n last_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n whether_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v a_o through_o settlement_n of_o a_o usurp_v power_n while_o the_o rightful_a prince_n be_v actual_o prosecute_a his_o right_a mankind_n be_v not_o so_o degenerate_a nor_o so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n as_o to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o right_o nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a than_o to_o commiserate_v and_o assist_v the_o oppress_v and_o that_o may_v well_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rightful_a sovereign_n to_o who_o the_o subject_n have_v swear_v assistance_n and_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v wrongful_o depose_v the_o generality_n of_o man_n will_v never_o so_o far_o shake_v off_o the_o band_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n as_o to_o think_v they_o be_v lose_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o render_v every_o man_n his_o due_a and_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v by_o brave_n and_o generous_a spirit_n will_v never_o be_v want_v who_o will_v dare_v even_o to_o die_v for_o a_o righteous_a cause_n and_o will_v scorn_v to_o abandon_v a_o prince_n because_o he_o be_v unfortunate_a man_n may_v be_v cuneat_v and_o delude_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d public_a safety_n but_o time_n do_v always_o discover_v the_o imposture_n and_o when_o once_o the_o figleaf_n be_v remove_v the_o usurpation_n and_o injustice_n will_v be_v expose_v naked_a to_o their_o view_n and_o their_o abhorrence_n will_v be_v heighten_v by_o the_o briar_n and_o thorn_n the_o sweat_n and_o labour_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v produce_v and_o then_o they_o will_v strive_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o in_o bring_v back_o their_o king_n all_o this_o be_v natural_a to_o imagine_v what_o have_v often_o happen_v and_o what_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v usurper_n be_v always_o in_o the_o state_n of_o robber_n they_o may_v be_v well_o arm_v and_o strong_o fortify_v but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v secure_a usurpation_n will_v never_o want_v enemy_n not_o right_o its_o friend_n and_o defender_n nature_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n do_v conspire_v for_o right_a and_o justice_n against_o injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o shall_v be_v establish_v in_o spite_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o combination_n last_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v in_o this_o nation_n that_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o prosecute_v be_v total_o desert_v or_o a_o through_o settlement_n acquire_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o right_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o through_o settlement_n the_o result_n be_v this_o that_o see_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o practice_n of_o usurper_n the_o constant_a sense_n of_o the_o people_n and_o even_o reason_n itself_o do_v unanimous_o agree_v in_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o right_n to_o settlement_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o consider_v settlement_n without_o it_o or_o when_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o any_o author_n to_o give_v it_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o no_o good_a writer_n and_o be_v contradictory_n to_o law_n and_o practice_n reason_n and_o experience_n and_o when_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v fair_o be_v interpret_v in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o they_o the_o doctor_n conclude_v this_o section_n with_o repeat_v his_o former_a prejudice_n and_o insinuate_v a_o new_a one_o that_o his_o principle_n 18._o be_v so_o very_o useful_a in_o all_o revolution_n that_o subject_n have_v reason_n to_o wish_v they_o true_a and_o to_o examine_v over_o again_o those_o strict_a principle_n of_o loyalty_n which_o if_o pursue_v to_o their_o just_a consequence_n must_v unavoidable_o in_o some_o juncture_n sacrifice_v whole_a kingdom_n at_o least_o all_o subject_n who_o pretend_v to_o this_o degree_n of_o loyalty_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o their_o prince_n now_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o wheedle_v and_o prevaricate_a if_o his_o principle_n be_v false_a it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v not_o useful_a to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o it_o be_v as_o impious_a to_o wish_v they_o true_a as_o to_o wish_v that_o vice_n be_v virtue_n as_o absurd_a as_o to_o wish_v that_o a_o ox_n be_v a_o elephant_n his_o principle_n be_v useful_a enough_o to_o they_o who_o think_v sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o all_o obligation_n and_o such_o be_v that_o principle_n which_o be_v once_o vouch_v by_o the_o devil_n skin_n for_o skin_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o strict_a principle_n of_o loyalty_n be_v such_o as_o may_v sacrifice_v kingdom_n to_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o a_o prince_n so_o may_v the_o principle_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o prince_n so_o may_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o persecute_v prince_n so_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o obedience_n to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n oâ—_n nature_n may_v in_o some_o juncture_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o kingdom_n must_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v therefore_o cancel_v must_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o non-resistence_a be_v therefore_o reject_v as_o destructive_a to_o society_n must_v the_o principle_n of_o honour_n loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o ill_a fortune_n be_v our_o allegiance_n due_a to_o fortune_n and_o if_o a_o righteous_a cause_n be_v unsuccessful_a be_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o abandon_v and_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o oath_n to_o oppose_v it_o we_o may_v thus_o brief_o answer_v his_o objection_n we_o will_v discharge_v our_o duty_n and_o leave_v the_o event_n to_o god_n but_o as_o for_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n they_o be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o mr._n ascham_n and_o because_o he_o profess_v great_o to_o reverence_v the_o profund_a judgement_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n i_o will_v conclude_v
emperor_n who_o now_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v now_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n now_o if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v lawful_a power_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n require_v subjection_n unto_o lawful_a power_n and_o not_o unto_o usurper_n and_o the_o former_a general_a proposition_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o late_a the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n the_o late_a proposition_n show_v what_o power_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a and_o restrain_v it_o to_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o lawful_a power_n but_o of_o god_n this_o interpretation_n be_v natural_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o interpret_n and_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mank_v if_o the_o apostle_n have_v live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o and_o require_v the_o english_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o be_v as_o ordain_v by_o god_n will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a argument_n for_o subjection_n to_o the_o rump_n and_o cromwell_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n can_v the_o precept_n which_o require_v allegiance_n to_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v of_o any_o advantage_n to_o a_o usurper_n and_o will_v not_o such_o a_o interpretation_n have_v appear_v unreasonable_a and_o unnatural_a the_o doctor_n except_v unsettled_a power_n out_o of_o the_o rule_n but_o he_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v thorough_o settle_v he_o must_v allow_v then_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o exception_n of_o usurper_n if_o the_o same_o power_n be_v lawful_a he_o see_v himself_o that_o this_o consequence_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o force_n of_o it_o he_o deny_v the_o roman_a 20._o emperor_n to_o have_v be_v lawful_a power_n affirm_v that_o for_o many_o age_n together_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o stark_o nought_o or_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o very_o doubtful_a and_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o affirm_v it_o what_o be_v their_o title_n nought_o and_o be_v they_o all_o usurper_n for_o many_o age_n together_o what_o historian_n lawyer_n or_o good_a author_n what_o demonstration_n or_o even_o probable_a argument_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o so_o incredible_a a_o assertion_n but_o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v here_o with_o the_o emperor_n of_o many_o age_n he_o know_v that_o either_o claudius_n or_o nero_n be_v the_o high_a power_n to_o who_o subjection_n be_v require_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o his_o business_n to_o speak_v to_o their_o title_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o he_o decline_v this_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v they_o usurper_n he_o say_v only_o in_o general_n and_o without_o proof_n he_o say_v it_o that_o the_o emperor_n title_n be_v either_o stark_o nought_o or_o very_o doubtful_a and_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o no_o title_n and_o a_o doubtful_a title_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o all_o society_n do_v allow_v possession_n to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a right_n where_o the_o title_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o antecedent_n right_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v if_o the_o title_n therefore_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v doubtful_a they_o be_v lawful_a emperor_n and_o if_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o such_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o usurper_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v manifest_a usurper_n of_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o other_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v this_o particular_o of_o claudius_n and_o nero_n but_o the_o title_n of_o these_o emperor_n be_v unquestionable_a for_o 1._o they_o have_v no_o competitor_n who_o claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o either_o there_o be_v no_o better_a right_n or_o it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o dereliction_n 2._o neither_o the_o senate_n nor_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v a_o good_a right_n against_o they_o for_o they_o have_v not_o that_o which_o they_o have_v part_v with_o that_o right_o which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n they_o convey_v upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la which_o be_v mention_v in_o dion_n cassius_n and_o justinian_n code_n and_o some_o remain_v whereof_o be_v publish_v in_o gruter_n inscription_n be_v a_o authentic_a evidence_n of_o this_o translation_n of_o their_o right_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o law_n be_v renew_v at_o the_o advancement_n of_o every_o emperor_n and_o it_o appear_v plain_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o it_o that_o augustius_fw-la tiberius_n caius_n claudius_n and_o vespasian_n have_v the_o imperial_a power_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o a_o write_a law_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v lawful_a emperor_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o the_o concurrent_a agreement_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n claudius_n be_v first_o set_v up_o by_o the_o soldier_n but_o the_o senate_n soon_o consent_v to_o his_o advancement_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o all_o the_o province_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o emperor_n and_o the_o same_o universal_a concurrence_n there_o be_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o nero_n without_o any_o opposition_n thus_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n by_o express_a law_n or_o by_o their_o submission_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o be_v as_o evident_a declaration_n of_o their_o will_n as_o any_o law_n can_v be_v have_v transfer_v their_o right_n upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o that_o which_o they_o transfer_v and_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o right_n for_o any_o other_o and_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a those_o emperor_n be_v rightful_a prince_n because_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n and_o because_o no_o other_o right_n can_v be_v make_v good_a against_o they_o the_o doctor_n insinuate_v this_o prejudice_n against_o their_o right_n that_o the_o consent_n 23._o of_o the_o senate_n be_v extort_a by_o â—ear_n or_o flattery_n or_o other_o acts._n but_o their_o consent_n however_o be_v voluntary_a and_o therefore_o valid_a against_o themselves_o consent_v extort_a by_o fear_n or_o flattery_n be_v as_o obligatory_a aâ—_n that_o which_o proceed_v from_o love_n or_o avarice_n or_o ambition_n or_o any_o other_o violent_a passion_n and_o if_o all_o contract_n in_o which_o fear_n or_o other_o passion_n have_v a_o share_n be_v â—ill_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o faith_n among_o mank_v but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o emperor_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o reason_n and_o necessity_n and_o the_o public_a good_a there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o prevent_v civil_a war_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o empire_n we_o find_v in_o history_n that_o this_o reason_n prevail_v upon_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o since_o there_o be_v rational_a ground_n for_o their_o consent_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fear_n and_o folly_n rather_o than_o to_o reason_n or_o wisdom_n in_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o multitude_n there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o reason_n as_o man_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v have_v regard_n only_o to_o their_o act_n of_o consent_v and_o not_o to_o their_o reason_n otherwise_o no_o consent_n of_o a_o multitude_n will_v be_v valid_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v always_o invalid_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o some_o passion_n or_o other_o the_o doctor_n add_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a ibid._n the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v great_a usurper_n and_o have_v no_o other_o right_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o conquest_n and_o usurpation_n the_o roman_n always_o pretend_a justice_n in_o their_o war_n and_o if_o their_o pretence_n be_v true_a and_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v a_o good_a one_o they_o have_v a_o just_a right_n to_o their_o acquisition_n they_o obtain_v a_o just_a right_n to_o many_o of_o their_o province_n by_o the_o dedition_n of_o the_o former_a sovereign_n and_o by_o express_a compact_n with_o they_o and_o by_o the_o extinction_n of_o all_o competitor_n but_o in_o short_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v that_o when_o st._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o their_o province_n by_o prescription_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n declare_v that_o to_o be_v a_o good_a one_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v object_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v object_v their_o title_n
and_o obscure_a and_o say_v it_o depend_v on_o nicety_n and_o the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o humane_a law_n may_v be_v a_o plain_a rule_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o prince_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o rule_n may_v be_v plain_a in_o its_o self_n though_o learned_a man_n may_v make_v a_o nicety_n of_o it_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o more_o palpable_a absurdity_n than_o to_o say_v that_o law_n can_v be_v a_o plain_a rule_n of_o right_n for_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n giver_n can_v plain_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o that_o no_o controversy_n about_o right_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o law_n and_o if_o the_o law_n may_v be_v a_o plain_a rule_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o subject_n may_v it_o not_o be_v aâ—_n plain_a about_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n have_v not_o our_o law_n plain_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v irresistible_a do_v they_o not_o plain_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n i_o know_v that_o learned_a man_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o these_o point_n but_o i_o think_v the_o doctor_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a about_o they_o and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o it_o may_v be_v as_o clear_v about_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o may_v it_o not_o be_v plain_o declare_v by_o law_n that_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o that_o he_o who_o invade_v the_o crown_n without_o this_o right_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o allegiance_n this_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v our_o law_n and_o we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v plain_a we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o learned_a man_n may_v have_v another_o opinion_n of_o it_o we_o intend_v that_o the_o law_n be_v plain_a in_o itself_o and_o may_v be_v make_v plain_a to_o man_n of_o common_a understanding_n who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o inform_v their_o judgement_n and_o judge_v without_o byasâ—_n and_o interest_n the_o very_a design_n of_o law_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o plain_a rule_n of_o right_n and_o practice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lawyer_n it_o be_v presume_v they_o may_v understand_v it_o if_o they_o will_v and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o law_n be_v always_o presume_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o to_o be_v culpable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o to_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o law_n can_v be_v a_o plain_a rule_n to_o the_o unlearned_a who_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v to_o charge_v it_o downright_o with_o folly_n and_o barbarity_n there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o law_n as_o there_o be_v in_o religion_n and_o in_o both_o the_o unlearned_a must_v consult_v the_o learned_a the_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n but_o they_o must_v judge_v also_o for_o themselves_o and_o judge_v right_o at_o their_o peril_n if_o a_o lawyer_n or_o a_o judge_n advise_v a_o man_n to_o commit_v treason_n and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v lawful_a the_o law_n will_v nevertheless_o condemn_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n the_o law_n no_o doubt_n require_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o legal_a king_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o another_o king_n though_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o legal_a king_n his_o mistake_n will_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o law_n against_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v sufficient_o promulge_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o ignorance_n of_o it_o be_v inexcusable_a in_o short_a i_o demand_v be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n sufficient_a to_o inform_v all_o man_n that_o k._n james_n the_o first_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o have_v it_o successive_o after_o he_o be_v there_o any_o honest_a understand_a man_n in_o england_n who_o ever_o doubt_v of_o their_o right_n and_o that_o when_o the_o two_o last_o be_v actual_o exclude_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o nay_o be_v the_o right_a of_o k._n james_n the_o second_o either_o unknown_a or_o uncertain_a to_o any_o of_o that_o character_n i_o think_v the_o doctor_n will_v confess_v that_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v among_o all_o honest_a man_n certain_a and_o unquestionable_a and_o thence_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v a_o clear_a rule_n of_o the_o prince_n right_a and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n and_o if_o the_o law_n may_v sufficient_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o rightful_a prince_n and_o usurper_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o direction_n but_o though_o the_o law_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a rule_n as_o far_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o reach_v yet_o controversy_n may_v also_o arise_v aâ—_n in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o foresight_n and_o therefore_o no_o provision_n about_o they_o and_o further_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a the_o due_a application_n of_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o difficult_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v dispute_v when_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n be_v uncontested_a thus_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v a_o know_v and_o uncontroverted_a rule_n of_o succession_n yet_o there_o be_v sometime_o controversy_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o application_n of_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n in_o elective_a who_o be_v due_o elect_v when_o such_o 〈…〉_z asses_n happen_v as_o be_v beyond_o the_o provision_n of_o law_n and_o for_o which_o there_o can_v b_o 〈…〉_z o_o provision_n as_o in_o the_o dispute_n of_o fact_n if_o there_o be_v no_o legislative_a authority_n to_o determine_v they_o 15._o as_o it_o be_v think_v there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o right_n to_o succession_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o for_o every_o man_n to_o judge_v for_o himself_o to_o examine_v the_o competitor_n evidence_n for_o their_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o judge_v impartial_o and_o to_o act_v according_o but_o it_o follow_v not_o hence_o that_o law_n be_v a_o insufficient_a rule_n because_o it_o prevent_v not_o or_o decide_v not_o all_o controversy_n about_o right_a for_o neither_o can_v scripture_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n in_o religion_n decide_v all_o controversy_n that_o relate_v unto_o it_o for_o instance_n it_o require_v christian_n to_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o they_o not_o every_o one_o sure_o that_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ruler_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o it_o but_o who_o those_o be_v the_o scripture_n do_v not_o determine_v that_o be_v a_o dispute_n concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o such_o evidence_n as_o can_v be_v have_v concern_v it_o but_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v clear_a as_o ordinary_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n to_o their_o crown_n then_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a direction_n for_o the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n but_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a when_o right_o and_o fact_n be_v doubtful_a and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n concern_v they_o as_o may_v direct_v honest_a and_o understand_a man_n to_o the_o right_a object_n of_o their_o allegiance_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o competitor_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o subject_n must_v pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o possessor_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n declare_v possession_n to_o be_v a_o just_a right_a when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a and_o allegiance_n certain_o be_v due_a where_o there_o be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o it_o and_o thus_o the_o unavoidable_a defect_n of_o political_a constitution_n be_v supply_v by_o such_o rule_n as_o be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v only_o require_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n in_o general_a and_o have_v leave_v we_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o other_o law_n to_o determine_v which_o those_o power_n be_v to_o who_o our_o obedience_n be_v due_a we_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o nicety_n and_o uncertainty_n but_o have_v as_o clear_v and_o plain_a direction_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n
into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n to_o make_v king_n which_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o god_n himself_o to_o over-rule_v and_o alter_v for_o a_o legal_a entail_v be_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o people_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v king_n they_o will_v challenge_v as_o much_o authority_n to_o unmake_v they_o a_o legal_a entail_v may_v be_v found_v on_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o upon_o 527._o a_o long_a continue_a prescription_n which_o imply_v a_o full_a consent_n and_o derive_v a_o good_a title_n of_o inheritance_n both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n but_o though_o the_o right_n be_v found_v on_o consent_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v only_o from_o god_n the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v and_o when_o they_o have_v consent_v reason_n and_o equity_n do_v dictate_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v their_o own_o pact_n and_o covenant_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o this_o obligation_n do_v 105._o not_o arise_v from_o consent_n and_o reason_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n for_o obligation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v law_n without_o the_o sanction_n of_o superior_a authority_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o that_o be_v which_o require_v that_o the_o people_n stand_v to_o their_o pact_n and_o to_o those_o form_n of_o government_n which_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o can_v be_v god_n alone_o and_o thus_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n proceed_v from_o god_n so_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o adhere_v to_o that_o entail_v which_o their_o consent_n have_v make_v do_v proceed_v only_o from_o god_n sanction_n of_o that_o natural_a law_n which_o make_v their_o consent_n irrevocable_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n though_o they_o have_v some_o power_n in_o make_v king_n they_o have_v none_o to_o unmake_v they_o but_o then_o if_o consent_v be_v necessary_a to_o right_n and_o god_n authority_n be_v not_o convey_v without_o right_o be_v not_o this_o to_o 25._o say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o government_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o god_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o god_n can_v make_v a_o king_n without_o the_o people_n or_o against_o their_o consent_n declare_v by_o their_o law_n the_o authority_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n not_o from_o god_n or_o at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v god_n authority_n yet_o god_n can_v give_v it_o himself_o without_o the_o people_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o have_v direct_v he_o by_o their_o law_n and_o this_o say_v the_o doctor_n be_v very_o absurd_a and_o what_o those_o person_n abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o who_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o a_o legal_a right_n but_o where_o be_v this_o horrible_a absurdity_n be_v it_o that_o god_n can_v make_v a_o king_n without_o the_o people_n that_o indeed_o be_v a_o absurdity_n but_o assert_v by_o no_o one_o the_o question_n be_v what_o god_n will_v or_o do_v and_o not_o what_o he_o can_v do_v he_o can_v make_v a_o king_n out_o of_o stone_n he_o can_v make_v he_o without_o the_o people_n without_o any_o instrument_n and_o without_o any_o antecedent_n right_o but_o this_o he_o never_o do_v and_o what_o he_o can_v do_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o do_v it_o not_o then_o follow_v that_o the_o authority_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n not_o from_o god_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n only_o as_o instrument_n but_o then_o god_n can_v give_v it_o himself_o without_o the_o people_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o self-evident_a consequence_n for_o if_o god_n can_v make_v a_o king_n without_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v plain_o that_o god_n can_v give_v authority_n without_o the_o people_n he_o add_v nor_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o have_v direct_v he_o by_o their_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v as_o god_n himself_o have_v direct_v for_o the_o direction_n or_o obligation_n of_o law_n proceed_v from_o god_n alone_o but_o where_o be_v we_o be_v it_o not_o his_o own_o doctrine_n that_o god_n do_v never_o make_v king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n no_o matter_n whether_o this_o consent_n be_v law_n or_o no_o it_o oblige_v the_o people_n and_o providence_n never_o set_v up_o a_o king_n without_o it_o and_o how_o then_o can_v he_o acquit_v himself_o of_o these_o imaginary_a absurdity_n if_o he_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n choice_n be_v his_o instrument_n or_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n the_o same_o say_v i_o for_o a_o legal_a entail_v and_o his_o own_o distinction_n will_v answer_v his_o own_o argument_n 3._o to_o justify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o allegiance_n to_o usurper_n he_o urge_v this_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v found_v 36._o on_o the_o same_o principle_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistence_n and_o therefore_o both_o must_v be_v true_a and_o false_a for_o it_o be_v found_v on_o this_o principle_n that_o god_n make_v king_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o his_o authority_n which_o equal_o prove_v that_o all_o king_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o god_n and_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a evidence_n we_o have_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o god_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v this_o reason_n depend_v upon_o his_o former_a proof_n and_o fall_v together_o with_o they_o it_o be_v final_o resolve_v into_o this_o assertion_n that_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n have_v receive_v authority_n from_o god_n a_o assertion_n which_o make_v all_o usurper_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o dive_v charles_n i._n and_o ii_o of_o god_n authority_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o rump_n and_o cromwell_n which_o give_v the_o sanction_n of_o divine_a right_n to_o the_o great_a wickedness_n and_o injustice_n which_o be_v contradict_v by_o almost_o all_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n authority_n be_v not_o always_o annex_v to_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n here_o he_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a evidence_n we_o have_v of_o the_o receive_a authority_n from_o god_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o account_v for_o cromwell_n he_o confess_v it_o be_v no_o evidence_n and_o make_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o only_a evidence_n of_o it_o we_o grant_v that_o non-resistence_a be_v found_v on_o god_n authority_n communicate_v to_o sovereign_n but_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v always_o communicate_v with_o right_a that_o all_o just_a right_n be_v establish_v by_o god_n authority_n that_o actual_a administration_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v different_a from_o right_n and_o that_o usurper_n may_v have_v it_o by_o god_n permissive_a will_n which_o be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n but_o non-resistence_a it_o seem_v be_v nonsense_n unless_o it_o be_v found_v on_o this_o new_a principle_n if_o it_o must_v be_v so_o who_o can_v help_v it_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o dudley_n diggs_n dr._n fern'_v dr._n hammond_n bishop_n sanderson_n archbishop_n bramhall_n defence_n of_o non-resistence_a be_v nonsense_n for_o they_o defend_v it_o upon_o another_o principle_n which_o be_v more_o that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n writer_n for_o at_o least_o â—0_n year_n together_o even_o bishop_n stillingfleet_n doctor_n sherlock_n and_o the_o other_o worthy_n of_o the_o age_n have_v err_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o have_v preach_v nonsensical_o and_o write_v nonsensical_o for_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o yet_o that_o no_o one_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o late_a revolution_n have_v defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o that_o principle_n which_o by_o a_o new_a light_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o it_o i_o can_v believe_v this_o without_o demonstration_n but_o for_o that_o i_o be_o send_v to_o the_o cloud_n and_o to_o the_o unsearchable_a abyss_n of_o providence_n what_o the_o doctor_n urge_v about_o receive_v authority_n from_o 37._o the_o people_n be_v answer_v already_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o romanâ—_n be_v also_o consider_v and_o bishop_n overall_n convocation-book_n be_v full_o vindicate_v from_o his_o gloss_n and_o i_o be_o not_o now_o at_o leisure_n for_o repetition_n 4._o to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v remove_v one_o king_n and_o ibid._n set_v up_o another_o we_o must_v not_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n be_v to_o deny_v god_n authority_n to_o remove_v king_n or_o set_v up_o king_n against_o humane_a law_n this_o he_o propound_v as_o a_o four_o reason_n
that_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v god_n to_o deliver_v we_o unless_o he_o do_v it_o by_o law_n this_o be_v pretty_a and_o passionate_a but_o to_o use_v his_o own_o eloquence_n be_v a_o very_a nothing_o it_o be_v often_o a_o duty_n to_o refuse_v deliverance_n when_o god_n do_v deliver_v we_o we_o be_v sometime_o bind_v to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n not_o accept_v deliverance_n a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n do_v cruel_o treat_v his_o wife_n his_o child_n and_o servant_n god_n deliver_v they_o by_o suffer_v a_o robber_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n he_o offer_v to_o govern_v they_o gentle_o if_o they_o will_v swear_v to_o resist_v the_o former_a possessor_n and_o accept_v of_o he_o as_o a_o husband_n father_n and_o master_n a_o prince_n oppress_v his_o subject_n many_o of_o they_o rebel_n and_o bring_v deliverance_n to_o the_o rest_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v swear_v to_o join_v in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o these_o case_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o oppress_v to_o accept_v deliverance_n when_o a_o deliverance_n be_v offer_v which_o can_v be_v enjoy_v without_o sin_n it_o be_v god_n providence_n that_o offer_v it_o not_o for_o our_o compliance_n but_o our_o trial_n and_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o deliverance_n will_v make_v we_o liable_a to_o his_o vengeance_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o abjure_v our_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o to_o assist_v a_o usurper_n against_o he_o we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o humane_a law_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n than_o interest_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v make_v it_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n deliverance_n when_o the_o only_a question_n be_v about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o abjure_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a only_a cant_n and_o banter_n his_o 6_o argument_n wherein_o he_o undertake_v to_o confute_v bishop_n sanderson_n have_v fall_v into_o better_a hand_n and_o there_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o we_o must_v renounce_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o public_a good_a the_o necessity_n and_o end_n of_o government_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o here_o he_o argue_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o jesuit_n republican_n and_o fanatic_n who_o have_v write_v for_o resistance_n and_o if_o the_o doctor_n expect_v it_o i_o will_v make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o he_o his_o seven_o argument_n be_v this_o these_o principle_n answer_v all_o the_o 43._o end_n of_o government_n both_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o believe_v they_o true_a these_o principle_n what_o be_v they_o nonresistance_n non-assistance_n and_o allegiance_n to_o usurper_n a_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v secure_v in_o possession_n by_o they_o as_o far_o as_o any_o principle_n can_v secure_v he_o against_o all_o attempt_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o must_v submit_v to_o he_o without_o resistance_n though_o they_o be_v ill_o use_v on_o the_o contrary_a here_o be_v no_o security_n for_o even_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n his_o subject_n be_v indeed_o forbid_v to_o resist_v he_o but_o if_o any_o attempt_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o subject_n or_o foreigner_n he_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o duel_n they_o all_o and_o to_o sight_n his_o battle_n by_o himself_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n he_o will_v say_v that_o a_o good_a prince_n must_v be_v defend_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o say_v the_o republican_n that_o he_o must_v never_o be_v resist_v and_o depose_v but_o it_o be_v the_o unavoidable_a mischief_n of_o their_o principle_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v make_v the_o judge_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o they_o will_v often_o judge_v the_o best_a of_o king_n to_o be_v tyrant_n and_o be_v not_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o mischief_n if_o subject_n have_v a_o 27._o very_a bad_a king_n who_o notorious_o violate_v their_o right_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o defend_v he_o and_o be_v they_o not_o plain_o then_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o crown_n they_o may_v judge_v the_o best_a of_o king_n to_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a one_o and_o then_o david_n look_v to_o thyself_o for_o absalon_n or_o sheba_n any_o rebellious_a son_n or_o subject_n may_v destroy_v thou_o at_o their_o pleasure_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o resistance_n and_o non-assistance_n as_o to_o the_o security_n of_o king_n the_o one_o expose_v they_o defenceless_a to_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o other_o this_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o that_o chap_v off_o their_o head_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v betray_v or_o resist_v abandon_v or_o depose_v assault_v by_o assassins_n or_o expose_v naked_a to_o they_o but_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o revolution_n of_o government_n 43._o to_o remove_v one_o king_n and_o set_v up_o another_o and_o why_o so_o the_o revolution_n of_o government_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n duty_n but_o god_n prerogative_n that_o be_v god_n may_v make_v revolution_n but_o the_o subject_n must_v not_o promote_v they_o and_o if_o god_n can_v change_v government_n without_o the_o subject_n assistance_n why_o may_v he_o not_o do_v it_o without_o their_o compliance_n but_o yet_o subject_n must_v comply_v and_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n and_o then_o the_o new_a king_n be_v secure_a till_o he_o disoblige_v his_o subject_n for_o than_o they_o who_o have_v power_n from_o god_n will_v think_v they_o have_v a_o call_v to_o execute_v his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o rest_n will_v say_v in_o their_o heart_n let_v he_o go_v if_o he_o can_v defend_v himself_o and_o if_o 27._o sight_v by_o himself_o he_o chance_v to_o â—e_v beat_v than_o god_n remove_v he_o we_o must_v â—dore_v the_o rise_a sun_n and_o allegiance_n must_v â—e_v always_o a_o lackey_n to_o success_n these_o â—re_n principles_n sure_a that_o prince_n have_v reason_n â—o_o be_v jealous_a of_o for_o whatever_o service_n they_o may_v do_v they_o at_o one_o time_n they_o may_v do_v they_o as_o great_a disservice_n at_o another_o they_o advance_v usurper_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o then_o tumble_v they_o headlong_o from_o it_o but_o when_o any_o prince_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n these_o principle_n put_v 43._o a_o end_n to_o all_o dispute_n of_o right_n and_o title_n and_o bind_v his_o subject_n to_o he_o by_o duty_n and_o conscience_n i_o may_v answer_v in_o his_o own_o way_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o principle_n be_v either_o unknown_a to_o the_o 44._o world_n and_o that_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o they_o or_o else_o that_o they_o can_v put_v a_o end_n to_o dispute_n of_o right_n and_o title_n for_o there_o have_v be_v such_o dispute_n in_o all_o age_n and_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n if_o this_o be_v trifle_v let_v the_o doctor_n answer_v for_o it_o but_o admit_v his_o principle_n be_v general_o receive_v it_o be_v evident_a they_o can_v never_o put_v a_o end_n to_o dispute_n of_o right_a nor_o bind_v the_o subject_n by_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o a_o usurper_n for_o he_o express_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o providence_n 26._o of_o god_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n but_o alter_v no_o legal_a right_n nor_o forbid_v those_o who_o be_v dispossess_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v still_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o claim_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o prosecute_v by_o war_n and_o be_v not_o here_o a_o admirable_a end_n the_o controversy_n about_o right_o oh_o but_o this_o controversy_n be_v between_o the_o prince_n only_o upon_o these_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v none_o among_o the_o subject_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n and_o what_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o nonresistance_n and_o submission_n be_v that_o any_o security_n to_o the_o sovereign_n when_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v they_o bind_v to_o allegiance_n or_o to_o a_o actual_a defence_n of_o the_o usurper_n against_o he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n if_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o subject_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o support_v a_o unjust_a cause_n against_o a_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o a_o war_n can_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n grotius_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o nature_n 13._o of_o the_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v a_o moral_a faculty_n unto_o contrary_a action_n a_o right_a in_o one_o
allegiance_n when_o he_o change_v my_o king_n in_o another_o place_n he_o state_v it_o 44._o thus_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o we_o not_o his_o providence_n but_o providence_n lay_v new_a obligation_n upon_o we_o by_o create_v new_a relation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n make_v he_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o impious_a doctrine_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o providence_n prosper_v be_v god_n do_v seem_v the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n for_o he_o teach_v that_o all_o event_n be_v god_n do_v and_o that_o he_o positive_o decree_n appoint_v accomplish_v all_o usurpation_n but_o if_o all_o event_n be_v god_n do_v he_o be_v certain_o the_o author_n of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o in_o such_o event_n which_o be_v necessary_o and_o inseparable_o accompany_v with_o iniquity_n he_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o iniquity_n too_o and_o as_o to_o the_o event_n of_o usurpation_n if_o he_o decree_v assist_v and_o accomplish_v it_o if_o he_o do_v all_o this_o for_o usurper_n we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o their_o cause_n be_v god_n '_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o do_v more_o than_o this_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o 2._o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o his_o providence_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o we_o than_o it_o follow_v undeniable_o that_o providence_n of_o itself_o can_v never_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o action_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o law_n and_o not_o to_o providence_n to_o determine_v it_o thus_o when_o we_o dispute_v about_o allegiance_n to_o usurper_n the_o question_n must_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n that_o require_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o duty_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v change_v our_o condition_n and_o relation_n and_o by_o introduce_v new_a relation_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o new_a duty_n but_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o all_o change_n which_o befall_v ourselves_o or_o the_o person_n to_o who_o we_o be_v relate_v do_v not_o extinguish_v our_o relation_n and_o obligation_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v have_v some_o other_o rule_n beside_o providence_n to_o instruct_v we_o when_o they_o be_v extinguish_v when_o i_o be_o in_o prison_n or_o my_o father_n iâ—_n in_o prison_n here_o be_v a_o providential_a change_n but_o no_o cessation_n of_o relation_n or_o duty_n when_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v interrupt_v by_o rebellion_n and_o the_o prince_n can_v actual_o administer_v here_o be_v a_o providential_a change_n which_o affect_v my_o sovereign_n but_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o my_o allegiance_n and_o how_o then_o shall_v i_o know_v when_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n do_v extinguish_v my_o duty_n my_o duty_n do_v not_o cease_v upon_o every_o change_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o my_o sovereign_n that_o be_v make_v by_o providence_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n shall_v direct_v i_o when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o any_o event_n of_o providence_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v be_v direct_v by_o some_o other_o rule_n which_o may_v inform_v i_o when_o any_o duty_n be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o change_n of_o providence_n and_o that_o rule_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o law_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o a_o change_n be_v make_v sometime_o in_o our_o duty_n by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n yet_o our_o only_a direction_n be_v law_n and_o thither_o we_o must_v appeal_v at_o last_o in_o all_o our_o controversy_n about_o the_o change_n of_o duty_n and_o the_o result_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o require_v allegiance_n to_o usurper_n the_o event_n of_o providence_n can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n providence_n it_o be_v true_a do_v make_v king_n and_o god_n transfer_v my_o allegiance_n when_o he_o change_v my_o king_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o providence_n do_v not_o make_v king_n by_o permission_n and_o whether_o when_o my_o lawful_a prince_n be_v dispossess_v my_o relation_n to_o he_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o determine_v those_o doubt_n be_v by_o appeal_n not_o to_o providence_n but_o to_o law_n and_o reason_n the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v conform_v ourselves_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o duty_n that_o providence_n lay_v upon_o we_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o providence_n but_o how_o shall_v i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o providence_n when_o a_o usurper_n be_v advance_v that_o i_o shall_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o i_o know_v that_o god_n disapprove_v usurpation_n and_o strict_o forbid_v they_o and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v punish_v they_o and_o i_o know_v also_o if_o usurpation_n be_v so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n that_o god_n providence_n do_v not_o assist_v or_o authorise_v it_o though_o he_o do_v not_o interpose_v his_o irresistible_a power_n to_o hinder_v it_o this_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o natural_a and_o reveal_v religion_n and_o i_o find_v no_o precept_n in_o either_o to_o assist_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wickedness_n in_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o usurpation_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o injustice_n in_o the_o rebellion_n or_o invasion_n in_o set_v the_o usurper_n on_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o support_v he_o on_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o since_o my_o assistance_n be_v unlawful_a neither_o the_o nature_n nor_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o providence_n do_v require_v it_o there_o remain_v some_o other_o objection_n and_o evasion_n in_o the_o vindication_n which_o relate_v to_o providence_n and_o i_o will_v consider_v they_o as_o they_o occur_v he_o object_n against_o our_o principle_n that_o it_o oppose_v providence_n to_o providence_n the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v this_o god_n do_v settle_v the_o crown_n on_o any_o 45._o family_n no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o when_o a_o usurper_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v advance_v by_o providence_n too_o and_o therefore_o to_o oppose_v a_o hereditary_a right_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o overrule_a influence_n of_o providence_n against_o god_n set_v up_o a_o usurper_n by_o other_o act_n of_o his_o providence_n be_v to_o oppose_v providence_n against_o providence_n his_o former_a providence_n against_o his_o late_a providence_n now_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n at_o all_o in_o oppose_a providence_n to_o providence_n a_o divine_a entail_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o providence_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n think_v that_o the_o providential_a advancement_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n against_o it_o and_o thus_o himself_o do_v oppose_v providence_n to_o providence_n god_n providence_n may_v make_v king_n by_o nomination_n by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o by_o grant_v possession_n without_o settlement_n and_o possession_n with_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o oppose_v and_o prefer_v the_o first_o to_o all_o the_o other_o and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o three_o why_o be_v it_o absurd_a to_o prefer_v the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a indeed_o if_o the_o latter_a providence_n be_v as_o clear_v a_o declaration_n of_o god_n positive_a will_n as_o the_o former_a but_o that_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n between_o we_o all_o man_n be_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v on_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v god_n authority_n but_o not_o that_o a_o usurper_n settle_a or_o unsettle_a be_v invest_v with_o it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o providence_n that_o be_v only_o permissive_a which_o convey_v no_o authority_n which_o we_o can_v possible_o distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o moral_a nature_n of_o event_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o distinguish_v providence_n nor_o to_o oppose_v wrong_a to_o right_n a_o permissive_a providence_n to_o a_o legal_a right_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o god_n authoritative_a providence_n and_o this_o single_a observation_n that_o for_o all_o that_o yet_o appear_v a_o usurper_n be_v advance_v only_o by_o permissive_a providence_n be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o reflection_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o our_o oppose_a providence_n to_o providence_n he_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v to_o shackle_v and_o confine_v providence_n 45._o and_o that_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v god_n providence_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v we_o only_o maintain_v that_o god_n permissive_a providence_n be_v no_o
but_o that_o no_o private_a man_n can_v be_v who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o law_n and_o have_v not_o ligal_a possession_n and_o when_o he_o have_v whether_o right_o or_o wrong_n he_o must_v not_o be_v violent_o dispossess_v again_o but_o 1._o if_o we_o may_v suppose_v a_o state_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v suppose_v a_o private_a man_n who_o be_v not_o under_o the_o government_n of_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v by_o right_a another_o and_o then_o the_o case_n be_v parallel_n the_o unjust_a possessor_n have_v a_o providential_a right_o and_o be_v under_o no_o government_n his_o claim_n by_o providence_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o doctor_n make_v for_o usurper_n and_o it_o prove_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o injustice_n 2._o when_o a_o estate_n be_v unjust_o possess_v and_o yet_o the_o just_a right_n can_v possible_o be_v prove_v by_o legal_a evidence_n here_o be_v a_o through_o legal_a settlement_n of_o the_o unjust_a possession_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a redress_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n be_v parallel_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o question_n upon_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o intruder_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n by_o providence_n and_o may_v therefore_o lawful_o keep_v what_o god_n have_v give_v he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o injure_a person_n can_v restore_v himself_o by_o force_n because_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o use_v if_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o unjust_a selzor_n be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n though_o the_o law_n can_v compel_v he_o and_o therefore_o have_v acquire_v no_o right_n by_o his_o providential_a possession_n and_o so_o be_v the_o usurper_n of_o a_o crown_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v it_o and_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v it_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v authority_n to_o compel_v he_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lawful_a war_n upon_o he_o he_o have_v still_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o he_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o objection_n about_o thief_n and_o pirate_n but_o there_o remain_v something_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o doctor_n observe_v in_o his_o vindication_n that_o his_o adversary_n 11._o be_v blunder_v for_o want_n of_o clear_a and_o distinct_a notion_n concern_v legal_a power_n and_o he_o pretend_v to_o clear_v all_o the_o difficulty_n by_o state_v the_o term_n now_o say_v he_o we_o may_v understand_v legal_a either_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o the_o law_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n legal_a be_v understand_v by_o all_o man_n who_o understand_v themselves_o in_o this_o controversy_n of_o legal_a power_n well_o if_o i_o understand_v not_o myself_o i_o can_v help_v it_o for_o i_o understand_v as_o well_o as_o i_o be_o able_a and_o by_o legal_a power_n i_o have_v always_o understand_v such_o power_n as_o be_v according_a to_o law_n either_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n or_o of_o political_a society_n in_o the_o present_a controversy_n the_o great_a question_n be_v to_o what_o power_n our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a we_o think_v it_o be_v due_a to_o legal_a power_n and_o if_o it_o will_v be_v clear_o prove_v that_o a_o usurper_n be_v a_o legal_a power_n according_a to_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o this_o controversy_n will_v be_v end_v he_o grant_v however_o that_o legal_a power_n may_v be_v understand_v 12._o in_o a_o large_a notion_n as_o that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v legal_a which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o he_o add_v in_o this_o sense_n submission_n may_v make_v a_o legal_a king_n of_o he_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la now_o this_o as_o he_o say_v be_v worth_a consider_v and_o a_o very_a little_a consideration_n will_v show_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v hypothesis_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v still_o a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v undeniable_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o opposite_a king_n may_v have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o throne_n the_o one_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o this_o do_v imply_v a_o manifest_a repugnancy_n and_o i_o will_v exemplify_v it_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o charles_n and_o oliver_n charles_n be_v the_o legal_a king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o oliver_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n with_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o charles_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v king_n and_o oliver_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v king_n but_o charles_n have_v no_o right_a because_o it_o be_v in_o oliver_n and_o oliver_n have_v no_o right_a because_o it_o be_v in_o charles_n but_o though_o charles_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o possess_v it_o for_o oliver_n be_v a_o rightful_a possessor_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o keep_v it_o because_o charles_n have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n either_o in_o law_n or_o nature_n than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o possessor_n and_o the_o dispossess_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n a_o true_a and_o real_a right_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o question_n when_o two_o opposite_a right_n be_v plead_v the_o one_o be_v undoubted_o none_o if_o the_o possessor_n have_v a_o good_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o right_a of_o the_o dispossess_v must_v needs_o be_v extinguish_v for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o possess_v that_o which_o be_v another_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o possess_v he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o recover_v and_o his_o legal_a right_n at_o last_o be_v only_o a_o right_n to_o nothing_o if_o the_o doctor_n therefore_o can_v prove_v that_o his_o usurper_n have_v a_o right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n but_o in_o all_o his_o harangue_n about_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o state_n of_o force_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o prove_v it_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o man_n be_v free_a from_o any_o government_n a_o free_a consent_n or_o a_o force_a submission_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v rightful_a prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o case_n be_v different_a when_o rightful_a prince_n be_v establish_v and_o subject_n be_v swear_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o they_o for_o then_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o consent_v and_o therefore_o their_o consent_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o state_n of_o force_n the_o doctor_n think_v be_v parallel_n to_o a_o 13._o state_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v conquer_a or_o private_a subject_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o usurper_n than_o he_o think_v that_o force_n will_v justify_v submission_n and_o so_o do_v i_o too_o and_o his_o own_o instance_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o when_o we_o happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o 14._o hand_n of_o robber_n where_o the_o government_n can_v protect_v we_o we_o may_v very_o innocent_o for_o our_o own_o preservation_n promise_n and_o swear_v to_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o which_o iâ—_n will_v be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v in_o other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v lawful_a no_o doubt_n to_o submit_v to_o robber_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o humane_a law_n for_o our_o own_o preservation_n because_o it_o waâ—_n not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n give_v to_o oblige_v in_o case_n of_o extremity_n but_o hence_o he_o infer_v as_o he_o think_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o if_o the_o government_n can_v protect_v it_o subject_n from_o a_o great_a force_n they_o be_v all_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o great_a power_n where_o the_o great_a reason_n lie_v i_o know_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v no_o
great_a than_o the_o force_n of_o a_o robber_n be_v to_o those_o who_o be_v under_o it_o and_o if_o force_n do_v justify_v submission_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o submit_v to_o both_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o allegiance_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o submission_n force_n will_v justify_v submission_n to_o robber_n but_o will_v it_o justify_v the_o assist_v of_o robber_n or_o the_o join_n in_o robbery_n with_o they_o or_o will_v it_o justify_v the_o assist_v of_o a_o usurper_n against_o a_o rightful_a sovereign_n but_o our_o obligation_n to_o hitmane_a government_n be_v reasonable_o 14._o suppose_v to_o except_v the_o case_n of_o great_a force_n what_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o the_o casuist_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v even_o unto_o certain_a death_n as_o 5._o particular_o when_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v the_o express_a obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o legal_a allegiance_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o ligeance_n wherein_o the_o subject_n be_v swear_v to_o bear_v true_a faith_n to_o the_o king_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terreite_fw-mi honour_n that_o be_v as_o the_o lord_n coke_n expound_v it_o until_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o case_n our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n 2._o when_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o tyrant_n power_n threaten_v 7._o death_n to_o subject_n to_o tempt_v they_o to_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_a they_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o obey_v and_o die_v the_o law_n do_v then_o require_v our_o fortitude_n and_o patience_n and_o the_o lawgiver_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o allow_v the_o renounce_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o to_o make_v a_o exception_n that_o subject_n may_v become_v enemy_n to_o it_o but_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o power_n of_o 14._o the_o prince_n to_o protect_v himself_o or_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o government_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n this_o assertion_n depend_v on_o his_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o a_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v no_o right_a to_o allegiance_n &_o with_o that_o principle_n it_o stand_v or_o fall_v i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o our_o oath_n be_v cancel_v by_o every_o rebellion_n for_o that_o as_o far_o as_o it_o go_v be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o when_o a_o subject_a fall_n under_o the_o power_n of_o robber_n who_o require_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o renounce_v his_o sovereign_n he_o be_v then_o at_o liberty_n to_o renounce_v he_o and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o robber_n for_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o his_o government_n and_o that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o assert_n that_o every_o private_a 18._o man_n or_o any_o city_n or_o garrison_n when_o they_o be_v overpower_v may_v submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o become_v his_o subject_n which_o imply_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o pag._n 40._o he_o affirm_v that_o while_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n though_o the_o subject_n be_v violent_o tear_v from_o he_o yet_o this_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a may_v still_o continue_v because_o he_o have_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o be_v relate_v and_o thence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o owe_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o therefore_o can_v tranfer_v it_o to_o the_o conqueror_n how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v these_o repugnancâ—es_n but_o if_o his_o argument_n from_o force_n be_v valid_a they_o will_v justify_v the_o translation_n of_o allegiance_n wherever_o there_o be_v force_n enough_o to_o exact_v it_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n from_o what_o quarter_n the_o force_n come_v if_o a_o man_n 1â—_n be_v under_o a_o power_n which_o he_o can_v resist_v which_o will_v undoâ—_n and_o ruin_n he_o if_o he_o transfer_v not_o his_o allegiance_n it_o be_v allone_n to_o he_o as_o if_o his_o king_n and_o country_n be_v absolute_o conquer_v and_o these_o be_v invincible_a argument_n for_o allegiance_n not_o only_o to_o a_o ket_n a_o cromwell_n or_o a_o mussianello_n but_o also_o to_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o banditi_n or_o the_o rapparee_n when_o he_o get_v a_o subject_a in_o his_o power_n but_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o case_n of_o irrisistible_a force_n and_o conquest_n suppose_v a_o nation_n in_o america_n under_o a_o king_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o subject_n bind_v to_o he_o by_o the_o strict_a tie_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o call_v in_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v he_o actual_o rebel_v against_o he_o &_o force_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n afterward_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n assemble_v which_o solemn_o depose_v their_o sovereign_n and_o place_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o proclaim_v he_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o enjoin_v all_o that_o have_v office_n and_o preferment_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfelt_v they_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o this_o they_o voluntary_o do_v without_o any_o force_n upon_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o to_o talk_v of_o force_n and_o conquest_n be_v only_o bant_a the_o subject_n voluntary_o rebel_v depose_v and_o abjure_v their_o sovereign_n and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v perjury_n and_o the_o high_a injustice_n iâ—_n can_v be_v no_o warrant_n or_o excuse_v to_o particular_a person_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o comply_v they_o have_v lose_v their_o preferment_n or_o that_o they_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil._n the_o doctor_n lay_v the_o whole_a stress_n of_o the_o controversy_n upon_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n he_o annex_v and_o limit_n god_n authority_n to_o it_o it_o be_v his_o great_a criterion_n of_o a_o settlement_n and_o he_o make_v it_o a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n but_o what_o he_o mean_v or_o whether_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o submission_n and_o consent_n we_o be_v leave_v to_o conjecture_v we_o know_v that_o oliver_n have_v the_o entire_a submission_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o doctor_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o submit_v and_o since_o they_o actual_o submit_v it_o follow_v from_o his_o principle_n that_o oliver_n 15._o have_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n a_o national_a submission_n as_o he_o say_v 69._o must_v be_v declare_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o i_o confess_v submission_n to_o oliver_n be_v not_o declare_v by_o a_o recognition_n of_o a_o free_a legal_a parliament_n but_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a live_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n under_o his_o government_n by_o their_o pay_v he_o tax_n to_o support_v it_o by_o their_o take_a commission_n and_o receive_v justice_n and_o protection_n from_o it_o and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v no_o declaration_n of_o submission_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n no_o recognition_n nor_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v be_v equivalent_a for_o those_o we_o see_v be_v take_v and_o make_v in_o many_o sense_n they_o be_v often_o obtain_v by_o menace_n and_o promise_n by_o cabal_n and_o faction_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o history_n that_o the_o nation_n never_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o they_o to_o adhere_v to_o usurper_n and_o yet_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a submission_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o a_o government_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cromwell_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n with_o the_o doctor_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n there_o be_v another_o difficulty_n about_o consent_n and_o submission_n which_o the_o doctor_n may_v resolve_v when_o he_o please_v whether_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o society_n be_v require_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o allegiance_n or_o whether_o a_o lesser_a part_n a_o county_n a_o hundred_o a_o village_n or_o a_o city_n may_v submit_v for_o its_o self_n and_o make_v a_o king_n by_o itself_o and_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o if_o a_o single_a town_n shall_v make_v a_o little_a king_n for_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v notion_n there_o will_v be_v a_o settlement_n of_o the_o government_n within_o itself_o so_o he_o say_v alexander_n authority_n be_v settle_v at_o 73._o jerusalem_n before_o darius_n be_v final_o conquer_v
and_o yet_o jerusalem_n be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o persian_a empire_n than_o a_o village_n be_v to_o england_n and_o thus_o upon_o the_o late_a abdication_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o call_v it_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o new_a heptarchy_n of_o government_n nay_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v county_n town_n or_o village_n in_o the_o kingdom_n every_o government_n will_v have_v be_v thorough_o 〈…〉_z in_o itself_o even_o without_o a_o peaceable_a possessim_n and_o settlement_n thus_o when_o monmouth_n be_v at_o taunton_n and_o the_o people_n general_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n his_o government_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o town_n and_o private_a particular_a man_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a king_n may_v have_v lawful_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o doctor_n think_v it_o very_o absurd_a to_o found_v the_o right_n of_o government_n upon_o humane_a law_n or_o the_o legal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o they_o consent_v against_o law_n their_o consent_n do_v make_v a_o lawful_a king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n he_o account_v it_o a_o monstrous_a absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v give_v his_o authority_n 25._o himself_o without_o the_o people_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o have_v direct_v he_o by_o their_o law_n if_o prince_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o humane_a law_n he_o can_v imagine_v that_o their_o power_n be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o trust_n 36._o for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a he_o think_v it_o a_o bold_a contradiction_n 37._o to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v remove_v or_o set_v up_o king_n be_v against_o law_n this_o be_v shackle_v of_o his_o providence_n and_o in_o fine_a whoever_o will_v confine_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o set_v up_o 20._o king_n to_o humane_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v with_o but_o now_o instead_o of_o humane_a law_n insert_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n against_o law_n and_o all_o these_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o shackle_v god_n authority_n and_o providence_n to_o submission_n and_o consent_n shall_v not_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v with_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n do_v make_v he_o a_o lawful_a king_n who_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o free_a people_n who_o be_v under_o no_o antecedent_n obligation_n but_o when_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o consent_v and_o then_o their_o consent_n be_v a_o nullity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o that_o law_n that_o action_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o it_o for_o defect_n of_o 197._o power_n be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o also_o void_a this_o be_v true_a in_o contract_n and_o act_n of_o donation_n in_o vow_n and_o dedition_n and_o all_o rely_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o that_o can_v give_v 〈…〉_z he_o that_o can_v be_v give_v can_v contract_v or_o be_v contract_v with_o therefore_o in_o what_o case_n soever_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o new_a sovereign_n their_o consent_n be_v nothing_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v a_o rightful_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n no_o 〈…〉_z suppose_v as_o before_o that_o a_o rebellious_a people_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a power_n drive_v their_o king_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n refuse_v to_o restore_v he_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o then_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n over_o they_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o their_o advancement_n of_o the_o usurper_n be_v lawful_a and_o whether_o they_o have_v power_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o if_o the_o doctor_n can_v prove_v the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o rebel_v depose_v and_o set_v up_o usurper_n let_v we_o see_v he_o prove_v it_o but_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o he_o will_v never_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o people_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v or_o that_o a_o consent_n which_o be_v nothing_o can_v effect_v any_o thing_n can_v create_v â—a_n lawful_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n their_o consent_n be_v void_a and_o unlawful_a it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o that_o can_v absolve_v they_o from_o it_o it_o be_v perjury_n and_o that_o be_v no_o release_n from_o their_o oath_n and_o in_o short_a it_o bind_v they_o only_o to_o repentance_n and_o restitution_n he_o allow_v that_o the_o lawful_a prince_n who_o be_v dispossess_v have_v 26._o a_o lawful_a right_o to_o make_v war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n i_o demand_v be_v not_o this_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n it_o hâ—_n lawful_a by_o those_o law_n or_o by_o none_o for_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a matter_n for_o political_a law_n and_o they_o prescribe_v nothing_o about_o it_o but_o the_o doctor_n will_v grant_v that_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n but_o now_o if_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v a_o right_a to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n he_o have_v certain_o a_o right_a by_o the_o same_o law_n to_o possess_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o usurper_n have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o by_o those_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v contradictory_n to_o themselves_o by_o give_v two_o incompatible_a right_n to_o the_o same_o possession_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n whatever_o become_v of_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o vindication_n that_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n be_v not_o a_o rightful_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n one_o thing_n more_o may_v seem_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v because_o it_o look_v like_o argument_n from_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v the_o discourse_n concern_v 39_o the_o relation_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o subject_a but_o i_o have_v the_o doctor_n be_v warrant_v to_o let_v it_o pass_v as_o a_o logical_a banter_n the_o result_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o fundamentum_fw-la relationâ—s_fw-la be_v god_n authority_n and_o that_o say_v he_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o settle_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o this_o again_o be_v the_o fundamental_a proposition_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n to_o prouâ—_n it_o and_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_v to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v advertisement_n the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o follow_a postscript_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o this_o book_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o author_n but_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o dr._n sherlock_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o write_v to_o the_o same_o friend_n but_o the_o impression_n of_o it_o be_v then_o prevent_v it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o annex_v it_o to_o this_o postscript_n it_o will_v sir_n be_v no_o small_a surprise_n to_o you_o to_o tell_v you_o after_o all_o that_o the_o case_n of_o allegianeâ—_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n with_o all_o the_o mistake_v nonsense_n and_o trifle_a which_o the_o doctor_n now_o discover_v in_o it_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o doctour_n imprimatur_fw-la before_o it_o see_v the_o light_n as_o you_o may_v full_o assure_v yourself_o from_o the_o follow_a testimony_n of_o a_o person_n of_o very_a good_a credit_n who_o some_o time_n since_o give_v i_o this_o follow_a account_n the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n in_o m._n s._n be_v recommend_v to_o dr._n sherlock_n who_o read_v it_o over_o and_o mighty_o approve_v it_o and_o wish_v it_o be_v then_o actual_o print_v especial_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o dr._n who_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o which_o he_o also_o then_o read_v wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o regnant_n power_n he_o urge_v to_o have_v it_o print_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o care_n may_v be_v take_v that_o dr._n shall_v have_v a_o copy_n which_o show_v a_o strange_a temper_n in_o the_o master_n to_o treat_v a_o book_n and_o a_o author_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o do_v so_o approve_v and_o commend_v the_o author_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o very_a great_a honour_n do_v he_o by_o the_o doctor_n as_o great_a as_o if_o the_o book_n have_v be_v license_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o will_v be_v some_o comfort_n to_o he_o to_o hear_v that_o once_o he_o stand_v so_o fair_a in_o the_o doctor_n be_v