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nature_n law_n light_n moral_a 3,394 5 9.2992 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66062 Sermons preached upon several occasions by the Right Reverend Father in God, John Wilkins ...; Sermons. Selections Wilkins, John, 1614-1672.; Tillotson, John, 1630-1694. 1682 (1682) Wing W2215; ESTC R21732 182,840 522

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to_o hear_v the_o law_n read_v and_o expound_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o oblige_v they_o by_o any_o bounty_n and_o favour_n whereby_o they_o may_v testify_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o they_o as_o be_v devout_a and_o religious_a man_n 3._o as_o for_o those_o special_a virtue_n record_v of_o this_o centurion_n there_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o he_o these_o four_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v eminent_a 1._o his_o great_a tenderness_n and_o pity_n towards_o his_o sick_a servant_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o v_o 2._o tho_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o slave_n either_o buy_v with_o his_o money_n or_o take_v among_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o servant_n be_v then_o most_o usual_a with_o the_o roman_n especial_o among_o military_a man_n yet_o you_o see_v how_o full_a of_o compassion_n he_o be_v towards_o he_o in_o his_o sickness_n how_o solicitous_a for_o his_o recovery_n make_v all_o the_o interest_n he_o can_v and_o 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to_o our_o very_a nature_n so_o that_o every_o man_n must_v do_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o do_v otherwise_o for_o the_o clear_a explication_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o remember_v you_o of_o that_o distinction_n which_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o have_v occasion_n to_o insist_v upon_o betwixt_o natural_a principle_n and_o moral_a duty_n 1._o by_o natural_a principle_n i_o mean_v such_o kind_n of_o impression_n as_o be_v original_o stamp_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n whereby_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o those_o service_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v in_o their_o creation_n the_o act_n of_o which_o be_v necessary_a and_o under_o no_o kind_n of_o liberty_n of_o be_v suspend_v herein_o do_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creation_n consist_v that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o endue_v the_o kind_n of_o thing_n with_o such_o nature_n and_o
principle_n as_o may_v accommodate_v they_o for_o those_o work_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v and_o he_o govern_v all_o thing_n by_o such_o law_n as_o be_v suit_v to_o those_o several_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v at_o first_o implant_v in_o they_o the_o most_o universal_a principle_n belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v self-preservation_n which_o in_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a agent_n be_v somewhat_o further_o advance_v to_o strong_a propension_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o a_o state_n of_o happiness_n which_o have_v the_o predominancy_n over_o all_o other_o inclination_n as_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o ultimate_a end_n to_o which_o all_o particular_a design_n and_o action_n must_v be_v subservient_fw-fr 2._o by_o moral_a duty_n i_o mean_v such_o habit_n or_o action_n as_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a mean_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o this_o end_n about_o these_o we_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o act_v to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v induce_v in_o a_o moral_a way_n by_o such_o kind_n of_o argument_n and_o motive_n as_o be_v in_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o convince_v the_o reason_n so_o that_o self-love_n and_o the_o propose_v of_o happiness_n as_o our_o chief_a end_n though_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o duty_n that_o basis_n or_o substratum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o law_n be_v found_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o moral_a duty_n because_o every_o man_n must_v do_v it_o necessary_o nor_o can_v he_o do_v otherwise_o now_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o holy_a and_o wise_a god_n shall_v impose_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o duty_n upon_o his_o creature_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o those_o principle_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v implant_v in_o their_o nature_n in_o their_o first_o creation_n be_v a_o apprehension_n as_o absurd_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v unworthy_a of_o god_n this_o natural_a principle_n of_o endeavour_v after_o happiness_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o moral_a duty_n for_o the_o high_a moral_a inducement_n or_o motive_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o represent_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o necessary_a to_o their_o happiness_n so_o that_o our_o obligation_n to_o duty_n be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o great_a motive_n to_o it_o be_v love_n to_o ourselves_o and_o a_o natural_a desire_n of_o happiness_n 2._o from_o the_o chief_a scope_n of_o all_o those_o promise_n and_o threat_n so_o frequent_a in_o scripture_n which_o be_v certain_o intend_v for_o this_o very_a purpose_n to_o excite_v and_o quicken_v we_o in_o our_o obedience_n now_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o make_v that_o the_o aim_n and_o end_n of_o our_o action_n which_o the_o scripture_n itself_o propose_v to_o be_v so_o namely_o to_o avoid_v the_o evil_a and_o obtain_v the_o good_a therein_o mention_v deut._n 30.19_o 20._o after_o that_o large_a catalogue_n of_o mercy_n and_o judgement_n before_o recite_v moses_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o have_v set_v before_o they_o that_o day_n life_n and_o death_n blessing_n and_o curse_v therefore_o choose_v life_n that_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n may_v live_v etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o several_a precept_n in_o scripture_n be_v press_v upon_o we_o with_o so_o many_o affectionate_a insinuation_n take_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o own_o good_a deut._n 5.29_o oh_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o heart_n in_o they_o that_o they_o will_v fear_v i_o and_o keep_v my_o commandment_n always_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o they_o and_o their_o child_n after_o they_o and_o chap._n 6._o v._n 24._o the_o lord_n command_v we_o to_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o our_o good_a always_o that_o he_o may_v preserve_v we_o alive_a etc._n etc._n now_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o serve_v god_n upon_o his_o own_o motive_n and_o encouragement_n and_o to_o make_v that_o a_o principal_a reason_n and_o end_n of_o our_o obedience_n which_o he_o himself_o propose_v to_o we_o under_o those_o consideration_n 3._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o principle_n which_o have_v the_o chief_a influence_n upon_o the_o very_a life_n and_o action_n of_o every_o religious_a man_n and_o that_o be_v faith_n the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n as_o reason_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n so_o be_v faith_n of_o religious_a duty_n and_o every_o one_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a or_o religious_a be_v act_v by_o this_o principle_n of_o faith_n as_o brute_n be_v by_o sense_n and_o man_n by_o reason_n now_o faith_n v_o 1._o be_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n hope_v for_o and_o the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v where_o among_o the_o thing_n hope_v for_o and_o not_o see_v be_v clear_o mean_v the_o happiness_n and_o salvation_n which_o we_o expect_v hereafter_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o better_a life_n which_o faith_n do_v as_o realy_a discern_v in_o the_o promise_n as_o if_o they_o be_v actual_o present_a to_o the_o sense_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o salvation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o faith_n receive_v the_o end_n of_o your_o faith_n even_o the_o salvation_n of_o your_o soul_n 1_o pet._n 1.9_o so_o than_o if_o all_o religious_a action_n be_v derive_v from_o faith_n as_o the_o main_a root_n and_o principle_n of_o they_o and_o if_o faith_n do_v chief_o refer_v to_o the_o reward_v hope_v for_o and_o not_o see_v than_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o a_o believer_n to_o have_v a_o principal_a aim_n at_o the_o reward_n as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o live_v by_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o pretend_v to_o be_v above_o the_o life_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o be_v above_o the_o help_n of_o those_o encouragement_n of_o the_o reward_n and_o promise_v propose_v in_o scripture_n and_o so_o far_o as_o faith_n have_v a_o influence_n upon_o our_o religious_a action_n so_o far_o must_v we_o respect_v the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n 4._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o love_n which_o be_v another_o principle_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v act_v and_o carry_v on_o in_o all_o its_o attempt_n and_o prosecution_n now_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o love_n be_v not_o so_o much_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o good_a in_o itself_o as_o that_o which_o be_v relative_o so_o to_o we_o and_o this_o be_v right_o understand_v will_v give_v very_o much_o light_n unto_o the_o chief_a difficulty_n about_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v in_o the_o deity_n attribute_n of_o such_o a_o superlative_a goodness_n that_o of_o themselves_o they_o do_v deserve_v infinite_o more_o than_o the_o best_a of_o our_o affection_n but_o yet_o they_o prove_v effectual_a to_o the_o win_n over_o of_o our_o love_n and_o desire_n so_o far_o only_o as_o they_o be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v convenient_a for_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o exact_a schoolman_n who_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o time_n and_o endeavour_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o transcendent_a excellency_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o deity_n after_o all_o his_o study_n may_v find_v his_o heart_n as_o cold_a and_o stupid_a as_o the_o most_o ignorant_a man_n these_o thing_n may_v raise_v his_o wonder_n but_o not_o his_o affection_n or_o in_o the_o phrase_n of_o a_o good_a divine_a they_o may_v dazzle_v his_o understanding_n into_o a_o more_o distemper_a ignorance_n but_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o ravish_v his_o soul_n with_o those_o angelical_a flame_n of_o love_n which_o sanctify_a man_n do_v feel_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o glorify_a saint_n do_v full_o enjoy_v in_o heaven_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o though_o the_o devil_n do_v understand_v those_o absolute_a perfection_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n better_o than_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n as_o that_o god_n be_v most_o wise_a most_o holy_a most_o glorious_a yet_o he_o do_v not_o love_v he_o because_o he_o himself_o can_v receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v it_o that_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o persuade_v that_o his_o neighbour_n have_v more_o grace_n than_o himself_o and_o so_o be_v absolute_o more_o lovely_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n better_o than_o himself_o because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o relative_a good_a that_o be_v the_o sure_a ground_n of_o love_n and_o therefore_o the_o belove_a disciple_n who_o have_v most_o skill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o grace_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o love_v god_n because_o he_o love_v we_o first_o 1_o joh._n 4.19_o imply_v some_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o apprehend_v god_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o friend_n or_o a_o saviour_n before_o we_o shall_v love_v he_o he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n
proper_a office_n this_o be_v he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o word_n as_o in_o the_o text_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a say_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n rom._n 13.4_o it_o be_v a_o part_n this_o of_o distributive_a justice_n and_o therefore_o do_v belong_v to_o governor_n either_o to_o the_o supreme_a to_o who_o it_o do_v primary_o appertain_v or_o to_o those_o who_o be_v delegated_a by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o guardian_n of_o law_n without_o such_o revenger_n there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o for_o private_a person_n to_o invade_v their_o office_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o depose_v they_o and_o consequent_o to_o destroy_v government_n though_o even_o such_o public_a person_n to_o who_o office_n this_o work_n do_v proper_o belong_v be_v not_o altogether_o exempt_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o sin_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o governor_n themselves_o ought_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o particular_a concernment_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v the_o inflicter_n of_o the_o penalty_n upon_o such_o as_o injure_v they_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o such_o magistrate_n who_o take_v delight_n in_o inflict_a punishment_n as_o punishment_n who_o do_v it_o with_o insolence_n bitterness_n contumely_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o humanity_n such_o as_o do_v not_o principal_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o of_o the_o offend_a person_n but_o have_v some_o secret_a regard_n to_o their_o own_o private_a utility_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o particular_a anger_n in_o such_o case_n the_o magistrate_n himself_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o revenge_v may_v yet_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o revenge_n 3._o the_o three_o particular_a observe_v in_o the_o word_n be_v a_o direction_n for_o the_o better_a observance_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o that_o clause_n but_o rather_o give_v place_n unto_o wrath_n that_o expression_n of_o give_v place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d date_n locum_fw-la be_v a_o metaphorical_a phrase_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o metaphor_n as_o be_v not_o a_o peculiar_a phraseology_n but_o be_v somewhat_o general_a and_o significant_a in_o several_a language_n the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v to_o yield_v and_o submit_v unto_o what_o kind_n of_o wrath_n be_v hereby_o intend_a be_v another_o question_n fit_a to_o be_v discuss_v there_o be_v three_o several_a sense_n that_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o the_o scope_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o place_n 1._o it_o may_v signify_v the_o wrath_n of_o thy_o enemy_n do_v not_o immediate_o fly_v to_o a_o opposition_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o withdraw_v from_o he_o that_o be_v provoke_v dum_fw-la furor_fw-la in_o cursu_fw-la est_fw-la currenti_fw-la cede_fw-la furori_fw-la jacob_n do_v so_o to_o his_o brother_n esau_n when_o he_o be_v enrage_v against_o he_o and_o resolve_v to_o kill_v he_o 2._o it_o may_v signify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n do_v not_o prevent_v or_o hinder_v that_o by_o revenge_v yourself_o take_v heed_n of_o invade_v his_o office_n leave_v he_o to_o his_o own_o work_n commit_v yourselves_o to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o 1_o pet._n 2.23_o 3._o it_o may_v refer_v to_o our_o own_o wrath_n to_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o which_o we_o must_v so_o far_o give_v place_n as_o not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o it_o respirate_n in_o vestro_fw-la furore_fw-la neque_fw-la ruite_n praecipites_fw-la donec_fw-la ira_fw-la vestra_fw-la deferveat_fw-la let_v it_o have_v some_o time_n to_o cool_v and_o abate_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o be_v transport_v with_o it_o each_o of_o these_o be_v suitable_a enough_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n though_o the_o two_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n annex_v 4._o which_o be_v the_o four_o particular_a observable_a in_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v write_v vengeance_n be_v i_o i_o will_v repay_v say_v the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o refer_v to_o that_o place_n deut._n 32.35_o and_o to_o that_o psal._n 94.1_o o_o lord_n god_n to_o who_o vengeance_n belong_v which_o be_v again_o repeat_v heb._n 10.30_o for_o we_o know_v he_o that_o have_v say_v vengeance_n belong_v unto_o i_o i_o will_v recompense_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n of_o the_o text_n which_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o prov._n 25.21_o therefore_o if_o thy_o enemy_n hunger_n feed_v he_o if_o he_o thirst_v give_v he_o drink_v under_o which_o expression_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v comprehend_v all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n or_o convenience_n which_o his_o condition_n may_v require_v be_v kind_n and_o benevolous_a to_o he_o not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a exigence_n but_o so_o often_o as_o you_o have_v opportunity_n of_o procure_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n to_o his_o condition_n for_o in_o so_o do_v thou_o shall_v heap_v coal_n of_o fire_n upon_o his_o head_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v either_o melt_v into_o kindness_n or_o burn_v for_o his_o obdurateness_n some_o think_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v against_o the_o chief_a scope_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o high_a kind_n of_o revenge_n for_o a_o man_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o expose_v of_o another_o to_o divine_a wrath_n and_o vengeance_n usual_o the_o rough_a most_o obdurate_a temper_n be_v to_o be_v subdue_v with_o kindness_n david_n conquer_a saul_n this_o way_n and_o melt_v he_o into_o tear_n of_o repentance_n for_o his_o enmity_n against_o he_o nimis_fw-la durus_fw-la est_fw-la animus_n qui_fw-la si_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la nolit_fw-la impendere_fw-la nolit_fw-la rependere_fw-la say_v st._n austin_n that_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o very_a savage_a inflexible_a temper_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bend_v by_o gentleness_n and_o kindness_n hammond_n some_o conceive_v this_o phrase_n to_o be_v a_o allusion_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o artificer_n in_o their_o deal_n with_o metal_n which_o when_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o fusion_n by_o put_v fire_n under_o they_o they_o use_v to_o heap_v live_v coal_n on_o the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o melt_v that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v utter_o despair_v of_o as_o be_v without_o all_o sense_n of_o humanity_n who_o repeat_v kindness_n will_v not_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v but_o now_o because_o the_o most_o usual_a sense_n of_o this_o expression_n coal_n of_o fire_n do_v denote_v punishment_n and_o vengeance_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a importance_n of_o it_o in_o other_o scripture_n as_o psal._n 18.8_o 12_o 13._o &_o 140.12_o and_o several_a other_o place_n therefore_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v whole_o neglect_v nor_o be_v it_o unlawful_a for_o a_o man_n in_o a_o secondary_a way_n to_o have_v respect_n unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n vengeance_n be_v i_o though_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o precept_n in_o the_o verse_n immediate_o follow_v of_o overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a do_v seem_v to_o favour_v more_o the_o former_a sense_n and_o so_o much_o for_o explication_n of_o the_o text_n both_o as_o to_o the_o context_n and_o the_o term_n of_o it_o the_o proposition_n i_o will_v insist_v upon_o shall_v be_v this_o prop._n christian_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o cautious_a against_o this_o sin_n of_o revenge_n the_o apostle_n do_v in_o this_o place_n insist_v much_o upon_o it_o frequent_o repeat_v the_o prohibition_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o insinuate_v by_o the_o most_o love_a persuasion_n and_o to_o enforce_v by_o several_a argument_n to_o show_v of_o how_o great_a moment_n and_o consequence_n this_o duty_n be_v and_o it_o be_v withal_o both_o agreeable_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o several_a other_o precept_n and_o example_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o first_o it_o be_v most_o consonant_a this_o to_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o moral_a principle_n as_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n though_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o divers_a eminent_a author_n the_o learned_a grotius_n and_o other_o do_v from_o hence_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n for_o the_o discovery_n and_o attainment_n of_o true_a virtue_n because_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a of_o the_o heathen_a do_v indulge_v themselves_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o revenge_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o usual_o cite_v those_o say_n out_o of_o aristotle_n where_o he_o reckon_v it_o for_o a_o virtue_n and_o in_o another_o place_n
the_o controvert_v point_n such_o thing_n be_v no_o indication_n of_o a_o man_n good_a or_o bad_a state_n and_o therefore_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o man_n condition_n by_o they_o but_o in_o those_o more_o weighty_a and_o substantial_a duty_n of_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whosoever_o lay_v out_o his_o strength_n and_o zeal_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v sure_a though_o he_o do_v mistake_v in_o other_o matter_n to_o be_v both_o accept_v of_o god_n and_o approve_v of_o man_n that_o be_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n the_o text_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o those_o chief_a thing_n wherein_o religion_n consist_v 1._o the_o thing_n describe_v 2._o the_o description_n itself_o by_o that_o phrase_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v mean_v christianity_n or_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o messiah_n which_o be_v by_o the_o jew_n common_o style_v the_o age_n of_o the_o messiah_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n according_a to_o that_o famous_a prophecy_n of_o daniel_n c._n 2._o v._n 44._o that_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n shall_v set_v up_o a_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v destroy_v but_o shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o conformable_o whereunto_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n c._n 12._o v._n 28._o call_v the_o state_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o kingdom_n which_o can_v be_v move_v this_o be_v describe_v both_o by_o the_o matter_n principle_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o 1._o the_o object_n matter_n wherein_o it_o consist_v and_o that_o both_o negative_o and_o positive_o 1._o negative_o it_o be_v not_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o be_v it_o consist_v not_o in_o or_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o those_o more_o circumstantial_a part_n of_o religion_n refer_v to_o external_a observance_n which_o as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o they_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o do_v not_o necessary_o suppose_v or_o require_v any_o habitual_a goodness_n to_o the_o do_v of_o they_o not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o neglect_v these_o under_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o be_v right_o persuade_v concern_v our_o liberty_n from_o they_o under_o the_o gospel_n but_o yet_o not_o of_o such_o moment_n or_o consequence_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hereby_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o state_n 2._o positive_o but_o in_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v in_o such_o internal_a habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o the_o mind_n be_v renew_v and_o change_v and_o make_v conformable_a to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n particular_o 1._o righteousness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v twofold_a 1._o impute_v style_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o eleven_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n 2._o inherent_a that_o be_v such_o a_o sanctification_n of_o the_o nature_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o a_o universal_a conformity_n unto_o the_o moral_a law_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o table_n which_o latter_a seem_v to_o be_v more_o immediate_o intend_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o duty_n and_o be_v likewise_o the_o most_o obvious_a and_o natural_a sign_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o be_v elsewhere_o call_v grace_n in_o opposition_n to_o meat_n heb._n 13.9_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v establish_v with_o grace_n not_o with_o meat_n which_o have_v not_o profit_v they_o that_o have_v be_v occupy_v therein_o 2._o peace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o word_n also_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o twofold_a sense_n 1._o it_o may_v signify_v a_o quiet_a state_n of_o mind_n arise_v from_o a_o assurance_n of_o our_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v rom._n 5.1_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n we_o have_v peace_n with_o god_n this_o be_v sometime_o stiyed_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v rather_o a_o privilege_n than_o a_o duty_n or_o else_o 2._o it_o may_v signify_v the_o grace_n of_o peaceableness_n the_o desire_n and_o study_v of_o promote_a peace_n among_o one_o another_o a_o readiness_n and_o willingness_n of_o mind_n to_o agree_v with_o such_o in_o affection_n from_o who_o we_o differ_v in_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o our_o duty_n be_v sometime_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o branch_n of_o that_o general_a righteousness_n signify_v in_o the_o former_a word_n yet_o the_o apostle_n think_v fit_a to_o specify_v this_o in_o particular_a because_o of_o its_o suitableness_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n may_v appear_v by_o v_o 19_o where_o he_o return_v again_o to_o a_o further_o enforce_v of_o this_o duty_n let_v we_o therefore_o follow_v after_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v for_o peace_n 3._o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o phrase_n likewise_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o twofold_a sense_n 1._o it_o may_v signify_v a_o blessing_n or_o privilege_n consist_v in_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o shine_a in_o of_o the_o light_n of_o god_n countenance_n when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o shed_v abroad_o a_o sense_n of_o his_o love_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o fill_v we_o with_o joy_n unspeakable_a and_o glorious_a or_o 2._o a_o grace_n or_o duty_n which_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o labour_v after_o and_o to_o attain_v and_o that_o be_v quiet_a submission_n to_o every_o dispensation_n of_o providence_n a_o ability_n of_o rejoice_v in_o a_o afflict_a estate_n as_o be_v act_v by_o principle_n above_o these_o sensible_a thing_n this_o be_v elsewhere_o style_v rejoice_v in_o hope_n rom._n 5.2_o 12.12_o and_o in_o another_o place_n 1_o thes._n 1.6_o the_o apostle_n do_v particular_o explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n namely_o the_o bear_n of_o affliction_n with_o joy_n you_o receive_v the_o word_n in_o much_o affliction_n with_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v style_v by_o this_o name_n for_o its_o opposition_n to_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o external_a prosperity_n whereas_o that_o which_o must_v support_v a_o man_n under_o a_o afflict_a estate_n be_v something_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n 2._o religion_n be_v here_o describe_v by_o its_o principle_n or_o end_n whosoever_o in_o these_o thing_n serve_v christ._n there_o must_v be_v a_o serve_v of_o christ_n in_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o the_o mere_a performance_n of_o such_o moral_a duty_n as_o be_v of_o natural_a obligation_n unless_o they_o be_v do_v in_o obedience_n to_o he_o as_o our_o lord_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o in_o reliance_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o pardon_n and_o acceptance_n as_o our_o priest_n and_o saviour_n that_o can_v make_v we_o acceptable_a to_o christ_n or_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n 3._o from_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o it_o render_v a_o man_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o approve_a of_o man_n 1._o accept_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well-pleasing_a to_o god_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o word_n act_v 10.35_o in_o every_o nation_n he_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o work_v righteousness_n be_v accept_v with_o he_o 2._o approve_a of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o expression_n frequent_o apply_v to_o gold_n to_o signify_v its_o purity_n and_o excellency_n and_o to_o money_n in_o general_a to_o express_v its_o currantness_n so_o the_o septuagint_n gen._n 23.16_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d currant_n money_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o signify_v the_o integrity_n of_o person_n such_o as_o pass_v for_o currant_n and_o approve_a among_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o word_n thus_o explain_v may_v very_o proper_o afford_v these_o three_o observation_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o religion_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v be_v very_o forward_a and_o zealous_a and_o yet_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o meat_n and_o drink_n 2._o there_o be_v other_o thing_n in_o religion_n wherein_o if_o a_o man_n be_v faithful_a and_o sincere_a he_o shall_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n though_o he_o shall_v mistake_v and_o fall_v short_a of_o his_o duty_n in_o other_o thing_n but_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o reason_n why_o christian_n of_o several_a persuasion_n be_v less_o approve_v
in_o the_o next_o verse_n but_o beside_o this_o general_a distinction_n of_o wisdom_n into_o good_a and_o bad_a there_o be_v likewise_o another_o distribution_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o several_a end_n which_o man_n propose_v to_o themselves_o and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o these_o several_a end_n be_v to_o be_v attain_v the_o common_a end_n which_o every_o man_n do_v and_o must_v propose_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o natural_a necessity_n be_v a_o state_n of_o happiness_n but_o according_a to_o man_n different_a apprehension_n of_o this_o and_o those_o several_a design_n wherein_o they_o place_v their_o happiness_n so_o may_v their_o wisdom_n be_v distribute_v now_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o man_n of_o several_a temper_n do_v propose_v to_o themselves_o as_o their_o happiness_n either_o 1._o the_o gratify_n of_o their_o carnal_a appetite_n in_o enjoy_v of_o these_o worldly_a thing_n 2._o in_o that_o peace_n and_o contentment_n of_o mind_n which_o may_v be_v attain_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o moral_a virtue_n or_o 3._o in_o spiritual_a blessedness_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o these_o three_o kind_n carnal_a policy_n moral_a prudence_n spiritual_a wisdom_n 1._o for_o carnal_a policy_n the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v the_o satisfy_n of_o our_o sensual_a appetite_n either_o by_o luxury_n and_o pleasure_n by_o gain_n and_o riches_n or_o by_o honour_n power_n and_o greatness_n in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n 1_o joh._n 2.16_o have_v style_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o life_n sensuality_n covetousness_n and_o pride_n to_o which_o st._n james_n have_v appropriate_v the_o epithet_n of_o sensual_a earthly_a devilish_a james_n 3.15_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o impotent_a any_o creature_n be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o more_o narrow_a design_n must_v it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o infirm_a and_o little_a soul_n when_o man_n be_v whole_o immerse_v in_o themselves_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o gratify_n of_o their_o brutish_a appetite_n such_o person_n be_v usual_o svi_fw-la amantes_fw-la sine_fw-la rivali_fw-la as_o cicero_n speak_v great_a lover_n of_o themselves_o but_o without_o any_o rival_n or_o competitor_n if_o they_o do_v attain_v their_o end_n they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o ignonoble_a and_o despicable_a a_o kind_n of_o impotent_a vermin_n among_o man_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a or_o miserable_a now_o the_o end_n that_o such_o man_n propose_v to_o themselves_o be_v small_a and_o vile_a and_o much_o below_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o prosecute_v it_o by_o unworthy_a mean_n by_o secret_a undermine_n crafty_a and_o fraudulent_a surprisal_n destruction_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o base_a flattery_n and_o compliance_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n all_o kind_n of_o course_n per_fw-la fas_fw-la &_o nefas_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la without_o any_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v honest_a or_o just_a if_o it_o seem_v but_o likely_a to_o promote_v their_o particular_a design_n when_o these_o worldly_a thing_n be_v make_v our_o chief_a end_n than_o all_o those_o art_n and_o device_n that_o be_v use_v about_o they_o be_v but_o worldly_a policy_n and_o devilish_a craft_n but_o now_o when_o they_o be_v make_v a_o subordinate_a end_n as_o they_o may_v than_o the_o grace_n or_o virtue_n of_o wisdom_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o 2._o moral_a prudence_n the_o end_n which_o this_o propose_v to_o itself_o be_v peace_n quiet_a safety_n as_o to_o our_o outward_a condition_n contentment_n and_o joy_n as_o to_o our_o inward_a frame_n and_o usefulness_n to_o those_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v and_o such_o a_o future_a state_n of_o happiness_n as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n will_v enable_v man_n to_o believe_v and_o hope_v for_o the_o mean_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o this_o end_n be_v the_o moral_a virtue_n all_o those_o virtuous_a habit_n whereby_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o moderate_v our_o passion_n to_o subdue_v our_o corrupt_a inclination_n and_o to_o regulate_v our_o action_n and_o carriage_n now_o though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o we_o call_v divinity_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a next_o degree_n to_o it_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o special_a revelation_n from_o heaven_n this_o have_v be_v the_o utmost_a felicity_n that_o we_o can_v have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o or_o that_o our_o nature_n have_v be_v capable_a of_o and_o now_o that_o there_o be_v another_o way_n discover_v to_o repair_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o lapse_v condition_n it_o do_v not_o exclude_v moral_a honesty_n and_o prudence_n as_o thing_n superfluous_a but_o do_v comprehend_v and_o take_v they_o in_o as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o religion_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o grace_n and_o holiness_n and_o where_o it_o stand_v alone_o separate_v from_o christianity_n how_o defective_a and_o insufficient_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o attainment_n of_o true_a blessedness_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o of_o a_o very_a amiable_a nature_n deserve_v love_n and_o commendation_n it_o be_v say_v of_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o love_v the_o young_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o mention_v this_o because_o in_o the_o unwary_a expression_n of_o some_o man_n morality_n have_v be_v sometime_o declaim_v against_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n indeed_o to_o a_o man_n who_o live_v under_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n not_o to_o get_v above_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o heathen_n but_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a disparagement_n for_o a_o man_n to_o pretend_v unto_o high_a attainment_n and_o yet_o to_o fall_v short_a of_o they_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o moral_a duty_n 3._o christian_n wisdom_n the_o end_n which_o this_o propose_v be_v a_o state_n of_o eternal_a blessedness_n consist_v in_o reconciliation_n to_o god_n and_o communion_n with_o he_o the_o mean_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o this_o end_n be_v the_o infuse_a principle_n of_o grace_n by_o which_o our_o corrupt_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o repair_v to_o their_o primitive_a rectitude_n faith_n in_o a_o mediator_n together_o with_o a_o hearty_a constant_a and_o universal_a submission_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n whereby_o we_o be_v make_v wise_a unto_o salvation_n so_o that_o christian_a wisdom_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o habit_n of_o mind_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o propose_v the_o true_a end_n of_o eternal_a blessedness_n and_o to_o judge_v aright_o concern_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o this_o end_n conform_v his_o life_n and_o carriage_n according_o this_o do_v not_o abolish_v humane_a wisdom_n so_o far_o as_o we_o keep_v within_o due_a bound_n in_o the_o get_n and_o enjoy_v these_o worldly_a thing_n much_o less_o moral_a prudence_n but_o they_o may_v be_v both_o comprehend_v under_o it_o as_o be_v subordinate_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o only_o this_o have_v upon_o all_o account_v the_o pre-eminence_n as_o propose_v the_o best_a end_n choose_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a mean_n in_o these_o secular_a affair_n the_o effect_n be_v not_o always_o tie_v to_o the_o mean_n the_o battle_n be_v not_o to_o the_o strong_a nor_o the_o race_n to_o the_o swift_a but_o time_n and_o chance_n happen_v to_o they_o all_o there_o may_v happen_v some_o unexpected_a emergency_n from_o undiscernible_a accident_n which_o may_v blast_v all_o our_o design_n and_o most_o probable_a contrivance_n beside_o that_o in_o a_o long_a series_n and_o concatenation_n of_o design_n life_n itself_o may_v fail_v we_o and_o then_o all_o our_o thought_n perish_v nor_o can_v moral_a virtue_n always_o attain_v that_o joy_n and_o contentment_n which_o it_o aim_v at_o consider_v the_o many_o infirmity_n and_o temptation_n we_o be_v liable_a unto_o but_o now_o those_o grace_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o christian_a wisdom_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o never_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n iii_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o be_v concern_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o wisdom_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o solomon_n tell_v we_o be_v to_o direct_v eccles._n 10.10_o wisdom_n be_v profitable_a to_o direct_v and_o this_o it_o do_v both_o as_o to_o the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n 1._o it_o direct_v to_o propose_v the_o right_a end_n such_o as_o may_v be_v perfective_a of_o our_o nature_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o spiritual_a immortal_a soul_n namely_o the_o fruition_n of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o supreme_a be_v that_o which_o be_v high_a and_o