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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n law_n light_n moral_a 3,394 5 9.2992 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47071 Mene tekel, or, The downfal of tyranny a treatise wherein liberty and equity are vindicated, and tyranny condemned by the law of God and right reason, and the peoples power and duty to execute justice without and upon wicked governors, asserted / by Laophilus Misotyrannus. Laophilus Misotyrannus. 1663 (1663) Wing J988; ESTC R5466 77,425 86

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bind_v other_o nation_n sol._n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v moral_a and_o so_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a there_o be_v indeed_o one_o or_o two_o particular_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o jewish_a state_n first_o they_o must_v set_v one_o over_o they_o who_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v which_o implieed_o that_o god_n intend_v out_o of_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o they_o as_o his_o church_n to_o choose_v the_o man_n himself_o for_o they_o sometime_o yet_o they_o be_v to_o make_v he_o king_n but_o god_n do_v not_o so_o for_o other_o nation_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o to_o choose_v for_o ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o scripture_n again_o their_o king_n be_v not_o to_o send_v the_o people_n to_o egypt_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v forbid_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o return_v thither_o any_o more_o which_o our_o king_n may_v do_v upon_o a_o just_a occasion_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o moral_a nature_n and_o oblige_v all_o king_n and_o people_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o multiply_v silver_n gold_n wife_n or_o horse_n to_o himself_o and_o thereby_o impoverish_v the_o people_n and_o suffer_v his_o heart_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n learn_v to_o fear_n god_n and_o keep_v his_o statute_n and_o not_o lift_v up_o his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n be_v all_o moral_a and_o do_v oblige_v other_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n that_o a_o people_n profess_v the_o true_a religion_n shall_v not_o set_v over_o they_o one_o of_o a_o strange_a religion_n to_o bring_v in_o idolatry_n and_o false-worship_n which_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o that_o clause_n thou_o shall_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o set_v up_o a_o man_n in_o the_o throne_n who_o be_v 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the_o land_n 2._o the_o lord_n tell_v the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n who_o they_o be_v to_o make_v shall_v write_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o law_n and_o read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n which_o do_v manifest_o instruct_v the_o people_n to_o set_v one_o over_o they_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o perform_v those_o duty_n and_o resolve_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o if_o the_o king_n must_v read_v all_o his_o day_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o learn_v to_o keep_v all_o his_o statute_n will_v not_o common_a reason_n infer_v this_o that_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o ignorant_a person_n that_o be_v unable_a or_o a_o profane_a person_n that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o study_v the_o law_n of_o god_n indeed_o all_o the_o other_o duty_n which_o the_o lord_n acquaint_v the_o people_n with_o beforehand_o be_v so_o many_o direction_n for_o they_o to_o set_v up_o one_o qualify_v for_o those_o duty_n for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o multiply_v silver_n or_o gold_n to_o himself_o sure_o this_o instruct_v the_o people_n not_o to_o make_v a_o covetous_a person_n king_n if_o the_o king_n must_v not_o lift_v up_o himself_o above_o his_o brethren_n it_o teach_v they_o to_o make_v a_o humble_a tender-hearted_a man_n king_n not_o a_o proud_a domineer_a person_n who_o will_v lord_n it_o over_o the_o lord_n heritage_n and_o enslave_v they_o and_o so_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o other_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n each_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o direction_n to_o the_o people_n to_o constitute_v one_o qualify_v for_o it_o object_n but_o this_o law_n be_v give_v to_o israel_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v it_o
the_o shewbread_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o hunger_n which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o lawful_a mat._n 12.4_o i_o conceive_v we_o may_v as_o lawful_o bow_v the_o body_n or_o uncover_v the_o head_n to_o a_o ruler_n who_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o from_o we_o rather_o than_o destroy_v ourselves_o as_o one_o will_v to_o a_o thief_n on_o the_o high_a way_n rather_o than_o be_v kill_v or_o wound_v chap._n x._o treat_v of_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o particular_a mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o magistracy_n the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o which_o i_o shall_v resolve_v first_o positive_o second_o negative_o 1._o positive_o to_o follow_v the_o common_a receive_v distinction_n of_o obedience_n active_a and_o passive_a we_o owe_v both_o to_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n in_o all_o his_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n first_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v authority_n from_o god_n and_o the_o people_n to_o command_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o active_o if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o perform_v our_o part_n in_o th●_n carry_v on_o of_o justice_n to_o assist_v in_o apprehend_v a_o murderer_n to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o innocent_a blood_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o neighbour_n in_o case_n of_o injury_n to_o keep_v watch_n or_o ward_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n from_o forreign_n or_o domestic_a enemy_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o case_n may_v be_v mention_v wherein_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o unless_o the_o people_n do_v their_o duty_n also_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v we_o to_o depart_v from_o any_o vicious_a assembly_n to_o restore_v any_o man_n his_o due_a to_o observe_v just_a weight_n and_o measure_n in_o our_o commerce_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o render_v he_o such_o tribute_n as_o be_v due_a or_o to_o obey_v any_o other_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o yield_v a_o ready_a and_o cheerful_a obedience_n thereto_o second_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o passive_o if_o we_o have_v by_o our_o transgression_n fall_v under_o the_o condemnation_n of_o any_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v commit_v theft_n murder_n adultery_n perjury_n extortion_n or_o any_o other_o wickedness_n punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v by_o god_n and_o the_o people_n entrust_v with_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n patient_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o punishment_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v whether_o one_o may_v not_o lawful_o fly_v and_o withdraw_v himself_o peaceable_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o punishment_n especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v a_o question_n i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o discourse_v here_o but_o to_o make_v any_o violent_a resistance_n or_o forcible_o to_o oppose_v the_o magistrate_n in_o execute_v just_a punishment_n upon_o we_o for_o our_o evil_a deed_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a thus_o far_o i_o grant_v the_o scripture_n command_v we_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n active_o in_o perform_v all_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n passive_o in_o submit_v to_o such_o due_a punishment_n as_o they_o inflict_v upon_o we_o for_o do_v evil_a and_o this_o be_v the_o submission_n peter_n speak_v of_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o mark_v well_o the_o submission_n the_o apostle_n require_v we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o governor_n that_o come_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o praise_v of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o the_o same_o do_v the_o apostle_n paul_n teach_v rom._n 13.4.5_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n or_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a ●ut_v if_o thou_o do_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bare_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o servan●_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o our_o liberty_n whether_o we_o will_v be_v subject_a or_o no_o to_o those_o magistrate_n that_o punish_v evil_a doer_n and_o praise_v they_o that_o do_v well_o but_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o indeed_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n teach_v subjection_n to_o such_o governor_n as_o punish_v vice_n and_o praise_n virtue_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o due_a punish_v of_o vice_n or_o praise_v of_o virtue_n be_v not_o only_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o mankind_n but_o the_o great_a question_n will_v be_v what_o obedience_n we_o do_v not_o owe_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v my_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v so_o clear_a 2._o negative_o i_o affirm_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n from_o the_o people_n be_v no_o servile_a obedience_n but_o a_o free_a liberal_a and_o ingenuous_a obedience_n it_o be_v not_o the_o obedience_n of_o servant_n to_o a_o master_n but_o of_o freeman_n to_o their_o own_o servant_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n rom._n 13.5_o what_o mean_v that_o wherefore_o it_o relate_v to_o ver_fw-la 4._o for_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v therefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n because_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o you_o for_o good_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o command_v the_o people_n not_o in_o a_o lordly_a proud_a magisterial_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v their_o vassal_n but_o in_o a_o humble_a modest_a ministerial_a manner_n as_o be_v servant_n to_o god_n and_o they_o who_o they_o do_v command_v mix_v entreaty_n with_o command_n thus_o do_v moses_n treat_v the_o people_n in_o a_o respectful_a manner_n entreat_v they_o as_o well_o as_o command_v numb_a 16.26_o thus_o do_v nehemiah_n chap._n 5.10_o 11._o yea_o the_o very_a wicked_a king_n themselves_o have_v not_o so_o much_o forget_v their_o relation_n but_o they_o remember_v to_o speak_v respective_o to_o the_o people_n 1_o sam._n 23.22_o 1_o king_n 20.7_o 2_o king_n 5.7_o but_o now_o every_o inferior_a officer_n command_v we_o after_o a_o most_o insolent_a and_o lordly_a manner_n as_o if_o we_o be_v home-born_a slave_n 2._o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o excentrical_a to_o his_o office_n if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v the_o people_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o his_o office_n the_o people_n owe_v he_o no_o obedience_n therein_o because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v we_o any_o thing_n beside_o his_o office_n we_o owe_v the_o magistrate_n obedience_n in_o every_o lawful_a command_n but_o not_o in_o every_o lawful_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o command_v we_o many_o lawful_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o magistrate_n daughter_n to_o wife_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o take_v his_o son_n for_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v such_o a_o command_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o lend_v the_o magistrate_n his_o money_n or_o good_n without_o security_n yet_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v so_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o 3._o we_o owe_v the_o magistrate_n no_o sinful_a obedience_n to_o obey_v he_o rather_o than_o god_n be_v a_o most_o atheistical_a practice_n daniel_n will_v not_o obey_v darius_n his_o wicked_a command_n dan._n 6.10_o daniel_n pray_v the_o more_o bold_o and_o open_o because_o the_o king_n have_v forbid_v he_o hananiah_n mishuel_n and_o azariah_n will_v not_o fall_v down_o to_o nebuchadnezzar_n image_n dan._n 3.16_o to_o 19_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o forbear_v preach_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o ruler_n but_o continue_v in_o their_o work_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o threat_n act_n 4.19_o 20._o they_o tell_v the_o highpriest_n and_o council_n that_o they_o will_v preach_v and_o when_o they_o be_v
mene_n tekel_n or_o the_o downfall_n of_o tyranny_n a_o treatise_n wherein_o liberty_n and_o equity_n be_v vindicated_n and_o tyranny_n condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o people_n power_n and_o duty_n to_o execute_v justice_n without_z and_o upon_o wicked_a governor_n assert_v by_o laophilus_n misotyrannus_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1663._o chap._n i._o contain_v a_o scriptural_a description_n of_o magistracy_n also_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n what_o kind_n of_o ordinance_n and_o in_o what_o respect_v it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man._n it_o be_v the_o usual_a method_n of_o architect_n when_o they_o undertake_v a_o piece_n of_o building_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o draw_v in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n a_o platform_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o which_o they_o afterward_o raise_v the_o structure_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unprofitable_a for_o i_o to_o imitate_v they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o present_v you_o with_o a_o platform_n of_o the_o follow_a work_n i_o mean_v a_o description_n of_o magistracy_n which_o comprehend_v in_o a_o few_o word_n those_o several_a particular_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o treatise_n magistracy_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o the_o right_a order_n of_o commonwealth_n whereby_o such_o as_o be_v meet_v for_o government_n be_v lawful_o call_v to_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o good_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n and_o protection_n of_o those_o commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o receive_v due_a power_n honour_n tribute_n and_o obedience_n therefore_o this_o description_n take_v in_o especial_o these_o seven_o particular_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o magistracy_n 2._o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n 3._o the_o call_v of_o magistrate_n 4._o the_o qualification_n 5._o the_o relation_n of_o magistrate_n 6._o the_o duty_n 7._o the_o due_a of_o magistrate_n or_o what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o from_o the_o people_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o judge_v necessary_a at_o this_o present_a season_n for_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n to_o treat_v of_o they_o all_o distinct_o from_o scripture_n and_o right_a reason_n with_o what_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n this_o weighty_a and_o knotty_a subject_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o common_a reader_n will_v allow_v the_o lord_n open_v my_o understanding_n that_o i_o may_v understand_v the_o scripture_n which_o relate_v to_o this_o subject_a and_o so_o guide_v i_o by_o his_o spirit_n that_o know_v i_o may_v make_v know_v his_o mind_n concern_v this_o great_a ordinance_n of_o he_o which_o have_v so_o long_o be_v abuse_v and_o thereby_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a and_o convince_v the_o gainsayer_n of_o those_o truth_n which_o the_o scripture_n deliver_v concern_v the_o same_o first_o then_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o magistracy_n it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o the_o right_a order_n of_o commonwealth_n that_o magistracy_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v so_o clear_a from_o the_o abundant_a testimony_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v thereunto_o both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o universal_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o sober_a and_o rational_a person_n that_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v a_o few_o scripture_n for_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o so_o proceed_v deut._n 16.18_o rom._n 13.1_o to_o 4._o titus_n 3.1_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o and_o 14._o quest_n but_o the_o question_n will_v be_v what_o kind_n of_o ordinance_n this_o be_v for_o we_o read_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o god_n ordinance_n ordinance_n of_o the_o passeover_n numb_a 9.12_o ordinance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n ezek._n 44.5_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a service_n heb._n 9.1_o ordinance_n of_o justice_n isa_n 58.2_o answ_n it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n institute_v by_o god_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v order_v in_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a manner_n god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o as_o he_o delight_v therein_o so_o have_v he_o appoint_v order_n for_o all_o his_o creature_n but_o especial_o for_o man_n order_n for_o every_o one_o as_o consider_v apart_o order_n for_o society_n of_o man_n and_o those_o of_o several_a sort_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o enumerate_v there_o be_v politic_a or_o civil_a society_n and_o in_o these_o man_n as_o man_n join_v together_o to_o live_v by_o rule_n of_o common_a right_n for_o civil_a comfort_n and_o security_n there_o be_v society_n ecclesiastical_a in_o these_o man_n as_o saint_n join_v together_o to_o live_v by_o rule_n of_o gospel-order_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o mutual_a edification_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n the_o former_a be_v usual_o term_v commonwealth_n the_o latter_a church_n which_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n so_o also_o in_o nature_n as_o be_v hint_v above_o have_v different_a subject_n law_n governor_n duty_n and_o ends._n the_o latter_a sort_n of_o society_n fall_v not_o under_o present_a consideration_n because_o magistracy_n be_v a_o ordinance_n institute_v for_o all_o mankind_n and_o magistrate_n have_v the_o care_n of_o man_n as_o man_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n 2_o sam._n 23.3_o as_o be_v also_o clear_a by_o this_o that_o heathen_a magistrate_n if_o righteous_a be_v true_a magistrate_n although_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o saint_n as_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o this_o great_a ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o civil_a community_n be_v oblige_v by_o those_o rule_n of_o common_a right_n which_o other_o member_n be_v politic_a or_o civil_a society_n usual_o term_v commonwealth_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o this_o ordinance_n which_o as_o they_o can_v subsist_v without_o order_n and_o government_n so_o according_a to_o their_o various_a inclination_n and_o occasion_n constitute_v governor_n over_o they_o according_a to_o those_o several_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o several_a nation_n delight_v in_o and_o thus_o the_o very_a savage_a indian_n and_o american_n themselves_o live_v in_o some_o measure_n of_o obedience_n unto_o this_o great_a ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n convince_a they_o that_o government_n be_v necessary_a to_o their_o well-being_n show_v hereby_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 2.15_o for_o this_o ordinance_n of_o magistracy_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o law_n as_o you_o may_v see_v deut._n 16.18_o and_o many_o other_o place_n but_o although_o magistracy_n in_o the_o general_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n or_o constitution_n of_o man_n god_n have_v leave_v man_n to_o their_o liberty_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o in_o the_o best_a of_o their_o understanding_n seem_v most_o conducible_a to_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o own_o security_n for_o god_n have_v not_o left_a man_n to_o a_o absolute_a liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o government_n they_o please_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n but_o all_o nation_n and_o people_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n serious_o to_o consult_v and_o wise_o to_o consider_v what_o form_n of_o government_n be_v most_o expedient_a for_o they_o and_o best_a correspond_v with_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o to_o choose_v that_o now_o whatever_o righteous_a form_n of_o government_n a_o nation_n choose_v may_v in_o that_o sense_n be_v call_v their_o ordinance_n or_o constitution_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n also_o and_o oblige_v all_o that_o live_v under_o it_o to_o subjection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o place_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o to_o 16._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v as_o the_o wicked_a antichristian-prelate_n will_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v every_o law_n of_o man_n good_a or_o bad_a righteous_a or_o unrighteous_a for_o we_o know_v that_o neither_o christ_n the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n will_v submit_v to_o wicked_a statute_n or_o ordinance_n of_o their_o governor_n but_o every_o righteous_a constitution_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n because_o god_n have_v leave_v man_n to_o their_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o species_n of_o government_n may_v be_v most_o conducible_a to_o their_o own_o good_a have_v give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o magistracy_n and_o show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n what_o kind_n of_o ordinance_n what_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o it_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o
first_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o next_o treat_v of_o the_o second_o particular_a the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n chap._n ii_o treat_v of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o this_o great_a ordinance_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n that_o be_v for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o people_n good_a also_o show_v that_o these_o shall_v be_v the_o people_n end_n in_o elect_a governor_n and_o governor_n end_n in_o accept_v and_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o second_o particular_a which_o fall_v under_o consideration_n be_v the_o end_n or_o end_n of_o this_o great_a ordinance_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n 1._o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n magistrate_n be_v call_v god_n minister_n or_o servant_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o be_v frequent_o render_v in_o other_o place_n rom._n 13.4_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n now_o a_o servant_n honour_v his_o master_n mal._n 1.6_o they_o be_v by_o their_o office_n servant_n of_o god_n be_v bind_v in_o their_o several_a place_n to_o seek_v how_o they_o may_v honour_v and_o glorify_v he_o therefore_o david_n exhort_v the_o mighty_a or_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o word_n often_o signify_v and_o the_o content_n of_o your_o bible_n have_v it_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n psal_n 29.1_o yea_o repeat_v the_o exhortation_n thrice_o together_o to_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o they_o in_o a_o especial_a manner_n be_v oblige_v to_o promote_v and_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n therefore_o that_o good_a king_n jehoshaphat_n in_o that_o pious_a charge_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o judge_v faithful_o courageous_o impartial_o and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n use_v this_o as_o his_o argument_n to_o enforce_v the_o exhortation_n for_o you_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o god_n 2_o chron._n 19.6_o your_o work_n be_v not_o to_o please_v man_n but_o to_o honour_n and_o glorify_v god_n for_o who_o you_o judge_v and_o because_o eli_n have_v not_o so_o careful_a a_o respect_n to_o this_o end_n but_o honour_v his_o son_n before_o god_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v their_o own_o end_n of_o god_n ordinance_n the_o lord_n reject_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n deprive_v they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o office_n of_o cheif-priest_n but_o chief-magistrate_n also_o eli_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o have_v judge_v the_o land_n 40_o year_n 1_o sam._n 4.18_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v that_o his_o house_n shall_v walk_v before_o he_o for_o ever_o but_o the_o meaning_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n honour_v god_n in_o their_o place_n but_o when_o he_o neglect_v to_o honour_n god_n the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o honour_v he_o or_o his_o posterity_n with_o that_o office_n 1_o sam._n 2.30_o and_o denounce_v one_o of_o the_o most_o dreadful_a temporal_a judgement_n against_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n that_o the_o scripture_n record_v 2._o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n treat_v of_o magistracy_n in_o its_o institution_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o of_o magistrate_n act_v in_o conformity_n thereto_o draw_v a_o strong_a argument_n for_o subjection_n to_o they_o from_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n for_o say_v he_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a rom._n 13.4_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v i_o have_v indeed_o exhort_v you_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o magistracy_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o show_v you_o the_o danger_n of_o resist_v that_o ordinance_n or_o those_o that_o act_n conformable_o thereunto_o but_o do_v not_o mistake_v i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o urge_v for_o your_o subjection_n than_o god_n sovereignty_n that_o it_o be_v his_o ordinance_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a i_o tell_v you_o one_o end_n for_o which_o god_n institute_v this_o ordinance_n be_v your_o good_a he_o have_v not_o only_o consult_v his_o own_o glory_n in_o this_o ordinance_n but_o your_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o lord_n draw_v we_o with_o the_o cord_n of_o a_o man_n and_o band_n of_o love_n hos_n 11.4_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o other_o ordinance_n of_o he_o he_o deal_v with_o man_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n and_o propose_v argument_n suitable_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o conduce_v to_o his_o advantage_n thereby_o to_o allure_v he_o to_o subjection_n to_o his_o most_o righteous_a will_n and_o what_o a_o tender_a regard_n the_o lord_n have_v as_o well_o to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n as_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o ordinance_n and_o if_o these_o be_v god_n end_v in_o this_o ordinance_n sure_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o people_n also_o if_o these_o be_v the_o end_n of_o god_n institution_n of_o magistrate_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o people_n in_o election_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o people_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o make_v their_o governor_n but_o you_o must_v not_o understand_v a_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o choose_v what_o government_n or_o governor_n the_o devil_n and_o their_o own_o lust_n shall_v excite_v they_o to_o but_o such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o such_o governor_n as_o may_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o god_n ordinance_n his_o glory_n and_o their_o own_o good_n how_o careful_a also_o shall_v magistrate_n be_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v yea_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o every_o true_a magistrate_n to_o honour_n god_n and_o serve_v his_o generation_n he_o that_o seek_v his_o own_o advantage_n by_o the_o government_n neglect_v the_o end_n above_o mention_v do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o real_a tyrant_n usurp_v those_o title_n which_o be_v due_a to_o a_o true_a and_o righteous_a magistrate_n and_o what_o a_o zeal_n have_v bless_v moses_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n when_o god_n will_v have_v destroy_v they_o and_o offer_v to_o make_v of_o he_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a nation_n than_o they_o a_o temptation_n almost_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o resist_v he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o offer_n and_o plead_v with_o god_n to_o consult_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o compassion_n to_o the_o people_n numb_a 14.12_o to_o 20._o another_o time_n how_o do_v he_o intercede_v for_o the_o people_n exod._n 32.32_o o_o lord_n i_o pray_v thou_o forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o people_n and_o if_o not_o blot_v i_o out_o of_o thy_o book_n as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v content_a to_o go_v to_o heaven_n or_o at_o least_o to_o live_v unless_o the_o people_n sin_n be_v pardon_v he_o little_o mind_v the_o advance_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o posterity_n that_o will_v not_o he_o ●●ken_v to_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o destroy_v israel_n and_o make_v of_o he_o a_o nation_n great_a and_o mighty_a than_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n joshua_n that_o faithful_a governor_n make_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n good_a the_o end_n of_o his_o administration_n josh_n 7.8_o what_o a_o public_a spirit_n have_v nehemiah_n how_o true_o do_v he_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o servant_n continue_v in_o the_o work_n of_o build_v the_o wall_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n except_o for_o wash_v till_o it_o be_v finish_v he_o will_v buy_v no_o land_n nor_o eat_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o other_o have_v do_v before_o he_o while_o the_o people_n be_v in_o bondage_n because_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nehem._n 4.23_o and_o chap._n 5.14_o to_o end_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o good_a morde●●i_n when_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o great_a authority_n to_o seek_v the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n and_o speak_v peace_n to_o all_o his_o seed_n chap._n iii_o treat_v of_o the_o call_v of_o magistrate_n both_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a show_v that_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o right_a of_o make_v governor_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o people_n have_v brief_o pass_v over_o two_o particular_n i_o come_v to_o the_o three_o the_o call_v of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v twofold_a immediate_a and_o meditate_v 1._o immediate_a when_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v immediate_o call_v a_o man_n to_o the_o government_n and_o give_v he_o his_o commission_n as_o he_o do_v moses_n exod._n 3._o calling_n to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o
governor_n over_o they_o as_o in_o the_o best_a of_o their_o understanding_n be_v right_o qualify_v for_o it_o object_n but_o do_v not_o conquest_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n manifest_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o we_o and_o oblige_v we_o to_o constitute_v a_o person_n now_o that_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o reveal_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n by_o prophet_n cease_v sol._n as_o for_o conquest_n the_o pretence_n of_o a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n over_o other_o from_o it_o be_v so_o gross_o irrational_a and_o injurious_a to_o mankind_n that_o it_o scarce_o deserve_v a_o answer_n a_o title_n not_o allow_v by_o the_o tame_a sort_n of_o bruit_n beast_n a_o title_n fit_a to_o be_v own_v among_o none_o but_o beast_n of_o prey_n for_o what_o be_v conquest_n simple_o consider_v but_o violence_n and_o the_o continuation_n thereof_o but_o a_o continue_a oppression_n i_o know_v the_o advocate_n of_o tyranny_n urge_v that_o of_o nebuchadezzar_n title_n to_o govern_v judah_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o by_o conquest_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n people_n right_a to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n by_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n for_o the_o right_a nabuchadnezzar_n have_v to_o the_o land_n of_o judah_n be_v not_o by_o conquest_n but_o donation_n from_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n send_v the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n to_o tell_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o that_o he_o have_v give_v all_o those_o kingdom_n to_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o his_o son_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventy_o year_n and_o threaten_v to_o punish_v that_o nation_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n jer._n 27.1_o to_o 9_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n donation_n that_o give_v israel_n a_o title_n to_o those_o nation_n and_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o and_o he_o may_v give_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v if_o any_o one_o can_v prove_v infallible_o that_o god_n have_v make_v he_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o seventy_o year_n or_o more_o i_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o sovereign_a will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o oppose_v it_o but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o plead_v conquest_n force_n and_o right_o be_v as_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o as_o light_n and_o darkness_n a_o pirate_n that_o have_v conquer_v a_o ship_n may_v plead_v as_o much_o right_a to_o govern_v it_o as_o a_o conqueror_n to_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o for_o succession_n by_o birth_n though_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o pale_a complexion_n than_o conquest_n which_o be_v a_o title_n die_v in_o blood_n yet_o have_v it_o as_o little_a strength_n as_o the_o other_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o royal_a primogeniture_n alone_o without_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v no_o rightful_a title_n to_o the_o government_n or_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o king_n lawful_o beget_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o bastard_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o government_n by_o birth_n unless_o the_o people_n consent_n to_o choose_v he_o thereunto_o which_o i_o prove_v thus_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o many_o respect_n first_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a inferior_a to_o a_o part_n yea_o to_o one_o member_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a for_o if_o a_o man_n may_v govern_v over_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o their_o consent_n then_o be_v they_o inferior_a to_o he_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n must_v be_v prefer_v above_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a perhaps_o many_o million_o second_o this_o pretence_n of_o a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n by_o birth_n ravish_v nature_n itself_o offer_v violence_n to_o she_o for_o whereas_o she_o just_o claim_v a_o power_n constitutive_a of_o magistrate_n and_o have_v derive_v it_o to_o the_o people_n as_o her_o trustee_n this_o argument_n will_v deprive_v both_o they_o and_o she_o thereof_o that_o nature_n have_v commit_v the_o constitution_n of_o governor_n to_o the_o people_n be_v clear_a because_o she_o have_v not_o determine_v the_o heir_n of_o king_n any_o more_o than_o other_o yea_o nature_n be_v often_o more_o liberal_a in_o bestow_v her_o magistratical_a endowment_n on_o many_o thousand_o sometime_o on_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n than_o on_o the_o royal_a progeny_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o give_v more_o wisdom_n courage_n kindness_n temperance_n faithfulness_n and_o justice_n to_o common_a people_n than_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n how_o many_o thousand_o in_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v find_v who_o natural_a temperament_n be_v more_o enclinable_a to_o virtue_n than_o we_o often_o see_v a_o king_n to_o be_v now_o all_o wise_a man_n know_v it_o be_v virtue_n that_o ennoble_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o high_a undertake_n how_o often_o may_v we_o see_v king_n fierce_a in_o their_o countenance_n cruel_a in_o their_o nature_n implacable_a ungrateful_a effeminate_a false_a luxurious_a and_o universal_o vicious_a and_o these_o thing_n even_o radicate_v in_o their_o complexion_n when_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o person_n of_o a_o common_a yet_o more_o true_o noble_a extract_n amiable_a in_o their_o countenance_n affable_a in_o their_o carriage_n faithful_a in_o their_o promise_n temperate_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o general_o incline_v to_o virtue_n now_o sure_o if_o nature_n have_v design_v any_o one_o to_o superiority_n it_o be_v the_o most_o virtuous_a therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o nature_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o this_o hereditary_a title_n it_o be_v just_a matter_n of_o laughter_n and_o disdain_n to_o read_v those_o ignorant_a and_o impudent_a pretence_n which_o some_o man_n make_v to_o the_o government_n from_o nature_n when_o the_o street_n abound_v daily_o with_o multitude_n that_o by_o nature_n law_n have_v a_o better_a title_n to_o it_o than_o themselves_o three_o this_o pretence_n formalize_v all_o the_o commonwealth_n vassal_n it_o pronounce_v the_o people_n home-born_a slave_n which_o what_o ingenuous_a spirit_n can_v bear_v for_o if_o all_o the_o people_n must_v against_o their_o will_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o man_n and_o honour_n maintain_v and_o obey_v he_o what_o more_o perfect_a character_n of_o vassalage_n than_o this_o those_o wretch_n that_o know_o plead_v for_o this_o title_n deserve_v to_o be_v stigmatise_v in_o the_o forehead_n as_o common_a enemy_n to_o mankind_n four_o nay_o this_o pretence_n of_o a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n by_o birth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n dive_v the_o people_n of_o all_o power_n of_o self-preservation_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o hereafter_o be_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o people_n and_o the_o common_a security_n of_o the_o people_n lie_v in_o have_v good_a governor_n now_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o person_n vicious_o incline_v one_o give_v to_o malice_n revenge_n luxury_n intemperance_n avarice_n falsity_n or_o the_o like_a vice_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n bind_v to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o governor_n because_o of_o his_o birth_n they_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o renounce_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o embrace_v destruction_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v and_o common_a reason_n will_v abhor_v thus_o you_o see_v how_o this_o pretend_a birthright_n to_o the_o government_n do_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o tend_v to_o cheat_v the_o people_n of_o their_o real_a birthrights_a liberty_n and_o security_n let_v we_o inquire_v a_o little_a into_o scripture_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v as_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n as_o nature_n 2._o the_o scripture_n give_v not_o the_o least_o countenance_n unto_o this_o pretend_a title_n of_o birthright_n to_o the_o government_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o god_n to_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o scripture_n but_o to_o explain_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o that_o i_o may_v argue_v distinct_o consider_v these_o particular_n first_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o make_n of_o a_o king_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enjoin_v the_o people_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n governor_n in_o his_o father_n stead_n or_o speak_v of_o a_o hereditary_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o plain_o intimate_v the_o contrary_a deut._n 17.15_o to_o the_o end_n for_o first_o the_o law_n require_v qualification_n in_o he_o that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o set_v over_o they_o he_o must_v be_v one_o thus_o and_o thus_o qualify_v which_o i_o shall_v open_v more_o full_o in_o the_o next_o
chapter_n now_o if_o the_o king_n must_v be_v one_o so_o and_o so_o qualify_v it_o plain_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o title_n to_o the_o government_n as_o birthright_n for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n be_v not_o so_o qualify_v the_o people_n can_v not_o set_v he_o over_o they_o without_o disobey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n again_o the_o law_n lay_v condition_n of_o government_n upon_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o observation_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o child_n be_v to_o prolong_v their_o day_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o must_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o wife_n nor_o great_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n he_o must_v read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_n god_n and_o keep_v all_o his_o statute_n and_o he_o must_v not_o lift_v up_o his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n nor_o turn_v aside_o from_o god_n commandment_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a and_o if_o he_o and_o his_o child_n do_v thus_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o now_o suppose_v a_o king_n and_o his_o child_n will_v multiply_v horse_n silver_n and_o gold_n to_o themselves_o and_o lay_v unreasonable_a tax_n on_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v their_o pride_n and_o luxury_n live_v in_o the_o presumptuous_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n above_o their_o brethren_n lord_n and_o domineer_v over_o they_o and_o break_v all_o the_o condition_n of_o government_n be_v the_o people_n bind_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n no_o such_o thing_n they_o break_v the_o condition_n of_o government_n forfeit_v their_o right_n and_o the_o people_n may_v lawful_o set_v another_o over_o they_o as_o they_o do_v when_o rehoboam_n presumptuous_o reject_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o will_v not_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o burden_n 1_o king_n 12.16_o choose_v jeroboam_n in_o his_o stead_n 2._o the_o special_a grant_n that_o god_n make_v of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o david_n and_o his_o seed_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o favour_n this_o hereditary_a title_n for_o 1._o the_o promise_n be_v not_o that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o posterity_n in_o a_o hereditary_a manner_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n if_o any_o of_o david_n son_n be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o god_n have_v promise_v david_n or_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o for_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o david_n oblige_v the_o people_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o solomon_n succeed_v david_n in_o the_o throne_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o adonijah_n but_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o no_o question_n upon_o that_o account_n prefer_v before_o he_o and_o promote_v to_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o deed_n of_o gift_n make_v to_o david_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a upon_o condition_n that_o they_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o execute_v his_o judgement_n they_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o throne_n 1_o king_n 6.12_o 1_o king_n 8.25_o 1_o king_n 2.3_o 4._o but_o when_o solomon_n and_o rehoboam_n his_o son_n have_v violate_v the_o condition_n of_o government_n the_o people_n cast_v off_o rehoboam'_v yoke_n from_o their_o shoulder_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n only_o upon_o condition_n they_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o rebellion_n against_o god_n and_o resolution_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o they_o have_v a_o just_a discharge_n from_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o nation_n can_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o any_o man_n and_o his_o posterity_n no_o otherwise_o than_o conditional_o upon_o condition_n they_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o execute_v his_o judgement_n for_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a engagement_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o receive_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o according_o his_o posterity_n for_o their_o governor_n what_o kind_n of_o person_n soever_o they_o may_v prove_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o give_v away_o their_o own_o and_o posterity_n birthright_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o require_v qualification_n in_o governor_n which_o will_v be_v more_o full_o clear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n object_n but_o we_o read_v that_o jehoshaphat_n when_o he_o die_v give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o jehoram_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first-born_a 2_o chron._n 21.3_o and_o the_o people_n make_v ahaziah_n the_o young_a son_n of_o jehoram_n king_n in_o his_o father_n stead_n for_o the_o band_n of_o man_n have_v slay_v all_o the_o elder_a 2_o chron._n 22.1_o do_v not_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o first-born_a or_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n sol._n not_o at_o at_o all_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v jehoshaphat_n give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n that_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v give_v it_o he_o or_o no_o and_o that_o jehoram_n have_v not_o the_o kingdom_n by_o inheritance_n or_o of_o right_n but_o by_o his_o father_n gift_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v this_o jehoshaphat_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n bestow_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o jehoram_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o otherwise_o jehoshaphat_n have_v no_o power_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n to_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n but_o jehoshaphat_n be_v such_o a_o holy_a man_n and_o good_a governor_n have_v win_v the_o people_n affection_n so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v content_v to_o grant_v his_o desire_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v he_o for_o if_o jehoshaphat_n shall_v have_v give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n it_o have_v be_v wicked_o and_o injust_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o entertain_v such_o a_o thought_n of_o good_a jehoshaphat_n the_o other_o instance_n be_v as_o void_a of_o proof_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v live_v or_o any_o of_o the_o elder_a brethren_n the_o people_n will_v have_v make_v the_o elder_a king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v so_o or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o people_n may_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n set_v up_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o his_o father_n room_n because_o usual_o the_o elder_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a for_o it_o as_o have_v most_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o father_n common_o have_v the_o great_a love_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o will_v improve_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o judge_n ruler_n and_o officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n succession_n and_o for_o other_o reason_n but_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v hence_o that_o it_o be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v mention_n above_o one_o example_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v succeed_v the_o father_n among_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o david_n that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o be_v jehoram_n above_o mention_v and_o he_o have_v the_o kingdom_n by_o gift_n not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o we_o find_v solomon_n a_o young_a brother_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o abijah_n who_o succeed_v rehoboam_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o young_a brother_n for_o the_o scripture_n mention_n elder_a son_n that_o rehoboam_n have_v by_o another_o wife_n 2_o chron._n 11.19_o 20._o but_o rehoboam_n love_v maacah_n abijah_n mother_n more_o than_o all_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o improve_v his_o interest_n to_o make_v he_o king_n you_o see_v then_o notwithstanding_o these_o objection_n that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n of_o make_v their_o governor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o just_a or_o rightful_a title_n to_o the_o government_n of_o nation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n chap._n iu._n treat_v of_o the_o qualification_n of_o magistrate_n evince_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n law_n of_o god_n end_v of_o government_n and_o other_o argument_n that_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o government_n wise_a and_o faithful_a man_n fear_v god_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n to_o be_v governor_n over_o they_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o people_n have_v a_o
pardon_n some_o call_v it_o a_o lease_n of_o life_n because_o it_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o thing_n to_o say_v a_o pardon_n for_o murder_n in_o plain_a term_n o_o how_o frequent_o have_v i_o see_v that_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n exemplify_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o great_a thief_n lead_v the_o lesser_a thief_n to_o hang_v public_a thief_n who_o cheat_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o their_o liberty_n estate_n birthrights_a and_o gospel-priviledge_n under_o the_o title_n of_o judge_n and_o justice_n condemn_v and_o sentence_n to_o death_n small_a thief_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o be_v not_o the_o hundred_o part_n so_o heinous_a as_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o the_o poor_a people_n believe_v the_o great_a thief_n be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n but_o the_o lesser_a thief_n just_o put_v to_o death_n whereas_o indeed_o if_o justice_n have_v its_o course_n there_o be_v more_o reason_n why_o the_o little_a thief_n shall_v condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o great_a thief_n for_o it_o be_v the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thief_n in_o the_o land_n they_o lay_v intolerable_a taxation_n on_o the_o people_n and_o by_o their_o tyranny_n destroy_v trade_n so_o that_o thousand_o be_v constrain_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o calling_n for_o want_n of_o work_n they_o make_v such_o intricate_a tedious_a and_o chargeable_a law_n that_o be_v more_o like_a instrument_n to_o pick_v the_o people_n pocket_n than_o rule_v of_o righteousness_n invent_v by_o the_o subtle_a lawyer_n for_o gin_n to_o catch_v the_o people_n in_o where_o they_o keep_v man_n so_o long_o as_o their_o money_n last_v and_o then_o let_v they_o go_v so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o fare_v with_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o the_o lawyer_n and_o witch_n for_o remedy_n alike_o they_o never_o thrive_v after_o by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o artifices_fw-la or_o mystery_n of_o state_n the_o magistrate_n rob_v spoil_n and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o necessity_n that_o while_o the_o governor_n spend_v their_o money_n in_o pride_n luxury_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o voluptuousness_n they_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v or_o steal_v and_o many_o be_v ashamed_a to_o beg_v fall_v to_o steal_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o steal_v without_o authority_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o company_n of_o ruler_n who_o have_v a_o charter_n to_o steal_v by_o authority_n and_o condemn_v all_o other_o who_o steal_v without_o licence_n from_o they_o and_o sentence_v to_o death_n by_o those_o who_o much_o more_o deserve_v it_o than_o themselves_o but_o alas_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o recite_v the_o particular_a case_n wherein_o these_o wicked_a ruler_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o whereas_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v punishment_n for_o evil-doer_n and_o praise_n for_o they_o that_o do_v well_o what_o do_v these_o but_o the_o very_a contrary_n turn_n the_o sword_n against_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n and_o obey_v his_o law_n so_o that_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o plead_v with_o the_o lord_n as_o david_n do_v psal_n 110.126_o it_o be_v time_n for_o thou_o o_o lord_n to_o work_v for_o they_o have_v make_v void_a thy_o law_n brethren_n you_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o it_o be_v great_a cause_n of_o lamentation_n yea_o and_o holy_a indignation_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n thus_o violate_v and_o what_o wise_a man_n can_v expect_v any_o better_a from_o such_o ruler_n as_o these_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v execute_v where_o wicked_a man_n be_v exalt_v magistrate_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o god_n law_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o affect_v it_o they_o will_v never_o execute_v it_o artaxerxes_n though_o a_o heathen_a show_v more_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n than_o many_o eminent_a professor_n among_o we_o have_v late_o do_v for_o he_o will_v have_v ezra_n to_o make_v such_o man_n as_o know_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o be_v know_v it_o affectionate_o as_o understand_v and_o love_v the_o law_n of_o god_n magistrates_n and_o judge_n over_o all_o the_o people_n beyond_o the_o river_n ezra_n 7.25_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v of_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n execute_v by_o ungodly_a ruler_n if_o we_o have_v the_o best_a law_n that_o ever_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n have_v and_o wicked_a magistrate_n to_o execute_v they_o we_o shall_v have_v little_a advantage_n by_o they_o they_o will_v find_v one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o people_n i_o think_v to_o have_v urge_v other_o argument_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a truth_n that_o only_o such_o man_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o it_o and_o to_o have_v show_v you_o how_o the_o set_n up_o of_o man_n void_a of_o those_o qualification_n which_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n of_o god_n require_v in_o magistrate_n be_v the_o way_n to_o extirpate_v virtue_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o introduce_v all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o but_o in_o regard_n we_o find_v it_o by_o sad_a experience_n that_o this_o wicked_a generation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o mighty_a flood_n of_o superstition_n and_o profaneness_n a_o sweep_a rain_n of_o oppression_n a_o army_n of_o locust_n eat_v up_o every_o green_a thing_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o enlarge_v any_o more_o upon_o this_o particular_a but_o close_o this_o chapter_n with_o a_o word_n of_o exhortation_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o you_o see_v what_o power_n the_o lord_n have_v entrust_v the_o people_n withal_o that_o the_o right_n of_o make_v their_o governor_n belong_v to_o they_o yea_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o their_o privilege_n but_o duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o set_v magistrate_n over_o they_o both_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a you_o see_v also_o what_o qualification_n the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v the_o people_n to_o look_v after_o in_o such_o as_o they_o entrust_v with_o government_n they_o must_v be_v wise_a prudent_a faithful_a person_n that_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o their_o integrity_n man_n of_o truth_n that_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o god_n fear_v god_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n o_o that_o i_o may_v prevail_v with_o every_o one_o that_o read_v this_o to_o resolve_v that_o if_o ever_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n for_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n again_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o by-respect_n and_o carnal_a interest_n whatsoever_o and_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o government_n and_o with_o those_o due_a qualification_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v how_o frequent_a be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o those_o of_o their_o own_o judgement_n or_o party_n though_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o that_o excellent_a spirit_n which_o make_v man_n meet_v for_o the_o trust_v they_o be_v choose_v to_o how_o common_a to_o adhere_v to_o their_o kindred_n landlord_n or_o benefactor_n and_o improve_v all_o their_o interest_n for_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v neither_o wisdom_n faithfulness_n fear_v of_o god_n nor_o love_n to_o his_o country_n alas_o how_o rare_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o hear_v of_o one_o choose_v for_o his_o virtue_n the_o sound_n of_o a_o great_a name_n and_o glitter_a show_n of_o fantastical_a apparel_n be_v that_o which_o qualify_v a_o man_n for_o government_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n it_o be_v not_o what_o virtue_n but_o what_o title_n a_o man_n have_v when_o a_o hundred_o man_n better_o qualify_v for_o magistracy_n be_v pass_v by_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o lord_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o his_o airy_a title_n sake_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v refuse_v a_o shield_n of_o brass_n because_o it_o be_v not_o fine_o paint_v and_o choose_v a_o paper_n escutcheon_n bear_v some_o noble_a arm_n for_o his_o shield_n to_o defend_v he_o for_o magistrate_n be_v the_o shield_n of_o the_o earth_n psal_n 47.9_o o_o england_n be_v not_o still_o so_o froward_a as_o to_o put_v away_o prosperity_n from_o thyself_o by_o choose_v such_o for_o thy_o governor_n as_o be_v void_a of_o those_o qualification_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n do_v require_v never_o will_v thou_o enjoy_v a_o solid_a last_a peace_n until_o thou_o embrace_v righteousness_n isa_n 32.16_o to_o 19_o never_o will_v righteousness_n be_v execute_v unless_o righteous_a man_n be_v make_v
a_o servant_n to_o they_o for_o their_o good_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v their_o lord_n to_o their_o hurt_n to_o vassalize_v and_o enslave_v they_o they_o reject_v he_o and_o his_o government_n and_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o advise_v which_o the_o old_a counsellor_n give_v he_o be_v rational_a &_o sincere_a and_o be_v record_v to_o their_o honour_n they_o be_v worthy_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n and_o assertor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n against_o unlimited_a prerogative_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o place_n and_o be_v humble_a if_o thou_o will_v be_v their_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o dissemble_v with_o the_o people_n promise_v one_o thing_n and_o mean_v another_o and_o therefore_o they_o add_v and_o will_v serve_v they_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v if_o thou_o will_v promise_v they_o to_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o perform_v thy_o promise_n to_o they_o and_o will_v indeed_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o by_o reject_v that_o advice_n rehoboam_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n this_o be_v saul_n plea_n when_o he_o have_v disobey_v god_n in_o spare_v agag_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cattle_n i_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n 1_o sam._n 15.4_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v i_o be_o the_o people_n servant_n and_o must_v obey_v they_o i_o be_v afraid_a to_o disobey_v the_o people_n i_o know_v this_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o saul_n neither_o do_v it_o justify_v the_o action_n because_o he_o have_v a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n to_o destroy_v they_o utter_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v agag_n kill_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o it_o show_v that_o saul_n know_v the_o people_n to_o be_v above_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o obey_v they_o in_o any_o lawful_a command_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v excuse_v his_o disobedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n by_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n ahab_n though_o a_o wicked_a man_n be_v so_o observant_a of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o benhadad_a about_o a_o matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n till_o the_o people_n have_v appoint_v he_o what_o to_o say_v and_o when_o the_o people_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o consent_v unto_o ben-hadad's_a demand_n he_o obey_v their_o voice_n and_o return_v this_o answer_n to_o benhadad_a i_o may_v not_o do_v it_o 1_o king_n 20.8_o 9_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o people_n have_v forbid_v i_o to_o consent_v unto_o thy_o demand_n and_o i_o may_v not_o disobey_v they_o i_o be_o their_o servant_n the_o silver_n and_o gold_n thou_o send_v for_o be_v i_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n to_o employ_v it_o in_o their_o service_n and_o for_o their_o good_a and_o i_o must_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o without_o their_o consent_n ahab_n who_o have_v sell_v himself_o to_o do_v wickedness_n have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o unrighteousness_n as_o to_o pretend_v a_o absolute_a prerogative_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v or_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o coercive_a power_n over_o he_o for_o he_o confess_v he_o may_v not_o do_v that_o which_o the_o people_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o right_n forbid_v he_o to_o do_v you_o see_v then_o how_o clear_o the_o scripture_n make_v good_a this_o assertion_n that_o magistrate_n yea_o the_o very_a high_a of_o all_o be_v public_a servant_n to_o the_o people_n let_v we_o inquire_v a_o little_a into_o reason_n and_o see_v what_o that_o say_v unto_o it_o 1._o then_o do_v not_o the_o people_n make_v constitute_v and_o authorize_v magistrate_n whence_o have_v they_o their_o call_n unless_o from_o the_o people_n from_o god_n by_o any_o immediate_a call_v as_o moses_n and_o joshua_n or_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n by_o a_o prophet_n as_o saul_n david_n jehu_n this_o they_o dare_v not_o pretend_v to_o from_o nature_n let_v they_o prove_v it_o if_o they_o can_v as_o soon_o may_v they_o turn_v the_o day_n into_o night_n and_o ocean_n into_o dry_a land_n as_o prove_v any_o right_n to_o government_n by_o nature_n inherent_a in_o one_o family_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o by_o conquest_n and_o so_o have_v every_o rogue_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v able_a to_o get_v a_o company_n of_o thief_n together_o and_o forcible_o take_v away_o my_o possession_n and_o lead_v i_o captive_a a_o right_a to_o govern_v over_o i_o there_o be_v no_o other_o right_n to_o government_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o the_o people_n choice_n and_o therefore_o needs_o must_v they_o be_v servant_n unto_o those_o who_o give_v they_o their_o power_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o people_n servant_n why_o do_v the_o people_n maintain_v they_o and_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n be_v it_o not_o from_o the_o people_n purse_n the_o magistrate_n be_v maintain_v i_o need_v not_o use_v many_o word_n in_o this_o argument_n you_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n why_o say_v crysostome_n do_v we_o give_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n be_v it_o not_o the_o wage_n of_o his_o care_n for_o our_o protection_n since_o then_o the_o magistrate_n have_v his_o power_n and_o wages_n from_o we_o what_o shall_v he_o be_v in_o reason_n but_o our_o servant_n object_n b_o 〈…〉_o be_v it_o not_o his_o due_a how_o then_o can_v we_o be_v say_v to_o give_v it_o he_o sol._n answer_v it_o be_v his_o due_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o be_v a_o public_a servant_n to_o we_o and_o be_v by_o we_o entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o our_o common_a safety_n and_o so_o become_v due_a wage_n for_o the_o work_n he_o do_v we_o object_n but_o if_o magistrate_n be_v the_o people_n servant_n why_o then_o be_v they_o call_v the_o high_a power_n and_o every_o soul_n command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o rom._n 13.1_o and_o obey_v they_o titus_n 3.1_o sol._n this_o be_v mean_v of_o our_o single_a capacity_n not_o of_o our_o collective_a every_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v single_o or_o as_o one_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o his_o single_a capacity_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v conjunctive_o or_o as_o he_o be_v in_o union_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o part_n of_o that_o whole_a and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o magistrate_n be_v inferior_a to_o we_o as_o we_o be_v all_o unite_a together_o and_o make_v up_o one_o commonwealth_n for_o we_o that_o be_v all_o particular_n join_v together_o give_v the_o king_n that_o power_n which_o afterward_o as_o private_a person_n we_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o public_a servant_n which_o we_o have_v make_v and_o do_v maintain_v at_o our_o charge_n pay_v he_o his_o wage_n for_o the_o service_n he_o do_v we_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o not_o as_o our_o master_n but_o as_o our_o own_o servant_n the_o king_n be_v superior_a singulis_fw-la but_o inferior_a universis_fw-la superior_a to_o we_o as_o single_a person_n but_o inferior_a to_o we_o as_o we_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n 2._o whereas_o some_o will_v restrain_v this_o only_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o any_o such_o restriction_n for_o as_o well_o the_o subordinate_a as_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v over_o we_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o degree_n and_o we_o be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o obey_v judge_n mayor_n bailiff_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o trust_n which_o the_o people_n have_v repose_v in_o they_o as_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o think_v a_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n to_o be_v above_o the_o community_n that_o choose_v he_o and_o the_o word_n translate_v high_o rom._n 13.1_o where_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o high_a power_n be_v attribute_v to_o all_o other_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o tim._n 2.2_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n it_o be_v render_v there_o 3._o minister_n be_v say_v to_o be_v over_o the_o people_n 1_o thes_n 5.12_o and_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o submit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o they_o must_v not_o be_v lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o but_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o people_n 2_o cor._n 4.5_o and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o concern_v magistrate_n for_o the_o relation_n of_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n in_o the_o general_n
master_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n do_v trajan_n the_o emperor_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o people_n for_o when_o the_o praetor_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n at_o his_o inauguration_n he_o return_v it_o to_o he_o again_o with_o these_o word_n take_v this_o sword_n use_v it_o for_o i_o if_o i_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a but_o if_o otherwise_o against_o i_o and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o wicked_a for_o one_o that_o rule_v over_o all_o to_o transgress_v the_o law_n himself_o he_o be_v far_o from_o pretend_v to_o impunity_n that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v whatsoever_o wickedness_n he_o commit_v but_o like_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a governor_n he_o resolve_v to_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o person_n be_v to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o power_n he_o speak_v this_o for_o the_o empire_n be_v then_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o high_a or_o very_o near_o it_o theseus_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o most_o wise_a and_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o athenian_n acknowledge_v the_o people_n power_n to_o be_v above_o he_o and_o affirm_v yea_o glory_n in_o it_o that_o in_o athens_n the_o people_n reign_v i_o can_v quick_o tire_v both_o myself_o and_o you_o with_o testimony_n of_o this_o nature_n from_o philosopher_n orator_n and_o other_o but_o i_o know_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o man_n be_v no_o proof_n and_o i_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n already_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o fill_v up_o my_o paper_n with_o transcribe_v other_o man_n judgement_n but_o mention_v one_o or_o two_o place_n worthy_a our_o consideration_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o paul_n his_o apostle_n and_o with_o a_o few_o inference_n from_o the_o whole_a close_o up_o this_o chapter_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 20.25_o to_o 28._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n over_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o but_o whosoever_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o seavant_n and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n this_o text_n hold_v out_o these_o thing_n follow_v first_o that_o there_o be_v two_o great_a political_a evil_n among_o the_o gentile_n 1._o their_o prince_n lord_v it_o or_o exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o relation_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v set_v out_o to_o governor_n to_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o people_n but_o they_o will_v be_v lord_n over_o they_o who_o servant_n they_o be_v in_o right_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o exercise_v lordship_n against_o they_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v their_o lordship_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o they_o who_o they_o govern_v their_o prerogative_n abrogate_v the_o people_n right_n 2._o the_o great_a man_n exercise_v authority_n over_o they_o not_o the_o wise_a man_n or_o the_o good_a man_n who_o be_v best_a qualify_v for_o government_n but_o those_o who_o have_v great_a title_n and_o riches_n be_v ruler_n over_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o gentile_n be_v endue_v withal_o as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a under_o the_o qualification_n of_o magistrate_n governor_n be_v not_o choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n but_o for_o their_o greatness_n second_o both_o these_o evil_n be_v forbid_v among_o christian_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o you_o that_o will_v be_v my_o follower_n shall_v not_o imitate_v the_o wicked_a manner_n of_o the_o gentile_n your_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v lord_n over_o you_o they_o shall_v not_o exercise_v lordship_n against_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o brethren_n but_o whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a among_o you_o which_o must_v be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n unless_o you_o will_v allow_v any_o other_o above_o he_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n they_o that_o be_v great_a shall_v not_o exercise_v authority_n among_o you_o but_o they_o that_o be_v wise_a good_a and_o faithful_a man_n such_o as_o fear_v god_n and_o hate_n covetousness_n you_o shall_v not_o choose_v man_n to_o govern_v for_o their_o greatness_n sake_n but_o for_o their_o goodness_n object_n but_o be_v not_o this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o minister_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o people_n sol._n there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o such_o a_o restriction_n for_o the_o same_o evil_n that_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o gentile_n be_v forbid_v among_o christian_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o how_o be_v it_o among_o the_o gentile_n he_o do_v not_o say_v their_o priest_n but_o their_o prince_n lord_v it_o over_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o your_o prince_n shall_v not_o do_v so_o christ_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o his_o church_n will_v increase_v and_o many_o million_o own_o his_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o careful_o lay_v down_o rule_n beforehand_o how_o the_o prince_n of_o christian_n shall_v behave_v themselves_o again_o our_o saviour_n put_v it_o in_o the_o most_o comprehensive_a term_n imaginable_a whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n be_v he_o who_o he_o will_v that_o be_v chief_a he_o be_v but_o your_o servant_n at_o high_a and_o christ_n allow_v of_o a_o chief_a magistrate_n but_o the_o gospel_n know_v no_o chief_a minister_n for_o though_o paul_n say_v 2_o cor._n 11.5_o he_o be_v not_o behind_o the_o very_a chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n he_o mean_v not_o that_o any_o apostle_n be_v by_o his_o office_n above_o other_o but_o chief_a in_o labour_n and_o gift_n and_o so_o some_o may_v exceed_v other_o and_o in_o regard_n this_o precept_n be_v so_o consonant_a to_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o of_o rom._n 13.4_o where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v call_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o people_n i_o wonder_v any_o shall_v go_v to_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o minister_n it_o be_v give_v in_o such_o extensive_a universal_a term_n another_o place_n like_o to_o this_o be_v 1_o cor._n 8.5_o 6._o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v call_v god_n and_o lord_n but_o to_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n and_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v there_o be_v indeed_o among_o the_o heathen_n many_o god_n they_o live_v in_o idolatry_n but_o we_o christian_n own_v but_o one_o god_n many_o of_o the_o gentile_n be_v so_o vainglorious_a that_o they_o will_v have_v earthly_a lord_n but_o we_o christian_n own_v none_o for_o our_o lord_n but_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v no_o titular_a lord_n such_o as_o exercise_v lordship_n over_o the_o people_n 1._o then_o a_o word_n to_o chief_a magistrate_n king_n prince_n etc._n etc._n learn_v to_o know_v yourselves_o your_o place_n and_o relation_n alas_o how_o few_o of_o you_o that_o wear_v crown_n and_o sway_n sceptre_n understand_v your_o relation_n and_o he_o be_v like_a to_o rule_v well_o that_o know_v not_o his_o place_n beware_v of_o those_o flatter_a and_o covetous_a priest_n and_o lawyer_n who_o will_v say_v any_o thing_n for_o advantage_n and_o flatter_v you_o out_o of_o your_o own_o reason_n the_o word_n of_o god_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o your_o own_o reason_n if_o you_o have_v not_o lose_v it_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o you_o be_v public_a servant_n to_o the_o people_n who_o give_v you_o your_o power_n and_o pay_v you_o your_o wage_n for_o shame_n make_v no_o more_o pretence_n to_o a_o lordly_a power_n over_o the_o people_n who_o servant_n you_o be_v talk_v no_o more_o of_o your_o lordship_n unless_o you_o mean_v to_o declare_v yourselves_o tyrant_n ruler_n chief_a magistrate_n we_o own_o but_o not_o to_o be_v our_o lord_n but_o servant_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n you_o know_v no_o other_o name_n to_o call_v the_o people_n by_o but_o subject_n the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v teach_v you_o a_o better_a name_n to_o call_v they_o brethren_n and_o not_o to_o lift_v up_o your_o heart_n in_o a_o lordly_a manner_n above_o your_o brethren_n this_o be_v the_o appellation_n david_n use_v to_o give_v the_o people_n 2_o sam._n 19.12_o and_o the_o lord_n command_v proud_a rehoboam_n
to_o own_o the_o people_n for_o his_o brethren_n 1_o king_n 12.24_o you_o call_v yourselves_o christian_a king_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o like_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n you_o exercise_v lordship_n over_o the_o people_n and_o against_o their_o liberty_n yea_o herein_o you_o be_v worse_o than_o gentile_a prince_n for_o they_o lord_v it_o over_o man_n but_o you_o lord_n it_o over_o saint_n the_o true_a noble_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n act_v 17.11_o isa_n 43.4_o you_o say_v you_o be_v the_o chief_a know_v than_o you_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n matth._n 20.27_o how_o dare_v you_o force_v the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o land_n to_o swear_v that_o you_o be_v their_o lord_n when_o the_o word_n of_o god_n say_v express_o you_o be_v their_o servant_n how_o much_o better_o will_v it_o become_v you_o to_o be_v humble_a and_o respective_a to_o the_o people_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o your_o good_a and_o favourable_a lord_n as_o that_o great_a emperor_n do_v than_o to_o be_v so_o haughty_a as_o you_o be_v as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v your_o slave_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o you_o live_v upon_o the_o wage_n they_o give_v you_o and_o be_v stipendiaries_n unto_o they_o a_o servant_n honour_v his_o master_n you_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n and_o aught_o to_o honour_v they_o you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a i_o suppose_v of_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o reverence_n and_o adore_v the_o people_n how_o little_o do_v you_o mind_v your_o duty_n to_o the_o people_n what_o be_v the_o service_n you_o do_v they_o for_o the_o wage_n you_o receive_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o your_o lust_n let_v humble_a david_n be_v your_o pattern_n who_o say_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o which_o seem_v best_a unto_o you_o will_v i_o do_v 2._o a_o word_n to_o subordinate_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v king_n themselves_o the_o people_n servant_n and_o must_v you_o be_v lord_n what_o insolent_a and_o absurd_a behaviour_n have_v i_o see_v at_o the_o court_n of_o public_a judicature_n from_o judge_n justices_z yea_o inferior_a clerk_n themselves_o what_o malepert_a and_o saucy_a language_n will_v they_o give_v to_o man_n who_o cloak_n they_o be_v scarce_o worthy_a to_o carry_v sirrah_n knave_n and_o the_o like_a to_o those_o who_o servant_n they_o be_v and_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o honour_n but_o alas_o what_o be_v this_o to_o deed_n what_o be_v you_o for_o the_o great_a part_n but_o very_a caterpillar_n and_o devourer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o your_o service_n to_o the_o people_n to_o eat_v they_o up_o as_o one_o will_v eat_v bread_n and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o your_o master_n and_o you_o constable_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o hale_v man_n up_o and_o down_o to_o prison_n for_o conscience_n sake_n because_o they_o do_v what_o god_n command_v they_o that_o beat_v wound_n yea_o kill_v man_n who_o be_v peaceable_o assemble_v to_o seek_v the_o lord_n and_o build_v up_o one_o another_o soul_n be_v this_o your_o faithful_a service_n to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n you_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o serve_v the_o people_n for_o their_o good_a be_v this_o the_o good_a you_o do_v they_o but_o you_o will_v say_v we_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n and_o we_o must_v do_v it_o i_o answer_v whether_o better_a to_o obey_v god_n or_o man_n judge_v you_o the_o king_n command_v you_o and_o what_o be_v his_o command_n to_o stand_v against_o god_n god_n have_v say_v that_o which_o be_v altogether_o just_o shall_v thou_o do_v deut._n 16.20_o and_o will_v you_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a because_o the_o king_n command_v you_o it_o show_v you_o fear_v he_o more_o than_o god_n the_o king_n be_v the_o people_n servant_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o will_v you_o abuse_v your_o brethren_n because_o their_o servant_n bid_v you_o pharaoh_n command_v the_o midwife_n to_o kill_v the_o male_a child_n exod._n 1.16_o but_o the_o midwife_n fear_v god_n and_o do_v not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n command_v they_o ver_fw-la 17._o if_o you_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n that_o will_v teach_v you_o not_o to_o hale_v man_n to_o prison_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v till_o they_o be_v stisle_v to_o death_n because_o a_o wicked_a king_n command_v you_o saul_n bid_v his_o footman_n kill_v the_o priest_n but_o the_o footman_n will_v not_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o 1_o sam._n 22.17_o you_o that_o be_v constable_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v you_o not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v more_o base_a and_o slavish_a than_o saul_n footman_n well_o know_v assure_o that_o the_o righteous_a judge_n will_v call_v you_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o injury_n you_o have_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o perhaps_o the_o people_n too_o before_o you_o be_v either_o willing_a or_o aware_a 3._o a_o word_n to_o the_o people_n be_v magistrate_n your_o servant_n then_o learn_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o know_v your_o privilege_n for_o time_n to_o come_v and_o be_v not_o fright_v out_o of_o your_o right_n and_o reason_n at_o once_o by_o those_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n who_o will_v make_v you_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n to_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o the_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v wise_a than_o to_o be_v fright_v out_o of_o their_o birthrights_a by_o rehoboam_n great_a word_n and_o oh_o that_o my_o countryman_n will_v understand_v their_o liberty_n and_o duty_n in_o this_o case_n and_o not_o idolise_v those_o who_o be_v indeed_o their_o servant_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a as_o to_o court_v your_o servant_n while_o they_o make_v you_o slave_n and_o put_v a_o yoke_n of_o iron_n on_o your_o neck_n for_o magistrate_n who_o be_v make_v and_o maintain_v by_o we_o to_o protect_v we_o to_o oppress_v enslave_v and_o murder_v we_o be_v the_o high_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o god_n and_o we_o as_o all_o wise_a man_n know_v for_o our_o servant_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v we_o and_o seek_v our_o good_a thus_o wicked_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o we_o be_v most_o superlative_a treason_n and_o transcendent_a rebellion_n oh_o what_o a_o slavish_a spirit_n be_v there_o upon_o england_n at_o this_o day_n that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v our_o enemy_n to_o domineer_v over_o we_o and_o give_v they_o such_o excessive_a wage_n for_o keep_v we_o in_o slavery_n no_o wonder_n if_o this_o land_n become_v a_o chaos_n when_o thing_n be_v turn_v up-side_n down_o servants_z become_v our_o master_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o tyranny_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o people_n be_v not_o careful_a to_o preserve_v that_o power_n god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o but_o suffer_v magistrate_n and_o minister_n which_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v their_o servant_n to_o encroach_v upon_o their_o right_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o be_v their_o lord_n this_o midwived_a lord_n bishop_n into_o the_o world_n the_o church_n grow_v negligent_a and_o suffer_v the_o minister_n to_o take_v their_o power_n from_o they_o and_o when_o once_o they_o have_v let_v it_o go_v they_o can_v not_o recover_v it_o again_o and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o very_a same_o in_o politic_a affair_n when_o people_n be_v so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o give_v their_o own_o power_n into_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n or_o let_v he_o encroach_v upon_o their_o liberty_n can_v they_o expect_v any_o other_o but_o that_o he_o will_v be_v their_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o vassal_n but_o that_o i_o may_v close_v up_o this_o particular_a understand_v parliament_n be_v the_o people_n servant_n we_o send_v they_o up_o as_o our_o trustee_n to_o make_v law_n for_o our_o good_a if_o they_o make_v law_n for_o our_o hurt_n to_o oppress_v and_o injure_v we_o they_o be_v faithless_a and_o treacherous_a servant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o according_o the_o king_n judges_z justices_z mayor_n constable_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n be_v our_o servant_n to_o protect_v we_o and_o secure_v we_o from_o violence_n and_o oppression_n if_o they_o break_v their_o trust_n and_o oppress_v we_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n allow_v we_o to_o call_v our_o servant_n to_o account_v punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o our_o service_n chap._n vi_o treat_v of_o some_o general_a duty_n which_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o 1._o to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o government_n 2._o keep_v and_o fill_v up_o their_o relation_n 3._o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n themselves_o 4._o exercise_v justice_n 5._o and_o protect_v the_o land_n the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n fall_v next_o under_o consideration_n and_o
assert_v our_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o our_o good_a these_o our_o servant_n conspire_v against_o their_o master_n and_o have_v wicked_o rob_v we_o of_o our_o power_n and_o share_v it_o among_o themselves_o we_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o unjust_a and_o most_o prefidious_a act_n than_o a_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o let_v his_o servant_n give_v away_o his_o good_n and_o undo_v he_o what_o authority_n have_v a_o parliament_n to_o give_v away_o our_o birthright_n to_o enslave_v the_o corporation_n and_o county_n that_o send_v they_o up_o to_o assert_v their_o freedom_n and_o to_o expose_v we_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o wicked_a oppressor_n to_o give_v away_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o he_o dispose_v of_o for_o our_o slavery_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bloody_a papist_n and_o son_n of_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n do_v god_n give_v they_o this_o authority_n who_o dare_v so_o to_o blaspheme_v do_v the_o people_n give_v they_o any_o such_o commission_n not_o in_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o to_o do_v it_o that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n i_o make_v good_a thus_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o people_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o destitute_a of_o reason_n and_o such_o enemy_n to_o themselves_o their_o little-ones_a and_o posterity_n as_o to_o send_v up_o trustee_n to_o enslave_v they_o and_o undo_v they_o to_o give_v away_o their_o birthright_n and_o privilege_n to_o expose_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n to_o tyranny_n 2._o if_o any_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o foolish_a to_o send_v up_o trustee_n with_o a_o commission_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v unlawful_o do_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o grant_v itself_o null_a and_o void_a it_o be_v a_o wicked_a and_o treacherous_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n to_o give_v away_o the_o power_n of_o preserve_v his_o own_o but_o especial_o his_o wise_a his_o child_n and_o posterity_n life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n because_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o preserve_v all_o these_o to_o give_v away_o the_o power_n of_o self-defence_n from_o myself_o be_v most_o abominable_a treachery_n to_o myself_o to_o give_v it_o away_o from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v most_o curse_a and_o unnatural_a treachery_n to_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v give_v away_o this_o power_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o other_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o by_o that_o grant_n it_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v never_o give_v there_o be_v two_o infallible_a maxim_n which_o make_v this_o good_a whatever_o a_o man_n give_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v it_o be_v not_o oblige_v but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o give_v away_o self_n and_o family-defence_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v it_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o oblige_v another_o maxim_n as_o certain_a be_v that_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n nothing_o bind_v but_o to_o give_v away_o the_o power_n of_o self_n and_o family-defence_n to_o a_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o both_o or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o bound_v they_o suppose_v a_o man_n shall_v give_v the_o king_n or_o parliament_n a_o absolute_a power_n over_o himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o ravish_v his_o wife_n or_o murder_v his_o child_n before_o his_o face_n be_v he_o bind_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o suffer_v it_o no_o such_o thing_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n bind_v he_o to_o rescue_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n notwithstanding_o that_o unlawful_a act_n of_o he_o in_o give_v they_o away_o before_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n to_o betray_v our_o right_n and_o liberty_n for_o god_n ordain_v magistrate_n not_o for_o our_o hurt_n but_o good_a rom._n 13.4_o they_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n from_o we_o because_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n oblige_v we_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o but_o a_o pretence_n of_o authority_n which_o be_v as_o mere_a a_o cheat_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o we_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o all_o our_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n that_o we_o have_v before_o they_o give_v they_o from_o we_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v it_o be_v not_o only_o our_o liberty_n but_o duty_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o wife_n child_n and_o posterity_n to_o resume_v they_o again_o and_o to_o turn_v these_o unfaithful_a steward_n out_o of_o our_o service_n with_o wage_n suitable_a to_o their_o merit_n the_o lawyer_n say_v there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o though_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o a_o person_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n yet_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n i_o be_o sure_a if_o scripture_n or_o reason_n or_o both_o may_v give_v judgement_n in_o our_o case_n though_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v away_o our_o birthright_n perfidious_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o nothing_o pass_v of_o right_a to_o the_o king_n thereby_o the_o parliament_n give_v our_o birthright_n to_o the_o king_n be_v just_a of_o as_o much_o force_n as_o if_o the_o convocation_n of_o prelate_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n shall_v give_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o devil_n they_o have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o do_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o parliament_n have_v to_o do_v the_o former_a for_o both_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o king_n have_v just_a as_o much_o right_n to_o our_o liberty_n by_o the_o parliament_n donation_n as_o the_o devil_n have_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_a and_o curse_v let_v we_o not_o be_v such_o child_n in_o understanding_n as_o to_o be_v fright_v with_o a_o pretence_n of_o authority_n to_o oppress_v we_o for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o devil_n and_o our_o perfidious_a servant_n the_o parliament_n who_o have_v sell_v we_o for_o nought_o chap._n viii_o i_o come_v from_o the_o power_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o tribute_n and_o i_o shall_v resolve_v this_o as_o i_o do_v the_o former_a 1._o positive_o 2._o negative_o 1._o positive_o first_o so_o much_o tribute_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o prosecute_a the_o end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v in_o justice_n bind_v to_o render_v unto_o he_o second_o so_o much_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o relation_n he_o be_v in_o servant_n must_v have_v sufficient_a wage_n to_o perform_v their_o service_n yea_o it_o be_v their_o due_n in_o point_n of_o equity_n magistrate_n be_v our_o servant_n and_o wage_n competent_a to_o their_o office_n be_v their_o due_n from_o we_o many_o town_n city_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v destroy_v because_o their_o magistrate_n have_v not_o wage_n enough_o to_o perform_v their_o service_n constantinople_n be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o will_v not_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n with_o money_n sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n three_o so_o much_o tribute_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o several_a duty_n of_o magistrate_n be_v due_a to_o they_o to_o carry_v on_o justice_n and_o protect_v the_o land_n which_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o various_a emergency_n of_o public_a affair_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o magistrate_n wage_n be_v to_o be_v proportion_v 2._o negative_o whatever_o tribute_n be_v indeed_o hurtful_a to_o the_o people_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o magistracy_n be_v ordain_v he_o be_v make_v for_o their_o good_a therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v he_o to_o their_o hurt_n if_o a_o magistrate_n will_v have_v a_o tax_n to_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n which_o shall_v keep_v the_o people_n in_o slavery_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o because_o it_o be_v for_o their_o hurt_n if_o a_o tax_n shall_v be_v levy_v for_o building_n paul_n or_o any_o other_o superstitious_a business_n which_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o
to_o their_o hurt_n what_o ever_o tribute_n the_o magistrate_n demand_v not_o correspondent_a to_o his_o relation_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v he_o if_o a_o magistrate_n will_v multiply_v silver_n gold_n horse_n wife_n or_o whore_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o lay_v tax_n upon_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v what_o he_o require_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o multiply_v silver_n gold_n or_o horse_n and_o by_o consequence_n other_o thing_n to_o himself_o deut._n 17.16_o 17._o mark_v the_o expression_n to_o himself_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v say_v i_o allow_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o gold_n and_o horse_n enough_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o government_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v his_o own_o pride_n or_o covetousness_n or_o other_o lust_n out_o of_o your_o purse_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o magistrate_n as_o our_o servant_n not_o as_o our_o lord_n we_o be_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n not_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n for_o the_o command_n of_o god_n require_v we_o to_o pay_v no_o more_o tribute_n than_o be_v due_a rom._n 13.7_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o tribute_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o magistrate_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v his_o due_a so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v his_o duty_n to_o the_o people_n but_o if_o he_o persecute_v they_o for_o do_v well_o and_o oppress_v they_o they_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n to_o maintain_v he_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o word_n of_o god_n command_v we_o to_o render_v tribute_n to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v because_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o good_a rom._n 13.7_o and_o four_o verse_n compare_v render_v therefore_o to_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 7._o wherefore_o because_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a vers_fw-la 4._o and_o yet_o more_o plain_a vers_fw-la 6._o for_o for_o this_o cause_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n public_a servant_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n what_o thing_n be_v that_o that_o which_o he_o mention_v ver_fw-la 4._o praise_v they_o that_o do_v well_o punish_v they_o that_o do_v ill_a how_o manifest_a be_v it_o from_o this_o place_n that_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v for_o the_o good_a he_o do_v we_o because_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o good_n but_o what_o if_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o we_o for_o hurt_v punish_v we_o for_o do_v well_o attend_v continual_o upon_o our_o destruction_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o enslave_v we_o and_o oppress_v we_o be_v we_o for_o this_o cause_n to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n then_o may_v we_o call_v darkness_n light_n and_o light_a darkness_n for_o these_o two_o cause_n be_v as_o contrary_a as_o christ_n and_o belial_n heaven_n and_o hell_n when_o rehoboam_n refuse_v to_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o their_o burden_n they_o ease_v themselves_o by_o cast_v off_o his_o yoke_n 1_o king_n 12.4_o though_o they_o have_v endure_v many_o oppression_n in_o solomon_n time_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v it_o always_o and_o so_o may_v any_o people_n just_o reject_v such_o governor_n as_o lay_v intolerable_a taxation_n and_o exaction_n upon_o they_o and_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o slavish_a as_o to_o pay_v these_o man_n wage_n for_o chastise_v we_o with_o scorpion_n be_v we_o become_v servant_n be_v we_o homeborn-slave_n why_o be_v we_o thus_o spoil_v the_o young_a lion_n roar_v on_o we_o they_o yell_v &_o make_v our_o land_n waste_v jer._n 2.14_o oh_o what_o a_o cry_n be_v there_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a that_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o that_o which_o these_o wicked_a wretch_n spend_v upon_o their_o lust_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n trade_n be_v grievous_o obstruct_v by_o which_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o tax_n continual_o multiply_v so_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o use_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a have_v scarce_o now_o to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o family_n and_o what_o they_o will_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v force_v from_o they_o by_o the_o governor_n to_o maintain_v their_o pride_n and_o luxury_n while_o the_o poor_a pine_n away_o in_o necessity_n and_o think_v you_o it_o be_v their_o due_n to_o have_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o fulfil_v their_o lust_n withal_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o pinch_v ourselves_o and_o starve_v our_o poor_a to_o make_v fuel_n for_o the_o lust_n of_o ruler_n object_n but_o do_v not_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o sol._n render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n that_o be_v what_o be_v caesar_n due_a render_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 13.7_o render_v therefore_o to_o every_o one_o his_o due_a tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a our_o saviour_n say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o what_o be_v just_o due_a to_o caesar_n that_o render_v to_o he_o 2._o but_o christ_n leave_v the_o question_n unresolved_a whether_o tribute_n be_v due_a to_o caesar_n or_o no_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o evade_v than_o to_o resolve_v the_o question_n by_o a_o answer_n that_o be_v dark_a and_o dubious_a capable_a of_o divers_a interpretation_n which_o produce_v wonder_n not_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o interrogator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o like_v his_o answer_n but_o they_o marvel_v at_o it_o and_o leave_v he_o etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 22._o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o ensnare_v he_o by_o the_o wise_a answer_n he_o give_v they_o at_o first_o word_n if_o you_o say_v do_v not_o christ_n infer_v that_o tribute_n money_n be_v caesar_n due_a because_o it_o have_v caesar_n image_n and_o superscription_n i_o answer_v no_o forby_o that_o argument_n all_o the_o money_n in_o the_o land_n be_v caesar_n for_o it_o have_v his_o image_n and_o no_o man_n be_v worth_a a_o penny_n christ_n rather_o seem_v to_o confound_v the_o querist_n than_o resolve_v the_o question_n but_o however_o he_o enjoin_v we_o to_o pay_v no_o more_o than_o his_o due_n 3._o but_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o he_o join_v god_n due_a and_o caesar_n together_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n now_o the_o poor_n due_a be_v god_n prov._n 19.17_o it_o be_v lend_v to_o god_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o poor_a have_v a_o right_n in_o out_o estate_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v maintain_v and_o not_o force_v to_o beg_v or_o steal_v as_o many_o thousand_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o for_o we_o to_o give_v these_o man_n what_o they_o demand_v to_o support_v their_o lust_n if_o we_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o avoid_v it_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o poor_a of_o their_o right_n and_o so_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o give_v caesar_n that_o which_o be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o for_o whatever_o power_n caesar_n and_o his_o officer_n have_v to_o rob_v the_o poor_a and_o spend_v their_o due_n in_o lasciviousness_n excess_n of_o wine_n revel_v banquet_n and_o other_o abominable_a profaneness_n yet_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o do_v it_o but_o alas_o may_v we_o not_o see_v that_o evil_a eccles_n 4.1_o i_o return_v say_v solomon_n and_o consider_v all_o the_o oppression_n that_o be_v do_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o behold_v the_o tear_n of_o such_o as_o be_v oppress_v and_o they_o have_v no_o comforter_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o their_o oppressor_n be_v power_n but_o they_o have_v no_o comforter_n as_o a_o roar_a lion_n and_o a_o range_a bear_n so_o be_v a_o wicked_a ruler_n over_o the_o poor_a people_n prov._n 28.15_o obj._n but_o do_v not_o christ_n himself_o pay_v tribute_n to_o wicked_a ruler_n matth._n 17.27_o and_o be_v not_o we_o bind_v to_o be_v follower_n of_o christ_n jesus_n sol._n the_o text_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o that_o christ_n pay_v tribute_n but_o that_o he_o give_v the_o tribute-gatherers_a a_o piece_n of_o money_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v offend_v the_o tribute-gatherers_a ask_v peter_n do_v your_o master_n pay_v tribute_n ver_fw-la 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v they_o question_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o for_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o monarch_n of_o this_o world_n but_o
i_o confess_v have_v be_v traditional_o hand_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o those_o who_o see_v more_o with_o other_o man_n eye_n than_o their_o own_o but_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o tyrant_n do_v we_o some_o good_a in_o defend_v we_o from_o thief_n and_o murderer_n i_o can_v apprehend_v that_o it_o be_v but_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o defend_v we_o from_o they_o that_o they_o make_v thief_n and_o murderer_n by_o destroy_v trade_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o unreasonable_a tax_n and_o exaction_n and_o be_v pattern_n to_o other_o in_o profuseness_n and_o profaneness_n they_o daily_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n in_o the_o land_n yea_o wicked_a governor_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n 2._o and_o no_o wonder_n they_o shall_v make_v thief_n and_o murderer_n for_o they_o be_v captain_n and_o leader_n of_o that_o troop_n thief_n and_o murderer_n learn_v of_o they_o what_o be_v those_o cruel_a exaction_n that_o they_o lie_v upon_o we_o to_o maintain_v their_o lust_n but_o public_a theft_n and_o do_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a innocent_n cry_v out_o against_o they_o as_o murderers_z yea_o sure_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o hundred_o these_o man_n have_v murder_v by_o filthy_a prison_n for_o obey_v god_n command_n cry_v aloud_o against_o they_o tyrant_n be_v the_o great_a thief_n and_o murderer_n of_o all_o 3._o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o behold_n to_o they_o for_o suppress_v or_o punish_v thief_n and_o murderer_n now_o and_o then_o for_o first_o they_o be_v partial_a some_o thief_n and_o murderer_n they_o will_v not_o punish_v but_o if_o they_o have_v money_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o one_o subtle_a evasion_n or_o other_o second_o those_o they_o do_v punish_v be_v most_o of_o their_o own_o make_n as_o i_o show_v before_o three_o and_o they_o increase_v more_o continual_o hang_v one_o and_o make_v two_o and_o four_o they_o do_v worse_a themselves_o than_o those_o they_o do_v punish_v and_o last_o if_o we_o be_v rid_v of_o tyrant_n and_o oppress_v governor_n we_o can_v take_v care_n ourselves_o to_o set_v up_o such_o as_o will_v execute_v justice_n impartial_o and_o neither_o rob_v nor_o murder_v we_o themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o do_v it_o both_o which_o these_o wicked_a ruler_n do_v 4._o but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o magistrate_n be_v not_o because_o they_o do_v we_o some_o good_a but_o because_o they_o be_v servant_n to_o we_o for_o good_a rom._n 13.4_o it_o be_v a_o madness_n to_o say_v they_o be_v servant_n to_o we_o for_o good_a because_o they_o do_v some_o good_a will_v you_o say_v he_o be_v a_o servant_n for_o good_a to_o his_o master_n that_o will_v rob_v he_o and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n to_o spend_v upon_o his_o lust_n and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v reprove_v he_o because_o he_o will_v work_v sometime_o and_o keep_v other_o thief_n out_o of_o the_o house_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n for_o good_a that_o fulfil_v his_o relation_n and_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o do_v that_o good_a which_o a_o public_a servant_n to_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o they_o for_o good_n if_o he_o oppress_v enslave_v impoverish_v persecute_v they_o though_o he_o may_v do_v some_o good_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n to_o they_o for_o good_a and_o they_o owe_v he_o no_o subjection_n a_o oppress_a magistrate_n neither_o keep_v his_o relation_n of_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o people_n nor_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v their_o good_a but_o make_v himself_o their_o lord_n and_o seek_v their_o hurt_n and_o the_o little_a good_a he_o do_v do_v not_o compensate_a for_o the_o great_a evil._n we_o be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o magistrate_n not_o because_o of_o some_o good_a he_o do_v but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o we_o for_o good_a indefinite_o that_o be_v all_o the_o good_a which_o his_o office_n enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v we_o 5._o the_o apostle_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n because_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v he_o if_o we_o do_v well_o but_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o he_o vers_n 3._o now_o though_o a_o tyrant_n may_v possible_o do_v some_o good_a yet_o we_o can_v have_v praise_n of_o he_o when_o we_o do_v well_o nay_o we_o carry_v our_o liberty_n and_o life_n in_o our_o hand_n when_o we_o go_v about_o the_o best_a duty_n we_o can_v meet_v together_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o he_o have_v command_v we_o but_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o liberty_n livelihood_n nay_o and_o live_v also_o for_o many_o have_v catch_v their_o death_n in_o prison_n of_o late_a therefore_o this_o pretence_n of_o some_o good_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a airy_a notion_n instead_o of_o a_o argument_n 6._o and_o last_o the_o apostle_n give_v this_o for_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o magistrate_n and_o pay_v they_o tribute_n because_o they_o continual_o attend_v upon_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v justice_n and_o seek_v our_o good_a vers_fw-la 6._o not_o because_o we_o receive_v some_o good_a from_o they_o as_o the_o pretender_n affirm_v but_o because_o they_o make_v it_o their_o work_n and_o continual_a endeavour_n to_o do_v we_o good_a assidue_fw-la incumbentes_fw-la some_o render_v it_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v better_o be_v render_v fortiter_fw-la instantes_fw-la the_o word_n denote_v vehement_a perseverance_n they_o put_v all_o their_o might_n and_o strength_n constant_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o be_v that_o neglect_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o be_v careless_a in_o his_o office_n or_o continual_o oppress_v we_o though_o he_o may_v possible_o do_v some_o good_a have_v no_o right_a to_o subjection_n or_o tribute_n from_o the_o people_n so_o that_o you_o see_v plain_o what_o kind_n of_o power_n god_n have_v forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v and_o what_o ruler_n he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o power_n that_o be_v just_a rational_a and_o profitable_a to_o we_o but_o a_o unjust_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a or_o oppressive_a power_n he_o have_v not_o command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o ruler_n magistrate_n that_o execute_v justice_n punish_v evil_a doer_n praise_v they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o be_v servant_n to_o we_o for_o good_a we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a unto_o for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o no_o command_n to_o submit_v to_o tyrant_n or_o oppressor_n the_o same_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o in_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o that_o though_o the_o apostle_n command_v we_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v send_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o as_o punish_v we_o for_o do_v well_o or_o oppress_v we_o and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v all_o other_o scripture_n that_o speak_v of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o magistrate_n they_o mean_v righteous_a magistrate_n not_o oppressor_n 2._o a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o owe_v the_o magistrate_n no_o passive_a obedience_n in_o case_n of_o tyranny_n or_o oppression_n but_o may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o be_v this_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v all_o man_n to_o do_v can_v be_v unlawful_a but_o nature_n teach_v to_o resist_v all_o that_o come_v to_o oppress_v or_o injure_v we_o as_o well_o the_o magistrate_n as_o other_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a if_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v offer_v violence_n to_o any_o woman_n chastity_n and_o unless_o she_o shall_v yield_v her_o body_n to_o he_o threaten_v to_o kill_v she_o will_v not_o nature_n itself_o teach_v she_o to_o resist_v he_o and_o defend_v herself_o if_o she_o can_v if_o a_o magistrate_n who_o ought_v to_o protect_v i_o and_o my_o relation_n will_v come_v to_o murder_v my_o wife_n and_o child_n do_v not_o nature_n command_v i_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o resist_v he_o nature_n teach_v all_o creature_n to_o resist_v injury_n and_o defend_v themselves_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o who_o will_v be_v so_o childish_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o reason_n teach_v man_n to_o lay_v aside_o self-defence_n and_o suffer_v other_o to_o destroy_v we_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o authority_n if_o we_o consult_v with_o reason_n it_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o magistrate_n in_o oppress_v we_o who_o be_v our_o servant_n to_o protect_v we_o be_v far_o
great_a than_o the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o private_a person_n oppress_v another_o 3._o we_o have_v several_a precedent_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n that_o have_v resist_v wicked_a and_o tyrannous_a governor_n david_n resist_v saul_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n unjust_o 1._o he_o be_v saul_n servant_n go_v away_o without_o his_o leave_n yea_o contrary_a to_o his_o will_n 1_o sam._n 19.10_o 2._o he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v himself_o 1_o sam._n 22.2_o if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o come_v to_o he_o voluntary_o i_o answer_v that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o within_o saul_n kingdom_n david_n head_v a_o army_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n he_o become_v their_o captain_n the_o text_n say_v 3._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o david_n make_v war_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n say_v those_o that_o come_v to_o david_n come_v to_o he_o as_o helper_n of_o the_o war_n 1_o chron._n 12.1_o and_o vers_fw-la 17._o the_o child_n of_o benjamin_n and_o judah_n come_v to_o help_v he_o 4._o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n pronounce_v a_o blessing_n on_o they_o that_o come_v to_o help_v david_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o saul_n vers_fw-la 18._o 5._o and_o god_n himself_o take_v his_o part_n he_o help_v he_o vers_n 18._o the_o lord_n take_v part_n with_o the_o poor_a innocent_a when_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o tyrant_n object_n but_o this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n david_n be_v anoint_v to_o be_v king_n to_o succeed_v saul_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v use_v a_o extraordinary_a way_n to_o defend_v himself_o which_o another_o may_v not_o have_v do_v sol._n though_o david_n be_v anoint_v to_o succeed_v saul_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v thereby_o any_o present_a right_n to_o the_o government_n or_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o authorize_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o justify_v his_o practice_n by_o his_o innocency_n 1_o chron._n 12.17_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o persecute_v by_o saul_n because_o he_o have_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v he_o to_o do_v and_o those_o that_o help_v he_o come_v to_o he_o as_o a_o innocent_a oppress_a man_n who_o life_n be_v seek_v unjust_o by_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n 1_o chron._n 12.1_o they_o hear_v how_o saul_n hunt_v after_o his_o life_n and_o make_v he_o hide_v himself_o and_o therefore_o come_v to_o help_v he_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v the_o people_n to_o do_v to_o deliver_v the_o innocent_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n another_o precedent_n we_o have_v 1_o sam._n 14.44_o and_o 45._o verse_n when_o saul_n will_v have_v put_v jonathan_n to_o death_n unjust_o the_o people_n resist_v he_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n saul_n have_v not_o only_o say_v but_o confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n or_o a_o curse_n that_o jonathan_n shall_v sure_o die_v the_o people_n say_v and_o swear_v the_o contrary_a as_o the_o lord_n live_v not_o one_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o make_v good_a their_o word_n for_o they_o rescue_v jonathan_n that_o he_o die_v not_o so_o likewise_o elisha_n defend_v himself_o against_o king_n joram_n tyranny_n 2_o king_n 6.32_o the_o king_n swear_v he_o will_v have_v elisha_n head_n from_o off_o his_o shoulder_n before_o night_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o follow_v himself_o at_o the_o messenger_n foot_n because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o see_v it_o execute_v be_v elisha_n bind_v to_o submit_v to_o this_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o yield_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o tyrant_n who_o come_v to_o murder_v he_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o authority_n elisha_n understand_v himself_o better_a than_o so_o see_v you_o say_v he_o how_o this_o son_n of_o a_o murderer_n have_v send_v to_o take_v away_o my_o head_n look_v when_o the_o messenger_n come_v shut_v the_o door_n and_o hold_v he_o fast_o at_o the_o door_n be_v not_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o master_n foot_n behind_o he_o here_o be_v a_o violent_a resistance_n of_o the_o tyrannous_a power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bruise_v he_o in_o the_o door_n as_o for_o that_o pretence_n elisha_n be_v a_o prophet_n a_o extraordinary_a person_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o another_o to_o do_v so_o because_o elisha_n do_v it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a a_o answer_n for_o elisha_n defend_v himself_o as_o a_o man_n he_o pretend_v nothing_o extraordinary_a but_o resist_v one_o that_o come_v to_o murder_v he_o which_o nature_n will_v have_v teach_v any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v and_o indeed_o if_o there_o have_v be_v never_o a_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o scripture_n yet_o the_o very_a light_n of_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o case_n yea_o the_o very_a prelate_n and_o other_o advocate_n of_o tyranny_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o they_o but_o for_o particular_a person_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n obj._n but_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n command_v servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o evil_a master_n as_o well_o as_o good_a and_o to_o take_v it_o patient_o when_o they_o be_v buffet_v for_o do_v well_o 1_o pet._n 2.18_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v much_o more_o that_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o evil_a magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o good_a and_o take_v it_o patient_o when_o they_o punish_v we_o for_o do_v well_o sol._n 1._o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n show_v the_o apostle_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o absolute_a or_o universal_a subjection_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o small_a injury_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o bear_v and_o put_v up_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n better_a suffer_v than_o resist_v if_o a_o master_n be_v froward_a cross_a and_o crabbed_a apt_a to_o revile_v his_o servant_n and_o give_v they_o evil_a language_n they_o must_v not_o revile_v again_o or_o return_v the_o like_a language_n to_o their_o master_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o compare_v for_o 18._o with_o 23._o if_o a_o master_n shall_v buffet_v his_o servant_n or_o as_o we_o common_o term_v it_o cuff_v he_o about_o the_o ear_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o be_v cuff_v the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o what_o kind_n of_o injury_n he_o mean_v such_o common_a injury_n as_o may_v better_a be_v patient_o suffer_v than_o violent_o resist_v but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o madness_n to_o argue_v from_o this_o place_n that_o if_o a_o master_n shall_v offer_v to_o ravish_v his_o servant_n or_o if_o she_o cry_v out_o to_o cut_v her_o throat_n or_o come_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o kill_v his_o servant_n or_o with_o a_o club_n to_o knock_v his_o servant_n down_o that_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o take_v it_o patient_o so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v suffer_v injury_n patient_o from_o evil_a magistrate_n that_o there_o be_v for_o servant_n to_o suffer_v patient_o from_o evil_a master_n it_o will_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o they_o in_o some_o small_a injury_n which_o we_o may_v put_v up_o without_o any_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o not_o that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o murder_v we_o or_o our_o friend_n to_o lay_v we_o up_o in_o filthy_a dungeon_n till_o we_o be_v poison_v and_o stifle_v up_o with_o the_o stink_n of_o they_o or_o to_o beggar_n our_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n 2._o but_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v suffer_v injury_n patient_o from_o magistrate_n without_o resist_v as_o why_o servant_n shall_v from_o their_o master_n and_o therefore_o the_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o 1._o god_n have_v command_v servant_n to_o suffer_v lesser_a injury_n patient_o from_o their_o master_n but_o he_o have_v not_o command_v the_o people_n to_o suffer_v such_o thing_n from_o the_o magistrate_n 2._o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o the_o people_n master_n but_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o their_o servant_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n prove_v rather_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o reality_n the_o magistrate_n master_n shall_v offer_v any_o lesser_a injury_n to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v their_o servant_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v it_o patient_o at_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o always_o the_o very_a weapon_n which_o the_o kings-man_n fight_v withal_o wound_v themselves_o alas_o poor_a man_n they_o grope_v at_o noonday_n and_o stumble_v at_o the_o light_n their_o own_o argument_n stab_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o heart_n yea_o true_o i_o will_v desire_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v a_o tyrannous_a and_o oppress_a magistrate_n than_o what_o they_o urge_v against_o it_o obj._n but_o do_v not_o christ_n forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v evil_a mat._n 25.39_o sol._n this_o place_n forbid_v we_o no_o more_o to_o resist_v a_o wicked_a magistrate_n than_o any_o other_o wicked_a man_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n peculiar_a to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o command_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v prove_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o we_o be_v to_o put_v up_o some_o lesser_a injury_n as_o that_o other_o place_n require_v servant_n to_o do_v from_o their_o master_n and_o not_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n 1._o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n that_o be_v it_o have_v be_v common_o judge_v lawful_a among_o you_o to_o revenge_v yourselves_o and_o do_v to_o other_o what_o evil_n they_o have_v do_v unto_o you_o but_o i_o forbid_v this_o say_v christ_n it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n so_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v not_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o reason_n itself_o dictate_v for_o though_o reason_n teach_v we_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o and_o not_o suffer_v other_o to_o beat_v out_o our_o eye_n or_o tooth_n if_o we_o can_v hinder_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o advantage_n and_o beat_v out_o my_o eye_n or_o tooth_n before_o i_o be_v aware_a it_o be_v not_o rational_a for_o i_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o return_v the_o same_o but_o right_o myself_o in_o a_o wise_a manner_n 2._o and_o the_o particular_a case_n christ_n mention_n show_v he_o mean_v lesser_a injury_n if_o one_o smite_v thou_o on_o the_o cheek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d erasmus_n hemsius_n soultetus_fw-la and_o other_o learned_a man_n as_o leigh_n observe_v understand_v it_o of_o strike_v not_o with_o the_o fist_n but_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n a_o box_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o our_o translator_n render_v the_o word_n smite_v with_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n matth._n 26.27_o another_o injury_n christ_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o resist_v with_o violence_n be_v if_o a_o man_n take_v away_o our_o coat_n or_o compel_v we_o to_o go_v a_o mile_n with_o he_o he_o mean_v that_o we_o shall_v rather_o put_v up_o small_a injury_n thereby_o to_o win_v man_n to_o the_o gospel_n than_o by_o contend_v with_o they_o or_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o gain_v they_o to_o god_n but_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v the_o word_n resist_v not_o evil_a to_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o evil_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o world_n to_o subsist_v for_o if_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v those_o who_o come_v to_o murder_v we_o rob_v we_o burn_v house_n ravish_v woman_n carry_v away_o our_o child_n for_o slave_n and_o do_v such_o like_a intolerable_a evil_n we_o must_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v no_o live_v here_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o this_o place_n do_v not_o forbid_v a_o private_a person_n to_o resist_v any_o great_a and_o unsufferable_a evil_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o himself_o or_o other_o much_o less_o do_v it_o forbid_v the_o people_n to_o resist_v a_o cruel_a and_o tyrannous_a governor_n who_o by_o his_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o yet_o most_o perfidious_o and_o traitorous_o do_v oppress_v they_o murder_v some_o imprison_v other_o for_o do_v well_o impoverish_v and_o enslave_v all_o finis_fw-la