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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n law_n light_n moral_a 3,394 5 9.2992 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45145 The obligation of human laws discussed. By J.H. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1671 (1671) Wing H3696; ESTC R224178 62,408 149

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give_v unto_o darkness_n though_o i_o acknowledge_v his_o sufficiency_n otherwise_o even_o weakness_n that_o may_v be_v feel_v in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o will_v allow_v my_o little_a comment_n on_o paul_n the_o scripture_n say_v the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n minister_n to_o we_o for_o good_a very_o true_a and_o the_o apostle_n make_v that_o a_o argument_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o our_o benefit_n but_o this_o casuist_n turn_v the_o word_n another_o way_n and_o make_v they_o a_o outlet_n to_o disobedience_n by_o take_v that_o to_o include_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n nothing_o but_o a_o reason_n to_o enforce_v it_o by_o this_o passage_n and_o such_o as_o this_o i_o take_v my_o conjecture_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o man_n expression_n which_o make_v what_o he_o say_v very_o often_o to_o look_v considerable_a when_o if_o it_o be_v reflect_v upon_o with_o more_o thought_n but_o that_o this_o man_n himself_o tell_v the_o apologist_n somewhere_o that_o he_o be_v no_o melancholy_a man_n it_o signify_v nothing_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n substantial_a in_o these_o word_n it_o must_v hold_v if_o it_o he_o put_v into_o other_o and_o then_o must_v this_o be_v deny_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o the_o authority_n the_o magistrate_n have_v from_o god_n be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a we_o may_v not_o argue_v thence_o that_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n for_o their_o hurt_n but_o this_o argue_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o this_o passage_n be_v but_o word_n for_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o serve_v not_o levi●than_n but_o god_n will_v maintain_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v any_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o of_o god_n but_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n let_v this_o person_n take_v heed_n he_o turn_v not_o god_n into_o the_o devil_n and_o destroy_v all_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o maintain_v that_o than_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v against_o the_o public_a benefit_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o talk_v idle_o of_o the_o danger_n he_o apprehend_v from_o my_o determination_n which_o have_v none_o in_o it_o when_o if_o he_o look_v not_o better_o to_o himself_o he_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o justify_n tyranny_n and_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o the_o world_n again_o suppose_v we_o build_v nothing_o on_o the_o very_a text_n this_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o c●ea●ly_o write_v in_o man_n heart_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o law_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o but_o for_o that_o end_n from_o hence_o then_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n as_o the_o general_a and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v 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not_o to_o the_o public_a good_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n because_o it_o have_v none_o of_o god_n authority_n moreover_o the_o apostle_n argue_v for_o subjection_n and_o that_o indefinite_a but_o i_o say_v he_o argue_v not_o nor_o may_v be_v construe_v to_o argue_v for_o obedience_n indefinite_a and_o therefore_o howsoever_o these_o word_n tinkle_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v and_o must_v make_v a_o outlet_n from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a text_n that_o in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o magistrate_n command_n we_o may_v not_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o obey_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n though_o in_o regard_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o subjection_n there_o be_v no_o disobedience_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o case_n we_o say_v not_o that_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v include_v a_o exception_n to_o subjection_n for_o that_o be_v universal_a and_o indefinite_a but_o we_o can_v say_v it_o must_v include_v a_o exception_n to_o indefinite_a or_o 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that_o be_v it_o bind_v we_o political_o but_o as_o for_o do_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v moral_o i_o like_v well_o that_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v deliver_v himself_o so_o judicious_o as_o to_o put_v in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o true_a &_o only_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o under_o the_o command_n of_o man_n and_o which_o do_v administer_v therefore_o the_o solution_n to_o what_o he_o offer_v i_o answer_v then_o to_o that_o branch_n which_o he_o have_v of_o god_n have_v give_v the_o magistrate_n his_o authority_n and_o we_o say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v the_o magistrate_n no_o authority_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n for_o which_o i_o need_v not_o again_o quote_v taylor_n or_o hooker_n as_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o i_o may_v or_o twenty_o learned_a schoolman_n perhaps_o and_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a my_o time_n and_o trouble_n to_o go_v to_o their_o book_n see_v there_o be_v indeed_o scarce_o any_o truth_n can_v shine_v more_o clear_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o policy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o obligation_n i_o do_v therefore_o advance_v here_o this_o argument_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o stone_n that_o can_v be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o my_o determination_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o carry_v not_o with_o it_o god_n authority_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n because_o the_o conscience_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n be_v the_o
this_o meaning_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o some_o have_v believe_v thus_o and_o some_o otherwise_o in_o the_o upshot_n than_o this_o be_v that_o i_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o my_o last_o thought_n to_o conclude_v that_o if_o a_o man_n after_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v use_v for_o the_o understanding_n the_o imposer_n meaning_n can_v take_v what_o be_v impose_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o very_o believe_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n to_o be_v their_o meaning_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o and_o aught_o to_o take_v it_o if_o he_o can_v he_o must_v for_o bear_v and_o choose_v to_o suffer_v be_v thus_o prepare_v in_o order_n to_o the_o determine_v a_o man_n own_o act_n about_o the_o take_v a_o imposition_n when_o the_o question_n lie_v upon_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o the_o subject_n i_o count_v be_v change_v only_o into_o his_o general_a end_n in_o this_o i_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o stick_v here_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o answer_n to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o such_o question_n to_o wit_n that_o notwithstanding_o there_o may_v be_v several_a good_a caution_n of_o think_v reverendly_a of_o our_o superior_n judgement_n and_o not_o lean_v too_o much_o on_o our_o own_o with_o the_o like_a word_n use_v in_o the_o way_n we_o must_v come_v to_o this_o result_n at_o last_o that_o according_a as_o every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o part_n after_o the_o best_a enquiry_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o reason_n he_o can_v make_v do_v believe_v in_o his_o very_a conscience_n whether_o the_o thing_n command_v in_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o no_o i_o mean_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o own_o do_v it_o that_o be_v most_o plain_o according_a as_o he_o believe_v in_o his_o own_o soul_n that_o the_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o example_n or_o otherwise_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o so_o must_v he_o account_v it_o agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o god_n will_n and_o his_o conscience_n according_o be_v bound_v or_o loose_v in_o regard_n to_o the_o performance_n i_o will_v convince_v the_o debater_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o from_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n we_o have_v a_o case_n have_v fall_v very_o lucky_o before_o mention_v what_o if_o magistrate_n mistake_v in_o a_o law_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o conducive_a to_o that_o end_n for_o the_o public_a he_o ordain_v it_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v of_o the_o magistrate_n opinion_n but_o may_v judge_v it_o better_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o but_o if_o this_o man_n and_o so_o another_o may_v be_v and_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o that_o case_n of_o his_o own_o put_n then_o have_v he_o acknowledge_v in_o effect_n all_o that_o for_o which_o he_o cavil_v so_o much_o at_o i_o upon_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n for_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n no_o mortal_a man_n on_o earth_n can_v have_v power_n to_o make_v i_o or_o he_o or_o any_o understand_v to_o think_v or_o believe_v otherwise_o then_o we_o do_v if_o i_o do_v think_v then_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a so_o i_o shall_v think_v and_o must_v think_v do_v what_o the_o magistrate_n can_v or_o myself_o either_o and_o it_o 〈◊〉_d do_v believe_v so_o then_o do_v i_o judge_v or_o believe_v that_o i●_n be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n will_v and_o consequent_o that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o think_v so_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o judge_v so_o you_o contradict_v this_o man_n who_o say_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v absolute_o to_o be_v of_o the_o lawgiver_n opinion_n that_o all_o such_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o he_o decree_v which_o be_v as_o true_o as_o stout_o say_v against_o himself_o for_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o second_o place_n conscience_n be_v a_o faculty_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o man_n to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o action_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o approve_v or_o condemn_v he_o for_o they_o whatsoever_o action_n then_o be_v accountable_a unto_o god_n at_o the_o great_a day_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o present_a by_o conscience_n we_o be_v accountable_a now_o no_o doubt_n to_o god_n for_o our_o civil_a action_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o when_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v civil_a those_o thing_n have_v or_o have_v not_o his_o approbation_n as_o they_o do_v or_o do_v not_o conduce_v to_o the_o common_a good_a it_o follow_v that_o every_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v he_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a that_o he_o may_v be_v accountable_a unto_o god_n according_a to_o what_o he_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n our_o protestant_a divine_n in_o their_o cont_n oversy_n which_o the_o papist_n do_v judice_fw-la do_v allow_v to_o every_o man_n a_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o judgement_n of_o conscience_n that_o what_o mean_v soever_o we_o use_v for_o our_o information_n we_o must_v be_v the_o last_o judge_n ourselves_o of_o the_o thing_n we_o do_v whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_v or_o not_o and_o according_a to_o our_o own_o belief_n must_v resolve_v upon_o the_o practice_n or_o forbearance_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o now_o a_o thing_n unreasonable_a and_o injurious_a unto_o mankind_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_a this_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v political_a which_o we_o can_v but_o allow_v they_o in_o all_o other_o their_o moral_a and_o religious_a action_n if_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n 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far_o than_o we_o do_v judge_v it_o agreeable_a to_o this_o rule_n and_o as_o in_o moral_n he_o have_v give_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o our_o rule_n so_o have_v the_o almighty_a give_v to_o man_n his_o rule_n also_o in_o thing_n political_a which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o fleshly_a table_n as_o sure_a as_o there_o be_v any_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o be_v god_n will_n as_o the_o scripture_n be_v whereby_o the_o law_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v the_o lawgiver_n be_v accountable_a to_o god_n according_a as_o he_o act_n by_o it_o and_o the_o people_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n so_o far_o to_o obey_v his_o will_n as_o he_o command_v agreeable_o to_o it_o and_o this_o rule_n or_o law_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v be_v the_o common_a good_a thing_n be_v religious_o good_a or_o evil_a as_o they_o agree_v or_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o scripture_n thing_n be_v moraly_a good_a or_o evil_a as_o they_o agree_v or_o agree_v not_o with_o 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scripture_n faith_n so_o and_o we_o say_v so_o indefinite_o because_o that_o be_v the_o scripture_n language_n also_o first_o it_o be_v certain_o false_a that_o all_o law_n of_o man_n do_v indefinite_o tie_v the_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o say_v so_o nor_o can_v say_v so_o which_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o moral_a evil_n second_o this_o debater_n be_v utter_o lose_v that_o he_o will_v not_o learn_v of_o i_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o the_o conscience_n a_o obligation_n in_o foro_fw-la extertori_fw-la sive_fw-la politico_fw-la &_o in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la sive_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la for_o it_o be_v false_a again_o that_o he_o say_v we_o be_v not_o consider_v when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o law_n do_v cease_v to_o oblige_v for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n we_o be_v consider_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o conscience_n and_o as_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o 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null_a as_o to_o the_o conscience_n that_o be_v oblige_v it_o not_o when_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a i_o say_v they_o be_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n will_n four_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a bar_n and_o contradiction_n in_o these_o word_n to_o his_o own_o determination_n after_o if_o he_o dare_v be_v plain_a in_o it_o for_o here_o he_o will_v be_v so_o obstinate_a to_o say_v still_o that_o human_a law_n bound_v indefinite_o nay_o and_o suborn_v the_o scripture_n to_o false_a witness_v in_o affirm_v that_o they_o say_v so_o when_o they_o say_v only_o be_v subject_n indefinite_o while_o he_o make_v all_o law_n that_o be_v universal_o and_o indefinite_o equivalent_a here_o lest_o he_o come_v off_o upon_o that_o word_n which_o we_o must_v not_o do_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o confession_n and_o acknowledge_v see_v dr._n taylor_n will_v tell_v he_o so_o from_o who_o he_o will_v borrow_v that_o he_o have_v that_o moral_a divine_n and_o lawyer_n and_o i_o have_v hope_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o do_v determine_v that_o human_a law_n bound_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o intolerable_a grievance_n i_o have_v cite_v these_o word_n in_o the_o way_n something_o more_o acrimonious_o than_o any_o other_o passage_n hitherto_o not_o that_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v angry_a at_o they_o as_o i_o have_v at_o other_o but_o to_o show_v occasional_o how_o i_o may_v take_v up_o this_o gentleman_n likewise_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o raw_a sheet_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exagitate_v that_o weakness_n which_o hitherto_o till_o his_o eye_n be_v open_v far_o by_o this_o controvert_n the_o point_n be_v such_o as_o may_v have_v that_o epithet_n give_v to_o it_o at_o present_a which_o the_o scripture_n do_v in_o one_o place_n
command_v a_o authority_n divine_a for_o his_o office_n and_o so_o if_o he_o will_v inflict_v the_o penalty_n we_o must_v not_o resist_v but_o we_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v god_n authority_n in_o this_o or_o that_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o conscience_n in_o short_a we_o be_v indeed_o bind_v upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o his_o law_n if_o you_o will_v but_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v upon_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o case_n i_o must_v profess_v here_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o soberness_n that_o so_o far_o as_o so_o mean_v a_o person_n as_o i_o be_o can_v discern_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o darkness_n have_v spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o more_o especial_o over_o many_o learned_a man_n who_o when_o they_o have_v forsake_v that_o light_n which_o they_o have_v flow_v immediate_o from_o god_n on_o their_o heart_n to_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o 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rule_v of_o his_o will_n in_o politicall_n which_o though_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n no_o where_n even_o among_o the_o most_o savage_a be_v without_o yet_o have_v they_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o little_a hitherto_o that_o wax_a vain_a in_o their_o own_o imagination_n they_o have_v not_o understand_v when_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n to_o all_o other_o that_o be_v human_a by_o which_o they_o must_v be_v try_v approve_a overrule_v and_o according_a to_o which_o and_o to_o which_o alone_o can_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o be_v oblige_v in_o their_o obedience_n which_o they_o yield_v to_o these_o matter_n ca._n v._n there_o remain_v the_o last_o thing_n i_o have_v to_o do_v which_o be_v the_o survey_n of_o this_o debater_n exception_n or_o other_o passage_n not_o yet_o consider_v and_o to_o say_v something_o to_o they_o according_a as_o they_o be_v of_o moment_n this_o general_n do_v contain_v the_o principle_n thing_n the_o 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obligatory_a to_o the_o conscience_n i_o answer_v every_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n on_o necessity_n himself_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o own_o action_n i_o prove_v this_o every_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o his_o own_o action_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o no._n but_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o thing_n command_v by_o a_o law_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n be_v to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o therefore_o every_o man_n be_v judge_v himself_o whether_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o no_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o own_o action_n again_o to_o judge_v whether_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o any_o thing_n command_v in_o a_o law_n be_v to_o judge_v whether_o it_o have_v god_n authority_n or_o not_o but_o a_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n command_v by_o a_o law_n have_v god_n authority_n or_o not_o according_a as_o it_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o common_a good_a therefore_o a_o man_n must_v judge_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v command_v he_o in_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o to_o judge_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v to_o it_o in_o conscience_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v there_o be_v some_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o resolve_v this_o question_n than_o otherwise_o they_o have_v desire_v we_o have_v have_v late_a imposition_n and_o think_v many_o time_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v take_v we_o have_v come_v quick_o to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v take_v it_o must_v not_o be_v in_o any_o sense_n of_o our_o own_o we_o can_v frame_v which_o be_v most_o loose_a but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o imposer_n meaning_n
order_n to_o our_o civil_a happiness_n but_o our_o everlasting_a salvation_n when_o god_n say_v thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o a_o roman_a or_o a_o greek_a may_v not_o say_v not_o it_o be_v son_n the_o good_a of_o our_o country_n that_o many_o god_n be_v worship_v and_o the_o common_a good_a must_v take_v place_n of_o other_o law_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v false_a to_o think_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o state_n to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o god_n the_o law_n of_o the_o common_a good_a be_v to_o take_v place_n over_o the_o common_a wealth_n law_n or_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n i_o say_v to_o all_o human_a law_n but_o not_o to_o god_n law_n which_o come_v not_o under_o any_o subordination_n to_o such_o good_a but_o do_v concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n now_o it_o be_v the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o god_n that_o magistracy_n be_v set_v up_o that_o we_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v that_o be_v the_o present_a magistrate_n that_o we_o have_v and_o that_o we_o resist_v not_o this_o be_v no_o less_o his_o commandment_n then_o that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o then_o will_v argue_v we_o be_v not_o obleige_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o maxim_n therefore_o we_o be_v not_o obleige_v in_o conscience_n to_o subjection_n to_o the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o rule_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a upon_o account_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v great_o mistake_v because_o this_o maxim_n as_o we_o be_v to_o know_v be_v original_o intend_v so_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v on_o necessity_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n law_n only_o and_o not_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n again_o when_o a_o human_a law_n pass_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o every_o one_o judge_n and_o aught_o to_o judge_v upon_o the_o pinch_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o supreme_a law_n and_o according_a as_o he_o judge_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v or_o no_o so_o be_v he_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n or_o not_o to_o it_o but_o when_o a_o magistrate_n rule_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o we_o be_v free_a as_o to_o his_o inordinate_a command_n there_o be_v no_o man_n may_v judge_v whether_o he_o himself_o or_o the_o government_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o no._n you_o will_v say_v why_o because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n and_o whether_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v for_o our_o good_a or_o no_o there_o be_v no_o mortal_a may_v question_v or_o be_v to_o judge_v god_n have_v himself_o declare_v this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a even_n nero_n be_v and_o no_o man_n may_v once_o offer_v to_o determine_v contrary_a to_o god_n declare_v word_n or_o tell_v the_o almighty_a he_o say_v not_o truth_n consequent_o when_o a_o law_n sometime_o do_v pass_v that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o a_o man_n judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o truth_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n vet_z the_o magistrate_n himself_o be_v for_o our_o good_a god_n have_v determine_v so_o and_o man_n judgement_n be_v confine_v by_o his_o even_o by_o this_o maxim_n itself_o that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o supreme_a law_n he_o must_v be_v still_o bind_v to_o subjection_n and_o what_o now_o be_v become_v of_o this_o man_n reproach_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n with_o so_o much_o falsehood_n and_o little_a judgement_n as_o if_o dr._n saunderson_n and_o he_o be_v for_o this_o maxim_n in_o the_o right_a sense_n and_o i_o be_v for_o it_o in_o the_o perverse_a meaning_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o indeed_o neither_o he_o nor_o dr._n saunderson_n how_o worthy_a soever_o in_o their_o pact_n otherwise_o understand_v this_o maxim●_n in_o the_o full_a import_n of_o it_o see_v else_o he_o will_v have_v determine_v the_o main_a case_n no_o otherwise_o then_o i_o do_v and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o another_o passage_n of_o this_o debater_n which_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o reserve_v ●ill_o now_o both_o for_o the_o agreement_n of_o it_o here_o ●nd_v for_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o some_o of_o this_o author_n strong_a reason_n who_o count_v i_o ●o_o weak_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o casuist_n that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o people_n hurt_n there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n to_o obey_v and_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o what_o ●s_v for_o their_o hurt_n if_o then_o he_o require_v they_o not_o ●o_o resist_v and_o they_o find_v this_o be_v for_o their_o hurt_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o resist_v be_v not_o this_o very_a goodly_a do_v not_o the_o gentleman_n show_v we_o here_o indeed_o what_o a_o fathom_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v as_o he_o speak_v somewhere_o why_o this_o can_v be_v no_o less_o sure_a than_o bonaventure_n son_n or_o bradwardines_n brother_n what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v require_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v if_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n only_o require_v this_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v resist_v if_o he_o hurt_v or_o wrong_v we_o as_o well_o as_o not_o obey_v his_o law_n if_o they_o be_v for_o our_o hurt_n but_o it_o be_v god_n commandment_n that_o we_o resist_v not_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v we_o wrong_v or_o hurt_v we_o must_v bear_v it_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v but_o suffer_v according_a to_o his_o well_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o magistrate_n and_o government_n itself_o safe_a when_o the_o conscience_n be_v yet_o at_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d avoid_v if_o we_o can_v any_o unjust_a unreasonab●●_n noxious_a or_o unprofitable_a law_n for_o the_o people_n you_o will_v say_v be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v h●●_n law_n as_o well_o as_o not_o to_o resist_v his_o authority_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n we_o ha●●_n not_o command_v from_o god_n that_o say_v you_o m●●_n obey_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o that_o you_o must_v indefinite●_n obey_v they_o all_o see_v some_o may_v be_v unjust_a some_o wicked_a some_o vain_a but_o there_o be_v a_o la●_n or_o command_n from_o god_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o be_v rightful_a power_n for_o else_o the_o devil_n may_v come_v in_o and_o th●_n we_o must_v net_n resist_v i_o say_v moreover_o that_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a good_a in_o civil_a affair_n design_v by_o his_o minister_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o fear_v himself_o after_o this_o there_o be_v one_o passage_n more_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o look_v light_o and_o be_v a_o concession_n against_o himself_o but_o do_v not_o satisfy_v if_o the_o word_n may_v unto_o offend_v without_o a_o far_o remove_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v suppose_v when_o a_o case_n of_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n happen_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v his_o subject_n miserable_a he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v that_o law_n if_o he_o can_v have_v foresee_v such_o a_o mischief_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o law_n and_o lose_v its_o obligation_n i_o remember_v well_o that_o some_o indeed_o speak_v thus_o and_o when_o any_o take_v a_o latitude_n in_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o individual_a case_n it_o will_v come_v to_o this_o that_o suppose_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n that_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n be_v in_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n by_o that_o person_n and_o upon_o this_o presumption_n there_o may_v be_v many_o perhaps_o that_o absolve_v themselves_o from_o several_a piece_n of_o obedience_n that_o which_o may_v be_v say_v for_o this_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o subject_n miserable_a by_o a_o law_n he_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o one_o miserable_a for_o he_o can_v simple_o do_v the_o one_o any_o more_o than_o the_o other_o eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la unius_fw-la cujusque_fw-la &_o universorum_fw-la if_o such_o a_o law_n make_v
this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n miserable_a if_o he_o keep_v it_o he_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n intention_n that_o he_o be_v dispense_v with_o that_o those_o shall_v observe_v it_o who_o be_v make_v happy_a or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o distress_v as_o he_o by_o it_o there_o be_v something_o i_o suppose_v of_o solidity_n in_o this_o if_o we_o can_v find_v out_o for_o it_o a_o right_a bottom_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a person_n can_v say_v if_o the_o lawgiver_n have_v foresee_v this_o or_o the_o particular_a man_n inconvenience_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v the_o law_n because_o law_n in_o the_o nature_n be_v confinement_n and_o streightnin●_n to_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n but_o this_o he_o must_v say_v th●_n notwithstanding_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v indeed_o that_o the_o generality_n shall_v keep_v the_o law_n be_v for_o their_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n to_o such_o a_o ca●●_n or_o case_n as_o he_o be_v if_o he_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n now_o for_o this_o that_o will_v hold_v it_o be_v well_o the_o say_n he_o make_v not_o his_o law_n to_o make_v an●_n simple_o miserable_a be_v true_a but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a he_o pass_v it_o though_o some_o shall_v be_v distress_v by_o it_o he_o can_v say_v therefore_o that_o he_o make_v not_o this_o law_n to_o make_v he_o miserable_a but_o this_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o make_v not_o this_o law_n to_o make_v he_o or_o any_o man_n miserable_a but_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o community_n see_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a 〈◊〉_d any_o one_o may_v be_v make_v to_o suffer_v damage_n whereas_o to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o any_o may_v suffer_v it_o without_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a be_v unjust_a there_o be_v necessity_n then_o to_o come_v here_o to_o my_o foundation_n and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o the_o general_a end_n of_o every_o law_n and_o lawgiver_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o so_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o public_a advantage_n when_o any_o case_n then_o general_a or_o particular_a be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n that_o a_o law_n be_v observe_v or_o that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v rather_o then_o observe_v the_o lawgiver_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v from_o the_o general_a end_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_a his_o intention_n be_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o obligation_n cease_v be_v forsake_v of_o his_o intention_n there_o be_v much_o may_v be_v say_v here_o beside_o what_o we_o insist_v on_o before_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n at_o the_o close_a he_o present_v we_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o learned_a man_n for_o obedience_n to_o all_o lawful_a command_n of_o our_o superior_n he_o may_v have_v take_v the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n or_o most_o divine_n common_a place_n and_o add_v as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o please_v of_o great_a authority_n he_o may_v find_v expression_n too_o as_o strict_a as_o any_o from_o some_o of_o our_o nonconformist_a divine_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o all_o be_v this_o that_o we_o be_v to_o apprehend_v such_o passage_n to_o be_v still_o speak_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o the_o superior_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n they_o may_v put_v in_o the_o word_n lawful_a only_o but_o under_o it_o this_o must_v also_o be_v employ_v the_o honest_a and_o learned_a mr._n perkins_n therefore_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o duty_n to_o the_o magistrate_n do_v judicious_o use_v such_o term_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n wherein_o we_o live_v when_o he_o and_o other_o 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