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nature_n know_v law_n sin_n 7,842 5 5.7870 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59405 The case of interest or usury as to the common practice, stated and examined in a private letter to a person of quality who desired satisfaction in that point / by T.S. T. S. (Thomas Seymour) 1673 (1673) Wing S2830; ESTC R37381 32,949 43

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itself_o yet_o it_o pass_v away_o from_o he_o who_o trade_v with_o it_o whereas_o in_o lend_v strict_o speak_v we_o give_v away_o no_o right_a nor_o dominion_n but_o only_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n for_o a_o time_n as_o for_o example_n when_o i_o lend_v my_o horse_n for_o a_o journey_n or_o my_o cloak_n upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n i_o grant_v the_o use_n but_o not_o the_o thing_n whereas_o in_o lend_v money_n the_o borrower_n be_v absolute_a master_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o please_v when_o he_o have_v it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o pawn_v and_o hire_v proportionable_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o intimate_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o subsequent_a reason_n in_o this_o discourse_n in_o brief_a then_o usury_n be_v gain_n or_o profit_n bargain_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o something_o lend_v or_o usury_n be_v what_o ever_o be_v receive_v beside_o the_o principal_a the_o council_n of_o agatha_n define_v it_o quando_fw-la amplius_fw-la requiritur_fw-la quam_fw-la datur_fw-la when_o more_o be_v demand_v than_o be_v lend_v chap._n 3._o st._n augustine_n upon_o the_o 36_o psalm_n be_v very_o clear_a si_fw-mi faenerareris_fw-la hominem_fw-la i._n e._n si_fw-la mutuo_fw-la dederis_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la tuam_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la dedisti_fw-la expect_fw-la non_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquid_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la dedisti_fw-la sive_fw-la illud_fw-la triticum_fw-la sit_fw-la sive_fw-la vinum_fw-la sive_fw-la olcum_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la libet_fw-la aliud_fw-la si_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la dedisti_fw-la expect_fw-la accipere_fw-la faeneratores_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o say_v that_o most_o learned_a and_o holy_a father_n thou_o lend_v thy_o money_n to_o any_o one_o from_o who_o thou_o expect_v more_o than_o thou_o do_v lend_v not_o only_a money_n but_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o thou_o lend_v whether_o it_o be_v corn_n wine_n or_o oil_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o if_o thou_o expect_v more_o than_o thou_o give_v thou_o be_v a_o usurer_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v st._n jerom_n less_o peremptory_a in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n putant_fw-la quidam_fw-la vsuras_fw-la tantum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o pecunia_fw-la quod_fw-la praevidens_fw-la sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la omnis_fw-la rei_fw-la aufert_fw-la superabundantiam_fw-la ut_fw-la plus_fw-la non_fw-la recipias_fw-la quam_fw-la dedisti_fw-la some_o think_v that_o usury_n consist_v only_o in_o money_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n foresee_v take_v away_o the_o overplus_n of_o every_o thing_n forbid_v to_o receive_v more_o than_o we_o give_v or_o lend_v what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n determine_v we_o shall_v more_o full_o discover_v by_o and_o by_o but_o divine_a st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o first_o book_n concern_v david_n have_v so_o resolute_o end_v this_o question_n that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o reply_v it_o can_v admit_v of_o item_n esca_fw-la vsura_fw-la est_fw-la &_o vestis_fw-la vsura_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quodcunque_fw-la accedit_fw-la sorti_fw-la vsura_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la velis_fw-la ei_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponas_fw-la vsura_fw-la est_fw-la usury_n fayes_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v in_o thing_n eatable_a usury_n may_v be_v in_o garment_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v over_o and_o above_o the_o principal_a be_v usury_n and_o guild_v it_o over_o with_o what_o name_n you_o will_v it_o be_v usury_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n to_o name_v it_o only_o by_o the_o by_o how_o shamefaced_a and_o modest_a the_o ancient_a usurer_n be_v in_o comparison_n of_o our_o modern_a exactor_n they_o only_o exact_v some_o gratuity_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o honest_a sort_n or_o consideration_n for_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o usual_o in_o another_o kind_n a_o present_a of_o corn_n oil_n wine_n or_o cloth_n or_o the_o like_a not_o 6.10_o or_o 12._o per_fw-la cent_n and_o yet_o how_o sharp_o they_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o all_o those_o curse_n thunder_v out_o against_o the_o most_o rigorous_a and_o exact_v usury_n but_o if_o nothing_o but_o god_n own_o voice_n will_v satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n we_o have_v it_o as_o express_v as_o be_v possible_a ezekiel_n 18.8_o where_o delineat_v forth_o a_o righteous_a man_n he_o describe_v he_o to_o be_v one_o qui_fw-la ad_fw-la usuram_fw-la non_fw-la commodaverit_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la non_fw-la acceperit_fw-la who_o have_v not_o lend_v to_o usury_n and_o have_v not_o take_v more_o to_o wit_n than_o the_o main_a sum_n so_o that_o receive_v more_o and_o lend_v to_o usury_n in_o god_n account_n be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o thing_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o so_o many_o witness_n it_o can_v but_o be_v evident_a what_o usury_n be_v and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o concepit_fw-la which_o all_o man_n frame_v natural_o of_o it_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v thus_o establish_v that_o we_o may_v not_o aerem_fw-la verberare_fw-la as_o st._n paul_n phrase_n it_o combat_n with_o the_o wind_n or_o argue_v against_o what_o no_o man_n own_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o deliver_v our_o sentiment_n as_o to_o the_o problem_n propose_v which_o must_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a namely_o that_o use_v or_o interest_n though_o permit_v or_o rather_o limit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o other_o be_v yet_o absolute_o unlawful_a as_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o case_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o i_o scarce_o know_v any_o thing_n more_o evident_o or_o frequent_o both_o forbid_v and_o threaten_v and_o this_o topick_n be_v of_o weighty_a moment_n with_o those_o who_o set_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o have_v not_o their_o conscience_n sear_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n authorize_v to_o borrow_v the_o apostle_n manner_n of_o expression_n that_o be_v to_o say_v altogether_o senseless_a harden_a stupid_a 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proceed_n and_o in_o a_o word_n only_o that_o usury_n which_o either_o ruin_n or_o very_o much_o oppress_v the_o borrow_a party_n this_o conceit_n be_v second_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o neshec_n the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o usury_n which_o come_v from_o a_o root_n import_v to_o pinch_v bite_v eat_v out_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o petty_a interest_n and_o small_a consideration_n fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o non_fw-fr vrgchis_n in_o the_o text_n thou_o shall_v not_o urge_v they_o 2._o another_o evasion_n be_v discover_v in_o those_o word_n if_o thou_o lend_v money_n to_o my_o people_n be_v poor_a from_o whence_o our_o money-monger_n argue_v provide_v they_o trade_v only_o with_o dives_n those_o golden_a lad_n who_o back_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o and_o not_o with_o poor_a lazarus_n the_o needy_a handycraft-man_n or_o labour_v peasant_n salva_n res_fw-la est_fw-la they_o be_v safe_a enough_o and_o shot-proof_n against_o the_o cannon-law_n of_o exod._n 22._o their_o bank_n may_v fructify_v by_o a_o inundation_n from_o the_o ocean_n so_o they_o derive_v no_o advantage_n from_o the_o shallow_a brook_n but_o this_o varnish_n be_v soon_o wash_v off_o for_o 1._o beside_o the_o fallacy_n that_o be_v too_o often_o couch_v in_o the_o etymology_n or_o critical_a scan_n of_o a_o word_n the_o small_a force_n it_o have_v in_o close_a argumentation_n and_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o embroil_v most_o of_o our_o fundamental_o in_o a_o logomachie_n or_o contest_v about_o word_n shall_v these_o repartee_n to_o so_o manifest_a prohibition_n be_v admit_v it_o be_v reply_v that_o all_o usury_n be_v exactive_a corrode_a and_o oppressive_a though_o not_o equal_o viz._n 6._o as_o much_o as_o 10._o per_fw-la cent_n yet_o more_o or_o less_o it_o incroach_v on_o my_o neighbour_n right_o and_o secret_o gnaw_v the_o very_a bowel_n of_o his_o estate_n not_o to_o mention_v its_o repugnancy_n to_o evangelical_n charity_n which_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o whether_o it_o notable_o incommodate_n or_o disable_v as_o whether_o it_o assist_v and_o advance_v the_o good_a and_o profit_n of_o other_o
to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n abovesaid_a most_o certain_o expect_v to_o undergo_v a_o severe_a examine_v both_o at_o the_o private_a audit_n of_o our_o death_n and_o at_o the_o final_a return_n of_o our_o great_a master_n to_o the_o general_n judgement_n when_o if_o our_o score_n be_v not_o quit_v in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr tradat_fw-la te_fw-la adversarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n lest_o the_o adversary_n deliver_v thou_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o thou_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n amen_n i_o say_v to_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o go_v thence_o till_o thou_o have_v pay_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ultimum_fw-la quadrantem_fw-la the_o uttermost_a farthing_n st._n math._n 5.26_o the_o example_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o iniquity_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o this_o and_o both_o together_o teach_v we_o this_o great_a lesson_n that_o if_o banker_n by_o usury_n and_o unjust_a steward_n by_o dishonesty_n be_v so_o hot_o set_v upon_o their_o outward_a affair_n though_o with_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o their_o soul_n it_o will_v be_v a_o burn_a shame_n for_o professor_n of_o christianity_n who_o hope_n be_v noble_a who_o help_n be_v ample_a and_o obligation_n strict_a to_o be_v outstrip_v in_o the_o zeal_n and_o fervour_n of_o prosecute_a their_o design_n since_o the_o eagerness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o other_o in_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n will_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o our_o indifferency_n and_o tepidity_n in_o matter_n of_o grande_v importance_n in_o short_a we_o have_v view_v our_o saviour_n mind_n in_o clear_a word_n and_o more_o clear_a action_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pitiful_a evasion_n to_o recur_n to_o mystery_n and_o oracle_n since_o it_o be_v a_o most_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o what_o be_v so_o solemn_o condemn_v both_o by_o his_o preach_n and_o practice_n can_v 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of_o mere_a indifferency_n 2._o that_o usurer_n have_v not_o only_o a_o right_n to_o their_o good_n so_o purchase_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v evince_v before_o out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o main_a currant_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o likewise_o to_o the_o good_n of_o all_o other_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o society_n and_o profession_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tollite_fw-la itaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v away_o his_o talon_n to_o wit_n who_o put_v it_o not_o out_o to_o the_o bank_n and_o give_v it_o to_o he_o that_o have_v ten_o but_o three_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a and_o unheard-of_a inference_n be_v this_o that_o none_o but_o usurer_n shall_v be_v save_v this_o natural_o result_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d et_fw-la inutilem_fw-la servum_fw-la ejicite_fw-la in_o tenebras_fw-la exteriores_fw-la cast_v you_o the_o unprofitable_a servant_n into_o utter_a darkness_n there_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n that_o 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of_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o various_a instance_n wherein_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o israelite_n be_v abridge_v pure_o to_o experiment_n the_o compliance_n and_o conformity_n of_o inferior_a inclination_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o creator_n these_o notification_n of_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n even_o in_o adiaphoricals_n or_o indifferent_a matter_n aught_o as_o prompt_o to_o be_v acquiesce_v in_o as_o if_o they_o be_v as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v indissoluble_o twist_v with_o our_o near_a concern_v here_o at_o last_o blind_a obedience_n carry_v away_o the_o palm_n from_o fruitless_a inquisitiveness_n i_o mean_v where_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o eternal_a lawgiver_n be_v so_o express_v as_o we_o have_v see_v though_o perhaps_o abuse_v wit_n may_v pretend_v with_o some_o plausibility_n that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a jangle_n with_o the_o advantageous_a management_n of_o sublunary_a transaction_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o attempt_v the_o reduce_v 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that_o our_o only_a lawful_a scrutiny_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n at_o his_o conversion_n act._n 9.6_o domine_fw-la quid_fw-la i_o vis_fw-la facere_fw-la lord_n what_o will_v thou_o have_v i_o to_o do_v the_o echo_n to_o the_o creator_n command_n must_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o creature_n obedience_n i_o argue_v after_o this_o manner_n because_o shall_v i_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o what_o i_o here_o contend_v against_o so_o demonstrative_o as_o some_o may_v expect_v which_o perhaps_o the_o matter_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v yet_o the_o manifest_a intimation_n of_o that_o law_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a i_o have_v sufficient_o evince_v will_v ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la as_o we_o say_v conclude_v the_o thing_n unreasonable_a and_o the_o practiser_n inexcusable_a indeed_o i_o scarce_o know_v any_o one_o divine_a precept_n which_o corrupt_a nature_n may_v not_o nibble_n at_o nay_o at_o some_o time_n
or_o other_o have_v not_o quarrel_v with_o the_o most_o effectual_a course_n to_o silence_v the_o debate_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dixit_fw-la dominus_fw-la the_o lord_n have_v say_v it_o who_o who_o can_v resist_v and_o be_v guiltless_a now_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o present_a business_n have_v be_v over_o and_o over_o clear_v in_o the_o precedent_a line_n however_o that_o i_o may_v disengage_v my_o promise_n and_o leave_v no_o occasion_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o antagonist_n it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a your_o while_n madam_n to_o view_v how_o exact_o dissintere_v reason_n both_o correspond_v with_o and_o press_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o forementioned_a prohibition_n i_o can_v hardly_o conceive_v but_o that_o all_o indifferent_a person_n will_v easy_o discover_v many_o absurdity_n immediate_o consequent_a upon_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o usury_n warrantableness_n i_o shall_v consult_v your_o patience_n and_o therefore_o rather_o name_n than_o prosecute_v some_o few_o which_o i_o find_v allege_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o sincere_a writer_n 1._o the_o lender_n reap_v very_o notable_a advantage_n by_o that_o which_o be_v no_o long_o his_o own_o for_o i_o suppose_v &_o it_o have_v be_v in_o part_n prove_v that_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n lent_n as_o casulst_n here_o use_v the_o word_n be_v always_o make_v over_o and_o be_v in_o the_o right_a possession_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o borrower_n for_o such_o a_o term_n of_o time_n in_o which_o respect_n only_o it_o differ_v from_o gift_n which_o convey_v the_o say_v right_o and_o dominion_n away_o for_o ever_o this_o be_v most_o apparent_a because_o if_o the_o money_n or_o principale_n be_v lose_v it_o perish_v to_o the_o borrower_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lender_n who_o make_v that_o sure_a against_o all_o contingency_n by_o transfer_v his_o right_n as_o to_o all_o intent_n to_o the_o say_a borrower_n for_o the_o time_n agree_v upon_o neither_o be_v he_o able_a to_o call_v it_o in_o or_o otherways_o dispose_v of_o it_o till_o that_o date_n be_v expire_v all_o which_o be_v most_o clear_a evidence_n that_o by_o receive_v interest_n he_o partake_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o he_o and_o unconsionable_o require_v to_o share_v in_o the_o prize_n without_o ever_o communicate_v in_o the_o hazard_n now_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v and_o unreasonable_a for_o i_o to_o make_v my_o market_n of_o that_o which_o be_v strict_o speak_v another_o commodity_n be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o any_o one_o who_o due_o consider_v it_o hence_o arise_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o every_o condition_n or_o burden_n annex_v to_o lend_v except_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a and_o intrinsical_a to_o it_o render_v the_o contract_n vsurary_n 2._o the_o end_n of_o money_n be_v perfect_o abuse_v for_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o primary_n institution_n be_v the_o universal_a instrument_n of_o commerce_n and_o the_o common_a mean_n of_o exchange_v other_o ware_n but_o the_o usurer_n sell_v money_n for_o money_n very_o preposterous_o confound_v the_o merchandise_n and_o the_o price_n together_o 3._o the_o usurer_n sell_v that_o which_o be_v his_o duty_n by_o a_o threefold_a law_n of_o nature_n moses_n and_o grace_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o rich_a be_v oblige_v to_o lend_v to_o the_o poor_a i_o understand_v when_o they_o can_v convenient_o give_v out_o right_a for_o that_o teach_v we_o to_o do_v to_o other_o as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v to_o ourselves_o now_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o who_o you_o please_v whether_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o much_o rather_o borrow_v when_o force_v by_o necessity_n without_o other_o tie_n but_o of_o thanks_o and_o the_o principal_a than_o even_o of_o 3_o per_fw-la cent_n by_o moses_n his_o law_n the_o rich_a be_v severe_o command_v to_o assist_v the_o poor_a by_o lend_v gratis_o and_o what_o our_o saviour_n judgement_n be_v appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v rehearse_v before_o but_o more_o full_o from_o st._n math._n 5.42_o qui_fw-fr petit_fw-fr a_fw-fr te_fw-fr da_fw-la ei_fw-la etc._n etc._n give_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v of_o thou_o and_o turn_v not_o away_o from_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v and_o in_o all_o this_o nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la sperantes_fw-la we_o must_v hope_v for_o nothing_o again_o sure_o the_o poor_a be_v little_o behold_v to_o these_o law_n if_o they_o mean_v only_o that_o there_o shall_v indeed_o lie_v a_o strong_a engagement_n on_o the_o rich_a to_o relieve_v they_o either_o by_o give_v or_o lend_v but_o withal_o they_o shall_v pay_v dear_a for_o it_o by_o return_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o ever_o they_o receive_v to_o stuff_v up_o the_o usurer_n coffer_n 4._o the_o usurer_n act_n in_o complete_a contradiction_n to_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o that_o upon_o divers_a account_n for_o accommodare_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la proximi_fw-la dare_v &_o dare_v mutuum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v meum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la tuum_fw-la to_o lend_v be_v to_o profit_v my_o neighbour_n or_o do_v he_o a_o courtesy_n but_o the_o usurer_n pretend_v to_o do_v this_o mind_v nothing_o less_o grant_v a_o uncertain_a either_o for_o substance_n or_o quantity_n and_o future_a profit_n to_o the_o borrower_n but_o reserve_v a_o moral_o infallible_a and_o fix_a benefit_n to_o himself_o again_o money_n be_v of_o a_o barren_a nature_n in_o token_n whereof_o the_o metal_n be_v form_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o most_o sterile_a inhabitable_a place_n itum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o viscera_n terrae_fw-la effodiuntur_fw-la open_v now_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o species_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o thing_n endue_v with_o life_n yet_o in_o spite_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o usurer_n will_v make_v his_o money_n fruitful_a and_o that_o without_o intermission_n day_n and_o night_n winter_n and_o summer_n and_o will_v have_v it_o work_v and_o improve_v whilst_o he_o himself_o take_v his_o ease_n and_o rest_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o most_o audacious_o attempt_n upon_o that_o high_a prerogative_n of_o god_n creation_n or_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o for_o 100_o l._n can_v be_v worth_a but_o a_o 100_o l._n wherefore_o the_o 6._o or_o more_o for_o interest_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o product_n of_o nothing_o or_o as_o the_o great_a lawyer_n baldas_n speak_v the_o usurer_n endeavour_v impossibility_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o one_o a_o 100_o l._n shall_v be_v a_o 106_o l._n nay_o in_o time_n 200_o l._n he_o receive_v profit_n from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o nor_o perhaps_o will_v ever_o be_v and_o therefore_o sell_v to_o the_o borrower_n either_o time_n or_o nothing_o or_o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o or_o the_o borrower_n proper_a labour_n and_o industry_n all_o which_o action_n be_v most_o unjust_a and_o intolerable_a as_o i_o may_v easy_o amplify_v in_o every_o particular_a but_o that_o i_o relinquish_v to_o your_o own_o pregnant_a imagination_n abundant_o able_a to_o supply_v what_o be_v here_o rude_o shuffle_v together_o and_o slubber_v over_o the_o utmost_a that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v he_o do_v spem_fw-la pretio_fw-la vendere_fw-la sell_v the_o hope_n of_o very_o uncertain_a gain_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o and_o god_n alone_o know_v whether_o it_o ever_o will_v be_v for_o most_o assure_a profit_n which_o by_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o be_v esteem_v injurious_a in_o a_o high_a degree_n for_o aristotle_n himself_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n 1_o politic._n c._n 7._o can_v inform_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n usury_n say_v he_o be_v money_n of_o money_n and_o therefore_o this_o sort_n of_o gain_n be_v direct_o against_o nature_n hence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pario_fw-la and_o foenus_fw-la a_o foetu_fw-la 5._o the_o usurer_n violate_v god_n law_n continual_o without_o the_o least_o cessation_n either_o as_o to_o time_n or_o place_n in_o which_o regard_n he_o may_v be_v style_v a_o everlasting_a offender_n nay_o he_o commit_v his_o transgression_n in_o a_o hundred_o several_a place_n together_o sometime_o to_o wit_n when_o his_o money_n be_v breed_n in_o so_o many_o distant_a bank_n the_o fornicator_n have_v his_o quietus_n est_fw-la at_o certain_a season_n nor_o be_v he_o whole_o take_v up_o in_o the_o tent_n of_o venus_n the_o good_a fellow_n have_v his_o lucid_n and_o serious_a interval_n only_o the_o usurer_n both_o sleep_v and_o wake_v night_n and_o day_n in_o his_o chamber_n &_o a_o church_n pray_v and_o play_v be_v still_o trade_v brood_a and_o hatch_n more_o money_n without_o the_o least_o respite_n and_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o st._n paul_n threaten_v rom._n 2.5_o he_o treasure_n up_o every_o moment_n to_o himself_o wrath_n against_o the_o day_n of_o wrath._n 6._o the_o usurer_n have_v less_o charity_n to_o his_o fellow_n christian_n than_o a_o jew_n to_o his_o brother_n jew_n for_o a_o jew_n dare_v not_o
offer_v to_o take_v one_o penny_n interest_n from_o one_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n this_o may_v seem_v a_o weak_a argument_n but_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n own_o motive_n in_o the_o forementioned_a six_o chapter_n of_o st._n luke_n if_o you_o lend_v to_o they_o of_o who_o you_o hope_v to_o receive_v what_o thanks_o have_v you_o no_o &_o pecatores_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la senerantur_fw-la ut_fw-la recipiant_fw-la aequalia_fw-la for_o even_o sinner_n lend_v to_o sinner_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v equal_a for_o shame_v christian_n let_v not_o publican_n and_o sinner_n nay_o jew_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o we_o for_o they_o lend_v and_o only_o expect_v aequalia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o equal_a sum_n to_o what_o they_o lend_v if_o you_o will_v credit_v truth_n itself_o who_o avouch_v so_o whereas_o professor_n of_o and_o pretender_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o great_a master_n will_v not_o pleasure_v one_o another_o without_o exact_v their_o own_o and_o much_o more_o into_o the_o bargain_n 7._o all_o the_o usurer_n good_n be_v monstrous_a dentata_n full_a of_o tooth_n and_o claw_n to_o prey_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n his_o corn_n which_o be_v create_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o food_n of_o man_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o eat_v up_o those_o who_o borrow_v and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n this_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o frequent_a complaint_n we_o meet_v with_o i_o owe_v 50_o 60_o or_o 100_o l._n the_o very_a use_n whereof_o consume_v and_o devour_v i_o i_o can_v of_o ten_o have_v refund_v the_o main_a but_o be_v reject_v because_o not_o attend_v by_o the_o accessary_a or_o interest_n that_o now_o have_v even_o surmount_v the_o former_a i_o fail_v but_o one_o day_n and_o be_v force_v to_o renew_v my_o lease_n and_o submit_v my_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o another_o six_o month_n exaction_n though_o both_o interest_n and_o principal_n be_v faithful_o tender_v oh_o the_o corrode_a devour_a expense_n of_o procuration_n continuation_n &_o c_o under_o which_o i_o now_o groan_n these_o with_o the_o like_a grievous_a moan_n and_o sigh_n of_o oppress_a family_n make_v i_o ready_a to_o burst_v forth_o into_o his_o exclamation_n aut_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la evangelium_fw-la aut_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la sumus_fw-la christiani_n either_o the_o text_n before_o allege_v be_v not_o scripture_n and_o gospel_n or_o we_o who_o practice_n the_o contrary_n be_v hardly_o christian_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o primitive_a age_n the_o very_a badge_n and_o characteristical_a note_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v ecce_n quomodo_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la diligunt_fw-la christiani_n behold_v say_v the_o infidel_n how_o these_o christian_n love_v one_o another_o i_o fear_v it_o it_o will_v be_v now_o understand_v but_o ironical_o or_o rather_o alter_v of_o necessity_n into_o its_o contrary_n as_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n astonishment_n behold_v how_o these_o mock-christians_a trappan_n and_o swallow_v up_o one_o another_o nay_o more_o like_o a_o cannibal_n than_o civilise_a creature_n the_o usurer_n eat_v up_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o labour_n drink_v the_o tear_n and_o sweat_n of_o the_o poor_a with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gust_n content_a and_o jocundness_n 8._o money_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v elsewhere_o be_v reducible_a to_o those_o thing_n the_o right_a or_o dominion_n whereof_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o use_n i_o can_v no_o more_o use_v money_n without_o part_v with_o it_o than_o victual_n without_o eat_v they_o wherefore_o as_o he_o will_v be_v deserve_o esteem_v a_o man_n of_o strange_a principle_n who_o for_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n shall_v first_o ask_v i_o the_o true_a value_n for_o it_o and_o after_o that_o be_v pay_v demand_v something_o considerable_a for_o my_o use_n or_o eat_v it_o so_o it_o seem_v little_o less_o exaction_n to_o lend_v money_n and_o have_v the_o same_o again_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v content_a with_o this_o but_o over_o and_o above_o expect_v and_o extort_v something_o extraordinary_a for_o the_o use_n or_o spend_v of_o it_o thus_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v for_o i_o challenge_v any_o one_o banker_n among_o ten_o thousand_o who_o dare_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o either_o bargain_n only_o for_o a_o equitable_a share_n in_o the_o adventure_n or_o purchase_n or_o so_o much_o as_o inquire_v whether_o a_o considerable_a return_n be_v make_v or_o no_o nay_o whether_o the_o stock_n or_o principal_n itself_o do_v not_o utter_o miscarry_v or_o at_o least_o fall_v short_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o employer_n who_o be_v bind_v fast_o enough_o by_o wax_n parchment_n and_o friend_n both_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o and_o something_o else_o 9_o in_o all_o contract_n or_o bargain_n three_o circumstance_n be_v very_o attentive_o to_o be_v heed_v labour_n charge_v and_o danger_n but_o with_o which_o of_o these_o do_v the_o usurer_n so_o much_o as_o concern_v himself_o all_o these_o encumbrance_n lie_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o borrower_n as_o for_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n let_v the_o usurer_n stand_v sit_z sleep_n laugh_v eat_v and_o drink_v whole_a week_n month_n and_o year_n run_v on_o and_o the_o use_n keep_v even_o pace_n with_o they_o so_o that_o in_o flat_a defiance_n of_o in_o sudore_fw-la vultus_fw-la tui_fw-la vesceris_fw-la pane_fw-la in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o brow_n thou_o shall_v eat_v thy_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o heavy_a penalty_n lay_v on_o all_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n he_o be_v resolve_v only_o to_o dip_v his_o in_o that_o of_o his_o neighbour_n then_o as_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o cost_n that_o be_v altogether_o the_o borrower_n the_o lender_n venture_v not_o one_o penny_n the_o danger_n likewise_o be_v only_o he_o for_o if_o the_o stock_n fail_v the_o debtor_n be_v responsible_a whereas_o the_o creditor_n be_v secure_v all_o the_o way_n that_o humane_a wit_n policy_n and_o law_n can_v invent_v to_o make_v he_o safe_a by_o bond_n witness_n surety_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o now_o what_o lawful_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o be_v not_o conjoin_v with_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o three_o the_o usurer_n medle_n with_o none_o of_o they_o i_o foresee_v what_o will_v be_v reply_v and_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n damnum_fw-la ex_fw-la lucro_fw-la cessante_fw-la he_o suffer_v loss_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gain_n that_o cease_v by_o not_o have_v the_o money_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o usurer_n threadbare_a plea._n but_o pray_v what_o manner_n of_o loss_n be_v this_o that_o be_v allege_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o possible_a gain_n be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o a_o possible_a loss_n that_o be_v avoid_v this_o i_o be_o confident_a of_o that_o do_v any_o know_v how_o to_o make_v great_a or_o equal_a advantage_n by_o retain_v their_o money_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n the_o borrower_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o trouble_n of_o it_o here_o then_o lie_v the_o sweet_a of_o usury_n the_o money_n moral_o speak_v be_v far_o safe_a in_o other_o man_n hand_n than_o our_o own_o for_o what_o bond_n or_o security_n have_v we_o from_o thief_n fire_n and_o other_o casualty_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o which_o by_o this_o trick_n of_o lend_v be_v sufficient_o ward_v off_o beside_o a_o certain_a delicious_a morsel_n which_o must_v accompany_v home_o the_o principal_a to_o make_v it_o more_o welcome_a by_o which_o way_n of_o proceed_v the_o usurer_n fall_v very_o near_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o atheism_n total_o as_o it_o be_v substract_v himself_o from_o providence_n for_o what_o need_n he_o depend_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o heaven_n pray_v for_o rain_n fair_a weather_n or_o other_o blessing_n since_o all_o be_v one_o to_o he_o let_v it_o shower_n or_o shine_v he_o know_v his_o debtor_n be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o day_n prefix_v which_o if_o he_o fail_v the_o great_a mercy_n to_o be_v look_v for_o be_v either_o the_o goal_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o mortgage_n or_o a_o dismal_a continuation_n of_o the_o former_a devour_a courtesy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o his_o final_a ruin_n 10._o i_o may_v urge_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o lend_v which_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o its_o essential_a notion_n speak_v gratuitousness_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o work_n of_o corporal_a mercy_n chief_o respect_v the_o temporal_a good_a of_o another_o provide_v only_o for_o my_o own_o indemnity_n whereas_o in_o the_o usurer_n practice_n it_o be_v clean_o pervert_v to_o the_o contrary_a my_o own_o convenience_n and_o my_o brother_n prejudice_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v pretermit_v that_o with_o sundry_a other_o weighty_a reason_n and_o wind_n up_o all_o with_o this_o convince_a one_o it_o be_v a_o most_o solemn_a and_o indispensable_a statute_n levit._n 19.36_o nolite_fw-la facere_fw-la iniquum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o pondere_fw-la