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nature_n keep_v young_a youth_n 62 3 7.9904 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41495 The compleat gentleman, or, Directions for the education of youth as to their breeding at home and travelling abroad in two treatises / by J. Gailhard ... Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1678 (1678) Wing G118; ESTC R11538 187,544 338

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ipsum_fw-la concute_fw-la num_fw-la tibi_fw-la quae_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la inseverit_fw-la olim_fw-la 3._o natura_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la mala_fw-la namque_fw-la neglectis_fw-la urenda_fw-la filix_fw-la innascitur_fw-la agris_fw-la if_o it_o be_v necessary_a at_o last_o to_o come_v to_o this_o trial_n and_o examen_fw-la of_o himself_o there_o must_v be_v a_o necessity_n first_o to_o receive_v instruction_n about_o it_o which_o be_v part_n of_o and_o depend_v upon_o breed_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o except_o some_o way_n be_v show_v how_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o hereupon_o i_o confess_v my_o heart_n begin_v to_o fail_v i_o special_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o many_o thousand_o in_o the_o world_n have_v a_o ripe_a judgement_n and_o great_a experience_n than_o i_o and_o therefore_o be_o unwilling_a to_o give_v my_o advice_n about_o it_o for_o i_o know_v how_o different_a the_o way_n and_o how_o 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never_o intend_v to_o exclude_v the_o knowledge_n they_o must_v have_v of_o their_o weakness_n and_o imperfection_n which_o i_o can_v desire_v they_o to_o be_v humble_v under_o yet_o instruction_n about_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o perpetual_a elegy_n and_o constant_a lamentation_n as_o the_o way_n of_o some_o be_v to_o talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o time_n and_o of_o humane_a nature_n heraclitus_n like_v in_o this_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o the_o wound_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o cure_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o distemper_n and_o yet_o neither_o show_v nor_o apply_v any_o remedy_n young_a man_n must_v necessary_o know_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o person_n but_o withal_o they_o must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o what_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v mend_v and_o reform_v although_o hitherto_o i_o have_v distinct_o speak_v of_o learning_n and_o morality_n wherein_o youth_n 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how_o important_a it_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o genius_n of_o child_n to_o make_v instruction_n profitable_a to_o they_o go_v up_o high_o and_o do_v consult_v the_o nature_n of_o parent_n conclude_v with_o horace_n nec_fw-la imbecillem_fw-la generant_fw-la aquilae_fw-la columbam_fw-la as_o if_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n all_o fatherly_a good_a part_n and_o quality_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o son_n which_o rule_n though_o sometime_o it_o prove_v true_a yet_o be_v not_o certain_a and_o admit_v of_o exception_n the_o soul_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o father_n and_o though_o her_o faculty_n do_v often_o follow_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o wit_n and_o goodness_n be_v not_o beget_v otherwise_o this_o proverb_n be_v not_o true_a which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o confirm_v by_o experience_n filii_fw-la heroum_fw-la noxae_fw-la therefore_o i_o must_v say_v that_o though_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v well_o bear_v yet_o it_o be_v much_o 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some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o with_o man_n for_o suetonius_n relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o nero_n that_o his_o father_n a_o very_a wicked_a man_n say_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v bear_v of_o he_o and_o agrippina_n which_o be_v not_o detestable_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a but_o if_o this_o be_v always_o true_a why_o shall_v not_o the_o child_n of_o one_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o yet_o prove_v so_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_n once_o it_o be_v a_o question_n concern_v that_o famous_a aleibiades_n which_o be_v great_a in_o he_o his_o vice_n or_o his_o virtue_n a_o thing_n never_o so_o disputable_a about_o any_o one_o as_o about_o he_o for_o he_o have_v excellent_a good_a quality_n also_o strong_a and_o dangerous_a vice_n so_o balance_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o that_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v whether_o he_o will_v at_o last_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o best_a or_o worst_a of_o man_n 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earnest_o entreat_v the_o philosopher_n to_o show_v he_o the_o way_n to_o virtue_n montague_n in_o his_o essay_n have_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o special_o concern_v the_o inclination_n of_o youth_n if_o 25._o say_v he_o the_o disciple_n be_v so_o mind_v as_o to_o hear_v a_o tale_n rather_o than_o a_o relation_n of_o a_o considerable_a journey_n if_o he_o leave_v follow_v of_o a_o drum_n which_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o way_n of_o honour_n to_o go_v after_o another_o invite_v he_o to_o see_v mountebank_n who_o take_v more_o pleasure_n to_o come_v from_o a_o tennis-court_n or_o from_o a_o ball_n or_o dance_n with_o advantage_n than_o to_o return_v dusty_a and_o victorious_a from_o a_o fight_n i_o ●ind_v no_o fit_a way_n for_o such_o a_o one_o than_o to_o make_v he_o a_o cook_n in_o same_o good_a city_n though_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o plato_n that_o child_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o not_o according_a to_o the_o mean_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o father_n but_o according_a to_o the_o faculty_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n so_o that_o let_v a_o young_a man_n be_v never_o so_o well_o qualify_v from_o the_o side_n of_o his_o parent_n except_o he_o have_v good_a disposition_n virtuous_a and_o honest_a inclination_n in_o himself_o he_o will_v never_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v because_o simia_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la simia_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la purpura_fw-la vestiatur_fw-la but_o of_o this_o i_o intend_v hereafter_o to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a because_o we_o have_v already_o more_o than_o once_o mention_v honesty_n as_o the_o quality_n without_o which_o other_o be_v insignificant_a we_o must_v now_o tell_v what_o it_o be_v diogenes_n laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o plato_n say_v this_o great_a philosopher_n call_v honesty_n that_o which_o be_v reasonable_a commendable_a profitable_a decent_a and_o convenient_a this_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o give_v life_n to_o every_o action_n without_o this_o salt_n there_o be_v no_o savour_n in_o any_o thing_n we_o do_v how_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v a_o honest_a heart_n many_o a_o learned_a valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n but_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o to_o find_v a_o true_a honest_a man_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n to_o the_o end_n the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o tutor_n be_v effectual_a upon_o a_o young_a scholar_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o understand_v his_o genius_n and_o inclination_n this_o be_v the_o most_o judicious_a and_o methodical_a course_n that_o can_v be_v take_v and_o herein_o beside_o what_o he_o can_v observe_v in_o his_o conversation_n physician_n can_v help_v he_o for_o in_o every_o man_n they_o find_v four_o essential_a quality_n dry_a moist_a hot_a and_o cold_a dryness_n be_v by_o galenus_n account_v the_o principle_n of_o prudence_n and_o moisture_n of_o folly_n these_o be_v quality_n of_o ●our_n principle_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o 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atra_fw-la bilis_fw-la impell_v they_o into_o melancholy_n as_o we_o say_v before_o phlegm_n be_v cold_a they_o who_o be_v predominate_v by_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o want_v memory_n and_o prudence_n when_o therefore_o old_a people_n fall_v a_o rave_v and_o dote_v it_o be_v because_o of_o this_o coldness_n whereby_o every_o office_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v hinder_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o dryness_n attend_v that_o age_n now_o blood_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o other_o and_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a temper_n of_o all_o the_o hot_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v the_o great_a strength_n it_o give_v to_o the_o person_n but_o the_o thin_a and_o cold_a it_o be_v the_o better_a the_o sense_n and_o understanding_n do_v act_n yet_o though_o we_o see_v creature_n who_o have_v it_o so_o to_o be_v more_o prudent_a and_o ingenious_a as_o bee_n than_o other_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o coldness_n of_o blood_n but_o to_o the_o thinness_n and_o pureness_n of_o it_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v it_o thin_a be_v the_o most_o timorous_a because_o fear_n cool_v it_o contrariwise_o they_o which_o have_v it_o thick_a be_v more_o courageous_a choleric_a and_o furious_a as_o bull_n lion_n bear_n wild_a boar_n because_o choler_n make_v hot_a and_o solid_a thing_n that_o be_v hot_a will_v heat_v much_o more_o than_o moist_a the_o nature_n of_o youth_n say_v plato_n be_v wild_a and_o almost_o mad_a when_o that_o of_o old_a man_n will_v be_v full_a of_o austerity_n roughness_n and_o tediousness_n for_o youth_n be_v a_o hot_a age_n and_o full_a of_o blood_n which_o old_a age_n want_v and_o be_v very_o cold_a so_o that_o the_o very_a age_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o point_n of_o education_n no_o man_n say_v galenus_n be_v willing_o evil_a but_o he_o be_v such_o from_o the_o natural_a depravation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o from_o a_o bad_a breed_n but_o this_o must_v be_v well_o understand_v or_o else_o it_o be_v much_o liable_a to_o exception_n i_o be_o much_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n who_o prove_v in_o a_o treatise_n make_v on_o purpose_n gal._n that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v follow_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n indeed_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o part_n be_v so_o great_a that_o necessary_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a communication_n of_o their_o part_n and_o faculty_n sense_n do_v convey_v object_n to_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v operate_v through_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n which_o too_o often_o defile_v the_o purity_n wherein_o the_o soul_n shall_v abide_v the_o body_n do_v afford_v the_o soul_n too_o much_o matter_n and_o incentives_n to_o sin_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o member_n be_v hard_a enough_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o understanding_n therefore_o in_o some_o measure_n we_o may_v well_o refer_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o temper_n of_o body_n man_n of_o a_o choleric_a humour_n be_v quick_a and_o dexterous_a melancholy_n give_v integrity_n and_o constancy_n with_o luxury_n phlegm_n make_v one_o mild_a and_o gentle_a and_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n cast_v they_o into_o simplicity_n and_o stupidity_n what_o more_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o from_o all_o these_o humour_n arise_v rashness_n impatience_n dulness_n suspicion_n and_o mistrustfulness_n which_o often_o lead_v man_n to_o cruelty_n hence_o arise_v discontentedness_n murmur_n indifferency_n for_o any_o thing_n and_o a_o number_n of_o passion_n which_o so_o much_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o man_n be_v effect_n of_o these_o temper_n and_o humour_n predominant_a in_o man_n which_o if_o a_o tutor_n be_v able_a and_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o find_v out_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o remedy_v several_a inconvenience_n whereof_o the_o cause_n
about_o the_o most_o potent_a family_n whether_o noble_a or_o not_o of_o their_o charge_n estate_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o place_n then_o ask_v by_o what_o trade_n or_o other_o mean_v the_o town_n or_o city_n do_v chief_o subsist_v and_o what_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n afterward_o of_o the_o policy_n and_o of_o the_o way_n and_o form_n of_o government_n not_o forget_v to_o know_v how_o far_o do_v reach_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n what_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o citizen_n what_o difference_n be_v among_o they_o and_o what_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o in_o case_n the_o landlord_n or_o he_o who_o he_o have_v give_v you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o these_o point_n desire_v he_o to_o direct_v you_o to_o some_o body_n capable_a to_o do_v it_o but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o place_n for_o else_o he_o must_v 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commend_v to_o or_o return_v to_o take_v your_o leave_n of_o they_o at_o which_o time_n you_o may_v be_v better_a able_a and_o upon_o sure_a ground_n to_o discourse_v with_o they_o upon_o every_o thing_n you_o have_v see_v and_o if_o possible_a get_v a_o clear_a information_n of_o and_o in_o case_n in_o the_o same_o city_n or_o town_n live_v any_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n in_o a_o great_a state_n keep_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o court_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o man_n eminent_a for_o learning_n or_o other_o part_n or_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n if_o there_o be_v any_o prince_n though_o stranger_n or_o ambassador_n resident_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v inquire_v whether_o they_o like_v to_o receive_v such_o visit_n as_o you_o may_v be_v you_o may_v desire_v those_o you_o be_v commend_v to_o to_o procure_v you_o the_o honour_n of_o kiss_v their_o hand_n usual_o person_n of_o high_a quality_n love_n to_o be_v court_v and_o take_v this_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v well_o to_o go_v to_o they_o and_o be_v mute_a or_o to_o speak_v nonsense_n you_o may_v make_v to_o they_o a_o short_a civil_a and_o respectful_a compliment_n declare_v your_o nation_n how_o you_o be_v english_a gentleman_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o travel_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o fit_v yourselves_o to_o serve_v your_o king_n and_o country_n and_o all_o their_o frirnd_n and_o ally_n this_o if_o they_o be_v public_a minister_n of_o prince_n friend_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o you_o be_v loath_a to_o go_v by_o without_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o tender_v your_o humble_a service_n to_o they_o when_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o visit_n you_o be_v grow_v better_o acquaint_v one_o may_v get_v a_o further_a information_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o place_n or_o province_n where_o you_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o of_o the_o state_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o neighbour_n 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tennis_n or_o other_o provide_v this_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o better_a thing_n and_o be_v not_o follow_v with_o excess_n or_o too_o much_o eagerness_n for_o else_o instead_o of_o contribute_v to_o one_o health_n it_o will_v endanger_v it_o special_o in_o summer_n when_o heat_n be_v great_a and_o violent_a for_o without_o that_o be_v make_v a_o great_a dissipation_n of_o spirit_n which_o make_v one_o weak_a and_o faint_a yet_o i_o will_v advise_v he_o not_o to_o give_v himself_o to_o those_o sport_n which_o none_o but_o a_o in●erior_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v at_o for_o thus_o he_o make_v himself_o contemptible_a to_o person_n of_o quality_n therefore_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v abroad_o and_o take_v any_o recreation_n without_o door_n let_v he_o use_v those_o of_o the_o country_n he_o live_v in_o and_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o equal_n for_o else_o man_n will_v conceive_v thought_n of_o he_o very_o disadvantageous_a as_o if_o he_o be_v weak_a spirit_v or_o low_o mind_v 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other_o be_v at_o work_n but_o in_o time_n and_o place_n i_o wish_v he_o to_o impart_v to_o his_o gentleman_n some_o of_o the_o light_n he_o have_v in_o himself_o for_o be_v be_v both_o censor_n morum_fw-la and_o doctor_n rerum_fw-la teacher_n of_o thing_n not_o of_o fence_v dance_a or_o the_o language_n but_o of_o science_n whether_o natural_a or_o moral_a but_o this_o special_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n therefore_o i_o will_v have_v he_o to_o take_v pain_n brief_o to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o young_a man_n a_o general_a ground_n of_o history_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o present_a age_n out_o of_o some_o good_a book_n of_o his_o own_o choice_n then_o also_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o country_n you_o be_v in_o compose_v by_o a_o author_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n esteem_v the_o best_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o france_n or_o italy_n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o treat_v of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n in_o france_n 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