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nature_n judgement_n zeal_n zealous_a 17 3 9.5404 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62642 Sixteen sermons preached on several subjects and occasions by the most reverend John Tillotson ... ; being the second volume, published from the originals, by Ralph Barker ...; Sermons. Selections Tillotson, John, 1630-1694.; Barker, Ralph, 1648-1708. 1700 (1700) Wing T1269; ESTC R18542 169,737 479

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by_o what_o mark_v and_o character_n we_o may_v know_v that_o zeal_n which_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o scripture_n be_v condemn_v as_o not_o be_v according_o to_o knowledge_n iii_o how_o far_o the_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n do_v mitigate_v and_o extenuate_v the_o evil_a of_o it_o for_o when_o the_o apostle_n here_o testify_v concern_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n he_o speak_v this_o in_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o by_o way_n of_o mitigation_n of_o their_o fault_n when_o i_o have_v handle_v these_o three_o particular_n i_o shall_v apply_v my_o discourse_n to_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o this_o day_n i._o what_o be_v the_o qualification_n and_o property_n of_o a_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n i_o shall_v mention_v these_o three_o 1._o that_o our_o zeal_n be_v right_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n 2._o that_o the_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a of_o thing_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a 3._o that_o we_o pursue_v it_o by_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n 1._o that_o our_o zeal_n be_v right_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n i_o mean_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v zealous_a for_o be_v certain_o and_o considerable_o good_a and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v zealous_a against_o be_v certain_o and_o considerable_o evil._n a_o mistake_n in_o any_o of_o these_o quite_o mar_v our_o zeal_n and_o spoil_v the_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o intend_v for_o god_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a and_o mistake_a zeal_n and_o the_o hot_a the_o worse_a it_o be_v not_o a_o heavenly_a fire_n that_o come_v down_o from_o above_o but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n heat_v without_o light_n if_o we_o mistake_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o be_v zealous_o concern_v against_o that_o which_o be_v good_a or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a the_o great_a our_o zeal_n be_v the_o great_a be_v our_o fault_n and_o instead_o of_o do_v god_n and_o religion_n service_n and_o credit_n we_o do_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o dishonour_v we_o can_v to_o they_o both_o or_o if_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o our_o zeal_n be_v conversant_a be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a nature_n this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o object_n of_o zeal_n man_n shall_v never_o be_v earnest_a for_o or_o against_o any_o thing_n but_o upon_o clear_a and_o certain_a ground_n that_o what_o we_o contend_v so_o earnest_o for_o be_v undoubted_o good_a and_o that_o which_o we_o be_v so_o violent_a against_o be_v undoubted_o evil_a if_o it_o be_v not_o we_o be_v zealous_a for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o and_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v a_o zeal_n not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v certain_o good_a or_o evil_a which_o we_o be_v so_o concern_v about_o it_o must_v also_o be_v considerable_o so_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o warrant_v our_o be_v zealous_a about_o it_o all_o truth_n be_v good_a and_o all_o error_n bad_a but_o there_o be_v many_o truth_n so_o inconsiderable_a and_o which_o have_v so_o small_a a_o influence_n upon_o practice_n that_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v our_o zeal_n and_o earnest_a contention_n about_o they_o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v there_o many_o error_n and_o mistake_v of_o so_o slight_a and_o inconsiderarable_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v better_a man_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o in_o they_o than_o provoke_v to_o quarrel_v and_o contend_v about_o they_o thus_o that_o great_a heat_n that_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n about_o the_o time_n of_o observe_v easter_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o zeal_n not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n they_o be_v on_o both_o side_n agree_v in_o the_o main_a which_o be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n but_o there_o be_v different_a custom_n about_o the_o time_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o such_o consideration_n as_o to_o deserve_v so_o much_o heat_n and_o zeal_n about_o it_o especial_o consider_v the_o uncharitable_a and_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o that_o difference_n 2._o that_o our_o zeal_n may_v be_v according_a to_o knowledge_n the_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a of_o thing_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a that_o be_v a_o ignorant_a zeal_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o lesser_a thing_n and_o unconcern_v for_o great_a such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n who_o be_v mighty_o concern_v about_o external_a and_o lesser_a matter_n but_o take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n of_o inward_a purity_n and_o real_a and_o substantial_a goodness_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o eat_v with_o unwashed_a hand_n and_o to_o make_v clean_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o platter_n but_o then_o they_o be_v full_a of_o extortion_n and_o all_o unrighteousness_n they_o pay_v tithe_n of_o mint_n and_o anise_v and_o cumin_fw-la but_o omit_v the_o weighty_a thing_n judgement_n mercy_n and_o fidelity_n or_o as_o st._n luke_n express_v it_o they_o pass_v over_o judgement_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n a_o zealous_a strictness_n about_o external_a rite_n and_o matter_n of_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a neglect_n of_o the_o substantial_a duty_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a virtue_n of_o a_o good_a life_n be_v either_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o religion_n or_o a_o fulsome_a hypocrisy_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v a_o loud_a and_o zealous_a outcry_n against_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o religion_n when_o man_n can_v release_v themselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o natural_a and_o moral_a duty_n and_o pass_v over_o mercy_n and_o justice_n and_o charity_n 3._o a_o zeal_n that_o be_v be_v according_a to_o knowledge_n must_v be_v pursue_v and_o prosecute_v by_o lawful_a and_o warantable_a mean_n no_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o his_o glory_n for_o his_o true_a church_n and_o religion_n will_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o that_o which_o be_v moral_o and_o in_o itself_o evil_a will_v you_o speak_v wicked_o for_o god_n and_o talk_v deceitful_o for_o he_o we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n if_o we_o think_v to_o promote_v his_o glory_n by_o mean_n so_o dishonourable_a and_o offensive_a to_o he_o the_o apostle_n pronounce_v it_o a_o damnable_a sin_n for_o any_o to_o charge_v this_o doctrine_n upon_o christianity_n that_o evil_a may_v be_v do_v for_o a_o good_a end_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n rom._n 3.8_o as_o we_o he_o slanderous_o report_v and_o as_o some_o affirm_v that_o we_o say_v let_v we_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v who_o damnation_n be_v just_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o for_o a_o man_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o religion_n to_o overlook_a the_o evil_n and_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o mean_v they_o use_v for_o the_o advance_v so_o good_a a_o end_n this_o be_v that_o which_o have_v sanctify_v those_o refine_a art_n of_o lie_v and_o perjury_n by_o equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n those_o seditious_a way_n of_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o kingdom_n by_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n by_o the_o excommunicate_a and_o dispose_v of_o prince_n upon_o pray_fw-mi tense_n of_o heresy_n of_o extirpate_v those_o who_o they_o please_v to_o call_v heretic_n by_o inquisition_n and_o croisado_n and_o massacre_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o private_a person_n but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o general_a council_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o ii_o place_n to_o show_v by_o what_o mark_n and_o character_n we_o may_v know_v the_o contrary_a zeal_n that_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n which_o be_v condemn_v here_o in_o the_o text_n and_o very_o frequent_o in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o though_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o contrary_a mark_n and_o property_n which_o i_o shall_v but_o brief_o mention_v yet_o to_o discover_v it_o more_o full_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o very_a gross_a and_o sensible_a sign_n and_o instance_n of_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o zeal_n without_o knowledge_n that_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o it_o that_o call_v good_a evil_n and_o evil_a good_a a_o zeal_n for_o gross_a error_n and_o superstition_n plain_o contrary_a either_o to_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n word_n or_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n or_o to_o common_a sense_n any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o can_v be_v a_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n a_o zeal_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n for_o pray_v
it_o and_o keep_v it_o within_o bound_n it_o be_v like_a fire_n a_o good_a servant_n but_o a_o bad_a master_n if_o it_o once_o get_v head_n it_o consume_v and_o devour_v all_o before_o it_o and_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o mischief_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v most_o common_o find_v where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o possess_v those_o most_o who_o be_v least_o fit_a to_o govern_v it_o and_o most_o frequent_o employ_v about_o what_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o ten_o to_o one_o but_o it_o be_v either_o mistake_v in_o the_o object_n or_o in_o the_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o and_o even_o when_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o nice_a and_o dangerous_a one_o for_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o mingle_v their_o own_o passion_n and_o interest_n with_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o religion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o man_n be_v act_v by_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o do_v sincere_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n but_o they_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v violent_o transport_v and_o hurry_v on_o by_o their_o own_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n and_o by_o a_o blind_a and_o furious_a zeal_n without_o knowledge_n but_o what_o then_o will_v we_o have_v man_n not_o follow_v their_o own_o conscience_n or_o act_v contrary_a to_o they_o no_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o though_o conscience_n be_v not_o our_o rule_n yet_o it_o be_v our_o immediate_a guide_n and_o he_o do_v ill_a who_o do_v act_n against_o his_o conscience_n but_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a how_o they_o settle_v their_o practical_a judgement_n of_o thing_n and_o conclude_v thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a duty_n or_o sin_n without_o reason_n and_o good_a ground_n god_n have_v give_v we_o understanding_n to_o try_v and_o examine_v thing_n and_o the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o this_o trial_n and_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v rash_o and_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v hurry_v by_o prejudice_n or_o passion_n the_o error_n of_o our_o judgement_n become_v fault_n of_o our_o life_n for_o god_n expect_v from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v weigh_v and_o consider_v what_o we_o do_v and_o when_o he_o have_v afford_v we_o light_a enough_o to_o discern_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o we_o shall_v careful_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o it_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v suspicious_a of_o ourselves_o when_o our_o zeal_n carry_v we_o to_o do_v thing_n that_o be_v furious_a and_o cruel_a false_a and_o treacherous_a and_o have_v a_o horrid_a appearance_n even_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v question_v that_o zeal_n which_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o christian_a goodness_n and_o meekness_n to_o peace_n and_o charity_n and_o which_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o every_o evil_a work_n i_o will_v conclude_v all_o with_o that_o excellent_a passage_n of_o st._n james_n which_o will_v show_v we_o how_o little_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o many_o man_n pretence_n of_o zeal_n for_o religion_n jam._n 3.13_o who_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o endue_v with_o knowledge_n among_o you_o let_v he_o show_v out_o of_o a_o good_a conversation_n his_o work_n with_o meekness_n of_o wisdom_n but_o if_o you_o have_v bitter_a zeal_n and_o strife_n in_o your_o heart_n glory_v not_o and_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o truth_n this_o wisdom_n descend_v not_o from_o above_o but_o be_v earthly_a sensual_a devilish_a for_o where_o zeal_n and_o strife_n be_v there_o be_v confusion_n and_o every_o evil_a work_n but_o the_o wisdom_n which_o be_v from_o above_o be_v first_o pure_a then_o peaceable_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v entreat_v full_a of_o mercy_n and_o good_a fruit_n without_o partiality_n and_o without_o hypocrisy_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n be_v sow_o in_o peace_n of_o they_o that_o make_v peace_n sermon_n fourteen_o the_o best_a man_n liable_a to_o the_o worst_a treatment_n from_o mistake_v zealot_n preach_v on_o november_n 5._o 1686._o john_n xvi_o 2._o they_o shall_v put_v you_o out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n yea_o the_o time_n come_v that_o whosoever_o kill_v you_o will_v think_v that_o he_o do_v god_n service_n these_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o leave_v the_o world_n at_o the_o thought_n whereof_o find_v his_o disciple_n to_o be_v exceed_o trouble_v ii_o vol._n ii_o he_o comfort_v they_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n which_o from_o thence_o will_v accrue_v to_o they_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o heaven_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o admission_n there_o and_o withal_o promise_v that_o his_o father_n will_v send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o shall_v abundant_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o his_o presence_n with_o they_o but_o he_o tell_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o very_o ill_a entertainment_n and_o usage_n from_o the_o world_n but_o so_o have_v he_o ch._n 15.18_o if_o the_o world_n hate_v you_o you_o know_v that_o it_o hate_v i_o before_o it_o hate_v you_o and_o why_o shall_v they_o expect_v to_o be_v better_o treat_v than_o he_o be_v v._o 20._o remember_v the_o word_n that_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o great_a than_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o have_v persecute_v i_o they_o will_v also_o persecute_v you_o and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v on_o purpose_n forewarn_v they_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o prepare_v their_o mind_n beforehand_o and_o to_o arm_v they_o against_o the_o worst_a that_o may_v happen_v v._n 1._o these_o thing_n have_v i_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o fourteen_o serm._n fourteen_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v offend_v and_o then_o he_o declare_v more_o particular_o how_o far_o the_o rage_n and_o malice_n of_o man_n shall_v proceed_v against_o they_o and_o in_o what_o kind_n they_o shall_v suffer_v they_o shall_v put_v you_o out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n yea_o the_o time_n come_v that_o whosoever_o kill_v you_o will_v think_v that_o he_o do_v god_n service_n so_o that_o our_o saviour_n here_o fortell_n two_o sort_n of_o persecution_n which_o his_o disciple_n shall_v be_v exercise_v withal_o excommunication_n they_o shall_v put_v you_o out_o of_o their_o synagogue_n and_o excision_n yea_o the_o time_n come_v that_o whosoever_o kill_v you_o will_v think_v that_o he_o do_v god_n service_n and_o these_o perhaps_o be_v but_o several_a kind_n and_n degree_n of_o excommunication_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a brief_o to_o explain_v the_o three_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o first_o call_v niddui_n be_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n here_o mean_v by_o put_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o which_o he_o elsewhere_o express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o separation_n luke_n 6.22_o bless_a be_v you_o when_o man_n shall_v hate_v you_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v separate_v yond_o from_o their_o company_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o excommunication_n be_v to_o exclude_v man_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n and_o from_o his_o service_n which_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n because_o after_o this_o sentence_n none_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o converse_v with_o they_o but_o to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n the_o second_o degree_n of_o this_o censure_n be_v call_v cherem_n which_o include_v the_o first_o but_o extend_v far_o to_o the_o confiscation_n of_o good_n into_o the_o sacred_a treasury_n and_o devote_v they_o to_o god_n after_o which_o there_o be_v no_o redemption_n of_o they_o and_o of_o this_o we_o find_v express_v mention_n ezra_n 10.7_o 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o make_v proclamation_n throughout_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n unto_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n that_o they_o shall_v gather_v themselves_o together_o unto_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o come_v within_o three_o day_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o elder_n all_o his_o substance_n shall_v be_v devote_v and_o himself_o separate_v from_o the_o congregation_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v carriy_v away_o the_o three_o degree_n w_v shammatha_n when_o the_o rebellious_a and_o contumacious_a person_n be_v anathematise_v and_o devote_v and_o as_o some_o conceive_v according_a to_o the_o law_n levit._n 27.29_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n though_o other_o very_a konw_a man_n in_o the_o jewish_a learning_n think_v it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o final_a sentence_n whereby_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n by_o some_o remarkable_a judgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o