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therefore_o against_o your_o own_o hand_n write_v will_v thou_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n change_v for_o thou_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o death_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o world_n be_v that_o we_o may_v give_v place_n one_o to_o another_o thy_o father_n have_v give_v place_n to_o thou_o give_v thou_o place_n to_o thy_o child_n the_o final_a cause_n of_o death_n in_o regard_n of_o every_o virtuous_a man_n be_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o his_o misery_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o home_o to_o god_n for_o all_o these_o cause_n of_o death_n a_o virtuous_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v it_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v feaâ—ed_v a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v first_o if_o it_o be_v inevitable_a second_o
quiet_a mind_n than_o i_o be_v now_o and_o a_o calm_a season_n than_o this_o wherein_o we_o be_v notwithstanding_o being_n cast_v upon_o this_o place_n by_o the_o tempest_n as_o a_o plank_n of_o the_o general_a shipwreck_n and_o bring_v to_o a_o sorrowful_a rest_n i_o have_v bestow_v certain_a hour_n upon_o this_o work_n and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o mild_a look_n and_o countenance_n to_o this_o art_n pluck_v those_o thorn_n from_o it_o which_o it_o have_v get_v in_o the_o school_n and_o clothing_n it_o with_o a_o french_a habit_n that_o it_o may_v no_o long_o walk_v in_o france_n like_o a_o stranger_n for_o these_o many_o age_n past_o it_o have_v be_v common_o teach_v in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o thorny_a latin_a as_o if_o sweetness_n and_o elegancy_n can_v not_o stand_v together_o with_o solidity_n if_o the_o public_a receive_v any_o benefit_n out_o of_o this_o my_o labour_n it_o shall_v be_v whole_o behold_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o duke_n your_o father_n for_o it_o who_o have_v receive_v i_o into_o his_o house_n and_o give_v i_o a_o favourable_a entertainment_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o respect_n and_o benefit_n have_v exhort_v i_o to_o undertake_v this_o task_n and_o to_o teach_v you_o the_o precept_n thereof_o wherein_o i_o have_v take_v a_o singular_a delight_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o i_o to_o do_v you_o any_o service_n it_o have_v also_o give_v i_o the_o occasion_n to_o try_v your_o wit_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o strong_a imagination_n and_o a_o solid_a judgement_n and_o which_o be_v not_o discourage_v through_o difficulty_n and_o by_o a_o laudable_a curiosity_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v but_o with_o reason_n and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v not_o evident_a enough_o move_v doubt_n of_o itself_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o great_a the_o dexterity_n of_o your_o wit_n will_v be_v when_o time_n and_o necessity_n shall_v give_v you_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a and_o more_o important_a nature_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v join_v to_o this_o so_o quick_a and_o judicious_a a_o spirit_n which_o have_v plant_v in_o your_o heart_n a_o hatred_n of_o vice_n and_o move_v it_o with_o a_o holy_a ambition_n to_o consecrate_v your_o life_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n what_o may_v we_o not_o hope_v of_o such_o a_o disposition_n which_o god_n have_v so_o great_o favour_v especial_o consider_v that_o you_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o family_n whence_o all_o bad_a example_n and_o all_o idle_a word_n be_v banish_v and_o where_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v careful_o maintain_v and_o have_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o example_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o father_n who_o among_o prince_n be_v a_o notable_a pattern_n of_o wisdom_n of_o great_a experience_n of_o singular_a understanding_n and_o of_o wise_a government_n who_o courage_n rouse_v itself_o against_o adversity_n and_o who_o mind_n be_v not_o daunt_v through_o affliction_n to_o who_o nature_n have_v give_v more_o than_o other_o have_v get_v by_o study_n and_o industry_n have_v a_o natural_a facility_n to_o compass_v that_o which_o other_o by_o long_a meditation_n can_v attain_v unto_o who_o word_n be_v to_o you_o as_o daiâ—y_v lesson_n and_o his_o wise_a action_n as_o a_o continual_a pattern_n he_o it_o be_v from_o who_o you_o have_v receive_v that_o learning_n be_v a_o goodly_a ornament_n to_o a_o prince_n because_o he_o that_o guide_v other_o must_v have_v the_o clear_a sight_n and_o that_o he_o must_v have_v most_o knowledge_n that_o have_v most_o employment_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unbeseeming_a a_o prince_n then_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o understanding_n and_o good_a knowledge_n and_o to_o owe_v all_o the_o preferment_n he_o have_v to_o his_o birth_n and_o nothing_o to_o his_o virtue_n and_o who_o to_o judge_v aright_o of_o thing_n must_v search_v into_o another_o man_n brain_n for_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o his_o own_o this_o happen_v unto_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o young_a year_n in_o learning_n how_o to_o manage_v horse_n rather_o than_o to_o govern_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n who_o be_v creature_n a_o thousand_o time_n more_o unruly_a and_o untamed_a who_o outword_n behaviour_n be_v teach_v while_o their_o soul_n be_v leave_v untaught_a who_o employ_v month_n and_o year_n in_o hunt_v after_o wild_a beast_n while_o they_o themselves_o be_v catch_v by_o domestical_a beast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o flatterer_n that_o entangle_v they_o in_o vice_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o live_v as_o if_o their_o subject_n be_v make_v for_o they_o whereas_o they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v prince_n but_o not_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v man_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o infirmity_n and_o that_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n more_o grace_n than_o other_o they_o have_v the_o great_a account_n to_o give_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n they_o ought_v to_o strive_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o not_o only_o in_o justice_n clemency_n liberality_n and_o foresight_n but_o chief_o in_o that_o god_n reign_v over_o his_o subject_n not_o for_o his_o own_o good_a but_o for_o they_o now_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o learning_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o laborious_a knowledge_n busy_v itself_o about_o word_n or_o swell_a discourse_n or_o about_o heap_v up_o of_o much_o latin_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o true_a learning_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o be_v a_o scholar_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o mean_v to_o search_v in_o history_n the_o example_n of_o wisdom_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o walk_v steady_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a place_n the_o brain_n of_o he_o easy_o turn_v that_o be_v very_o high_a mount_v and_o also_o because_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n be_v most_o control_v and_o their_o life_n most_o cross_v and_o their_o fault_n most_o expose_v to_o view_v and_o that_o they_o authorize_v vice_n by_o their_o example_n these_o instruction_n my_o lord_n be_v familiar_a unto_o you_o and_o you_o want_v no_o domestical_a help_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v think_v that_o you_o will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o i_o endeavour_v to_o contribute_v somewhat_o thereunto_o and_o that_o by_o this_o my_o labour_n as_o by_o a_o small_a evidence_n i_o shall_v testify_v my_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o my_o lord_n your_o father_n and_o how_o earnest_o i_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o your_o most_o illustrious_a house_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o yourself_o my_o lord_n as_o be_v your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n dv_o moulin_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o first_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o simple_z notion_n chapter_n 1._o what_o logic_n be_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o notion_n there_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n page_n 1._o chapter_n 2._o how_o many_o sort_n of_o simple_a notion_n of_o singular_n and_o universals_z also_o of_o substance_n &_o accident_n page_n 2._o chapter_n 3._o the_o name_n of_o the_o ten_o category_n page_n 6._o chapter_n 4._o of_o substance_n page_n 7._o chapter_n 5._o of_o quantity_n page_n 9_o chapter_n 6._o of_o quality_n page_n 13._o chapter_n 7._o of_o relation_n and_o relative_n page_n 18._o chapter_n 8._o of_o act_v or_o action_n page_n 22._o chapter_n 9_o of_o suffer_v or_o passion_n page_n 25._o chapter_n 10._o of_o where_o page_n 26._o chapter_n 11._o of_o when._n page_n 28._o chapter_n 12._o of_o situation_n page_n 29._o chapter_n 13._o of_o habit._n page_n 29._o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o place_n of_o invention_n chapter_n 1._o how_o these_o simple_a notion_n be_v of_o use_n for_o a_o argument_n page_n 31._o chapter_n 2._o of_o the_o genus_fw-la page_n 33._o chapter_n 3._o of_o the_o species_n page_n 36._o chapter_n 4._o of_o the_o difference_n page_n 38._o chapter_n 5._o of_o proper_a page_n 39_o chapter_n 6._o of_o the_o accident_n page_n 41._o chapter_n 7._o of_o the_o whole_a and_o part_n page_n 43._o chapter_n 8._o of_o definition_n page_n 48._o chapter_n 9_o of_o division_n page_n 52._o chapter_n 10._o of_o thing_n couple_v call_v in_o latin_a coniugata_fw-la page_n 55._o chapter_n 11._o of_o cauâ—es_n and_o effect_n page_n 57_o chapter_n 12._o of_o etymology_n page_n 69._o chapter_n 13._o of_o
thing_n alike_o or_o unlike_a page_n 71._o chapter_n 14._o of_o thing_n opposite_a page_n 75._o chapter_n 15._o comparison_n of_o thing_n page_n 82._o chapter_n 16._o comparison_n of_o the_o probability_n or_o likelihood_n page_n 85._o chapter_n 17._o of_o testimony_n page_n 88_o chapter_n 18._o of_o the_o use_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o precedent_n doctrine_n page_n 91._o the_o three_o book_n of_o enuntiation_n chapter_n â—_o what_o a_o enuntiation_n be_v and_o the_o part_n thereof_o page_n 105._o chapter_n â—_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o enuntiation_n page_n 109._o chapter_n â—_o of_o the_o opposition_n of_o enuntiation_n page_n 113._o chapter_n 4._o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o enuntiation_n page_n 117._o the_o four_o book_n of_o a_o syllogism_n chapter_n 1._o what_o a_o syllogism_n be_v also_o what_o a_o conclusion_n be_v and_o a_o question_n or_o problem_n and_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o page_n 121._o chapter_n 2._o how_o to_o make_v a_o syllogism_n and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o page_n 123._o chapter_n 3._o the_o natural_a reason_n upon_o which_o a_o syllogism_n be_v ground_v page_n 126._o chapter_n 4._o of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o syllogism_n page_n 127._o chapter_n 5._o general_n rule_v common_a to_o all_o figure_n page_n 128._o chapter_n 6._o particular_a rule_n to_o each_o figure_n page_n 134._o chapter_n 7._o certain_a artificial_a word_n which_o serve_v to_o show_v how_o many_o way_n we_o may_v argue_v in_o each_o figure_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o convert_v the_o second_o and_o three_o figure_n into_o the_o first_o page_n 142._o chapter_n 8._o of_o a_o enthymeme_n page_n 146._o chapter_n 9_o of_o induction_n and_o example_n page_n 148._o chapter_n 10._o of_o the_o enumeration_n of_o part_n page_n 150._o chapter_n 11._o of_o a_o dilemma_n page_n 152._o chapter_n 12._o of_o a_o sorite_n or_o heap_v syllogism_n page_n 154._o chapter_n 13._o of_o conditional_a or_o hypotheticall_a syllogism_n page_n 155._o chapter_n 14._o of_o disjunctive_a syllogism_n page_n 157._o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o logic_n call_v demonstration_n chapter_n 1._o what_o science_n be_v page_n 161._o chapter_n 2._o what_o a_o demonstration_n or_o a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n be_v page_n 163._o chapter_n 3._o what_o question_n be_v demonstrable_a page_n 164._o chapter_n 4._o what_o the_o proposition_n of_o a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n ought_v to_o be_v page_n 166._o chapter_n 5._o a_o special_a note_n how_o to_o know_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n page_n 169._o chapter_n 6._o of_o a_o imperfect_a demonstration_n page_n 170._o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o sophism_n or_o fallacy_n chapter_n 1._o of_o fallacy_n in_o word_n page_n 175._o chapter_n 2._o of_o fallacy_n in_o the_o matter_n page_n 181._o chapter_n 3._o the_o fallacy_n by_o accident_n page_n 182._o chapter_n 4._o the_o fallacy_n which_o take_v a_o thing_n as_o simple_o true_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o in_o some_o respect_n page_n 183._o chapter_n 5._o the_o fallacy_n suppose_v that_o which_o be_v question_v page_n 184._o chapter_n 6._o the_o fallacy_n of_o inconsequence_n page_n 184._o chapter_n 7._o the_o fallacy_n whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v take_v for_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o page_n 186._o chapter_n 8._o the_o fallacy_n which_o mingle_v many_o interrogation_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o page_n 187._o chapter_n 9_o the_o fallacy_n which_o be_v commit_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o which_o contradict_v the_o question_n page_n 188._o chapter_n 10._o of_o the_o fault_n in_o syllogism_n page_n 190._o errata_fw-la page_n 42._o line_n 19_o for_o by_o blunt_a horn_n read_v by_o the_o blunt_a horn_n p._n 49._o l._n 23._o for_o now_o r._n none_o p._n 50._o l._n 13._o for_o ana_n xe_n read_v a_o axe_n page_n 55._o between_o line_n 10._o and_o 11._o put_v accident_n into_o other_o accident_n p._n 80._o l._n 7._o for_o certain_a r._n contrary_a the_o element_n of_o logic_n the_o first_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o simple_z notion_n the_o first_o chapter_n what_o logic_n be_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o notion_n there_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n logic_n be_v a_o art_n which_o give_v rule_n to_o argue_v well_o and_o to_o discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n to_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o argument_n and_o to_o frame_v a_o good_a reason_n we_o must_v know_v that_o all_o the_o notion_n or_o conception_n in_o man_n understanding_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_v simple_n notion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v express_v by_o one_o word_n only_o as_o horse_n man_n whiteness_n to_o see_v to_o run_v etc._n etc._n compound_v notion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v express_v by_o a_o enuntiation_n or_o proposition_n which_o affirm_v or_o deni_v something_o as_o man_n be_v reasonable_a god_n be_v no_o liar_n of_o many_o proposition_n knit_v together_o a_o argument_n or_o syllogism_n be_v make_v by_o those_o mean_n and_o rule_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o hereafter_o the_o second_o chapter_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o simple_a notion_n there_o be_v of_o thing_n singular_a and_o universal_a also_o of_o substance_n and_o accident_n there_o be_v as_o many_o simple_a notion_n as_o there_o be_v thing_n in_o the_o world_n of_o thing_n some_o be_v singular_a and_o some_o universal_a singular_a thing_n be_v those_o which_o be_v one_o in_o number_n as_o frederick_n peter_n this_o horse_n this_o tree_n universal_a thing_n comprehend_v and_o contain_v the_o singular_n for_o a_o universal_a be_v a_o gather_v together_o of_o many_o singular_n under_o one_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o as_o horse_n man_n tree_n under_o which_o word_n consider_v in_o general_a we_o comprehend_v all_o horse_n man_n tree_n singular_n be_v know_v by_o sense_n but_o universals_z be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o understanding_n therefore_o bruit_n beast_n know_v only_o singular_a thing_n singular_n in_o philosophy_n be_v call_v individual_n because_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n keep_v the_o same_o name_n as_o alexander_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o alexander_n nor_o one_o horse_n into_o two_o horse_n a_o whole_a compound_v of_o part_n alike_o as_o water_n blood_n wood_n be_v not_o call_v individual_n because_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n which_o may_v keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o every_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v water_n and_o of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o wood_n every_o parcel_n be_v wood_n but_o if_o you_o will_v turn_v these_o thing_n into_o individual_n you_o must_v add_v the_o name_n of_o the_o measure_n for_o one_o pint_n of_o water_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o pint_n nor_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n into_o two_o acre_n all_o thing_n whether_o singular_a or_o universal_a be_v either_o substance_n or_o accident_n a_o substance_n be_v that_o which_o subsi_v of_o itself_o as_o man_n water_n earth_n etc._n etc._n a_o accident_n be_v that_o which_o can_v subsist_v by_o itself_o but_o must_v have_v a_o subject_n or_o substance_n to_o uphold_v it_o and_o unto_o which_o it_o must_v adhere_v as_o whiteness_n swiftness_n wisdom_n heat_n for_o whiteness_n can_v have_v no_o be_v if_o it_o subsi_v not_o in_o some_o subject_n as_o in_o snow_n or_o in_o the_o skin_n so_o heat_n be_v a_o accident_n to_o fire_n swiftness_n be_v a_o accident_n to_o a_o horse_n wisdom_n be_v a_o accident_n to_o the_o understanding_n accident_n be_v sometime_o express_v by_o a_o substantive_n as_o justice_n beauty_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o adjective_n as_o just_a fair_a in_o the_o first_o manner_n accident_n be_v call_v abstract_n or_o separate_v in_o the_o second_o they_o be_v call_v concretes_n or_o conjoin_v for_o he_o that_o name_v justice_n or_o beauty_n consider_v justice_n or_o beauty_n without_o any_o certain_a subject_n but_o he_o that_o name_v just_a or_o â—â—ire_n consider_v justice_n and_o beauty_n as_o adhere_v to_o a_o certain_a subject_n that_o be_v clothe_v therewith_o common_a custom_n oft_o confound_v â—hese_fw-mi thing_n say_v the_o true_a the_o â—lack_a the_o sweet_a in_o stead_n of_o say_v the_o â—ruth_n the_o blackness_n the_o sweetness_n now_o because_o there_o be_v divers_a and_o â—undry_a kind_n of_o accident_n the_o philosopher_n have_v rank_v they_o into_o â—ine_z order_n or_o class_n of_o thing_n unâ—o_v which_o substance_n be_v add_v â—here_o be_v ten_o class_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v category_n or_o predicament_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o â—he_n world_n which_o be_v do_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n by_o council_n or_o chance_n which_o may_v not_o be_v refer_v â—o_o and_o contain_v in_o some_o one_o of_o â—hese_fw-mi category_n the_o three_o chapter_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ten_o category_n the_o ten_o category_n be_v these_o 1._o substance_n as_o man_n horse_n 2._o quantity_n as_o length_n breadth_n 3._o quality_n as_o swiftness_n whiteness_n roundness_n 4._o relation_n or_o respect_n as_o to_o be_v a_o father_n or_o
be_v one_o thing_n to_o consider_v leather_n or_o wood_n in_o themselves_o &_o another_o thing_n to_o consider_v they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o fit_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o shoe_n or_o a_o bench_n so_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o consider_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o consider_v they_o as_o they_o be_v mean_n or_o instrument_n of_o reason_v we_o have_v consider_v in_o the_o category_n thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v they_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o argue_v and_o discourse_v and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n will_v search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o question_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o voluptuousness_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n and_o desire_n to_o gather_v proof_n to_o prove_v or_o to_o impugn_v the_o question_n propound_v all_o that_o can_v be_v bring_v be_v either_o 1._o the_o genus_fw-la of_o that_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o prove_v 2._o or_o the_o species_n 3._o or_o the_o difference_n 4._o or_o the_o proper_a 5._o or_o some_o accident_n 6._o or_o the_o whole_a or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a 7._o or_o the_o definition_n 8._o or_o the_o division_n 9_o or_o some_o thing_n couple_v unto_o it_o 10._o or_o the_o cause_n or_o effect_n 11._o or_o the_o etymology_n 12._o or_o something_o like_a or_o unlike_a 13._o or_o the_o opposite_a 14._o or_o a_o comparison_n in_o the_o thing_n 15._o or_o a_o comparison_n in_o the_o probability_n 16._o or_o some_o testimony_n of_o all_o which_o head_n we_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o in_o particular_a that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la the_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o nature_n which_o belong_v unto_o many_o thing_n differ_v in_o species_n as_o this_o word_n animal_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la signify_v a_o nature_n common_a both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n animal_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la man_n and_o beast_n be_v the_o species_n so_o plant_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o tree_n and_o of_o herb_n and_o virtue_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la who_o species_n be_v justice_n temperance_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o supreme_a and_o most_o general_n genus_fw-la and_o a_o inferior_a and_o subalternal_a genus_fw-la as_o substance_n be_v a_o supreme_a genus_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v a_o species_n but_o animal_n be_v a_o inferior_a genus_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la to_o man_n and_o beast_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o species_n to_o body_n as_o also_o body_n be_v a_o species_n to_o substance_n as_o in_o this_o table_n substance_n without_o body_n with_o body_n live_v plant_n animal_n man_n beast_n not_o live_v such_o genuse_n be_v equal_o attribute_v to_o their_o species_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n but_o there_o be_v some_o aequivocall_a genuse_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o divers_a species_n upon_o divers_a ground_n as_o this_o word_n wolf_n be_v attribute_v to_o a_o terrestrial_a devour_a creature_n and_o to_o a_o fish_n and_o to_o a_o certain_a disease_n a_o genus_fw-la analogical_a be_v that_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o divers_a speciâ—ses_n though_o not_o altogether_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n yet_o for_o some_o respect_n or_o similitude_n as_o this_o word_n foot_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o table_n and_o of_o a_o verse_n and_o of_o a_o mountain_n and_o of_o a_o drink_a glass_n so_o the_o word_n healthful_a be_v attribute_v to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o the_o air_n and_o to_o exercise_v and_o to_o urine_n in_o divers_a sense_n and_o yet_o with_o some_o agreement_n too_o common_o such_o a_o genus_fw-la agree_v primary_o to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o species_n and_o then_o secondary_o to_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o relation_n which_o it_o have_v with_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o forename_a example_n for_o the_o word_n foot_n first_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n or_o of_o a_o table_n by_o a_o certain_a resemblance_n or_o proportion_n so_o likewise_o to_o be_v healthful_a be_v say_v first_o of_o the_o body_n and_o then_o of_o exercise_n and_o of_o urine_n because_o they_o be_v help_n or_o mark_n of_o bodily_a health_n the_o table_n of_o genus_fw-la genus_fw-la supreme_a inferior_a vnivocall_a as_o animal_n plant._n aequivocall_a in_o whole_a as_o wolf_n part_v when_o there_o be_v some_o relation_n or_o agreement_n among_o the_o species_n as_o foot_n healthful_a the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o species_n species_n be_v a_o nature_n comprehend_v under_o the_o genus_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o a_o difference_n make_v a_o species_n so_o man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n creature_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o man_n and_o the_o word_n reasonable_a be_v the_o difference_n which_o distinguish_v man_n from_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o species_n the_o one_o most_o special_a which_o can_v never_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la as_o man_n lion_n elephant_n gold_n for_o such_o speciese_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o other_o speciese_n but_o only_o into_o singular_a substance_n or_o individual_n the_o other_o be_v a_o subalternal_a species_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o a_o inferior_a species_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n animal_n be_v a_o species_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o body_n but_o a_o genus_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o man_n from_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n be_v draw_v argument_n for_o discourse_n and_o such_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o maxim_n follow_v 1._o whatsoever_o agree_v with_o the_o genus_fw-la maxim_n maxim_n agree_v also_o with_o the_o species_n for_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o tree_n in_o general_a may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o the_o laurel_n etc._n etc._n except_v that_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la as_o to_o be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o speciese_n and_o to_o contain_v they_o 2._o that_o which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o genus_fw-la agree_v not_o with_o the_o species_n for_o that_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o animal_n can_v be_v say_v of_o man_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o species_n be_v wheresoever_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v for_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o animal_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o man_n 4._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o species_n be_v there_o the_o genus_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v also_o for_o whosoever_o be_v a_o man_n be_v also_o a_o animal_n and_o whosoever_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o lettuce_n do_v by_o consequent_a affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o difference_n difference_n be_v that_o whereby_o one_o thing_n differ_v from_o another_o of_o difference_n some_o be_v great_a than_o other_o for_o there_o be_v thing_n which_o differ_v only_o in_o number_n as_o peter_n and_o john_n there_o be_v other_o which_o differ_v in_o the_o species_n as_o man_n and_o beast_n there_o be_v other_o also_o which_o differ_v in_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o stone_n but_o the_o great_a difference_n be_v when_o two_o thing_n be_v in_o two_o divers_a category_n as_o a_o horse_n and_o whiteness_n there_o be_v also_o essential_a difference_n and_o accidental_a difference_n as_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o a_o horse_n in_o essence_n and_o definition_n but_o a_o french_a man_n differ_v from_o a_o moor_n only_o in_o colour_n and_o complexion_n which_o be_v accident_n and_o not_o thing_n which_o make_v man_n to_o be_v man_n among_o the_o essential_a difference_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v superficial_a by_o which_o the_o speciese_n of_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la differ_v essential_o this_o difference_n have_v these_o two_o property_n that_o it_o constitute_v the_o speciese_n and_o divide_v the_o genuse_n thus_o the_o life_n sensitive_a be_v the_o difference_n which_o constitute_v the_o animal_n and_o make_v the_o animal_n to_o be_v animal_n the_o self_n same_o difference_n divide_v the_o genus_fw-la namely_o live_v so_o likewise_o to_o be_v reasonable_a be_v the_o difference_n which_o divide_v animal_n and_o constitute_v man_n and_o the_o same_o perfection_n which_o make_v man_n to_o be_v man_n be_v that_o which_o make_v he_o differ_v from_o other_o animal_n the_o five_o chapter_n of_o proper_a proper_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o there_o be_v some_o property_n most-prope_a and_o other_o lesse-prope_a to_o a_o thing_n the_o property_n most-prope_a be_v such_o as_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o singular_n of_o the_o same_o speciese_n and_o with_o they_o only_o and_o that_o always_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o draw_v iron_n and_o it_o
salt_n be_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a sea_n and_o of_o every_o part_n of_o it_o but_o to_o encompass_v the_o earth_n be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o table_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v compose_v of_o part_n formal_a material_a which_o be_v among_o themselves_o alike_o unlike_a integrall_n not_o integrall_a necessary_a for_o be_v well-being_n not_o necessary_a the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o definition_n definition_n be_v a_o speech_n which_o express_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o substance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o specifical_a difference_n as_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v to_o be_v a_o body_n live_v a_o vegetative_a life_n of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o definition_n because_o the_o form_n and_o essential_a difference_n of_o substance_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v unto_o us._n god_n only_o who_o make_v they_o do_v exact_o know_v they_o the_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o accident_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o part_n namely_o of_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o proper_a subject_n and_o of_o the_o next_o efficient_a or_o final_a cause_n as_o for_o example_n death_n be_v a_o accident_n whereof_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v the_o end_n or_o destruction_n of_o life_n the_o subject_n be_v a_o live_a body_n and_o the_o next_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o extinguish_n of_o vital_a heat_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o perfect_a definition_n of_o death_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o live_a body_n by_o extinguish_v the_o vital_a heat_n thus_o be_v define_v anger_n grief_n sickness_n thunder_n earthquake_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n civil-warre_n respiration_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n whereof_o we_o shall_v produce_v some_o example_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n now_o but_o proper_a accident_n can_v be_v thus_o define_v for_o mutable_a and_o casual_a accident_n or_o such_o as_o have_v no_o certain_a know_v cause_n or_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v be_v exact_o define_v and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o definition_n we_o describe_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o may_v express_v their_o genus_fw-la and_o some_o certain_a property_n so_o whiteness_n be_v define_v when_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o simple_a and_o most_o clear_a colour_n and_o light_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o whiteness_n or_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n send_v forth_o his_o likeness_n through_o transparent_a body_n natural_a instrument_n as_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o hand_n or_o artificial_a as_o a_o hammer_n or_o ana_fw-la xe_n be_v define_v by_o their_o genus_fw-la and_o by_o their_o fitness_n for_o that_o use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v so_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o see_v and_o a_o hammer_n be_v a_o instrument_n to_o knock_v withal_o definition_n serve_v to_o discourse_n and_o to_o argue_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o maxim_n maxim_n maxim_n to_o whatsoever_o thing_n the_o definition_n agree_v unto_o that_o same_o also_o the_o thing_n define_v do_v agree_v and_o reciprocal_o to_o whatsoever_o the_o define_v thing_n agree_v to_o the_o same_o the_o definition_n agree_v also_o the_o table_n of_o definition_n definition_n be_v either_o of_o a_o substance_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la difference_n accident_n which_o be_v proper_a define_v by_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la proper_a subject_n next_o cause_n efficient_a final_a improper_a or_o casual_a define_v as_o the_o substance_n so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v certain_a example_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o proper_a accident_n thunder_n be_v a_o sound_n in_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o break_n out_o of_o a_o flame_a exhalation_n death_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o extinguish_v the_o vital_a heat_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o darken_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n anger_n be_v a_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n arise_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o sustain_v wrong_v civil_a war_n be_v the_o trouble_n of_o a_o estate_n arise_v from_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o party_n baldness_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n through_o the_o want_n of_o radical_a humour_n respiration_n be_v the_o draw_v in_o of_o air_n into_o the_o lung_n to_o refresh_v the_o heart_n sickness_n be_v a_o indisposition_n of_o the_o body_n cause_v by_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o humour_n the_o earthquake_n be_v the_o stir_v or_o move_v of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n therein_o enclose_v blindness_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o light_n in_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o see_v sorrow_n be_v a_o grief_n in_o the_o irascible_a faculty_n through_o the_o grief_n of_o some_o evil_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o darken_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o division_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o division_n for_o either_o we_o divide_v the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n or_o the_o whole_a into_o the_o part_n or_o the_o substance_n into_o divers_a accident_n or_o a_o accident_n into_o divers_a subject_n or_o a_o word_n into_o divers_a signification_n 1._o first_o we_o divide_v a_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n into_o man_n and_o beast_n action_n into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a 2._o or_o else_o we_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o parâ—s_n so_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o soul_n and_o body_n a_o house_n into_o the_o foundation_n wall_n and_o roof_n which_o division_n be_v make_v either_o in_o thought_n or_o in_o deed_n 3._o or_o else_o we_o divide_v the_o subject_a into_o divers_a accident_n as_o when_o we_o divide_v man_n into_o free_a and_o bond_n into_o male_n or_o female_n into_o fool_n or_o wiseman_n 4._o or_o else_o we_o divide_v a_o accident_n into_o other_o accident_n as_o when_o we_o divide_v physician_n into_o rich_a and_o poor_a one_o soldier_n into_o great_a or_o little_a one_o strong_a or_o weak_a 5._o or_o else_o we_o divide_v accident_n into_o divers_a subject_n as_o sickness_n into_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sickness_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o we_o may_v divide_v corruption_n into_o the_o corruption_n of_o simple_a body_n or_o into_o the_o corruption_n of_o mix_a or_o compound_v body_n 6._o or_o we_o divide_v a_o aequivocall_a word_n into_o divers_a signification_n as_o the_o word_n link_n which_o signify_v a_o sausage_n a_o torch_n and_o a_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n division_n rule_n for_o division_n 1._o a_o good_a division_n must_v have_v but_o few_o part_n and_o those_o opposite_a if_o it_o may_v be_v as_o animal_n be_v divide_v into_o reasonable_a and_o unreasonable_a number_n into_o even_o and_o odd_a a_o line_n into_o straight_a and_o crock_v but_o that_o be_v not_o always_o possible_a as_o when_o we_o divide_v the_o external_a sense_n into_o five_o and_o france_n into_o seventeen_o governement_n 2._o in_o a_o division_n nothing_o must_v be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o want_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v hear_v see_v smell_a and_o the_o two_o eye_n there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o division_n something_o want_v and_o something_o superfluous_a 3._o the_o part_n of_o a_o division_n must_v not_o overreach_v one_o another_o as_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o all_o clothing_n of_o the_o body_n be_v either_o garment_n or_o habiliment_n or_o gown_n or_o that_o justice_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n to_o live_v honest_o to_o hurt_v no_o body_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o in_o these_o division_n the_o part_n be_v but_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o differ_v and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o thing_n the_o table_n of_o division_n division_n be_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n whole_o into_o the_o part_n subject_a into_o accident_n accident_n into_o divers_a subject_n aequivocall_a word_n into_o divers_a signification_n the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o thing_n couple_v call_v in_o latin_a conjugata_fw-la couple_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o word_n or_o in_o thing_n word_n couple_v or_o conjoin_v be_v such_o as_o come_v from_o the_o same_o beginning_n and_o differ_v in_o termination_n as_o just_a justice_n just_o white_a whiting_a to_o white_a whiteness_n the_o link_n and_o affinity_n of_o which_o word_n be_v ground_v upon_o some_o affinity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o these_o word_n but_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n couple_v in_o
nature_n which_o be_v not_o couple_v in_o word_n as_o the_o sleep_n and_o to_o slumber_v there_o be_v also_o certain_a word_n couple_v which_o notwithstanding_o for_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o necesâ—â—tie_n link_v together_o as_o buckle_v and_o a_o buckler_n now_o for_o argument_n and_o discourse_n the_o couple_a and_o affinity_n which_o be_v in_o word_n be_v of_o no_o use_n except_o there_o be_v also_o affinity_n in_o the_o thing_n but_o where_o the_o affinity_n of_o word_n proceed_v from_o the_o affinity_n in_o the_o thing_n we_o use_v this_o maxim_n maxim_n maxim_n to_o whosoever_o one_o of_o the_o coniugate_v or_o thing_n couple_v do_v belong_v the_o other_o also_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o as_o he_o that_o lie_v be_v a_o liar_n and_o to_o whosoever_o it_o belong_v to_o do_v a_o just_a thing_n to_o he_o also_o belong_v justice_n and_o to_o live_v just_o and_o see_v thou_o be_v a_o knave_n thou_o must_v be_v give_v unto_o knavery_n this_o maxim_n be_v not_o without_o exception_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o cambyses_n who_o be_v very_o unjust_a do_v notwithstanding_o some_o just_a action_n as_o in_o that_o he_o cover_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o unjust_a judge_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v flay_v as_o a_o warn_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o say_a seat_n and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o prince_n love_a treason_n who_o notwithstanding_o hate_v the_o traitor_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n a_o cause_n be_v that_o which_o bring_v forth_o a_o effect_n or_o that_o by_o which_o or_o for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o cause_n the_o material_a the_o formal_n the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a for_o example_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o house_n be_v stone_n wood_n and_o tile_n the_o form_n be_v the_o structure_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o place_n or_o order_v of_o the_o part_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o masterbuilder_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v for_o dwell_v or_o habitation_n the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n be_v call_v externall_n because_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o part_n of_o it_o as_o the_o builder_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o house_n for_o suppose_v the_o builder_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o house_n which_o he_o have_v build_v yet_o be_v he_o still_o a_o external_a cause_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o definition_n of_o the_o house_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v internal_a cause_n because_o the_o thing_n be_v compose_v of_o they_o material_a the_o cause_n material_a matter_n be_v that_o whereof_o the_o thing_n be_v compose_v as_o leather_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o shoe_n because_o a_o shoe_n be_v make_v of_o leather_n matter_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v call_v matter_n of_o generation_n as_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o tree_n slime_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o frog_n so_o water_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o ice_n the_o other_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o composition_n as_o the_o four_o element_n be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o a_o body_n be_v compose_v wood_n and_o stone_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o house_n sometime_o matter_n be_v take_v improper_o for_o the_o subject_n whereof_o we_o speak_v or_o write_v thus_o battle_n and_o love_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o ariost_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o occasion_n and_o subject_n whereabout_o man_n do_v labour_n and_o occupy_v himself_o as_o number_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o arithmetician_n and_o danger_n and_o trouble_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o prowess_n and_o patience_n form_n be_v that_o which_o give_v be_v to_o a_o thing_n formal_n formal_n of_o form_n some_o be_v natural_a as_o the_o form_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o faculty_n of_o see_v other_o be_v artificial_a as_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statue_n of_o a_o house_n or_o of_o a_o clock_n natural_a form_n be_v part_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o be_v multiply_v by_o generation_n but_o artificial_a form_n be_v quality_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n neither_o be_v they_o multiply_v by_o generation_n or_o propagation_n if_o we_o engrave_v the_o image_n of_o caesar_n upon_o a_o nut_n that_o nut_n be_v plant_v will_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o nut_n but_o not_o the_o image_n of_o caesar_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o child_n be_v not_o heir_n of_o the_o learning_n or_o piety_n of_o their_o father_n the_o efficient_a efficient_a efficient_a cause_n be_v that_o by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v as_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o burn_a and_o sickness_n of_o death_n and_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n under_o the_o efficient_a cause_n we_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v call_v meritorious_a as_o murder_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o punishment_n likewise_o under_o the_o efficient_a cause_n we_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v call_v defective_a as_o the_o want_n of_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o go_v astray_o and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o night_n howsoever_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o day_n all_o instrument_n both_o natural_a as_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o hand_n and_o artificial_a as_o a_o axe_n and_o a_o sword_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n efficient_a cause_n for_o though_o they_o act_n not_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a power_n yet_o they_o help_v the_o action_n and_o without_o they_o the_o natural_a action_n will_v either_o be_v weak_a or_o altogether_o hinder_v the_o final_a final_a final_a cause_n be_v that_o for_o the_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o the_o end_n of_o physic_n be_v to_o heal_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o end_n of_o study_n be_v to_o get_v learning_n we_o must_v wary_o distinguish_v the_o scope_n from_o the_o end_n as_o the_o scope_n of_o walk_v be_v health_n but_o the_o end_n be_v the_o last_o step_n the_o one_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o intention_n the_o other_o the_o end_n of_o progression_n the_o final_a cause_n may_v also_o be_v the_o formal_a and_o efficient_a cause_n but_o â—n_o divers_a respect_n as_o the_o form_n of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o builder_n and_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horse_n engender_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o same_o horse_n and_o also_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o horse_n engender_v and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n iâ—_n common_o a_o effect_n as_o to_o see_v be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o also_o the_o effect_n of_o sight_n of_o cause_n the_o final_a be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a because_o all_o the_o other_o tend_v unto_o it_o and_o serve_v it_o the_o final_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o in_o execution_n so_o it_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o intention_n efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n bring_v forth_o their_o effect_n accident_n cause_n of_o themselves_o or_o by_o accident_n either_o of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o by_o accident_n thus_o the_o sun_n give_v light_a of_o itself_o and_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o accident_n it_o blind_v owl_n and_o the_o neigh_n of_o darius_n his_o horse_n be_v the_o accidental_a cause_n of_o his_o raise_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thirst_n may_v be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n to_o save_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n if_o be_v thirsty_a and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o army_n to_o drink_v it_o so_o happen_v that_o while_o he_o be_v a_o drink_n the_o army_n be_v sudden_o discomfit_v so_o a_o musician_n that_o build_v a_o house_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o building_n as_o he_o be_v a_o musician_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o architect_n or_o builder_n it_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o example_n heal_v be_v the_o proper_a end_n of_o physic_n but_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o physician_n be_v a_o accidental_a end_n the_o one_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o art_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o person_n remote_a cause_n next_z or_o remote_a again_o there_o be_v some_o next_o and_o some_o remote_a cause_n for_o example_n the_o next_o end_n of_o the_o art_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v war_n and_o the_o remote_a be_v victory_n and_o the_o end_n more_o remote_a be_v a_o happy_a peace_n so_o the_o next_o efficient_a cause_n of_o death_n be_v sickness_n of_o sickness_n excess_n and_o of_o excess_n bad_a company_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o form_n and_o matter_n the_o next_o matter_n of_o a_o table_n be_v
differ_v which_o the_o vulgar_a take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o none_o but_o philosopher_n do_v distinguish_v they_o as_o love_n and_o friendship_n continency_n and_o temperance_n the_o flatterer_n and_o the_o man-pleas_a memory_n and_o remembrance_n chance_n and_o fortune_n hate_n and_o envy_v who_o difference_n be_v learn_v by_o the_o ethic_n and_o physics_n similitude_n be_v rather_o ornament_n of_o a_o speech_n than_o any_o proof_n as_o when_o we_o say_v even_o as_o crack_n in_o a_o vessel_n be_v know_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o liquor_n so_o the_o secret_a vice_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v discover_v by_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n and_o that_o hypocrite_n be_v like_a unto_o bee_n which_o have_v honey_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o that_o covetous_a person_n be_v like_a unto_o christmas-box_n out_o of_o the_o which_o money_n can_v be_v get_v â—efore_o they_o be_v break_v and_o false_a friend_n be_v lâ—ke_v unto_o swalloweâ—_n that_o depart_v from_o we_o in_o hard_a weather_n metaphor_n well_o draw_v be_v similitude_n reduce_v to_o one_o word_n as_o when_o we_o say_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n that_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o to_o stain_v one_o reputation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o backbite_v similitude_n have_v two_o part_n the_o proposition_n and_o the_o reddition_n the_o proposition_n namely_o this_o even_o as_o swallow_n etc._n etc._n the_o reddition_n as_o this_o so_o false_a friend_n etc._n etc._n example_n be_v take_v from_o thing_n do_v and_o from_o humane_a action_n but_o similitude_n be_v oftentimes_o draw_v from_o thing_n feign_v and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o nature_n now_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o like_a we_o use_v this_o probable_a maxim_n maxim_n maxim_n to_o thing_n alike_o agree_v thing_n alike_o example_n of_o analogy_n the_o analogy_n between_o a_o animal_n and_o a_o plant._n in_o a_o animal_n in_o a_o plant._n the_o skin_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n the_o heart_n the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n the_o arm_n the_o branch_n the_o mouth_n the_o root_n the_o excrement_n the_o leaf_n and_o gum_n the_o vein_n the_o grain_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o analogy_n between_o man_n body_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o estate_n in_o man_n in_o a_o estate_n the_o head_n the_o prince_n the_o eye_n the_o council_n the_o arm_n the_o soldier_n and_o tradesman_n the_o belly_n the_o idle_a person_n the_o sinew_n the_o money_n the_o joint_n concord_n and_o good_a order_n the_o analogy_n between_o a_o building_n and_o a_o man_n body_n in_o a_o building_n in_o man_n body_n the_o kitchen_n the_o belly_n the_o kitchen_n knife_n the_o tooth_n the_o study_n the_o brain_n the_o window_n the_o eye_n the_o five_o door_n the_o five_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n the_o soul_n the_o sink_v the_o conduit_n of_o the_o excrement_n the_o analogy_n between_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n in_o the_o soul_n blindness_n ignorance_n pain_n grief_n the_o dropsy_n covetousness_n the_o itch_n impatience_n swell_v pride_n a_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n choler_n shake_v fear_n contagious_a air_n bad_a example_n paint_v hypocrisy_n colic_o trouble_n of_o conscience_n weakness_n pusillanimity_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o thing_n opposite_a opposite_n be_v such_o as_o can_v stand_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o regard_n as_o a_o man_n can_v be_v at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n both_o white_a and_o black_a in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o compare_v to_o other_o thing_n though_o he_o may_v be_v black_a and_o white_a in_o divers_a part_n of_o his_o body_n either_o at_o divers_a time_n or_o comparative_o white_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o moor_n and_o black_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o swan_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o opposite_n 1._o relative_n 2._o contrary_n 3._o privatives_n 4._o contradictory_n 1._o of_o relative_n relative_n relative_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o 2._o contrary_n contrary_n contrary_n be_v two_o quality_n or_o two_o action_n which_o be_v under_o the_o self_n same_o genus_fw-la be_v most_o remote_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v incompatible_a as_o black_a and_o white_a have_v the_o same_o genus_fw-la namely_o colour_n virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v speciese_n of_o habit_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n contrary_n be_v either_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o middle_n between_o black_a and_o white_a namely_o pale_a and_o brown_a and_o between_o hot_a and_o cold_a there_o be_v lukewarm_a but_o between_o the_o number_n even_o and_o odd_a between_o the_o straight_a and_o crooked_a line_n there_o be_v no_o three_o the_o middle_a or_o mean_a do_v usual_o participate_v of_o the_o two_o contrary_a extreme_n the_o mean_a between_o good_a and_o bad_a action_n except_v for_o the_o mean_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o indifferent_a action_n participate_v neither_o of_o good_a nor_o evil_a between_o two_o contrary_a vice_n virtue_n be_v the_o mean_a as_o between_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n there_o be_v liberality_n and_o good_a husbandry_n between_o rashness_n and_o cowardness_n there_o be_v valour_n this_o mediocrity_n or_o mean_v participate_v of_o two_o extreme_n be_v not_o in_o the_o virtue_n itself_o for_o that_o have_v no_o participation_n with_o vice_n but_o it_o be_v in_o those_o action_n and_o thing_n about_o which_o virtue_n be_v occupy_v as_o to_o avoid_v danger_n and_o to_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o these_o action_n partly_o imitate_v the_o covetous_a man_n and_o partly_o the_o liberal_a and_o it_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o to_o each_o of_o the_o extreme_n there_o be_v a_o contrary_a virtue_n as_o to_o prodigality_n good_a husbandry_n to_o covetousness_n liberality_n so_o cowardness_n and_o rashness_n be_v two_o extreme_n and_o to_o cowardness_n valour_n be_v contrary_a and_o to_o rashness_n discretion_n if_o two_o contrary_n happen_v to_o be_v under_o two_o next_o differ_v genuse_n as_o justice_n under_o virtue_n and_o injustice_n under_o vice_n these_o two_o genuse_n must_v needs_o be_v contrary_n one_o to_o another_o and_o species_n of_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la by_o this_o mean_v all_o contrary_n if_o they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o same_o next_o genus_fw-la they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o remote_a genus_fw-la word_n be_v sometime_o want_v to_o express_v one_o of_o the_o contrary_n thus_o we_o have_v no_o word_n to_o express_v the_o habit_n contrary_a to_o a_o ague_n nor_o to_o a_o rheum_n nor_o to_o the_o physics_n nor_o to_o grammar_n 3._o privative_a privatives_n privatives_n opposite_n be_v a_o quality_n and_o the_o absence_n and_o privation_n of_o that_o quality_n as_o light_n and_o darkness_n sight_n and_o blindness_n there_o can_v be_v no_o privation_n when_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o contrary_a quality_n thus_o in_o a_o stone_n there_o be_v no_o blindness_n because_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o sight_n and_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v blind_a nor_o a_o whelp_n before_o it_o be_v nine_o day_n old_a because_o they_o be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o time_n wherein_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o privation_n of_o action_n may_v be_v remedy_v and_o recover_v as_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o see_v be_v recover_v when_o he_o that_o sleep_v open_v his_o eye_n to_o see_v but_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v be_v irrecoverable_a knowledge_n and_o ignorance_n simple_a and_o childish_a or_o brutish_a be_v opposite_n privative_o but_o wilful_a ignorance_n that_o arm_n itself_o with_o reason_n against_o the_o truth_n be_v oppose_v unto_o knowledge_n as_o a_o contrary_a and_o not_o as_o a_o privation_n 4._o contradictory_n contradictory_n contradictory_n be_v such_o between_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a or_o middle_a as_o to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v man_n and_o no_o man_n horse_n and_o no_o horse_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o either_o man_n or_o not_o man_n horse_n or_o not_o horse_n now_o when_o we_o will_v argue_v and_o prove_v any_o thing_n opposite_n be_v of_o great_a use_n the_o maxim_n maxim_n maxim_n be_v these_o 1._o whosoever_o grant_v one_o of_o the_o relative_n do_v necessary_o grant_v the_o other_o as_o he_o that_o call_v such_o a_o one_o a_o father_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v a_o child_n 2._o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v two_o relative_n as_o to_o be_v a_o father_n and_o son_n master_n and_o servant_n right_a and_o left_a but_o in_o divers_a respect_n 3._o contrary_a thing_n have_v a_o contrary_a consequence_n as_o vice_n make_v a_o man_n wretched_a therefore_o virtue_n make_v he_o happy_a here_o be_v except_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o genus_fw-la