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A93771 VindiciƦ redemptionis. In the fanning and sifting of Samuel Oates his exposition upon Mat. 13. 44. With a faithfull search after our Lords meaning in his two parables of the treasure and the pearl. Endeavoured in several sermons upon Mat. 13. 44, 45. Where in the former part, universal redemption is discovered to be a particular errour. (Something here is inserted in answer to Paulus Testardus, touching that tenet.) And in the later part, Christ the peculiar treasure and pearl of Gods elect is laid as the sole foundation; and the Christians faith and joy in him, and self-deniall for him, is raised as a sweet and sure superstructure. / By John Stalham, Pastour of the Church at Terling in Essex. Stalham, John, d. 1681. 1647 (1647) Wing S5187; Thomason E384_10; ESTC R201450 156,279 216

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Or though it leads to repentance all are not of Testardus minde that the Apostle meaneth it of saving repentance but if he doth as I rather incline to thinke so because it is the most significant and full word for repentance 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 used in the new Testament how the goodnesse of God leads a sinner to it is worthy our understanding Verily not as an ordinance instituted of purpose which I gather from Act. 17. 30. the times of meer goodnesse and patience in the midst of Gentilish ignorance God winked at but now commandeth now that his word is sent amongst the Gentiles now the goodnesse of God is an inducement to repentance when once Christ is discovered in the Gospel for that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 did not in any age of it self reveal 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that goodnesse and bounty of God in providence never revealed Christ and that which revealeth not somewhat of him of it self and directly by some order from God cals not to him To such the Apostle speaketh whether Jew or Gentile as had the Gospel preached to them even at Rome where affluence and abundance of the creature was conferred upon them Now presuppose a pardon published in the Gospel and Christ revealed in the Word then Gods common goodnesse out of Christ invites to Christ or is a great motive to a poor sinner would he know would he consider it thus to reason with himself What have I taken and what have I forsaken God hath offered me the creatures in his ordinary providence and I have greedily fastned upon them but he hath offered Christ among a company of lost undone sinners whereof I am one and I have to this day carelesly refused him And how have I taken the creatures not only meat and drink but husband wife childe friends wealth successes of labours c. with unclean hands with an impure conscience came they in never so lawfully before men and with outward temporall right before God yet while my minde and conscience is spiritually defiled through unbelief all is unclean to me But did I goe to Christ I might have all clean to me and be accepted in all that God who freely giveth me the creature without Christ would as freely bestow Christ upon me if I did take him he that gives food and raiment for the body would as freely give Christ for food and raiment to the soul he that lets the Sunne shine upon good and bad will give the shines of his favour to one to me coming in to Christ he that gives a reprievall to all for a time by common patience doth give to some and will if I beleeve the Gospel to me give out a pardon under seal by speciall and singular grace Why should I not beleeve Why should I not repent Thus I say occasionally as a poor sinner meets first with the Gospel-tidings he may and ought to be induced to faith and repentance from the consideration of what common benefits he shares in although he cannot nor can I tell him his warrant why he should look upon Gods ordinary or extraordinary bounty in the creature as purchased by Christ and his death till he beleeveth nor can he have any such 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or change of minde which is an act and part of sanctification till he hath faith as u The. 211. Testardus also most rightly ranketh repentance in order after faith and justification so as according to his judgement that the Apostle in this place of Romans intendeth the best and choisest repentance and that repentance not to be repented of coming in after faith the common goodnesse of God must first lead to faith before it leads to repentance but that it cannot without a former discovery of the Word the Gentiles therefore who had no word or promise of Christ discovered had no call to Christ and saving repentance by the creatures and a naked providence nor can the Apostle be construed or interpreted as intimating such a generall call by the creatures extra verbum without the Word as x The 121. Testardus would have it and that grounded upon a generall Covenant as the Covenant is grounded upon generall redemption and that upon a generall intention but the ground-worke and the superstructure already shaketh we go on to weaken this frame a little more I shall desire others that succeed or shall assist in this work may not leave a stone upon a stone a The. 119. c. It is pleaded for this calling universally by the creatures that it agreeth with the call by Gods Word and Spirit in seven particulars Object 1. As the call by the Word and Spirit depends upon the merit of Christs most sufficient death so the present well-being of the creature for without that death of his there had been no place for long-suffering and patience towards sinners which appeareth from the punishment of devils c. but the present world had been upon Adams sin turned into a hell in an instant Ans To what b Pag. 32 33. hath been answered before I adde 1. The world was made by Christ and for him Col. 1. 16. and as 't is kept and upheld Heb. 1. 3. by him so for him and his glorious ends viz. to raise up the humane nature first into personall union by assumption of it into the unity of himself the second person and then into mysticall union by redemption of all their persons from sinne and wrath whom God had chosen and given him to redeem Joh. 17. 2. Now that these may be redeemed the Father and his work of Creation and Providence must go on nor did sin destroy the being of the creature the elect must have time to be and breathe And as Sodom should have been spared for ten righteous mens sakes so for the elects sake as sometimes evil daies are shortned time is lengthened out the Sunne and all things in it's revolution have natures course the reprobate have their being preservation allowance of earthly commons c. 2. What necessity of this worlds being turned into a hell immediately upon the coming in of sin If Christ had not m●rited for all c Or what necessity of Christs generall satisfaction that the elect might have this world to live and breathe in His sole and single satisfaction for the elect will purchase time and all other needfull creatures for them and the world shall stand and continue for them while God hath provided a hell in another place for those that Christ hath not ransomed 3. What if God willing to shew his wrath and the more to manifest his justice after patience and bounty endureth with much long-suffering the vessels of wrath fitted for destruction and a world of them never called to salvation so much as by an outward call Obj. 2. But the Apostle takes away all scruple and puts it quite out of doubt and question when as Rom. 2. 1. with 4. charging and accusing the