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nature_n humane_a person_n union_n 11,677 5 9.6253 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B22921 Justification onely upon a satisfaction, or, The necessity and verity of the satisfaction of Christ as the alone ground of remission of sin asserted & opened against the Socinians together with an appendix in vindication of a sermon preached on Heb. 2, 10, from the exceptions of H.W., in a pamphlet called The freeness of Gods grace in the forgiveness of sins by Jesus Christ / by Robert Ferguson. Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. 1668 (1668) Wing F743; ESTC R37344 97,537 320

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surplusage_n he_o that_o be_v our_o creditor_n be_v become_v our_o debtor_n there_o be_v more_o honour_n arise_v to_o god_n from_o christ_n suffering_n than_o he_o suffer_v dishonour_n by_o our_o sin_n 3_o for_o his_o wisdom_n how_o wonderful_o be_v that_o display_v in_o the_o whole_a transaction_n the_o debt_n pay_v and_o yet_o the_o debtor_n forgive_v sin_n punish_v and_o yet_o the_o sinner_n acquit_v god_n at_o once_o infinite_o righteous_a and_o withal_o gracious_a death_n submit_v to_o yet_o conquer_v etc._n etc._n see_v eph._n 1._o 8._o eph._n 3._o 10._o and_o as_o the_o father_n be_v honour_v through_o this_o transaction_n so_o be_v the_o son_n hereby_o he_o give_v demonstration_n of_o his_o love_n to_o mankind_n rev._n 1._o 5._o be_v reward_v for_o his_o suffering_n with_o a_o numerous_a seed_n isa_n 53._o 10_o 11._o and_o in_o recompense_n for_o his_o depression_n and_o humiliation_n he_o have_v a_o name_n give_v he_o above_o every_o name_n phil._n 2._o 7_o 8_o 9_o eph._n 1._o 21_o 22._o and_o to_o overweigh_v his_o cross_n and_o shame_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o dignity_n honour_n and_o glory_n heb._n 2._o 9_o have_v thus_o far_o clear_v our_o way_n by_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o justice_n for_o one_o to_o be_v make_v suffer_v for_o another_o sin_n and_o have_v open_v what_o condition_n be_v necessary_a to_o render_v such_o a_o transaction_n righteous_a and_o that_o they_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o affair_n before_o we_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o christ_n his_o have_v suffer_v what_o we_o shall_v have_v suffer_v we_o desire_v further_a to_o premise_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v essential_a in_o the_o punishment_n from_o what_o only_o be_v accidental_a in_o it_o what_o it_o include_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n from_o what_o ensue_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o we_o consider_v only_o what_o be_v absolute_o include_v in_o the_o threaten_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o but_o this_o namely_o that_o the_o sinner_n ought_v to_o undergo_v both_o as_o to_o sense_n and_o loss_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o creature_n to_o bear_v the_o law_n principal_o eye_v the_o quality_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o punishment_n not_o so_o much_o the_o duration_n and_o continuance_n the_o live_a and_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v no_o part_n of_o a_o man_n debt_n neither_o be_v that_o the_o primary_n intention_n of_o the_o law_n towards_o any_o yet_o this_o come_v just_o to_o be_v his_o lot_n that_o will_v not_o or_o can_v pay_v his_o debt_n that_o which_o lie_v then_o formal_o in_o the_o threaten_n be_v death_n rom._n 6._o 23._o wrath_n rom._n 2._o 5._o and_o the_o curse_n gal._n 3._o 10._o but_o that_o this_o be_v eternal_a arise_v mere_o from_o the_o finiteness_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o creature_n if_o a_o sinner_n can_v at_o once_o bear_v that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a and_o equal_a in_o justice_n to_o his_o crime_n and_o by_o so_o do_v make_v satisfaction_n there_o may_v in_o time_n be_v a_o end_n of_o his_o punishment_n but_o this_o he_o can_v do_v ●nd_v therefore_o must_v suffer_v forever_o according_a to_o what_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v now_o christ_n be_v to_o undergo_v only_o what_o be_v formal_o in_o the_o threaten_n to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o it_o and_o have_v by_o bear_v of_o it_o make_v satlsfaction_n he_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o eternity_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o punishment_n justice_n itself_o discharge_v he_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v 2._o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o those_o effect_n which_o flow_v natural_o from_o suffer_v and_o those_o which_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o party_n punish_v flow_v only_o accidental_o from_o it_o if_o the_o socinian_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o they_o will_v ease_v we_o the_o trouble_n of_o that_o threadbare_a objection_n viz._n that_o in_o case_n christ_n undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o behove_v to_o despair_v and_o blaspheme_v forasmuch_o as_o these_o do_v not_o flow_v natural_o from_o suffer_v but_o proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o corruption_n and_o imbecility_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v a_o person_n may_v undergo_v punishment_n without_o either_o murmur_a at_o the_o judge_n who_o sentence_v he_o or_o reproach_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o a_o damn_a sinner_n arise_v in_o way_n of_o causation_n mere_o from_o his_o own_o corruption_n his_o pain_n be_v at_o most_o but_o occasional_a of_o it_o and_o while_o he_o have_v mercy_n they_o issue_v in_o the_o like_a effect_n for_o the_o despair_n of_o a_o damn_a person_n it_o proceed_v hence_o that_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v never_o make_v satisfaction_n nor_o extricate_v himself_o from_o under_o what_o he_o feel_v now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v fall_v upon_o christ_n not_o the_o first_o seeing_z he_o be_v perfect_o holy_a in_o his_o nature_n without_o any_o principle_n of_o or_o inclination_n to_o sin_n not_o the_o second_o in_o that_o he_o know_v himself_o able_a to_o make_v god_n a_o satisfaction_n and_o foresee_v and_o believe_v a_o glorious_a issue_n from_o all_o his_o pain_n 3._o we_o must_v make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o suffering_n which_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o threaten_n and_o those_o that_o be_v only_o consequential_o ●in_v it_o those_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n may_v be_v make_v obnoxious_a to_o though_o it_o be_v holy_a and_o innocent_a and_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o humane_a nature_n as_o exist_v only_o in_o our_o sinful_a person_n christ_n assume_v only_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o subject_n to_o passionate_a disorder_n of_o mind_n nor_o painful_a sickness_n of_o body_n see_v these_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n but_o only_o attend_v it_o as_o it_o exist_v in_o our_o sinful_a person_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o come_v now_o to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v suffer_v what_o we_o shall_v have_v suffer_v and_o that_o the_o same_o penalty_n which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o be_v inflict_v on_o he_o the_o death_n and_o curse_n which_o the_o law_n denounce_v against_o the_o sinner_n christ_n as_o the_o surety_n bear_v the_o punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n death_n and_o the_o curse_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o we_o and_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o be_v suspend_v and_o withdraw_v from_o we_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v express_o denounce_v as_o the_o penalty_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n and_o the_o curse_n gen._n 2._o 17._o deut._n 27._o 26._o rom_n 6._o 23._o rom._n 5._o 12._o gal._n 3._o 10._o and_o this_o and_o no_o less_o this_o very_a punishment_n and_o not_o a_o other_o do_v christ_n undergo_v the_o same_o sentente_n of_o the_o law_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v execute_v upon_o we_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o person_n the_o surety_n suffer_v for_o the_o debtor_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a but_o no_o change_n of_o punishment_n at_o all_o christ_n taste_v death_n heb._n 2_o 9_o be_v put_v to_o death_n joh._n 18._o 31_o 32._o become_v obedient_a unto_o death_n even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n phil._n 2._o 8._o bear_v the_o curse_n gal._n 3._o 13._o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o the_o apostle_n have_v assert_v in_o the_o 10._o verse_n that_o every_o person_n who_o continue_v ●ot_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v writ●en_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v ●hem_fw-mi be_v curse_v he_o here_o open_v ●ow_o believer_n notwithstanding_o ●hat_n commination_n come_v to_o be_v ●eed_o from_o the_o curse_n namely_o because_o christ_n have_v bear_v it_o and_o for_o ●he_n proof_n of_o this_o he_o refer_v they_o ●o_o deut._n 21._o 23._o where_o they_o be_v ●aught_v so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d execra●o_o a_o curse_n the_o abstract_n for_o the_o concrete_a as_o be_v usual_a in_o scripture_n 30._o 2_o c●r_n 3._o 9_o and_o 5._o 21_o eph._n 5._o 8._o john_n 17_o 17._o rom._n 3._o 30._o ●e_v the_o text_n in_o the_o margin_n that_o be_v ●e_z undergo_v all_o the_o wrath_n which_o ●e_a law_n denounce_v particular_o ●at_a death_n to_o which_o it_o only_o affix_v ●_o curse_o by_o curse_n we_o may_v either_o ●nderstand_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n ●ecrating_v and_o condemn_v the_o sin●r_n which_o be_v call_v the_o curse_n ●tively_o or_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o execution_n of_o punishment_n according_a to_o that_o sentence_n which_o be_v the_o curse_n passive_o for_o in_o both_o respect_v christ_n be_v make_v
dignitas_fw-la personae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d satisfactionis_fw-la detrahere_fw-la nil_fw-la potest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d potest_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d est_fw-fr satisfaction●_n essentialis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n be_v separation_n from_o god_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o this_o also_o christ_n undergo_v be_v for_o a_o time_n under_o the_o with_o drawment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o feel_n of_o god_n love_n so_o much_o be_v before_o hand_n prophesy_v concern_v he_o psal_n 22._o 1._o and_o himself_o declare_v that_o he_o bear_v it_o mat._n 27._o 46._o my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v m●_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v not_o leave_v as_o to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o personal_a union_n with_o the_o divine_a essence_n ●on_n 14._o 11._o and_o 10._o 30._o heb._n 9_o 14._o n●r_n as_o to_o the_o virtue_n and_o support_v of_o god_n power_n and_o providence_n psal_n 16._o 8_o 9_o joh._n 16._o 32._o nor_o as_o to_o grace_n and_o sanctification_n col._n 1._o 19_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o holy_a otherwise_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o work_n which_o he_o come_v about_o but_o ●t_a be_v not_o needful_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o joyful_a yea_o consider_v his_o undertake_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v leave_v only_o as_o to_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o divine_a love_n and_o favour_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o damn_a ●ye_z under_o in_o hell_n and_o this_o with_o what_o i_o deliver_v under_o the_o former_a head_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o fear_n agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n etc._n etc._n have_v prove_v that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v suffer_v it_o natural_o follow_v that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o way_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n imaginable_a why_o god_n shall_v thus_o punish_v a_o person_n who_o in_o himself_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o one_o so_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o son_n but_o that_o he_o stand_v charge_v as_o a_o surety_n with_o our_o sin_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n for_o they_o chap._n vi_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n further_o establish_v in_o that_o he_o suffer_v in_o our_o room_n he_o undergo_v death_n as_o a_o penalty_n our_o sin_n be_v lay_v on_o he_o he_o be_v make_v sin_n dye_v for_o we_o bear_v our_o iniquity_n the_o next_o thing_n which_o come_v under_o consideration_n for_o the_o more_o full_a clear_n that_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v for_o we_o be_v this_o that_o as_o he_o suffer_v the_o same_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v suffer_v so_o he_o suffer_v it_o all_o in_o our_o room_n and_o stead_n it_o be_v before_o hand_n tell_v that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o not_o for_o himself_o dan._n 9_o 26._o he_o be_v to_o be_v penal_o cut_v off_o not_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n or_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o this_o particular_a will_v be_v full_o make_v out_o by_o consider_v these_o five_o thing_n 1._o in_o that_o he_o undergo_v death_n which_o god_n have_v constitute_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ●use_n in_o himself_o why_o he_o shall_v suf●r_v that_o penalty_n it_o unavoidable_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v because_o he_o stand_v ●arged_v with_o our_o offence_n i_o do_v not_o ●ow_o dispute_v whether_o god_n may_v ●ave_n make_v man_n obnoxious_a to_o ●ath_n in_o case_n he_o have_v never_o sin_v ●e_v only_a question_n be_v what_o he_o have_v ●one_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o ●od_a have_v give_v we_o our_o being_n ●nd_v life_n may_v without_o inju●ice_n have_v take_v back_o what_o he_o ●ad_v give_v he_o may_v in_o way_n of_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n have_v send_v ●_o into_o the_o world_n to_o act_v our_o part_n ●or_a a_o time_n and_o then_o remand_v we_o ●to_z our_o state_n of_o not_o be_v again_o ●e_v only_a question_n be_v what_o he_o have_v one_o and_o that_o in_o condecency_n to_o be_v wisdom_n goodness_n and_o righteousness_n as_o governor_n of_o his_o crea●res_n and_o here_o we_o affirm_v that_o ●eath_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v ●e_a wage_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o if_o man_n ●ad_v not_o sin_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v ●yed_v notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n of_o die_v which_o be_v in_o ma●_n nature_n he_o shall_v by_o the_o power_n ●_o god_n have_v be_v preserve_v fro●_n actual_a die_v whatever_o he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o in_o the_o constitution_n ●_o his_o nature_n he_o shall_v for_o ever_o na●_n be_v free_a from_o death_n in_o the_o even●_n and_o it_o be_v very_o consonant_a to_o di●vine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n th●_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o puri●_n shall_v have_v be_v attend_v wit●_n life_n and_o immortality_n and_o th●_n god_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o th●_n be_v which_o he_o have_v bestow_v but_o upon_o a_o faileur_n in_o reference_n t●_n the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v god_n appoint_v death_n to_o be_v th●_n punishment_n of_o sin_n gen._n 2._o 17._o i●_n the_o day_n that_o thou_o eat_v thereof_o th●_n shall_v sure_o die_v this_o be_v denounce_v only_o in_o case_n of_o sin_n w●_n be_v thence_o full_o inform_v that_o i●_n man_n have_v not_o sin_v he_o shall_v no●_n have_v dye_v to_o this_o it_o be_v ●asi●_n to_o subjoin_v many_o other_o place_n o●_n scripture_n rom._n 6._o 23._o the_o wag●●_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n rom._n 5._o 12._o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o sin_n it_o come_v not_o in_o as_o a_o consequent_a of_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n but_o as_o the_o demerit_n of_o the_o fall_n hence_o death_n be_v call_v a_o enemy_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 26._o god_n make_v not_o death_n say_v ●he_n apocryphal_a writer_n now_o jesus_n christ_n have_v suffer_v death_n which_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o have_v have_v no_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o for_o which_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v it_o result_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o he_o suffer_v death_n as_o the_o penalty_n of_o our_o sin_n ●nd_v as_o he_o stand_v in_o our_o room_n object_n object_n but_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v ●bjected_v that_o this_o interfere_n with_o our_o own_o doctrine_n for_o if_o death_n be_v the_o ●enalty_n of_o sin_n then_o for_o asmuch_o as_o christ_n by_o bear_v the_o penalty_n have_v deliver_v we_o from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v ●enal_a he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v we_o from_o death_n too_o but_o not_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o death_n we_o contradict_v ●ur_n self_n in_o call_v death_n the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n answ_n i_o answer_v all_o those_o for_o who●_n christ_n have_v satisfy_v be_v deliver_v by_o he_o from_o death_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v penal_a so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v continue_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n but_o in_o order_n to_o other_o end_n sin_n and_o the_o curse_n be_v separate_a from_o it_o it_o be_v no_o more_o poisonous_a but_o medicinal_a instead_o of_o a_o punishment_n it_o be_v become_v a_o privilege_n christ_n have_v unstung_v it_o and_o swallow_v up_o the_o curse_n which_o be_v in_o it_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 54_o 55._o it_o can_v hurt_v they_o though_o it_o seize_v they_o instead_o of_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o wrath_n it_o be_v a_o entrance_n to_o glory_n 2._o christ_n his_o suffering_n in_o our_o room_n will_v be_v make_v further_o out_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v on_o he_o isa_n 53_o 6_o 7._o the_o lord_n lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o he_o be_v oppress_v and_o he_o be_v afflict_v that_o it_o be_v the_o messiah_n and_o none_o other_o who_o be_v intend_v throughout_o that_o whole_a chapter_n have_v be_v abundant_o justify_v against_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a with_o any_o congruity_n and_o sense_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o any_o other_o and_o several_a testimony_n take_v hence_o be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n express_o apply_v to_o christ_n ver_fw-la 1._o joh._n 12_o ●7_n 38._o ver_fw-la 4._o mat._n 8._o 17._o ver_fw-la 7_o 8._o act._n 8._o 28._o ad_fw-la 36._o ver_fw-la 12._o luke_n 22._o 37._o the_o attempt_n of_o grotius_n in_o accommodate_v the_o whole_a to_o jeremiah_n have_v be_v abundant_o refute_v by_o hoornbeck_n alex._n morus_n and_o the_o learned_a dr._n owen_n to_o who_o writing_n i_o profess_v myself_o more_o behold_v for_o a_o clear_a understanding_n of_o some_o thing_n in_o ●he_n mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o to_o ●ny_n man_v beside_o take_v then_o at_o present_a for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o
that_o moses_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o redemption_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v a_o type_n of_o that_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o work_v yet_o it_o no_o way_n follow_v that_o because_o the_o redemption_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v without_o any_o ransom_n of_o price_n therefore_o the_o redemption_n from_o sin_n must_v likewise_o be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o type_n and_o the_o thing_n typify_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n alike_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o agree_v in_o that_o wherein_o the_o one_o be_v design_v of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o type_n of_o the_o other_o ionas_n his_o be_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o whale_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v we_o therefore_o infer_v that_o because_o ionas_n be_v alive_a in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o whale_n that_o christ_n be_v so_o in_o the_o grave_n so_o here_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v moses_n a_o type_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o be_v both_o deliverer_n and_o that_o they_o both_o wrought_v deliverance_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wise_a needful_a either_o that_o their_o deliverance_n shall_v be_v of_o one_o kind_n or_o accomplish_v after_o one_o manner_n the_o deliverance_n which_o moses_n wrought_v be_v a_o temporal_a deliverance_n who_o will_v therefore_o say_v that_o that_o of_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o temporal_a deliverance_n ●o_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o allege_v that_o because_o the_o one_o be_v accomplish_v without_o a_o price_n that_o therefore_o the_o ●ther_n must_v be_v effect_v so_o also_o 4._o moses_n be_v not_o a_o type_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o his_o office_n now_o ●hat_n wherein_o moses_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n be_v christ_n kingship_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v a_o agreeableness_n betwixt_o what_o christ_n wrought_v as_o he_o be_v priest_n and_o what_o moses_n do_v but_o we_o must_v seek_v ●he_n resemblance_n in_o that_o wherein_o ●he_n one_o be_v the_o type_n of_o the_o other_o now_o there_o be_v a_o resemblance_n betwixt_o moses_n redeem_n israel●rom_o ●rom_z the_o tyranny_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o christ_n redeem_v we_o from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n object_n 2_o object_n 2._o but_o be_v be_v further_o ob●ected_v that_o redemption_n in_o this_o whole_a affair_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n because_o we_o be_v sai●_n to_o be_v redeem_v from_o iniquity_n tit._n 2._o 14._o and_o from_o a_o vain_a conversation_n 1_o pet._n 1._o 18._o but_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o pric●_n pay_v to_o sin_n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o our_o vain_a conversation_n and_o consequent_o that_o to_o redeem_v be_v no_o more_o in_o this_o affair_n but_o t●_n deliver_v answ_n for_o answer_v 1._o the_o objector_n at_o once_o proclaim_v themselves_o ignorant_a both_o of_o law_n and_o religion_n i●_n there_o any_o thing_n more_o usual_a tha●_n when_o a_o person_n pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n the_o debt_n of_o one_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n or_o the_o ransom_n of_o one_o that_o i●_n in_o bondage_n to_o he_o that_o detain_v he_o to_o say_v that_o that_o person_n have_v redeem_v such_o a_o one_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o from_o the_o galley_n though_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o prison_n or_o galley_n but_o to_o he_o or_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o detain_v in_o these_o condition_n in_o al●_n case_n satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o detain_v the_o captive_a by_o way_n of_o law_n power_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o to_o they_o who_o detain_v he_o only_o in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o principal_a creditor_n and_o judge_n now_o it_o be_v god_n that_o we_o be_v debtor_n to_o and_o criminal_o against_o it_o be_v his_o law_n we_o have_v break_v and_o it_o be_v by_o his_o sentence_n that_o we_o stand_v condemn_v our_o sin_n be_v the_o debt_n satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o not_o to_o be_v make_v to_o satan_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n of_o our_o vexation_n and_o bondage_n in_o subserviency_n to_o god_n leave_n and_o commission_n neither_o they_o nor_o he_o be_v proper_o our_o detainer_n but_o only_o as_o the_o jailor_n and_o iron_n detain_v a_o malefactor_n at_o the_o action_n of_o the_o creditor_n sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o we_o have_v before_o distinguish_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o christ_n death_n from_o the_o subordinate_a betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v the_o primary_n end_n of_o his_o die_a and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o secondary_a now_o the_o principal_a and_o primary_n end_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o make_v he_o a_o compensation_n for_o the_o dishonour_n which_o have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o name_n and_o for_o the_o contempt_n which_o have_v be_v show_v to_o his_o law_n the_o secondary_a and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o consequential_a on_o the_o former_a be_v the_o purchase_v the_o spirit_n and_o grace_n for_o we_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o resist_v and_o conquer_v satan_n kill_v and_o subdue_v inbred_a corruption_n have_v a_o conformity_n wrought_v in_o we_o to_o god_n holiness_n and_o be_v bring_v again_o to_o a_o willing_a obedience_n chap._n viii_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n further_o justify_v from_o his_o have_v make_v reconciliation_n the_o word_n use_v in_o this_o affair_n open_v signify_v god_n be_v reconcile_v to_o we_o foretell_v that_o christ_n shall_v make_v reconciliation_n this_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n christ_n proper_o a_o priest_n have_v offer_v a_o true_a sacrifice_n through_o he_o we_o have_v atonement_n to_o reconcile_v be_v to_o restore_v and_o recover_v lose_v friendship_n it_o be_v the_o renew_v of_o peace_n betwixt_o person_n once_o at_o a_o agreement_n but_o now_o at_o variance_n so_o that_o it_o suppose_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o peace_n and_o friendship_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man._n god_n approve_a man_n and_o man_n love_v god_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a union_n betwixt_o man_n and_o god_n a_o union_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v like_o god_n and_o a_o union_n of_o state_n he_o be_v god_n friend_n 2._o by_o the_o fall_n there_o arise_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o friendship_n we_o at_o once_o lose_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o forfeit_v his_o favour_n we_o become_v alienate_v from_o god_n through_o sin_n and_o god_n become_v alienate_v from_o we_o for_o sin_n the_o enmity_n be_v mutual_a not_o only_o on_o our_o part_n to_o god_n col._n 1._o 21._o but_o on_o god_n part_n to_o we_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n in_o he_o to_o the_o wicked_a isa_n 48._o 22._o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o his_o wrath_n ephes_n 2._o 3._o and_o under_o his_o curse_n gal._n 3._o 10._o their_o person_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o he_o psal_n 5._o 5._o and_o their_o service_n a_o abhorrency_n prov._n 15._o 8_o and_o 21._o 4._o now_o christ_n by_o a_o satisfactory_a sacrifice_n have_v appease_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n purchase_v his_o grace_n to_o renew_v we_o and_o so_o have_v bring_v god_n and_o man_n into_o a_o state_n of_o friendship_n and_o favour_n again_o the_o word_n the_o holy_a ghost_n express_v this_o by_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 5._o 10._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 18_o 19_o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ephes_n 2._o 16._o col._n 1._o 20_o 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d col_n 1._o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 5._o 11._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 18_o 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heb._n 2_o 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o joh._n 2._o 2._o 1_o joh._n 4._o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 3._o 25._o now_o all_o these_o word_n signify_v to_o appease_v to_o render_v propitious_a to_o turn_v away_o anger_n to_o atone_v to_o reconcile_v and_o import_v as_o well_o god_n be_v '_o reconcile_v to_o we_o as_o our_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o s●phocles_n be_v to_o atone_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n and_o to_o render_v they_o propitious_a and_o favourable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o home●_n be_v by_o sacrifice_n to_o appease_v god_n it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v propitiare_fw-la &_o placare_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v the_o septuagint_n most_o frequent_o make_v use_n of_o they_o exod._n 30._o 15_o 16._o and_o 32._o 30._o levit._fw-la 4._o 20._o and_o 10._o 17._o numb_a 28._o 22_o 30._o in_o all_o which_o place_n and_o innumerable_a more_o the_o word_n signify_v by_o appease_v anger_n to_o reconcile_v god_n to_o we_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o
to_o god_n by_o propitiation_n and_o atonement_n will_v receive_v further_a strength_n and_o light_n if_o we_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a truth_n and_o mystery_n which_o be_v signify_v and_o intend_v in_o the_o aarenical_a priesthood_n and_o levitical_a sacrifice_n that_o these_o do_v in_o their_o institution_n and_o end_n typify_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n put_v out_o of_o question_n by_o call_v they_o shadow_n col._n 2._o 17._o heb._n 8_o 5._o heb._n 10._o 1._o figure_n heb._n 9_o 9_o pattern_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n be_v every_o where_o ascribe_v to_o these_o levit._fw-la 4._o 20._o and_o 5._o 6._o and_o 6._o 7._o and_o 10._o 11._o num._n 5._o 8._o and_o 28._o 22._o and_o 31._o 50._o &_o alibi_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o some_o sin_n or_o to_o lesser_a sin_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o all_o sin_n to_o the_o ve●y_n great_a levit._n 16._o 21_o 22._o levit._fw-la 5._o 1_o 2_o 3._o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 14._o etc._n etc._n num._n 5._o 6_o object_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sin_n fro●_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the●_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v act_v 13._o 39_o and_o therefore_o that_o their_o sacrifice●_n do_v not_o serve_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o all_o sin_n i_o answer_v 1._o all_o that_o the_o apostle_n intend_v be_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n can_v expiate_v no_o sin_n further_o than_o typical_o and_o that_o it_o be_v christ_n who_o they_o typify_v who_o can_v alone_o absolute_o justify_v from_o any_o sin_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n can_v not_o of_o themselves_o so_o much_o as_o atone_v for_o one_o sin_n gal._n 3._o 13._o but_o typical_o they_o serve_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o every_o ●●n_fw-la the_o jew_n in_o reference_n to_o who_o ●he_v apostle_n discourse_v tru_v sole_o to_o sacrifice_n for_o righteousness_n and_o life_n and_o in_o this_o he_o ●firms_v that_o they_o be_v mistake_v use_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o blood_n use_v sacrifice_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o ignify_v and_o shadow_v that_o can_v ●ally_o free_v the_o conscience_n from_o the_o ●ilt_n of_o the_o least_o sin_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o ●der_v the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a ●ilt_n a_o ceremonial_a and_o a_o moral_a one_o external_a bind_v over_o the_o transgressor_n unto_o temporal_a punishment_n another_o spiritual_a bind_n over_o the_o offendor_n unto_o eternal_a wrath_n now_o sacrifice_n as_o the●_n be_v incorporate_v into_o their_o policy_n as_o well_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o worship_n be_v in_o many_o case_n appoint_v an●_n according_o serve_v to_o deliver_v fro●_n temporal_a guilt_n heb._n 9_o 15._o b●_n there_o be_v other_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o allow_v to_o deliver_v from_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n psal_n 51._o 16._o but_o accord_v to_o their_o political_a constitution_n death_n be_v without_o mercy_n to_o ●_o inflict_v on_o the_o offendor_n no●_n say_v the_o apostle_n these_o sin_n fro●_n the_o temporal_a guilt_n of_o which_o a●_n your_o sacrify_v can_v not_o dischan●_n you_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v su●cient_a to_o acquit_v you_o from_o the_o eternal_a guilt_n even_o of_o those_o this_o objection_n be_v discha●ed_v it_o stand_v establish_v that_o ●_o tonement_n and_o reconciliation_n ascribe_v to_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o some_o sin_n but_o to_o every_o sin_n now_o this_o expiation_n be_v not_o real_a but_o only_o typical_a all_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o able_a to_o acquit_v they_o from_o the_o moral_a guilt_n of_o one_o sin_n heb._n 9_o 9_o and_o 7._o 19_o and_o 10._o 4._o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n shall_v take_v away_o sin_n but_o the_o sole_a intendment_n of_o all_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o shadow_v forth_o the_o great_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o the_o atonement_n and_o expiation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o it_o this_o will_v arrive_v with_o more_o light_n to_o the_o reader_n if_o we_o present_v it_o in_o these_o three_o ●eads_n 1._o christ_n be_v our_o true_a priest_n in_o ●atters_n pertain_v to_o god_n who_o all_o he_o other_o priest_n do_v but_o shadow_n all_z other_o were_z only_o call_v priest_n because_o they_o represent_v he_o and_o outward_o by_o type_n express_v what_o ●e_n be_v real_o to_o accomplish_v and_o ●o_o and_o never_o one_o can_v do_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o priest_n namely_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o priest_n then_o only_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o law_n and_o gospel_n as_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o receive_v the_o entertainment_n of_o any_o who_o have_v not_o first_o set_v themselves_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o god_n but_o that_o christ_n be_v proper_o a_o priest_n may_v be_v many_o way_n render_v evident_a 1._o from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o priest_n proper_o so_o call_v heb._n 5._o 1._o every_o high_a priest_n take_v from_o among_o man_n be_v ordain_v for_o man_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n that_o he_o may_v offe●_n both_o gift_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n that_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o ●_o priest_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v bot●_n clear_a in_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o if_o suc●_n a_o one_o as_o be_v here_o describe_v be_v no●_n proper_o a_o priest_n there_o be_v neve●_n a_o priest_n proper_o so_o call_v in_o th●_n world_n as_o also_o in_o the_o apostle_n accommodate_v it_o ver_fw-la 4._o to_o aaro●_n who_o be_v unquestionable_o a_o priest_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o in_o metaphorical_a sense_n now_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v such_o a_o priest_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v be_v manifest_a in_o that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o description_n do_v admirable_o appertain_v to_o he_o he_o be_v take_v from_o among_o man_n to_o this_o very_a end_n principal_o and_o none_o other_o do_v he_o partake_v of_o the_o humane_a nature_n heb._n 10._o 5._o he_o be_v also_o ordain_v for_o man_n see_v ver_fw-la 5_o 6._o and_o herein_o he_o excel_v all_o other_o priest_n that_o he_o be_v constitute_v only_o for_o other_o and_o not_o for_o himself_o heb._n 7._o 27._o last_o he_o be_v ordain_v to_o offer_v gift_n and_o sacrifice_n yea_o herein_o he_o transcend_v all_o other_o priest_n that_o he_o have_v something_o of_o his_o own_o to_o offer_v other_o priest_n have_v indeed_o something_o to_o offer_v but_o nothing_o of_o their_o own_o they_o only_o offer_v the_o body_n of_o beast_n which_o the_o people_n bring_v they_o but_o christ_n have_v a_o body_n give_v he_o to_o be_v at_o this_o own_o disposal_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o this_o description_n of_o a_o priest_n belong_v proper_o to_o christ_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n principal_o describe_v may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o question_n by_o observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n apply_v it_o for_o 5._o particular_o to_o he_o 2._o that_o christ_n be_v proper_o a_o priest_n may_v be_v further_o establish_v from_o heb._n 8._o 3._o every_o high_a priest_n be_v ordain_v to_o offer_v gift_n and_o sacrifice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o this_o man_n have_v somewhat_o also_o to_o offer_v now_o if_o christ_n be_v not_o true_o a_o priest_n this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v altogether_o impertinent_a for_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o reply_v that_o though_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o a_o priest_n proper_o so_o call_v shall_v have_v somewhat_o to_o offer_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o who_o be_v only_o metaphorical_o a_o priest_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o to_o offer_v for_o it_o be_v no_o way_n needful_a that_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o real_a shall_v also_o appertain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v figurative_a and_o improper_a though_o a_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n by_o conclude_v that_o christ_n behove_v to_o have_v somewhat_o to_o offer_v because_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n must_o need_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n 3._o it_o appear_v further_a that_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o priest_n in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a order_n namely_o of_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v psal_n 110._o 4._o heb._n 5._o 10._o and_o 7._o 17._o 21._o i_o do_v not_o now_o dispute_v who_o melch_n sedeck_v be_v all_o that_o i_o affirm_v be_v that_o