is as much as Messiah or Anointed to be Mediator Prophet Priest and King. 2. His Person is Wonderful He is Emmanuel God with us God-Man He was the eternal Son of God before he was the Son of God by the Virgin Mary He had a Being and a Glory before he was Man. See John 17.5 Where note 1. Who Pray'd he did not pray as he was God for God wants nothing and hath nothing to ask 2. Nor only as he was Man for as Man he had no Glory with the Father before the World began 3. He pray'd as he was mediator a Priest by Office. 4. As Priest it was his duty and office to pray and he pray'd to God as Father for himself as Son now in both Natures 2. Note what he pray'd for Wherein observe 1. He had a glory with the Father before the World was 2. That glory was the glory of a Son v. 2. Glorify thy Son. 3. He had that glory of a Son before he was Man for he was not Man before the World was 4. He was with the Father as a Son from eternity begotten in a manner unconceivable therefore we say he was the eternal Son of God. 5. The glory of a Son was not lost but darkned by his taking our Nature and the form of a Servant Now then he Pray'd for this that his humane Nature now united to him might partake of the glory which he had as a Son and that his Sonly glory might shine forth This glory of a Son was his essential glory possess'd with the Father and not a glory to which he was predestinated as the Adversaries pretend who quote 2 Tim. 1.9 But mark Christ saith The glory which I had with thee before the World was He had it the Elect had it not before they had a Being they were predestinated to it in Christ as their decreed Head and Saviour who possess'd it before all time in his own Person 2. This Eternal Son of God became Man How not by ceasing to be what he was before but by taking to him that humane Nature which he had not before into Personal Union See Joh. 1.14 He was in Being before he was made Flesh and what he was before he was made Flesh we read ver 1,2,3 1. He was God. 2. He made all things therefore was not made himself 3. He was in the beginning of time he did not then begin to be but was before that beginning was in which all things were made by him He must needs be and be able to make all things before they were made by him Now this is He who was made Flesh or took our Nature They who deny his Eternal God-head say 1. Christ is called the Word or Speech of God because God spake by him 2. They will not have our translation stand was made but Was. 3. Was Flesh that is the speech of God was Flesh that is he was frail subject to infirmities and sorrows But beside the absurdity of their sence which comes to this The speech was frail that is the Man who was the speech of God was a frail Man there are two things strongly for our sence 1. What ever is spoken of the word which was made Flesh or became Man is very glorious 2. If their corrupt meaning were true it would better agree And we saw his frailty and Sorows than what follows And we saw his Glory as the only begotten Son of God even under the Cloud and Veil of his humane Nature we beheld more than Man or Creature even the Glory of the only begotten Son of God full of grace and truth To be short Let us believe 1. He who took our Nature was the only begotten Son of God not so called only because more beloved than all other Children as Isaac was 2. He took humane Nature to Union with his own Divine eternal Person and not a humane Person 3. The Divine and humane Nature in the Person of the Son are distinct and not mixed or confounded 4. Because he is but one Person the properties of each Nature are attributed to the Person by what Divines call the Communication of Properties Acts 20.28 5. The humane Nature is not Omniscient nor Omnipresent as the Divine nature is 6. Christ is mediator according to both natures The mediator is God and Man in one Person therefore and all the parts of the mediatory office being performed by the mediator he doth all things according to both natures because he is called the Man Christ Jesus 1 Tim. 2.5 Therefore some say he is but a Man others say he is Mediator only as he is Man. But Mediator includes both Natures he is both and doth act according to both he is called the Man Christ Jesus because of his compassion and freedom of access to pray for all Men. 7. We have but one Redeemer who gave himself for us 1. Tim. 2.6 1 Joh. 2.1,2 therefore but one Mediator of Redemption and Intercession 8. Christ is not called the Son of the Highest Luke 1.32,35 as being the Son of Mary and adopted to be the Son of God He was the Son of the highest before he was the Son of Mary and adoption is an act of favour towards one who is the Son of another by Nature Believers Children of wrath of strangers and Enemies are the Children of God by Adoption Joh. 1.12 But Christ is a Son of the same Nature with the Father as God and the Manhood is taken into Personal Union with him and is so the Son of the Highest that he is over all God blessed for ever Rom. 9.5 SECT XII How Christ became Man. 1. VVE do not say Christ is a Person constituted of two different Natures which being United make one third but that the second Person in the God-head took the humane Nature not a humane Person into Union with himself which did not subsist before he took it This contradicteth no principle of reason We know every Man is constituted of Soul and Body God who hath done the one hath done the other I pray turn to Heb. 2.14 where observe 1. A gracious end and intention towards sinful Man. 2. What Christ did to accomplish it He himself also took part of the same Where note 1. A Person taking He took He was a real Person an understanding free Agent he knew what he took and to what end 2. He was a free Person in Being before he took it 3. He took what he had not Before he took it 4. That which he took was the seed or humane Nature in the Line of Abraham 5. Surely he was one who could destroy the power of the Devil before he took it for humane Nature could not do it If Christ be but a Man or as they say a Divine Man how can it be said he took the seed of Abraham He was before he took that or else he could not take 〈◊〉 He was not Man before he took it he could not be Man before he was Man.
What he was before he took the Nature of Man and who he was see before ver 9 c. 2. He took a true Body and reasonable Soul compleat humane Nature 1. A Body Heb. 10.5 The words inform us of a Covenant between the Father and the Son as two distinct Persons and what each one was to do As the Father was in Being before this Body was prepared so was the Son before he came to do his Will in that Body and so was the Holy Ghost by whom this Body was conceived The Father was to prepare a Body for his Son which was prepared by the Holy Ghost and assumed by the Son. 3. This Body was a true Body not a phantasm or a Celestial Body passing through the Body of the Virgin like lightning through the Air or Water through a Chanel but a substantial humane Body with Flesh and Blood for Sacrifice Heb. 10.10 Heb. 2.14 Luke 24.39 4. There was a reasonable Soul in this Body the Divine Nature was not instead of a Soul to him he had a true reasonable Soul Understanding Luke 2.4 Willing chap. 22.42 Sorrowing Mat. 26.38 and so he was a Man approved of God Acts 2.22 the Man Christ Jesus 1 Tim. 2.5 He was conceived by the Holy Ghost 1. The Conception of the Holy thing was wonderful 1. In respect of the cause the Holy Ghost 2. In respect of the Mother a Virgin 3. In respect of the purity without Sin. 4. in respect of the ends of it both immediate and remote 2. The Operation of the Holy Ghost with the concurrence of the Father and the Son was his forming or creating the Body of Christ of her Blood or natural matter in her Womb. That which is conceived in Her Mat. 1.20 He was made of a Woman Gal. 4.4 The Operation of the Holy Ghost was not upon the Divine Nature or Person of the Son but altogether upon the Virgins Womb causing her to conceive a true substantial Body with a Soul created in it and both prepared for Union with the second Person who took the humane Nature so Conceived into personal Union with himself That which this nature received from the Son was personality or to be one Person with him The Holy Virgin was active and passive in this Conception Thou shalt Conceive in thy Womb c Luke 1.31 and that which is Conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost Mat. 1.20 3. Yet the relation continued between the Father and the Son the Son was the Son of the Father and not of the Holy Ghost 4. The manner of this Conception is so express'd as to denote a mighty secret Operation of the Holy Ghost upon the Virgin. See Luke 1.35 like the influence of the Spirit in the first Creation Gen. 1.2 or alluding to Ruth 3.9 He was Born c. 1. After the Virgin had miraculously Conceived she grew with Child Luke 2.5 was found with Child Mat. 1.18 and at full time was Born of her Luke 1.35 chap. 2.7 Mat. 2.1 Certain signs of the reality of the humane Nature that Mary was a Natural Mother tho not in a natural way and not a Spiritual Mother by Faith that the Body came not down from Heaven or was made out of the Womb and not formed in her Womb of her Nature and Substance as some have imagined He is said to come down from Heaven as God condescending to be our Mediator and as Mediator in respect of his Mission and Authority And why Our Mediator is God and Man in one Person that he might be a middle person and so mediate between God and Man he was Man that he might obey and die that the promises made to Adam Abraham David might be fulfilled Gen. 3.15 Gal. 3.16 Acts 2.30 Rom. 1.4 and with respect to all the Children Heb. 2.14 He must be Born without Sin a Holy thing that he might be a Priest and Sacrifice He was God-Man that he might satisfy and merit by his obedience and sufferings SECT XIII Of the Prophetical Office of Christ 1. OUr Saviour declared the Father 1. as the Brightness of his Glory Heb. 1.3 Joh. 14.9 2. As a Prophet foretold Acts 3.24,25,26 2. This great Prophet teacheth outwardly by his word and Ministers and inwardly by his Spirit and this is effectual to Salvation Christ both preached and gave repentance which is Gods prerogative See Acts 3.26 2. Tim. 2.25 He at once opened the Heart and the Scriptures Luke 24.32,45 He so Preached as to heal the broken in Heart c. which are Works proper to God Luke 4.18 Ps 146.7 Ps 147.3 3. Christ as Mediator doth act in subordination to his Father yet not as if he were but Man only instructed by God and to that end taken up to Heaven in the space of the forty days temptation to receive Revelations from him nor as if he were but God only by deputation as they say He is a Prophet as God-Man Joh. 1.18 The only begotten Son hath declared him Even while he was upon Earth as Man he was in the Bosom of the Father as God as one essentially with him and intimate in all his thoughts He was greater than John Baptist who was greater than the Prophets he was full of grace therefore God Joh. 1.15 1 Pet. 5.10 4. He is a Prophet still for the Gospel is his Gospel Rom. 1.16 and ver 9. He by his Spirit enlightneth our Minds Ephes 1.17 and so the Scriptures are able to make us wise to salvation 2 Tim 3.15 5. Christ is not only the Mediator of the New Testament because he declares or makes the Covenant in the Name of God Heb. 8.6 He as a Prophet or an Apostle and Embassador doth deal with Men teaching and perswading them but so that he is also the High-Priest of our profession or Covenant-agreement with God and so he is a surety of the Covenant engaging himself to make good Gods promises to us and our obligations to God Heb. 7.22 He acteth between both for both 6. As a Prophet he was sent of God and was known by this Title or Periphrasis He that was to come Luke 7.19,20 And two things are to be noted of him 1. His quality as the Son of God Joh. 3.17,18 and as related to Man as the Son of Man and so he received the Spirit not by measure Joh. 3.34 It abode upon him 2. His Mission or Sending with command to honour him Joh. 3.17 chap. 5.24 As God he could not come nor descend but he who was God came His Original was from Heaven as God and he was in Heaven as God and his Commission and Authority to do the Office of a Mediator was from Heaven or from God Joh. 7.29 chap. 8.42 chap. 3.34 He could not be in Heaven as Man while he was upon Earth nor till he ascended His coming and descending denotes to us 1. The condescention 2. The Authority and Commission of Christ SECT XIV Of Christ's Priestly Office. 1. CHrist is truly and properly a
is not revealed The Son was brought forth before all time Prov. 8.22 His goings forth are from everlasting Mic. 5.2 the Father hath given to the Son to have Life in himself as the Father hath Life in himself Joh. 5.26 It is the property of the Father to have Life in himself and to give Life to his Son It is the property of the Son to have Life in himself from the Father I live by the Father Joh. 6.57 The personal action of the Father and the Son towards the Holy Ghost is to send him Joh. 15.26 The personal action of the Holy Ghost is to come to proceed to receive to give Joh. 16.7,8,13,14 to testify Joh. 15.26 as a distinct witness from Christs own and the Father 's of him Joh. 5.37 2. What a Person in the Godhead is The Greek Church used the word Hypostasis Heb. 1.3 and the Latin Church Personâ—… and from them we borrow the word Person There is great reason why we should retain the word tho' we will not divide from any for the use of a Term that acknowledge what is reveal'd in Scripture and can express the truth better A Person in the Eternal God head transcends a Person in Nature A Person in Nature is usually desined or described to be a Compleat Perfect Singular Living Understanding Being or Substance subsisting by it self not sustained by another nor a part of another The Persons in the God-head differ from a Created Person as will appear in these particulars 1. Every particular Man partakes of the same common general and special Nature but these particulars cannot be one Man but every Person in the God-head is that one only living and true God. 2. As Persons are multiplyed in Nature so the nature is multiplyed in Persons but there is but one God the Divine essence is one and not multiplied 3. One Person in nature is not another nor in another but the Father is in the Son and the Son in the Father and yet distinguished John 10.38 chap. 14.11 Joh. 17.21 4. One Person in nature is not only distinguished from another but is separated from another in time and place and many other respects But 1. The God-head or God being eternal the Persons in the God-head are Co-eternal none is before the other 2. Where one is the other is the nature being indivisible The Son is where the Father is tho' the humane Nature be not Omnipresent 3. What the one hath the other hath Joh. 16.15 All that the Father hath are mine said the Son and the Holy Ghost hath what the Son hath He shall take of mine and shall shew it unto you 4. If you know the Son you know the Father also Joh. 12.4 chap. 14.9,10,11 5. What one doth the other doth John 5.19 None of these things can be affirmed of different Persons in humane Nature The three Persons in the Divine essence must not be measured by individuals or singular Persons in Nature but as one Person is really distinguished from another by a Personal property so because the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost are so distinguished we call them Persons tho improperly in a sence peculiar to them Now a Person in the God-head is God as related to himself I humbly conceive it thus God the Father is related to God the Son and God the Holy Ghost God the Son is related to God the Father as a Son to a Father and to God the Holy Ghost And God the Holy Ghost is related to the Father and the Son. You saw before the relative property of each Glorious Person A Person in the Trinity is not a compound of an essence and a property for the Divine Nature is infinitely perfect most pure simple or uncompounded This relation is eternal and primary They bear a voluntary relation to the Creatures as Creator Redeemer Comforter This was intended before time but actual in time And to remove all gross imaginations of the incomprehensible Trinity of Persons tho' we take Person and Body in our Language for the same let us take heed of imagining three Bodies when we say three Persons III. These three Glorious Persons are one God in essence 1. It is most certain there is one God and but one Deut. 6.4 Is 44.8 1 Cor. 8.4 2. It is certain there are three Persons as explained 3. The father is confessedly that one God 1. Cor. 8.4 It is as true that the Son the word is God Joh. 1.1 and the Holy Ghost is God Acts 5.4 Therefore these three are that one infinite God. It is contrary to reason to say there are three Gods It is not contrary to reason that these three should be one because it is revealed and they must be one God or not God at all for there is not to us Christians nor to Mankind more than one God. But before I produce more evidence for this truth I make hold to premise Suppose an Infidel should desire a Socinian to instruct him in the nature of the true God and to shew him the essential difference between God and all Creatures whatsoever Surely he must shew him how God hath made himself known And how is that but by his Glorious Names Titules Properties Attributes and Operations which are above the power of Creatures and by which Creatures are produced Now if the very same Characters by which he declares the true God to an Infidel be ascrib'd to the Son and Holy Ghost then as his demonstration of the nature of God is good so our demonstration of the essential Deity of the Son and Holy Ghost must needs be as good If Christ be God by donation of eminent power office or near conjunction with God if the Holy Ghost be a quality or God by office they are but Creatures and if Creatures tho the highest have those properties which are essential to God then it will follow God hath nothing peculiar to his own infinite Being which is impious and irrational But God is distinguished from all Creatures and the properties of God are truly ascribed to the Son and Holy Ghost therefore they are the true God and not Creatures The three Persons are one God. There being no dispute against the Father I shall apply my self to prove the Son and Holy Ghost to be the true God. Proved by their essential Name 1. The Name which Jehovah signifies Eternal Being is proper to God and not common to any Creatures That they may know that thou whose Name alone is Jehovah art most high over all the Earth Ps 83.18 This name is translated Lord and its signification given Rev 1.4 which is which was and which is to come This Name is the Name of the Son as it is the Name of the Father Ps 110.1 Jehovah said to my Lord that is Christ Mat. 22.42 The Son is called Jehovah Is 40.3 Prepare the way of Jehovah i.e. Christ Mar. 1.23 Luke 1.76 The Angel appearing in the Bush was Jehovah Exod. 3.2 Compare v. 4.5 with
Act and Time only but essential and proper I will raise it up and I have power to take it up To make a difference between Excitabo and Erigam and the meaning to be Christ being excited from the Dead did erect his own Body is to make an hard shift to deny the Divine Power of Christ What though it be said 1 Pet. 3.18 He was quickned by the Spirit and not by his own Spirit as long as the Spirit of God is called the Spirit of Christ Rom. 8.9,11 To make the Resurrection Ascension and Session of Christ at the Right Hand to be only in order to his governing and defending the Faithful and only to belong to his Kingly Office is to speak short of Scripture For 1. He was declared to be the Son of God by the Resurrection from the Dead Rom. 1.4 2. He arose for our Justification Rom. 4.25 being discharged and his Satisfaction accepted 3. For our Sanctification Ephes 2.5 Col. 2.12,13 Chap. 3.1 Rom. 6.4,5,6,8 4. Having conquered Death he arose to raise the Dead 1 Cor. 15.13,14,15,16,21,22 2. Of Christ's Ascension The Ascention of Christ was the Exaltation of his Humane Nature by a Motion or Remove from where he was to where he was not before He was parted from them and carried up into Heaven Luk. 24.51 Act. 1.9 Joh. 16.5.7.28 Chap. 20.17 Act. 3.21 2. The Ends and Reasons of it are 1. That he might be glorified in his Humane Nature as he was Mediator Joh. 17.5 2. That he might lead Captivity captive Ephes 4.8 Col. 2.15 3. To perform that part of his Priestly Office which was to be done in Heaven Heb. 9.24 4. To send the Comforter Joh. 16.7 Act. 2.33 Luk. 24.49 Joh. 7.39 and give Gifts Ephes 4.10 5. That Believers might be justified and more assured of Justification Rom. 8.34 6. That we might be more holy and heavenly Col. 3.1 7. To prepare a place for the Co-heirs Joh. 14.2 who even now possess it in him while they are on Earth as he is an Head a Pledge and Cause of their Glorification Ephes 2.7 Heb. 6.20 Ephes 2.6 Because I live ye shall live also Joh. 14.19 Hence it appears 1. He ascended not into Heaven only for his own personal Glory or for the Government of the Faithful or because it was the place of Immortality and Common-wealth of Saints 2. His glorified Body is not in all places but in Heaven from whence we look for him Phil. 3.20 Col. 3.1,4 3. Of Christ's Sitting on the Right Hand of God. 1. The Meaning of this Article of Christian Faith is not to be taken from the word of Posture Sitting for Stephen saw him as standing Act. 7.55 Nor from the Right Hand for properly God hath no Right Hand but from the importance of the whole Phrase which signifies Majesty and Excellency of Honour and Power Gen. 44.13,14 1 King. 1.19 Psal 45.10 Matth. 20.20 Chap. 25.33 of Christ as Mediator 2. The Humane Nature was glorified by Union with the Son of God. The Mediator obscured by his Humiliation was glorified at his Resurrection more at his Ascension most at his sitting on the Right Hand of God. Which denotes 1. A Super-Eminency of Power next to the Father who governeth all things immediately by Christ He was crowned with Glory and Honour Heb. 2.9 Ephes 1.20,21 Phil. 2.9 Heb. 12.2 2. All Creatures are subjected to him 1. Good Angels Col. 2.10 1 Pet. 3.22 2. Evil Angels Heb. 2.14 Col. 2.15 3. All Authority in Heaven and Earth Matth. 28.18 4. The future State of Glory is at his dispose Ephes 1.21 5. The dumb Creatures Heb. 2.8 Psal 8. 6. His Friends Heb. 1.6,7,14 Matth. 28.20 7. His Enemies Psal 110.1 Heb. 1.13 to be destroyed 1 Cor. 15.25,26 Heb. 2.14 3. How happy is this for the Church in order to 1. It s universal Good Ephes 1.22 2. For our Justification and the Comfort of it Rom. 8.34 3. For our Sanctification Col. 3.1,2 4. For our Comfort in Afflictions 1 Pet. 1.11 Rom. 8.17,18 in Necessities Heb. 2.6,7 in Temptations Heb. 2.17,18 and against the Fear of Men Devils and Death 1 Cor. 15.25,26 Heb. 2.14,15 Rev. 1.18 4. Hence it follows that there is no other Head of the Catholick Church Visible or Invisible but he who sitteth on the Right Hand of God Ephes 1.22 Matth. 28.18 He never gave this Power to any Vicar SECT XVIII Of the Application of Redemption 1. THey who affirm Redemption by Christ to be improper and metaphorical give this as the Reason Because there is none to receive the Ransom or Price of Redemption from Christ But consider these Particulars and then judge 1. Christ offered himself to God Ephes 5.2 2. It was for us and our Sins 1 Tim. 2.6 1 Cor. 15.3 Matth. 20.28 3. In dying he did the Will of God Heb. 10.7,9 Joh. 10.18 4. The Effect of this Redemption followed 1 Cor. 6.20 Ye are bought c. upon Consideration of it God justifieth Rom. 3.25,26 see 1 Pet. 1.19 The Ransom was paid therefore it was accepted and received the Effect and Benefit followed therefore it was received and God was the Receiver And it is not absurd to say That the Son of God the Second Person as an offended God was satisfied by himself as he was Mediator 2. This Redemption must be applied to us and then we reap the Benefit of it actually when it is applied effectually 3. For the Benefit of it was intended for us to bring us to God and make us one Joh. 17.20,21 4. When we believe it is effectually applied Joh. 3.15,16,18 Mar. 16.16 Joh. 1.12 5. This Application is peculiarly ascribed to the Holy Spirit not excluding the Father and the Son see 1 Cor. 1.9 Joh. 5.25 There is an Order of Working observed in the glorious Trinity After Christ's leaving the World the Holy Ghost was to take the Administration of Christ's Kingdom by Agreement as seems clear from Joh. 16.7,14,15,16 He shall give of mine to you by Application of it to their Benefit 6. The way of this Application is by Union with Christ by which we are invested in his Benefits 1 Joh. 5.12 Vnion with Christ 1. Nothing can be more real than this Union See I pray Joh. 17.21,23 Chap. 14.20 And the real Benefit follows Rom. 8.1 Col. 1.27 It is most excellently set out Joh. 15.1 Ephef 4.15,16 1 Cor. 12.27 Ephes 5.23,30 Chap. 2.20 2. The Terms of this Union are Persons You in me and I in you An Union of Qualities and not of Persons is as irrational as Accidents without Subjects 3. We are not united to Christ by means of our Union as particular Members with the Universal Church for Christ the Head and Saviour is the immediate Object of our Faith therefore by Faith we are immediately united to Christ and that in Order of Nature before we are united to the Church though at the same time And Christ is to every true Believer what he is to the whole Church of Believers an Head
Father's Love and Grace Dost thou perceive and admire the Father's Love in making a Covenant of Grace to bring thee and such as thou art out of the State of Sin and Misery mark that and to bring thee into the State of Salvation by the Redeemer Admire this way that it should be by a Redeemer that the Redeemer should be the Eternal Son of God that such a glorious Person should so humble himself and die such a Death for Enemies and Sinners when Sacrifices and Offerings God would not Heb. 10.5 Oh dost thou not love the Father 1. Because he was pleased of his meer good Pleasure to decree the Salvation of poor Sinners 2. Because he took that way to bring his chosen ones out of Sin and Misery to obtain Everlasting Salvation 3. Because he sent his Son 1 Joh. 4.9 Joh. 3.16 in the Form of a Servant to humble himself to Death even the Death of the Cross to take away Sin by that kind of ignominious and painful Death 4. For sitting him thereunto For it pleased the Father that in him should all Fulness dwell Col. 1.19 Heb. 2.10,11,17 chap. 7.26 5. And that when all other means could not do it as was intimated before Heb. 10.5 6. And who and what are they for whom the Infinite Wisdom doth consult Infinite Mercy and Grace act in such a wonderful way and manner Even Sinners Enemies when weak weak and without Strength and therefore worthless and good for nothing Rom. 5 6,7,8 7. And to make this Love more admirable that every one that believeth should become a Child of God 1 Joh. 3.1 Joh. 1.12 Study and behold this infinite Mercy and Grace He gave his Son to be thy Redeemer and giveth every one that shall be saved to his Son And though they are given to the Son in Election to be redeemed by him they must come to Christ but they cannot come except the Father draw them Joh. 6.39,44,45 Doth not thy Love grow warm and gather Strength by these Considerations Herein is Love God gives and sends his Son to be thy Saviour a compleat and perfect Saviour he is and he with the glorious Purchace of his Blood things present and things to come a Testament full of Blessings sealed in that precious Blood is set before thee upon the Table Now the Father of Mercies is ready to receive thee and if thou receive thy Saviour thou shalt be made a Son even a Co heir with Christ Perceivest thou not the Love of God in all this Examine thy self now Is not God better than Father and Mother to thy Soul What saith thy Heart to this Father's Love Wilt thou love him better than Father and Mother Wilt thou honour and reverence him as a Father high above all Wilt thou serve and imitate him Ephes 5.1 and pass the time of thy sojourning here in his sear 1 Pet. 1.17 Shew thy Love by keeping all his Commandments Wilt thou refuse to be abased shamed afflicted persecuted and even to die when he calls thee to it for his sake and for his Glory Herein thou wilt manifest thy Love to him who hath blessed thee c. Ephes 1.3 section 4 Secondly Try thy Love to thy Redeemer the Lord Jesus If thou lovest him thou knowest for what Cant. 1.3 Because of the savour of thy good Ointment c. therefore do the Virgins love thee The Reasons of thy Love to Christ may be reduced to two Heads 1. What he was and became for thee 2. What he is to thee and for thy benefit 1. What he was and became for thee And here observe that thy Love must run out towards him as thy Redeemer in his three-fold Office And take notice of this Whatever Christ was for thee in reference unto God he performed as thy High-Priest and because he discharged that Office he is become a Prophet and a King. Had he not satisfied the Divine Justice and reconciled God to Sinners he could never have taught his Church the Way of Salvation because there would have been no Salvation wrought or purchased and he should have had no People to rule and defend Now examine thy self Dost thou not wonder that the Eternal Son of God should become thy Redeemer Thy Redeemer who art the sinful Off-spring of sinful Parents That he should take upon him the Seed of Abraham and not the Nature of Angels Heb. 2.16 That he should save thee by his own Debasement Dishonour and bitter Sufferings Hast thou not Cause to love him 1. For taking thy Nature so much below him into Union with his glorious Person 2. For taking thy Nature with all the afflictive Meanness of it not with Honours Ease Pleasure Reputation and Pomp Mar. 10.45 He who was the Lord of all came not to be ministred unto but to minister 3. For suffering the Wrath of his own Father as a most provoked mighty Judge who spared not his own Son Rom. 8.32 4. For taking on him the Guilt of Sin which is most odious and contrary to him so far as that he who was holy harmless and undefiled did bear the Sins of many Isa 53.11 and was numbred among Transgressors to suffer the most bitter and reproachful cursed Death and that for the Transgressions of his apostatized and revolted Creatures And now still he makes Intercession for thee he pleads his own Sufferings for thy Salvation and his Merits for thy Discharge Ask thine own Soul seriously What wouldest thou have done had not he thus low abased himself and been thy Surety How couldest thou have reconciled the provoked Majesty of Heaven Couldest thou have born the Wrath and Curse which was due to thee for thy Sin Oh how should the Sense of Sin Guilt and Damnation due to thee beget a deep Sense of thy Saviour's Love and thereby inflame thy Love 2. Consider what he is to thee and for thee Surely he is All in all a merciful and faithful Saviour Hast thou any Knowledge of thy fallen depraved cursed woful Condition And doth it not make thy Love to burn within thee He was a Surety for thee and he is a Saviour to thee He gave himself for thee and now he gives himself to thee with a large Share and full Portion of the Purchace of his most precious Blood. Knowest thou not that the holy and jealous God was angry with thee that all the Miseries of Life Death and Hell were due unto thee and that neither thy Tears nor Blood could wash away thy Sin and that Christ hath done all that was required for thy Atonement Oh dost thou not love him entirely and intensely to the highest degree who procured thy Pardon by his own Condemnation and bitter Death who hath obtained for thee an Acquittance from thy Trespasses and Debts a Patent for Adoption and a Kingdom with that Prerogative even a Co heirship with himself Rom. 8.17 Now thy Love to Christ as thy Priest and Advocate will appear 1. In thy high prizing his
of Influence a Vine a Shepherd an Husband 4. Faith is the Means Grace or Bond of Union on our parts By Faith we receive Christ Joh. 1.12 live by him Gal. 2.20 and feed upon him Joh. 6.47,48 Ver. 35. 5. The Spirit of God is the Author of this Union and Faith is called the Spirit of Faith 2 Cor. 4.13 as well as of Regeneration and Sanctification wherein Faith is a principal Grace 6. We call this a mystical Union in opposition to a natural and visible Union It is supernatural illustrated by natural artificial and civil Union in metaphorical Shadows and Illustrations We do not darken or deceive the Minds of Men by calling this Union Mystical or Secret The whole of our Religion and in particular this Union is a Mystery 1 Tim. 3.16 Ephes 5.32 and therefore to expose this Term Mystical to derision is to reflect upon the Gospel and our Christianity and calls for Repentance 7. A political Union is an Union of Persons in Policy or Government and is too narrow and low to express this Union for we are united to Christ as a Saviour and receive Benefits from him in all his Offices and not only as King. SECT XIX Of Effectual Calling 1. EFfectual Calling is the same Work of Grace as Regeneration or Conversion When God calls inwardly by his Spirit as outwardly by his Word this Call is effectual or attains its proper Effect to bring a Sinner to God. This Work is set out by Calling because by it we are brought hom who are far from God by Nature not in Place but Affection and Condition When Faith answers and we submit as Paul did saying Lord what wilt thou have me to do Act. 9.6 we are called and saved 2 Tim. 1.9 2. Election and Vocation are not all one The Elect and Called are the same Persons Vocation is the Execution of the Decree of Election which is the Cause or necessary Antecedent of it and is known by it In Vocation Electing Love takes hold of the Sinner to bring him out of Sodom or Egypt or spiritual Bondage into Light and Liberty The one is from Eternity the other in Time the one is in God the other the Work of God upon the Sinner 3. They who love God are called but it is not true that they love God before they are called for then the Answer would be before the Call. If they do not love God before they are called they do not love God before they are elected see Rom. 8.28 where note 1. God doth purpose 2. He calls according to Purpose 3. They who love God are called and called to love God and not because they love God See the Order amplified Rom. 8.30 Ephes 1.4,5 Election and Predestination are before Vocation If our Love to God be the Reason or Motive of God's electing us then we love God first contrary to 1 Joh. 4.19 4. They wrong the Teachers of the Truth who say we deny Free Will whereas we assert it to be as essential to Man as Reason is and that Free Will continues in every state in Innocency Corruption Renovation and Glory Sinful Man is a moral free Agent he doth act according to his Imaginations Propensions and Lusts He doth freely serve Sin and is free from Righteousness Rom. 6.20 When he is made free from Sin by renewing Grace he acts as a new Man freely towards God but with much opposition from in-dwelling Sin. As the Man is so is his Will An unregenerate Man is unwilling averse and perverse impotent and dead one way that is to God's Will and bent another If gracious Motions and Actions are contrary to sinful in the Regenerate they are contrary to and above the performauce of the Unregenerate As every degree of spiritual Light is from above so every degree of Liberty to Good is given of God. If spiritual Objects are not known nor perceived but by Revelation of the things and Illumination of the Mind they are not willed but by the renewed Will. 5. The Socinians I name them for all of the same mind deny Original Sin altogether and therefore assert A Man may of himself believe and obey c. To clear the Truth besides what hath been said for Original Sin 1. To deny Original Sin is in effect to deny Actual 2. To assert Freedom of Will as they do is to fansie Man as able now as before the Fall If we are not fallen into a state of Sin we have no need of a Redeemer nor Faith in him but we are taught the need of Redemption and Regeneration both 3. There is no force nor violence done to the Will of Man when God calls and draws him to himself by Christ 4. What probity or aptness was in Paul a Blasphemer or in the Jews before pricked in their hearts or in the Gaoler or in any Gentile to turn to God or for which God turned them and not others What probity or aptness or inclination towards Conversion was in them who counted the preaching of Christ Foolishness 5. Expound that Text Act. 13.48 by probity of Mind or aptness then the meaning of the place must needs be this As many as were apt to Eternal Life believed and so they were apt to Eternal Life before they believed Were they apt before their Eyes were opened before their Hearts were turned or the Gospel preached But admit they were not the blind Heathens but Proselytes who left their Heathenism and Uncircumcision that are spoken of how came they to be apt to believe whenas many Jews remained Unbelievers The truth is 1. All Preparations and Aptness towards God is not from our Free Will which stands off but Grace God and our selves are opposed Ephes 2.8 If from our selves not from God if of God not from our selves The first beginning of a good Work in us is from Grace Phil. 1.6 the first Will and first Motion is God's Work and not our own Phil. 2.13 Where was this Probity and Aptness in them who say they were foolish disobedient c. Tit. 3.3 and Idolaters c. See 1 Cor. 6.9,10 3. Effectual Calling is from one contrary point and state to another from Darkness to Light Act. 26.18 Ephes 5.8 from Idols to the living God 1 Thess 1.9 from Satan to God Act. 26.18 from Death to Life Ephes 2.1,5 from serving Sin to God Rom. 6.17 to 22. What is in Man's Will and Nature towards God and Holiness but what is not of our selves 6. This heavenly Calling is drawing Joh 6.44 which we profess as well as they to be without force or violence And they who are drawn are taught of God. But then we say 1. There is besides the proposal of exceeding great and precious Promises an inward Teaching by the Holy Ghost and they only who are so taught are drawn powerfully and sweetly to Christ 2. This effectual Teaching and Drawing is not common to all for then all would believe and come Christ as listed up is a drawing Object