by_o which_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o fit_a than_o to_o say_v that_o it_o exist_v in_o it_o as_o a_o adjunct_n in_o the_o subject_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o do_v not_o exist_v in_o it_o as_o a_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a since_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n must_v till_o his_o incarnation_n have_v want_v one_o part_n of_o his_o person_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v positive_a in_o the_o application_n of_o this_o term_n here_o this_o sacred_a article_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n deserve_v a_o particular_a treatise_n by_o itself_o however_o i_o can_v not_o in_o the_o interim_n forbear_v to_o vindicate_v it_o from_o those_o misrepresentation_n the_o animadverter_n have_v unwitting_o i_o charitable_o presume_v put_v upon_o it_o the_o animadverter_n do_v not_o understand_v or_o not_o consider_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o adjunct_n to_o a_o subject_a or_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v this_o application_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o hypostatic_a union_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n where_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o adjunct_n the_o adjunct_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o subject_a more_o accidentis_fw-la after_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o accident_n this_o the_o predicament_n of_o habitus_n may_v have_v inform_v the_o animadverter_n we_o say_v not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o clothes_n but_o that_o a_o man_n be_v clothe_v so_o that_o if_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v bare_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v or_o become_v man_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v external_o clothe_v with_o humanity_n second_o the_o animadverter_n confute_v himself_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o substantial_a adjunct_n can_v never_o exist_v in_o its_o subject_a but_o only_o a_o accidental_a adjunct_n as_o a_o quality_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o humane_a nature_n exist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n three_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o absurdity_n in_o acknowledge_v the_o humane_a nature_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nay_o very_o learned_a person_n have_v not_o scruple_v to_o call_v the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n a_o part_n of_o christ_n take_v that_o term_n part_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o abstract_v from_o the_o imperfection_n which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o it_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o a_o imperfect_a part_n nor_o the_o humane_a nature_n a_o part_n in_o such_o sense_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n want_v such_o part_n to_o complete_v it_o in_o a_o hypostatical_a composition_n the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v in_o some_o analogy_n a_o co-part_n in_o other_o respect_n a_o adjunct_n and_o of_o necessity_n imperfect_a but_o to_o be_v the_o superior_a nature_n in_o such_o composition_n infer_v no_o imperfection_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o one_o and_o the_o same_o undivided_a existence_n 11._o p._n 34._o lin_v 28._o n._n 11._o as_o well_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o essence_n or_o nature_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o three_o person_n equal_o whereas_o yet_o every_o person_n have_v his_o own_o distinct_a subsistence_n by_o himself_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o intricate_a dispute_n among_o the_o schoolman_n than_o this_o which_o the_o animadverter_n argue_v from_o as_o a_o principle_n to_o assert_v above_o one_o singular_a existence_n in_o the_o trinity_n tho'_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n express_o multiply_v this_o attribute_n i_o and_o the_o father_n be_v one_o these_o three_o be_v one_o be_v to_o give_v up_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n but_o the_o schoolman_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n 3._o probabilius_fw-la tamen_fw-la ac_fw-la verius_fw-la existimamus_fw-la illam_fw-la substantiam_fw-la singularem_fw-la quae_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la tribus_fw-la personis_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la subsistentem_fw-la esse_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la &_o essentialiter_fw-la habereque_fw-la unam_fw-la subsistentiam_fw-la absolutam_fw-la &_o essentialem_fw-la tribus_fw-la personis_fw-la communem_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la sententia_fw-la communiter_fw-la recepta_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la theologis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la scholae_fw-la d._n thomae_n &_o scoti_n &_o ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la suarez_n metaph_n disp_n 34._o sect._n 1_o n._n 3._o when_o they_o come_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o this_o singular_a existence_n there_o be_v but_o two_o modes_n of_o a_o substantial_a singular_a existence_n incomplete_a which_o belong_v to_o a_o substantial_a part_n complete_a which_o belong_v to_o a_o suppositum_fw-la complete_a existence_n be_v but_o another_o phrase_n for_o subsistence_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o undivided_a subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a three_o person_n and_o this_o the_o whole_a party_n of_o the_o thomist_n and_o scotist_n affirm_v and_o call_v it_o a_o absolute_a essential_a subsistence_n so_o little_o do_v the_o animadverter_n understand_v these_o dispute_n the_o acute_a petavius_n can_v not_o here_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o schoolman_n all_o antiquity_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o essential_a subsistence_n he_o embrace_v the_o former_a and_o attribute_n one_o singular_a incomplete_a existence_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n now_o certain_o this_o learned_a person_n strain_v very_o hard_o to_o ascribe_v something_o incomplete_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n his_o own_o word_n 421._o petau._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 12._o sect._n 13._o p._n 421._o non_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-fr tali_fw-la existentia_fw-la hîc_fw-la agimus_fw-la quoe_fw-la perfecta_fw-la &_o completae_fw-la substantioe_fw-la propria_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la quoe_fw-la formis_fw-la &_o imperfectis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la componitur_fw-la quippiam_fw-la congruit_fw-la 12._o p._n 35._o lin_v 11._o n_o 12._o now_o whatsoever_o be_v or_o nature_n this_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n do_v belong_v to_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o suppositum_fw-la and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v that_o as_o subsistence_n make_v a_o thing_n or_o be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la so_o suppositality_n make_v it_o incommunicable_a this_o be_v worse_a heresy_n to_o the_o schoolman_n than_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n they_o acknowledge_v this_o in_o finite_a being_n or_o nature_n but_o affirm_v the_o quite_o contrary_a in_o the_o divine_a nature_n not_o the_o absolute_a essential_a subsistence_n render_v the_o divine_a nature_n a_o suppositum_fw-la but_o the_o divine_a relation_n whether_o it_o be_v paternity_n filiation_n or_o procession_n according_a to_o the_o schoolman_n constitute_v the_o divine_a nature_n a_o person_n or_o person_n second_o not_o the_o subsistence_n with_o a_o relation_n render_v the_o divine_a nature_n incommunicable_a but_o only_o the_o divine_a person_n incommunicable_a subsistence_n in_o finite_a being_n render_v that_o particular_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o person_n incommunicable_a but_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n only_o the_o person_n 13._o p._n 35._o lin_v 30._o n._n 13._o so_o that_o as_o a_o suppositum_fw-la be_v substantia_fw-la singularis_fw-la completa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistens_fw-la so_o the_o ratio_fw-la intellectiva_fw-la be_v add_v to_o this_o make_v it_o a_o person_n which_o be_v a_o far_a perfection_n of_o suppositality_n i_o only_o ask_v the_o animadverter_n whether_o he_o acknowledge_v three_o suppositum_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o whether_o the_o objection_n of_o three_o substance_n be_v not_o as_o strong_a against_o that_o confession_n from_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la as_o himself_o bring_v against_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n two_o ratio_fw-la intellectiva_fw-la be_v a_o far_a perfection_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la but_o not_o of_o suppositality_n a_o beast_n as_o true_o as_o perfect_o subsist_v by_o its_o self_n as_o a_o man._n rationality_n be_v a_o perfection_n a_o mode_n take_v that_o term_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n of_o animality_n but_o not_o a_o perfection_n or_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n if_o it_o be_v here_o ask_v 14._o p._n 36._o lin_v 3._o n._n 14._o whether_o subsistence_n or_o suppositality_n add_v to_o bare_a nature_n do_v not_o make_v a_o composition_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o create_v finite_a person_n it_o do_v but_o not_o in_o uncreated_a and_o infinite_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o though_o all_o composition_n imply_v union_n yet_o all_o union_n be_v not_o therefore_o composition_n but_o something_o high_o and_o transcendental_a so_o that_o in_o the_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o divine_a nature_n and_o personal_n subsistence_n coalesce_v into_o one_o
to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n and_o procession_n extrinsical_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n this_o natural_o and_o easy_o defend_v the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n this_o free_v we_o of_o endless_a and_o inextricable_a question_n which_o fill_v up_o every_o page_n of_o the_o scholastical_a writer_n this_o force_n we_o not_o to_o hide_v ourselves_o in_o a_o cloud_n of_o word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o mode_n say_v the_o animadverter_n infer_v not_o composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n because_o in_o he_o the_o substance_n and_o mode_n coalesce_v into_o one_o by_o a_o union_n and_o conjunction_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n they_o infer_v not_o composition_n because_o they_o be_v compound_v composition_n and_o coalesce_v into_o one_o by_o a_o union_n and_o conjunction_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o definitum_fw-la and_o definition_n it_o be_v true_o therefore_o incomprehensible_a and_o ineffable_a that_o a_o coalesce_n into_o one_o by_o a_o union_n and_o conjunction_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o composition_n mind_n wisdom_n power_n goodness_n 15._o p._n 39_o lin_v 6._o n._n 15._o etc._n etc._n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o not_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o and_o in_o speak_v of_o thing_n the_o formal_a difference_n of_o they_o must_v still_o be_v attend_v to_o god_n justice_n and_o his_o mercy_n be_v one_o pure_a simple_a act_n in_o he_o but_o he_o that_o say_v his_o justice_n be_v his_o mercy_n speak_v absurd_o for_o all_o that_o etc._n etc._n whatever_o differ_v real_o differ_v also_o formal_o but_o here_o by_o formal_a difference_n the_o animadverter_n understand_v that_o difference_n which_o be_v only_o formal_a and_o not_o real_a now_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n the_o express_a contrary_a conclusion_n be_v true_a that_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v only_o formal_o different_a be_v therefore_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o the_o conclusion_n the_o animadverter_n ought_v to_o have_v deduce_v from_o his_o premise_n be_v that_o mind_n wisdom_n goodness_n viz._n in_o god_n be_v not_o formal_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o but_o it_o be_v fallacia_fw-la à _fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la to_o put_v the_o first_o conclusion_n in_o place_n of_o the_o second_o to_o say_v that_o mind_n wisdom_n goodness_n be_v not_o simple_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o because_o it_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o formal_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o second_o whereas_o the_o animadverter_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o speak_v of_o thing_n the_o formal_a difference_n of_o they_o must_v still_o be_v attend_v to_o we_o need_v no_o other_o confutation_n of_o this_o proposition_n than_o his_o own_o immediate_a follow_a word_n viz._n that_o god_n justice_n and_o his_o mercy_n be_v one_o pure_a simple_a act_n in_o he_o his_o justice_n and_o his_o mercy_n be_v formal_o or_o in_o our_o way_n of_o conception_n two_o distinct_a nay_o two_o opposite_a act_n it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o reality_n that_o we_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v one_o pure_a simple_a act_n in_o he_o three_o if_o thing_n only_o formal_o different_a be_v not_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proposition_n but_o identical_a one_o or_o at_o most_o where_o the_o subject_a and_o predicate_v be_v synonimous_a term_n no_o man_n can_v say_v without_o absurdity_n that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n because_o these_o two_o term_n father_n and_o god_n formal_o differ_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o wise_a rule_n of_o our_o animadverter_n be_v not_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o have_v the_o animadverter_n never_o hear_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o sensus_fw-la identicus_n and_o sensus_fw-la formalis_fw-la this_o proposition_n god_n justice_n be_v his_o mercy_n be_v true_a sensu_fw-la identico_fw-la though_o not_o sensu_fw-la formali_fw-la we_o be_v caution_v indeed_o by_o the_o learned_a that_o we_o avoid_v conclusion_n which_o be_v only_o true_a sensu_fw-la identico_fw-la when_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v against_o common_a custom_n or_o when_o the_o formal_a sense_n carry_v a_o formal_a opposition_n as_o in_o the_o divine_a attribute_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v because_o in_o such_o instance_n the_o proposition_n lead_v to_o a_o formal_a sense_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v false_a but_o if_o we_o add_v sensu_fw-la identico_fw-la that_o be_v in_o what_o sense_n we_o understand_v these_o proposition_n than_o they_o be_v true_a and_o consequent_o not_o absurd_a unless_o a_o truth_n can_v be_v absurd_a chap._n ii_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n 1._o n._n 1._o to_o say_v thus_o much_o in_o general_a of_o the_o animadverter_n third_z and_o four_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n nor_o mutual-consciousness_n the_o formal_a reason_n of_o their_o unity_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o this_o be_v say_v as_o i_o very_o believe_v without_o a_o adversary_n the_o reverend_a dean_n of_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o once_o in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o b._n trinity_n express_o affirm_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o proposition_n he_o ask_v no_o more_o of_o his_o reader_n if_o i_o misunderstand_v he_o not_o save_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o distinct_a self-consciousness_n be_v a_o firm_a proof_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o this_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o that_o a_o singular_a mutual-consciousness_n be_v a_o equal_a proof_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o reverend_a dean_n never_o intend_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o their_o distinct_a act_n of_o self-consciousness_n or_o that_o their_o unity_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o priority_n before_o their_o singular_a mutual-consciousness_n but_o only_o intend_v that_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la or_o in_o our_o way_n of_o knowledge_n or_o conception_n their_o distinct_a self_n consciousness_n prove_v or_o be_v know_v to_o we_o before_o their_o distinct_a personality_n and_o their_o singular_a mutual_a consciousness_n in_o order_n of_o our_o knowledge_n before_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o animadverter_n three_o chapter_n 2._o n._n 2._o he_o endeavour_v to_o prepare_v the_o way_n by_o deny_v that_o self-consciousness_n be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o finite_a create_a person_n a_o conclusion_n none_o affirm_v who_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o personal_a act_n a_o effect_n shall_v any_o way_n be_v the_o proper_a formal_a cause_n of_o its_o efficient_a a_o person_n 10._o animad_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 71._o lin_v 10._o but_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o personality_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o action_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a paradox_n in_o philosophy_n and_o a_o great_a in_o divinity_n personality_n be_v proper_o the_o principle_n of_o no_o action_n a_o person_n be_v the_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o principle_n which_o act_v nature_n be_v the_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o principle_n by_o which_o the_o person_n act_n personality_n be_v but_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o a_o be_v to_o enable_v it_o to_o act_n a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la which_o be_v equivocal_o call_v a_o cause_n or_o principle_n second_o not_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o word_n but_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n exert_v the_o act_n of_o self-consciousness_n 12._o ibid._n p._n 72._o lin_v 12._o and_o other_o humane_a personal_a act_n the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n have_v all_o the_o principle_n and_o power_n of_o self-reflection_n upon_o its_o own_o act_n otherwise_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v a_o perfect_a man._n 3._o p._n 72._o lin_v 21._o n._n 3._o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o person_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a since_o it_o be_v take_v into_o and_o subsist_v in_o and_o by_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o distinct_a personality_n of_o its_o own_o 1._o never_o be_v so_o obscure_a a_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v so_o acknowledge_v a_o conclusion_n self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o finite_a person_n because_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v self-conscious_a and_o yet_o not_o a_o person_n nay_o this_o latter_a no_o less_o evident_a than_o the_o former_a 2._o it_o be_v a_o receive_a article_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o person_n but_o how_o to_o reconcile_v this_o with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n be_v above_o my_o skill_n
the_o utmost_a their_o hypothesis_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o pretend_v to_o be_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o schoolman_n the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n subsist_v and_o be_v a_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la of_o all_o its_o own_o action_n equal_o with_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o any_o other_o humane_a person_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o strive_v to_o disguise_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n by_o say_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n because_o it_o subsist_v by_o the_o subsistence_n or_o personality_n of_o the_o word_n to_o explain_v this_o a_o little_a the_o schoolman_n who_o under_o pain_n of_o heresy_n assert_v but_o one_o singular_a absolute_a substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n find_v a_o great_a and_o almost_o insuperable_a difficulty_n so_o to_o explain_v the_o incarnation_n that_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v incarnate_v or_o become_v man._n this_o be_v a_o obvious_a enquiry_n what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n so_o as_o to_o denominate_v christ_n both_o god_n and_o man_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o singular_a common_a divine_a nature_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n since_o whatever_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n immediate_o belong_v equal_o to_o the_o whole_a trinity_n it_o remain_v therefore_o according_a to_o they_o that_o only_o the_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n of_o the_o word_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n this_o answer_n have_v visible_o many_o difficulty_n in_o it_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v hereafter_o now_o i_o be_o only_a to_o inquire_v how_o it_o deny_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n the_o humane_a and_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n have_v say_v they_o but_o one_o singular_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n well_o grant_v that_o possible_a what_o follow_v the_o schoolman_n say_v that_o then_o they_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a person_n i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n see_v the_o consequence_n that_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la oequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la concurrerent_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la may_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v apply_v here_o if_o we_o suppose_v it_o possible_a for_o one_o personality_n to_o constitute_v two_o distinct_a nature_n each_o a_o person_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a wrangle_n of_o a_o term_n to_o deny_v these_o two_o nature_n to_o be_v two_o distinct_a person_n they_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o two_o distinct_a person_n they_o be_v two_o distinct_a principia_fw-la quoe_n equal_o with_o two_o other_o person_n the_o animadverter_n do_v not_o bare_o allege_v these_o to_o i_o unintelligible_a subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n as_o the_o only_a defence_n of_o the_o sacred_a article_n of_o the_o incarnation_n against_o nestorianism_n but_o in_o his_o three_o and_o next_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o finite_a person_n he_o unwitting_o i_o charitable_o presume_v have_v endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o defence_n which_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o orthodox_n father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v give_v we_o of_o this_o sacred_a and_o mysterious_a article_n 4._o p._n 73._o n._n 4._o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v self-conscious_a and_o yet_o not_o a_o person_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n 22._o p._n 74._o lin_v 22._o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o person_n than_o the_o body_n must_v be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o be_v assume_v into_o the_o personal_a subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v assume_v into_o the_o personal_a subsistence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o the_o composition_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o hypostatick_a union_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o i_o suppose_v no_o body_n will_v be_v either_o so_o bold_a or_o absurd_a as_o to_o affirm_v all_o divine_n account_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n so_o peculiar_a to_o christ_n person_n as_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o other_o person_n or_o be_v whatsoever_o for_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n and_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o make_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la be_v quite_o different_a thing_n and_o this_o author_n shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v teach_v so_o much_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o it_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n have_v in_o this_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o flesh_n be_v one_o man_n so_o god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o christ_n that_o be_v one_o not_o by_o confusion_n of_o substance_n but_o by_o unity_n of_o person_n i_o hope_v no_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n nor_o indeed_o candid_a lover_n of_o the_o article_n but_o will_v pardon_v my_o digression_n if_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v such_o to_o vindicate_v this_o similitude_n whereby_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v and_o defend_v this_o article_n against_o all_o its_o heretical_a opponent_n the_o animadverter_n first_o object_n that_o then_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o hypostatick_a union_n alas_o 1_o obj._n 1_o how_o extreme_o afraid_a be_v some_o person_n of_o have_v the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n if_o by_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n he_o mean_v that_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n only_o subsist_v by_o the_o same_o singular_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n i_o do_v assure_v the_o animadverter_n that_o i_o believe_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o this_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o one_o mode_n can_v modify_v two_o subject_n or_o that_o a_o corporeal_a body_n can_v be_v terminate_v perfect_v by_o a_o mode_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a nature_n such_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v figure_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o quantity_n and_o yet_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v unconceivable_a that_o a_o giant_n shall_v be_v terminate_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o dwarf_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o his_o quantity_n or_o that_o a_o dwarf_n shall_v have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o giant_n and_o yet_o not_o alter_v in_o quantity_n lesle_n be_o i_o able_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v terminate_v by_o a_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o divine_a nature_n second_o 2._o obj._n 2._o if_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o hypostatick_a union_n than_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n and_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o make_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la will_v not_o be_v quite_o different_a thing_n then_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n in_o christ_n will_v be_v also_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n and_o then_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n will_v be_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la well_o and_o what_o follow_v from_o all_o this_o why_o nothing_o but_o a_o threaten_n of_o the_o animadverter_n that_o in_o due_a time_n we_o shall_v be_v teach_v the_o falsehood_n of_o all_o this_o but_o not_o to_o await_v his_o due_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o say_v that_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n in_o christ_n be_v also_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o christ_n be_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o paradox_n that_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a language_n not_o only_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n but_o of_o the_o council_n syn._n 5a._o constantin_n can._n 4._o sancti_fw-la patres_fw-la docuerunt_fw-la unitatem_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la ad_fw-la carnem_fw-la animatam_fw-la anima_fw-la rationali_fw-la &_o intellectuali_fw-la secundum_fw-la compositionem_fw-la theodori_n autem_fw-la &_o nestorii_n sequaces_fw-la divisione_n gaudentes_fw-la affectualem_fw-la unitatem_fw-la introducunt_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la verò_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la utriusque_fw-la perfidioe_fw-la impietatem_fw-la ejiciens_fw-la unitionem_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la ad_fw-la carnem_fw-la secundum_fw-la compositionem_fw-la confitetur_fw-la vide_fw-la can._n 7_o huius_fw-la concilii_fw-la 232._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 12._o p._n 232._o hear_v petavius_n confession_n christi_fw-la domini_fw-la hypostasin_n sive_fw-la personam_fw-la à _fw-la plerisque_fw-la patribus_fw-la dici_fw-la compositam_fw-la ex_fw-la naturis_fw-la duabus_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la cyrillo_n damasceno_n maximo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la to_o which_o add_v what_o the_o learned_a suarez_n have_v observe_v 193._o suarez_n de_fw-fr
incarn_n q._n 2._o disp_n 6._o sect_n 4._o p._n 194._o ibid._n p._n 193._o alii_fw-la patres_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la apertè_fw-la utantur_fw-la nomine_fw-la compositionis_fw-la aliis_fw-la tamen_fw-la quoe_v perinde_v esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la utuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la adunationis_fw-la copulationis_fw-la ex_fw-la duobus_fw-la conjunctionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n illa_fw-la vero_fw-la particula_fw-la ex_fw-la planè_fw-la designat_fw-la compositionem_fw-la the_o phrase_n of_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n be_v most_o opposite_a to_o the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n who_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o union_n of_o two_o nature_n but_o a_o confusion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o hypostatick_a composition_n be_v most_o opposite_a to_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n who_o assert_v a_o kind_n of_o hypostatic_a union_n that_o be_v a_o union_n of_o two_o person_n and_o deny_v that_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o person_n compound_v of_o two_o nature_n the_o animadverter_n show_v his_o skill_n in_o this_o controversy_n to_o oppose_v these_o two_o phrase_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o phrase_n of_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n which_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v as_o great_a a_o opiniator_n as_o the_o animadverter_n be_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v scarce_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v teach_v these_o great_a father_n of_o the_o church_n how_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o mystery_n i_o promise_v faithful_o to_o attend_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o begin_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o part_n can_v possible_o be_v a_o person_n 5._o p._n 75._o lin_v 4._o n._n 5._o forasmuch_o as_o a_o part_n be_v a_o incomplete_a be_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v design_v for_o the_o completion_n of_o something_o else_o must_v subsist_v in_o and_o by_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o a_o person_n import_v the_o most_o complete_a degree_n and_o mode_n of_o be_v as_o subsist_v whole_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o in_o or_o by_o any_o other_o either_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o inherence_n or_o dependence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a definition_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o person_n too_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o make_v the_o soul_n a_o part_n do_v irrefragable_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o person_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o person_n in_o a_o simple_a person_n in_o a_o person_n consist_v of_o one_o nature_n i_o confess_v to_o be_v contradictious_a and_o impossible_a two_o to_o be_v the_o inferior_a part_n in_o a_o compound_a person_n to_o be_v in_o any_o action_n a_o instrument_n a_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mix_a action_n of_o sense_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n a_o person_n as_o such_o be_v the_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la of_o all_o the_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o but_o to_o be_v the_o superior_a part_n in_o such_o composition_n be_v very_o compatible_a with_o the_o personality_n of_o such_o superior_a nature_n for_o such_o superior_a nature_n may_v very_o well_o retain_v its_o own_o proper_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n if_o we_o explain_v personality_n with_o the_o school_n such_o a_o superior_a nature_n retain_v all_o the_o perfection_n all_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o a_o whole_a and_o complete_a be_v be_v a_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la not_o only_o of_o its_o own_o natural_a action_n but_o of_o the_o mix_a action_n of_o the_o whole_a compound_v hypostasis_fw-la such_o a_o superior_a nature_n may_v be_v a_o person_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n of_o the_o term_n a_o part_n that_o be_v a_o part_n as_o aristotle_n define_v that_o term_n 25._o arist_n 4._o met._n cap._n 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o into_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v divide_v or_o of_o which_o that_o consist_v which_o we_o call_v a_o whole_a in_o which_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n part_n the_o learned_a petavius_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o call_v the_o divine_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n a_o part_n laxius_fw-la sumpto_fw-la partis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la petau._n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 12._o p._n 232._o i_o must_v pass_v over_o the_o animadverter_n boldness_n in_o determine_v that_o a_o part_n subsist_v by_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v very_o near_o assert_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n of_o every_o substantial_a part_n other_o who_o embrace_v these_o scholastical_a subtlety_n choose_v rather_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o part_n subsist_v by_o a_o partial_a subsistence_n and_o that_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v compound_v of_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o part_n so_o when_o the_o animadverter_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o person_n do_v not_o subsist_v in_o any_o other_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o dependence_n i_o must_v crave_v his_o pardon_n for_o i_o think_v before_o that_o every_o creature_n have_v subsist_v in_o god_n as_o a_o subject_n on_o who_o we_o depend_v that_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v 6._o p._n 75._o lin_v 16._o n._n 6._o if_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o man_n person_n be_v a_o entire_a person_n itself_o and_o as_o such_o concur_v with_o the_o body_n towards_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o man_n than_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o imperfect_a accidental_a and_o not_o a_o perfect_a natural_a compound_n he_o will_v be_v that_o which_o philosophy_n call_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o of_o two_o such_o being_n as_o can_v perfect_o coalesce_v into_o one_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o great_a socinian_n objection_n against_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o infinite_a and_o finite_a can_v perfect_o coalesce_v and_o unite_v into_o one_o that_o god_n and_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o unnatural_a compound_n and_o mixture_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v satisfy_v both_o objection_n to_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o man_n or_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n will_v confess_o make_v the_o most_o unnatural_a compound_n and_o mixture_n but_o we_o maintain_v a_o union_n in_o both_o case_n and_o not_o a_o confusion_n the_o divine_a nature_n retain_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o composition_n and_o the_o human_a nature_n by_o the_o composition_n lose_v none_o of_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n it_o can_v indeed_o proper_o be_v call_v by_o the_o metaphysical_a name_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la as_o become_v a_o instrument_n a_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o superior_a divine_a nature_n but_o then_o thereby_o it_o become_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o instrument_n in_o the_o noble_a act_n of_o the_o mediatorial_n office_n which_o subsist_v by_o itself_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o so_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n retain_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o separate_a intellectual_a suppositum_fw-la nor_o do_v any_o philosopher_n ever_o assert_v that_o a_o human_a body_n be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o a_o stone_n notwithstanding_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la and_o the_o former_a not_o the_o human_a body_n by_o the_o composition_n be_v a_o instrument_n a_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o soul_n a_o instrument_n in_o the_o mix_a action_n of_o sense_n which_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o and_o if_o a_o stone_n can_v speak_v it_o will_v never_o complain_v if_o god_n shall_v miraculous_o change_v it_o into_o a_o human_a body_n notwithstanding_o the_o compleatness_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la and_o the_o incompleatness_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n in_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n second_o the_o animadverter_n mistake_v that_o which_o philosopher_n call_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o that_o be_v when_o two_o being_n which_z differ_v toto_fw-la genere_fw-la as_o substance_n and_o accident_n be_v unite_v such_o a_o union_n say_v they_o be_v accidental_a and_o consequent_o the_o compositum_fw-la not_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o when_o two_o complete_a being_n be_v unite_v as_o in_o all_o artificial_a work_n where_o each_o part_n be_v a_o distinct_a suppositum_fw-la which_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v aggregatum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n the_o soul_n and_o body_n differ_v not_o toto_fw-la genere_fw-la each_o be_v substance_n and_o so_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o substantial_a union_n which_o suffice_v to_o denominate_v the_o compositum_fw-la vnum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o not_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la again_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v and_o remain_v complete_a in_o the_o composition_n the_o humane_a nature_n subsist_v ad_fw-la modum_fw-la partis_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o instrument_n in_o the_o
be_v just_o esteem_v by_o all_o the_o modern_n who_o follow_v the_o school_n one_o of_o the_o difficult_a objection_n against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n viz._n that_o if_o three_o humane_a person_n have_v three_o singular_a humane_a nature_n and_o consequent_o be_v so_o many_o man_n why_o three_o divine_a person_n shall_v not_o also_o infer_v three_o singular_a divine_a nature_n and_o consequent_o be_v three_o go_n and_o the_o answer_n that_o the_o school_n man_n and_o modern_n give_v be_v that_o the_o case_n be_v vast_o different_a that_o the_o unity_n of_o three_o humane_a person_n be_v only_o notional_a the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n strict_o real_a the_o animadvertor_n himself_o p._n 300._o can_v tell_v you_o of_o a_o better_a allusion_n and_o similitude_n to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n the_o union_n of_o understanding_n memory_n and_o will_n as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n one_o simple_a be_v with_o three_o faculty_n be_v a_o near_a resemblance_n of_o one_o simple_a be_v under_o three_o relation_n than_o three_o simple_a being_n 6._o n._n 6._o but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o animadvertor_n himself_o explain_v this_o argument_n 175._o p._n 175._o à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la if_o several_a individual_a man_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o nature_n much_o less_o can_v this_o be_v say_v of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o do_v the_o animadvertor_n real_o believe_v that_o three_o man_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o nature_n or_o not_o if_o he_o believe_v it_o what_o will_v become_v of_o his_o objection_n that_o a_o specific_a unity_n imply_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o say_a nature_n in_o the_o several_a individual_n what_o become_v of_o that_o famous_a passage_n of_o his_o p._n 270._o that_o substantiis_fw-la consubstantialibus_fw-la will_n neither_o be_v truth_n nor_o sense_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o several_a individual_a man_n be_v substantioe_v substance_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n nor_o yet_o that_o consubstantialibus_fw-la signify_v of_o one_o substance_n of_o one_o nature_n i_o entreat_v he_o to_o answer_v this_o question_n be_v several_a man_n consubstantial_a or_o not_o be_v christ_n according_a to_o his_o humanity_n consubstantial_a with_o we_o man_n or_o not_o will_v he_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n have_v neither_o speak_v truth_n nor_o sense_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v ever_o profess_v a_o belief_n of_o christ_n consubstantiality_n with_o we_o men._n if_o the_o animadvertor_n shall_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n that_o three_o man_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o nature_n even_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n who_o be_o now_o inquire_v only_o into_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n this_o be_v sufficient_a ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o the_o animadvertor_n but_o for_o my_o reader_n be_v full_a satisfaction_n i_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n that_o so_o far_o as_o this_o allegation_n be_v true_a it_o be_v impertinent_a and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v pertinent_a it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v a_o acknowledge_a truth_n that_o the_o strict_a union_n that_o can_v be_v betwixt_o humane_a person_n be_v but_o a_o resemblance_n a_o allusion_n to_o that_o inseparable_a incomprehensible_a union_n betwixt_o the_o divine_a person_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n indefinite_o but_o concern_v the_o unity_n of_o their_o nature_n the_o father_n maintain_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o degree_n with_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o common_a humane_a nature_n there_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a union_n betwixt_o two_o humane_a person_n who_o be_v dear_a and_o intimate_a friend_n than_o betwixt_o two_o who_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n there_o be_v a_o great_a union_n betwixt_o two_o saint_n in_o heaven_n than_o betwixt_o the_o best_a friend_n on_o earth_n and_o yet_o two_o mortal_a enemy_n have_v the_o same_o unity_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n the_o union_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o resemble_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n john_n 17.22_o that_o they_o may_v be_v one_o as_o we_o be_v one_o but_o these_o word_n no_o more_o denote_v a_o illimited_a equality_n than_o those_o other_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n matt._n 5.48_o be_v you_o perfect_a as_o your_o father_n in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a denote_v a_o equality_n in_o perfection_n if_o we_o suppose_v three_o unbegotten_a unproduced_a divine_a person_n three_o father_n i_o can_v see_v how_o we_o can_v deny_v such_o to_o be_v consubstantial_a since_o we_o acknowledge_v three_o angelical_a person_n to_o be_v of_o one_o nature_n and_o substance_n yet_o three_o unbegotten_a divine_a person_n three_o father_n be_v to_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n three_o go_n they_o do_v not_o therefore_o believe_v that_o a_o specific_a unity_n be_v the_o only_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n that_o they_o be_v one_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o if_o we_o can_v know_v their_o meaning_n by_o their_o word_n they_o do_v certain_o believe_v a_o specific_a unity_n and_o this_o i_o persuade_v myself_o the_o animadvertor_n heart_n misgive_v he_o 7._o n._n 7._o he_o therefore_o come_v in_o with_o a_o three_o salvo_n p._n 176._o that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o deny_v but_o several_a expression_n may_v have_v drop_v from_o the_o father_n which_o if_o we_o look_v no_o further_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o very_a inconvenient_a sense_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a several_a expression_n have_v drop_v from_o they_o which_o assert_v if_o we_o look_v no_o further_o a_o specific_a unity_n what_o from_o those_o father_n who_o never_o allege_v this_o example_n as_o a_o parallel_a instance_n but_o always_o use_v it_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n or_o à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la it_o seem_v the_o animadvertor_n always_o and_o never_o will_v bear_v a_o exception_n what_o salvoe_n have_v he_o for_o this_o he_o give_v it_o we_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n but_o then_o also_o it_o be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o same_o father_n profess_o and_o design_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o point_n here_o declare_v themselves_o in_o such_o term_n as_o be_v very_o hardly_o if_o at_o all_o reconcileable_a to_o those_o occasional_a and_o accidental_a expression_n and_o therefore_o since_o their_o meaning_n can_v be_v take_v from_o both_o it_o ought_v much_o rather_o to_o be_v take_v from_o what_o be_v assert_v by_o they_o design_o than_o what_o be_v assert_v only_o occasional_o now_o it_o be_v well_o contrive_v to_o take_v the_o conclusion_n for_o grant_v he_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o animadvertor_n will_v have_v thing_n come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o we_o must_v take_v his_o bare_a affirmation_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o petavius_n dr._n cudworth_n the_o reverend_a dean_n of_o st._n paul_n have_v assert_v the_o quite_o contrary_a they_o have_v already_o equivalent_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o animadvertor_n give_v we_o his_o own_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la that_o it_o be_v little_a to_o be_v deny_v again_o the_o animadvertor_n pretend_v no_o more_o than_o a_o difficulty_n or_o a_o doubt_n whether_o these_o design_a expression_n may_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o occasional_a expression_n the_o animadvertor_n make_v a_o if_o of_o it_o to_o he_o these_o latter_a be_v hardly_o if_o at_o all_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o former_a which_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n since_o he_o believe_v tribus_fw-la substantiis_fw-la consubstantialibus_fw-la to_o be_v neither_o truth_n nor_o sense_n since_o he_o believe_v a_o numerical_a unity_n absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o specific_a unity_n last_o why_o be_v the_o conclusion_n strong_a than_o the_o premise_n why_o do_v he_o make_v the_o conclusion_n positive_a their_o meaning_n can_v be_v take_v from_o both_o be_v the_o conclusion_n whereas_o the_o premise_n mention_v only_o a_o difficulty_n or_o a_o doubt_n they_o be_v hardly_o if_o at_o all_o reconcileable_a the_o animadvertor_n be_v i_o believe_v 8._o n._n 8._o in_o some_o measure_n sensible_a of_o the_o weakness_n of_o these_o answer_n and_o therefore_o he_o provide_v a_o four_o salvoe_n 176._o ib._n p._n 176._o viz._n that_o the_o orthodox_n writer_n of_o the_o four_o and_o part_v of_o the_o five_o century_n be_v chief_o exercise_v with_o the_o arian_n controversy_n and_o the_o arian_n will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sameness_n hold_v only_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
composition_n so_o be_v the_o soul_n complete_a and_o the_o human_a body_n the_o instrument_n or_o incomplete_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o philosophy_n both_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o man_n be_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la not_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la three_o as_o little_a can_v i_o allow_v the_o animadverter_n that_o every_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la must_v be_v a_o unnatural_a compound_v according_a to_o these_o philosopher_n a_o learned_a man_n a_o pious_a man_n be_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la ought_v we_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v piety_n and_o learning_n that_o we_o may_v not_o become_v a_o unnatural_a compound_v four_o the_o union_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o its_o adjunct_n be_v according_a to_o all_o philosopher_n a_o accidental_a union_n the_o adjunct_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o predicate_v of_o the_o subject_a more_fw-mi accidentis_fw-la this_o objection_n therefore_o fall_v strong_a upon_o his_o own_o head_n who_o deny_v the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o christ_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n cap._n 1._o n._n 10_o which_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la 7._o p._n 76._o lin_v 4._o n._n 7._o if_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n be_v a_o person_n than_o it_o be_v either_o the_o same_o person_n which_o the_o man_n himself_o be_v while_o he_o be_v live_v and_o in_o the_o body_n or_o it_o be_v another_o person_n but_o to_o assert_v either_o of_o they_o be_v extreme_o absurd_a and_o therefore_o equal_o absurd_a that_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v a_o person_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o be_v a_o socinian_n objection_n the_o animadverter_n may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v choose_v the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n viz._n that_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o the_o man_n himself_o or_o that_o the_o word_n before_o the_o incarnation_n be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n or_o the_o word_n incarnate_v for_o the_o objection_n be_v equal_a against_o both_o article_n as_o by_o a_o small_a variation_n of_o the_o immediate_a follow_a word_n will_v appear_v and_o first_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n for_o a_o person_n compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o a_o man_n be_v and_o a_o simple_a uncompounded_a person_n as_o the_o soul_n if_o a_o person_n at_o all_o must_v needs_o be_v can_v never_o be_v numerical_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o that_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v they_o differ_v as_o two_o thing_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o a_o compound_v as_o such_o including_z in_o it_o several_a part_n compound_v it_o and_o a_o simple_a be_v utter_o exclude_v all_o part_n and_o composition_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n while_o alive_a be_v one_o person_n and_o his_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v a_o person_n too_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o man._n and_o first_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n for_o a_o person_n compound_v of_o the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n as_o christ_n be_v and_o a_o simple_a uncompounded_a person_n as_o the_o word_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v can_v never_o be_v numerical_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o that_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v they_o differ_v as_o two_o thing_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o a_o compound_v as_o such_o including_z in_o it_o several_a part_n and_o a_o simple_a be_v utter_o exclude_v all_o part_n and_o composition_n so_o that_o if_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o person_n and_o the_o word_n before_o his_o incarnation_n be_v a_o person_n too_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o word_n before_o the_o incarnation_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n with_o christ_n god_n and_o man._n now_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n this_o formidable_a objection_n of_o the_o socinian_o and_o the_o animadverter_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o mistake_n in_o philosophy_n viz._n that_o those_o thing_n which_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v differ_v as_o two_o thing_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thousand_o instance_n bring_v to_o confute_v this_o pretend_a axiom_n a_o man_n learned_a be_v the_o same_o man_n with_o himself_o before_o he_o be_v learn_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o philosopher_n a_o man_n and_o a_o man_n learned_a differ_v as_o simple_a and_o compound_v a_o man_n learned_a be_v a_o accidental_a compositum_fw-la a_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la so_o a_o man_n clothe_v be_v the_o same_o man_n with_o himself_o naked_a and_o yet_o a_o man_n clothe_v and_o a_o man_n naked_a differ_v as_o simple_a and_o compound_v a_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v the_o same_o soul_n with_o the_o soul_n clothe_v with_o a_o human_a body_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o be_v oblige_v to_o prove_v so_o plain_a a_o conclusion_n in_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v so_o far_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o superior_a nature_n that_o what_o the_o word_n be_v before_o the_o incarnation_n or_o the_o soul_n before_o its_o clothing_n with_o a_o body_n the_o same_o each_o remain_v after_o the_o union_n or_o conjunction_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o part_n otherwise_o the_o union_n can_v not_o be_v substantial_a but_o accidental_a the_o word_n can_v with_o no_o more_o propriety_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n than_o a_o man_n may_v be_v denominate_v a_o evil_a angel_n because_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o have_v the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v confound_v or_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n so_o mix_v as_o to_o have_v denominate_v the_o compositum_fw-la of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o component_a part_n then_o the_o word_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v not_o be_v one_o person_n nor_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o man_n the_o same_o person_n but_o we_o maintain_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o not_o a_o confusion_n of_o substance_n or_o nature_n that_o which_o have_v obscure_v the_o analogy_n betwixt_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o the_o one_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o man_n be_v for_o that_o in_o this_o latter_a instance_n custom_n have_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o say_v that_o a_o human_a person_n have_v but_o one_o viz._n a_o human_a nature_n whereas_o a_o human_a person_n proper_o consist_v of_o two_o unconfounded_a nature_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v not_o confound_v in_o the_o hypostatical_a composition_n of_o man._n the_o learned_a damascen_n 3._o vide_fw-la damasc_n lib._n 3_o de_fw-fr ortho_n fide_fw-la cap._n 3._o if_o i_o remember_v aright_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n because_o we_o see_v many_o distinct_a person_n possess_v the_o same_o common_a nature_n whence_o we_o say_v that_o two_o or_o more_o human_a person_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o also_o that_o if_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v be_v incarnate_v equal_o with_o the_o word_n we_o may_v have_v say_v that_o the_o word_n incarnate_a be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n incarnate_a to_o conclude_v all_o philosopher_n assert_v that_o a_o totum_fw-la differ_v only_a ratione_fw-la from_o all_o its_o part_n unite_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o superior_a part_n in_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n to_o retain_v all_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la in_o the_o composition_n and_o for_o a_o inferior_a part_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o superior_a without_o confusion_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o yet_o not_o as_o a_o distinct_a suppositum_fw-la but_o as_o a_o instrumentum_fw-la or_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o superior_a part_n it_o will_v then_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la be_v but_o one_o suppositum_fw-la but_o one_o person_n and_o the_o very_a same_o person_n which_o the_o superior_a part_n be_v before_o the_o composition_n and_o that_o a_o simple_a and_o compound_a person_n be_v in_o such_o instance_n not_o two_o person_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n differ_v not_o real_o but_o modal_o from_o himself_o by_o such_o difference_n by_o which_o a_o learned_a man_n differ_v from_o himself_o before_o he_o be_v learned_a and_n here_o i_o
the_o animadvertor_n they_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n in_o the_o high_a sense_n the_o animadvertor_n charge_v the_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n with_o the_o gross_a tritheism_n it_o immediate_o and_o unavoidable_o infer_v three_o go_n ii_o preface_n pag._n ii_o the_o reverend_a dean_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n that_o they_o have_v say_v as_o much_o nay_o more_o than_o he_o they_o have_v assert_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o in_o the_o animadvertor_n judgement_n imply_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o be_v three_o infinite_a spiritual_a nature_n whereas_o three_o infinite_a spirit_n in_o the_o bare_a phrase_n imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o there_o be_v three_o possess_v one_o infinite_a spiritual_a nature_n now_o i_o presume_v if_o the_o dean_n or_o rather_o if_o petavius_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n be_v not_o mistake_v the_o animadvertor_n will_v abate_v something_o of_o his_o confidence_n he_o will_v hardly_o have_v brow_n enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o the_o nicene_n father_n advance_v be_v a_o silly_a heretical_a notion_n immediate_o and_o unavoidable_o infer_v three_o go_n the_o same_o request_n i_o make_v to_o all_o my_o orthodox_n reader_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v aside_o their_o prejudice_n against_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n in_o the_o trinity_n till_o this_o historical_a truth_n be_v fair_o determine_v the_o nicene_n father_n judgement_n be_v not_o indeed_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o it_o deserve_o demand_v a_o veneration_n from_o all_o modest_a and_o pious_a christian_n and_o be_v infinite_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o the_o schoolman_n or_o modern_n the_o animadvertor_n answer_v 16._o n._n 3._o p._n 174._o lin_v 16._o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o very_o unfit_a to_o take_v such_o great_a and_o true_o learned_a person_n to_o task_n and_o that_o upon_o compare_v this_o author_n the_o reverend_n dean_n and_o petavius_n together_o i_o find_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o petavius_n than_o that_o petavius_n can_v mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o animadvertor_n be_v unfit_a to_o take_v two_o such_o learned_a person_n to_o task_n why_o do_v he_o contradict_v their_o judgement_n why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o traduce_v misrepresent_v the_o father_n why_o do_v he_o so_o confident_o aver_v that_o the_o father_n never_o mark_v that_o word_n never_o use_v the_o example_n of_o three_o or_o more_o individual_a man_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o parallel_a instance_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o unity_n he_o shall_v have_v add_v 5._o p._n 175._o lin_v 5._o of_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n the_o father_n never_o believe_v indefinite_o universal_o the_o same_o unity_n betwixt_o humane_a person_n as_o betwixt_o the_o divine_a person_n nor_o be_v that_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o they_o believe_v the_o same_o unity_n of_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o latter_a as_o be_v confess_o betwixt_o the_o former_a a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n if_o we_o for_o once_o only_o suppose_v such_o a_o unity_n have_v quite_o different_a consequence_n from_o what_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o a_o create_v humane_a nature_n imply_v which_o yet_o alter_v not_o the_o unity_n of_o each_o nature_n well_o but_o the_o animadvertor_n have_v compare_v the_o dean_n and_o petavius_n may_v i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o also_o consult_v dr._n cudworth_n he_o give_v he_o a_o compliment_n in_o the_o forego_n line_n his_o piece_n be_v not_o so_o rare_a but_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v procure_v he_o be_v a_o protestant_n divine_a a_o person_n of_o great_a and_o deserve_a repute_n for_o learning_n and_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n and_o which_o be_v more_o gives_z judgement_n against_o himself_o he_o himself_o embrace_v the_o platonic_a hypothesis_n which_o infer_v a_o generical_a not_o specifical_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n he_o lay_v a_o very_a severe_a charge_n to_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n it_o seem_v plain_a that_o this_o trinity_n of_o st._n cyril_n and_o such_o who_o believe_v a_o specific_a unity_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o tritheism_n and_o that_o of_o god_n independent_a and_o coordinate_a too_o the_o platonic_a and_o nicene_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o trinity_n both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n be_v a_o universal_a they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o platonist_n hold_v the_o divinity_n to_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la and_o consequent_o capable_a of_o admit_v degree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o distinct_a divine_a person_n the_o nicene_n father_n hold_v the_o divinity_n to_o be_v a_o species_n capable_a of_o no_o degree_n of_o no_o essential_a degree_n but_o that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v perfect_o equal_a touch_v the_o godhead_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o one_o the_o glory_n equal_a the_o majesty_n coeternal_a i_o say_v the_o testimony_n of_o this_o learned_a person_n be_v of_o the_o more_o weight_n as_o be_v against_o his_o own_o judgement_n we_o natural_o in_o such_o case_n weigh_v the_o word_n of_o a_o author_n with_o more_o exactness_n when_o his_o authority_n make_v against_o we_o than_o when_o it_o agree_v with_o we_o he_o therefore_o we_o have_v leave_v we_o as_o a_o unanswered_a witness_n what_o do_v the_o animadvertor_n say_v to_o petavius_n have_v the_o reverend_a dean_n misrepresent_v petavius_n or_o not_o why_o do_v not_o the_o animadvertor_n speak_v plain_a why_o do_v he_o keep_v a_o mutter_n between_o his_o tooth_n that_o he_o find_v more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o reverend_a dean_n mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o petavius_n than_o that_o petavius_n can_v mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n we_o want_v a_o categorical_a answer_n whether_o petavius_n do_v represent_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n and_o if_o he_o do_v so_o whether_o in_o so_o do_v he_o mistake_v their_o meaning_n and_o sense_n this_o question_n which_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o animadvertor_n i_o will_v answer_v for_o he_o but_o i_o can_v promise_v to_o his_o good_a like_n the_o reverend_a dean_n do_v not_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o petavius_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o innumerable_a place_n of_o petavius_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o two_o only_a 2._o petau._n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 7._o s._n 2._o in_o hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la graecorum_n proesertim_fw-la omnium_fw-la judicium_fw-la opinionesque_fw-la concordant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la essentiam_fw-la sive_fw-la substantiam_fw-la sive_fw-la naturam_fw-la quam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocant_fw-la generale_fw-mi esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la &_o commune_v ac_fw-la minimè_fw-la definitum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verò_fw-la proprium_fw-la singular_a circumscriptum_fw-la 1._o ibid._n c._n 9_o s._n 1._o again_o antiquorum_fw-la plerosque_fw-la dicentes_fw-la audivimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la naturam_fw-la commune_v quiddam_fw-la esse_fw-la multis_fw-la quod_fw-la universale_fw-la vocant_fw-la hypostasim_fw-la verò_fw-la idem_fw-la atque_fw-la individuum_fw-la sive_fw-la singular_a these_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o evasion_n petavius_n in_o express_a term_n declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n the_o common_a divine_a essence_n be_v generale_fw-mi quippiam_fw-la as_o oppose_v to_o singular_a be_v common_a quiddam_fw-la multis_fw-la quod_fw-la vniversale_fw-la vocant_fw-la thus_o petavius_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reverend_a dean_n take_v in_o the_o subject_n before_o we_o common_a nature_n and_o specific_a nature_n to_o be_v all_o one_o have_v the_o animadvertor_n consult_v the_o seven_o and_o nine_o chapter_n of_o this_o four_o book_n of_o petavius_n concern_v the_o trinity_n he_o can_v neither_o have_v doubt_v of_o petavius_n judgement_n nor_o well_o of_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n well_o the_o animadvertor_n have_v a_o refuge_n for_o himself_o if_o petavius_n have_v give_v his_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o immediate_a follow_a word_n 4._o n._n 4._o but_o however_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o conclusion_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a ib._n p._n 174._o ib._n viz._n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o well_o the_o nicene_n as_o those_o after_o they_o hold_v only_o a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n they_o hold_v and_o acknowledge_v one_o numerical_a god_n and_o no_o more_o this_o conclusion_n i_o hold_v and_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o neither_o petavius_n nor_o dr._n cudworth_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o
wrest_v it_o from_o i_o i_o must_v put_v this_o into_o form_n and_o then_o the_o weakness_n of_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o animadvertor_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o the_o nicene_n father_n hold_v and_o acknowledge_v one_o numerical_a god_n and_o no_o more_o than_o they_o hold_v only_o a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v only_o a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n than_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n but_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o those_o after_o they_o hold_v and_o acknowledge_v one_o numerical_a god_n and_o no_o more_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o god_n infer_v a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n now_o grant_v this_o last_o to_o be_v true_a in_o the_o animadvertor_n sense_n what_o follow_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n who_o hold_v the_o antecedent_n must_v also_o hold_v the_o consequent_a by_o no_o mean_n this_o indeed_o follow_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v hold_v the_o consequent_a if_o they_o embrace_v the_o antecedent_n not_o that_o they_o actual_o do_v it_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n that_o such_o person_n embrace_v such_o a_o conclusion_n because_o they_o hold_v such_o premise_n from_o whence_o another_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o conclusion_n do_v necessary_o follow_v second_o i_o must_v examine_v his_o antecedent_n the_o nicene_n father_n hold_v and_o acknowledge_v one_o numerical_a god_n and_o no_o more_o this_o be_v ambiguous_o express_v the_o nicene_n father_n the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n hold_v and_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n god_n be_v one_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v be_v more_o for_o one_o and_o more_o than_o one_o be_v contradictory_o oppose_v and_o therefore_o impossible_a to_o be_v verify_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n but_o neither_o the_o nicene_n father_n nor_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v so_o hold_v god_n to_o be_v one_o but_o they_o also_o hold_v god_n to_o be_v three_o that_o be_v in_o a_o different_a sense_n of_o the_o term_n god_n viz._n god_n be_v three_o in_o person_n that_o be_v when_o this_o term_n god_n be_v take_v as_o equipollent_a with_o a_o divine_a person_n for_o undoubted_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n the_o jew_n socinian_o mahometan_n do_v indeed_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o numerical_a god_n but_o one_o in_o person_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divine_a person_n but_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v that_o deus_fw-la est_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o trinus_fw-la again_o the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o god_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n do_v not_o determine_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n and_o much_o less_o of_o what_o kind_n their_o unity_n be_v last_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n though_o a_o common_a one_o that_o a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n and_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o same_o essence_n be_v inconsistent_a a_o common_a essence_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v numerical_o one_o even_o in_o three_o humane_a person_n the_o common_a humanity_n the_o species_n of_o humanity_n be_v numerical_o one_o there_o be_v as_o strict_o one_o species_n of_o adam_n eve_n and_o seth_n as_o there_o be_v one_o person_n of_o adam_n the_o modern_n indeed_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o singular_a humane_a nature_n of_o adam_n eve_n and_o seth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o singular_a nature_n of_o adam_n be_v common_a to_o eve_n it_o be_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o animadvertor_n that_o a_o specific_a unity_n in_o the_o trinity_n will_v imply_v three_o singular_a divine_a nature_n in_o the_o three_o person_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o be_v that_o so_o still_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n will_v be_v numerical_o one_o that_o be_v the_o species_n of_o the_o divinity_n will_v be_v but_o one_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n will_v be_v a_o universal_a 14._o petau._n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n c._n 13_o 14._o this_o observation_n alone_o will_v answer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o two_o chapter_n wherein_o petavius_n have_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o his_o reader_n as_o if_o the_o nicene_n father_n have_v believe_v a_o singularity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n whereas_o his_o proof_n be_v only_o concern_v a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o the_o thing_n he_o be_v a_o jesuit_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o order_n and_o of_o his_o own_o church_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v his_o elaborate_a work_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o have_v be_v publish_v if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v a_o seem_a defence_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o school_n the_o singularity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n and_o that_o be_v impossible_a upon_o his_o principle_n viz._n the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n he_o therefore_o shammed_a this_o of_o the_o numerical_a unity_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o st._n ambrose_n st._n augustin_n st._n hilary_n and_o other_o even_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n in_o express_a term_n reject_v the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divinity_n there_o be_v one_o single_a passage_n of_o maxentius_n which_o ascribe_v singularity_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o another_o i_o have_v see_v quote_v from_o anselm_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o these_o two_o be_v all_o i_o have_v ever_o meet_v with_o which_o will_v have_v make_v a_o poor_a show_n have_v they_o stand_v alone_o whereas_o for_o the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n petavius_n may_v have_v transcribe_v half_a the_o father_n but_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v again_o the_o animadvertor_n next_o refuge_n be_v 5._o n._n 5._o p._n 175._o lin_v 5._o only_o his_o own_o positive_a ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la that_o the_o father_n always_o mark_v that_o word_n always_o allege_a the_o example_n of_o three_o or_o more_o individual_a man_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n either_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n or_o illustration_n as_o it_o be_v the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o and_o approach_v to_o this_o divine_a unity_n of_o any_o that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o create_a being_n or_o else_o à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la to_o which_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o these_o two_o way_n be_v real_o but_o one_o way_n what_o be_v only_o a_o near_a resemblance_n must_v in_o this_o debate_n be_v à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la second_o the_o animadvertor_n phrase_n be_v universal_a they_o always_o allege_v it_o thus_o which_o suppose_v that_o not_o one_o single_a father_n in_o any_o one_o single_a passage_n ever_o allege_v it_o otherways_o and_o that_o the_o animadvertor_n have_v examine_v every_o single_a passage_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o experience_n find_v it_o so_o three_o the_o unity_n of_o three_o humane_a person_n of_o three_o distinct_a proper_a being_n of_o three_o substance_n of_o three_o nature_n can_v never_o be_v the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o and_o approach_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o simple_a substance_n or_o be_v under_o three_o relation_n a_o unity_n that_o be_v bare_o notional_a can_v never_o be_v the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o a_o unity_n that_o be_v proper_o real_a there_o be_v a_o thousand_o instance_n in_o nature_n of_o one_o simple_a be_v under_o these_o relation_n the_o single_a person_n of_o adam_n have_v three_o relation_n the_o animadvertor_n p._n 167._o call_v it_o a_o jocular_a argument_n a_o argument_n fit_a to_o be_v answer_v by_o laughter_n only_o to_o argue_v from_o three_o humane_a person_n from_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n yet_o here_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n he_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o and_o approach_v to_o the_o divine_a unity_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o create_a being_n i_o be_o sure_a upon_o the_o animadvertor_n principle_n i_o may_v well_o borrow_v the_o poet_n word_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_fw-la since_o it_o be_v in_o sense_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o three_o substance_n be_v the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o and_o approach_v to_o one_o substance_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o create_a being_n four_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o argument_n à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la upon_o the_o animadvertor_n principle_n that_o it_o
dicamus_fw-la tres_fw-la substantioe_fw-la incommunicabiles_fw-la seu_fw-la relativoe_n 6._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 6._o the_o learned_a suarez_n acknowledge_v the_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v tres_fw-la res_fw-la tria_fw-la entia_fw-la but_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o add_v tria_fw-la entia_fw-la relativa_fw-la to_o be_v tria_fw-la aliquid_fw-la no_o protestant_a writer_n can_v deny_v they_o to_o be_v tres_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistentes_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n tres_fw-fr substantias_fw-la indeed_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o scruple_n of_o this_o phrase_n have_v not_o this_o term_n substantia_fw-la be_v ambiguous_a and_o sometime_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d essence_n whence_o the_o warm_a st._n jerom_n quis_fw-la ore_fw-la sacrilego_fw-la tres_fw-la substantias_fw-la proedicabit_fw-la whence_o himself_n say_v that_o there_o be_v poison_n in_o the_o term_n hypostasis_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v neither_o poison_n in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o term_n if_o right_o interpret_v 13._o p._n 123._o l._n 13._o n._n 13._o and_n bellarmin_n a_o writer_n orthodox_n enough_o in_o these_o point_n and_o of_o unquestionable_a learning_n otherwise_o in_o his_o second_o tome_n p._n 348._o about_o the_o end_n say_z that_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n differ_v in_o substance_n be_v arianism_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a substance_n for_o they_o not_o to_o differ_v in_o substance_n will_v be_v impossible_a authority_n be_v very_o low_a with_o the_o animadvertor_n when_o he_o take_v shelter_n in_o orthodox_n bellarmin_n and_o lay_v hold_v on_o a_o dubious_a expression_n in_o a_o plain_a case_n every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o arian_n assert_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o son_n be_v not_o bare_o different_a in_o number_n but_o different_a in_o kind_n specifical_o different_a from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o how_o impossible_a soever_o the_o animadvertor_n judge_n it_o for_o two_o substance_n not_o to_o differ_v in_o substance_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n do_v express_o assert_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o we_o man_n who_o be_v confess_o two_o substance_n in_o number_n be_v consubstantial_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o unquestionable_o learned_a and_o orthodox_n bellarmin_n if_o he_o be_v now_o alive_a nor_o the_o animadvertor_n for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o boldness_n to_o say_v that_o this_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o differ_v in_o substance_n again_o the_o orthodox_n bellarmin_n justify_v calvin_n who_o venture_v to_o condemn_v that_o expression_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n that_o the_o son_n be_v god_n of_o god_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n of_o himself_o 439._o dr._n bull._n def_n fidei_fw-la nicaenae_fw-la s._n 4._o cap._n 1._o n._n 7._o p._n 439._o bellarmin_n think_v this_o only_a a_o dispute_n of_o a_o phrase_n verbi_fw-la solum_fw-la &_o locutionis_fw-la such_o a_o orthodox_n person_n who_o can_v thus_o easy_o part_v with_o the_o nicene_n faith_n may_v easy_o find_v out_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o arianism_n for_o to_o believe_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n three_o coequal_a coeternal_a substance_n hypostasis_n be_v not_o the_o arianism_n which_o the_o nicene_n father_n oppose_v since_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o three_o person_n 14_o p._n 124._o lin_v 4._o n._n 14_o and_o withal_o to_o belong_v incommunicable_o to_o each_o of_o the_o three_o and_o thereby_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o one_o another_o be_v contradictious_a and_o impossible_a this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o school_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o singular_a nature_n be_v common_a to_o all_o three_o person_n and_o withal_o belong_v incommunicable_o to_o the_o father_n quatenus_fw-la ingenita_fw-la incommunicable_o to_o the_o son_n quatenus_fw-la genita_fw-la incommunicable_o to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n quatenus_fw-la spirita_fw-la 160._o see_v animadv_o etc._n etc._n p._n 160._o this_o faith_n the_o animadvertor_n declare_v to_o be_v contradictious_a and_o impossible_a which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o word_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o forbear_v write_v and_o yet_o not_o know_v when_o one_o write_v for_o and_o when_o against_o a_o opinion_n 15._o p._n 124._o lin_v 8._o n._n 15._o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o assert_v two_o distinct_a substance_n in_o each_o person_n be_v altogether_o as_o absurd_a and_o that_o as_o upon_o many_o other_o account_n so_o particular_o upon_o this_o that_o it_o must_v infer_v such_o a_o composition_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n as_o be_v utter_o incompatible_a with_o the_o absolute_a simplicity_n and_o infinite_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o schoolman_n who_o assert_v a_o absolute_a substance_n and_o a_o relative_n substance_n in_o each_o divine_a person_n deny_v a_o composition_n from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o absolute_a and_o relative_n substance_n be_v not_o unite_v but_o identify_v one_o with_o another_o the_o ancient_a father_n assert_v that_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n and_o each_o single_a hypostasis_fw-la differ_v not_o real_o but_o only_o ratione_fw-la from_o each_o other_o as_o homo_fw-la and_o petrus_n angelus_n and_o michael_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o composition_n and_o therefore_o à _fw-la majori_fw-la there_o be_v no_o composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n 16._o p._n 124._o n._n 16._o argument_n iii_o one_o infinite_a mind_n can_v be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n nor_o three_o infinite_a mind_n one_o infinite_a mind_n therefore_o the_o divine_a person_n who_o be_v one_o infinite_a mind_n as_o they_o be_v one_o god_n can_v be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n in_o short_a of_o his_o three_o argument_n which_o to_o swell_v up_o his_o book_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o he_o repeat_v backward_o and_o forward_o this_o argument_n be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n equivocate_a in_o the_o term_n mind_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o a_o concrete_a or_o in_o a_o abstract_n sense_n when_o the_o schoolman_n say_v that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o god_n they_o do_v not_o take_v this_o term_n god_n in_o a_o concrete_a sense_n but_o in_o a_o abstract_n sense_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o habens_fw-la deitatem_fw-la which_o be_v the_o concrete_a sense_n of_o this_o term_n god_n but_o either_o habentes_fw-la deitatem_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n or_o deitas_fw-la the_o godhead_n itself_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n so_o the_o learned_a genebrard_n 154_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr trin._n p._n 154_o nota_fw-la dei_fw-la nomen_fw-la aliter_fw-la accipi_fw-la in_o his_o enuntiationibus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la filius_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n est_fw-la deus_fw-la aliter_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n sunt_fw-la unus_fw-la deus_fw-la no_o in_o primis_fw-la deus_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la habens_fw-la deitatem_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la personae_fw-la congruit_fw-la in_fw-la postrema_fw-la non_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la habentem_fw-la deitatem_fw-la sonat_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsam_fw-la potiùs_fw-la deitatem_fw-la now_o the_o animadvertor_n himself_o will_v not_o say_v that_o tres_fw-la habentes_fw-la deitatem_fw-la can_v be_v one_o essence_n nor_o that_o tres_fw-la habentes_fw-la infinitam_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la naturam_fw-la can_v be_v one_o infinite_a spiritual_a nature_n one_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n in_o the_o abstract_n sense_n of_o the_o term_n in_o which_o only_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n it_o be_v in_o a_o different_a sense_n of_o this_o term_n infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n viz._n in_o the_o concrete_a sense_n that_o we_o multiply_v it_o and_o say_v that_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n and_o this_o answer_v the_o animadvertor_n four_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o athanasian_n form_n 17._o p._n 128._o n._n 17._o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n viz._n that_o this_o term_n infinite_a mind_n be_v necessary_o a_o predicate_v perfect_o essential_a whereas_o 17._o p._n 130._o lin_v 17._o when_o it_o be_v take_v concrete_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v as_o a_o personal_a attribute_n viz._n for_o habens_fw-la infinitam_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la naturam_fw-la which_o in_o the_o word_n of_o genebrard_n personoe_v congruit_fw-la the_o animadvertor_n overplus_n 18._o p._n 131._o lin_v 2._o n._n 18._o that_o the_o heathen_n believe_v god_n to_o be_v one_o infinite_a mind_n cut_v deep_a than_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o for_o these_o same_o heathen_n do_v as_o certain_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v one_o single_a person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o infinite_a mind_n nay_o which_o be_v a_o far_o great_a objection_n the_o jew_n god_n own_o people_n not_o only_o do_v but_o to_o this_o day_n do_v most_o firm_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v one_o divine_a person_n and_o
themselves_o differ_v that_o be_v by_o a_o strict_o real_a difference_n the_o personality_n of_o different_a person_n always_o differ_v by_o the_o same_o difference_n by_o which_o the_o person_n themselves_o differ_v that_o be_v by_o a_o strict_o real_a difference_n the_o second_o of_o a_o be_v differ_v from_o its_o own_o mode_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o he_o the_o three_o viz._n the_o difference_n of_o several_a thing_n modify_v or_o affect_v be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o animadverter_n never_o any_o philosopher_n dream_v that_o several_a thing_n differ_v by_o a_o modal_a difference_n they_o always_o differ_v by_o a_o strict_o real_a difference_n however_o the_o animadverter_n have_v here_o speak_v a_o very_a great_a truth_n that_o the_o divine_a person_n differ_v as_o several_a thing_n but_o this_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o animadverter_n hypothesis_n according_a to_o he_o the_o divine_a person_n differ_v not_o as_o several_a thing_n but_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v under_o one_o mode_n differ_v from_o itself_o under_o another_o mode_n this_o be_v the_o only_a modal_a difference_n the_o animadverter_n hypothesis_n require_v and_o this_o with_o great_a profoundness_n of_o judgement_n he_o here_o omit_v the_o other_o three_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n have_v they_o be_v all_o never_o so_o true_a in_o philosophy_n 8._o p._n 33._o lin_v 4._o n._n 8._o essence_n may_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o define_v that_o by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v in_o such_o a_o kind_n or_o order_n of_o be_v by_o essence_n in_o this_o place_n the_o animadverter_n understand_v what_o metaphysician_n call_v the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o take_v this_o term_n essence_n in_o a_o transcendental_a sense_n in_o so_o large_a a_o sense_n that_o not_o only_a substance_n accident_n a_o mode_n of_o be_v but_o even_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o essence_n for_o there_o be_v a_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o by_o which_o each_o of_o they_o be_v constitute_v respective_o a_o substance_n accident_n mode_n or_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la now_o to_o talk_v of_o true_o and_o proper_o define_v a_o transcendental_a be_v the_o same_o blunder_n in_o logick_n as_o he_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o history_n who_o shall_v inquire_v for_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n of_o adam_n every_o novice_n in_o logick_n know_v that_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a definition_n consist_v of_o a_o genus_fw-la and_o difference_n and_o consequent_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o species_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a definition_n the_o supremum_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o each_o predicamental_a scale_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o strict_a logical_a definition_n much_o less_o a_o transcendental_a term_n that_o be_v transcendental_a to_o all_o the_o predicament_n but_o this_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o mistake_n according_a to_o this_o description_n of_o essence_n there_o be_v at_o least_o four_o essence_n in_o the_o trinity_n the_o divine_a relation_n of_o paternity_n filiation_n procession_n have_v each_o their_o proper_a distinct_a ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la by_o which_o each_o of_o they_o be_v constitute_v a_o relation_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n nay_o these_o essence_n of_o the_o divine_a relation_n will_v differ_v specifical_o for_o so_o paternity_n differ_v from_o filiation_n and_o all_o divine_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o absolute_a divine_a nature_n be_v a_o true_a proper_a essence_n aristotle_n appropriate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d essence_n to_o substance_n first_o or_o second_o so_o do_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n so_o do_v all_o the_o modern_n translate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o consubstantial_a of_o one_o substance_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o as_o for_o existence_n itself_o it_o may_v be_v define_v 9_o p._n 33._o lin_v 27._o n._n 9_o that_o mode_n or_o affection_n of_o be_v by_o which_o a_o thing_n stand_v actual_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o its_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o not_o actual_o include_v in_o any_o cause_n in_o which_o sense_n god_n himself_o do_v exist_v some_o few_o schoolman_n who_o have_v suppose_v that_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n want_v a_o proper_a or_o create_v existence_n have_v assert_v that_o existence_n be_v a_o mode_n in_o create_a being_n that_o be_v something_o add_v to_o the_o thing_n or_o be_v and_o consequent_o capable_a of_o be_v substract_v but_o these_o be_v very_o few_o and_o the_o animadverter_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n p._n 35._o the_o generality_n believe_v that_o existence_n be_v only_o the_o actuality_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o be_v and_o that_o all_o it_o add_v to_o the_o be_v be_v only_o a_o negation_n in_o the_o animadverter_n word_n that_o the_o be_v be_v not_o actual_o include_v in_o any_o cause_n but_o not_o one_o single_a divine_a i_o firm_o believe_v before_o his_o own_o dear_a self_n ever_o affirm_v that_o existence_n be_v a_o proper_a mode_n in_o god_n his_o very_a next_o word_n confute_v this_o assertion_n p._n 34._o that_o existence_n be_v necessary_o include_v in_o his_o very_a essence_n but_o a_o mode_n a_o thing_n add_v to_o the_o essence_n can_v be_v include_v in_o the_o essence_n again_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o ascribe_v one_o single_a undivided_a existence_n to_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n which_o if_o existence_n be_v a_o proper_a mode_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v conceive_v how_o three_o distinct_a person_n can_v be_v modify_v or_o affect_v with_o one_o single_a undivided_a mode_n 10._o p._n 34._o lin_v 6._o n._n 10._o the_o next_o term_n be_v subsistence_n which_o be_v a_o mode_n of_o be_v by_o which_o a_o thing_n exist_v by_o itself_o without_o exist_v in_o another_o either_o as_o a_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o adjunct_n in_o the_o subject_a i_o say_v a_o adjunct_n not_o a_o accident_n for_o a_o substance_n may_v be_v a_o adjunct_n subsistence_n be_v strict_o a_o mode_n of_o existence_n that_o be_v it_o modify_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o substance_n and_o distinguish_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o complete_a substance_n from_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o incomplete_a substance_n or_o part._n two_o thing_n be_v therefore_o imply_v in_o this_o term_n subsistence_n 1._o that_o the_o be_v which_o be_v say_v to_o subsist_v be_v a_o substance_n and_o not_o a_o accident_n not_o a_o quality_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a and_o complete_a substance_n and_o not_o a_o part_n of_o some_o whole_a this_o be_v plain_a and_o easy_a and_o that_o which_o subsistence_n add_v to_o existence_n may_v be_v only_o a_o negation_n of_o incompleatness_n the_o animadverter_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o common_a definition_n of_o subsistence_n but_o to_o show_v we_o his_o profound_a skill_n in_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n at_o one_o time_n have_v add_v to_o the_o vulgar_a description_n of_o subsistence_n those_o remarkable_a word_n or_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o lest_o we_o shall_v not_o sufficient_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o repeat_v it_o with_o a_o emphasis_n i_o say_v a_o adjunct_n not_o a_o accident_n for_o a_o substance_n may_v be_v a_o adjunct_n now_o i_o must_v profess_v that_o i_o have_v always_o a_o prejudice_n against_o new_a definition_n both_o in_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n common_o they_o only_o proclaim_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o inventor_n of_o they_o first_o he_o need_v not_o have_v caution_v we_o against_o a_o accident_n the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o definition_n have_v secure_v sufficient_o against_o such_o a_o mistake_n a_o thing_n exist_v by_o itself_o can_v never_o be_v a_o accident_n except_o our_o animadverter_n believe_v transubstantiation_n second_o what_o a_o mighty_a secret_n have_v he_o instruct_v the_o world_n in_o viz._n that_o a_o substance_n may_v be_v a_o adjunct_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v one_o person_n that_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n who_o ever_o doubt_v of_o it_o however_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o requite_v his_o kindness_n and_o inform_v he_o that_o a_o suppositum_fw-la may_v be_v a_o adjunct_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o every_o substantial_a adjunct_n unless_o hypostatical_o unite_v be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la or_o subsist_v be_v if_o the_o animadverter_n ever_o see_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n or_o a_o nurse_n carry_v a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n he_o may_v have_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o a_o suppositum_fw-la may_v be_v a_o adjunct_n nay_o further_o have_v this_o paradox_n in_o philosophy_n be_v never_o so_o true_a it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n well_o but_o it_o will_v explain_v the_o mysterious_a incarnation_n of_o the_o second_o and_n i_o think_v if_o we_o will_v assign_v a_o way_n ibid._n ibid._n
by_o a_o incomprehensible_a ineffable_a kind_n of_o union_n and_o conjunction_n and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v as_o it_o rational_o may_v i_o must_v needs_o profess_v that_o my_o thought_n and_o word_n can_v neither_o rise_v high_o nor_o reach_v further_o this_o difficulty_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o asserter_n of_o a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n they_o who_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o this_o question_n whether_o the_o subsistence_n of_o one_o or_o more_o divine_a person_n add_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n infer_v a_o composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n the_o animadverter_n confess_v that_o in_o all_o finite_a person_n subsistence_n and_o nature_n infer_v a_o composition_n he_o mean_v a_o modal_a composition_n a_o composition_n of_o substance_n and_o mode_n this_o manifest_o increase_v the_o difficulty_n how_o a_o substance_n and_o mode_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o modal_a composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n he_o tell_v you_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o if_o we_o please_v we_o may_v take_v his_o word_n if_o not_o his_o thought_n and_o word_n can_v reach_v no_o high_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o shall_v consider_v this_o point_n more_o careful_o all_o composition_n be_v distinctorum_fw-la vnio_n so_o as_o to_o constitute_v some_o whole_a that_o be_v in_o composition_n there_o must_v be_v a_o union_n and_o also_o the_o several_a thing_n unite_v must_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v component_a part_n otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v composition_n from_o a_o bare_a local_a union_n now_o according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n the_o divine_a nature_n or_o substance_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o mode_n another_o a_o mode_n be_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n add_v and_o a_o divine_a person_n a_o whole_a so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a according_a to_o he_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o modal_a composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n in_o god_n in_o a_o pure_a simple_a act_n which_o be_v void_a of_o all_o composition_n nay_o further_o those_o schoolman_n who_o assert_v these_o real_a modes_n reduce_v some_o of_o they_o to_o substance_n some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o accidental_a predicament_n those_o modes_n which_o intimate_o adhere_v to_o substance_n as_o existence_n subsistence_n they_o reduce_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n those_o modes_n which_o complete_a substance_n itself_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n accidental_a of_o a_o different_a kind_n and_o nature_n from_o substance_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v perfect_a substance_n for_o than_o they_o will_v want_v other_o mode_n to_o perfect_v they_o but_o they_o suppose_v each_o of_o these_o modes_n a_o substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la a_o substantial_a thing_n though_o not_o so_o perfect_a as_o substance_n so_o again_o those_o modes_n which_o perfect_a a_o accident_n be_v each_o of_o they_o accidentale_fw-la quid_fw-la something_o accidental_a though_o not_o a_o perfect_a accident_n now_o i_o free_o profess_v that_o i_o have_v no_o notion_n of_o this_o substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la which_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a substance_n nor_o of_o a_o accidentale_a quid_fw-la which_o yet_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a accident_n however_o from_o this_o explication_n of_o these_o philosopher_n mind_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o substance_n and_o mode_n in_o finite_a person_n infer_v a_o composition_n of_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o distinct_a substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n concern_v the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n the_o subsistence_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v they_o believe_v to_o be_v one_o absolute_a essential_a the_o divine_a relation_n which_o they_o call_v modes_n of_o subsistence_n because_o according_a to_o they_o they_o constitute_v the_o divine_a person_n and_o render_v each_o person_n incommunicable_a which_o a_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n do_v in_o finite_a person_n i_o say_v the_o divine_a relation_n of_o paternity_n filiation_n and_o procession_n they_o first_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o predicamental_a relation_n for_o than_o they_o must_v have_v be_v esteem_v proper_a modes_n 410._o modus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la quid_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la attingat_fw-la absolutam_fw-la rationem_fw-la entis_fw-la suarez_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 4._o n._n 11._o p._n 410._o and_o the_o schoolman_n be_v never_o so_o silly_a as_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o imperfect_a as_o a_o mode_n in_o god_n they_o never_o believe_v a_o substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o a_o substance_n in_o god_n they_o call_v the_o divine_a relation_n transcendental_a relation_n which_o in_o our_o imperfect_a way_n of_o conception_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o substantial_a modes_n perfect_v the_o one_o absolute_a subsistence_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n they_o believe_v each_o distinct_a divine_a relation_n to_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o a_o most_o perfect_a infinite_a substance_n with_o a_o relative_n form_n or_o as_o they_o often_o speak_v a_o relative_n substance_n and_o here_o i_o must_v again_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_o as_o little_a able_a to_o conceive_v a_o relative_n substance_n as_o a_o substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la before_o 5._o i_o be_o substantia_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la substantia_fw-la quia_fw-la relativum_fw-la erit_fw-la absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la substantia_fw-la relatiuè_fw-la dicatur_fw-la omnis_fw-la res_fw-la ad_fw-la scipsam_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la deus_fw-la st._n austin_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 5._o but_o will_v not_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n infer_v a_o high_a composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n viz._n of_o two_o substance_n a_o absolute_a substance_n the_o divine_a nature_n and_o a_o relative_n substance_n the_o relation_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o absolute_a and_o relative_n substance_n be_v not_o unite_v but_o identify_v one_o with_o another_o this_o be_v a_o axiom_n to_o the_o schoolman_n 407._o suarez_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 2._o n._n 3._o p._n 407._o in_o divinis_fw-la omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la vnum_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la obviat_fw-la relationis_fw-la oppositio_fw-la but_o there_o can_v be_v pretend_v relationis_fw-la oppositio_fw-la betwixt_o a_o absolute_a and_o relative_n substance_n and_o by_o the_o same_o axiom_n they_o endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o these_o three_o relative_n substance_n may_v be_v one_o absolute_a divine_a nature_n one_o god_n but_o than_o come_v the_o grand_a difficulty_n of_o all_o if_o each_o distinct_a relative_n substance_n be_v the_o same_o or_o identify_v with_o the_o one_o singular_a absolute_a divine_a nature_n be_v not_o the_o three_o relation_n from_o thence_o identify_v one_o with_o another_o be_v not_o this_o a_o infallible_a axiom_n in_o reason_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la uni_fw-la tertio_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la this_o be_v the_o gordian_a knot_n which_o almost_o every_o schoolman_n give_v a_o different_a answer_n to_o but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v general_o oblige_v to_o cut_v it_o and_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o axiom_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n to_o show_v the_o animadverter_n how_o little_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o lay_v so_o great_a a_o stress_n upon_o the_o metaphysic_n of_o modes_n nothing_o be_v far_o from_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o schoolman_n with_o who_o name_n he_o flourish_v so_o often_o than_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v true_a modes_n in_o god_n the_o divine_a relation_n according_a to_o they_o be_v only_a modes_n in_o name_n or_o in_o our_o imperfect_a conception_n of_o they_o as_o for_o my_o own_o private_a opinion_n with_o all_o submission_n to_o better_a information_n i_o conceive_v that_o existence_n in_o a_o finite_a person_n or_o be_v much_o more_o in_o a_o divine_a person_n be_v only_o the_o actuality_n of_o a_o person_n or_o be_v that_o subsistence_n add_v only_o a_o negation_n of_o incompleteness_n to_o substantial_a existence_n even_o in_o finite_a person_n and_o consequent_o infer_v no_o sort_n of_o composition_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o much_o less_o infer_v a_o composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n again_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o predicamental_a relation_n among_o the_o creature_n be_v no_o positive_a modes_n but_o only_o external_a denomination_n the_o same_o which_o the_o schoolman_n be_v oblige_v to_o affirm_v of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n to_o the_o creature_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o absurdity_n of_o extend_v the_o same_o conclusion_n to_o the_o internal_a relation_n as_o the_o schoolman_n call_v they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o relation_n of_o paternity_n may_v just_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v style_v a_o extrinsical_a denomination_n extrinsical_a i_o say_v not_o to_o the_o sacred_a triad_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v denominate_v by_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n filiation_n extrinsical_a