as the Son or from the Father and the Son as the holy Ghost The Son is the second Person of the glorious Trinity and the only begotten Son of his Faâ—â—â— not by Grace but by Nature having his being of the Father alone and the whole being of his Father by an eternal and incomprehensible generation and with the Father sendeth forth the holy Ghost In respect of his absolute Essence he is of himself but in respect of his Person he is by an eternal generation of his Father For the Essence doth not be get an Essence but the Person of the Fathâ— begetteth the Person of the Son and 〈◊〉 he is God of God and hath from his Fâ—â—ther the beginning of his Person and Oâ—â—der but not of Essence and Time The Holy Ghost is the third Person of 〈◊〉 blessed Trinity proceeding and sent fortâ— equally from both the Father and the Swordâ— by an eternal and incomprehensible spirâ—â—tion For as the Son receiveth the who divine Essence by generation so the hâ— Ghost receiveth it wholly by spiration This Order betwixt the three Persoâ— appears in that the Father begetting muâ— in order be before the Son begotten anâ— the Father and Son before the holy Ghâ— proceeding from both This Order serves to set forth unto two things First the manner how tâ— Trinity worketh in their external acâ—â—ons as that the Father worketh of hiâ—self by the Son and the holy Ghost tâ— Son from the Father by the holy Ghosâ— and holy Ghost from the 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 Son Secondly To distinguish the 〈◊〉 and immediate beginning from whiâ— those external and common actions flow Hence it is that forasmuch the Father is the fountain and original the Trinity the beginning of all extâ—â—nal working the Name of God in reâ—tion and the title of Creator in â— Creed are given in a special manner to the Father our Redemption to the Son and our Sanctification to the Person of the Holy Ghost as the immediate Agents of those actions And this also is the cause why the Son as he is Mediator referreth all things to the Father not to the Holy Ghost and that the Scripture so often saith that we are reconciled to the Father This divine Order or Oeconomy excepted there is neither first nor last neither superiority nor inferiority among the Three Persons but for nature they are co-essential for dignity co-equal for time co-eternal The whole divine Essence is in every one of the Three Persons but it was incarnaâ—ed only in the Second Person of the Word and not in the Person of the Father or of the holy Ghost for Three Reasons First That God the Father might the rather set forth the greatness of his love to Mankind in giving his first and only begotten Son to be incarnated and to suffer death or Man's salvation Secondly That he who was in his Diâ—inity the Son of God should be in his Humanity the Son of Man lest the Name â—f Son should pass unto another who by â—is Eternal Nativity was not the Son Thirdly because it was meetest that that person who is the substantial Image of his eternal Father should restore in us the spiritual Image of God which we had lost In the Incarnation the God-head was not turned into the Manhood nor the Manhood into the God-head but the God-head as it is the second Person or Word assumed unto it the Manhood that is the whole nature of man body and soul and all the natural properties and infirmities thereof sin excepted The second person took not upon him the person of man but the nature of man So that the humane nature hath no personal subsistence of its own for then there should be two Persons in Christ but it subsisteth in the Word the second Person For as the soul and body make but one person of Man so the God-head and Manhood make but one Person of Christ. The two Natures of the God-head and Manhood are so really united by a personal union that as they can never be separated asunder so are they never confounded but remain still distinguished by their several and essential properties which they had before they were united As for example the infiniteness of the divine is not communicated to the humane Nature nor the finiteness of the humane to the divine nature Yet by reason of this personal union there is such a communion of the properties of both Natures that that which is proper to the one is sometimes attributed to the other Nature As that God purchased the Church with his own blood And that he will judge the world by that Man whom he hath appointed Hence also it is that tho' the humanity of Christ be a created and therefore a finite and limited Nature and cannot be every where present by actual position or local extension according to his natural being yet because it hath communicated unto it the personal subsistence of the Son of God which is infinite and without limitation and so is united with God that it is no where severed from God the body of Christ in respect of his personal being may rightly be said to be every where 3. The Actions by which the Three Persons be distinguished THe actions are of Two sorts either External respecting the creatures and those are after a sort common to everyone of the three persons or internal respecting the persons only amongst themselves and are altogether incommunicable The External and commuâ—icable Actions of the Three Persons are these The creation of the World peculiarly belonging to God the Father The redemption of the Church to God the Son And the sanctification of the Elect to God the holy Ghost But because the Father created and still governeth the world by the Son in the holy Ghost therefore these external actions are indifferently in Scripture oftentimes ascribed to each of the Three Persons and therefore called communicable and divided Actions The internal and incommunicable Actions or Properties of the Three Persons are these 1. To beget and that belongeth only to the Father who is neither made created nor begotten of any 2. To be begotten and that belongeth only to the Son who is of the Father alone not made nor created but begotten 3. To proceed from both and that belongeth only to the holy Ghost who is of the Father and the Son neither made nor created nor begotten but proceeding So that when we say that the Divine Essence is in the Father unbegotten in the Son begotten and in the holy Ghost proceeding we make not Three Essences but only shew the divers manners of subsisting by which the same most simple eternal and unbegotten Essence subsisteth in each Person namely that it is not in the Father by generation that it is in the Son communicated from the Father by generation and in the holy Ghost communicated from both the â—ather
Blood And by the frequent use of this Communion Paul will have us to make a shew of the Lord's death till he come from Heaven and till we as Eagles shall be caught up into the air to meet him who is the blessed Carkase and Life of our Souls Thirdly The spiritual Graces are likewise two the Body of Christ as it was with the feeling of God's anger due to us crucified and his blood as it was in the like sort shed for the remission of their sins They are also in number two but in use one viz. whole Christ with all his benefits offered to all and given indeed to the faithful These are the Three integral parts of this blessed Sacrament the Sign the Word and the Grace The Sign without the Word or the Word without the Sign can do nothing and both conjoyned are unprofitable without the Grace signified but all Three concurring make an effectual Sacrament to a worthy Receiver Some receive the outward Sign without the spiritual Grace as Judas who as Austin saith received the bread of the Lord but not the bread which was the Lord. Some receive the spiritual Grace without the outward Sign as the Saint-Thief on the Cross and innumerable of the faithful who dying desire it but cannot receive it through some external impediments but the worthy Receivers to their comfort receive both in the Lord's-Supper Christ chose Bread and Wine rather than any other Elements to be the outward Signs in this blessed Sacrament first because they are easiest for all sorts to attain unto Secondly to teach us that as man's temporal life is chiefly nourished by bread and cherished by wine so are our Souls by his body and blood sustained and quickned unto eternal Life Christ appointed Wine with the Bread to be the outward Signs in this Sacrament to teach us first that as the perfect nourishment of Man's Body consists both of meat and drink so Christ is unto our Souls not in part but in perfection both salvation and nourishment Secondly that by seeing the Sacramental Wine apart from the Bread we should remember how all his precious blood was spilt out of his blessed body for the remission of our sins The outward signs the Pastor gives in the Church and thou dost eat with the mouth of thy body the spiritual grace Christ reacheth from Heaven and thou must eat it with the mouth of thy Faith 3. Of the Ends for which this holy Sacrament was ordained The excellent and admirable Ends or Fruits for which this blessed Sacrament was ordained are seven Of the first End of the Lord's-Supper 1. To keep Christians in a continual remembrance of that propitiatory sacrifice which Christ once for all offered by his death upon the Cross to reconcile us unto God Do this saith Christ in remembrance of me And saith the Apostle As oft as ye shall eat this bread and drink this cup ye do shew the Lord's death till he come And he saith that by this Sacrament and the Preaching of the Word Jesus Christ was so evidently set forth before the eyes of the Galatians as if he had been crucified among them for the whole action representeth Christ's death the breaking of the bread blessed the crucifying of his blessed body and the pouring forth of the sanctifyed wine the shedding of his holy blood Christ was once in himself really offered but as oft as the Sacrament is celebrated so oft is he spiritually offered by the faithful Hence the Lord's Supper is called a propitiatory Sacrifice not properly or really but figuratively because it is a memorial of that propitiatory Sacrifice which Christ offered upon the Cross. And to distinguish it from that real Sacrifice the Fathers call it the * unbloody Sacrifice It is also called the Eucharist because that the Church in this Action offereth unto God the Sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving for her Redemption effected by the true and only expiatory Sacrifice of Christ upon the Cross. If the sight of Moab's King sacrificing on his walls his own son to move his Gods to rescue his 2 King 3. 27. moved the assailing Kings to such pity that they ceas'd the assault and raised their siege how should the spiritual sight of God the Father sacrificing on the Cross his only begotten Son to save thy soul move thee to love God thy Redeemer and to leave sin that could not in justice be expiated by any meaner ransom Of the second end of the Lord's Supper 2. To confirm our Faith For God by this Sacrament doth signifie and seal unto us from Heaven that according to the promise and new covenant which he hath made in Christ he will truly receive into his grace and mercy all penitent believers who duly receive this holy Sacrament and that for the merits of the death and passion of Christ he will as verily forgive them all their sins as they are made partakers of this Sacrament In this respect the holy Sacrament is called The seal of the new Covenant and remission of sins In our greatest doubts we may therefore receiving this Sacrament undoubtedly say with Samson's Mother If the Lord would kill us he would not have received a burnt-offering and a meat-offering at our hands neither would he have shewed us all these things nor would at this time have told us such things as these Of the third end of the Lord's Supper 3. To be a pledge and symbol of the most near and effectual communion which Christians have with Christ. the Cup of blessing which we bless is it not the communion of the blood of Christ the bread which we break is it not the Communion of the body of Christ that is a most effectual sign and pledge of our Communion with Christ This union is called abiding in us joyning to the Lord dwelling in our hearts and set forth in the holy Scriptures by divers Similes 1. Of the Vine and branches 2. Of the head and body 3. Of the foundation and building 4. Of one Loaf confected of many Grains 5. Of the matrimonial union 'twixt Man and Wife and such like And it is threefold betwixt Christ and Christians The first is natural betwixt our Humane Nature and Christ's Divine Nature in the Person of the Word The second is mystical betwixt our Persons absent from the Lord and the Person of Christ God and Man in one mystical Body The third is celestial betwixt our Persons present with the Lord and the Person of Christ in a body glorified These three Conjunctions depend each upon other For had not our Nature been first Hypostatically united to the Nature of God in the second Person we could never have been united to Christ in a Mystical Body And if we be not in this life though absent united to Christ by a Mystical Union we shall never have Communion of glory with him in his
every true Mordecai who mourned under the Sackeloth of this corrupt Flesh shall be arrayed with the King 's Royal Apparel and have the Crown Royal set upon his Head that all the World may see how it shall be done to him whom the King of Kings delighteth to honour If now the rising of one Sun makes the morning so glorious how glorious shall that Day be when innumerable Millions of Millions of Bodies of Saints and Angels shall appear more glorious than the brightness of the Sun the Body of Christ in glory surpassing all 4. In Agility whereby our bodies shall be able to ascend and meet the Lord at his glorious coming in the Air as Eagles flying unto their Blessed Carcass To this Agility of the Saints glorious Bodies the Prophet alludes saying They shall renew their strength They shall mount up with wings as Eagles They shall run and not be weary They shall walk and not faint And to this state may that saying of Wisdom be referred In the time of their Vision they shall shine and run to and fro as sparks amongst the stubble And in respect of these four Qualities Paul calleth the raised bodies of the Elect Spiritual for they shall be spiritual in qualities but the same still in substance And howsoever sin and corruption make a Man in this state of Mortality lower than Angels yet surely when God shall thus crown him with glory and honour I cannot see how Man shall be any thing inferiour to Angels For are they Spirits so is Man also in respect of his Soul yea more than this they shall have also a spiritual body fashioned like unto the glorious body of the Lord Jesus Christ in whom Man's Nature is exalted by a personal Vnion into the Glory of the Godhead and individual Society of the Blessed Trinity an Honour which he never vouchsafed Angels And in this respect Man hath a Prerogative above them Nay they are but Spirits appointed to be Ministers unto the Elect and as many of them who at the first disdained this Office and would not keep their first standing were for their pride hurried into Hell This lesseneth not the Dignity of Angels but extols the greatness of God's love to Mankind But as for all the Elect who at that second and sudden coming of Christ shall be found quick and living the fire that shall burn up the corruption of the world and the works therein shall in a moment in the twinkling of an Eye overtake them as it finds them either grinding in the Mill of Provision or walking in the Fields of pleasure or lying in the bed of ease and so burning up their dross and corruption of Mortal make them Immortal Bodies and this change shall be unto them instead of Death Then shall the Soul with joyfulness greet her Body saying O well met again my dear Sister How sweet is thy Voice How comely is thy countenance having lain hid so long in the Clefts of the Rocks and in the secret places of the grave thou art indeed an habitation fit not only for me to dwell in but such as the H. Ghost thinks meet to reside in as his Temple for ever The Winter of our affliction is now past the storm of our misery is blown over and gone The Bodies of our Elect Brethren appear more glorious than the Lily-flowers on the Earth the time of singing Hallelujahs is come and the voice of the Trumpet is heard in the Land Thou hast been my Yoke-fellow in the Lord's labours and companion in persecutions and wrongs for Christ and his Gospel sake now shall we enter together into our Master's Joy As thou hast born with me the Cross so shalt thou now wear with me the Crown As thou hast with me sowed plenteously in tears so shalt thou reap with me abundantly in joy O blessed ay blessed be that God! who when yonder Reprobates spent their whole time in Pride fleshly Lusts eating drinking and prophane Vanities gave us grace to join together in watching fasting praying reading the Scriptures keeping his Sabbaths hearing Sermons receiving the holy Communion relieving the Poor exercising in all humility the works of Piety to God and walking conscionably in the Duties of our calling towards Men. Thou shalt anon hear no mention of thy sins for they are remitted and covered but every good work which thou hast done for the Lord's sake shall be rehearsed and rewarded Chear up thy heart for thy Judge is flesh of thy flesh and bone of thy bone Lift up thy head behold these glorious Angels like so many Gabriels flying towards us to tell us That the day of our Redemption is come and to convey us in the Clouds to meet our Redeemer in the Air. Lo they are at hand Arise therefore my Dove my Love my fair One and come away And so like Roes or young Harts they run with Angels towards Christ over the trembling Mountains of Bether 6. Both quick and dead being thus revived and gloâ—â—fied shall forthwith by the ministry of God's holy Angels be gathered from all the quarters and parts of the world and caught up together in the Clouds to meet the Lord in the Air and so shall come with him as a part of his glorious Train to judge the Reprobates and evil Angels The twelve Apostles shall sit upon twelve thrones next Christ to judge the twelve Tribes who refused to hear the Gospel preached by their Ministry and all the Saints inâ— honour and order shall stand next unto them as Judges also to judge the evil Angels and earthly-minded Men. And as every of them received grace in this life to be more zealous of his glory and more faithful in his service than others so shall their glory and reward be greater than others in that Day The place whither they shall be gathered unto Christ and where Christ shall sit in judgment shall be in the Air over the Valley of Jehoshaphat by Mount Olivet near unto Jerusalem Eastward from the Temple as it is probable for four reasons 1. Because the holy Scripture seeâ—s to intimate so much in plain words I wiâ— gather all Nations into the valley of Jehoshaâ—phat and plead with them there Cause thy mighty one to come down O Lord let the heathen be wakened and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat for there will I sit to judge aâ— the heathen round about Jehoshaphat signifieth the Lord will judge And this Valley was so called from the great victory which the Lord gave Jehoshaphat and his people over the Ammonites Moabites and inhabitants of Mount Seir. Which victory was a type of the final victory which Christ â—he supream Judge shall give his Elect over â—ll their enemies in that place at the last â—ay as all the Jews interpret it See Zech. â— 4 5. Psalm 51. 1 2 c. all agreeing
go up triumphantly in order and aray unto the Heaven of Heavens with such an heavenly noise and musick that now may that song of David be truly verified God is gone up with a triumph the Lord with the sound of the trumpets Sing praises to God sing praises sing praises unto our King sing praises for God is King of all the earth he is greatly to be exalted And that Marriage-song of John Let us be glad and rejoyce and give honour to him for the marriage of the Lamb is come and his wife hath made her self ready Allelujah for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth The Third and last degree of the blessed state of a Regenerate Man after Death begins after the pronouncing of the Sentence and lasteth eternally without all end Meditations of the blessed estate of a Regeneraâ—e Man in Heaven after he hath received his sentence of Absolution before the Tribunal-Seat of Christ at the last day of Judgment Here my Meditation dazeleth and my Pen falleth out of my hand the one being not able to conceive nor the other to describe that most 〈…〉 and eternal weight of glory whereof all the afflictions of this present life are 〈…〉 which all the Elect shall with the blessed Trinity enjoy from that time that they shall be received with Christ as joint heirs iâ—to that everlasting Kingdom of Joy Notwithstanding we may take a scantling thereof thus The Holy Scriptures set â—orth to our capacity the glory of our eternal and heavenly life after Death in four respects 1. Of the Place 2. Of the Object 3. Of the Prerogatives of the Elect there 4. Of the effects of those Prerogatives 1. Of the Place THE place is the Heaven of Heavens or the third Heaven called Paradise whither Christ in his humane Nature ascended farâ—above all visible heavens The Bridegromes chamber which by the firmament at by an azured curtain spangled with glittering stars and glorious planets is bid that we cannot behold it with these corrupâ—ible eyes of Flesh. The Holy Ghost framing himself to our weakness describes the glory of that place which no man can estimate by such things as are most precious in the estimation of Man And therefore likeneth it to a great and a holy City named the heavenly Jerusalem where only God and his people who are saved and written in the Lamb's book do inhabit all built of pure gold like unto clear glass or crystal the walls of jasper-stone the foundations of the walls garnished with twelve manner of precious stones having twelve gates each built of one pearl three gates towards each of the four corners of the world and at each gate aâ— Angel as so many Porters that no unclean thing should enter into it It is four square therefore perfect the length the breadth and heighth of it are equal 12000 â—urlongs every way therefore glorious and spacious Through the midst of her streets ever râ—nneth the pure river of the Water of Life as clear as crystal therefore wholesome And on either side the river is the tree of Life ever growing which beareth twelve manner of fruits and gives fruit every month therefore fruitful And the leaves of Tree are health to the Nations Therefore healthy There is therefore no place so glorious by Creation so beautiful with delectation so rich in possession so comfortable for habitation For there the Kiâ—g is Christ the law is Love the honour Verity the peace Felicity the life Eternity There is Light without darkness Mirâ—h without sadness Health without sickness Wealth without want Credit without disgrace Beauty without blemish Ease without labour Riches without rust Blessedness without misery and Consolation that never knows endâ— How truly may we cry out with David of this City Glorious things are spoken of thee O thâ—â— City of God and yet all these things are spoken but according to the weakness of our capacityâ— For Heaven exceedeth all this in glory so far as that no tongue is able to express nor heart of man to conceive the glory thereof as witnesseth S. Paul who was in it and saw it O let us noâ— then doâ—e so much upon these wooden cottages and houses of moâ—ldring clay which are but tents of ungodliness and habitations of Sinners 〈◊〉 let us look rather and long for this heavenly city whose builder and maker is God which he who is not ashamed to be called our God â—ath prepared for us 2. Of the Object THe blissful and glorious object of all intellectual and reasonable Creatures in Heaven is the Godhead in trinity of Persons without which there is neither joâ— nor felicity but the very fulness of joy consisteth in enjoying the same This Object we shall enjoy two ways 1. By a Beatisical Vision of God 2. By possessing an immediate communion with this Divine Nature The beatifical vision of God is that only that can content the infinite mind of Man For every thing tendeth to its center God is the center of the Soul therefore like Noah's Dove she cannot rest nor joy till she return and enjoy him All that God bestowed upon Moses could not satisfie his mind unless he might see the face of God Therefore the whole Church prayeth so earnestly God be merciful unto us and cause his face to shine upon us When Paul once had seen this blessed sight he ever after counted all the riches and glory of the World in respect of it to be but dung and all his life after was but a sighing out Cupio dissolvi I desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ. And Christ prayed for all his Elect in his last Prayer that they might obtain this blessed Vision Father I will that they which thou hast given me be Where even where I am To what â—nd that they may behold that my glory c. If Moses's face did so shine when he had been with God but forty days and seen but his back-parts how shall we shine when we shall see him face to face for ever and know him as we are known and as be is Then shall the Soul no longer be â—ermed Marâ—h bitterness but Naomi beautifulness for the Lord shall turn her short bitterness to eternal beauty and blessedness Ruth 1. 20. The second means to enjoy this object is by having an immediate and an eternal Communion with God in heaven This we have first by being as members of Christ united to his Manhood and by the Manhood personally united to the World we are united to him as he is God and by his God-head to the whole Trinity Reprobates at the last day shall see God as a just Judge to punish them but for lack of this Communion they shall have neither grace with him nor glory from him For want of this Communion the Devils when they saw Christ cryed out Quid nobis
estate for evermore Therefore it is termed everlasting life and Christ saith that our joy no man shall take from us All other joys be they never so great have an end Ahasuerus's Feast lasted an hundred and eighty days but he and it and all his joys are gone For mortal man to be assumed to heavenly glory to be associated to Angels to be satiated with an delights and joys but for a time were much but to enjoy them for ever without intermission of end who can hear it and not admire it who can muse of it and not â—e amazed at it All the Saints of Christ as soon as they felt once but a true taste of these eternal joys counted all the riches and pleasures of this life to be but loss and dung in respect of that And therefore with uncessant prayers fastings alms-deeds tears faith and good life they laboured to ascertain themselves of this eternal life and for the love thereof they willingly either sold or parted with all their earthly goods and possessions Christ calleth all Christians Merchants Luke 19. and Eternal Life a precious Pearl which a wise Merchant will purchase tho' it cost him all that he hath Matth. 13. Alexander hearing the report of the great riches of the Eastern Country divided forthwith among his Captains and Soldiers all his Kingdom of Macedonia He phaestion asking him what he meant in so doing Alexander answered That he preferr'd the riches of India whereof he hoped shortly to be master before all that his Father Philip had left him in Macedonia And should not Christians then preferr the eternal riches of Heaven so greatly renowned which they shall enjoy ere long before the corruptible trash of the Earth which lasts but for a season Abraham and Sarah left their own Country and Possessions to look for a City whose builder and maker is God and therefore bought no Land but only a place of Burial David preferred one day in this place before a thousand elsewhere yea to be a door-keeper in the house of God rather than to dwell in the richest Tabernacles of wickedness Elias earnestly besought the Lord to receive his Soul into his Kingdom and went willingly tho in a fiery Chariot thitherâ— St. Paul having once seen Heaven continually desired to be dissolved that he might be with Christ. St. Peter having espied but a glimpse of that eternal glory in the Mount wished â—hat he might dwell there all the days of his life saying Master it is good for us to be here How much better doth Peter now think it to be in Heaven it self Christ a little before his death prayeth his Father to receive him into that excellent Glory And the Apostle witnesseth that for the joy which was set before him he endured the Cross and despised the shame If a Man did but once see those joys if it were possible he would endure a hundred deaths to enjoy that happiness but one day Saint Augustine saith That he would be content to endure the torments of hell to gain this joy rather than to lose it Ignatius St. Paul's Scholar Being threatned as he was going to suffer with the cruelty of Torments answered with great courage of Faith Fire Gallows Beasts breaking of my bones quartering of my members crushing of my body all the torments of the devil together let them come upon me so I may enjoy my Lord Jesus and his Kingdom The same constancy shewed Polycarp who could not by any terrours of any kind of death be moved to deny Christ in the least measure With the like resolution answered Basil his persecutors when they would terrifie him with death I will never said he fear Death which can do no more than restore me to him that made me If Ruth left her own Country and followed Naâ—â—i her Mother-in-law to go and dwell with her in the land of Canaan which was by a type of Heaven only upon the fame which she heard of the God of Israel though she had no promise of any portion therein how shouldst thou follow thy holy Mother the Chruch to go unto Christ into the heavenly Canaan wherein God hath given thee an eternal inheritance assured by an holy Covenaâ—t made in the word of God signed with the Blood of his Son and sealed with his Spirit and Sacraments this shall be rhine eternal happiness in the Kingdom of Heaven where thy life shall be a communion with the blessed Trinity thy joy the presence of the Lamb thy exercise singing thy ditty hallelujah thy consorts Saints and Angels where youth flâ—urisheth that never waxeth old beauty lasteth that never fadeth love aboundeth that never cooleth health continueth that never slacketh and â—ife remaineth that never endeth Meditations directing a Christian how to apply to himself without delay the aforesaid knowledge of God and himself THou seest therefore O Man how wretched and cursed thy state is by corruption of â—â—ture without Christ insomuch that whereas the Scriptures do liken wicked men unto Lions Bears Bulls Horses Dogs and such like savage Creatures in their lives it is certain that the condition of an unregenerate man is in his Death more vile than a Dog or the filthiest Creature in the World For the Beast being made but for Man's use when he dieth endeth all his miseries with his death But Man endued with a reasonable and immortal soul made after God's image to serve God when he ends the miseries of this life must account for all his misdeeds and begin to endure these miseries that never shall know end No creature but man is liable to yield at his death an account for his life The brute creatures not having reason shall not be required to make any account for their deeds and good Angels tho' they have reason yet shall they yield no account because they have no sin And as for evil Angels they are without all hope already condemned so that they need not make any further accounts Man only in his death must be God's accountant for his life On the other side thou seest O Man how happy and blessed thy estate is being truly reconciled unto God in Christ in that through the restauration of God's Image and thy restitution into thy soveraignty over other creatures thou art in this life little inferiour to the Angels and shall be in the life to come equal to the Angels Yea in respect of thy Nature exalted by a personal Vnion to the Son of God and by him to the glory of the Trinity superior to the Angels a Fellow-Brother with Angels in spiritual Grace and everlasting Glory Thou hast seen how glorious and perfect God is and how that all thy chief bliss and happiness consisteth in having an eternal Communion with his Majesty Now therefore O impenitent sinner in the bowels of Christ Jesus I intreat thee nay I conjure thee as thou tenderest thy own salvation seriously
day of affliction in the time of health think on sickness in the time of sickness make my self ready for death and when death approacheth prepare my self for Judgment Let my whole life be an expressing thankfulness unto thee for thy Grace and Mercy And therefore O Lord I do here from the very bottom of my heart together with the thousand thousands of Angels the four Beasts and twentâ— four Elders and all the creatures in heaveâ— and on the earth acknowledge to be due untâ— thee O Father which sittest upon the Throneâ— and to the Lamb thy Son who sitteth at thâ— right hand and to the Holy Spirit which proceedeth from both the holy Trinity 〈◊〉 Persons in unity of substance all praisâ— honour glory and power from this timâ— forth and for evermore Amen Meditations for one that is like to die IF thy Sickness be like to encrease unto Death then meditate on Three thingsâ— First how graciously God dealeth with theeâ— Secondly from what evils Death will freâ— thee Thirdly what good Death will brinâ— unto thee First Concerning God's favourable dealing with thee 1. Meditate That God useth this chastisement of thy Body but as a Medicine to cure thy Soul by drawing thee who arâ— sick in Sin to come by Repentance unto Christ thy Physician to have thy Soâ—â— healed 2. That the sorest Sickness or painfulleâ—â— Disease which thou canst endure is nâ—â—thing if it be compared to those dolours and pains which Jesus Christ thy Saviour hath suffered for thee when in a bloody sweat he endured the wrath of God the pains of hell and a cursed death which was due to thy sins Justly therefore may I use those words of Jeremy Behold and see if there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow which is done unto me wherewith the Lord hath afflicted me in the day of his fierce wrath Hath the Son of God endured so much for thy redemption and wilt not thou a sinful man endure a little sickness for his pleasure especially when it is for thy good 3. That when thy sickness and disease is at the extreamest yet it is less and easier than thy sins have deserved Let thine own Conscience judge whether thou hast not deserved worse than all that thou dost suffer Murmur not therefore but considering thy manifold and grievous sins thank God that thou art not plagued with far more grievous punishments Think how willingly the damned in Hell would endure the extreamest pains a thousand years on condition that they had but the hope to be saved and after so many years to be eased of their eternal torments And seeing that it is his mercy that thou art not rather consumed than corrected how canst thou but bear patiently his temporal correction seeing the end is to save thee from eternal damnation 4. That nothing cometh to pass in this case unto thee but such as ordinarily befell to others thy Brethren who being the beloved and undoubted servants of God when they lived on earth are now most blessed and glorious Saints with Christ in Heaven as Job David Lazarus c. They groaned for a time as thou dost under the like burthen but they are now delivered from all their miseries troubles and calamities And so likewise ere long if thou wilt patiently tarry the Lord's leisure thou shalt also be delivered from thy sickness and pain either by restitution to thy former health with Job or which is far better by being received to heavenly rest with Lazarus 5. Lastly that God hath not given thee over into the hand of thine Enemy to be punished and disgraced but being thy loving Father he correcteth thee with his own merciful hand When David had his wish to chuse his own chastisement he chose rather to be corrected by the hand of God than by any other means Let us fall into the hand of the Lord for his mercies are great and let me not fall into the hand of man Who will not take any affliction in good part when it cometh from the hand of God from whom though no Affliction seemeth joyous for the present we know nothing cometh but what is good The confideration hereof made David to endure Shimei's cursed railing with greater patience and to correct himself another time for his impatiency I should not have opened my mouth because thou didst it and Job to reprove the unadvised speech of his Wife Thou speakest like a foolish Woman What shall we receive good at the hand of God and not receive evil And though the Cup of God's wrath due to our sins was such a horror to our Saviour's humane nature that he earnestly prayed that it might pass from him yet when he considered that it was reached unto him by the hand and will of his Father he willingly submitted himself to drink it to the very dregs thereof Nothing will more arm thee with Patience in thy sickness than to see that it cometh from the hand of thy heavenly Father who would never send it but that he sees it to be unto thee both needful and profitable The second sort of Meditations are to consider from what evils death will free thee IT freeth thee from a corruptible Body which was conceived in the weakness of flesh the heat of lust the stain of sin and born in the blood of filthiness a liviâ—g Prison of thy Soul a lively instrument of â—in a very sack of stinking dung the exâ—â—ements of whose Nostrils Ears Pores and â—ther passages duly considered will seem more loathsome than the uncleanest sink â—r vault Insomuch that whereas Trees and Plants bring forth Leaves Flowers Fruits â—nd sweet smells man's body brings forth â—â—turally nothing but Lice Worms Rottenâ—ss and filthy stinks His affections are alâ—ogether corrupted and the imaginations 〈◊〉 heart are only evil continually Hence 〈◊〉 is that the ungodly is not satisfied with prophaneness nor the voluptuous with pleasures nor the ambitious with perferments nor the curious with preciseness nor the malicious with revenge nor the leacherous with uncleanness nor the covetous with gain nor the drunkard with drinking New passions and fashions do daily grow new Fears and Afflictions do still arise here Wrath lies in wait there Vain-glory vexeth here pride lifts up there disgrace casts down and every one waiteth who shalâ— arise in the ruine of another Now a Maâ— is privily stung with Back-biters like fiery Serpents anon he is in danger to be openly devoured of his enemies like Daniel's Lionsâ— And a godly man where ere he liveth shall ever be vexed like Lot with Sodom's uncleanness 2. Death brings unto the godly an end of sinning and of all the miseries which arâ— due unto sin so that after Death there shaâ—â— be no more sorrow nor crying neither shalâ— there be any more pain for God shall wipe aâ— way all tears from their eyes Yea by death we are separated from