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nature_n humane_a person_n union_n 11,677 5 9.6253 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26923 An end of doctrinal controversies which have lately troubled the churches by reconciling explication without much disputing. Written by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1691 (1691) Wing B1258AA; ESTC R2853 205,028 388

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solve_v the_o difficulty_n that_o have_v stall_v the_o school-doctor_n that_o if_o the_o creature_n have_v no_o entity_n distinct_a from_o god_n it_o be_v either_o part_n of_o god_n or_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v not_o nothing_o or_o no_o substance_n though_o some_o call_v it_o a_o shadow_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o god_n for_o to_o be_v pars_fw-la be_v to_o be_v imperfect_a and_o so_o to_o be_v no_o god_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o real_a entity_n distinct_a from_o god_n entity_n than_o there_o will_v be_v more_o entity_n in_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n than_o god_n alone_o for_o two_o be_v numeral_o more_o than_o one_o and_o two_o entia_fw-la have_v more_o entity_n than_o one_o how_o small_a soever_o the_o lesser_a be_v and_o then_o god_n shall_v be_v put_v part_n of_o universal_a entity_n which_o be_v imperfection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o creature_n have_v part_n of_o create_a entity_n but_o not_o of_o divine_a entity_n seem_v to_o yield_v that_o god_n be_v but_o part_n of_o universal_a entity_n to_o avoid_v which_o many_o philosopher_n take_v up_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o all_o world_n be_v god_n the_o material_a part_n be_v his_o body_n and_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n the_o soul_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o to_o silence_v it_o will_v not_o silence_v the_o objector_n and_o sure_o we_o must_v not_o grant_v they_o that_o the_o world_n be_v god_n or_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o god_n or_o that_o god_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o real_a substance_n or_o entity_n or_o that_o to_o be_v so_o be_v no_o imperfection_n be_v there_o no_o other_o sound_a way_n though_o divine_n say_v that_o dei_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la accidentiae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n be_v all_o essence_n and_o per_fw-la essentiam_fw-la operatur_fw-la yet_o i_o dread_v to_o assert_v but_o humble_o ask_v whether_o rather_o than_o fall_v into_o any_o of_o the_o former_a opinion_n it_o be_v not_o less_o dangerous_a to_o say_v that_o as_o god_n have_v make_v his_o work_n in_o his_o likeness_n and_o no_o substance_n be_v without_o all_o accident_n so_o the_o world_n be_v not_o quasi_fw-la accidens_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o he_o essential_a or_o integral_a and_o as_o its_o substance_n be_v not_o univocal_o such_o as_o god_n so_o such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v so_o total_o cause_v by_o and_o dependent_a on_o god_n continual_a creatingwill_n and_o emanation_n that_o its_o substance_n and_o be_v be_v more_o god_n though_o not_o god_n than_o its_o own_o and_o so_o be_v no_o addition_n of_o be_v to_o god_n be_v but_o contain_v in_o he_o and_o flow_v from_o he_o a_o man_n actual_a thought_n word_n or_o sensation_n be_v no_o addition_n to_o a_o man_n substance_n as_o such_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o nothing_o a_o man_n hair_n and_o nail_n that_o have_v no_o life_n but_o vegetative_a be_v substantial_a accident_n and_o yet_o no_o part_n of_o the_o man_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o whole_o his_o own_o cause_v by_o his_o soul_n as_o heat_n and_o moisture_n that_o we_o use_v not_o to_o call_v they_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o man_n be_v §_o 5._o q._n but_o wherein_o then_o lie_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n if_o god_n be_v equal_o near_a to_o all_o thing_n ans._n he_o do_v not_o equal_o operate_v on_o all_o as_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n he_o sustain_v and_o operate_v on_o all_o his_o creature_n as_o the_o god_n of_o grace_n he_o work_v holiness_n on_o believer_n soul_n as_o the_o god_n of_o glory_n he_o be_v present_a demonstrative_o and_o glorious_o to_o the_o bless_a but_o he_o work_v on_o none_o as_o he_o do_v on_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n these_o three_o difference_n i_o conceive_v make_v this_o proper_a sort_n of_o union_n 1._o some_o work_v god_n do_v though_o by_o essential_a proximity_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o use_n and_o operation_n of_o second_o cause_n but_o christ_n assume_v the_o humane_a nature_n by_o the_o divine_a be_v by_o conception_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o immediate_a efficient_a without_o the_o causality_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n the_o mother_n afford_v matter_n and_o aliment_n to_o the_o foetus_fw-la 2._o divine_a operation_n be_v various_a the_o divine_a nature_n do_v that_o on_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o do_v not_o on_o any_o other_o creature_n he_o have_v such_o work_n to_o do_v as_o no_o other_o creature_n be_v to_o do_v the_o divine_a nature_n fit_v the_o humane_a for_o its_o part_n no_o angel_n be_v to_o be_v mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o work_v miracle_n as_o he_o do_v and_o in_o our_o nature_n to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o send_v down_o the_o spirit_n and_o ascend_v to_o glory_n and_o there_o to_o reign_v and_o to_o judge_v the_o world_n therefore_o he_o be_v qualify_v for_o all_o this_o work_n 3._o and_o so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o relative_a difference_n in_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n by_o a_o fix_a decree_n and_o will_n unite_v itself_o for_o this_o work_n to_o this_o one_o humane_a nature_n even_o for_o all_o futurity_n it_o may_v be_v some_o that_o be_v wise_a can_v better_o tell_v wherein_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n consist_v §_o 6._o as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n be_v two_o or_o one_o it_o be_v to_o ask_v whether_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n be_v two_o or_o one_o they_o may_v be_v call_v one_o as_o we_o be_v one_o with_o christ_n as_o conjunct_a relate_v and_o consent_v but_o not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o essential_a nature_n §_o 7._o but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v whether_o the_o two_o nature_n constitute_v one_o person_n or_o two_o nestorius_n be_v accuse_v derodon_n say_v false_o cite_v his_o own_o plain_a word_n to_o have_v hold_v that_o christ_n be_v two_o person_n divine_a and_o humane_a but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o school-doctor_n make_v a_o difficult_a question_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v either_o a_o person_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n 1._o they_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a person_n from_o eternity_n and_o therefore_o begin_v not_o to_o be_v such_o at_o his_o incarnation_n 2._o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n can_v be_v pars_fw-la personae_fw-la for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o divine_a therefore_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v no_o part_n but_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n and_o if_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v a_o accident_n to_o the_o divine_a in_o christ_n why_o must_v we_o deny_v creature_n to_o be_v accident_n of_o god_n but_o most_o plain_a christian_n will_v be_v startle_v to_o hear_v a_o preacher_n say_v that_o the_o humanity_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n §_o 8._o i_o have_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o difficulty_n unless_o i_o may_v distinguish_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n person_n and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o sense_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o person_n in_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n the_o humane_a nature_n be_v no_o part_n point_n of_o it_o but_o as_o to_o a_o relative_n personality_n as_o a_o king_n a_o priest_n a_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o husband_n a_o father_n etc._n etc._n be_v person_n so_o there_o be_v one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o the_o humane_a be_v not_o here_o exclude_v but_o be_v the_o divine_a a_o part_n of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o mediator_n i_o handle_v such_o thing_n with_o fear_n the_o lord_n pardon_v our_o weakness_n but_o we_o be_v call_v to_o handle_v they_o by_o man_n presumption_n 1._o as_o god_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o universal_a substance_n and_o yet_o be_v eminenter_fw-la more_o than_o a_o part_n what_o if_o it_o be_v so_o answer_v here_o 2._o but_o if_o as_o great_a doctor_n now_o maintain_v relation_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n without_o any_o composition_n because_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a reality_n but_o a_o mere_a objective_n comparability_n why_o may_v not_o the_o divine_a nature_n have_v a_o relative_a part_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o mediator_n as_o assume_v and_o advance_v the_o humane_a and_o operate_n in_o it_o without_o composition_n and_o as_o according_a to_o this_o ambiguity_n christ_n may_v have_v two_o person_n not_o univocal_o divine_a and_o mediatorial_n so_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a may_v make_v one_o mediator_n and_o in_o the_o one_o person_n of_o a_o mediator_n be_v contain_v many_o relative_n person_n of_o christ_n as_o king_n priest_n prophet_n son_n of_o mary_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n pardon_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o these_o
transubstantiation_n and_o mr._n tho._n beverley_n draw_v i_o to_o write_v some_o animadversion_n on_o this_o doctrine_n as_o moderate_v between_o extreme_n but_o on_o further_a consideration_n i_o be_o very_a joth_n to_o be_v so_o venturous_a in_o a_o case_n of_o such_o tremendous_a mystery_n as_o to_o meddle_v for_o or_o against_o they_o leave_v etiam_fw-la vera_fw-la dicere_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la si_fw-la incerta_fw-la sit_fw-la periculosum_fw-la though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o exposition_n of_o joh._n 6._o be_v unsound_a while_o they_o make_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v transubstantiate_v and_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o be_v the_o eternal_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n a_o man_n from_o eternity_n §_o 29._o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o this_o lead_v to_o whether_o the_o world_n be_v a_o eternal_a effect_n of_o a_o eternal_a cause_n or_o god_n from_o all_o eternity_n till_o the_o form_n of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o adam_n have_v no_o be_v but_o himself_o do_v deter_v i_o from_o meddle_v with_o it_o lest_o i_o be_v blind_v by_o presume_v too_o near_o to_o gaze_v on_o the_o light_n that_o shall_v guide_v i_o and_o god_n that_o be_v love_n shall_v for_o my_o boldness_n be_v to_o i_o a_o consume_a fire_n thing_n reveal_v only_o as_o for_o our_o search_n §_o 30._o but_o the_o conclusion_n which_o all_o this_o prepare_v for_o be_v this_o that_o whatever_o else_o beside_o the_o trinity_n of_o primality_n before_o describe_v do_v constitute_v the_o trinity_n of_o person_n it_o be_v render_v altogether_o credible_a to_o a_o implicit_a faith_n by_o the_o full_a evidence_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a trinity_n of_o faculty_n or_o primality_n which_o be_v god_n image_n on_o man_n soul_n and_o the_o like_v imprint_v on_o the_o whole_a creation_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o do_v in_o vain_a §_o 31._o i_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n because_o i_o have_v so_o large_o handle_v it_o in_o method_n theolog._n and_o among_o the_o numerous_a author_n there_o cite_v i_o desire_v the_o reader_n especial_o to_o peruse_v the_o word_n of_o guitmundus_n a._n b._n aversanus_fw-la edmund_n cantuariensis_n richardi_fw-la ad_fw-la bernard_n pothonis_fw-la prumensis_fw-la with_o who_o word_n i_o will_v conclude_v cite_v pag._n 103._o there_o be_v three_o invisibles_n of_o god_n power_n wisdom_n and_o benignity_n of_o which_o all_o thing_n proceed_v in_o which_o all_o thing_n subsist_v by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v rule_v the_o father_n be_v power_n the_o son_n be_v wisdom_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v benignity_n power_n creat_v wisdom_n govern_v benignity_n conserve_v power_n by_o benignity_n wise_o creat_v wisdom_n by_o power_n benign_o govern_v benignity_n by_o wisdom_n powerful_o conserve_v as_o the_o image_n be_v see_v in_o the_o glass_n so_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o humane_a nature_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o similitude_n of_o god_n against_o man_n approach_v near_o to_o who_o god_n power_n give_v power_n to_o good_a and_o his_o wisdom_n to_o know_v and_o his_o benignity_n ●iveth_v to_o will._n this_o be_v the_o threefold_a force_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n posse_fw-la scire_fw-la velle_fw-la to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v to_o will_v which_o cooperate_v to_o faith_n hope_n and_o love_n or_o charity_n §_o 32._o among_o all_o the_o attempt_n that_o be_v publish_v for_o our_o conception_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o trinity_n i_o know_v of_o none_o that_o give_v we_o their_o notion_n with_o great_a confidence_n and_o pretence_n of_o revelation_n than_o i._o p._n m._n d._n dr._n pordage_n and_o his_o leader_n jacob_n behmen_n many_o other_o of_o the_o german_a prophet_n go_v near_o the_o same_o way_n as_o c._n beckman_n describe_v they_o i._o p._n his_o mystica_fw-la theologia_n pretend_v to_o far_o great_a discovery_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o trinity_n and_o the_o world_n than_o ever_o christ_n prophet_n or_o apostle_n give_v we_o first_o in_o his_o globe_n of_o eternity_n or_o the_o divine_a essential_a world_n picture_v by_o 1._o a_o eye_n the_o father_n 2._o a_o heart_n the_o son_n 3._o and_o the_o effluvia_fw-la or_o breathe_v beam_n the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o the_o innumerable_a progeny_n of_o such_o eye_n flow_v from_o that_o pregnant_a essence_n differ_v from_o it_o only_o as_o lesser_a from_o great_a each_o a_o individual_a yet_o make_v no_o composition_n but_o unity_n in_o the_o deity_n second_o in_o his_o abyssal_n nothing_o or_o world_n of_o potentiality_n three_o in_o his_o eternal_a nature_n and_o the_o septenary_a include_v world_n etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o i_o confess_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o he_o and_o in_o peter_n sterry_n which_o reason_n leave_v to_o its_o conjecture_n will_v think_v plausible_a but_o short_a of_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n 2._o and_o he_o be_v so_o high_a in_o his_o description_n and_o defence_n of_o trine-unity_n that_o even_o where_o i_o consent_v not_o i_o dare_v not_o call_v he_o therein_o unsound_a 3._o but_o many_o passage_n in_o his_o description_n of_o eternal_a nature_n be_v apparent_o the_o effect_n of_o ignorance_n and_o erroneous_a 4._o and_o he_o go_v further_a in_o his_o make_v this_o nature_n eternal_a and_o a_o world_n that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o god_n than_o i_o dare_v do_v 5._o and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o forward_o to_o contemn_v man_n that_o pretend_v to_o know_v such_o mystery_n by_o vision_n and_o revelation_n yet_o i_o resolve_v to_o take_v christ_n for_o my_o sufficient_a and_o infallible_a teacher_n and_o to_o pretend_v to_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o deity_n and_o unseen_a world_n than_o he_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o reveal_v for_o no_o man_n have_v see_v the_o father_n at_o any_o time_n but_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n nor_o do_v any_o else_o know_v he_o but_o he_o and_o those_o to_o who_o he_o reveal_v he_o and_o what_o christ_n have_v not_o reveal_v of_o god_n i_o think_v it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o to_o be_v yet_o ignorant_a of_o it_o as_o a_o necessary_a difference_n between_o our_o present_a and_o our_o future_a state_n to_o search_v for_o more_o will_n but_o confound_v and_o lose_v we_o and_o rest_v practical_o in_o what_o christ_n have_v reveal_v and_o for_o the_o rest_n trust_v ourselves_o full_o in_o his_o know_v for_o we_o his_o love_n to_o we_o and_o his_o promise_n for_o we_o may_v safe_o and_o sufficient_o quiet_a the_o mind_n that_o can_v be_v well_o quiet_v no_o other_o way_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o hypostatical_a union_n §_o 1._o no_o wonder_n that_o it_o seem_v hard_o to_o man_n to_o understand_v how_o the_o divine_a nature_n assume_v the_o humane_a into_o union_n when_o it_o be_v so_o far_o beyond_o our_o reach_n to_o conceive_v how_o god_n be_v near_o to_o all_o his_o work_n and_o how_o he_o operate_v on_o every_o man_n christ_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o know_v not_o how_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n no_o more_o than_o we_o know_v whence_o the_o wind_n come_v and_o whither_o it_o go_v and_o can_v we_o easy_o know_v how_o god_n become_v man_n §_o 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n be_v infinite_a be_v as_o near_o to_o we_o as_o be_v possible_a our_o soul_n can_v be_v no_o near_o to_o our_o body_n nor_o perhaps_o to_o themselves_o and_o though_o philosopher_n dispute_n whether_o spirit_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la and_o whether_o god_n be_v in_o we_o or_o we_o in_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la &_o spatium_fw-la to_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o be_v past_a question_n that_o he_o be_v omnipresent_v and_o intimate_o proximus_fw-la to_o all_o thing_n §_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o his_o mere_a presence_n or_o proximity_n of_o be_v that_o be_v this_o hypostatical_a union_n else_o it_o will_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v hard_a therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v not_o as_o near_o unite_v to_o all_o than_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ._n which_o cause_v peter_n sterry_n and_o such_o other_o to_o hold_v that_o christ_n have_v three_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n first_o produce_v the_o prime_n superangelical_a emanant_fw-la nature_n by_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o mean_v a_o universal_a soul_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o this_o superangelical_a nature_n do_v unite_v itself_o to_o all_o but_o eminent_o to_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o call_v one_o top-branch_n in_o the_o tree_n of_o being_n some_o say_v the_o superangelical_a nature_n be_v christ_n only_a soul_n assume_v but_o a_o body_n other_o that_o it_o assume_v a_o body_n and_o soul_n §_o 4._o the_o grand_a difficulty_n about_o god_n unity_n with_o the_o world_n and_o the_o world_n with_o god_n be_v how_o to_o
word_n of_o god_n and_o i_o think_v that_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v that_o generative_a traduction_n of_o soul_n and_o yet_o god_n present_a yea_o immediate_a causation_n of_o their_o essence_n which_o may_v be_v call_v creation_n be_v here_o consistent_a which_o here_o i_o must_v not_o now_o repeat_v vid._n meth._n theol._n and_o reason_n of_o christian_a religion_n chap._n xi_o of_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ._n §_o 1._o sin_n have_v make_v man_n guilty_a and_o deprave_a unfit_a for_o duty_n and_o felicity_n odious_a to_o the_o most_o holy_a righteous_a god_n and_o liable_a to_o his_o justice_n the_o eternal_a wisdom_n and_o word_n of_o god_n do_v interpose_v and_o by_o mercy_n do_v save_o man_n from_o the_o deserve_a rigour_n of_o justice_n promise_v actual_a redemption_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o on_o that_o supposition_n give_v fall_v man_n a_o pardon_v and_o save_v law_n or_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o answerable_a help_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o mean_n and_o outward_a mercy_n fit_v to_o his_o recovery_n and_o salvation_n §_o 2._o but_o god_n will_v not_o have_v this_o recovery_n and_o salvation_n to_o be_v perfect_a at_o the_o first_o but_o give_v man_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o common_a deliverance_n and_o mercy_n bind_v he_o to_o a_o course_n of_o duty_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v receive_v more_o by_o degree_n till_o he_o be_v perfect_v as_o physician_n cure_v their_o patient_n §_o 3._o therefore_o god_n do_v enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o fall_v man_n and_o do_v sentence_v he_o absolute_o to_o some_o degree_n of_o punishment_n even_o to_o labour_n pain_n the_o penalty_n of_o the_o curse_a earth_n and_o final_o to_o death_n which_o temporal_a punishment_n god_n will_v not_o remit_v nor_o give_v he_o a_o saviour_n to_o procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o the_o faithful_a to_o turn_v all_o this_o unto_o their_o benefit_n and_o to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o great_a everlasting_a suffering_n §_o 4._o and_o their_o own_o sinful_a pravity_n and_o privation_n of_o holiness_n and_o communion_n with_o god_n which_o also_o be_v their_o great_a punishment_n by_o consequence_n god_n will_v not_o at_o once_o nor_o in_o this_o life_n perfect_o save_v they_o from_o and_o therefore_o according_o pardon_v they_o their_o punishment_n but_o by_o the_o forementioned_a degree_n for_o he_o be_v not_o perfect_o pardon_v or_o save_v who_o be_v yet_o leave_v under_o so_o much_o penalty_n §_o 5._o some_o think_v it_o hard_o that_o for_o 4000_o year_n the_o world_n shall_v have_v no_o existent_a mediator_n and_o that_o a_o existent_a faith_n in_o the_o future_a mediator_n shall_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o a_o existent_a mediator_n and_o his_o work_n and_o think_v withal_o that_o it_o will_v solve_v many_o textual_a difficulty_n object_v by_o the_o arian_n and_o explain_v the_o appearance_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o patriarch_n have_v conceive_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o threefold_a nature_n viz._n the_o divine_a nature_n a_o create_v superangelical_a nature_n to_o which_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v unite_v before_o the_o incarnation_n and_o the_o humane_a nature_n assume_v at_o the_o incarnation_n and_o that_o so_o we_o have_v a_o existent_a mediator_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n but_o whatever_o convenience_n this_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v i_o find_v no_o satisfactory_a proof_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n nor_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v ever_o hold_v it_o and_o it_o be_v overmuch_a boldness_n to_o take_v up_o so_o great_a a_o doctrine_n as_o a_o three_o nature_n in_o christ_n which_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v never_o acquaint_v with_o and_o the_o text_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o common_a exposition_n §_o 6._o if_o any_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o abundance_n yea_o the_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n before_o the_o day_n of_o arius_n because_o they_o have_v such_o unhappy_a expression_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v true_o collect_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o petavius_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o expound_v they_o as_o speak_v only_o of_o christ_n second_o nature_n than_o to_o account_v they_o all_o arian_n or_o to_o honour_v the_o arian_n by_o make_v they_o on_o their_o side_n i_o answer_v i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o father_n word_n allow_v all_o charity_n that_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n but_o i_o can_v perceive_v that_o these_o writer_n talk_v of_o any_o more_o nature_n in_o christ_n than_o two_o and_o pious_a end_n must_v be_v serve_v by_o no_o fiction_n and_o untruth_n i_o think_v that_o we_o must_v rather_o gather_v with_o petavius_n there_o that_o the_o vote_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n tell_v we_o that_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v against_o arius_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v so_o before_o because_o they_o hold_v in_o so_o great_a a_o point_n the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o father_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o writer_n may_v differ_v from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o withal_o these_o writer_n have_v more_o than_o other_o man_n to_o do_v with_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o orator_n who_o be_v prejudice_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n do_v shun_v their_o offence_n by_o too_o much_o stretch_v their_o speech_n to_o that_o which_o they_o think_v they_o can_v easy_o digest_v which_o give_v arius_n his_o advantage_n the_o conclusion_n either_o way_n be_v harsh_a and_o sad_a but_o i_o leave_v other_o better_a to_o avoid_v they_o §_o 7._o the_o deity_n itself_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v our_o redeemer_n before_o the_o incarnation_n though_o not_o so_o fit_o a_o mediator_n and_o though_o redemption_n by_o christ_n death_n and_o merit_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o then_o wrought_v because_o the_o word_n redeem_v be_v oft_o take_v for_o a_o merciful_a deliver_v though_o without_o a_o price_n and_o also_o because_o the_o price_n be_v promise_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o thus_o the_o word_n redeemer_n be_v equivocal_a signify_v either_o the_o deity_n as_o a_o promise_a undertake_v saviour_n or_o the_o mediator_n who_o be_v promise_v and_o who_o perform_v the_o undertake_v mean_n §_o 8._o the_o mediator_n himself_o be_v pure_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o divine_a love_n and_o mercy_n it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n that_o god_n then_o have_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o that_o faith_n then_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o existent_a saviour_n but_o god_n himself_o the_o infinite_a good_n §_o 9_o it_o trouble_v man_n much_o to_o open_v how_o christ_n be_v any_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n as_o a_o mediator_n before_o his_o incarnation_n and_o what_o his_o merit_n sacrifice_n and_o intercession_n can_v do_v before_o they_o do_v exist_v and_o the_o common_a answer_n be_v that_o moral_a though_o not_o physical_a cause_n may_v cause_v before_o they_o exist_v and_o so_o operate_v as_o foresee_v foredecreed_a or_o will_v but_o these_o logical_a notion_n must_v not_o be_v use_v to_o put_v off_o the_o question_n instead_o of_o satisfactory_o answer_v it_o this_o tell_v we_o not_o whether_o by_o a_o moral_a cause_n they_o mean_v a_o true_a cause_n of_o some_o moral_a be_v or_o something_o moral_o call_v a_o cause_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o but_o quasi_fw-la causa_fw-la nor_o yet_o whether_o they_o mean_v a_o cause_n efficient_a final_a or_o constitutive_a nor_o yet_o whether_o they_o mean_v a_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o god_n or_o only_o of_o some_o follow_a effect_n §_o 10._o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o christ_n merit_n sacrifice_n and_o intercession_n make_v no_o real_a change_n in_o god_n his_o understanding_n or_o will_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o such_o causality_n §_o 11._o but_o god_n promise_n first_o and_o christ_n merit_n and_o sacrifice_n next_o make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n lay_v that_o groundwork_n or_o necessary_a antecedent_n and_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o become_v meet_v right_a and_o just_a for_o god_n to_o give_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o mercy_n which_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o and_o the_o true_a meritorious_a cause_n and_o so_o the_o change_n be_v neither_o on_o god_n nor_o immediate_o on_o man_n but_o for_o man_n on_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o god_n and_o man_n be_v both_o concern_v in_o it_o be_v a_o causa_fw-la ordinis_fw-la while_o that_o be_v do_v first_o which_o be_v prerequisite_a to_o what_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o it_o be_v a_o causa_fw-la rei_fw-la benefici●_n while_o it_o not_o only_o remove_v moral_a impediment_n of_o our_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n but_o also_o set_v matter_n in_o such_o a_o state_n in_o which_o it_o become_v congruous_a
abundant_a in_o goodness_n and_o truth_n keep_v mercy_n for_o thousand_o forgive_a iniquity_n and_o transgression_n and_o sin_n and_o that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o guilty_a by_o false_a judge_n and_o that_o the_o world_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o forgiveness_n as_o if_o they_o be_v it_o under_o the_o remediless_a or_o unremedy_v sentence_n of_o damnation_n §_o 10._o there_o be_v no_o people_n on_o earth_n that_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o use_n of_o some_o mean_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v use_v for_o their_o full_a pardon_n and_o salvation_n else_o despair_n will_v be_v their_o duty_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v sinner_n for_o neglect_v any_o such_o mean_n and_o be_v they_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o salvation_n their_o sin_n and_o misery_n that_o neglect_v so_o to_o do_v will_v be_v far_o less_o than_o it_o be_v §_o 11._o therefore_o all_o people_n have_v some_o such_o mean_n that_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o recovery_n and_o salvation_n afford_v they_o by_o god_n §_o 12._o they_o that_o say_v that_o all_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o non-elect_a be_v no_o mercy_n because_o through_o man_n sin_n they_o end_v in_o their_o misery_n do_v perverse_o extenuate_v god_n mercy_n and_o man_n sin_n and_o teach_v sinner_n false_o to_o plead_v in_o judgement_n that_o they_o never_o abuse_v or_o sin_v against_o mercy_n which_o god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n will_v easy_o confute_v §_o 13._o in_o the_o controversy_n whether_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o elect_a only_o or_o for_o all_o mankind_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o we_o little_o differ_v about_o the_o matter_n but_o only_o strive_v about_o ambiguous_a word_n even_o about_o one_o syllable_n for_o if_o to_o die_v for_o signify_v for_o their_o sin_n under_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o christ_n death_n so_o as_o paraeus_n do_v we_o must_v all_o grant_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o all_o 2._o if_o for_o signify_v eorum_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o their_o stead_n so_o the_o phrase_n have_v yet_o great_a ambiguity_n and_o will_v require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o distinguish_v for_o its_o due_a explication_n the_o various_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o benefit_n to_o which_o the_o intention_n be_v limit_v do_v leave_v the_o word_n liable_a to_o various_a sense_n christ_n die_v so_o far_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o all_o mankind_n as_o to_o suffer_v death_n by_o his_o voluntary_a sponsion_n as_o a_o punishment_n deserve_v to_o themselves_o by_o sin_n to_o free_v they_o all_o from_o it_o on_o condition_n of_o their_o suitable_a acceptance_n of_o his_o grace_n but_o if_o by_o for_o be_n mean_v in_o the_o civil_a person_n of_o all_o man_n as_o represent_v they_o the_o word_n be_v still_o among_o lawyer_n and_o all_o writer_n ambiguous_a in_o a_o large_a sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o persenate_n or_o represent_v another_o who_o do_v it_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o not_o simpliciter_fw-la in_fw-la parte_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la and_o not_o in_o omni_n vel_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la and_o if_o any_o will_v so_o far_o stretch_v the_o phrase_n and_o because_o christ_n suffer_v in_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o man_n will_v say_v that_o he_o suffer_v in_o every_o man_n person_n or_o because_o he_o have_v a_o special_a purpose_n of_o save_v his_o elect_n will_v thence_o say_v he_o die_v in_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n john_n and_o every_o elect_a sinner_n i_o will_v not_o strive_v against_o man_n phrase_n if_o they_o will_v explain_v they_o sound_o but_o in_o strict_a sense_n as_o represent_v a_o man_n or_o do_v it_o in_o his_o person_n signify_v that_o christ_n so_o die_v and_o merit_v in_o several_a man_n person_n as_o that_o the_o law_n or_o lawgiver_n do_v take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o sensu_fw-la civili_fw-la their_o own_o suffering_n and_o do_v and_o merit_v or_o to_o all_o intent_n purpose_n and_o use_n all_o one_o to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v so_o die_v and_o merit_v themselves_o thus_o christ_n neither_o die_v nor_o obey_v for_o any_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o prove_v but_o if_o by_o for_o be_v mean_v for_o man_n benefit_n or_o good_a so_o it_o be_v yet_o ambiguous_a and_o liable_a to_o a_o threefold_a sense_n viz._n 1._o intentional_o 2._o aptitudinal_o 3._o eventual_o for_o their_o good_a and_o 1._o intentional_o the_o controversy_n either_o speak_v of_o christ_n divine_a nature_n and_o will_n or_o of_o the_o humane_a concern_v the_o former_a the_o question_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o about_o election_n or_o god_n decree_n which_o be_v before_o speak_v to_o viz._n how_o far_o god_n decree_v good_a to_o all_o man_n by_o christ_n death_n as_o to_o christ_n humane_a nature_n and_o will_n it_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o arrogant_a unprofitable_a question_n whether_o christ_n as_o man_n kn●w_v the_o name_n of_o every_o individual_a person_n in_o the_o world_n or_o of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o elect_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a intent_n to_o save_v every_o one_o of_o those_o by_o name_n that_o be_v save_v it_o be_v better_a let_v such_o question_n alone_o 2._o and_o aptitudinal_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o there_o be_v that_o in_o christ_n suffering_n and_o obedience_n sacrifice_n and_o merit_n which_o be_v in_o its_o moral_a nature_n adapt_v to_o the_o good_a and_o salvation_n of_o all_o and_o have_v that_o sufficiency_n thereto_o which_o will_v accomplish_v it_o if_o it_o be_v due_o accept_v and_o improve_v 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o event_n we_o be_v agree_v viz._n that_o some_o and_o not_o all_o be_v save_v by_o christ_n death_n and_o merit_n but_o that_o all_o have_v great_a mercy_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o these_o though_o many_o wilful_o turn_v they_o to_o their_o sin_n and_o misery_n §_o 14._o by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unfavoury_a thing_n for_o man_n call_v divine_v to_o dispute_v hot_o that_o christ_n do_v or_o do_v not_o die_v and_o merit_n for_o all_o and_o bitter_o revile_v their_o adversary_n in_o the_o controversy_n without_o ever_o explain_v that_o one_o ambiguous_a syllable_n for_o or_o tell_v man_n what_o they_o mean_v and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o explain_v we_o scarce_o know_v how_o to_o differ_v §_o 15._o for_o few_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o christ_n suffer_v not_o immediate_o because_o man_n sin_v as_o if_o suffer_v be_v due_a to_o he_o mere_o because_o we_o sin_v but_o because_o he_o undertake_v so_o to_o do_v and_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o mediation_n but_o remote_o he_o suffer_v not_o only_o because_o the_o elect_a have_v sin_v but_o because_o all_o mankind_n have_v sin_v that_o be_v the_o conditional_a pardon_n and_o mercy_n give_v to_o all_o mankind_n be_v such_o as_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o merit_n must_v be_v congruous_o the_o cause_n of_o as_o well_o as_o the_o actual_a pardon_n of_o believer_n §_o 16._o but_o if_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v lay_v on_o christ_n personate_n or_o represent_v this_o man_n or_o that_o by_o that_o time_n this_o humane_a invent_v ambiguous_a unscriptural_a phrase_n be_v explain_v either_o we_o shall_v be_v ●ound_v to_o be_v all_o of_o a_o mind_n or_o else_o some_o will_v run_v into_o a_o intolerable_a error_n about_o christ_n die_v and_o merit_v in_o our_o civil_a person_n and_o our_o die_a and_o merit_v by_o his_o natural_a person_n or_o else_o they_o will_v dispute_v themselves_o into_o a_o wood_n of_o uncertainty_n and_o be_v lose_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o word_n that_o can_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v §_o 17._o and_o they_o that_o will_v lay_v the_o stress_n of_o the_o controversy_n on_o the_o aptitude_n or_o the_o event_n must_v be_v man_n of_o some_o singular_a conceit_n and_o not_o of_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o lutheran_n the_o jesuit_n or_o the_o dominican_n if_o they_o will_v disagree_v for_o here_o we_o be_v common_o agree_v §_o 18._o but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v most_o contender_n lay_v the_o controversy_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o divine_a intention_n purpose_n or_o decree_n viz._n whether_o christ_n as_o god_n do_v purpose_n to_o justify_v and_o save_v all_o man_n by_o his_o death_n or_o else_o whether_o he_o purpose_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o man_n by_o his_o death_n which_o purpose_n be_v nothing_o but_o god_n eternal_a will_n or_o decree_n and_o why_o then_o do_v they_o make_v two_o controversy_n of_o election_n and_o redemption_n when_o they_o mean_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o here_o methinks_v there_o can_v easy_o be_v a_o difference_n for_o in_o a_o few_o plain_a word_n whatever_o good_a christ_n give_v to_o any_o that_o he_o from_o eternity_n decree_v to_o give_v they_o but_o we_o be_v agree_v