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nature_n humane_a person_n subsist_v 5,614 5 12.1770 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39279 A defence of the Thirty nine articles of the Church of England written in Latin by J. Ellis ... now done into English ; to which are added the Lambeth Articles ; together with the judgment of Bishop Andrews, Dr. Overall, and other eminent and learned men upon them.; Articulorum XXXIX Ecclesiae Anglicanae defensio. English Ellis, John, 1599?-1665.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626.; Overall, John, 1560-1619.; Church of England. Thirty-nine Articles. 1700 (1700) Wing E587; ESTC R1641 74,086 146

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be_v a_o union_n between_o two_o absolute_a thing_n there_o ind●ed_v there_o be_v a_o composition_n but_o in_o god_n his_o essence_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o person_n relative_a and_o person_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o real_o and_o essential_o but_o real_o and_o personal_o i._n e._n by_o relative_a personality_n obj._n 8._o where_o there_o be_v one_o and_o three_o being_n there_o there_o be_v four_o buut_n in_o god_n there_o be_v one_o and_o three_o being_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o and_o yet_o essence_n itself_o be_v none_o of_o these_o answ._n light_n answ._n we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v here_o that_o the_o author_n mean_v to_o favour_v the_o sabellian_n heresy_n for_o though_o to_o say_v that_o three_o person_n be_v three_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n be_v sabelliani●_n yet_o as_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o forego_n objection_n the_o fair_a interpretation_n be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n or_o divine_a nature_n the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o thing_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o they_o and_o this_o will_v give_v likewise_o a_o orthodox_n sense_n to_o the_o comparison_n of_o light_n there_o be_v one_o only_a essence_n in_o god_n and_o three_o person_n be_v only_o the_o three_o modes_n of_o his_o subsistence_n now_o modes_n do_v not_o number_v a_o thing_n but_o they_o be_v number_v and_o include_v in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v different_a from_o they_o so_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o light_n the_o morning_n noon_n and_o evening_n light_n light_v itself_o will_v not_o be_v any_o four_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o degree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v up_o and_o include_v under_o light_n single_o and_o simple_o consider_v obj._n 9_o if_o there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o the_o divine_a essence_n than_o there_o will_v be_v first_o and_o second_o before_z and_o after_o and_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v perfect_o simple_a answ._n before_o and_o after_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o essence_n but_o to_o the_o mode_n of_o subsist_v and_o though_o they_o general_o suppose_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o essence_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o order_n that_o do_v not_o exclude_v a_o co-aeternity_n and_o eternity_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n obj._n 10._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n because_o it_o assert_v the_o same_o numerical_a essence_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o one_o and_o whole_o in_o three_o which_o seem_v impossible_a answ._n the_o divine_a essence_n be_v one_o and_o infinite_a and_o so_o be_v whole_o in_o one_o person_n and_o whole_o in_o three_o this_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impossible_a since_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v total_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o part._n now_o the_o true_a image_n of_o this_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o many_o man_n be_v one_o man_n only_o by_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o humane_a nature_n obj._n 11._o this_o doctrine_n introduce_v three_o infinite_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a thsre_n shall_v be_v any_o more_o than_o one._n answ._n there_o be_v one_o infinite_a viz._n the_o divine_a essence_n however_o that_o infinity_o be_v not_o a_o personal_a property_n but_o a_o essential_a one_o there_o be_v not_o indeed_o three_o infinite_a god_n but_o three_o person_n make_v up_o one_o infinite_a nature_n obj._n 12._o the_o father_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a god_n joh._n 17._o 3._o answ._n hereby_o be_v exclude_v all_o fictitious_a deity_n or_o creature_n but_o not_o the_o son_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n even_o the_o father_n alone_o be_v god_n who_o have_v a_o omnipotent_a son_n obj._n 13._o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o these_o word_n and_o phrase_n trinity_n person_n and_o to_o proceed_v answ._n although_o these_o term_n be_v not_o 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mean_n agree_v to_o a_o spiritual_a n●e_n to_o ●eget_v therefore_o christ_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n answ._n this_o be_v true_a physical_o speak_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o corporeal_a substance_n be_v et_fw-la their_o likeness_n and_o substance_n but_o it_o very_o well_o agree_v in_o a_o i_o a_o physical_a sense_n as_o a_o angelical_a or_o human_a mind_n beget_v reason_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o most_o spiritual_a sense_n of_o all_o we_o may_v suppose_v one_o person_n to_o beget_v another_o from_z and_z in_o himself_o as_o the_o father_n beget_v the_o son_n obj._n 2._o that_o christ_n have_v not_o all_o the_o divine_a perfection_n because_o he_o want_v paternity_n which_o be_v a_o perfection_n of_o the_o father_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o god_n answ._n christ_n have_v all_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o three_o person_n which_o be_v sufficient_a although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o chracteristical_a 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not_o a_o true_a man._n answ._n the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o similitude_n of_o flesh_n not_o simple_o so_o but_o as_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n not_o that_o christ_n do_v assume_v the_o likeness_n of_o flesh_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o a_o body_n and_o not_o a_o real_a one_o but_o only_o the_o similitude_n of_o sin_v flesh_n this_o can_v not_o be_v for_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o sinner_n though_o he_o be_v like_a to_o sinner_n obj._n 6._o christ_n and_o melchisedeck_v be_v compare_v together_o because_o both_o of_o they_o be_v without_o father_n and_o without_o mother_n heb._n 7._o 3._o and_o therefore_o christ_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n answ._n christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o father_n
a_o defence_n of_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o j._n ellis_n s._n t._n d._n now_o do_v into_o english_a to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o lambeth_n article_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n andrews_n dr._n overall_n and_o other_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n upon_o them_o london_n print_v for_o h._n bonwicke_n t._n goodwin_n m._n wotton_n s._n manship_n and_o b._n tooke_n 1700._o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o credit_n and_o favourable_a reception_n that_o this_o book_n of_o dr._n ellis_n have_v meet_v with_o among_o man_n of_o letter_n be_v a_o sufficient_a apology_n for_o give_v it_o a_o new_a birth_n and_o make_v its_o use_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n it_o be_v publish_v in_o latin_a in_o the_o year_n 1660._o reprint_v in_o 1694._o and_o because_o both_o impression_n be_v now_o quite_o sell_v off_o it_o become_v necessary_a either_o to_o give_v it_o a_o new_a edition_n or_o a_o new_a 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man_n of_o res●ss_a spirit_n in_o this_o age_n make_v it_o high_o necessary_a for_o every_o christian_n to_o consider_v well_o and_o examine_v what_o it_o be_v he_o believe_v and_o what_o foundation_n his_o faith_n stand_v upon_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o that_o ask_v he_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o may_v be_v able_a by_o sound_a doctrine_n to_o convince_v the_o gainsayer_n to_o which_o purpose_n this_o short_a defence_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v present_v in_o a_o english_a dress_n for_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o more_o general_a use_n of_o all_o reader_n wherein_o may_v be_v find_v though_o short_a and_o succinct_a yet_o very_o clear_a and_o strong_a argument_n and_o such_o i_o be_o persuade_v as_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o work_v upon_o all_o well-disposed_a and_o ingenuous_a mind_n i_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o interpose_v except_o in_o one_o or_o two_o 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part_n be_v not_o attribute_v to_o god_n as_o real_o such_o but_o by_o way_n of_o similitude_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o act_n as_o the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o see_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o eye_n when_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o god_n mean_v his_o power_n of_o see_v not_o after_o a_o sensible_a but_o intellectual_a manner_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n obj._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v gen._n 6._o 6._o that_o god_n repent_v and_o elsewhere_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o ●other_a passion_n answ._n repentance_n be_v indeed_o attribute_v to_o god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v affect_v as_o man_n be_v because_o he_o act_v sometime_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o one_o that_o repent_v but_o this_o be_v speak_v not_o as_o to_o any_o affection_n in_o god_n but_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o other_o passion_n obj._n 5._o the_o angel_n be_v not_o reckon_v 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create_a being_n be_v right_o infer_v a_o threefold_a essence_n but_o not_o so_o in_o divine_a being_n if_o we_o name_v a_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n we_o mean_v a_o nature_n or_o essence_n that_o be_v common_a to_o more_o person_n than_o one_o but_o create_v thing_n because_o they_o be_v finite_a their_o substance_n or_o person_n must_v be_v separate_z so_o socrates_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n although_o by_o a_o common_a nature_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v man_n yet_o be_v not_o one_o but_o three_o man_n and_o because_o in_o divine_a person_n the_o be_v or_o essence_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o three_o person_n subsist_v in_o it_o although_o they_o they_o be_v true_o three_o yet_o be_v but_o one_o god_n obj._n 7._o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n do_v infer_v a_o composition_n in_o god_n where_o there_o be_v essence_n and_o person_n there_o be_v a_o composition_n either_o from_o a_o general_a or_o a_o particular_a nature_n and_o where_o there_o be_v these_o two_o there_o there_o be_v a_o compos●n_n but_o in_o god_n there_o be_v both_o because_o his_o essence_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o his_o person_n another_o answ._n there_o be_v not_o in_o god_n a_o conjunction_n of_o a_o universal_a and_o particular_a nature_n since_o god_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a essence_n nature_n and_o suppositum_fw-la though_o two_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v a_o composition_n in_o god_n as_o it_o do_v in_o create_a being_n in_o which_o nature_n be_v one_o absolute_a thing_n and_o the_o suppositum_fw-la another_o whereas_o in_o god_n the_o suppositum_fw-la have_v a_o relative_a nature_n and_o a_o relation_n do_v not_o compound_v but_o distinguish_v more_o especial_o in_o god_n where_o the_o relation_n do_v not_o real_o differ_v from_o its_o foundation_n where_o there_o
and_o mother_n in_o respect_n to_o different_a nature_n not_o simple_o so_o for_o he_o be_v without_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o divine_a without_o mother_n obj._n 7_o god_n be_v not_o angry_a with_o m●nkind_n but_o abundant_o love_v it_o and_o therefore_o out_o of_o mere_a charity_n send_v his_o son_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o we_o answ._n god_n be_v certain_o angry_a with_o we_o although_o he_o send_v his_o son_n he_o love_v we_o as_o creature_n and_o hate_v we_o as_o transgressor_n god_n wrath_n exclude_v the_o special_a and_o particular_a though_o not_o that_o general_a love_n of_o god_n wherewith_o as_o such_o he_o love_v his_o creature_n art_fw-la iii_o of_o the_o go_n down_o of_o christ_n into_o hell_n as_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o and_o be_v bury_v so_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o go_v down_o into_o hell_n obj._n 1_o the_o evangelist_n that_o have_v mention_v the_o most_o minute_n circumstance_n in_o the_o history_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o this_o descent_n into_o hell_n answ._n the_o evangelist_n desire_v only_o to_o relate_v those_o thing_n of_o christ_n whereof_o either_o they_o themselves_o be_v eye-witness_n or_o else_o have_v it_o from_o other_o that_o be_v so_o but_o no_o mortal_n can_v see_v christ_n descend_v obj._n 2._o christ_n do_v not_o go_v down_o into_o hell_n in_o his_o deity_n which_o be_v every_o where_o nor_o in_o his_o body_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o sepulchre_n nor_o in_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o paradise_n luke_n 23._o 43._o answ._n the_o soul_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o hell_n and_o in_o paradise_n for_o why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o christ_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o union_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n restore_v may_v in_o a_o moment_n descend_v into_o hell_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n return_v from_o thence_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v many_o thing_n the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n whereof_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o define_v obj._n 3_o christ_n do_v not_o descend_v that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o victory_n because_o his_o resurrection_n be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o triumph_n nor_o that_o he_o may_v further_o suffer_v because_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o ●ss_n it_o be_v finish_v nor_o final_o that_o he_o may_v free_v the_o father_n from_o limbo_n since_o limbo_n be_v a_o mere_a tale._n answ._n resur●_n answ._n the_o opinion_n ●f_a bishop_n pea●on_n and_o other_o emment_n man_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n seem_v to_o be_v safe_a and_o l●ss_v liable_a to_o exception_n that_o by_o he●_n or_o hades_n be_v mean_v rather_o ●he_v place_n and_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a after_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n when_o christ_n as_o to_o his_o humanity_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v detain_v ●ill_o his_o resur●_n his_o resurrection_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o triumph_n manifest_v to_o we_o but_o perhaps_o not_o absolute_o so_o for_o his_o descent_n into_o the_o low_a part_n mention_v ep●_n 4._o 9_o be_v before_o his_o resurrection_n and_o this_o place_n seem_v very_o strong_o to_o prove_v the_o real_a descent_n of_o christ_n into_o hell_n nor_n by_o our_o adversary_n confession_n be_v there_o any_o impiety_n in_o this_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n go_v to_o manifest_v his_o victory_n to_o the_o infernal_a spirit_n and_o then_o present_o enter_v into_o paradise_n as_o he_o promise_v the_o thief_n obj._n 4._o it_o do_v not_o become_v christ_n to_o honour_v those_o with_o his_o presence_n who_o have_v be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o favour_n and_o be_v eternal_o damn_v ans._n it_o do_v become_v christ_n and_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o glory_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o he_o shall_v present_v himself_o a_o conqueror_n to_o infernal_a spirit_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o terror_n upon_o the_o devil_n and_o reproach_v the_o damn_a with_o their_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n however_o it_o be_v let_v we_o believe_v that_o christ_n go_v down_o into_o hell_n although_o we_o be_v not_o full_o and_o plain_o satisfy_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o art_fw-la iv_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ._n christ_n do_v true_o rise_v again_o from_o death_n and_o take_v again_o his_o body_n with_o flesh_n bones_o and_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o man_n nature_n wherewith_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o there_o sit_v until_o he_o return_v to_o judge_v all_o man_n at_o the_o last_o day_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o christ_n can_v not_o raise_v himself_o from_o the_o dead_a for_o obj._n 1_o it_o appear_v very_o unaccountable_a that_o any_o one_o shall_v die_v and_o yet_o raise_v himself_o to_o life_n again_o answ._n it_o be_v indeed_o very_o unaccountable_a that_o mere_a man_n shall_v rise_v again_o by_o his_o own_o power_n but_o christ_n be_v god_n as_o well_o as_o man._n obj._n 2._o the_o scripture_n general_o ascribe_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n to_o god_n the_o father_n as_o rom._n 6._o 4._o answ._n his_o resurrection_n be_v indeed_o ascribe_v to_o the_o father_n but_o not_o to_o he_o alone_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o both_o because_o of_o the_o perfect_a unity_n of_o their_o essence_n whatsoever_o the_o father_n do_v that_o do_v the_o son_n do_v likewise_o obj._n 3_o it_o be_v object_v that_o body_n after_o resurrection_n be_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n but_o of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 44._o how_o can_v christ_n then_o reassume_v his_o body_n with_o flesh_n and_o bone_n answ._n body_n after_o their_o resurrection_n be_v say_v to_o be_v spiritual_a not_o as_o to_o their_o substance_n and_o essence_n but_o as_o to_o their_o quality_n and_o endowment_n they_o will_v be_v like_a to_o spirit_n immortal_a and_o want_v neither_o meat_n nor_o drink_n obj._n 4._o body_n of_o flesh_n be_v not_o immortal_a because_o as_o the_o praphet_n esa._n 4._o 6._o say_v all_o flesh_n be_v grass_n ans._n all_o flesh_n of_o pure_a man_n be_v corruptible_a and_o as_o grass_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o such_o the_o prophet_n there_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a condition_n of_o mortal_n and_o not_o of_o a_o most_o glorious_a saviour_n who_o be_v very_a god_n obj._n 5._o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 50._o that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n how_o then_o can_v christ_n with_o both_o these_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n answ._n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o man_n as_o corrupt_v and_o not_o wash_v from_o his_o sin_n by_o christ_n or_o else_o of_o flesh_n not_o yet_o free_v from_o corruption_n that_o such_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o the_o body_n can_v enter_v into_o heaven_n till_o it_o be_v free_v from_o corruption_n obj._n 6._o christ_n will_v not_o forsake_v we_o even_o to_o the_o last_o judgement_n for_o he_o tell_v his_o disciple_n mat._n 28._o 20._o lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o damascus_n he_o appear_v to_o st._n paul_n act_n 9_o 17._o and_o again_o in_o the_o castle_n he_o stand_v by_o he_o in_o the_o night_n act_v 23._o 11._o answ._n christ_n speak_v of_o a_o spiritual_a presence_n by_o his_o grace_n and_o not_o of_o a_o bodily_a one_o by_o nature_n and_o then_o what_o if_o christ_n do_v promise_v his_o disciple_n that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o they_o by_o a_o substantial_a presence_n if_o need_v so_o require_v we_o be_v not_o to_o fix_v christ_n so_o to_o the_o heaven_n as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v upon_o earth_n as_o perhaps_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n he_o do_v appear_v to_o st._n paul_n although_o many_o understand_v that_o place_n of_o a_o mental_a vision_n however_o heaven_n be_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o his_o residence_n obj._n 7._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o christ_n will_v not_o judge_v all_o man_n for_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o come_v into_o judgement_n john_n 5._o 24._o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n the_o devil_n be_v already_o judge_v john_n 16._o 11._o and_o also_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o john_n 3._o 18._o be_v condemn_v already_o answ._n he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o come_v into_o the_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n but_o of_o absolution_n but_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o infidel_n be_v already_o judge_v in_o god_n decree_n or_o in_o his_o reveal_v word_n or_o by_o their_o own_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o their_o punishment_n but_o hereafter_o they_o will_v be_v condemn_v accordding_n to_o the_o revelation_n and_o manifestation_n of_o judgement_n already_o make_v to_o