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A29282
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Living water, or, Waters for a thirsty soul drawn out in severall sermons upon Rev. 21:6 / by W. Bagshavve ...
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Bagshawe, William, 1628-1702.
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1653
(1653)
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Wing B433; ESTC R2699
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66,248
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270
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2 Cor. 3.18 They are not like those who beholding in a glasse the glory of the Lord are changed this water doth not make them clean Their hearts at least are but swept not washt from wickedness They only make the out side of the platter clean Asto internall purity they who are filthy are filthy still The eyes viz. the judgements of these that see are yet dim their affections heated not thoroughly warmed they are but almost perswaded to be Christians and with Herod doe but many not all things gladly The next use is of Instruction and let us see 1. Vse 2 the graciousnesse of god 2. the pretiousnesse of the gospell if there be water of life for dead souls oh how gracious is the lord to us once man lived at the well-head neer the fountain of living waters but alas these streams man stopped by sin this spring as to us by the fall was drawn dry cherubims were set to keep us from the tree the water of life Now herein is the love of God manifest that this water hath a new issue to us we have a new recourse to it especially if we consider this way viâ— the Covenant of grace and therein 1. 2 Cor. 2.8 Gods wisdome in his purpose before time Here we have the wisdome of God in a mystery Two things ingredient to the execution of this intended worke the conveying of the water of life to poore soules 2 Tim. 3.16 speake Gods infinite wisedome 1. God and man were to be united He alone who was both God and man could bring God and man together The Word must be made flesh great is this my stery of godlinesse * Medius inter Deum Homines h. e. Deus Homo simul fuit Christus ut quae apud Deum homimineserant peragenda expediret Wolleb us As a Priest the Mediatour of the New Covenant must be God that he might satisfie Man that he might suffer Man that his sufferings might be existent God that they might be effectuall As a Prophet the Mediator must be Man that he might teach us familiarly God that he might teach us fully As a King he must be God that he might rule our enemies with an Iron Mace Man that he might rule us with a golden Scepter God that he might conquer our enemies by his power Man that he might command us by love This Mediator must be God that he might render his Saints amiable Man that he might render himself amiable God that we might be made partakers of the Divine nature Man that we might be fitted to live with God in our Humane nature This Mediator must needs be God 1. That he might appease his Fathers Justice None but this Saviours revenues can discharge a sinners debt He alone could pay the uttermost mite Heb. 7.26 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He that saves to the uttermost must be higher then the Heavens Angels may be said to be as high as the Heavens because they have Heaven in possession Saints because they have Heaven in reversion but a higher then Saints or Angels must be here 2. That he might remove the Fathers wrath Gods wrath would soon have crushed the highest creature this weight as to their shoulders was insupportable This burden too great for their backs For which of them can dwel with everlasting burnings Isai 63.3 Christ trod the winepresse of the Fathers wrath alone and he alone could tread it 3. It was requisite that the Mediatour should be God to procure the Fathers favour Qaisjustitram vivis donare posset nisi qui est ipsa justâ—â—a Vide Wâ—leâ— p. 75. to purchase righteousnesse for souls to apply righteousnesse so purchased to souls as might be more largely shewed And as the root of these good things is in his Godhead so they are conveighed to us through his Manhood Had not Christ took upon him the seed of Abraham he could neither have been so familiar with us nor yet so experimentally compassionate towards us He could neither have satisfed for the sin of our nature neither had he ever so highly advanced our nature As God and man were to be united 2. Gods justice is shewed in damning Both mercy and justice in saving So Justice and Mercy were to bee reconciled Now how could Mercy and Truth in the businesse of mans salvation have met together How could it have been the fruit of mercy and yet the effect of Justice If the person offended had not concurred to and acted in making satisfaction for the offence had not God given man viz. humane nature wherewith to pay the debt could never have been paid If the Father had not accepted satisfaction in the principall which he might have demanded personall In this eternall contrivance infinite wisdome doth evidently appear The graciousnesse of God further appears if we consider the love of God in the prosecution of that purpose in time 1 Joh. 4.9 God the Father sent his Son to be debased that poor creatures might be exalted to die that they might live to drink of the bitter cup of death that they might drink of the sweet Water of life A stone was rolled to the mouth of the well of life not such a stone as the Angel removed but such a stone as neither man nor Angell could remove till the Angell of the Covenant Jesus Christ came Now we may say It is done It is done the Lamb is slain actually who was slain virtually from the beginning of the world Thus you see the Heart of God set his Head on work from eternity his Hand when the fulness of time was come So we come to the second Branch Where We may further see the preciousnesse of the Gospell Branch 2d of the Use of instruction And that 1. In reference to the publication of these glad tidings Rom. 10.15 viz. of the Water of life Beautifull are or should be the feet of those who come upon this ambassage The Letter killeth The Law like a shrill trumpet sounds nothing but Death The Law shuts Heaven gates but the Gospel opens them The Law leaves souls in the vale of Achor the Gospell gives them a door of hope 2. In reference to the application aswell as the publication 2 Cor. 3 5 〈…〉 juvat The Gospell giveth life and not only declareth it The Gospell not only points out the way but is instrumentall in the hand of the Spirit to put us on in the way The Law requires a full tale of brick but allowes no straw exacts duty but affords not ability The Gospell effects in souls what it expects from souls The Gospell comes to the Elect not in word only it brings not only the water of life unto us but into us and brings us to the Water of Life I come now to the third Use which is of Reprehension 1. To unbeleevers 2 To true Beleevers If there be water of life Vse 3 this reproves the most for not
food for the preservation of that life More particularly naturall men want 1. A spiritual knowledge to discern the worth of the Water of life Was grace in oculis it would be in osculis They who know it love it and the reason why any love it not is because they know it not Did our Apprehensions lead our Affections would follow our eyes would affect our hearts A Pibble and a Pearl are both as one in a blinde mans eye That connexion is observable Is 53.1 There is no form nor beauty nor comelynesse in him that we should desire him 2. Naturall men want a spirituall faith whereby to obtaine an interest in this Water of life Propriety is the fuel of affection 'T is but little of life which Saints have in possession the most of it is yet in reversion And faith alone is the evidence of things not seen Heb. 11.1 Without faith we can neither truely have that which is laid out on Saints nor surely hope for that which is laid up for Saints 3. Natural men want experience whereby to taste the sweetnesse of the Water of life Did men experimentally know this gift of God Joh. 4.10 they would earnestly ask of God and he would give them of this living Water 1 Pet. 2.2 3 Men would desire the sincere milk of the Word if so be they had tasted that the Lord is gracious Are there not Abnah and Parphar rivers in Damascus say they who never washt in Jordan Earth is not bitter to them in whose experience Heaven was never sweet In the last place I shall shew that the Spirit of God in its usuall method when it comes to work this thirst doth 1. Enlighten the Understanding 2. Encline the Will The Spirit in enlightning the Understanding shews the soul 1. The Want 2. The Worth of this Water of life The Soul comes to see the Want of the Water of life 1. By seeing the fire of Gods wrath burning against sin Sin looked at in the red glasse of the Law appears red and God appeareth as a consuming fire Sin appeareth as a Serpent carrying not heaven as the Poets faigned concerning Atlas but hell on its back The soul which hath been long asleep when it is awakened apprehends it self upon the brink of everlasting torments Isa 27 3 4. and looks upon it self as a bryar and thorne which if set in battle before him God will burn up 'T is true all are not at Conversion put in the fire so long the oven is like Nebuchadnezzar's sometimes seven times hotter then ordinary Yet it is as true that through this Purgatory Saints generally passe and are saved as by fire 2. The soul sees an insufficiency in all other waters as to the quenching of this fire Many waters cannot quench nor the floods drown this spark of divine displeasure Though a man could pray and hear and read through his whole life though rivers of waters should run downe a mans eyes yet these payment to being finite could not fatisfie the Justice of God who is infinite Nay if we set these up as meritorious these waters will rather he as water is to lime they 'l make the fire burn hotter A weary soul which comes to lie down on the pillow of Gods free-grace is a soul not onely weary of sin but of seeking for help in it self God having shewed the soul the want of this Water comes to shew it the Worth of it To the fulnesse freenesse and preciousnesse of this Water I shall not speak having spoke so largely to it elsewhere I shall further shew that the Spirit when it works this thirst doth encline the Will By stirring up strong and ardent breathings in the heart after this Water The strength of these breathings appeareth 1. Inwardly In that in Scripture phrase it is set forth by longing the soul thinks a short time long till it come to this Water till this Water come to it The heart cryeth out Ps 119.18 Why stays the Lord so long and why are the wheels of his chariot so long in coming The heart of a Christian is said to break for the longing that it hath as if these heart-strings were strung so high that they were ready to break in pieces The inward breathing of the soul is set forth likewise by Panting Psa 42.1 as the chased Hart panteth after the water-brooks As also by following hard after God Ps 63.8 or cleaving clasping and clinging to God as the Ivy cleaveth to and claspeth about the Oak The strength of these Breathings appeareth likewise outwardly 1. By the souls crying for this Water of life A poor man speaks supplications others study and compose them 'T is true of those who are poor in spirit as well as of those who are poor in outward things Their wants will dictate words and if not words yet sighes and groans which are unutterable The eloquence of thirsty spirits is not affected Verba pectoris their words are hearty words Christ himself as man cryed out Joh. 19.28 I thirst so unsufferable is thirst to humane nature 2. Such spirits wil as hath been shewed endevour for as well as cry for this Water This thirst will set the hand as well as the heart on work 3. Such spirits will bee restlesse till they have drunk of this Water Give a thirsty man silver or gold or precious stones and all these are nothing except you give him Water Take a thirsty spirit as high as the Devill took Christ and shew is the Kingdomes of the world and the glory thereof and what are all these to it if it goe Christlesse If Grace can fill bags then Gold may fill hearts If bodies can live as by their ordinary food upon things that are not seen then can soules I am sure not before then upon things which are seen I Now come to speak something to the last Doctrine drawn from the last word in the Text. That the grace or Water of life which God bestows upon poor souls Doct. 4 he bestows sâ—eely I shal first endevour to shew what this phrase imports in that God is said to bestow his grace freely 1. In reference to the principle of Gods bestowing it implyes that God is not moved to bestow from others merits Ez. 36.22 but from his owne mercy that the spring of Gods grace is not in others but in himself The web of mercy is spun out of Gods own bowels not out of mans What God doth he doth it not for our sakes but for his holy Names sake 2. In reference to the manner of Gods bestowing it implyes that God bestows 1. Readily God is said in Scripture to open his hand Psa 86.5 and he is said to be ready to forgive 2. Plentifully God gives liberally Jam. 1.6 He is not straitned though his people be straitned in their owne bowels 3. In reference to the end of Gods bestowing mercy Hee hath mercy because