Selected quad for the lemma: nature_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A94272
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A treatise of the schism of England. Wherein particularly Mr. Hales and Mr. Hobbs are modestly accosted. / By Philip Scot. Permissu superiorum.
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Scot, Philip.
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1650
(1650)
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Wing S942; Thomason E1395_1; ESTC R2593
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51,556
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285
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true_a that_o they_o make_v the_o division_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o do_v it_o right_o and_o worthy_o for_o the_o intolerable_a error_n and_o damnable_a doctrine_n which_o then_o infect_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o follow_v the_o command_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n apoc._n 18._o go_v out_o of_o she_o my_o people_n that_o you_o be_v not_o make_v partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n the_o damnable_a doctrine_n be_v by_o themselves_o reduce_v chief_o to_o idolatry_n the_o other_o difference_n they_o conceive_v may_v be_v more_o easy_o swallow_v and_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o capital_a one_o if_o true_a and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o reduce_v this_o island_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o two_o world_n from_o idolatry_n shall_v itself_o know_o teach_v or_o practice_v it_o and_o no_o less_o strange_a that_o these_o few_o man_n after_o so_o many_o year_n shall_v see_v these_o gross_a abomination_n which_o such_o a_o infinity_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o so_o long_a time_n nor_o yet_o can_v find_v or_o judge_v to_o be_v so_o idolatry_n according_a to_o divine_n be_v take_v for_o a_o religion_n worship_v due_a to_o god_n and_o give_v to_o any_o creature_n in_o this_o all_o christian_n agree_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o eucharist_n give_v indeed_o divine_a worship_n out_o of_o infallible_a supposition_n that_o under_o those_o element_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n accompany_v with_o his_o divinity_n they_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o the_o accident_n no_o not_o to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n proper_o and_o precise_o but_o to_o the_o divinity_n so_o precise_a they_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a worship_n whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o do_v not_o direct_v their_o worship_n to_o a_o creature_n but_o to_o god_n and_o though_o they_o can_v but_o involve_v in_o their_o adoration_n his_o presence_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n yet_o do_v not_o formal_o terminate_v their_o act_n to_o this_o presentiallity_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v but_o a_o relative_a a_o very_a extrinsical_a accident_n and_o consequent_o not_o capable_a to_o terminate_v a_o divine_a worship_n whence_o we_o see_v the_o proper_a object_n be_v christ_n who_o certain_o be_v existent_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o mistake_v even_o in_o all_o sectary_n opinion_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n even_o though_o christ_n have_v not_o that_o new_a ubication_n under_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o accessary_n not_o the_o principal_n which_o they_o aim_v at_o for_o they_o adaequate_o direct_v their_o action_n to_o christ_n present_a not_o to_o the_o presence_n itself_o abstract_v from_o christ_n so_o that_o their_o mistake_n will_v be_v in_o a_o circumstance_n not_o in_o a_o substance_n and_o therefore_o even_o admit_v that_o impossible_a supposition_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v no_o idolatry_n the_o other_o particle_n be_v their_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o in_o no_o way_n can_v be_v call_v idolatry_n first_o because_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o teach_v divine_a worship_n to_o be_v due_a to_o they_o as_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o as_o all_o know_a protestant_n will_v confess_v second_o many_o great_a schoolman_n do_v not_o hold_v any_o worship_n at_o all_o to_o be_v precise_o direct_v to_o they_o it_o be_v suffient_fw-la reverent_o to_o retain_v they_o and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o in_o devotion_n to_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o they_o as_o by_o a_o picture_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o remember_v christ_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o think_v it_o be_v deducible_a out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v injurious_o defame_v of_o idoltary_n and_o here_o i_o wonder_v much_o at_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o book_n de_n cive_z who_o otherwise_o singular_o deserve_v in_o moral_a and_o socratical_a philosophy_n will_v so_o easy_o preoipitate_v his_o judgement_n in_o point_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o say_v in_o his_o chapter_n 15._o n._n 18._o that_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v command_v to_o worship_n god_n under_o a_o picture_n that_o the_o people_n were-bound_a to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n he_o call_v himself_o in_o question_n for_o antilogy_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o in_o n._n 14._o he_o have_v teach_v that_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o picture_n or_o any_o image_n be_v to_o limit_v god_n to_o a_o certain_a term_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n touch_v god_n worship_n which_o sure_o destroy_v the_o first_o position_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o he_o say_v the_o offence_n will_v be_v in_o the_o commander_n not_o in_o the_o obeyer_n by_o reason_n they_o worship_v he_o thus_o upon_o compulsion_n he_o add_v that_o if_o god_n shall_v special_o forbid_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o use_n of_o a_o image_n that_o then_o such_o a_o command_n can_v not_o be_v obey_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o decalogue_n be_v express_o idolatry_n be_v prohibit_v afterward_o in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n n._n 10._o treat_v of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n he_o say_v that_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o image_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 15._o c._n n._n 14._o these_o seem_v to_o be_v strange_o inconsistent_a proposition_n first_o the_o power_n which_o he_o say_v n._n 17._o in_o the_o 5._o chap._n to_o be_v transfer_v to_o magistracy_n from_o the_o people_n in_o determine_v god_n worship_n he_o confess_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n he_o confess_v also_o in_o his_o annotation_n cite_v that_o to_o worship_n god_n under_o a_o image_n be_v against_o reason_n because_o idolatry_n not_o only_o because_o now_o god_n have_v forbid_v it_o as_o he_o say_v but_o in_o itself_o namely_o because_o as_o he_o say_v before_o it_o be_v to_o prescribe_v a_o term_n to_o his_o infinity_n and_o consequent_o to_o make_v god_n to_o be_v finite_a whence_o it_o follow_v first_o that_o though_o idolatry_n be_v against_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o intrinsical_o wicked_a yet_o know_o i_o may_v do_v it_o if_o command_v by_o a_o magistrate_n so_o that_o a_o inferior_a power_n namely_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o myself_o can_v command_v i_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o prohibit_v by_o the_o high_a power_n as_o be_v that_o of_o nature_n and_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v it_o with_o neglect_n of_o the_o other_o though_o supreme_a yet_o the_o magistrate_n can_v command_v it_o but_o against_o reason_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o command_n can_v be_v obligatory_a because_o in_o his_o 5._o chapter_n and_o n._n 17._o reason_n be_v the_o limit_n of_o that_o power_n be_v not_o these_o inconsistence_n again_o he_o say_v that_o moral_a compulsion_n for_o a_o command_n be_v no_o more_o will_v render_v a_o act_n of_o idolatry_n lawful_a because_o it_o will_v exempt_v it_o from_o idolatry_n this_o be_v destructive_a of_o all_o religion_n and_o true_o of_o reason_n in_o all_o school_n of_o philosophy_n where_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n and_o all_o other_o teach_v that_o we_o must_v lose_v our_o life_n for_o virtue_n itself_o again_o he_o say_v that_o if_o god_n make_v a_o positive_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o he_o suppose_v he_o have_v that_o then_o i_o may_v not_o obey_v the_o former_a command_n of_o a_o magistrate_n how_o this_o be_v reconcilable_a to_o his_o former_a tenet_n that_o worship_v god_n by_o image_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o only_o unlawful_a if_o command_v by_o magistracy_n because_o in_o the_o decalogue_n or_o positive_a law_n it_o be_v again_o forbid_a i_o know_v not_o for_o sure_o this_o law_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o nature_n according_a to_o all_o man_n and_o reason_n itself_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o god_n have_v forbid_v idolatry_n i_o doubt_v not_o in_o his_o first_o commandment_n but_o whether_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o the_o use_n of_o image_n be_v there_o forbid_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v idolatry_n will_v deserve_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o great_a diligence_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o sure_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o confinement_n of_o his_o infinity_o will_v be_v as_o far_o from_o a_o proof_n as_o it_o be_v from_o truth_n clear_a in_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o evident_o against_o scripture_n where_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o glorify_v god_n in_o and_o by_o his_o creature_n according_a to_o the_o 18._o psalm_n caeli_fw-la enarrant_fw-la gloriam_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o heaven_n speak_v
my_o design_n his_o proof_n be_v because_o every_o man_n in_o his_o private_a worship_n before_o the_o city_n be_v make_v be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o private_a reason_n which_o therefore_o he_o may_v submit_v to_o the_o public_a reason_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o point_n of_o reason_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n much_o contend_v in_o order_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n how_o much_o more_o will_v this_o be_v conclude_v in_o respect_n of_o spiritual_a magistracy_n to_o who_o this_o power_n be_v convey_v not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n as_o christianity_n teach_v mr._n hobbs_n go_v far_o beyond_o this_o for_o he_o will_v have_v each_o one_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o civil_a church_n even_o in_o thing_n clear_o unlawful_a as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o 15._o chap._n num_fw-la 18._o and_o elsewhere_o frequent_o thus_o they_o condemn_v christian_a obedience_n in_o thing_n most_o congtuous_a to_o christian_a reason_n and_o yet_o authorise_v their_o own_o tribunal_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o reason_n mr._n hobbs_n say_v n._n 17._o that_o except_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v god_n worship_n be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n translate_v to_o the_o city_n or_o magistracy_n that_o there_o will_v be_v infinite_a sect_n division_n and_o consequent_o confusion_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v consequent_o enough_o that_o every_o man_n must_v submit_v to_o it_o the_o antecedent_n i_o understand_v not_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o law_n declare_v according_a even_o to_o he_o n._n 3._o pertacita_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la dictamina_fw-la by_o the_o secret_a suggestion_n of_o right_a reason_n in_o which_o he_o differ_v not_o from_o cicero_n lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la est_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ratio_fw-la summa_fw-la insita_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la quae_fw-la jubét_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la faeienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la prohibetque_fw-la contraria_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o declare_v by_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v reason_n itself_o in_o the_o high_a acception_n seat_v in_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la because_o nature_n signify_v a_o certain_a common_a virtue_n which_o impel_v all_o man_n to_o a_o general_a prosecution_n of_o good_a &_o avoidance_n of_o evil_n whence_o they_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n under_o the_o pure_a notion_n of_o evil_n in_o brief_a the_o law_n or_o light_n of_o nature_n radical_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o soul_n universal_o command_v the_o pursuit_n of_o good_a and_o declination_n of_o evil_n answerable_a to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o speak_v rigid_o the_o soul_n in_o her_o creation_n be_v not_o so_o pure_o tabula_fw-la rasa_fw-la a_o bare_a table_n according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n plato_n and_o his_o whole_a school_n she_o be_v enrich_v with_o universal_a principle_n which_o be_v call_v primae_fw-la conceptiones_fw-la unresistable_a principle_n which_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o the_o true_a apprehension_n of_o the_o term_n or_o extreme_n unite_v and_o therefore_o be_v primò_fw-la verae_fw-la as_o aristotle_n declare_v these_o be_v the_o first_o truth_n in_o which_o man_n can_v differ_v in_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v in_o these_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v any_o subsequent_a discourse_n in_o superstructure_n but_o as_o their_o discourse_n will_v enlarge_v so_o will_v their_o error_n out_o of_o these_o nature_n frame_v her_o command_n universal_o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v formal_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o humane_a nature_n namely_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n there_o need_v no_o translation_n of_o power_n from_o each_o particular_a person_n to_o the_o city_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v as_o intimate_o connatural_a to_o each_o as_o to_o all_o to_o know_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v by_o the_o constant_a and_o secret_a suggestion_n of_o reason_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o cicero_n tell_v we_o whence_o principal_o come_v that_o we_o call_v synderesis_fw-la or_o check_v of_o conscience_n else_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o some_o superstructure_n improper_o call_v nature_n law_n which_o inseparable_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o soul_n to_o all_o who_o have_v a_o soul_n not_o hinder_v in_o her_o operation_n but_o herein_o many_o err_v who_o confound_v the_o hypothesis_n with_o the_o principle_n whence_o they_o be_v deduct_v that_o be_v remote_a conclusion_n with_o the_o first_o which_o be_v immediate_a and_o serve_v as_o principle_n to_o all_o other_o the_o law_n or_o light_n of_o nature_n therefore_o immediate_o dictate_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o that_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o term_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o god_n worship_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o best_a manner_n thus_o far_o cicero_n his_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la pure_a reason_n convince_v man_n can_v disagree_v in_o this_o for_o as_o cicoro_n note_n non_fw-la opinion_n sed_fw-la natura_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o this_o depend_v not_o on_o opinion_n which_o be_v always_o ambiguous_a but_o be_v a_o law_n as_o constant_a and_o evident_a as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o because_o our_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v deduct_v only_o from_o his_o creature_n for_o the_o object_n of_o our_o understanding_n in_o this_o present_a condition_n of_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n be_v only_o material_a or_o sensible_a nature_n deduce_v from_o our_o sense_n hence_o our_o reason_n can_v reach_v to_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n worship_n because_o that_o only_o be_v best_a which_o be_v please_v to_o he_o note_v converse_n that_o be_v please_v to_o he_o which_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a though_o out_o of_o this_o mistake_v each_o nation_n proceed_v or_o rather_o stand_v as_o we_o say_v in_o their_o own_o light_n differ_v from_o each_o other_o and_o every_o one_o from_o truth_n in_o determine_v god_n worship_n to_o say_v therefore_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n often_o inculcate_v that_o every_o particular_a man_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o determination_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o impertinent_a a_o doctrine_n as_o to_o oblige_v every_o blind_a man_n to_o have_v a_o inquest_n of_o blind_a man_n to_o determine_v what_o colour_n any_o thing_n be_v of_o to_o who_o blind_a judgement_n every_o man_n shall_v submit_v though_o as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o caeaus_a non_fw-la judicat_fw-la de_fw-fr coloribus_fw-la the_o thing_n be_v whole_o out_o of_o their_o sphere_n the_o determination_n therefore_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o divine_a worship_n can_v only_o be_v have_v from_o god_n because_o none_o can_v know_v his_o will_n but_o himself_o for_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n right_o teach_v n._n 14._o c._n 15._o god_n will_v be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v similis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la like_a to_o we_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v only_o some_o analogy_n with_o we_o quod_fw-la condipere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la which_o our_o understand_v can_v not_o reach_v to_o which_o be_v also_o aristotle_n averro_n and_o the_o best_a philosopher_n doctrine_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o none_o can_v know_v what_o man_n nor_o of_o worship_n inmost_a agreeable_a &_o conse_n quent_o what_o be_v best_a these_o whole_o transcend_v our_o sphere_n and_o therefore_o christian_n divivine_v most_o reasonable_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v supernatural_o reveal_v truth_n communicate_v to_o mankind_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o god_n worship_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v as_o high_a and_o pecoaminous_a presumption_n in_o any_o to_o offer_v to_o determinate_a this_o as_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n tower_n of_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o eternal_a confusion_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o never_o any_o worship_n please_v god_n which_o be_v not_o inspire_v by_o himself_o no_o not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n mr._n hobbs_n must_v therefore_o retract_v his_o injurious_o translated_a power_n to_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o seek_v this_o knowledge_n from_o god_n even_o under_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o now_o catholic_n observe_v in_o all_o worship_n exhibit_v to_o the_o divinity_n especial_o direct_v in_o all_o these_o supernatural_n by_o the_o church_n from_o which_o they_o receive_v god_n order_n aristotle_n indeed_o acknowledge_v the_o force_n of_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o authority_n to_o be_v very_o estimable_a even_o in_o school_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v adhere_v to_o so_o great_a authority_n as_o the_o church_n even_o in_o reason_n but_o those_o who_o can_v overcome_v their_o own_o tenuous_a reason_n by_o overpoise_v they_o with_o so_o great_a authority_n as_o the_o church_n certain_o must_v either_o be_v mad_a that_o