much_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v what_o merchandise_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o unlawful_a to_o be_v export_v or_o to_o be_v import_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o country_n what_o habit_n be_v suitable_a to_o such_o and_o such_o degree_n in_o a_o university_n what_o statute_n be_v dispensable_a and_o what_o not_o etc._n etc._n i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o such_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v by_o themselves_o and_o direct_o i_o prove_v first_o because_o that_o god_n alone_o be_v that_o lawmaker_n who_o have_v a_o most_o peculiar_a and_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v james_n 4._o 12._o in_o thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n &_o which_o be_v indifferent_a which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o humane_a law_n we_o do_v suppose_v that_o god_n make_v no_o law_n in_o particular_a but_o leave_v they_o all_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o those_o who_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n it_o be_v prove_v thus_o in_o the_o second_o place_n because_o that_o those_o thing_n only_o do_v oblige_v direct_o and_o by_o themselves_o which_o oblige_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o a_o internal_a cause_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o external_a cause_n the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a which_o will_v have_v oblige_v of_o themselves_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v command_v by_o man_n but_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n determine_v by_o a_o particular_a and_o positive_a humane_a law_n when_o they_o be_v so_o qualify_v in_o themselves_o that_o before_o the_o determination_n of_o they_o they_o may_v free_o be_v make_v or_o nor_o be_v make_v by_o any_o they_o do_v not_o oblige_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n therefore_o not_o of_o themselves_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o the_o same_o law_n notwithstanding_o do_v oblige_v in_o particular_a by_o the_o consequent_a and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a divine_a commandment_n and_o because_o in_o this_o last_o position_n the_o hinge_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n be_v turn_v i_o will_v more_o plain_o propound_v the_o conclusion_n which_o by_o and_o by_o i_o will_v more_o full_o confirm_v the_o conclusion_n be_v this_o positive_a humane_a law_n be_v right_o and_o lawful_o constitute_v which_o contain_v particular_a determination_n concern_v thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n and_o in_o themselves_o indifferent_a and_o which_o before_o they_o be_v determine_v be_v free_a to_o be_v make_v or_o to_o be_v unmake_v do_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o of_o the_o divine_a commandment_n by_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v those_o who_o be_v set_v over_o we_o by_o god_n so_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o perform_v obedience_n to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n displeasure_n to_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o they_o shall_v endure_v the_o check_n and_o sâ—ings_n of_o their_o accuse_a conscience_n xxiv_o this_o conclusion_n be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a reason_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v take_v from_o this_o present_a text_n we_o must_v therefore_o be_v subject_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v perspicuous_a enough_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n the_o apostle_n have_v large_o insist_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o christian_a subjection_n which_o he_o urge_v chief_o by_o two_o argument_n the_o one_o from_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n in_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o man_n in_o the_o two_o verse_n follow_v in_o the_o way_n of_o recapitulation_n he_o brief_o recollect_v either_o argument_n and_o repeat_v they_o in_o this_o five_o verse_n and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o order_n invert_v begin_v the_o repetition_n from_o the_o latter_a and_o the_o next_o member_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v a_o great_a necessity_n of_o obedience_n do_v lie_v upon_o you_o in_o both_o respect_n whether_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n may_v deter_v you_o or_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o duty_n may_v incite_v you_o if_o you_o despise_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o do_v evil_a consider_v with_o yourselves_o that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v set_v over_o you_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n the_o revenger_n of_o your_o neglect_a duty_n and_o ready_a to_o draw_v the_o sword_n with_o which_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o to_o inflict_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o the_o despiser_n of_o his_o law_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n move_v you_o not_o be_v delude_v by_o a_o vain_a hope_n to_o find_v out_o one_o subterfuge_n or_o another_o to_o escape_v the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n yet_o think_v on_o god_n the_o just_a remembrancer_n of_o aâ—l_a act_n commit_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o just_a judge_n fear_v your_o own_o conscience_n those_o severe_a accuser_n those_o faithful_a witness_n and_o importunate_a tormentor_n you_o can_v avoid_v they_o by_o any_o artifices_fw-la not_o elude_v they_o by_o any_o invention_n from_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o place_n the_o argument_n be_v thus_o frame_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v violate_v do_v leave_v a_o remorse_n upon_o the_o conscience_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n for_o so_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o all_o remorse_n or_o reproof_n of_o conscience_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o obligation_n as_o all_o other_o effect_n do_v follow_v their_o cause_n but_o humane_a law_n be_v violate_v do_v leave_v a_o remorse_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o that_o be_v the_o expreâ—â—e_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o text_n necesse_fw-la est_fw-la subjici_fw-la propter_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la you_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n you_o can_v keep_v your_o conscience_n upright_o and_o safe_a unless_o you_o be_v subject_v therefore_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n xxv_o but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o to_o un-nerve_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n do_v in_o this_o place_n give_v another_o interpretation_n unto_o conscience_n and_o chief_o herein_o they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o chrysostome_n as_o if_o no_o other_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n but_o a_o conscience_n only_o of_o benefit_n which_o be_v derive_v unto_o subject_n from_o the_o political_a government_n i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o heretofore_o and_o praise_v it_o for_o the_o sense_n i_o confess_v be_v pious_a though_o not_o so_o genuine_a and_o i_o have_v thus_o much_o against_o it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o ancient_n chysostome_n be_v singular_a in_o this_o interpretation_n who_o hardly_o one_o or_o two_o among_o so_o many_o interpreter_n have_v follow_v theophyâ—act_v only_o and_o oecumenius_n except_v who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v in_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n for_o they_o so_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o chrysostome_n that_o all_o three_o of_o they_o do_v make_v only_o but_o one_o witness_n second_o no_o place_n can_v be_v alege_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o either_o st._n paul_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n conscience_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o chrysostome_n here_o do_v feign_v unto_o himself_o three_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n as_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a will_v induce_v something_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o moment_n and_o more_o effectual_a to_o stir_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v better_a to_o affright_v they_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o divine_a anger_n than_o to_o admonish_v they_o of_o any_o benefit_n receive_v from_o man_n four_o and_o last_o the_o apostle_n here_o in_o a_o short_a repetition_n of_o those_o reason_n before_o allege_v will_v conclude_v his_o discourse_n of_o christian_a subjection_n now_o in_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o do_v bring_v the_o reason_n not_o from_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o benefit_n but_o of_o the_o duty_n xxvi_o the_o second_o reason_n follow_v from_o the_o use_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o observe_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n in_o peace_n and_o public_a tranquillity_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o contract_n no_o measure_n of_o faith_n and_o civil_a justice_n which_o be_v the_o firm_a band_n of_o city_n and_o society_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o
be_v ground_v which_o although_o they_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o whatsoever_o power_n of_o obligation_n they_o have_v they_o altogether_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o proceed_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o first_o in_o every_o kind_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o rest_n neither_o will_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o already_o it_o be_v state_v be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n if_o it_o shall_v oblige_v any_o beyond_o itself_o which_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o itself_o yet_o these_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o do_v so_o agree_v in_o one_o do_v notwithstanding_o every_o one_o of_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o not_o only_o in_o the_o species_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o also_o in_o the_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o oblige_v and_o they_o chief_o consist_v in_o a_o threefold_a difference_n for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v oblige_v constant_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o thing_n who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o power_n of_o another_o as_o humane_a law_n the_o commandment_n of_o parent_n master_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o as_o vow_n oath_n contract_n promise_n and_o the_o like_a somethings_v again_o do_v only_o oblige_v by_o accident_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cursory_o according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o the_o exigence_n of_o other_o circumstance_n as_o the_o law_n or_o reason_n of_o scandal_n the_o privilege_n and_o priority_n of_o order_n and_o method_n do_v require_v that_o we_o begin_v with_o humane_a law_n concern_v the_o obligation_n whereof_o those_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o time_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o question_n 1._o whether_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n and_o second_o how_o far_o they_o do_v oblige_v they_o the_o determine_n of_o most_o of_o the_o particular_a case_n do_v pertain_v chief_o to_o the_o latter_a question_n which_o god_n willing_a shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o follow_a lecture_n we_o shall_v only_o at_o this_o time_n touch_v upon_o the_o first_o legibus_fw-la delectus_fw-la vim_o in_fw-la lege_fw-la ponimus_fw-la cicero_n 1._o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la which_o be_v whether_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o question_n need_v not_o any_o large_a exposition_n lex_fw-la or_o the_o law_n be_v first_o so_o call_v in_o a_o active_a construction_n a_o legendo_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la eligendo_fw-la from_o choose_v as_o cicero_n will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o second_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o lex_n or_o the_o law_n be_v so_o call_v a_o legendo_fw-la from_o read_v and_o that_o in_o a_o passive_a construction_n because_o the_o law_n after_o they_o be_v enact_v be_v engrave_v in_o table_n of_o brass_n or_o otherwise_o legible_o write_v and_o fasten_v unto_o pillar_n to_o be_v read_v in_o public_a by_o the_o people_n 1._o aquin_n 1._o 2._o quaest_n 90._o arti_fw-la 16._o biel._n 3._o do_v arti_fw-la 1._o or_o last_o according_a to_o other_o man_n derivation_n lex_fw-la be_v so_o call_v a_o ligando_fw-la that_o be_v from_o bind_v because_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o it_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o rule_n of_o act_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o superior_a be_v impower_v thereunto_o they_o be_v call_v humane_a law_n in_o opposition_n to_o divine_a for_o as_o those_o law_n be_v call_v divine_a which_o immediate_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o whether_o they_o be_v law_n natural_a or_o law_n positive_a so_o those_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v humane_a which_o although_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o god_n yet_o they_o be_v immediate_o command_v by_o man_n and_o impose_v on_o their_o subject_n iii_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o aquinas_n 4._o 3._o 1_o a._n 2._o ae_z quaest_a 90_o arti_fw-la 4._o it_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o reason_n to_o a_o common_a good_a promulgated_a by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonalty_n his_o word_n be_v lex_fw-la humana_fw-la est_fw-la rationis_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la commune_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la habet_fw-la promulgata_fw-la by_o other_o it_o be_v define_v otherwise_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o word_n but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o sense_n and_o well_o so_o they_o may_v for_o this_o definition_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o public_a law_n which_o be_v the_o most_o know_a and_o the_o most_o usual_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n and_o so_o we_o use_v to_o speak_v analogum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la positum_fw-la pro_fw-la famosiore_fw-la significato_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la a_o analogick_n be_v place_v by_o itself_o be_v presume_v to_o stand_v for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o signification_n but_o in_o this_o present_a question_n and_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n under_o the_o notion_n and_o name_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o public_a law_n of_o cummonalty_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v although_o most_o chief_o they_o be_v and_o primary_o but_o even_o the_o particular_a command_n of_o parent_n master_n magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o superior_n impose_v on_o their_o child_n servant_n or_o their_o people_n for_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o precept_n in_o this_o one_o thing_n especial_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o a_o mandate_n for_o a_o mandate_n or_o command_n be_v but_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o private_a person_n invest_v with_o a_o private_a authority_n but_o the_o law_n be_v a_o public_a precept_n of_o a_o person_n endue_v with_o a_o public_a authority_n in_o all_o other_o consideration_n there_o be_v but_o little_a diversity_n certain_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n and_o force_v of_o oblige_v since_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o ten_o verse_n of_o this_o chap._n that_o all_o legitimate_a power_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v not_o only_o public_a which_o notwithstanding_o i_o must_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o only_a meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n but_o also_o all_o private_a power_n be_v constitute_v of_o god_n and_o the_o command_n of_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n be_v no_o less_o a_o rule_n for_o act_v than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o his_o subject_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o discourse_v of_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o let_v this_o one_o premonition_n suffice_v that_o the_o mandate_n of_o private_a person_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o public_a law_n and_o oeconomical_a command_n with_o politic_a constitution_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o far_o as_o the_o course_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o analogy_n will_v permit_v and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o question_n the_o predicate_v follow_v v._o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n now_o what_o conscience_n be_v and_o what_o be_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o have_v large_o enough_o be_v already_o unfold_v by_o i_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o repetition_n when_o we_o say_v the_o law_n do_v oblige_v we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o than_o that_o the_o law_n do_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_a a_o necessity_n of_o observe_v and_o obey_v it_o you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n do_v carry_v in_o itself_o a_o double_a force_n or_o necessary_a effect_n that_o be_v the_o force_n of_o direct_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o canon_n or_o a_o rule_n as_o it_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o subject_a the_o will_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o show_v what_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o and_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v by_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o admonishment_n because_o it_o command_v the_o subject_a to_o obey_v his_o will_n and_o do_v so_o oblige_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v he_o he_o do_v sin_n or_o err_v for_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o aberration_n or_o a_o recede_a from_o that_o rule_n or_o law_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o monster_n by_o recede_v from_o the_o ordinary_a law_n
and_o many_o be_v the_o objection_n w_z ch_z from_o hence_o do_v take_v their_o rise_n they_o allege_v it_o be_v write_v by_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 23._o you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v you_o not_o make_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n and_o agâ—in_o gal._n 5._o 6._o stand_v firm_a in_o that_o liberty_n in_o which_o christ_n have_v set_v you_o free_a and_o be_v not_o entangle_v again_o with_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n and_o again_o col._n 2._o 16._o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n they_o dispute_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o christ_n at_o last_o shall_v have_v free_v we_o so_o from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o be_v certain_o most_o just_a to_o leave_v we_o captivate_v under_o the_o slavish_a bondage_n of_o the_o law_n of_o men._n xxxii_o i_o will_v answer_v to_o all_o these_o place_n but_o i_o will_v have_v you_o first_o preadvertise_v see_v that_o there_o be_v many_o text_n and_o head_n of_o christian_a liberty_n that_o we_o diligent_o do_v take_v heed_n not_o too_o rash_o to_o confound_v they_o neither_o rude_o and_o unskilful_o to_o wrest_v and_o cite_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o pertain_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o liberty_n to_o another_o kind_n to_o which_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v which_o transition_n to_o another_o kind_n be_v not_o only_o the_o perpetual_a and_o solemn_a vice_n of_o the_o antinomian_o and_o the_o anabâ—ptists_n but_o of_o many_o other_o who_o will_v be_v esteem_v the_o reformer_n of_o this_o age_n and_o this_o as_o they_o often_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o other_o disputation_n so_o most_o especial_o in_o those_o where_o the_o debate_n be_v concern_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n have_v thus_o preadmonish_v you_o of_o their_o error_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o their_o argument_n in_o that_o text_n to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o apostle_n will_v exhort_v the_o faithful_a that_o in_o whatsoever_o place_n god_n have_v constitute_v they_o and_o with_o whatsoever_o gift_n he_o have_v endue_v they_o that_o content_v in_o that_o station_n they_o will_v modest_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n measure_v themselves_o by_o the_o gift_n and_o call_v of_o god_n and_o accord_o accommodate_v their_o life_n and_o action_n whether_o they_o be_v servant_n or_o free_a and_o not_o so_o enslave_v and_o emancipate_v their_o conscience_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o command_n of_o any_o man_n as_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n and_o opinion_n but_o be_v mindful_a that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n so_o to_o study_v to_o please_v man_n and_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o affection_n and_o command_n as_o to_o do_v nothing_o unworthy_a of_o a_o man_n who_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v the_o certain_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o whole_a discourse_n we_o may_v most_o true_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o master_n parent_n or_o prince_n or_o any_o mortal_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v wicked_a or_o unlawful_a for_o instead_o of_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n this_o be_v to_o make_v themselves_o the_o servant_n of_o man_n but_o he_o who_o out_o of_o conscience_n do_v obey_v the_o just_a honest_a and_o profitable_a constitution_n of_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v therefore_o the_o servant_n of_o man_n that_o by_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v express_o say_v to_o serve_v the_o lord_n god_n and_o not_o men._n eph._n 6._o 7._o col._n 3._o 23._o and_o 1._o pet._n 2._o 16._o in_o this_o text_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n and_o not_o man_n the_o particle_n of_o negation_n as_o usual_o in_o other_o place_n be_v take_v comparative_o that_o be_v to_o say_v rather_o god_n than_o man_n he_o serve_v god_n for_o himself_o and_o man_n for_o god_n he_o serve_v man_n as_o he_o perform_v what_o be_v command_v by_o they_o and_o he_o serve_v god_n as_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o duty_n xxxiii_o that_o other_o place_n to_o the_o galathian_o be_v best_a of_o all_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o epistle_n some_o false_a apostle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n be_v either_o jew_n or_o judaize_v christian_n do_v violent_o contend_v contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o gentile_n new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v baptize_v but_o circumcise_v also_o and_o those_o impostor_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o piety_n and_o a_o wicked_a diligence_n among_o the_o credulous_a vulgar_a do_v so_o wonderful_o prevayl_v that_o they_o have_v draw_v many_o into_o so_o great_a a_o error_n that_o they_o think_v they_o can_v never_o attain_v unto_o everlasting_a happiness_n unless_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n not_o endure_v this_o wretched_a and_o grow_a imposture_n do_v inveigh_v against_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o error_n of_o it_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a indignation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n almost_o of_o the_o epistle_n and_o among_o other_o argument_n he_o admonish_v the_o galatian_n of_o that_o liberty_n by_o which_o christ_n after_o his_o come_n do_v free_a his_o church_n from_o the_o unprofitable_a burden_n and_o yoke_n of_o the_o mosaic_a ceremony_n and_o do_v exhort_v they_o constanly_a to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n obtain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o to_o stoop_v their_o neck_n again_o unto_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n which_o they_o shall_v altogether_o do_v if_o they_o shall_v believe_v the_o ritual_a observation_n of_o the_o dead_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v necessary_a now_o how_o incongruous_o this_o be_v by_o the_o anabaptist_n apply_v to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o which_o the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n have_v free_v we_o he_o be_v wilful_o blind_a that_o do_v not_o discern_v it_o xxxiv_o the_o three_o place_n take_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n do_v not_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o humane_a law_n right_o constitute_v concern_v thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n but_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o impostor_n who_o dogmatical_o propound_v to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n some_o thing_n to_o be_v necessary_a which_o god_n never_o command_v which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o traditionary_a pharisee_n who_o christ_n mat._n 15._o reprehend_v upon_o that_o account_n for_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o no_o effect_n by_o their_o tradition_n or_o clean_o contrary_a they_o as_o dogmatical_o do_v forbid_v other_o thing_n as_o unlawful_a which_o god_n never_o do_v prohibit_v enjoin_v the_o people_n as_o to_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o the_o apostle_n admonish_v the_o colossian_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o such_o dogmatize_v teacher_n and_o not_o suffer_v any_o snare_n to_o be_v throw_v upon_o their_o conscience_n by_o these_o impostor_n magistrate_n therefore_o in_o a_o political_a government_n do_v not_o offend_v who_o in_o thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n do_v either_o command_n or_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n for_o profit_n honesty_n decency_n or_o for_o order_n sake_n but_o without_o any_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n on_o either_o side_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v command_v or_o forbid_v those_o pitiful_a minister_n i_o may_v more_o true_o call_v they_o magistrate_n so_o magisterial_o they_o do_v pronounce_v all_o thing_n do_v rather_o offend_v who_o so_o importunate_o vex_v and_o inveigh_v against_o the_o harmless_a law_n of_o magistrate_n and_o exercise_v a_o tyranny_n oâ—â—er_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v distasteful_a to_o they_o be_v present_o condemn_v for_o impiety_n or_o at_o least_o for_o superstition_n xxxv_o that_o which_o in_o the_o four_o place_n they_o do_v allege_v thaâ—_n because_o christ_n have_v free_v we_o from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n therefore_o much_o more_o from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v erroneous_a and_o absurd_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v not_o true_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v free_v we_o from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n by_o which_o we_o never_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n do_v only_o oblige_v those_o on_o who_o they_o be_v impose_v now_o those_o law_n of_o
from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n a_o force_n of_o oblige_v the_o citizen_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o one_o whereof_z be_v enjoin_v formal_o and_o in_o express_a word_n to_o wit_n that_o no_o man_n exact_a money_n beyond_o the_o allowance_n prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n the_o other_o virtual_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o no_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o trade_v in_o usury_n as_o it_o be_v by_o that_o law_n permit_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o in_o a_o word_n the_o precept_n or_o injunction_n of_o the_o permissive_a law_n do_v oblige_v all_o subject_n but_o the_o permission_n no_o man_n xxii_o the_o six_o doubt_n be_v of_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n now_o these_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n be_v such_o all_o the_o species_n whereof_o be_v neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v by_o any_o divine_a law_n natural_a or_o positive_a they_o be_v therefore_o of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n lawful_a to_o be_v observe_v as_o they_o be_v not_o forbid_v and_o free_a to_o be_v observe_v as_o they_o be_v not_o command_v there_o be_v some_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o there_o ought_v not_o law_n of_o man_n to_o be_v make_v concern_v thing_n indifferent_a but_o of_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a or_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o thereupon_o they_o say_v that_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o constitutives_n of_o a_o new_a law_n as_o the_o declaratives_n of_o the_o old_a and_o explication_n and_o evolution_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n but_o what_o need_v we_o to_o confute_v a_o opinion_n so_o abhor_v from_o all_o sound_a reason_n that_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_n we_o may_v right_o judge_v that_o these_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o the_o only_o most_o fit_a matter_n of_o humane_a law_n for_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v command_v although_o the_o command_n of_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v either_o silent_a or_o do_v contradict_v they_o and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o god_n be_v forbid_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o they_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v silent_a or_o never_o so_o importunate_o command_v they_o therefore_o these_o thing_n indifferent_a do_v remain_v as_o a_o large_a field_n in_o which_o the_o power_n of_o man_n may_v exercise_v itself_o and_o put_v forth_o its_o force_n by_o induce_v a_o obligation_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o that_o manifest_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o which_o before_o any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v free_a to_o both_o may_v state_n and_o decree_n something_o on_o either_o side_n by_o determine_v that_o indifferency_n which_o may_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o obedience_n for_o as_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o pleasure_n as_o also_o in_o give_v and_o receive_v the_o moral_a prudence_n of_o a_o privare_fw-la person_n by_o allow_v unto_o himself_o a_o golden_a mediocrity_n do_v so_o far_o advance_v his_o natural_a and_o indifferent_a act_n beyond_o their_o state_n and_o native_a condition_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v act_n of_o virtue_n to_o wit_n of_o temperance_n and_o liberality_n so_o a_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o public_a authority_n do_v by_o his_o politic_a prudence_n in_o give_v certain_a bond_n of_o mediocrity_n to_o his_o subject_n concern_v thing_n free_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n so_o advance_v those_o act_n enjoin_v in_o his_o law_n beyond_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o former_a state_n that_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v act_n of_o virtue_n to_o wit_n of_o obedience_n and_o legal_a justice_n xxiii_o a_o thing_n most_o plain_a and_o which_o will_v have_v find_v no_o adversary_n if_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n have_v not_o prestringe_v some_o reformer_n of_o our_o age_n nay_o and_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n who_o to_o make_v a_o way_n to_o that_o wild_a reformation_n for_o which_o they_o so_o much_o contend_v have_v rather_o against_o common_a sense_n to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o world_n all_o indifferency_n than_o to_o grant_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n any_o power_n of_o determine_v of_o rite_n &_o law_n altogether_o like_o that_o macedonian_a who_o with_o his_o sword_n do_v cut_v that_o gordian_a knot_n asunder_o which_o by_o no_o art_n he_o be_v able_a to_o untie_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o true_a disciple_n of_o the_o old_a stoic_n who_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o indifferent_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n but_o that_o he_o mannage_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o &_o even_o to_o the_o pare_n of_o his_o nail_n with_o the_o high_a point_n of_o discretion_n but_o they_o so_o take_v away_o this_o indifferency_n out_o of_o affair_n with_o word_n only_o that_o at_o last_o be_v enforce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o adversary_n they_o in_o deed_n do_v grant_v it_o have_v invent_v some_o frivolous_a distinction_n more_o honest_o to_o hide_v their_o error_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v err_v at_o all_o but_o there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o among_o we_o who_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o defend_v their_o odious_a &_o explode_a doctrine_n in_o their_o public_a writing_n &_o that_o more_o pertinacious_o than_o the_o stoic_n themselves_o do_v heretofore_o two_o especial_o the_o one_o of_o they_o a_o divine_a a_o man_n of_o some_o account_n among_o those_o of_o his_o own_o party_n the_o other_o a_o layman_n &_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n both_o of_o they_o now_o dead_a with_o who_o because_o i_o believe_v their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v dead_a also_o and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o belief_n of_o sober_a man_n much_o less_o to_o find_v a_o patron_n among_o they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a my_o labour_n to_o insist_v on_o the_o confutation_n of_o it_o xxiv_o i_o do_v receive_v therefore_o as_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v thing_n and_o action_n indifferent_a at_o least_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o species_n of_o they_o which_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o stoicize_v that_o will_v deâ—y_v of_o which_o in_o reference_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n â—â—is_n be_v next_o to_o be_v advertise_v that_o a_o act_n indifferent_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o object_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n from_o good_a and_o lawful_a do_v become_v honest_a and_o necessary_a and_o if_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n from_o good_a and_o lawful_a it_o become_v evil_a and_o unlawful_a which_o comeâ—_n not_o to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o change_n make_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v command_v or_o forbid_v both_o physical_o and_o moral_o do_v remain_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n that_o alter_v nature_n but_o proceed_v from_o that_o obligation_n which_o the_o law_n induce_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o be_v before_o both_o in_o nature_n and_o of_o itself_o so_o also_o in_o use_n and_o as_o to_o we_o free_a unto_o both_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v add_v to_o it_o it_o become_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o we_o no_o long_o free_a but_o it_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o unlawful_a according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o law_n xxv_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v see_v the_o law_n appear_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n on_o either_o side_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o law_n by_o forbid_v a_o act_n can_v make_v it_o of_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a to_o become_v evil_a and_o unlawful_a but_o the_o same_o law_n as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v deny_v it_o can_v by_o command_v a_o act_n make_v it_o from_o be_v evil_a &_o unlawful_a become_v good_a and_o lawful_a i_o answer_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v most_o manifest_a from_o that_o most_o know_a axiom_n bonum_fw-la ex_fw-la causâ—_n integrâ_fw-la malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la defectu_fw-la a_o act_n therefore_o that_o be_v evil_a in_o its_o own_o species_n and_o in_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n of_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v always_o evil_a neither_o in_o any_o exercise_v of_o it_o be_v the_o circumstance_n what_o they_o will_v may_v it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o goodness_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o object_n which_o defect_n be_v sufficient_a to_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a act_n but_o a_o act_n good_a in_o its_o own_o kind_n or_o at_o least_o not_o evil_a if_o it_o be_v attend_v but_o with_o some_o one_o circumstance_n that_o be_v indirect_a it_o become_v whole_o
that_o deliverance_n which_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o ahasuerus_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n esther_n 9_o three_o when_o moses_n command_v but_o one_o day_n only_o in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n for_o a_o solemn_a fast_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n of_o that_o people_n for_o what_o cause_v it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o likely_a in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o some_o remarkable_a judgement_n of_o god_n do_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n institute_v annual_a solemn_a fast_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o last_o of_o â—he_n prophet_n there_o be_v four_o solemn_a fast_n keep_v every_o year_n viz_o three_o other_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o ten_o month_n of_o all_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v zach._n 8._o 19_o four_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o altar_n call_v encoenia_fw-la be_v institute_v by_o the_o asamonians_n without_o any_o command_n of_o god_n the_o history_n be_v to_o be_v read_v maccab._n 4._o 59_o and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o and_o best_a interpreter_n christ_n himself_o be_v think_v not_o only_o to_o have_v approve_v of_o it_o but_o to_o have_v honour_v it_o with_o his_o presence_n joh._n 10._o 20._o five_o we_o find_v it_o no_o where_o to_o be_v enjoin_v by_o any_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o in_o solemn_a fast_n and_o penitential_a mourning_n they_o shall_v put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o strew_v ash_n on_o their_o hair_n but_o among_o the_o jew_n for_o some_o age_n past_a the_o long_a custom_n be_v so_o receive_v and_o so_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n that_o christ_n himself_o do_v use_v that_o manner_n of_o speech_n as_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o show_v not_o the_o least_o dislike_n of_o it_o mat._n 11._o 21._o six_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o rabbin_n that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n also_o of_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o passeover_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n shall_v stoop_v solow_a as_o to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o those_o of_o his_o own_o household_n which_o although_o command_v by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n john_n 13._o why_o shall_v i_o here_o number_v up_o the_o synagogue_n every_o where_o build_v in_o so_o many_o city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o sacred_a convention_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n a_o long_a catalogue_n whereof_o the_o jewish_a commentary_n do_v afford_v we_o from_o all_o which_o this_o may_v be_v conclude_v if_o so_o many_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o alter_v under_o that_o yoke_n of_o severe_a discipline_n there_o can_v no_o probable_a argument_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o example_n to_o overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o ecclesiastical_a humane_a law_n the_o seven_o lecture_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o prov_n 8._o 15._o per_fw-la i_o reges_fw-la regnant_a et_fw-fr legum_n conditores_fw-la justa_fw-la decernunt_fw-la by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n do_v decree_v just_a thing_n in_o the_o last_o term_n we_o do_v treat_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n both_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o law_n right_o constitute_v do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o obedience_n so_o also_o in_o the_o species_n as_o to_o those_o doubt_n which_o seem_v proper_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o material_a cause_n to_o wit_n how_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v they_o first_o we_o treat_v of_o thing_n impossible_a second_o of_o thing_n possible_a but_o very_o burdensome_a three_o of_o thing_n necessary_a four_o of_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o dishonest_a five_o of_o evil_n to_o be_v permit_v sixthly_a of_o thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n &_o indifferent_a in_o general_a seven_o of_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n in_o special_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v that_o i_o may_v not_o appear_v too_o tedious_a in_o repetition_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o that_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v just_a law_n but_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v law_n that_o be_v unjust_a and_o so_o solomon_n in_o this_o text_n require_v of_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n that_o they_o do_v decree_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a i_o must_v now_o proceed_v to_o prosecute_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v yet_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o which_o i_o will_v use_v as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o subject_n will_v permit_v that_o so_o in_o its_o due_a time_n i_o may_v finish_v the_o whole_a work_n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o pertain_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n ii_o in_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o method_n which_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v the_o efficient_a cause_n do_v follow_v next_o to_o the_o material_a and_o the_o formal_a next_o to_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o and_o do_v both_o head_n the_o rear_n and_o shut_v it_o up_o concern_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o law_n i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o show_v in_o the_o three_o conclusion_n of_o the_o five_o lecture_n that_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o oblige_v unless_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o person_n invest_v with_o a_o legitimate_a authority_n this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v now_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o who_o be_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v of_o law_n or_o who_o be_v those_o maker_n of_o law_n to_o who_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o solomon_n the_o right_n of_o discern_v righteous_a thing_n belong_v to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o first_o doubt_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o by_o far_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o suppose_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o superior_a as_o to_o give_v a_o command_n in_o which_o appellation_n i_o do_v also_o comprehend_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o consideration_n there_o be_v not_o a_o little_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o three_o a_o promise_n a_o petition_n and_o a_o command_n without_o the_o least_o distinction_n it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o superior_n inferior_n and_o equal_n to_o promise_v for_o a_o father_n may_v promise_v something_o to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o brother_n or_o a_o neighbour_n to_o his_o brother_n or_o to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o to_o crave_v or_o to_o petition_n belong_v proper_o to_o inferior_n and_o sometime_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o equal_n as_o the_o son_n beseech_v his_o father_n or_o the_o neighbour_n his_o neighbour_n to_o excuse_v he_o or_o to_o receive_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o thankfulness_n but_o this_o belong_v not_o unto_o superior_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o improper_o and_o by_o descend_v to_o a_o low_a degree_n than_o their_o condition_n be_v but_o it_o be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o superior_n and_o of_o man_n place_v in_o a_o pre-eminence_n of_o dignity_n to_o command_v that_o he_o will_v be_v altogether_o ridiculous_a whosoever_o he_o be_v whether_o a_o equal_a or_o a_o inferior_a that_o serious_o shall_v command_v his_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o every_o act_n do_v require_v a_o beginning_n proportionated_a to_o it_o and_o a_o equal_a have_v no_o command_n on_o a_o equal_a iii_o now_o as_o to_o a_o obligation_n concern_v these_o three_o it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v state_v he_o who_o crave_v one_o thing_n of_o another_o man_n oblige_v by_o that_o petition_n neither_o himself_o nor_o the_o party_n of_o who_o he_o crave_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o petition_n and_o a_o petition_n be_v a_o act_n of_o indigence_n and_o not_o of_o power_n who_o effect_n because_o it_o depend_v on_o another_o and_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o agent_n itself_o can_v induce_v any_o obligation_n but_o he_o who_o promise_v something_o to_o another_o man_n do_v by_o his_o promise_n oblige_v himself_o but_o he_o oblige_v not_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v for_o a_o promise_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o free_a will_n every_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n and_o have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o will_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 1_o cor._n 7._o 37._o can_v exercise_v on_o himself_o that_o right_n and_o power_n which_o he_o have_v over_o his_o own_o will_n but_o
of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n this_o be_v prove_v first_o from_o those_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o quiet_a &_o a_o peaceable_a life_n the_o apostle_n do_v here_o exhort_v that_o both_o private_o but_o especial_o in_o public_a congregation_n for_o so_o i_o conceive_v this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o the_o best_a interpreter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o i_o request_n prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o thanksgiving_n may_v be_v make_v as_o first_o for_o all_o man_n in_o general_a out_o of_o charity_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n viz._n eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o either_o in_o act_n or_o in_o power_n member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n so_o more_o especial_o for_o king_n and_o other_o invest_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o this_o out_o of_o prudence_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o temporal_a end_n to_o wit_n external_a felicity_n in_o this_o present_a life_n as_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n from_o who_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n according_o as_o they_o have_v administer_v it_o whether_o right_o or_o unjust_o either_o the_o chief_a happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v depend_v therefore_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a act_n of_o the_o supreme_a political_a jurisdiction_n that_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a end_n of_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v also_o the_o supreme_a end_n of_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o wit_n the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n it_o be_v prove_v second_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o end_n as_o by_o a_o demonstration_n a_o priori_fw-la that_o in_o its_o order_n be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o everything_o to_o which_o all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v reduce_v 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n 8._o ethic._n 11._o as_o to_o their_o first_o regulative_a principle_n and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v as_o to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v ultimate_o ordain_v therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v common_o call_v by_o aristotle_n that_o for_o which_o but_o all_o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o common_a good_a as_o by_o their_o first_o rule_n and_o principle_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a good_a as_o to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v make_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o run_v over_o the_o several_a act_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n for_o wherefore_o be_v good_a thing_n command_v or_o evil_a one_o forbid_v and_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n permit_v or_o wherefore_o be_v reward_n decree_v to_o man_n that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o wherefore_o be_v punishment_n appoint_v to_o the_o violator_n of_o law_n or_o wherefore_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o court_v indifferent_o plead_v unto_o both_o of_o which_o those_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o form_n and_o the_o other_o more_o remote_a and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o effect_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o end_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n and_o that_o private_a man_n according_a to_o their_o measure_n and_o degree_n may_v partake_v rejoice_v in_o the_o public_a happiness_n in_o a_o word_n that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o inservient_fw-la to_o the_o common_a good_a three_o it_o be_v prove_v a_o posteriori_fw-la from_o the_o posterior_n by_o the_o sense_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o do_v decree_v just_a judgement_n do_v indeed_o appear_v and_o those_o who_o meditate_v on_o evil_a as_o a_o law_n do_v notwithstanding_o desire_v to_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o public_a interest_n above_o their_o own_o whether_o they_o sincere_o intend_v or_o crafty_o pretend_v they_o all_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n their_o chief_a intention_n be_v the_o public_a good_n ii_o this_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a discourse_n be_v lay_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o end_n of_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o doubt_n whereof_o let_v this_o be_v the_o first_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o necessary_a use_n at_o least_o of_o humane_a law_n and_o indeed_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v need_v to_o have_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o do_v not_o the_o mad_a error_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n make_v this_o business_n for_o we_o from_o who_o principle_n see_v they_o affirm_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n or_o to_o contend_v by_o war_n or_o by_o suit_n in_o law_n to_o swear_v or_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o any_o one_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o humane_a law_n for_o take_v away_o but_o jurisdiction_n there_o will_v be_v no_o man_n to_o make_v law_n and_o take_v away_o the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n there_o will_v be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v fear_v they_o what_o need_v sad_a complaint_n if_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o redress_v by_o punishment_n what_o will_v vain_a law_n profit_n without_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v unto_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o coactive_a power_n do_v not_o assist_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v suffice_v to_o leave_v the_o gentile_n inexcusable_a which_o dictate_v to_o they_o to_o eschew_v all_o sin_n and_o trespass_n to_o injure_v no_o man_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o that_o be_v defective_a the_o christian_n have_v at_o hand_n a_o more_o sublime_a and_o a_o more_o perfect_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n justice_n and_o charity_n make_v by_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o st._n james_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o lawgiver_n 12._o james_n 4._o 12._o this_o place_n in_o my_o judgement_n do_v near_o touch_v our_o innovatour_n who_o have_v derive_v and_o draw_v most_o of_o their_o opinion_n from_o the_o unclean_a well_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n whilst_o they_o collect_v from_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n beside_o christ_n alone_o to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o it_o no_o way_n appear_v either_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n or_o by_o the_o scope_n and_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a perioch_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v speak_v more_o there_o of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o of_o civil_a and_o unless_o they_o have_v rather_o deal_v unfaithfu_o and_o deceitfu_o with_o we_o than_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n they_o must_v do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o they_o please_v either_o turn_v absolute_a anabaptist_n and_o take_v away_o altogether_o from_o mankind_n all_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n or_o grant_v unto_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v the_o power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n iii_o but_o how_o these_o our_o brethren_n can_v disentangle_v themselves_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n it_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v we_o let_v they_o look_v unto_o it_o themselves_o we_o easy_o do_v answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o kind_n be_v most_o perfect_a but_o so_o that_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o profit_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v very_o great_a and_o their_o use_n as_o necessary_a because_o those_o divine_a law_n do_v contain_v only_o general_a principle_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v from_o which_o as_o conclusion_n from_o their_o principle_n more_o special_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v accommodate_v to_o the_o right_a institution_n of_o public_a society_n &_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o single_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n to_o be_v fear_v that_o it_o may_v derogate_v at_o all_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o add_v any_o new_a stock_n to_o the_o most_o rich_a treasure_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o they_o rather_o take_v from_o thence_o what_o they_o judge_v most_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o people_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n humane_a law_n therefore_o if_o they_o be_v just_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o be_v particular_a determination_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v exhibit_v indeterminat_o wise_o accommodate_v to_o the_o condition_n &_o utility_n of_o certain_a people_n according_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o time_n and_o place_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o law_n of_o
and_o thou_o know_v that_o most_o base_o thou_o have_v do_v it_o the_o sense_n and_o knowledge_n of_o a_o particular_a fact_n either_o commit_v or_o to_o be_v commit_v come_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o universal_a knowledge_n of_o law_n and_o right_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v conjoin_v and_o apply_v and_o whole_o reflect_v on_o it_o there_o arise_v from_o thence_o all_o that_o which_o we_o call_v conscience_n the_o word_n which_o by_o way_n of_o reciprocation_n be_v express_v and_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o this_o kind_n do_v confirm_v this_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o conscience_n dem._n isocrat_n ad_fw-la dem._n of_o which_o nature_n be_v that_o of_o isocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o you_o lie_v hide_v from_o other_o yet_o you_o yourself_o will_v be_v conscious_a to_o yourself_o 1_o horace_n 1_o and_o that_o of_o horace_n hic_fw-la murus_fw-la abeneus_fw-la esto_fw-la 1._o epist_n 1._o nil_fw-la conscire_fw-la sibi_fw-la this_o be_v as_o a_o wall_n of_o brass_n to_o be_v conscious_a of_o no_o offence_n and_o that_o of_o virgil_n virgil_n virgil_n mens_fw-la sibi_fw-la conscia_fw-la recti_fw-la a_o mind_n which_o be_v conscious_a to_o itself_o of_o its_o own_o uprightness_n 1._o anaead_n 1._o and_o to_o conclude_v all_o of_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o st_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o be_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o nothing_o vii_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v now_o manifest_a to_o you_o from_o whence_o the_o word_n conscience_n be_v derive_v and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o your_o choice_n to_o prefer_v the_o one_o acceptation_n or_o the_o other_o or_o to_o receive_v they_o both_o with_o a_o equal_a approbation_n the_o other_o reason_n which_o the_o common_a schoolman_n according_a to_o their_o own_o capacity_n do_v produce_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v yet_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o open_a to_o you_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o cognomination_n of_o the_o word_n from_o whence_o there_o arise_v among_o grave_a author_n so_o wonderful_a a_o difference_n in_o the_o definition_n that_o as_o yet_o the_o controversy_n be_v high_a and_o difficult_a concern_v the_o very_a first_o term_n of_o the_o definition_n to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o it_o to_o remove_v therefore_o all_o ambiguity_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n observable_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o affinity_n by_o nature_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n of_o potentia_n habit_n and_o act_n and_o so_o near_o a_o conjunction_n so_o close_a a_o connexion_n according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o they_o that_o not_o only_o the_o appellation_n of_o word_n but_o the_o office_n and_o real_a propriety_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v promiscuous_o and_o without_o any_o distinction_n attribute_v to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o rhetorical_a expression_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o orator_n and_o other_o the_o professor_n of_o humane_a literature_n to_o who_o a_o liberty_n be_v permit_v but_o even_o in_o the_o dogmatical_a position_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o schoolman_n themselves_o who_o be_v deny_v that_o happy_a elegancy_n nevertheless_o although_o it_o be_v always_o account_v a_o great_a task_n in_o their_o own_o certain_a bound_n to_o define_v and_o distinguish_v of_o thing_n so_o unite_v by_o use_n and_o nature_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o word_n conscience_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o science_n and_o so_o name_v from_o it_o it_o will_v be_v no_o little_a advantage_n to_o we_o in_o this_o place_n a_o little_a more_o precise_o to_o explain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cognomination_n of_o this_o word_n science_n that_o so_o by_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o single_a word_n the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o compound_a may_n more_o right_o and_o more_o thorough_o be_v understand_v viii_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o as_o the_o name_n of_o habit_n do_v familiar_o pass_v into_o their_o object_n science_n be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a consideration_n formal_o and_o objective_o and_o as_o the_o divine_n do_v distinguish_v of_o faith_n that_o faith_n by_o which_o we_o do_v believe_v which_o be_v a_o habit_n of_o faith_n exist_v in_o the_o mind_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o faith_n which_o we_o do_v believe_v which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o thing_n believe_v by_o faith_n and_o but_o the_o object_n of_o the_o former_a and_o extrinsical_a to_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n the_o first_o whereof_o may_v be_v call_v faith_n formal_o and_o the_o or_o the_o but_o objective_o so_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v distinguish_v of_o science_n and_o consequent_o of_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v take_v either_o proper_o and_o formal_o for_o the_o very_a habit_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o which_o we_o know_v something_o ourselves_o or_o acknowledge_v it_o with_o other_o or_o improper_o and_o objective_o for_o that_o thing_n itself_o which_o we_o know_v and_o know_v that_o other_o do_v know_v it_o with_o we_o in_o which_o latter_a and_o improper_a sense_n the_o law_n which_o be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o well_o live_a may_v be_v call_v conscience_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v so_o often_o repeat_v in_o the_o school_n of_o damascene_fw-la that_o conscience_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o indeed_o conscience_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o formal_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o rather_o a_o object_n of_o the_o conscience_n either_o adequate_a or_o in_o part_n ix_o second_o see_v these_o three_o thing_n potentiaâ—'s_v habit_n and_o act_n be_v pertain_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o although_o distinct_a in_o themselves_o they_o be_v yet_o ordinate_v to_o one_o another_o potentia_n as_o the_o natural_a virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o habit_n as_o form_n perfect_v those_o potentia_n &_o enable_v they_o for_o the_o more_o ready_a &_o the_o more_o pleasant_a exercise_v of_o their_o act_n and_o act_n which_o be_v the_o exercising_n as_o much_o as_o the_o potentia_n as_o the_o habit_n as_o the_o name_n of_o science_n and_o of_o conscience_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o these_o for_o as_o the_o carpenter_n be_v say_v to_o cut_v or_o hew_v first_o with_o his_o axe_n as_o his_o instrument_n second_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o axe_n as_o the_o formal_a disposition_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o three_o with_o the_o cut_n or_o hew_v itself_o as_o the_o use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o instrument_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o know_v first_o with_o the_o potentia_fw-la of_o know_v as_o the_o instrument_n second_o with_o the_o habit_n of_o know_v as_o a_o disposition_n that_o bring_v that_o potentia_n to_o perfection_n and_o three_o with_o a_o actual_a consideration_n as_o with_o the_o use_n &_o operation_n of_o the_o potentia_n &_o the_o habit_n science_n hereupon_o be_v take_v in_o threefold_a respect_n subjective_o formal_o &_o effective_o first_o subjective_o for_o the_o poteâ—tia_fw-la in_o who_o it_o be_v and_o which_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o bring_v to_o perfection_n as_o every_o form_n in_o some_o measure_n do_v perfect_a its_o subject_a for_o example_n when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n do_v exceed_v our_o understanding_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o cognitive_a power_n second_o formal_o the_o most_o usual_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n for_o the_o habit_n of_o knowledge_n either_o innate_a or_o acquisite_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v principle_n know_v by_o themselves_o and_o conclusion_n by_o a_o legitimate_a discourse_n of_o reason_n deduce_v from_o they_o and_o universal_o all_o thing_n of_o which_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n we_o have_v any_o certainty_n three_o effective_o for_o the_o actual_a consideration_n of_o thing_n before_o know_v in_o which_o sense_n to_o touch_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o way_n the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 23_o of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o 5_o verse_n in_o the_o expound_v whereof_o interpreter_n have_v wonderful_o perplex_v themselves_o be_v absolute_o to_o be_v understand_v brethren_n say_v he_o i_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v i_o do_v not_o think_v i_o do_v not_o diligent_o enough_o consider_v of_o it_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v brethren_n pardon_v my_o just_a indignation_n if_o transport_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o trouble_a spirit_n i_o have_v speak_v something_o more_o liberal_o