restore_v we_o near_o thereto_o without_o all_o controversy_n be_v simple_o best_a in_o make_v good_a the_o assumption_n we_o lay-down_a these_o two_o conclusion_n conclus_fw-la 1._o no_o man_n by_o nature_n in_o a_o formal_a and_o antecedent_n way_n be_v bear_v subject_n to_o government_n first_o if_o nature_n tie_v man_n formal_o and_o in_o a_o antecedent_n way_n to_o politic_a subjection_n we_o demand_v whether_o or_o not_o in_o such_o respect_n it_o lay_v bond_n of_o subjection_n upon_o all_o man_n if_o it_o do_v than_o king_n no_o lesâ—e_n than_o subject_n be_v tie_v by_o nature_n to_o jurisdiction_n 1._o because_o that_o which_o agree_v to_o a_o thing_n formal_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o competent_a to_o it_o universal_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o if_o king_n be_v not_o also_o subject_v to_o authority_n by_o nature_n it_o will_v inevitable_o follow_v all_o man_n and_o not_o all_o man_n be_v subject_v to_o it_o which_o be_v implicatory_a if_o not_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o man_n by_o nature_n formal_o be_v bear_v subject_a to_o authority_n and_o some_o not_o both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a for_o if_o nature_n as_o nature_n subject_v man_n to_o authority_n it_o give_v exemption_n to_o none_o more_o than_o to_o another_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v either_o admit_v a_o simple_a contradiction_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v deny_v all_o man_n to_o be_v natural_a therefore_o of_o neccssity_n the_o royallist_n must_v either_o admit_v all_o man_n according_a to_o nature_n to_o be_v bear_v free_a or_o else_o both_o king_n and_o people_n by_o nature_n to_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o government_n he_o must_v either_o admit_v the_o one_o or_o deny_v the_o other_o also_o which_o he_o proud_o affirm_v see_v what_o philosophy_n this_o be_v man_n by_o nature_n be_v formal_o bear_v subject_n to_o government_n so_o will_v the_o royalist_n have_v it_o this_o will_v be_v the_o conclusion_n ergo_fw-la man_n by_o nature_n be_v not_o formal_o bear_v subject_n to_o government_n a_o plain_a contradiction_n indeed_o the_o reason_n be_v if_o nature_n subject_a man_n formal_o to_o government_n than_o it_o subject_v all_o man_n thereto_o and_o if_o all_o man_n i_o demand_v whether_o or_o not_o do_v nature_n subject_a one_o to_o another_o if_o it_o do_v ergo_fw-la either_o committitur_fw-la circulus_fw-la or_o else_o one_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o another_o otherwise_o all_o according_a to_o nature_n be_v not_o subject_v thereto_o as_o be_v show_v to_o be_v if_o not_o ergo_fw-la none_n by_o nature_n be_v bear_v subject_n for_o so_o by_o nature_n there_o be_v none_o to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_v non._n entus_fw-la nulla_fw-la sunt_fw-la accidentia_fw-la therefore_o it_o inevitable_o follow_v either_o all_o to_o be_v bear_v free_a or_o else_o all_o to_o be_v bear_v subject_v to_o government_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v subject_v thereto_o second_o if_o nature_n lay_v formal_a bond_n of_o subjection_n upon_o man_n to_o politic_a authority_n we_o judge_v it_o very_o strange_a how_o there_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v many_o family_n and_o society_n of_o man_n void_a and_o free_a of_o such_o subjection_n we_o can_v scarce_o think_v that_o the_o interveen_n of_o any_o accidental_a cause_n can_v obstruct_v the_o current_n of_o such_o a_o formal_a stream_n of_o nature_n from_o issue_v and_o stream_v forth_o its_o formal_a effect_n we_o can_v hardly_o digest_v it_o how_o nature_n formal_o bend_v its_o strength_n to_o produce_v politic_a subjection_n do_v not_o also_o erect_v government_n among_o beast_n and_o subject_a one_o of_o they_o to_o another_o see_v we_o not_o by_o experience_n how_o natural_a predominant_n do_v always_o produce_v effect_n suitable_a to_o their_o temper_n why_o may_v we_o not_o then_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n allege_v that_o nature_n produce_v government_n and_o subjection_n to_o policy_n will_v have_v also_o through_o its_o natural_a source_n draw_v all_o natural_a creature_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o government_n and_o policy_n among_o they_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v i_o pray_v you_o there_o be_v not_o king-lion_n king-eagle_n king-elephant_n etc._n etc._n three_o if_o nature_n formal_o tie_v some_o man_n to_o subjection_n and_o formal_o derive_v power_n of_o govern_v and_o reign_v to_o other_o then_o the_o constitution_n of_o judge_n and_o governor_n will_v be_v a_o formal_a and_o natural_a act_n physical_o and_o formal_o flow_v from_o nature_n principle_n not_o contingent_o but_o necessary_o which_o take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o god_n deut._n 17.1_o sam._n 12._o ps_n 75._o and_o dan._n 4._o in_o setting-up_a governor_n and_o ruler_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n exclude_v all_o formal_a and_o physical_a necessity_n from_o nature_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o it_o sollow_v that_o both_o ruler_n and_o rule_v be_v eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a which_o be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o experience_n and_o reason_n the_o gymnosophist_n and_o indian_a philosoph_n do_v enact_v it_o by_o law_n that_o all_o by_o nature_n be_v freeborn_a and_o none_o be_v servant_n but_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n and_o alike_o dignity_n diod._n ant._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o dionysius_n halicarnassius_n say_v in_o all_o man_n the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n be_v innate_a lib._n 5._o &_o 6._o julius_n caesar_n aver_v all_o man_n study_v to_o liberty_n lib._n 2._o &_o 3._o the_o bell_n gal._n and_o gregory_n affirm_v all_o man_n by_o nature_n to_o be_v free_a who_o nation_n have_v subject_v to_o bondage_n 12._o quaest_n 2._o the_o law_n speak_v much_o for_o we_o in_o this_o and_o in_o positive_a term_n say_v what_o we_o affirm_v l._n manumiss_o f._n the_o just_a &_o jur_n lib._n 1._o digest_v do_fw-mi 1._o lib._n 1._o inst_z do_fw-mi 5._o ulpian_n &_o justian_n distinguish_v between_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o one_o be_v particular_a only_o relate_v to_o man_n the_o other_o be_v general_a relative_a both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n ulp._n lib._n 1._o sect_n ult_n just_a dig_v lib._n 1._o tit_n 1._o inst_z lib._n 1._o tit_n 2._o but_o i_o pray_v you_o wherein_o can_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v common_a both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n if_o you_o affirm_v nature_n to_o have_v lay_v strait_a bond_n of_o subjection_n upon_o one_o to_o another_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o lion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o king-lion_n boar_n to_o king-boar_n eagle_n to_o king-eagle_n and_o so_o you_o annul_v this_o community_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o man_n and_o beast_n if_o you_o understand_v subjective_a authority_n formal_o to_o flow_v from_o nature_n they_o do_v as_o yet_o more_o clear_o difference_n these_o law_n call_v the_o one_o slavery_n and_o the_o other_o liberty_n ulp._n lib._n man_n d._n just_o dig_v lib._n 1._o hence_o ulpian_n inst_z lib._n 1._o and_o justinian_n dig._n lib._n 1._o say_v that_o all_o by_o nature_n be_v freeborn_a manumission_n to_o nature_n be_v unknown_a it_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o servitude_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n see_v also_o just_a inst_z lib._n 1._o tit_n 5._o whence_o be_v it_o out_o of_o florentine_a he_o define_v liberty_n from_o nature_n and_o servitude_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n dig._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 5._o where_o liberty_n be_v express_o oppose_v to_o government_n and_o authority_n the_o one_o be_v call_v humane_a constitution_n and_o the_o other_o nature_n birth_n but_o the_o lawyer_n prate_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ulpian_n and_o justinian_n do_v understand_v a_o humane_a universal_a law_n and_o sanction_n and_o by_o servitude_n praedure_v and_o tyrannous_a form_n of_o government_n and_o so_o faith_n he_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n must_v not_o always_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o livius_n say_v neither_o must_v we_o think_v faith_n he_o that_o all_o civil_a constitution_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n but_o such_o as_o draw_v the_o subject_v into_o slavery_n the_o lawyer_n baldwin_n seem_v to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n whileas_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o particular_a law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o man_n come_v in_o justit_fw-la inst_z lib._n 1._o &_o 2._o seem_v neither_o to_o be_v much_o for_o it_o nor_o much_o against_o it_o nay_o but_o mr._n prate_n wre_v ulpian_n and_o justinian_n their_o meaning_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v take_v by_o they_o for_o any_o humane_a law_n then_o shall_v humane_a law_n be_v common_a both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n do_v not_o they_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v common_a to_o both_o therefore_o you_o shall_v either_o conclude_v beast_n to_o be_v man_n and_o affect_v with_o humane_a faculty_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v restrict_n your_o universal_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o particular_a but_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o
nation_n they_o understand_v a_o universal_a statute_n and_o general_a sanction_n as_o it_o be_v contradistinct_a from_o the_o civil_a law_n you_o also_o gain_v just_a nothing_o for_o your_o pain_n 1._o because_o in_o such_o a_o notion_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a opposite_a of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v proper_o and_o immediate_o oppose_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o justinian_n out_o of_o caius_n abundant_o clear_v for_o as_o he_o oppose_v digest_v lib._n 1._o tit_n 1._o loc_fw-la 1._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o loc_fw-la 9_o and_o inst._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 2._o loc_fw-la 2._o he_o contradistinguish_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o one_o he_o take_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o be_v the_o immediate_a opposite_a of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o other_o as_o be_v the_o proper_a opposite_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o because_o both_o ulpian_n and_o justinian_n in_o the_o forequoted_a place_n do_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o thing_n common_a among_o man_n but_o by_o your_o leave_n if_o we_o take_v a_o narrow_a view_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o rather_o particular_a then_o general_a it_o be_v take_v as_o immediate_o oppose_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a acceptation_n and_o such_o law_n have_v great_a footing_n when_o monarchy_n and_o the_o govern_v power_n be_v universal_a and_o whereas_o mr._n prate_n allege_v that_o by_o servitude_n be_v understand_v slavery_n and_o tyranny_n he_o be_v far_o in_o the_o wrong_n to_o ulpian_n and_o justinian_n they_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n 1._o because_o justinian_n call_v liberty_n a_o natural_a faculty_n incline_v to_o that_o which_o any_o man_n please_v to_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v obstruct_v either_o by_o strength_n or_o law_n in_o which_o we_o mark_v two_o thing_n that_o make_v much_o for_o we_o first_o liberty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o will._n so_o aristotle_n define_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 6._o polit._n now_o no_o government_n can_v be_v call_v the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o will_n or_o any_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n second_o liberty_n be_v oppose_v not_o only_o to_o force_v and_o violence_n but_o also_o to_o law_n and_o ordinance_n these_o two_o thing_n do_v absolute_o distinguish_v the_o reason_n of_o liberty_n from_o government_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o natural_a liberty_n now_o justinian_n to_o the_o definition_n of_o liberty_n subjoin_v the_o definition_n of_o servitude_n but_o by_o your_o favour_n why_o may_v not_o i_o with_o far_o better_a reason_n say_v that_o justinian_n take_v servitude_n for_o government_n than_o you_o can_v allege_v he_o to_o take_v it_o for_o slavery_n and_o tyrannous_a authority_n for_o as_o he_o define_v liberty_n it_o be_v uncompetent_a both_o to_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a authority_n if_o government_n be_v natural_a the_o liberty_n of_o which_o justinian_n speak_v be_v no_o way_n competent_a to_o it_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o natural_a but_o of_o moral_a liberty_n 2._o because_o ulpian_n and_o justinian_n call_v servitude_n constitutie_n juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la but_o my_o friend_n what_o ethnic_a much_o less_o christian_a will_v have_v call_v tyranny_n constitutio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o rather_o constitutio_fw-la non-juris_a show_v i_o another_o place_n where_o they_o take_v jus_o gentium_fw-la abusive_o in_o a_o catachrestick_a signification_n 3._o albeit_o we_o shall_v yield_v this_o to_o mr._n prate_n yet_o shall_v he_o no_o whit_n encroach_v upon_o the_o main_a purpose_n in_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v abundant_o clear_v that_o they_o understand_v all_o man_n by_o nature_n to_o be_v bear_v free_a jure_fw-la enim_fw-la naturali_fw-la say_v justinian_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la liberinascebantur_fw-la just_a lib._n 1._o tit_n 2._o loc_fw-la 2._o thence_o be_v it_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n they_o know_v nothing_o but_o fatherly_a government_n and_o filial_a subjection_n jerome_n also_o in_o this_o side_v with_o we_o he_o call_v liberty_n a_o faculty_n of_o live_v according_a to_o pleasure_n but_o as_o government_n restrain_v the_o will_n so_o nature_n give_v it_o liberty_n sweet_o concur_v and_o connive_v with_o it_o furthermore_o he_o show_v how_o that_o liberty_n be_v natural_a both_o from_o the_o subject_n and_o object_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr reg._n inst_z &_o disc_n lib._n 5._o conclus_fw-la 2._o nature_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o in_o a_o secondary_a way_n intend_v government_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v clear_a than_o the_o light_n for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o corruption_n nature_n lie_v between_o two_o strait_n either_o it_o must_v be_v altogether_o beslave_v to_o the_o predominant_a tyranny_n of_o its_o corruption_n or_o else_o patient_o submit_v it-self_n to_o government_n be_v yoke_n thereby_o it_o mind_v to_o redintegrat_fw-la that_o which_o by_o corruption_n it_o lose_v it_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v overcharge_v by_o the_o super-dominion_n of_o lord_v lust_n if_o it_o do_v not_o come_v under_o the_o reverence_n of_o government_n it_o choose_v rather_o to_o take_v its_o hazard_n of_o subjection_n to_o a_o friend_n then_o become_v captive_a to_o a_o foe_n and_o always_o remain_v his_o prisoner_n thus_o it_o no_o otherwise_o mind_v government_n but_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fall_v man_n it_o can_v be_v secure_a nor_o preserve_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o lust_n without_o it_o therefore_o writer_n do_v very_o pertinent_o call_v it_o natural_a arist_n pol._n 1._o cap._n 2._o ulp._n inst_z lib._n 1._o just_a dig._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 1._o loc_fw-la 1,3,4,5,6,7,9_o inst_z lib._n 1._o tit_n 2._o loc_fw-la 1._o and_o 2._o and_o the_o lawyer_n vasquez_n in_o plain_a term_n faith_n that_o same_o which_o we_o do_v illustr_n quast_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 41._o the_o law_n faith_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la secundarius_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la principatus_fw-la 1._o sin_n ad_fw-la med_a c._n the_o long_a temp_n praest_n i._o this_o be_v do_v you_o may_v abundant_o learn_v herefrom_o what_o man_n condition_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n &_o integrity_n it_o be_v a_o condition_n altogether_o unliable_a to_o any_o politic_a subjection_n it_o render_v all_o free_a unsubject_v to_o government_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o it_o give_v man_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v a_o give_v he_o power_n above_o his_o duty_n thus_o he_o shall_v be_v render_v a_o outlaw_n but_o in_o the_o state_n of_o integrity_n man_n be_v most_o strict_o engage_v to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o high_a censure_n he_o be_v answerable_a then_o to_o no_o humane_a judicatory_a but_o only_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o judge_n his_o case_n be_v such_o that_o he_o need_v no_o governor_n to_o hedge-in_a his_o way_n he_o need_v nothing_o for_o that_o but_o his_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v integrity_n and_o perfection_n be_v the_o best_a governor_n and_o government_n but_o since_o the_o fall_n man_n be_v become_v exceed_a labill_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o before_o since_o the_o fall_n he_o be_v oblige_v no_o less_o than_o before_o it_o to_o observe_v god_n law_n and_o though_o before_o the_o fall_n he_o be_v free_a and_o subject_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n yet_o now_o he_o come_v under_o tutory_a before_o the_o fall_n he_o need_v no_o tutor_n have_v wit_n enough_o then_o to_o govern_v himself_o but_o since_o the_o fall_n he_o be_v become_v infirm_a and_o ignorant_a and_o stand_v now_o in_o need_n of_o tutor_n to_o help_v his_o infirmity_n and_o the_o best_a tutor_n he_o can_v have_v be_v government_n now_o tell_v i_o which_o of_o the_o government_n be_v best_o no_o question_n that_o which_o advance_v he_o near_o his_o first_o and_o primary_n condition_n nature_n no_o otherwise_o intend_v government_n but_o as_o it_o contribute_v in_o some_o measure_n or_o other_o to_o make_v up_o what_o it_o have_v lose_a in_o the_o state_n of_o corruption_n and_o as_o it_o have_v lose_a integrity_n so_o likeways_o liberty_n it_o have_v both_o these_o in_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n well_o will_v any_o deny_v but_o of_o all_o goverment_n democracy_n be_v most_o for_o liberty_n monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n draw_v people_n liberty_n within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n in_o the_o one_o the_o whole_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v devolve_v upon_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o upon_o some_o few_o thus_o the_o liberty_n which_o man_n have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n be_v extreme_o eclipf_v it_o deni_v his_o