i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o god_n work_n which_o be_v also_o your_o work_n in_o settle_v religion_n be_v half_o do_v to_o your_o hand_n for_o all_o jurisdiction_n now_o stream_v from_o one_o jurisdiction_n even_o from_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n that_o religion_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v well_o settle_v which_o retain_v soundness_n in_o doctrine_n and_o holiness_n in_o life_n be_v harbour_v under_o such_o a_o church-government_n as_o have_v no_o clash_n with_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n such_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v may_v be_v establish_v by_o set_v up_o overseer_n and_o bishop_n over_o minister_n and_o church_n with_o who_o if_o the_o right_n of_o private_a church_n can_v but_o stand_v &_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a as_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o may_v no_o government_n can_v be_v imagine_v more_o preserve_a conformity_n in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n &_o beside_o banish_v all_o jurisdiction_n which_o step_v between_o magistracy_n &_o the_o inward_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o word_n over_o man_n mind_n &_o heart_n and_o thereby_o make_v all_o the_o church-judicatory_a power_n more_o natural_o flow_v from_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n and_o ease_v he_o by_o this_o compendious_a way_n of_o inspection_n by_o a_o few_o good_a man_n eye_n who_o may_v have_v a_o particular_a oversight_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o by_o such_o a_o temper_a government_n the_o four_o party_n namely_o the_o episcopal_a the_o erastian_n the_o brethren_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o of_o the_o congregationall_a way_n will_v have_v a_o ground_n for_o reconciliation_n &_o obtain_v with_o some_o condescension_n what_o every_o one_o of_o they_o desire_v the_o lord_n make_v you_o his_o instrument_n to_o make_v up_o all_o breach_n among_o brethren_n and_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v what_o hitherto_o have_v be_v rather_o desire_v then_o effect_v 〈◊〉_d settle_v the_o reform_a protestant_n religion_n in_o the_o pure_a way_n of_o reformation_n and_o commend_v your_o model_n and_o labour_n therein_o to_o other_o church_n abroad_o that_o as_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n power_n of_o godliness_n hospitality_n and_o bowel_n of_o mercy_n towards_o stranger_n &_o the_o persecute_a member_n of_o christ_n have_v hitherto_o go_v beyond_o all_o the_o world_n so_o you_o may_v be_v instrument_n to_o preserve_v those_o bless_a privilege_n by_o further_a promote_a the_o interest_n of_o jesus_n christ_n particular_o by_o clear_v and_o remove_v the_o mistake_v and_o misunderstanding_n from_o many_o of_o our_o brethren_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o by_o the_o suggestion_n and_o false_a information_n of_o some_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o this_o island_n or_o of_o friend_n to_o popery_n superstition_n and_o formality_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o misapprehend_v the_o way_n of_o god_n among_o we_o as_o these_o be_v to_o slander_v they_o and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o give_v credit_n that_o with_o the_o english_a hierarchy_n and_o liturgy_n all_o religion_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o this_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o episcopal_a nor_o presbyterial_a ordination_n no_o uniformity_n of_o discipline_n yea_o no_o discipline_n at_o all_o no_o catechise_n enjoin_v or_o perform_v no_o creed_n no_o decalogue_n no_o lord_n prayer_n rehearse_v in_o church_n nor_o any_o scripture_n public_o read_v to_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n constant_o administer_v thus_o clothing_n what_o truth_n there_o may_v be_v in_o all_o these_o with_o the_o cloak_n of_o rash_a and_o uncharitable_a construction_n as_o other_o do_v cloth_n it_o with_o the_o cloak_n of_o malice_n and_o lie_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o by_o your_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n as_o you_o will_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o slander_n so_o you_o will_v give_v no_o occasion_n to_o the_o reform_a and_o godly_a to_o conceive_v amiss_o of_o your_o godly_a proceed_n a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o nature_n of_o power_n &_o authority_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o yield_v obedience_n either_o by_o a_o coactive_a power_n or_o by_o persuade_v they_o by_o advice_n and_o counsel_n that_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o command_n and_o counsel_n which_o show_v that_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v a_o name_n without_o a_o thing_n not_o be_v exercise_v by_o either_o of_o they_o the_o division_n of_o power_n and_o of_o the_o subordination_n and_o coordination_n of_o power_n many_o error_n and_o mistake_n be_v discover_v about_o subordination_n and_o coordination_n of_o power_n that_o the_o power_n call_v ecclesiastical_a do_v signify_v nothing_o and_o such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n fol._n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o division_n of_o right_n divine_a and_o humane_a in_o vain_a do_v they_o call_v thing_n of_o divine_a positive_a right_n which_o be_v act_v by_o a_o natural_a right_n such_o be_v many_o church_n act_n thing_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o by_o right_a power_n can_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o clergy_n and_o laity_n 25_o chap._n iii_o the_o nature_n matter_n form_n and_o author_n of_o law_n the_o canon_n and_o sentence_n of_o church-judicatories_a have_v no_o force_n of_o law_n except_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o defect_n in_o the_o division_n of_o law_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a into_o moral_n ceremonial_a and_o politic_a and_o into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a 34_o chap._n iu_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o judgement_n what_o judgement_n every_o private_a man_n have_v what_o the_o magistrate_n and_o what_o minister_n synod_n and_o church-judicatories_a they_o have_v no_o definitive_a judgement_n as_o mr._n rutherfurd_n assert_n but_o the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o definitive_a judgement_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o some_o passage_n of_o mr._n rutherfurd_n and_o of_o pareus_n and_o rivetus_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n 44_o chap._n v._o a_o examination_n of_o the_o 30._o chapter_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o the_o river_n assembly_n of_o divine_n that_o in_o their_o assembly_n they_o assume_v no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o have_v any_o delegâ—…d_n to_o they_o from_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o attribute_v it_o to_o their_o brethren_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n mr._n gillespy_v reason_n examine_v 53_o chap._n vi_o whether_o jesus_n christ_n have_v appoint_v a_o jurisdiction_n call_v ecclesiastical_a as_o king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o magistrate_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n 65_o chap._n vii_o the_o strength_n of_o mr._n gillespy_v reason_n to_o disprove_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n examine_v 76_o chap._n viii_o mr._n gillespy_v manifest_a contradiction_n in_o state_v the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 83_o chap._n ix_o the_o concession_n of_o mr._n gillespie_n which_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o evasion_n and_o distinction_n the_o vanity_n and_o nullity_n of_o he_o and_o other_o man_n division_n and_o distinction_n of_o power_n martyr_n musculus_fw-la gualterus_n allege_v against_o the_o name_n of_o a_o power_n ecclesiastical_a when_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o magistrate_n power_n the_o position_n of_o maccovius_fw-la about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o sacred_a thing_n not_o hitherto_o answer_v by_o any_o 91_o chap._n x._o whether_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v appoint_v as_o the_o river_n assembly_n say_v officer_n in_o government_n distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n 2_o chron._n 19_o by_o they_o allege_v examine_v that_o the_o elder_n in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o church-officer_n a_o answer_n to_o mr._n gillespy_v argument_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o josaphat_n appoint_v two_o court_n one_o ecclesiastical_a another_o civil_a 108_o chap._n xi_o a_o case_n propound_v by_o mr._n cesar_n calandrin_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o assert_v a_o double_a jurisdiction_n examine_v of_o the_o two_o court_n one_o of_o magistracy_n or_o external_a the_o other_o of_o conscience_n or_o internal_a that_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n must_v belong_v to_o one_o of_o they_o or_o to_o none_o 119_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o call_v to_o the_o ministry_n minister_n be_v not_o call_v by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n by_o a_o succession_n not_o of_o ordination_n but_o providence_n the_o plea_n
power_n which_o like_o wooden_a leg_n to_o a_o lame_a man_n must_v be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o worse_o for_o substance_n and_o unfit_a to_o walk_v upon_o then_o good_a leg_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n to_o another_o for_o whereas_o this_o must_v have_v but_o two_o the_o other_o must_v have_v as_o good_a as_o four_o and_o yet_o very_o bad_a one_o according_a to_o our_o principle_n these_o two_o only_a thing_n well_o consider_v and_o retain_v namely_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o external_a power_n of_o magistracy_n will_v clear_v and_o decide_v the_o whole_a controversy_n and_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n in_o they_o and_o over_o they_o whereas_o all_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o pillar_n of_o salisbury_n church_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o prop_v up_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n independent_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o it_o will_v be_v now_o too_o long_o and_o tedious_a a_o task_n have_v handle_v that_o subject_n very_o large_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o my_o paraenesis_n and_o hope_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o same_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o m._n gillespie_n who_o be_v a_o great_a schoolman_n have_v devise_v a_o number_n of_o case_n and_o box_n to_o lodge_v his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o chapter_n ii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o division_n of_o right_n divine_a and_o humane_a in_o vain_a do_v they_o call_v thing_n of_o divine_a positive_a right_n which_o be_v act_v by_o a_o natural_a right_n such_o be_v many_o church_n act_n thing_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o by_o right_a power_n can_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o clergy_n and_o laity_n right_o in_o latin_a jus_o differ_v from_o law_n as_o rule_v from_o justice_n for_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n itself_o but_o right_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o rule_n sometime_o it_o signify_v that_o virtue_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equity_n which_o abate_v of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o right_a in_o general_a that_o comprehend_v all_o right_n be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o by_o either_o equity_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n or_o by_o a_o institute_v law_n sometime_o right_o be_v so_o style_v by_o those_o that_o will_v call_v it_o so_o because_o they_o have_v the_o better_a sword_n thus_o ariovistus_n answer_v caesar_n that_o right_a of_o war_n be_v that_o the_o victor_n shall_v give_v law_n to_o the_o vanquish_a by_o natural_a right_n we_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v consonant_a to_o right_a reason_n common_o right_a be_v divide_v into_o private_a and_o public_a private_a right_n be_v the_o same_o with_o personal_a right_n which_o be_v have_v either_o independent_o from_o master_n parent_n husband_n those_o that_o have_v it_o be_v call_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o dependent_o upon_o master_n and_o parent_n the_o public_a right_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o when_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o gentile_n do_v natural_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n or_o institute_v and_o be_v call_v positive_a right_n have_v a_o positive_a rule_n which_o be_v give_v either_o by_o god_n or_o by_o man_n god_n give_v it_o 1._o to_o certain_a person_n as_o to_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o a_o certain_a people_n as_o to_o israel_n 3._o to_o all_o man_n either_o for_o a_o time_n as_o the_o law_n of_o not_o eat_v blood_n or_o for_o ever_o as_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o give_v a_o exact_a division_n of_o right_n many_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o natural_a right_n be_v also_o of_o divine_a and_o institute_v right_o so_o many_o divine_a precept_n as_o be_v the_o decalogue_n be_v of_o humane_a institution_n but_o custom_n have_v prevail_v that_o these_o precept_n shall_v be_v of_o positive_a right_n that_o have_v no_o footstep_n in_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n the_o forbid_v of_o eat_v the_o tree_n of_o death_n and_o life_n we_o say_v thing_n to_o be_v of_o natural_a right_n in_o which_o we_o be_v rather_o bear_v then_o bring_v up_o and_o which_o be_v natural_o imprint_v in_o we_o as_o be_v the_o law_n define_v by_o tullius_n 1._o leg_n law_n be_v a_o sovereign_a way_n imbred_a in_o nature_n command_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v thing_n contrary_a by_o that_o law_n we_o know_v many_o thing_n institute_v and_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n as_o that_o obedience_n be_v due_a by_o child_n to_o parent_n by_o servant_n to_o master_n by_o wife_n to_o husband_n that_o theft_n murder_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n that_o he_o must_v be_v worship_v that_o he_o can_v be_v worship_v except_o it_o be_v in_o meeting_n and_o assembly_n in_o one_o place_n that_o in_o those_o assembly_n all_o must_v be_v do_v in_o order_n that_o the_o whole_a assembly_n if_o it_o be_v numerous_a must_v be_v govern_v by_o some_o choice_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o depute_v from_o they_o likewise_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n teach_v we_o that_o what_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o those_o deputy_n must_v stand_v for_o a_o law_n that_o that_o law_n must_v be_v obey_v under_o penalty_n albeit_o if_o we_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o follow_v the_o number_n of_o suffrage_n and_o vote_n in_o carry_v of_o a_o law_n as_o the_o soundness_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o law_n this_o also_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n practise_v even_o by_o all_o nation_n that_o sovereign_a command_n about_o sacred_a thing_n yea_o the_o chief_a sacerdotal_a function_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o which_o law_n a_o part_n have_v be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o do_v so_o sever_v the_o sacerdotal_a function_n from_o the_o regal_a that_o the_o regal_a still_o keep_v the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n about_o sacred_a thing_n this_o be_v also_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o every_o assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o man_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o choose_v admit_v and_o exclude_v member_n of_o their_o own_o society_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o act_n conduce_v to_o their_o subsistence_n those_o right_n of_o nature_n god_n by_o a_o superior_a dictate_v or_o command_v in_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o abrogate_a for_o grace_n do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o perfect_v nature_n so_o that_o no_o member_n of_o a_o society_n be_v to_o recede_v from_o its_o natural_a right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n except_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n he_o be_v restrain_v and_o command_v otherwise_o those_o right_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v well_o understand_v it_o will_v easy_o be_v state_v by_o what_o right_a or_o power_n natural_a civil_a political_a i_o have_v almost_o say_v ecclesiastical_a despoticall_a paternal_a marital_a not_o only_o every_o society_n family_n but_o also_o each_o member_n act_v for_o the_o great_a mistake_n about_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v that_o many_o act_n of_o minister_n and_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a ministerial_a divine_a positive_a right_n which_o indeed_o be_v act_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o liberty_n and_o common_a prudence_n that_o every_o rational_a and_o free_a man_n make_v use_v of_o in_o order_v all_o kind_n of_o society_n fraternity_n corporation_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n without_o need_v to_o fly_v to_o a_o power_n take_v its_o right_a and_o name_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o another_o classis_fw-la nature_n and_o kind_n and_o independent_a from_o any_o other_o for_o as_o a_o man_n be_v at_o once_o master_n of_o a_o great_a family_n fellow_n of_o a_o college_n of_o physician_n a_o citizen_n and_o member_n both_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o parliament_n beside_o of_o a_o church_n be_v not_o say_v to_o act_v by_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o right_n and_o power_n as_o his_o station_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o in_o his_o college_n he_o act_v by_o a_o medicall_a or_o academical_a power_n in_o city_n or_o hall_n by_o a_o civicall_a power_n in_o a_o church_n by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a or_o church_n power_n all_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v alike_o coordinate_a and_o not_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o
oblige_v the_o conscience_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o share_v betwixt_o laity_n and_o clergy_n by_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n power_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n about_o thing_n cause_n and_o person_n as_o that_o pastor_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v over_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o magistrate_n over_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n without_o clash_v of_o power_n cause_n and_o person_n there_o be_v such_o a_o complication_n of_o right_n cause_n and_o person_n that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v a_o sunder_o beside_o that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o magistracy_n do_v comprehend_v all_o action_n of_o man_n and_o part_n of_o life_n wherein_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v godly_a just_o and_o sober_o chapter_n iii_o the_o nature_n matter_n form_n and_o author_n of_o law_n the_o canon_n and_o sentence_n of_o church-judicatories_a have_v no_o force_n of_o law_n except_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o defect_n in_o the_o division_n of_o law_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a into_o moral_n ceremonial_a and_o politic_a and_o into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a intend_v chief_o to_o prove_v the_o vanity_n and_o nullity_n of_o a_o power_n call_v ecclesiastical_a distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n since_o also_o no_o power_n of_o legislation_n nor_o of_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v exercise_v without_o a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o command_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o law_n that_o so_o make_v good_a that_o church-officer_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o any_o power_n to_o make_v law_n or_o to_o command_v obedience_n to_o they_o all_o their_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o just_a nothing_o law_n sometime_o be_v take_v for_o a_o dictate_v of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n and_o consent_n of_o nation_n thus_o they_o say_v of_o aesop_n that_o though_o he_o be_v free_a by_o nature_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o man_n enslave_v he_o general_o it_o be_v define_v the_o rule_n of_o action_n and_o duty_n this_o ensue_a definition_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a law_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o life_n and_o of_o moral_a action_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o legislatour_n arm_v with_o a_o judicial_a power_n command_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v under_o recompense_n and_o penalty_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o law_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n which_o be_v whatever_o can_v be_v command_v whether_o god_n or_o man_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o so_o that_o no_o cause_n or_o thing_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o may_v be_v command_v the_o very_a doctrine_n and_o matter_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v matter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o hebrew_n thorah_n signify_v both_o law_n and_o doctrine_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o not_o only_o the_o decalogue_n but_o also_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v matter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n we_o have_v need_v to_o have_v a_o visible_a infallible_a judge_n on_o earth_n beside_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o shall_v determine_v which_o thing_n must_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n which_o not_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n and_o theodosius_n command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v embrace_v the_o religion_n that_o peter_n the_o apostle_n damasus_n of_o rome_n and_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n profess_v 2._o next_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n which_o give_v force_n of_o law_n and_o without_o which_o law_n will_v be_v no_o law_n and_o no_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n that_o form_n be_v the_o stamp_n or_o sanction_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v upon_o penalty_n law_n say_v campanella_n without_o penalty_n be_v no_o law_n but_o counsel_n that_o form_n be_v express_v in_o short_a in_o the_o digest_v legis_fw-la virtus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o command_v to_o forbid_v to_o permit_v to_o punish_v the_o sovereign_a power_n give_v the_o form_n of_o law_n to_o any_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o man_n duty_n or_o obedience_n either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n yea_o it_o give_v form_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o though_o they_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n whether_o publish_v or_o no_o by_o the_o magistrate_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n to_o oblige_v for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v for_o wrath_n except_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v proper_o man_n that_o give_v name_n and_o force_v to_o a_o law_n and_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v with_o st._n austin_n ep_v 66._o that_o jesus_n christ_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n hoc_fw-la jubent_fw-la imperatores_fw-la quod_fw-la jubet_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la bonum_fw-la jubent_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la non_fw-la jubet_fw-la nisi_fw-la christus_fw-la 3._o we_o must_v consider_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n either_o as_o he_o that_o have_v give_v his_o counsel_n and_o it_o may_v be_v furnish_v the_o matter_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o tribonianus_n to_o justinian_n or_o he_o that_o have_v give_v sanction_n and_o force_n of_o law_n to_o the_o matter_n bring_v to_o he_o such_o be_v only_a justinian_n and_o not_o tribonianus_n sometime_o the_o same_o person_n contrive_v the_o law_n and_o give_v sanction_n to_o it_o such_o be_v solon_n and_o lycurgus_n god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o law_n be_v not_o the_o enforcer_n of_o they_o among_o the_o mahometans_n nor_o any_o where_o else_o without_o a_o moses_n but_o with_o those_o people_n who_o he_o do_v incline_v to_o obedience_n by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n 4._o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o legislator_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o equity_n truth_n and_o justice_n be_v no_o condition_n require_v to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o law_n for_o it_o receive_v force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o will_n good_a be_v it_o never_o so_o bad_a 5._o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o legistator_n shall_v command_v his_o own_o law_n not_o another_o command_a in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o judicial_a sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n only_o to_o god_n by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v what_o force_n of_o law_n have_v the_o judgement_n sentence_n canon_n decree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judicatories_n except_o they_o receive_v form_n and_o sanction_n from_o the_o magistrate_n without_o which_o they_o be_v but_o counsel_n admonition_n and_o advice_n 1._o touch_v the_o matter_n they_o may_v afford_v it_o as_o tribonianus_n to_o justinian_n in_o that_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n but_o they_o can_v give_v form_n and_o sanction_n to_o it_o oblige_v man_n under_o penalty_n in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n since_o they_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o coactive_a power_n without_o which_o law_n be_v no_o law_n except_o they_o have_v that_o power_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o two_o coordinate_a power_n can_v give_v sanction_n to_o the_o same_o law_n except_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o will_n of_o one_o shall_v never_o cross_v the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o conceivable_a 2._o minister_n and_o church-judicatories_a be_v not_o to_o command_v any_o law_n much_o less_o their_o own_o law_n but_o only_o deliver_v the_o command_n of_o a_o superior_a either_o god_n or_o the_o magistrate_n the_o pastor_n may_v say_v with_o moses_n exod._n 18._o v._o 15._o i_o do_v make_v the_o people_n know_v the_o statute_n of_o god_n &_o his_o law_n but_o he_o can_v lay_v any_o penalty_n upon_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n except_o as_o moses_n he_o be_v invest_v with_o magistracy_n but_o be_v the_o minister_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o also_o lay_v a_o command_n this_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o although_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o
this_o old_a form_n say_v he_o have_v remain_v to_o the_o have_v even_o in_o our_o day_n a_o medley_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n in_o our_o court_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o foresee_v that_o some_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a brethren_n will_v take_v i_o at_o advantage_n for_o say_v that_o minister_n may_v vote_n in_o synod_n and_o there_o be_v invest_v with_o judicial_a authority_n make_v canon_n law_n and_o constitution_n which_o bound_v church_n to_o obedience_n for_o if_o they_o may_v have_v that_o judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n which_o do_v oblige_v all_o man_n and_o society_n and_o so_o church_n to_o obedience_n why_o may_v not_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_a &_o power_n in_o synod_n i_o hope_v the_o river_n brethren_n will_v not_o so_o require_v i_o for_o my_o pain_n in_o be_v their_o advocate_n retort_v my_o plea_n make_v in_o their_o behalf_n against_o myself_o but_o i_o willing_o grant_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v alike_o power_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o synod_n and_o in_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o how_o viz._n if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o so_o their_o act_n whether_o they_o sit_v in_o synod_n or_o parliament_n be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n delegated_a to_o they_o and_o as_o such_o they_o oblige_v all_o man_n society_n and_o church_n beside_o as_o i_o say_v minister_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o synod_n do_v discourse_n and_o debate_v matter_n touch_v doctrine_n &_o church-discipline_n as_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o they_o reduce_v what_o they_o discourse_v of_o into_o law_n and_o stamp_v their_o authority_n and_o sanction_n upon_o it_o as_o man_n invest_v with_o judicial_a authority_n from_o the_o magistrate_n just_a as_o i_o say_v of_o physician_n who_o vote_n in_o parliament_n not_o as_o such_o but_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o minister_n sit_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o thereby_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v off_o from_o the_o main_a care_n they_o be_v to_o attend_v which_o be_v over_o soul_n and_o from_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o their_o particular_a call_n which_o be_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v they_o off_o from_o a_o moderate_a take_v care_n and_o look_v over_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o less_o concernment_n as_o that_o of_o family_n land_n estate_n suit_n in_o law_n much_o less_o to_o mind_v the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n in_o which_o religion_n and_o peace_n be_v main_o concern_v 2._o there_o be_v two_o branch_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n one_o of_o legislation_n the_o other_o of_o jurisdiction_n this_o latter_a power_n be_v exercise_v by_o judge_n mayor_n sheriff_n sergeant_n and_o the_o like_a this_o power_n as_o man_n that_o have_v otherwise_o a_o constant_a profession_n which_o take_v they_o whole_o up_o as_o physician_n soldier_n mariner_n and_o the_o like_a can_v well_o manage_v so_o neither_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o for_o the_o power_n of_o legislation_n the_o manage_n of_o which_o do_v not_o take_v a_o man_n up_o so_o much_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o as_o a_o physician_n may_v take_v it_o upon_o he_o so_o also_o may_v a_o minister_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n be_v like_o the_o make_n of_o a_o coach_n which_o be_v make_v in_o few_o day_n will_v be_v many_o year_n adrive_v by_o the_o coachman_n before_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a one_o so_o in_o a_o well-constituted_n state_n a_o good_a law_n which_o require_v but_o a_o little_a time_n to_o make_v it_o will_v continue_v many_o hundred_o year_n a_o minister_n may_v be_v well_o dispense_v with_o for_o a_o little_a intermission_n of_o his_o ordinary_a call_n to_o contribute_v his_o counsel_n to_o the_o make_v a_o law_n which_o may_v be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n a_o long_a time_n though_o there_o be_v no_o need_n he_o shall_v busy_v himself_o further_a like_o a_o coach-driver_n to_o see_v by_o a_o power_n 〈◊〉_d jurisdiction_n the_o law_n to_o take_v right_a course_n and_o be_v well_o obey_v i_o believe_v if_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o drive_v away_o popery_n and_o settle_v the_o protestant_a religion_n many_o of_o the_o godly_a minister_n that_o suffer_v persecution_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n have_v be_v sit_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n the_o then-reformation_n will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o complete_a 3._o some_o minister_n may_v be_v find_v who_o part_n lie_v less_o for_o preach_v and_o more_o for_o government_n and_o who_o have_v wise_a politic_a head_n why_o may_v not_o such_o be_v fit_a member_n in_o parliament_n 4._o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o right_n because_o he_o can_v always_o attend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o so_o must_v not_o a_o minister_n be_v devest_v of_o his_o right_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n because_o it_o may_v be_v he_o can_v always_o attend_v it_o a_o physician_n will_v be_v loath_a because_o of_o his_o great_a practice_n to_o be_v make_v incapable_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n so_o will_v a_o divine_a however_o much_o take_v up_o with_o the_o work_n of_o his_o ministry_n the_o premise_n consider_v i_o conceive_v that_o the_o river_n assembly_n do_v part_n with_o its_o own_o right_a when_o they_o say_v in_o the_o last_o section_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n that_o synod_n and_o counsel_n be_v to_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o civil_a affair_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o humble_a petition_n in_o case_n extraordinary_a or_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o conscience_n if_o they_o be_v thereunto_o require_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o which_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o keep_v off_o magistrate_n and_o lay-man_n from_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o synod_n so_o they_o bar_v themselves_o from_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n but_o if_o such_o assembly_n as_o be_v the_o great_a sanedrim_n the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o convention_n that_o i_o have_v mention_v for_o 7._o or_o 8._o hundred_o year_n in_o christian_a state_n the_o politic_a ecclesiastical_a senate_n among_o the_o helvetian_o and_o that_o which_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o first_o reformation_n by_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n if_o i_o say_v such_o assembly_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o man_n and_o cause_n be_v lawful_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o assembly_n of_o public_a concernment_n but_o of_o this_o nature_n why_o may_v not_o in_o these_o assembly_n lay-man_n conclude_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o minister_n in_o civil_a if_o they_o may_v not_o or_o it_o must_v be_v with_o distinction_n and_o caution_n how_o shall_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o man_n sit_v in_o those_o assembly_n if_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n be_v resolve_v when_o he_o may_v intermeddle_v while_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v debate_v and_o likewise_o if_o civil_a thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n how_o far_o a_o minister_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o company_n may_v interpose_v &_o vote_n must_v when_o civil_a affair_n be_v handle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n first_o be_v require_v to_o vote_n or_o must_v they_o petition_v to_o have_v that_o liberty_n it_o may_v be_v they_o mean_v that_o when_o the_o assembly_n be_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n that_o then_o the_o laity_n shall_v likewise_o petition_v the_o clergy_n for_o a_o liberty_n of_o vote_v and_o intermeddle_v but_o suppose_v a_o member_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v both_o a_o statesman_n and_o a_o elder_a of_o a_o church_n and_o therefore_o a_o ecclesiastical_a man_n must_v he_o change_v his_o name_n and_o personage_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n handle_v require_v profess_v not_o to_o interpose_v in_o such_o a_o business_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o church-officer_n but_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o man_n be_v resolve_v what_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n what_o a_o civil_a that_o he_o may_v not_o doubt_v when_o he_o may_v vote_n and_o intermeddle_v when_o he_o must_v sit_v mute_a and_o silent_a or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n for_o the_o casuist_n have_v not_o yet_o determine_v what_o be_v ecclesiastical_a what_o civil_a for_o some_o of_o they_o make_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o humane_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v order_v direct_v and_o command_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o give_v sanction_n to_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n when_o how_o often_o in_o what_o place_n synod_n be_v to_o be_v convene_v what_o time_n they_o must_v sit_v &_o what_o matter_n they_o must_v handle_v may_v not_o the_o layman_n then_o interpose_v as_o in_o a_o business_n of_o his_o classis_fw-la may_v not_o also_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v the_o like_a beside_o 100_o constitution_n may_v be_v find_v of_o such_o a_o mix_a nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o resolve_v what_o classis_fw-la they_o pertain_v unto_o whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a such_o be_v the_o law_n about_o
clergyman_n or_o not_o be_v decide_v capital_a only_o except_v for_o matter_n of_o faith_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v many_o emperor_n sanction_n forbid_v secular_a court_n to_o meddle_v with_o they_o but_o this_o do_v not_o argue_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v any_o power_n more_o than_o declarative_a not_o sancitive_a for_o 1._o this_o very_a sanction_n that_o secular_a court_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o episcopal_a court_n or_o synod_n can_v not_o challenge_v any_o power_n therein_o but_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n 2._o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o conceive_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o receive_v law_n concern_v faith_n from_o the_o bishop_n or_o that_o come_n from_o they_o they_o have_v a_o stamp_n of_o authority_n through_o all_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n except_o they_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o ratify_v by_o they_o 3._o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o much_o oblige_v to_o receive_v law_n of_o doctrine_n and_o faith_n from_o the_o bishop_n in_o regard_n that_o most_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitutio_fw-la be_v concern_v the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n be_v compose_v reduce_v and_o insert_v into_o the_o code_n without_o so_o much_o as_o take_v counsel_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n though_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o ever_o complain_v thereof_o only_o a_o late_a famous_a lawyer_n and_o a_o papist_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr justinianei_n seculi_fw-la moribus_fw-la cap._n 2._o make_v a_o great_a complaint_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o then_o acknowledge_v any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o clergy_n 4._o and_o the_o power_n that_o the_o emperor_n challenge_v to_o belong_v sole_o to_o they_o to_o call_v synod_n to_o choose_v member_n to_o review_v their_o act_n to_o approve_v ratify_v disannul_v or_o give_v they_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n of_o law_n oblige_v all_o church_n and_o man_n to_o obedience_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a be_v a_o argument_n that_o what_o ever_o combine_v church_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n do_v in_o call_v of_o synod_n make_v law_n and_o decree_n and_o require_v from_o all_o church_n and_o church-member_n obedience_n to_o they_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o conceive_v otherwise_o of_o those_o act_n of_o they_o but_o as_o of_o act_n of_o magistracy_n take_v up_o by_o consent_n for_o want_v of_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o which_o be_v to_o last_v no_o long_o than_o till_o the_o time_n that_o god_n shall_v send_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n for_o have_v not_o these_o be_v the_o thought_n both_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n how_o come_v it_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a &_o the_o other_o christian_a emperor_n that_o come_v after_o he_o do_v not_o rather_o wish_v the_o bishop_n &_o clergy_n to_o call_v synod_n upon_o their_o own_o authority_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o how_o come_v it_o that_o odious_a spiridion_n &_o paphnutius_fw-la do_v not_o dissuade_v constantine_n from_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o call_v synod_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o speak_v in_o the_o language_n of_o mr._n gillespie_n that_o minister_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o call_v and_o assemble_v synod_n that_o it_o be_v altogether_o unreasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v abridge_v of_o what_o they_o have_v enjoy_v for_o 300._o year_n and_o now_o loose_a a_o main_a branch_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o hitherto_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o that_o magistracy_n which_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n essential_a to_o the_o church_n shall_v so_o far_o entrench_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n wherewith_o the_o minister_n be_v sole_o entrust_v but_o these_o notion_n come_v not_o into_o the_o mind_n either_o of_o the_o emperor_n or_o of_o osius_n eustatius_n paphnutius_fw-la and_o other_o nor_o of_o hierom_n who_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o synod_n that_o be_v not_o convocate_v by_o the_o emperor_n these_o good_a man_n do_v not_o quarrel_n either_o at_o the_o convocation_n of_o synod_n or_o at_o the_o make_n or_o give_v of_o law_n to_o church_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n 5._o a_o further_a proof_n that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n nor_o the_o king_n after_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n conceive_v that_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n have_v any_o judicial_a power_n distinct_a from_o they_o be_v that_o for_o many_o 100_o year_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o it_o then_o be_v emperor_n and_o king_n keep_v state-assembly_n where_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n sit_v and_o vote_v without_o any_o such_o distinction_n of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a i_o shall_v here_o show_v as_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n that_o the_o very_a heathen_n never_o know_v any_o such_o distinction_n of_o power_n for_o although_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n teach_v they_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o sacred_a function_n distinct_a from_o other_o yet_o they_o never_o know_v nor_o understand_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o function_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o for_o many_o thousand_o year_n neither_o the_o people_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o heathen_n know_v any_o such_o distinction_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o politic_n ch_z 10._o speak_v of_o heroic_a king_n the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v judge_n and_o moderator_n in_o all_o divine_a matter_n so_o be_v the_o roman_a senate_n both_o before_o and_o after_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o emperor_n for_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o consecrate_v emperor_n and_o the_o name_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o jealous_a be_v take_v by_o the_o emperor_n even_o till_o gratian'ss_n time_n in_o short_a they_o always_o conceive_v that_o a_o common_a magistracy_n and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v make_v up_o of_o these_o two_o main_a ingredient_n viz._n ceremony_n about_o religion_n and_o humane_a law_n both_o put_v in_o trust_n with_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n one_o thing_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o very_a heathen_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v go_v here_o beyond_o mr._n gillespie_n for_o to_o confirm_v a_o common_a error_n that_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n be_v whole_o independent_a from_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n be_v only_o the_o protection_n of_o temporal_a life_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o promote_a the_o eternal_a good_a of_o the_o soul_n to_o confirm_v i_o say_v this_o error_n he_o teach_v we_o that_o magistracy_n be_v not_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o mediator_n ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o this_o error_n be_v refute_v by_o the_o very_a heathen_a namely_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o politic_n ch_n 16._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o politic_n be_v not_o simple_o to_o live_v but_o to_o live_v well_o i_o shall_v ask_v mr._n gillespie_n when_o a_o magistrate_n turn_v from_o heathenism_n to_o christianity_n whether_o his_o first_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o all_o that_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o notable_a passage_n of_o pareus_n among_o his_o miscellanea_fw-la catechetica_fw-la artic_a 11._o aphoris_fw-la 18._o where_o he_o lament_v that_o heathen_n shall_v surpass_v christian_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o attribute_v more_o to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o order_v matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o in_o this_o point_n shall_v be_v more_o orthodox_n these_o be_v his_o word_n ac_fw-la sane_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la rectius_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la sensisse_fw-la olim_fw-la ethnicos_fw-la qui_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la regi_fw-la svo_fw-la demandarunt_fw-la curam_fw-la religion_n &_o cultus_fw-la deorum_fw-la idque_fw-la persuasi_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la quam_fw-la gentium_fw-la as_o pregnant_a a_o proof_n that_o the_o same_o person_n among_o the_o heathen_n have_v the_o manage_n of_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a affair_n be_v that_o of_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sva_fw-la ad_fw-la pontifices_fw-la the_o word_n be_v these_o praeclare_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la eosdem_fw-la &_o religionibus_fw-la deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la &_o summae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la praeesse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la &_o clarissimi_fw-la cives_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la bene_fw-la gerendo_fw-la religiosissimi_fw-la religiones_fw-la sapienter_fw-la interpretando_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la conservarent_fw-la it_o be_v excellent_o well_o ordain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o care_n with_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o state_n that_o so_o whilst_o the_o most_o
command_v the_o gift_n the_o other_o charity_n and_o a_o disposition_n suitable_a to_o the_o giver_n the_o magistrate_n set_v a_o day_n of_o humiliation_n but_o the_o pastor_n command_v the_o set_n of_o the_o heart_n apart_o from_o the_o world_n all_o this_o serve_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o mr._n gillespie_n draw_v from_o one_o and_o twenty_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o place_n 1_o tim._n 5._o v._n 19_o against_o a_o elder_n etc._n etc._n he_o much_o urge_v but_o the_o follow_a verse_n show_v that_o in_o that_o context_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o church-judicatory_a where_o man_n be_v convent_v witness_n confront_v and_o hear_v and_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n pronounce_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o pastor_n to_o reprove_v sin_n and_o sinner_n private_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v private_a and_o public_o and_o in_o a_o open_a assembly_n if_o the_o sin_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o all_o and_o yet_o s._n paul_n give_v a_o good_a caveat_n that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o light_o aim_v at_o and_o point_n at_o any_o man_n special_o a_o elder_a and_o give_v credit_n to_o rumour_n but_o be_v thorough_o inform_v this_o rebuke_n be_v no_o excommunication_n nor_o a_o denounce_v of_o church_n censure_n but_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n but_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o st._n paul_n time_n as_o a_o church-judicatory_a judicious_a and_o learned_a mr._n lightfoot_n will_v tell_v mr._n gillespie_n that_o it_o be_v no_o inconveniency_n to_o say_v that_o even_o in_o st._n paul_n time_n christian_n church_n be_v model_v after_o the_o platform_n of_o jewish_a synagogue_n beside_o ministry_n in_o they_o have_v also_o magistracy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o improbable_a nor_o irrational_a to_o interpret_v the_o place_n 1_o tim._n 5._o v._n 17._o according_a to_o that_o rule_n see_v he_o on_o the_o 5._o of_o the_o 1._o cor._n in_o his_o harmony_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o 19_o verse_n will_v very_o well_o admit_v the_o same_o interpretation_n but_o let_v we_o take_v a_o general_a view_n of_o all_o the_o 21._o argument_n of_o mr._n gillespie_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v something_o of_o nothing_o mr._n gillespie_n have_v that_o art_n for_o he_o think_v all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o his_o net_n like_o the_o papist_n who_o if_o they_o do_v but_o read_v of_o fire_n of_o a_o pot_n of_o a_o valley_n of_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o there_o to_o find_v purgatory_n thus_o mr._n gillespie_n where_o he_o find_v the_o word_n reject_v rebuke_n beware_v take_v heed_n flee_v note_n put_v away_o withdraw_z weapon_n sword_z there_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v presbyterial_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v who_o will_v think_v that_o galat._n 5._o v._o 12._o i_o will_v they_o be_v even_o cut_v off_o which_o trouble_n you_o can_v serve_v his_o turn_n and_o yet_o he_o bestow_v three_o page_n in_o strike_v excommunication_n out_o of_o this_o flint_n that_o noble_a passage_n 2_o cor._n 10._o 4_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o spiritual_a weapon_n be_v lively_o set_v out_o he_o understand_v of_o excommunication_n p._n 292._o and_o in_o verse_n 6._o and_o have_v in_o readiness_n to_o revenge_v all_o disobedience_n he_o find_v ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o censure_n no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o excommunication_n but_o of_o all_o place_n i_o much_o wonder_v he_o can_v paraphrase_n 2_o cor._n 2._o 8._o for_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o excommunication_n i_o beseech_v you_o that_o you_o will_v confirm_v your_o love_n towards_o he_o that_o be_v as_o mr._n gillespie_n expound_v p._n 290._o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o show_v your_o judicial_a power_n in_o absolve_v the_o incestuous_a man_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n be_v that_o proof_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o excommunication_n out_o of_o revel_n 2._o v._n 14._o and_o 20._o where_o he_o say_v the_o church_n of_o pergamus_n be_v censure_v for_o not_o censure_v that_o be_v for_o not_o excommunicate_v the_o woman_n jezebel_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o very_o censure_v of_o the_o church_n of_o pergamus_n to_o be_v excommunication_n such_o proof_n sometime_o fall_v from_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o as_o when_o the_o river_n assembly_n to_o prove_v a_o government_n of_o church-officer_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n allege_v in_o the_o margin_n esaias_n 9_o v._o 6_o 7._o mere_o because_o the_o word_n government_n be_v there_o mention_v for_o without_o that_o the_o place_n that_o speak_v of_o gog_n and_o magog_n have_v be_v as_o valid_a a_o argument_n for_o a_o church-government_n and_o for_o excommunication_n as_o that_o of_o esaias_n where_o it_o be_v mere_o intend_v to_o describe_v the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n the_o assumption_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d gloriousnesse_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a kingdom_n yet_o trust_v i_o needs_o say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o reverend_a assembly_n that_o in_o ground_v the_o government_n of_o church-officer_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o esaias_n they_o have_v follow_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o their_o presbyterian_a brethren_n who_o make_v two_o power_n of_o the_o key_n one_o of_o science_n of_o which_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v luc._n 11._o v._n 52._o and_o another_o of_o authority_n under_o which_o they_o comprehend_v the_o power_n of_o censure_v excommunicate_a and_o make_v law_n authoritative_o they_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n for_o it_o then_o this_o place_n of_o esaias_n and_o another_o apocaly_a p._n 3._o 7._o where_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n with_o which_o as_o he_o open_v &_o no_o man_n shut_v so_o he_o shut_v &_o no_o man_n open_v which_o place_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v no_o strong_a a_o plea_n for_o a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o external_a government_n place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o church_n officer_n than_o the_o place_n of_o esaias_n allege_v by_o the_o river_n assembly_n for_o this_o place_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o as_o beza_n note_v upon_o revel_n 3._o 7._o speak_v of_o the_o mystical_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n that_o have_v no_o end_n of_o which_o luc._n 1._o v._n 32._o &_o 33._o but_o of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o church-officer_n we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chapter_n fourteen_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v not_o commit_v to_o all_o church-officer_n but_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n only_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o river_n assembly_n do_v not_o declare_v nor_o mr._n gillespie_n what_o they_o mean_v by_o church-officer_n whether_o the_o dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n only_o or_o with_o they_o the_o lay-elders_a &_o deacons_n for_o they_o invest_v they_o promiscuous_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o amyraldus_n walaeus_n apollonius_n and_o most_o of_o the_o presbyterian_n who_o attribute_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n only_o to_o minister_n ordain_v as_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o to_o preach_v and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n therefore_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v the_o assembly_n shall_v make_v some_o distinction_n both_o of_o officer_n and_o power_n it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o word_n respective_o they_o mean_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v do_v belong_v to_o lay-elders_a as_o far_o as_o concern_v govern_v and_o censure_v but_o to_o the_o minister_n belong_v not_o only_o the_o same_o portion_n of_o power_n common_a to_o lay-elders_a but_o over_o and_o above_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v administer_a the_o sacrament_n vote_v in_o synod_n and_o determine_v authoritative_o of_o controversy_n of_o faith_n but_o how_o can_v they_o make_v good_a by_o the_o scripture_n that_o lay-elders_a be_v invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v since_o this_o power_n be_v bequeath_v only_o to_o peter_n and_o with_o he_o to_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o ambassador_n from_o christ_n to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n 2_o cor._n 5._o v._n 19_o 20_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o church-officer_n that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n commit_v to_o they_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o god_n sometime_o make_v use_n of_o private_a man_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v