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nature_n humane_a law_n positive_a 2,470 5 10.9031 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65564 Two discourses for the furtherance of Christian piety and devotion the former asserting the necessity and reasonableness of a positive worship, and particularly of the Christian : the later considering the common hinderances of devotion and the divine worship, with their respective remedies / by the author of The method of private devotion. Wettenhall, Edward, 1636-1713. 1671 (1671) Wing W1522; ESTC R38254 87,149 410

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god_n which_o consist_v in_o virtue_n and_o pure_o natural_a acknowledgement_n of_o he_o both_o they_o and_o all_o man_n must_v confess_v office_n of_o divine_a worship_n by_o positive_a right_n such_o as_o in_o christianity_n be_v prayer_n and_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n which_o thing_n we_o trust_v to_o make_v out_o by_o these_o follow_a proposition_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v reveal_v his_o will_n to_o man_n touch_v such_o thing_n which_o he_o require_v of_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o happiness_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v such_o revelation_n shall_v determine_v the_o office_n of_o divine_a worship_n 3._o that_o holy_a scripture_n or_o that_o revelation_n which_o acquaint_v we_o what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o in_o order_n to_o our_o happiness_n pretend_v to_o prescribe_v to_o we_o by_o what_o act_v god_n will_v be_v worship_v and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o
content_a to_o enjoy_v it_o only_o so_o far_o as_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a that_o be_v first_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v our_o good_a hour_n entire_a to_o these_o serious_a purpose_n and_o spend_v those_o on_o society_n which_o be_v unfit_a for_o other_o employment_n such_o be_v possible_o some_o hour_n after_o meal_n after_o wearyness_n with_o business_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o do_v this_o if_o second_o we_o will_v resolve_v the_o contrary_a practice_n to_o be_v what_o true_o it_o be_v loss_n of_o time_n and_o beside_o that_o even_o of_o pleasure_n too_o for_o society_n will_v be_v the_o sweet_a if_o rare_a and_o beside_o do_v business_n be_v industrious_a and_o pay_v duty_n to_o god_n be_v far_o a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o one_o who_o be_v use_v to_o it_o and_o so_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n than_o be_v society_n itself_o to_o any_o one_o sect._n 7_o before_o we_o pass_v this_o head_n of_o converse_n we_o must_v admonish_v and_o conjure_v all_o those_o who_o will_v preserve_v that_o little_a integrity_n of_o life_n or_o devoutness_n of_o mind_n which_o they_o have_v or_o will_v not_o plain_o grow_v worse_o than_o already_o they_o be_v that_o they_o observe_v this_o as_o a_o most_o constant_a and_o indispensable_a caution_n that_o in_o no_o company_n which_o they_o keep_v they_o tolerate_v corrupt_a and_o lewd_a discourse_n but_o either_o reprove_v and_o break_v it_o off_o or_o if_o they_o can_v modest_o be_v go_v it_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o so_o much_o truth_n that_o out_o of_o a_o comedy_n st._n paul_n transcribe_v it_o into_o scripture_n for_o a_o infallible_a axiom_n evil_a communication_n corrupt_v good_a manner_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v there_o have_v be_v very_o few_o person_n ever_o of_o any_o sobriety_n debauch_a but_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o debauchery_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v convey_v first_o they_o pollute_v their_o mouth_n than_o their_o heart_n and_o hand_n sect._n 8_o as_o a_o second_o city_n pleasure_n though_o among_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n proper_a but_o to_o one_o of_o our_o city_n i_o must_v reckon_v the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o stage_n play_n mask_n and_o the_o like_a which_o not_o seldom_o be_v double_o impediment_n to_o devotion_n first_o by_o the_o time_n they_o engross_v and_o after_o too_o often_o by_o the_o indisposition_n they_o induce_v notorious_o disorder_v if_o not_o deprave_v and_o sometime_o debauch_v worthy_a and_o liberal_a mind_n sect._n 9_o the_o mere_a mention_n of_o the_o stage_n likely_a perhaps_o to_o startle_v some_o lay_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n upon_o i_o to_o say_v something_o in_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v at_o all_o lawful_a at_o least_o expedient_a for_o a_o devout_a and_o serious_a person_n to_o divert_v himself_o with_o any_o such_o entertainment_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o better_a ground_n to_o lay_v than_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n who_o lawfullness_n be_v question_v now_o a_o play_n say_v the_o master_n of_o that_o profession_n be_v a_o just_a and_o lively_a image_n of_o humane_a nature_n represent_v its_o passion_n and_o humour_n and_o the_o change_n of_o fortune_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o delight_n and_o instruction_n of_o mankind_n which_o description_n do_v the_o writer_n of_o play_n attend_v to_o in_o all_o their_o poem_n so_o that_o no_o work_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o stage_n to_o which_o this_o description_n will_v not_o agree_v i_o believe_v the_o stage_n will_v have_v few_o enemy_n but_o fool_n especial_o if_o by_o delight_n and_o instruction_n they_o mean_v as_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o do_v such_o of_o both_o as_o be_v harmless_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o plausible_a account_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o give_v we_o it_o be_v sure_a very_o many_o of_o their_o poem_n little_a answer_n it_o represent_v scarce_o humane_a nature_n but_o the_o bestial_a at_o least_o such_o passion_n and_o humour_n which_o be_v the_o reproach_n of_o it_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v represent_v but_o conceal_v because_o teach_v while_o express_v and_o it_o be_v general_o true_a the_o vitious_a person_n be_v still_o make_v the_o most_o facetious_a only_a mirth_n be_v make_v with_o vice_n and_o it_o so_o exhibit_v as_o for_o the_o general_a will_v make_v man_n rather_o pity_v than_o abhor_v it_o i_o affix_v not_o this_o censure_n to_o all_o play_n though_o i_o fear_v many_o or_o most_o of_o our_o late_a comedy_n deserve_v it_o the_o matter_n then_o thus_o stand_v that_o our_o dramatic_a master_n write_v not_o what_o they_o ought_v and_o pretend_v but_o what_o the_o most_o ingenious_a vice_n resent_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a venture_n if_o i_o come_v to_o the_o stage_n whether_o i_o behold_v and_o hear_v not_o thing_n unfit_a to_o be_v represent_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o case_n propound_v can_v be_v with_o safety_n otherwise_o resolve_v than_o as_o follow_v first_o be_v i_o well_o assure_v that_o a_o cleanly_a and_o ingenious_a poem_n be_v to_o be_v present_v and_o have_v i_o leisure_n for_o such_o a_o diversion_n i_o do_v not_o know_v a_o more_o worthy_a pleasure_n the_o pretty_a plunge_n of_o the_o plot_n the_o moral_n and_o prudential_o all_o along_o intersper_v the_o refinedness_n of_o the_o language_n the_o lustre_n which_o lively_a action_n add_v to_o they_o all_o be_v singular_a not_o only_o delight_v but_o profit_n but_o then_o even_o here_o be_v caution_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o touch_v the_o time_n spend_v that_o the_o return_v home_o be_v seasonable_a and_o recreation_n justle_v not_o out_o our_o duty_n or_o more_o necessary_a business_n as_o it_o do_v with_o those_o who_o after_o the_o play_n general_o the_o tavern_n or_o the_o park_n take_v up_o till_o satiety_n of_o pleasure_n render_v they_o unfit_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o sleep_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o a_o guilt_n of_o the_o stage_n but_o yet_o too_o often_o a_o consequent_a or_o appendant_a of_o its_o entertainment_n and_o second_o that_o this_o be_v not_o every_o day_n practice_n and_o instead_o of_o diversion_n commence_v a_o part_n of_o business_n and_o last_o that_o respect_n be_v have_v of_o our_o place_n condition_n age_n and_o like_a circumstance_n and_o gravity_n not_o forfeit_v which_o because_o the_o vulgar_a be_v not_o the_o just_a judge_n may_v happen_v especial_o at_o public_a representation_n to_o person_n who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v lawful_o be_v spectator_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o can_v think_v allowable_a as_o to_o this_o matter_n now_o on_o the_o otherside_n first_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o lewd_a and_o gross_a farrumination_n of_o debauchery_n and_o all_o irreligiousness_n of_o the_o time_n such_o as_o they_o say_v the_o most_o take_a comedy_n of_o late_a be_v be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o christian_a spirit_n and_o many_o way_n sinful_a first_o against_o my_o self_n who_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o far_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o debauch_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a as_o so_o late_o admonish_v evil_a communication_n corrupt_v good_a manner_n and_o in_o such_o work_v i_o be_o sure_a of_o some_o of_o the_o vile_a that_o can_v be_v pick_v up_o in_o town_n second_o against_o other_o who_o by_o my_o example_n i_o embolden_v and_o encourage_v to_o the_o same_o wrong_v of_o themselves_o three_o against_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n who_o damnable_a composure_n and_o action_n i_o after_o a_o sort_n authorise_v and_o therein_o nestle_v they_o up_o second_o to_o venture_v myself_o upon_o what_o chance_v to_o be_v present_v be_v general_o to_o expose_v myself_o to_o all_o the_o guilt_n above_o touch_v and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o tolerable_a and_o by_o the_o by_o i_o can_v but_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v by_o all_o and_o endeavour_v by_o those_o who_o place_n capacitate_v they_o for_o so_o excellent_a a_o service_n that_o stage_n sober_o may_v be_v retrench_v and_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o reverence_n to_o holy_a thing_n otherwise_o they_o will_v propagate_v vice_n fast_o then_o half_a the_o pulpit_n in_o town_n can_v virtue_n sect._n 10_o what_o then_o be_v lawful_a what_o sinful_a in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v endeavour_v plain_o to_o state_n and_o we_o hope_v be_v sufficient_o see_v as_o to_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_a it_o be_v plain_a and_o in_o our_o own_o power_n it_o be_v but_o stay_v at_o home_n or_o otherwise_o employ_v or_o divert_v ourselves_o we_o may_v either_o exchange_v this_o pleasure_n with_o another_o more_o innocent_a or_o with_o business_n more_o necessary_a and_o to_o persuade_v we_o hereunto_o first_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o triple_a guilt_n in_o allow_v ourselves_o so_o hazardous_a pleasure_n and_o of_o the_o mischief_n thence_o accrue_v unto_o
three_o that_o man_n become_v happy_a by_o the_o determination_n and_o allotment_n of_o god_n that_o must_v be_v either_o respective_a or_o irrespective_a if_o irrespective_n than_o our_o second_o consequent_a stand_n and_o god_n be_v unjust_a in_o damn_v or_o allot_v misery_n that_o be_v the_o high_a punishment_n without_o respect_n to_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v respective_a to_o the_o person_n life_n manner_n or_o temper_n than_o somewhat_o be_v require_v of_o man_n in_o order_n to_o their_o happiness_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v virtuous_a or_o some_o such_o thing_n upon_o respect_n unto_o which_o god_n will_v adjudge_v such_o person_n unto_o happiness_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v for_o it_o remain_v then_o that_o god_n require_v something_o of_o man_n in_o order_n to_o his_o happiness_n sect._n 4_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n indeed_o do_v require_v something_o of_o man_n in_o order_n to_o bliss_n but_o yet_o that_o only_o such_o which_o general_o man_n reason_n will_v suggest_v to_o they_o without_o revelation_n as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o principle_n before_o in_o common_a suppose_v and_o i_o may_v add_v also_o not_o with_o what_o have_v be_v evince_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n first_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o principle_n before_o in_o common_a suppose_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o not_o prove_v that_o he_o require_v of_o man_n to_o be_v virtuous_a now_o that_o a_o man_n in_o a_o pure_a natural_a estate_n and_o unacquainted_a with_o any_o divine_a oracle_n shall_v attain_v a_o exact_a or_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o all_o necessary_a virtue_n be_v unreasonable_a to_o affirm_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n as_o to_o virtue_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o first_o the_o nature_n and_o particular_a kind_n of_o it_o and_o second_o the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o man_n to_o pursue_v it_o and_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o either_o of_o these_o two_o either_o can_v or_o will_v never_o be_v virtuous_a now_o though_o we_o who_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v even_o by_o reason_n a_o prospect_n of_o both_o these_o that_o be_v have_v consult_v divine_a oracle_n and_o humane_a monument_n touch_v these_o matter_n see_v the_o connexion_n and_o dependence_n of_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n and_o again_o the_o reasonableness_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o particular_a virtue_n yet_o that_o those_o who_o grope_v after_o truth_n in_o the_o black_a and_o foggy_a bottom_n of_o barbarity_n or_o heathenism_n have_v sufficiency_n of_o light_n by_o innate_a reason_n without_o the_o ray_n of_o revelation_n to_o see_v all_o this_o be_v i_o say_v extravagant_a to_o affirm_v and_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o see_v by_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n to_o have_v happen_v for_o consult_v the_o attainment_n of_o such_o as_o we_o speak_v of_o what_o dismal_a shape_n will_v virtue_n wear_v a_o face_n as_o grim_a as_o a_o gorgon_n and_o which_o will_v make_v we_o overrun_v it_o if_o it_o do_v not_o astonish_v we_o too_o much_o be_v we_o only_o to_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o pourtraicture_a of_o some_o of_o our_o old_a druid_n or_o other_o like_a foreign_a master_n of_o the_o barbarous_a philosophic_a moral_n a_o aristides_n it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o athens_n a_o civilise_a place_n and_o a_o city_n long_o devote_v to_o all_o literature_n and_o inquiry_n reason_v himself_o into_o strict_a justice_n but_o this_o too_o with_o much_o more_o rigour_n and_o cynicism_n than_o he_o need_v and_o a_o socrates_n it_o may_v be_v himself_o into_o more_o universal_a virtue_n but_o have_v these_o even_o with_o such_o advantage_n the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o necessary_a or_o if_o they_o have_v can_v it_o be_v say_v they_o see_v the_o indispensable_a obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o they_o know_v how_o then_o do_v socrates_n when_o he_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o intolerableness_n of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o heathenish_a worship_n and_o more_o sober_a notion_n of_o the_o deity_n yet_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o his_o last_o frequent_a their_o public_a altar_n and_o temple_n to_o take_v he_o in_o the_o word_n of_o his_o most_o zealous_a patriot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenophon_n xenophon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n both_o at_o home_n and_o at_o their_o common_a city_n altar_n he_o use_v too_o the_o very_a heathenish_a divination_n how_o then_o also_o do_v our_o deserve_o admire_a stoic_a give_v it_o as_o a_o precept_n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o principal_a matter_n epictetus_n epictetus_n of_o all_o religion_n to_o have_v true_a conception_n of_o the_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o offer_v drink-offering_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o first-fruit_n according_a to_o their_o country_n usage_n evident_a it_o be_v these_o the_o best_a of_o the_o natural_a morallist_n either_o know_v not_o that_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o devil_n when_o they_o know_v the_o true_a god_n be_v a_o intolerable_a evil_n or_o that_o they_o dissemble_v it_o and_o teach_v contrary_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o not_o to_o speak_v yet_o of_o a_o positive_a worship_n that_o some_o acknowledgement_n or_o natural_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o virtue_n these_o man_n though_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o the_o true_a god_n not_o that_o we_o read_v of_o worship_n he_o on_o the_o contrary_a worship_n false_a god_n and_o teach_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v so_o which_o certain_o they_o never_o will_v have_v do_v have_v they_o either_o sufficient_o know_v that_o to_o be_v virtue_n or_o the_o indispensableness_n of_o their_o own_o obligation_n to_o it_o and_o yet_o alas_o what_o be_v these_o to_o the_o mass_n of_o mankind_n two_o or_o three_o to_o million_o of_o legion_n have_v these_o extraordinary_a person_n reason_n raise_v by_o all_o their_o advantage_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n from_o tradition_n which_o if_o pursue_v to_o their_o fountain_n head_n most_o likely_o derive_v from_o revelation_n and_o scripture_n be_v a_o sufficient_a guide_n to_o virtue_n as_o to_o they_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o but_o conclude_v revelation_n necessary_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o world_n except_o three_o or_o four_o but_o we_o find_v it_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v even_o these_o man_n ignorant_a of_o some_o necessary_a virtue_n that_o be_v of_o what_o be_v of_o such_o concernment_n to_o they_o as_o that_o their_o happiness_n do_v depend_v thereupon_o nor_o can_v we_o christian_n conclude_v these_o man_n save_v by_o god_n common_a way_n but_o by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a act_n of_o grace_n almighty_a mercy_n dispense_n with_o their_o ignorance_n possible_o their_o infelicity_n more_o than_o fault_n and_o pardon_v those_o vice_n in_o they_o which_o be_v its_o natural_a consequent_n sect._n 5_o this_o point_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o mere_a natural_a light_n to_o lead_v man_n general_o to_o virtue_n and_o so_o its_o insufficiency_n also_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o happiness_n will_v be_v more_o clear_o illustrate_v by_o the_o history_n of_o mankind_n in_o those_o age_n wherein_o they_o have_v little_a or_o none_o other_o guidance_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o where_o extant_a save_v in_o scripture_n yet_o be_v that_o we_o here_o produce_v it_o as_o a_o illustratory_n and_o corroborative_n rather_o than_o a_o principal_a proof_n no_o adversary_n can_v just_o tax_v we_o of_o prevaricate_a for_o our_o touch_v upon_o it_o between_o the_o creation_n a_o point_n suppose_a to_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o the_o flood_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v that_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 1657._o year_n it_o be_v not_o pretend_v there_o be_v extant_a any_o such_o thing_n as_o divine_a oracle_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n can_v not_o but_o be_v much_o fresh_a in_o the_o world_n than_o without_o supernatural_a mean_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o after_o age_n because_o two_o or_o three_o man_n life_n may_v reach_v from_o the_o begin_n beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suppose_v old_a world_n so_o that_o several_a person_n alive_a at_o or_o little_a before_o the_o flood_n may_v be_v able_a to_o report_v what_o they_o immediate_o learn_v of_o adam_n their_o father_n or_o grand_a father_n who_o undoubted_o some_o of_o they_o may_v personal_o have_v know_v this_o be_v only_o a_o advantage_n to_o our_o cause_n for_o if_o natural_a reason_n with_o the_o help_n of_o so_o lively_a