in_o the_o fatherhood_n 1318._o vid._n mezeray_fw-fr abregé_fw-fr chron._n an._n 1318._o and_o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n which_o if_o grant_v yet_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o that_o natural_a perpetual_a subjection_n which_o child_n owe_v their_o parent_n or_o that_o because_o they_o be_v parent_n they_o be_v therefore_o lord_n and_o king_n over_o they_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o whatever_o he_o say_v in_o this_o discourse_n p._n 67._o if_o this_o be_v faulty_a as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v all_o that_o he_o build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n signify_v nothing_o second_o he_o assume_v that_o this_o paternal_a power_n can_v be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v transfer_v or_o usurp_v but_o never_o lose_v or_o cease_v but_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n may_v be_v lawful_o transfer_v or_o alien_v so_o it_o may_v be_v unjust_o usurp_v and_o in_o usurpation_n the_o title_n of_o the_o usurper_n be_v before_o and_z better_o than_o the_o title_n of_o any_o other_o than_o he_o that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n for_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n which_o permission_n how_o long_o it_o will_v last_v no_o man_n ordinary_o know_v every_o man_n be_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o king_n or_o father_n and_o be_v so_o far_o to_o obey_v a_o usurper_n as_o may_v tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o king_n and_o father_n but_o sometime_o even_o of_o the_o usurper_n himself_o when_o probable_o he_o may_v he_o thereby_o preserve_v to_o the_o correction_n or_o mercy_n of_o his_o true_a superior_a and_o though_o by_o humane_a law_n a_o long_a prescription_n may_v take_v away_o a_o right_n yet_o divine_a right_n never_o die_v nor_o can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o the_o same_o he_o say_v p._n 70._o that_o in_o grant_n and_o gift_n that_o have_v their_o original_n from_o god_n or_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o inferior_a power_n of_o man_n can_v limit_v nor_o make_v any_o prescription_n against_o they_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v build_v that_o maxim_n that_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la no_o time_n bar_v a_o king_n which_o second_o assumption_n be_v likewise_o false_a for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o fatherly_a power_n cease_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n as_o motherly_a power_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o else_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o man_n must_v be_v leave_v like_o other_o cattle_n to_o be_v pick_v up_o and_o mark_v by_o whoever_o can_v first_o seize_v he_o and_o second_o that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o or_o usurp_v by_o another_o or_o that_o the_o son_n owe_v the_o person_n to_o who_o his_o father_n transfer_v or_o sell_v he_o any_o other_o duty_n than_o as_o his_o assignee_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o father_n towards_o he_o much_o less_o that_o a_o usurper_n acquire_v any_o right_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o otherwise_o if_o a_o thief_n shall_v procure_v strength_n enough_o to_o drive_v a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n out_o of_o door_n and_o so_o this_o rogue_n can_v subdue_v the_o whole_a house_n and_o set_v up_o for_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o it_o that_o then_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o be_v in_o by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n and_o so_o have_v a_o better_a right_o than_o any_o body_n else_o but_o the_o master_n himself_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o in_o this_o case_n every_o member_n of_o this_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n and_o may_v yield_v a_o passive_a obedience_n to_o this_o rogue_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o power_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v it_o will_v conduce_v to_o his_o preservation_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o obligation_n he_o have_v from_o conscience_n or_o reason_n to_o obey_v this_o robber_n far_o than_o as_o he_o can_v help_v it_o but_o may_v take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o call_v in_o his_o true_a father_n or_o master_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v he_o any_o promise_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o not_o assault_v he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n with_o a_o prisoner_n upon_o parol_n for_o all_o writer_n on_o this_o subject_n hold_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o lawful_a war_n can_v give_v any_o man_n a_o right_n over_o the_o person_n of_o another_o unless_o he_o become_v his_o servant_n by_o some_o voluntary_a act_n of_o his_o own_o or_o otherwise_o the_o slave_n take_v by_o the_o argter-pyrate_n be_v in_o a_o sad_a case_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n never_o to_o escape_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o master_n nor_o upon_o the_o author_n principle_n be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o prince_n since_o he_o tell_v we_o more_o than_o once_o that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o large_a family_n and_o consequent_o no_o difference_n between_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o fatherly_a power_n and_o that_o of_o a_o monarch_n only_o the_o rogue_n that_o usurp_v the_o one_o can_v call_v himself_o but_o master_n of_o the_o family_n but_o the_o other_o will_v style_v himself_o king_n emperor_n oâ—_n protector_n nor_o will_v the_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o v._n 1._o oblige_v any_o man_n in_o this_o case_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n nero_n a_o usurper_n be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n i_o deny_v that_o nero_n be_v a_o usurper_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o claudius_n leave_v a_o son_n yet_o since_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n a_o man_n may_v make_v who_o he_o please_v his_o son_n by_o adoption_n which_o son_n so_o adopt_v be_v in_o all_o respect_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o adopt_v father_n and_o nero_n be_v so_o adopt_v by_o claudius_n and_o so_o be_v elder_a than_o his_o own_o son_n germanicus_n will_v succeed_v before_o he_o 26._o tacit_fw-la annal._n 12._o c._n 25_o 26._o and_o beside_o the_o adoption_n be_v confirm_v and_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n by_o the_o senate_n nero_n be_v as_o true_o claudius_n son_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o britannicus_n himself_o so_o that_o a_o usurper_n have_v at_o first_o no_o better_a right_o than_o another_o for_o god_n permit_v a_o wicked_a act_n to_o be_v do_v as_o a_o banditi_n or_o pirate_n to_o take_v a_o man_n prisoner_n do_v not_o therefore_o confer_v on_o this_o thief_n or_o pirate_n any_o right_n over_o a_o man_n person_n so_o that_o the_o instance_n the_o author_n give_v p._n 73._o will_v not_o hold_v that_o usurper_n have_v such_o a_o qualify_v right_o to_o govern_v as_o be_v in_o thief_n who_o have_v steal_v good_n and_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o have_v a_o title_n in_o law_n against_o all_o other_o but_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o so_o such_o usurper_n to_o divers_a intent_n and_o purpose_n may_v be_v obey_v for_o first_o this_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n but_o only_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o england_n where_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o perpetual_a violence_n and_o strife_n and_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o property_n they_o have_v make_v possession_n even_o in_o thief_n to_o confer_v a_o temporary_a right_n against_o all_o but_o the_o true_a proprietor_n whereas_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o thief_n by_o invade_v another_o man_n good_n unjust_o and_o take_v they_o away_o by_o violence_n become_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n and_o so_o may_v lawful_o be_v kill_v or_o have_v what_o he_o have_v so_o possess_v take_v from_o he_o by_o any_o other_o second_o neither_o do_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o possession_n of_o good_n and_o that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n hold_v for_o good_n may_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o first_o occupant_n but_o government_n which_o be_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n can_v never_o be_v seize_v since_o a_o man_n without_o his_o own_o act_n or_o consent_n can_v never_o lawful_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o that_o i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o purpose_n this_o treatise_n of_o the_o author_n can_v serve_v but_o to_o make_v all_o man_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v not_o only_o a_o passive_a but_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o all_o the_o command_v of_o cromwell_n and_o the_o
own_o consent_n as_o a_o slave_n by_o compact_n or_o without_o his_o fault_n as_o a_o slave_n take_v in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o that_o no_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v such_o right_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o of_o these_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v he_o injury_n if_o he_o take_v away_o his_o life_n or_o punish_v he_o without_o cause_n and_o that_o such_o even_a such_o a_o slave_n may_v lawful_o set_v himself_o free_a if_o the_o master_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o have_v in_o the_o last_o place_n show_v what_o power_n a_o husband_n have_v over_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o original_a it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o answer_v those_o argument_n and_o objection_n make_v by_o this_o author_n and_o other_o that_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n so_o elect_v by_o the_o father_n of_o family_n or_o frceman_n at_o their_o own_o dispose_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o whole_a people_n have_v not_o only_o his_o nomination_n from_o they_o but_o that_o it_o be_v from_o god_n alone_o that_o he_o derive_v his_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o which_o he_o be_v endue_v upon_o his_o first_o acceptance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v accept_v it_o with_o any_o limitation_n it_o be_v to_o restrain_v that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o be_v make_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o will_v hinder_v he_o from_o perform_v that_o great_a duty_n as_o he_o ought_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o no_o such_o unlimited_a power_n be_v confer_v by_o god_n to_o any_o private_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o father_n husband_n or_o master_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v give_v to_o any_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n have_v before_o a_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o no_o particular_a man_n have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n any_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v any_o over_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o if_o one_o man_n have_v not_o this_o power_n neither_o have_v the_o people_n which_o be_v but_o a_o universal_a consist_v of_o singular_n any_o such_o power_n and_o consequent_o can_v confer_v it_o on_o any_o other_o man_n therefore_o every_o prince_n must_v have_v this_o sovereign_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o deny_v the_o consequence_n that_o because_o god_n have_v not_o give_v a_o man_n a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n therefore_o he_o can_v have_v none_o over_o the_o person_n of_o another_o for_o god_n give_v man_n a_o right_a to_o preserve_v but_o not_o to_o destroy_v himself_o and_o so_o can_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n whenever_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o therefore_o since_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v self-preservation_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n conduce_v to_o this_o end_n that_o do_v not_o prejudice_v another_o man_n right_a in_o his_o particular_a life_n or_o happiness_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n assault_v i_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o may_v defend_v myself_o and_o consequent_o kill_v the_o assailant_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o escape_v but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o intention_n here_o be_v not_o principal_o to_o kill_v the_o man_n if_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v and_o that_o this_o right_n be_v give_v man_n only_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n from_o be_v take_v away_o at_o another_o man_n pleasure_n but_o that_o no_o private_a man_n have_v power_n to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o another_o or_o one_o self_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n with_o death_n but_o god_n or_o he_o to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v this_o power_n according_a to_o st._n paul_n rom._n 12.19_o dear_o belove_v avenge_v not_o yourselves_o etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o place_n do_v not_o destroy_v that_o which_o i_o maintain_v for_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o revenge_n take_v as_o the_o satisfaction_n some_o man_n take_v in_o the_o very_o do_v evil_a or_o prejudice_n to_o another_o be_v unlawful_a even_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n second_o likewise_o where_o magistracy_n be_v institute_v who_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n i_o grant_v all_o return_n of_o like_a for_o like_a to_o be_v unlawful_a since_o he_o be_v appoint_v as_o a_o public_a judge_n to_o right_v those_o that_o be_v injure_v and_o maintain_v the_o common_a peace_n but_o no_o text_n forbid_v man_n to_o punish_v injury_n do_v either_o to_o themselves_o or_o those_o they_o have_v a_o concern_v for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o this_o be_v not_o revenge_n but_o a_o natural_a punishment_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o commit_v violent_a and_o unjust_a action_n that_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o humane_a society_n since_o the_o wrong_a doer_n declare_v himself_o thereby_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n and_o on_o this_o account_n cain_n fear_v that_o not_o his_o father_n only_o hut_n every_o one_o that_o meet_v he_o will_v slay_v he_o that_o be_v punish_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n or_o kinsman_n and_o if_o this_o be_v unlawful_a than_o all_o war_n must_v be_v so_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o prince_n be_v always_o in_o that_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o each_o other_o can_v never_o make_v any_o war_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o right_n usurp_v or_o to_o punish_v for_o injury_n receive_v so_o that_o this_o power_n which_o a_o man_n in_o some_o case_n have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o another_o be_v only_o give_v he_o by_o god_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n of_o which_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v a_o part_n and_o so_o this_o power_n confer_v upon_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o nor_o extend_v high_a than_o that_o though_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n than_o be_v to_o humane_a society_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o hence_o do_v supreme_a power_n derive_v their_o right_n of_o make_v positive_a law_n and_o ordain_v high_a punishment_n for_o offence_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n do_v express_o appoint_v as_o for_o th_a coin_v and_o the_o like_a nor_o be_v the_o antecedent_n true_a that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v away_o himself_o whenever_o he_o dislike_v his_o be_v here_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v but_o that_o for_o a_o great_a good_a to_o the_o public_a any_o man_n nay_o a_o prince_n himself_o may_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o people_n good_a and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o example_n of_o codrus_n the_o athenian_a king_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o high_o commendable_a in_o facrifice_v his_o life_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n suppose_v that_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n depend_v upon_o that_o one_o battle_n much_o more_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o save_v some_o public_a person_n high_o useful_a to_o humane_a society_n and_o this_o much_o do_v the_o apostle_n paul_n himself_o seem_v to_o admit_v rom._n 5.7_o when_o he_o say_v for_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v one_o die_v yet_o peradventure_o for_o a_o good_a man_n some_o will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v where_o by_o a_o righteous_a man_n expositor_n understand_v one_o who_o have_v sufficient_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o a_o ordinary_a private_a capacity_n yet_o contribute_v little_a to_o the_o public_a good_a whereas_o by_o a_o good_a man_n be_v understand_v some_o person_n high_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o other_o and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o a_o man_n may_v not_o only_o dare_v to_o die_v but_o actual_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n if_o occasion_n be_v a_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n than_o this_o authority_n must_v be_v either_o inferior_a or_o superior_a to_o it_o if_o inferior_a how_o can_v the_o people_n be_v command_v or_o govern_v by_o that_o which_o be_v inferior_a to_o its_o self_n if_o superior_a how_o can_v the_o effect_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o gause_n since_o neither_o any_o particular_a person_n nor_o the_o whole_a multitude_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o therefore_o
only_o be_v name_v in_o the_o grant_n p._n 19_o the_o author_n proceed_v to_o obviate_v a_o objection_n that_o he_o see_v may_v be_v make_v to_o his_o hypothesis_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v absurd_a that_o king_n now_o be_v father_n of_o their_o people_n since_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o all_o king_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o all_o either_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o those_o first_o progenitor_n who_o be_v at_o first_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o so_o in_o their_o right_n succeed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o heir_n be_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o child_n but_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o father_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o god_n tell_v cain_n of_o his_o brother_n abel_n his_o desire_n shall_v be_v towards_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o according_o when_o jacob_n buy_v his_o brother_n birthright_n isaac_n bless_v he_o thus_o be_v lord_n over_o thy_o brethren_n and_o let_v the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n bow_v before_o thou_o p._n 20._o as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o father_n of_o family_n live_v the_o name_n of_o patriarch_n do_v apt_o belong_v unto_o they_o but_o after_o a_o few_o descent_n when_o the_o true_a fatherhood_n itself_o be_v extinct_a and_o only_o the_o right_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v upon_o the_o true_a heir_n than_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n or_o king_n be_v more_o significant_a to_o express_v the_o power_n of_o he_o who_o succeed_v only_o to_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n which_o his_o ancestor_n do_v natural_o enjoy_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o a_o child_n by_o succeed_v a_o king_n have_v a_o right_a of_o a_o father_n over_o many_o a_o gray-headed_a multitude_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o become_v of_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n in_o case_n the_o crown_n do_v escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n whether_o do_v it_o not_o then_o devolve_v to_o the_o people_n the_o answer_n be_v it_o be_v but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n for_o a_o heir_n there_o be_v always_o if_o adam_n himself_o be_v still_o live_v and_o now_o ready_a to_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v one_o man_n and_o but_o one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n although_o the_o knowledge_n who_o shall_v be_v that_o one_o man_n be_v quite_o lose_v p._n 21._o this_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n be_v admit_v it_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n follow_v that_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o multitude_n or_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o rule_v and_o choose_v what_o ruler_n they_o please_v no_o the_o kingly_a power_n in_o such_o case_n escheat_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n for_o every_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o part_n whereof_o at_o first_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o great_a family_n or_o petty_a kingdom_n we_o find_v the_o great_a monarchy_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v and_o into_o such_o again_o as_o into_o their_o first_o matter_n many_o time_n they_o return_v again_o and_o because_o the_o dependency_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v oft_o a_o obsure_n and_o worn-out_a knowledge_n there_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o prince_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o adopt_v those_o for_o head_n of_o family_n and_o prince_n of_o province_n who_o merit_n ability_n or_o fortune_n have_v enable_v they_o or_o make_v they_o fit_a and_o capable_a of_o such_o royal_a favour_n all_o such_o prime_a head_n and_o father_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v in_o the_o unite_n or_o confer_v of_o their_o fatherly_a right_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n on_o who_o they_o please_v and_o he_o that_o be_v so_o elect_a claim_v not_o his_o power_n as_o a_o donative_n from_o the_o people_n but_o as_o be_v substitute_v by_o god_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o royal_a charter_n of_o a_o universal_a father_n though_o testify_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n p._n 22._o in_o all_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a father_n of_o the_o people_n or_o but_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o such_o a_o father_n p._n 23._o or_o whether_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o or_o whether_o some_o few_o or_o a_o multitude_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n yet_o still_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o any_o one_o or_o in_o many_o or_o in_o all_o these_o be_v the_o only_a right_n and_o natural_a authority_n of_o a_o supreme_a father_n there_o be_v and_o always_o shall_v be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n a_o natural_a right_n of_o a_o supreme_a father_n over_o a_o multitude_n although_o by_o the_o secret_a will_n of_o god_n many_o do_v at_o first_o most_o unjust_o obtain_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o confirm_v this_o natural_a right_n of_o regal_a power_n we_o find_v in_o the_o decalogue_n that_o the_o law_n which_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o king_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o term_n of_o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n as_o if_o all_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n if_o obedience_n to_o parent_n be_v due_a immediate_o by_o a_o natural_a law_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n as_o we_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n gives_z place_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n p._n 24._o if_o we_o compare_v right_n of_o a_o father_n with_o those_o of_o a_o king_n we_o find_v they_o all_o one_o without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o the_o latitude_n or_o extent_n of_o they_o as_o the_o father_n over_o one_o family_n so_o the_o king_n as_o father_n over_o many_o family_n extend_v his_o care_n to_o preserve_v feed_v clothe_v instruct_v and_o defend_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n his_o war_n his_o peace_n his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o his_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n tend_v only_o to_o preserve_v and_o distribute_v to_o every_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a father_n and_o to_o their_o child_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o a_o universal_a fatherly_a care_n of_o his_o people_n i_o have_v be_v so_o just_a to_o the_o author_n as_o to_o transcribe_v as_o much_o of_o his_o first_o chapter_n as_o tend_v to_o prove_v the_o original_a power_n of_o king_n as_o well_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o hypothesis_n which_o he_o build_v his_o divine_a right_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o his_o own_o word_n and_o so_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o judge_v whether_o i_o understand_v and_o answer_v he_o or_o not_o as_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o substance_n and_o strength_n of_o all_o that_o the_o author_n have_v to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v now_o fall_v to_o examine_v whether_o his_o foundation_n will_v bear_v so_o weighty_a a_o structure_n as_o he_o have_v raise_v upon_o it_o his_o first_o argument_n against_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n and_o from_o bellarmine_n own_o concession_n that_o adam_n be_v and_o consequent_o every_o other_o father_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n over_o his_o posterity_n and_o as_o adam_n be_v lord_n over_o his_o child_n so_o his_o child_n under_o he_o have_v a_o power_n over_o their_o own_o child_n suberdinate_o to_o the_o first_o parent_n who_o be_v lord_n paramount_n over_o his_o child_n child_n to_o all_o generation_n as_o be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o his_o people_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n or_o any_o else_o can_v be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o this_o subjection_n to_o parent_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o legal_a authority_n by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n himself_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n or_o equality_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o concern_v myself_o what_o bellarmine_n or_o any_o other_o have_v grant_v but_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v where_o and_o how_o god_n have_v give_v this_o absolute_a power_n to_o father_n over_o their_o child_n and_o by_o what_o law_n child_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n or_o servitude_n to_o
and_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o manage_v much_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n nor_o have_v these_o difference_n only_o divide_v these_o monarchy_n where_o the_o succession_n be_v never_o well_o settle_v at_o first_o but_o even_o those_o that_o have_v be_v better_o constitute_v and_o where_o one_o will_v belieev_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v sufficient_o settle_v by_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o king_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o of_o this_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a example_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_o and_o his_o grandaughter_n margaret_n of_o norway_n two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v but_o omit_v other_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o lay_v between_o john_n baylliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n earl_n of_o carick_n both_o of_o they_o draw_v their_o descent_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n in_o who_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n will_v have_v be_v have_v he_o survive_v baylliol_n claim_v as_o elder_a son_n to_o dornagilla_n grandaughter_n to_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n david_n robert_n bruce_n claim_v as_o elder_a son_n of_o isabel_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n so_o that_o if_o baylliol_n allege_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n bruce_n be_v not_o behindhand_o but_o plead_v though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v descend_v but_o from_o the_o second_o daughter_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o grandson_n and_o a_o degree_n near_o aught_o to_o succeed_v whereas_o baylliol_n be_v but_o great_a grandson_n to_o earl_n david_n and_o though_o dornagilla_n baylliol_n mother_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o himself_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n will_v have_v give_v it_o to_o dornagilla_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ordinary_a inheritance_n yet_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o other_o inheritance_n in_o short_a this_o dispute_n do_v so_o divide_v the_o nobility_n into_o faction_n and_o puzzle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o and_o all_o the_o competitor_n agree_v to_o refer_v the_o controversy_n to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n who_o upon_o long_a advice_n and_o debate_n with_o twelve_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n at_o last_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o baylliol_n or_o as_o the_o scotch_a historian_n relate_v because_o he_o will_v do_v he_o homage_n for_o it_o which_o bruce_n be_v of_o a_o high_a spirit_n refuse_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o though_o baylliol_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v king_n yet_o fall_v out_o not_o long_o after_o with_o king_n edward_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v all_o his_o greatness_n and_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o the_o nobility_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n revive_v bruce_n title_n and_o declare_v he_o king_n who_o after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o england_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n quiet_o at_o last_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o issue_n who_o posterity_n in_o our_o present_a king_n enjoy_v it_o to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o example_n more_o from_o portugal_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n king_n henry_n call_v the_o cardinal_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n who_o shall_v succeed_v for_o he_o die_v sudden_o just_a as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v assemble_v to_o settle_v the_o succession_n for_o he_o declare_v himself_o unable_a to_o decide_v it_o so_o that_o he_o only_o leave_v by_o his_o will_n twelve_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v govern_v during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o have_v the_o best_a title_n four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n 1._o antonio_n call_v the_o bastard_n who_o nevertheless_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_a son_n to_o don_n lewis_n second_o brother_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a 2._o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o claim_v as_o grandson_n to_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o don_n duarte_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n and_o son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n 3._o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o katherine_n second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a don_n duarte_n yet_o allege_v his_o title_n to_o be_v best_a because_o he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o portugal_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o he_o pretend_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o law_n be_v not_o then_o so_o well_o know_v or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o governor_n shall_v not_o have_v admit_v he_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o meet_v 4._o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o so_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n the_o state_n and_o governor_n differ_v the_o state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o during_o their_o recess_n the_o governor_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v portugal_n seize_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o make_v himself_o king_n by_o force_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grandson_n time_n the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n settle_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o this_o fundamental_a law_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o state_n appear_v by_o the_o late_a alteration_n of_o this_o constitution_n upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n regent_n daughter_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o how_o much_o even_a king_n themselves_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o estate_n appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n wherein_o this_o condition_n be_v express_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o either_o of_o these_o realm_n he_o of_o the_o two_o king_n which_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o our_o author_n without_o cause_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o wilful_a ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o not_o remember_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o able_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o can_v not_o by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n determine_v which_o be_v he_o and_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v set_v down_o some_o certain_a rule_n how_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assure_v without_o a_o positive_a law_n before_o make_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o not_o a_o usurper_n to_o his_o prejudice_n chap._n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o direction_n for_o obedience_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la and_o other_o treatise_n but_o 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