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engage_v in_o what_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n do_v god_n send_v among_o we_o that_o sweep_v away_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o in_o our_o street_n what_o a_o dreadful_a and_o fatal_a fire_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v check_v and_o resist_v in_o its_o course_n till_o it_o have_v lay_v in_o ash_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o world_n what_o unseasonable_a weather_n have_v we_o have_v of_o late_a as_o if_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o very_a ordinance_n of_o heaven_n be_v change_v and_o summer_n and_o winter_n seedtime_n and_o harvest_n have_v forget_v their_o appoint_a season_n and_o which_o be_v more_o and_o sad_a than_o all_o this_o what_o dangerous_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o our_o
duty_n namely_o those_o which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o two_o great_a commandment_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v very_o little_a that_o be_v mere_o positive_a and_o institute_v beside_o the_o two_o sacrament_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 2._o the_o most_o perfect_a revelation_n that_o ever_o god_n make_v to_o mankind_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v furnish_v we_o with_o the_o best_a help_n and_o advantage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o moral_a duty_n it_o discover_v our_o duty_n more_o clear_o to_o we_o it_o offer_v we_o the_o great_a assistance_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o it_o present_v we_o with_o the_o most_o powerful_a motive_n and_o argument_n to_o engage_v we_o thereto_o so_o that_o this_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o far_o from_o weaken_v the_o obligation_n of_o natural_a 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rite_n of_o divine_a institution_n come_v in_o competition_n to_o slight_a and_o disparage_v these_o in_o comparison_n of_o moral_a duty_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o and_o which_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o he_o will_v hardly_o own_o that_o he_o have_v command_v when_o you_o come_v to_o appear_v before_o i_o who_o have_v require_v this_o at_o your_o hand_n isa_n 1._o 12._o thou_o desire_v not_o sacrifice_n thou_o delight_v not_o in_o burnt-offering_n psal_n 51._o 16._o will_v the_o lord_n be_v please_v with_o thousand_o of_o ram_n or_o ten_o thousand_o of_o river_n of_o oil_n he_o have_v show_v thou_o o_o man_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o do_v the_o lord_n require_v of_o thou_o but_o to_o do_v just_o and_o to_o love_v mercy_n but_o god_n no_o where_o make_v any_o comparison_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o natural_a duty_n he_o never_o derogate_a from_o they_o in_o any_o case_n he_o never_o say_v he_o will_v have_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o not_o mercy_n or_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o such_o a_o rite_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v perform_v than_o that_o man_n shall_v do_v the_o great_a good_a and_o show_v the_o great_a charity_n to_o one_o another_o it_o be_v no_o where_o make_v a_o question_n will_v the_o lord_n be_v please_v that_o we_o deal_v just_o every_o man_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o speak_v the_o truth_n one_o to_o another_o that_o we_o be_v kind_a and_o tender-hearted_a and_o ready_a to_o forgive_v that_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o distribute_v and_o give_v alm_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o need_n there_o be_v no_o such_o question_n as_o this_o put_v in_o scripture_n nay_o it_o be_v positive_a in_o these_o matter_n that_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n be_v well_o please_v i_o instance_n in_o this_o virtue_n more_o especial_o of_o kindness_n and_o compassion_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a instance_n of_o moral_a duty_n as_o sacrifice_n be_v put_v for_o all_o the_o ritual_a and_o institute_v part_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o disposition_n of_o mind_n our_o saviour_n make_v the_o root_n of_o all_o moral_a duty_n love_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o the_o great_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o end_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v charity_n and_o this_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n he_o advance_v above_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n and_o hope_v the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v charity_n and_o without_o this_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o christianity_n this_o he_o make_v our_o high_a perfection_n and_o attainment_n and_o that_o which_o abide_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o future_a state_n charity_n never_o fail_v this_o our_o saviour_n most_o effectual_o recommend_v to_o we_o both_o in_o his_o doctrine_n and_o by_o his_o example_n this_o he_o press_v as_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o the_o proper_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o a_o disciple_n this_o he_o require_v we_o to_o exercise_v towards_o those_o who_o practice_n the_o contrary_a towards_o we_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o to_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v we_o and_o of_o this_o he_o have_v give_v we_o the_o great_a example_n that_o ever_o be_v when_o we_o be_v enemy_n to_o he_o he_o love_v we_o so_o as_o hardly_o ever_o any_o man_n do_v his_o friend_n so_o as_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o and_o he_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o love_n to_o mankind_n and_o to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n how_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v one_o another_o and_o now_o the_o application_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o argument_n to_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o day_n be_v very_o obvious_a and_o there_o be_v two_o very_a natural_a inference_n from_o it_o first_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o argument_n it_o plain_o appear_v what_o place_n natural_a and_o moral_a duty_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o all_o natural_a duty_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n this_o be_v so_o primary_n a_o duty_n of_o humane_a nature_n so_o great_a and_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o religion_n that_o all_o positive_a institution_n must_v give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n can_v cancel_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o nor_o justify_v the_o violation_n of_o this_o great_a and_o natural_a law_n our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o his_o religion_n have_v declare_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v heighten_v our_o obligation_n to_o it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v they_o so_o that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o manner_n of_o spirit_n they_o be_v of_o who_o will_v kill_v man_n to_o do_v god_n service_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o cause_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n will_v break_v through_o all_o obligation_n of_o nature_n and_o civil_a society_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n nor_o do_v our_o saviour_n by_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o religion_n design_n to_o release_v man_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o natural_a and_o civil_a duty_n he_o have_v as_o one_o will_v imagine_v as_o much_o power_n as_o the_o pope_n but_o yet_o he_o depose_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n nor_o do_v absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o for_o their_o opposition_n to_o his_o religion_n he_o assume_v no_o such_o power_n to_o himself_o no_o not_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la nor_o that_o ever_o we_o read_v of_o do_v he_o give_v it_o to_o any_o other_o whence_o then_o come_v his_o pretend_a vicar_n to_o have_v this_o authority_n and_o yet_o the_o horrid_a attempt_n of_o this_o day_n be_v first_o design_v and_o afterward_o carry_v on_o in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o excommunication_n and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o despair_n and_o discontent_n of_o that_o party_n here_o in_o england_n as_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o their_o doctrine_n of_o extirpate_v heretic_n and_o depose_v king_n and_o absolve_a subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o they_o no_o zeal_n for_o any_o positive_a institution_n in_o religion_n can_v justify_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n the_o precept_n whereof_o be_v of_o primary_n and_o indispensable_a obligation_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o civil_a government_n nor_o be_v transubstantiation_n so_o plain_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v both_o in_o nature_n and_o scripture_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n and_o yet_o how_o many_o thousand_o have_v be_v
and_o not_o sacrifice_n which_o say_v be_v quote_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n chap._n 6._o 6._o i_o desire_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n more_o than_o burn_a offering_n which_o text_n our_o saviour_n cite_v and_o apply_v upon_o two_o several_a occasion_n the_o consider_v and_o compare_v of_o which_o will_v give_v full_a light_n to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v here_o in_o the_o text_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o pharisee_n find_v fault_n with_o he_o for_o converse_v with_o publican_n and_o sinner_n the_o other_o be_v matth._n 12._o 7._o where_o the_o pharisee_n blame_v the_o disciple_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n our_o saviour_n tell_v they_o if_o you_o have_v know_v what_o this_o mean_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n you_o will_v not_o have_v condemn_v the_o guiltless_a that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v understand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o religion_n and_o what_o duty_n of_o it_o be_v chief_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v regard_v they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o censure_v this_o action_n of_o his_o disciple_n so_o that_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o this_o say_v be_v this_o that_o in_o compare_v the_o part_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o duty_n together_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v of_o moral_n and_o natural_a obligation_n be_v most_o value_v by_o god_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v place_n of_o those_o which_o be_v positive_a and_o ritual_a i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v rather_o than_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o hebrew_n phrase_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o comparitive_a sense_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o text_n itself_o in_o hosea_n i_o desire_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n rather_o than_o burn_v offering_n if_o they_o can_v be_v observe_v together_o let_v sacrifice_n be_v neglect_v and_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v do_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o seem_v very_o plain_a because_o show_v mercy_n or_o do_v good_a in_o any_o kind_n be_v a_o prime_a instance_n of_o those_o moral_a duty_n which_o do_v natural_o and_o perpetual_o oblige_v but_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o positive_a and_o ritual_a observance_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kind_n so_o that_o when_o moral_a duty_n and_o ritual_a observance_n come_v in_o competition_n and_o do_v clash_n with_o one_o another_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o rite_n or_o positive_a institution_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o moral_a duty_n and_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o that_o case_n to_o neglect_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o rite_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v command_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o tacit_n condition_n employ_v in_o all_o law_n of_o a_o ritual_a and_o positive_a nature_n provide_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o prejudice_n of_o any_o duty_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o better_a nature_n in_o that_o case_n the_o obligation_n of_o it_o do_v for_o that_o time_n give_v way_n and_o be_v suspend_v and_o this_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o rule_n by_o compare_v more_o particular_o the_o instance_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n apply_v it_o his_o disciple_n pass_v through_o the_o corn_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o be_v hungry_a pluck_v the_o ear_n and_o do_v eat_v this_o our_o saviour_n do_v justify_v to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n because_o in_o that_o case_n and_o in_o such_o circumstance_n it_o do_v not_o oblige_v for_o the_o disciple_n be_v call_v to_o attend_v upon_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o in_o the_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o be_v to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n this_o attendance_n hinder_v they_o from_o make_v necessary_a provision_n against_o the_o sabbath_n they_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o master_n be_v intent_n upon_o a_o better_a work_n but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o starve_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v but_o positive_a and_o ritual_a shall_v give_v way_n to_o a_o act_n of_o mercy_n and_o self-preservation_n if_o you_o have_v know_v what_o this_o mean_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n you_o will_v not_o have_v condemn_v the_o guiltless_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o any_o instrumental_a part_n of_o religion_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o promote_v piety_n and_o goodness_n as_o prayer_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n keep_v good_a company_n and_o avoid_v bad_a the_o duty_n of_o this_o kind_n our_o saviour_n here_o in_o the_o text_n where_o he_o likewise_o apply_v this_o rule_n compare_v with_o moral_a duty_n to_o avoid_v the_o company_n of_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a person_n be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o preserve_v man_n from_o the_o contagion_n of_o their_o vice_n and_o be_v always_o esteem_v a_o duty_n among_o prudent_a man_n both_o jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a disallow_v by_o our_o saviour_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o a_o duty_n as_o to_o hinder_v a_o great_a duty_n nor_o so_o strict_o and_o perverse_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o as_o if_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o converse_v with_o bad_a man_n in_o any_o case_n or_o upon_o any_o account_n no_o not_o for_o so_o great_a and_o good_a a_o end_n as_o to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o vice_n in_o this_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o first_o and_o high_a obligation_n be_v to_o moral_a duty_n comprehend_v under_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n among_o which_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v to_o do_v good_a to_o man_n and_o to_o show_v mercy_n and_o pity_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n and_o the_o great_a good_a that_o one_o man_n can_v do_v to_o another_o be_v to_o be_v instrumental_a to_o reclaim_v he_o from_o the_o evil_a and_o error_n of_o his_o way_n because_o this_o be_v to_o save_v his_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o god_n ever_o intend_v by_o any_o rule_n of_o prudence_n or_o positive_a constitution_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n so_o to_o forbid_v their_o accompany_v with_o bad_a and_o scandalous_a man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a to_o converse_v with_o they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o recovery_n and_o amendment_n go_v you_o and_o learn_v what_o that_o mean_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n in_o the_o precept_n he_o give_v concern_v avoid_v the_o company_n of_o scandalous_a christian_n 2_o thes_n 3._o 14_o 15._o and_o if_o any_o man_n obey_v not_o our_o word_n by_o this_o epistle_n note_v that_o man_n and_o have_v no_o company_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a yet_o count_v he_o not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n st._n paul_n qualify_v his_o precept_n lest_o christian_n shall_v mistake_v it_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o jewish_a extreme_a not_o to_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o they_o esteem_v scandalous_a and_o wicked_a upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o no_o not_o in_o order_n to_o their_o amendment_n and_o reformation_n the_o bond_n of_o intimacy_n and_o friendship_n with_o bad_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v break_v and_o yet_o the_o bond_n of_o common_a humanity_n may_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o discountenance_v bad_a man_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o shame_n and_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o quite_o another_o thing_n to_o abandon_v they_o to_o ruin_n and_o even_o in_o case_n of_o notorious_a heresy_n or_o wickedness_n of_o life_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o society_n and_o communion_n of_o christian_n and_o quite_o another_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o humane_a society_n to_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o to_o extirpate_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n be_v carry_v thus_o far_o by_o the_o furious_a zeal_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o christianity_n first_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n they_o think_v that_o no_o mercy_n in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o best_a service_n that_o can_v be_v do_v and_o the_o best_a sacrifice_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o
so_o with_o other_o nation_n neither_o have_v the_o heathen_a such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o god_n law_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o jewish_a religion_n be_v very_o short_a and_o defective_a very_o weak_a and_o infectual_a to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n and_o to_o raise_v man_n to_o that_o perfection_n of_o goodness_n of_o which_o humane_a nature_n through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v capable_a and_o therefore_o there_o want_v a_o more_o perfect_a institution_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o weakness_n and_o imperfection_n even_o of_o that_o divine_a revelation_n which_o god_n have_v make_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o real_o to_o effect_v and_o accomplish_v that_o which_o the_o jewish_a religion_n attempt_v and_o aim_v at_o and_o be_v but_o as_o i_o may_v say_v rude_o begin_v under_o that_o imperfect_a institution_n and_o this_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o christian_a religion_n reveal_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n have_v full_o effect_v as_o will_v evident_o appear_v by_o a_o particular_a survey_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o main_a defect_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n which_o i_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v all_o perfect_o make_v up_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o follow_a particular_n first_o it_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n that_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o be_v mere_o external_a concern_v the_o purification_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o only_o figurative_a of_o that_o inward_a purity_n and_o real_a righteousness_n which_o render_v man_n true_o good_a and_o like_a to_o god_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o jewish_a institution_n be_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n call_v the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n heb._n 7._o 16_o and_o ch._n 9_o 10_o be_v say_v to_o consist_v only_o that_o be_v chief_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o divers_a wash_n and_o carnal_a ordinance_n impose_v on_o they_o until_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n that_o be_v till_o the_o messiah_n shall_v come_v and_o give_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v real_o tend_v to_o reform_v the_o heart_n and_o life_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o these_o law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v call_v poor_a pitiful_a element_n and_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n fit_v rather_o for_o child_n in_o understanding_n and_o goodness_n than_o to_o bring_v man_n to_o any_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n in_o goodness_n all_o their_o rite_n of_o purification_n do_v only_o sanctify_v to_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n as_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n speak_v ch._n 9_o 13_o 14._o they_o can_v not_o make_v those_o that_o perform_v and_o observe_v they_o perfect_a as_o pertain_v to_o the_o conscience_n v_o 9_o that_o be_v these_o law_n have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o make_v they_o real_o better_a to_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o moral_a defect_n and_o impurity_n their_o sin_n and_o vice_n but_o the_o christian_a institution_n do_v perfect_o supply_v this_o defect_n by_o take_v we_o off_o from_o those_o carnal_a and_o external_n observance_n and_o principal_o require_v that_o we_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n by_o give_v we_o such_o law_n as_o whole_o tend_v to_o advance_v real_a and_o substantial_a goodness_n purity_n and_o holiness_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n such_o as_o main_o tend_v to_o reform_v the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o to_o make_v we_o like_a to_o that_o holy_a and_o perfect_a be_v who_o we_o worship_v and_o beside_o a_o external_a humble_a and_o reverend_a demeanour_n of_o ourselves_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o which_o natural_a religion_n do_v likewise_o direct_a christianity_n have_v only_o institute_v two_o solemn_a external_n rite_n viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n whereby_o we_o solemn_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n i_o say_v only_o these_o two_o that_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o external_a observance_n christian_n may_v not_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o mind_v of_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a duty_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v extreme_o abate_v and_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o christianity_n upon_o the_o heart_n and_o life_n of_o man_n by_o amuse_v they_o with_o external_n rite_n which_o they_o have_v multiply_v to_o that_o excessive_a degree_n as_o to_o make_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n real_o heavy_a than_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n a_o more_o external_a and_o carnal_a commandment_n than_o that_o of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v divert_v and_o take_v off_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o the_o main_a design_n of_o christianity_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v so_o employ_v and_o take_v up_o with_o matter_n of_o external_a ceremony_n that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v of_o be_v good_a man_n and_o to_o mind_v the_o great_a and_o substantial_a duty_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n so_o that_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o christian_a religion_n of_o one_o of_o its_o chief_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n i_o mean_v the_o simplicity_n of_o its_o worship_n which_o they_o have_v now_o encumber_a with_o so_o many_o foolish_a and_o frivolous_a rite_n and_o observance_n as_o do_v not_o only_o render_v it_o more_o burdensome_a but_o less_o apt_a to_o make_v man_n inward_o and_o substantial_o good_a than_o even_o judaisme_n itself_o this_o be_v so_o true_a and_o so_o visible_a that_o the_o wise_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o have_v complain_v of_o it_o for_o several_a age_n and_o still_o do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o inquisition_n or_o some_o other_o censure_n second_o another_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o give_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o repentance_n by_o declare_v and_o assure_v to_o we_o any_o certain_a way_n and_o method_n for_o the_o expiation_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o the_o rite_n of_o all_o religion_n aim_v at_o and_o pretend_v to_o but_o be_v very_o ineffectual_a to_o that_o end_n the_o heathen_a sacrifice_n and_o all_o the_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a rite_n belong_v to_o they_o do_v all_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o many_o way_n of_o appease_v the_o offend_a deity_n and_o of_o make_v atonement_n and_o expiation_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o make_v a_o external_a and_o legal_a expiation_n and_o to_o be_v type_n and_o shadow_n of_o a_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a sacrifice_n which_o shall_v real_o expiate_v sin_n but_o even_o this_o be_v very_o dark_o and_o imperfect_o discover_v to_o they_o beside_o that_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o law_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o least_o sort_n of_o sin_n those_o of_o ignorance_n and_o inadvertency_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o presumptuous_a sin_n and_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v with_o a_o high_a hand_n not_o to_o wilful_a and_o deliberate_a sin_n except_o in_o some_o very_a few_o and_o rare_a case_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o law_n so_o that_o though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o religious_a rite_n both_o of_o the_o pagan_a and_o jewish_a religion_n aim_v at_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n yet_o be_v they_o real_o ineffectual_a to_o that_o end_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n mankind_n though_o they_o conceive_v good_a hope_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n in_o case_n of_o repentance_n who_o can_v tell_v if_o god_n will_v turn_v and_o repent_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o his_o anger_n yet_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o any_o certain_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o this_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v never_o sufficient_o declare_v and_o assure_v to_o mankind_n but_o through_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n so_o st._n paul_n express_o assert_n act_n 13._o 38_o 39_o be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o therefore_o man_n and_o brethren_n that_o through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o you_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o gospel_n have_v provide_v a_o expiation_n for_o all_o sin_n in_o general_a and_o that_o by_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o inestimable_a value_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v a_o mighty_a encouragement_n to_o repentance_n and_o one_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v man_n from_o their_o sin_n to_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v indemnify_v for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o this_o the_o apostle_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v gal._n 3._o 13._o that_o
put_v to_o death_n because_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v this_o hardword_n and_o believe_v this_o impossible_a thing_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v clear_o of_o divine_a right_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o plain_a as_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o these_o be_v but_o positive_a matter_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o kill_v man_n for_o not_o understand_v and_o believe_v these_o thing_n nay_o it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o religion_n to_o do_v it_o because_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o humanity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v for_o the_o promote_a of_o any_o positive_a institution_n and_o god_n have_v plain_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n rather_o than_o sacrifice_n yea_o rather_o than_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n if_o it_o be_v what_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v the_o offering_z of_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blooâ—_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a for_o propitiation_n of_o sin_n be_v once_o make_v by_o christ_n offering_n himself_o once_o for_o all_o upon_o the_o cross_n there_o need_v no_o more_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n nay_o i_o will_v go_v further_o yet_o i_o have_v rather_o never_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n nor_o ever_o receive_v it_o than_o take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n about_o it_o because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v but_o a_o positive_a rite_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o god_n prefer_v mercy_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o natural_a religion_n before_o any_o rite_n or_o institution_n whatsoever_o beside_o that_o all_o act_n of_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o particular_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o be_v to_o commemorate_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o to_o give_v we_o a_o example_n of_o the_o great_a love_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o thereby_o to_o excite_v we_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o it_o 2._o what_o have_v be_v say_v give_v we_o a_o right_a notion_n and_o character_n of_o that_o church_n and_o religion_n which_o prefer_v the_o positive_a rite_n and_o institution_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o to_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v of_o natural_a and_o eternal_a obligation_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n fidelity_n and_o justice_n and_o which_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o pretend_a article_n of_o religion_n or_o rite_n of_o worship_n which_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v reveal_v and_o institute_v by_o god_n be_v yet_o mere_o positive_a will_v break_v the_o great_a of_o god_n commandment_n and_o teach_v man_n so_o it_o be_v too_o plain_a to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o principle_n and_o precept_n of_o natural_a religion_n be_v never_o so_o effectual_o undermine_v and_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n never_o so_o intolerable_o corrupt_v and_o debauch_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o yet_o have_v the_o face_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n as_o by_o the_o allow_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a and_o furious_a zeal_n for_o some_o imaginary_a doctrine_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o at_o the_o best_a be_v of_o mere_a positive_a institution_n and_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n among_o christian_n that_o sacrifice_n be_v in_o the_o jewish_a religion_n for_o which_o we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o for_o a_o instance_n than_o in_o the_o occasion_n of_o thâ—s_n day_n be_v solemnity_n upon_o which_o day_n about_o fourscore_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v design_v a_o mighty_a sacrifice_n indeed_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a burnt-offering_a that_o ever_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o almighty_a god_n by_o those_o of_o any_o religion_n whatsoever_o not_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n but_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o noble_n more_o in_o value_n than_o thousand_o of_o ram_n and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o river_n of_o oil_n than_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o cattle_n upon_o a_o thousand_o hill_n here_o be_v a_o prodigious_a sacrifice_n indeed_o but_o where_o be_v mercy_n the_o thing_n god_n chief_o desire_v and_o which_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o no_o mercy_n not_o even_o to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n who_o these_o nice_a and_o tender_a casuist_n after_o a_o solemn_a debate_n of_o the_o case_n have_v resolve_v to_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o common_a destruction_n with_o the_o rest_n rather_o no_o mercy_n than_o that_o this_o sacrificewhich_n their_o mad_a zeal_n have_v prompt_v they_o to_o shall_v be_v omit_v to_o conclude_v they_o that_o can_v do_v such_o inhuman_a thing_n and_o think_v they_o to_o be_v religion_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o have_v need_n to_o be_v teach_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o natural_a religion_n that_o natural_a duty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v upon_o pretence_n no_o nor_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o positive_a institution_n because_o natural_a religion_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v and_o therefore_o to_o violate_v any_o natural_a duty_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v be_v for_o religion_n to_o undermine_v and_o blow_v up_o itself_o let_v those_o who_o do_v such_o thing_n and_o teach_v man_n so_o go_v and_o learn_v what_o that_o mean_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n sermon_n iii_o christianity_n do_v not_o destroy_v but_o perfect_a the_o law_n of_o moses_n matthew_n v._o 17._o think_v not_o that_o i_o be_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o law_n or_o the_o prophet_n i_o be_o not_o come_v to_o destroy_v but_o to_o fulfil_v there_o be_v no_o say_v in_o the_o whole_a gospel_n which_o the_o jew_n do_v so_o frequent_o object_v to_o the_o christian_n as_o this_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n as_o if_o his_o word_n and_o action_n be_v plain_o repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o for_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a say_v they_o that_o he_o take_v away_o so_o many_o ceremony_n purification_n distinction_n of_o meat_n sacrifice_n judicial_a law_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n or_o the_o prophet_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o do_v throw_v down_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o in_o so_o do_v contradict_v his_o own_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o law_n to_o clear_v our_o saviour_n word_n of_o this_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o consider_v the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o this_o chapter_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v full_o understand_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o text._n our_o saviour_n in_o this_o sermon_n which_o contain_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o religion_n do_v earnest_o recommend_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o follower_n and_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o perfect_a practice_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n declare_v to_o they_o that_o he_o come_v to_o bring_v in_o and_o establish_v that_o righteousness_n which_o the_o jewish_a religion_n indeed_o aim_v at_o but_o through_o the_o weakness_n and_o imperfection_n of_o that_o dispensation_n be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v and_o accomplish_v and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n of_o a_o design_n to_o contradict_v the_o former_a revelation_n of_o god_n make_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n or_o to_o destroy_v their_o divine_a authority_n by_o carry_v on_o a_o design_n contrary_n to_o they_o i_o say_v to_o prevent_v any_o imagination_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o do_v here_o in_o the_o text_n express_o declare_v the_o contrary_a think_v not_o etc._n etc._n intimate_v that_o some_o either_o do_v or_o at_o least_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o undermine_v the_o authority_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n to_o free_v they_o from_o this_o jealousy_n he_o declare_v plain_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o thought_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v far_o from_o he_o i_o be_o not_o come_v to_o destroy_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o abrogate_v or_o dissolve_v the_o law_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o the_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o it_o for_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o 19_o ver_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v break_v one_o of_o these_o least_o commandment_n and_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 3._o 31._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v we_o then_o make_v void_a the_o law_n by_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o same_o question_n with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n gal._n 3._o 21._o be_v the_o law_n
and_o degeneracy_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a change_n make_v in_o they_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n grace_n upon_o their_o mind_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a in_o experience_n that_o this_o change_n be_v make_v in_o very_a many_o by_o very_o silent_a and_o insensible_a degree_n till_o at_o length_n the_o seed_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o they_o by_o a_o good_a education_n do_v visible_o prevail_v over_o all_o the_o evil_a inclination_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n so_o as_o to_o sway_v and_o govern_v the_o action_n of_o their_o life_n and_o when_o the_o principle_n of_o grace_n and_o goodness_n do_v apparent_o prevail_v we_o may_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o regenerate_v sâ—ate_n though_o perhaps_o very_a few_o of_o these_o can_v give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o change_n for_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o effect_n which_o be_v never_o very_o sensible_a in_o their_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o such_o person_n who_o never_o live_v in_o any_o evil_a course_n shall_v escape_v those_o pang_n and_o terror_n which_o unavoidable_o happen_v unto_o other_o from_o a_o course_n of_o actual_a sin_n and_o the_o guilt_n of_o a_o wicked_a life_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v who_o be_v in_o this_o gradual_a and_o insensible_a manner_n regenerate_v and_o make_v good_a this_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o this_o change_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o instant_n it_o be_v so_o frequent_o find_v to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o experience_n and_o as_o for_o other_o who_o be_v visible_o reclaim_v from_o a_o notorious_a wicked_a course_n in_o these_o we_o likewise_o frequent_o see_v this_o change_n gradual_o make_v by_o strong_a impression_n make_v upon_o their_o mind_n most_o frequent_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n sometime_o by_o his_o providence_n whereby_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o evil_a and_o danger_n of_o their_o course_n and_o awaken_v to_o consideration_n and_o melt_v into_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n and_o perhaps_o exercise_v with_o great_a terror_n of_o conscience_n till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o come_v to_o a_o fix_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n of_o forsake_v their_o sin_n and_o turn_v to_o god_n and_o after_o many_o struggle_n and_o conflict_n with_o their_o lust_n and_o the_o strong_a bias_n of_o evil_a habit_n this_o resolution_n assist_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v effectual_o prevail_v and_o make_v a_o real_a change_n both_o in_o the_o temper_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v and_o not_o before_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v regenerate_v but_o all_o the_o while_n this_o be_v a_o do_v the_o new_a man_n be_v form_v and_o the_o work_n of_o regeneration_n be_v go_v on_o and_o it_o be_v perhaps_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_a state_n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o in_o experience_n of_o most_o person_n who_o be_v reclaim_v from_o a_o vicious_a course_n of_o life_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a method_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o their_o conversion_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o pretend_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n which_o by_o so_o manifold_a experience_n be_v find_v to_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n and_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o degree_n and_o whereas_o some_o man_n be_v please_v to_o call_v all_o this_o the_o preparatory_a work_n to_o regeneration_n but_o not_o the_o regeneration_n itself_o this_o be_v a_o idle_a contention_n about_o word_n for_o if_o these_o preparation_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o goodness_n and_o a_o gradual_a tendency_n towards_o it_o than_o the_o work_n be_v begin_v by_o they_o and_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o be_v all_o the_o while_n a_o do_v and_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o fix_v the_o point_n or_o instant_n when_o a_o man_n just_o arrive_v at_o this_o state_n and_o not_o before_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o sensible_a when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o it_o and_o this_o change_n when_o it_o be_v real_o make_v will_v soon_o discover_v itself_o by_o plain_a and_o sensible_a effect_n four_o and_o last_o all_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o constant_a tenor_n of_o scripture_n isa_n 1._o 16._o where_o the_o prophet_n exhort_v to_o this_o change_n he_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o gradual_a thing_n wash_v you_o make_v you_o clean_o put_v away_o the_o evil_a of_o your_o do_n from_o before_o my_o eye_n cease_v to_o do_v evil_a learn_v to_o do_v well_o that_o be_v break_v off_o evil_a and_o vicious_a habit_n and_o gain_v the_o contrary_a habit_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o some_o as_o far_a from_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n than_o other_o jer._n 13._o 23._o can_v the_o ethiopian_a change_n his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n then_o may_v you_o also_o do_v good_a that_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v evil_a plain_o declare_v the_o great_a difficulty_n equal_a almost_o to_o a_o natural_a impossibility_n of_o reclaim_v those_o to_o goodness_n who_o have_v be_v long_o habituate_v to_o a_o evil_a course_n and_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o some_o as_o near_a to_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n than_o other_o our_o saviour_n tell_v the_o young_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n who_o say_v he_o have_v keep_v the_o command_n of_o god_n from_o his_o youth_n that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o now_o if_o by_o a_o irresistible_a act_n of_o god_n power_n this_o change_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v make_v how_o be_v one_o man_n near_o to_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n or_o far_o from_o it_o than_o another_o if_o all_o that_o be_v make_v good_a must_v be_v make_v so_o in_o a_o instant_n or_o not_o at_o all_o than_o no_o man_n be_v near_o be_v make_v good_a than_o another_o for_o if_o he_o be_v near_o to_o it_o he_o may_v soon_o be_v make_v so_o but_o that_o can_v be_v if_o all_o must_v be_v make_v good_a in_o a_o instant_n for_o soon_o than_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v make_v so_o if_o the_o similitude_n of_o our_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n and_o trespass_n be_v strict_o take_v no_o man_n be_v near_a a_o resurrection_n to_o a_o new_a life_n than_o another_o as_o he_o that_o die_v but_o a_o week_n ago_o be_v as_o far_o from_o be_v raise_v to_o life_n again_o as_o he_o that_o die_v a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o the_o resurrection_n of_o both_o require_v a_o omnipotent_a act_n and_o to_o that_o both_o be_v equal_o easy_a the_o two_o parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 13._o 31_o 33._o be_v by_o many_o interpreter_n understand_v of_o the_o gradual_a operation_n of_o grace_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o men._n that_o wherein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v liken_v to_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n which_o be_v sow_v be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o seed_n but_o by_o degree_n grow_v up_o to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o herb_n and_o to_o leaven_n which_o a_o woman_n take_v and_o hide_v in_o three_o measure_n of_o meal_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v leaven_v intimate_v the_o progress_n of_o god_n grace_n which_o by_o degree_n diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a temper_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n into_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n to_o be_v sure_a the_o parable_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o fall_v upon_o good_a ground_n do_v represent_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n accompany_v by_o his_o grace_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o spring_v up_o and_o increase_v and_o to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n with_o patience_n which_o sure_o do_v express_v to_o we_o the_o gradual_a operation_n of_o god_n word_n and_o grace_n in_o the_o renovation_n and_o change_n of_o a_o man_n heart_n and_o life_n the_o new_a testament_n indeed_o speak_v of_o the_o sudden_a change_n of_o many_o upon_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o be_v not_o a_o standard_n of_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o god_n grace_n the_o not_o consider_v of_o which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a those_o which_o be_v thus_o convert_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n their_o faith_n be_v a_o virtual_a principle_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o virtue_n though_o not_o formal_o the_o habit_n of_o every_o particular_a grace_n st._n paul_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o prime_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n speak_v as_o if_o he_o acquire_v
not_o but_o that_o mankind_n have_v always_o apprehension_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o wicked_a life_n and_o sinner_n be_v always_o afraid_a of_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n pursue_v their_o evil_a deed_n not_o only_o in_o this_o life_n but_o after_o it_o too_o and_o though_o they_o have_v turn_v the_o punishment_n of_o another_o world_n into_o ridiculous_a fable_n yet_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o mankind_n can_v not_o get_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v something_o real_a under_o they_o and_o that_o ixion_n wheel_n which_o by_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n carry_v he_o about_o and_o sisyphus_n his_o stone_n which_o he_o be_v perpetual_o roll_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v it_o near_o the_o top_n tumble_v down_o and_o still_o create_v he_o a_o new_a labour_n and_o tantalus_n his_o continual_a hunger_n and_o thirst_n aggravate_v by_o a_o perpetual_a nearness_n of_o enjoyment_n and_o a_o perpetual_a disappointment_n and_o prometheus_n his_o be_v chain_v to_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o eagle_n or_o vulture_n perpetual_o prey_v upon_o his_o liver_n which_o grow_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v gnaw_v i_o say_v even_o the_o wise_a among_o the_o heathen_n look_v upon_o these_o as_o fantastical_a representation_n of_o something_o that_o be_v real_a viz._n the_o grievous_a and_o endless_a punishment_n of_o sinner_n the_o not_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o yet_o perpetual_o renew_v torment_n of_o another_o world_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o ignorance_n and_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n man_n conscience_n do_v accuse_v they_o when_o they_o do_v amiss_o and_o they_o have_v secret_a fear_n and_o misgiving_n of_o some_o mighty_a danger_n hang_v over_o they_o from_o the_o displeasure_n of_o a_o superior_a be_v and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o great_a mischief_n likely_a to_o follow_v their_o wicked_a action_n which_o some_o time_n or_o other_o will_v overtake_v they_o which_o because_o they_o do_v not_o always_o in_o this_o world_n they_o dread_v they_o in_o the_o next_o and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o those_o superstition_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n endeavour_v so_o careful_o to_o appease_v their_o offend_a deity_n and_o to_o avert_v the_o calamity_n which_o they_o fear_v they_o will_v send_v down_o upon_o they_o but_o all_o this_o while_n they_o have_v no_o certain_a assurance_n by_o any_o clear_a and_o express_a revelation_n from_o god_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o only_o the_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n natural_o consequent_a upon_o those_o notion_n which_o man_n general_o have_v of_o god_n but_o so_o obscure_v and_o deprave_v by_o the_o lust_n and_o vice_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o gross_a and_o false_a conception_n which_o they_o have_v of_o god_n that_o they_o only_o serve_v to_o make_v they_o superstitious_a but_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o strong_a enough_o to_o make_v they_o wise_o and_o serious_o religious_a and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o more_o know_v and_o inquisitive_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o thing_n into_o great_a doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n by_o the_o nicety_n and_o subtlety_n of_o dispute_n about_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n that_o these_o principle_n have_v no_o great_a effect_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o man_n when_o their_o apprehension_n of_o they_o be_v so_o dark_a and_o doubtful_a but_o the_o gospel_n have_v make_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o certain_a revelation_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o mankind_n it_o be_v write_v before_o upon_o man_n heart_n as_o the_o great_a sanction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o impression_n of_o this_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n blur_v and_o wear_v out_o so_o that_o it_o have_v no_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n but_o now_o it_o be_v clear_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n which_o expression_n may_v well_o imply_v in_o it_o these_o three_o thing_n first_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o discovery_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reveal_v second_o the_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n three_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o not_o be_v the_o result_n of_o subtle_a and_o doubtful_a reason_n but_o have_v a_o divine_a testimony_n and_o confirmation_n give_v to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a meaning_n of_o be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n first_o it_o import_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o discovery_n the_o punishment_n of_o sinner_n in_o another_o world_n be_v not_o so_o obscure_a a_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v now_o express_o declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n together_o with_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o it_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v another_o life_n after_o this_o wherein_o man_n shall_v receive_v the_o just_a recompense_n of_o reward_n for_o all_o the_o action_n do_v by_o they_o in_o this_o life_n that_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a time_n appoint_v wherein_o god_n will_v call_v all_o the_o world_n to_o a_o solemn_a account_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o their_o grave_n shall_v by_o a_o powerful_a voice_n be_v raise_v to_o life_n and_o those_o who_o shall_v then_o be_v find_v alive_a shall_v be_v sudden_o change_v when_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o eternal_a and_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n who_o once_o come_v in_o great_a humility_n to_o save_v we_o shall_v come_v again_o in_o power_n and_o great_a glory_n attend_v with_o his_o mighty_a angel_n and_o all_o nation_n shall_v be_v gather_v before_o he_o and_o all_o mankind_n shall_v be_v separate_v into_o two_o company_n the_o righteous_a and_o the_o wicked_a who_o after_o a_o full_a hear_v and_o fair_a trial_n shall_v be_v sentence_v according_a to_o their_o action_n the_o one_o to_o eternal_a life_n and_o happiness_n the_o other_o to_o everlasting_a misery_n and_o torment_n so_o that_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o only_o declare_v the_o thing_n to_o we_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o future_a judgement_n but_o for_o our_o far_a assurance_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v make_v a_o deep_a impression_n and_o strike_v a_o great_a awe_n upon_o our_o mind_n god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v it_o to_o we_o with_o a_o great_a many_o particular_a circumstance_n such_o as_o be_v very_o worthy_a of_o god_n and_o apt_a to_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o dread_n and_o astonishment_n as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v of_o they_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o judgement_n reveal_v to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v very_o solemn_a and_o awful_a not_o such_o as_o the_o wild_a fancy_n and_o imagination_n of_o man_n will_v have_v be_v apt_a to_o have_v dress_v it_o up_o withal_o such_o as_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o the_o heathen_a poet_n and_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o mahomet_n which_o though_o they_o be_v terrible_a enough_o yet_o they_o be_v withal_o ridiculous_a but_o such_o as_o be_v every_o way_n become_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o great_a god_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o great_a day_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o â—avour_n of_o the_o vanity_n and_o lightness_n of_o humane_a imagination_n for_o what_o more_o fair_a and_o equal_a than_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o man_n like_o themselves_o one_o of_o the_o same_o rank_a and_o condition_n that_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o infirmity_n and_o temptation_n of_o humane_a nature_n so_o our_o lord_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o father_n have_v commit_v all_o judgement_n to_o the_o son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o equal_a judge_n and_o this_o st._n paul_n offer_v as_o a_o clear_a proof_n of_o the_o equitable_a proceed_n of_o that_o day_n god_n say_v he_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n in_o which_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n in_o righteousness_n by_o that_o man_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o than_o what_o more_o congruous_a than_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o come_v into_o the_o world_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v use_v all_o imaginable_a mean_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o mankind_n i_o say_v what_o more_o congruous_a than_o that_o this_o very_a person_n shall_v be_v honour_v by_o god_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o to_o condemn_v those_o who_o after_o all_o the_o mean_n that_o have_v be_v try_v for_o their_o recovery_n will_v not_o repent_v and_o be_v save_v and_o what_o more_o proper_a than_o that_o man_n who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v for_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o
the_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o man_n have_v of_o god_n be_v when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o sure_a and_o fast_o hold_v that_o religion_n have_v on_o humane_a nature_n beside_o how_o shall_v god_n judge_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n who_o be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o divine_a revelation_n if_o they_o have_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o he_o and_o consequent_o can_v not_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o government_n of_o any_o law_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o where_o man_n be_v guilty_a oâ—_n the_o breach_n of_o no_o law_n they_o can_v be_v judge_v and_o condemn_v for_o it_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o now_o this_o be_v establish_v that_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n if_o they_o contradict_v it_o by_o their_o life_n and_o practice_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o detain_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n in_o unrighteousness_n for_o by_o this_o argument_n the_o apostle_n prove_v the_o heathen_a to_o be_v guilty_a of_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o unrighteousness_n because_o notwithstanding_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o they_o have_v of_o god_n by_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v they_o live_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o the_o most_o abominable_a sin_n and_o vice_n and_o this_o concern_v we_o much_o more_o who_o have_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n add_v to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o who_o offend_v against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n of_o how_o much_o sore_a punishment_n shall_v we_o be_v think_v worthy_a if_o we_o neglect_v those_o infinite_a advantage_n which_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v superad_v to_o natural_a light_n he_o have_v now_o set_v our_o duty_n in_o the_o clear_a and_o strong_a light_n that_o ever_o be_v afford_v to_o mankind_n so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v not_o now_o believe_v and_o repent_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o we_o but_o we_o must_v die_v in_o our_o sin_n if_o we_o sin_v wilful_o after_o so_o much_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n but_o a_o fearful_a look_v for_o of_o judgement_n and_o fiery_a indignation_n to_o consume_v we_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o argument_n be_v brief_o this_o that_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o those_o great_a duty_n which_o result_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o so_o that_o whatever_o man_n say_v and_o pretend_v as_o to_o the_o main_a thing_n of_o religion_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n towards_o man_n setting_z aside_o divine_a revelation_n we_o be_v all_o natural_o convince_v of_o our_o duty_n and_o of_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o those_o who_o live_v in_o a_o bad_a course_n need_v only_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o natural_o know_v better_a than_o any_o body_n else_o can_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o bad_a course_n so_o that_o i_o may_v appeal_v to_o all_o wicked_a man_n from_o themselves_o rash_a and_o heat_v and_o intoxicate_v with_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n transport_v and_o hurry_v away_o by_o lust_n and_o passion_n to_o themselves_o serious_a and_o compose_v and_o in_o a_o cool_a and_o considerate_a temper_n and_o can_v any_o sober_a man_n forbear_v to_o follow_v the_o conviction_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o to_o resolve_v to_o do_v what_o he_o inward_o consent_v to_o as_o best_o let_v we_o but_o be_v true_a to_o ourselves_o and_o obey_v the_o dictate_v of_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o our_o own_o conscience_n to_o counsel_n we_o and_o tell_v we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v a_o law_n to_o ourselves_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o six_o and_o last_o observation_n namely_o that_o the_o clear_a revelation_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n against_o the_o impiety_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n be_v one_o principal_a thing_n which_o render_v it_o so_o very_o powerful_a and_o likely_a a_o mean_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n for_o the_o apostle_n instance_v in_o two_o thing_n which_o give_v the_o gospel_n so_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o penitent_a sinner_n and_o his_o severity_n towards_o the_o impenitent_a both_o which_o be_v so_o full_o and_o clear_o reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n the_o gospel_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvation_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v because_o therein_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v that_o be_v his_o great_a grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o the_o justification_n and_o pardon_n of_o sinner_n by_o jesus_n christ_n which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n by_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o explication_n which_o be_v give_v of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n chap._n 3._o ver_fw-la 22._o the_o other_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvation_n be_v the_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o god_n towards_o impenitent_a sinner_n because_o therein_o also_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o men._n the_o force_n of_o which_o argument_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v these_o follow_a particular_n first_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o express_v second_o that_o they_o be_v very_o dreadful_a and_o terrible_a three_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n or_o hope_n of_o impunity_n for_o man_n that_o go_v on_o and_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n four_o that_o this_o argument_n will_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o most_o desperate_a and_o profligate_v sinner_n and_o still_o retain_v its_o force_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n when_o all_o other_o consideration_n fail_v and_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o efficacy_n and_o five_o that_o no_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n can_v urge_v this_o argument_n with_o that_o force_n and_o advantage_n that_o christianity_n do_v first_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o express_v and_o that_o not_o only_o against_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n in_o general_n but_o against_o particular_a sin_n and_o vice_n so_o that_o no_o man_n that_o live_v in_o any_o evil_a and_o vicious_a course_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o danger_n our_o lord_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o general_a what_o shall_v be_v the_o doom_n of_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n yea_o though_o they_o may_v have_v own_v he_o and_o make_v profession_n of_o his_o name_n mat._n 7._o 21._o not_o every_o one_o that_o say_v unto_o i_o lord_n lord_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o he_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n many_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o in_o that_o day_n lord_n lord_n etc._n etc._n then_o will_v i_o profess_v unto_o they_o i_o never_o know_v you_o depart_v from_o i_o you_o that_o work_n iniquity_n math._n 13._o 49_o 50._o so_o shall_v it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o angel_n shall_v come_v forth_o and_o sever_v the_o wicked_a from_o among_o the_o just_a and_o shall_v cast_v they_o into_o the_o furnace_n of_o fire_n there_o shall_v be_v wail_v and_o gnash_v of_o tooth_n math._n 25._o 46._o the_o wicked_a shall_v go_v away_o into_o everlasting_a punishment_n but_o the_o righteous_a into_o life_n eternal_a joh._n 5._o 28_o 29._o the_o hour_n be_v come_v in_o which_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o grave_n shall_v hear_v his_o voice_n and_o shall_v come_v forth_o they_o that_o have_v do_v good_a unto_o the_o resurrection_n of_o life_n and_o they_o that_o have_v do_v evil_a unto_o the_o resurrection_n of_o damnatiom_n rom._n 2._o 6._o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o day_n of_o wrath_n and_o of_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o deed_n to_o they_o who_o obey_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o obey_v unrighteousness_n indignation_n and_o wrath_n tribulation_n and_o anguish_n upon_o every_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o do_v evil_a 2_o thes_n 1._o 7_o 8_o 9_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n shall_v be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n with_o his_o mighty_a angel_n in_o flame_a fire_n take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o that_o know_v not_o god_n and_o that_o obey_v not_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o everlasting_a destruction_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o power_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o express_v than_o these_o general_a
kingdom_n of_o god_n st._n paul_n likewise_o very_o full_o declare_v unto_o we_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o this_o condition_n 1_o tim._n 6._o 9_o 10._o but_o they_o that_o will_v be_v rich_a fall_v into_o temptation_n and_o a_o snare_n and_o into_o many_o foolish_a and_o hurtful_a lust_n which_o drown_v man_n in_o destruction_n and_o perdition_n for_o the_o love_n of_o money_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a which_o while_o some_o covet_v after_o they_o have_v err_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o pierce_v themselves_o through_o with_o many_o sorrow_n but_o the_o great_a bait_n of_o all_o to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v sensual_a pleasure_n the_o very_a presence_n and_o opportunity_n of_o these_o be_v apt_a to_o kindle_v the_o desire_n and_o to_o inflame_v the_o lust_n of_o man_n especial_o where_o these_o temptation_n meet_v with_o suitable_a temper_n where_o every_o spark_n that_o fall_v catch_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o evil_n and_o calamity_n of_o this_o world_n especial_o if_o they_o threaten_v or_o fall_v upon_o man_n in_o any_o degree_n of_o extremity_n be_v strong_a temptation_n to_o human_a nature_n poverty_n and_o want_n pain_n and_o suffer_v and_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o great_a evil_n especial_o of_o death_n these_o be_v great_a strait_n to_o humane_a nature_n and_o apt_a to_o tempt_v man_n to_o great_a sin_n to_o impatience_n and_o discontent_n to_o unjust_a and_o dishonest_a shift_n to_o the_o forsake_v of_o god_n and_o apostasy_n from_o his_o truth_n and_o religion_n agur_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o dangerous_a temptation_n of_o poverty_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v against_o that_o as_o well_o as_o against_o riches_n give_v i_o not_o poverty_n lest_o be_v poor_a i_o steal_v and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o god_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v lest_o i_o be_v tempt_v to_o theft_n and_o perjury_n the_o devil_n who_o trade_n it_o be_v to_o tempt_v man_n to_o sin_n know_v very_o well_o the_o force_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o temptation_n when_o he_o desire_v god_n first_o to_o touch_n job_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o see_v what_o effect_n that_o will_v have_v job_n 1._o 11._o but_o put_v forth_o thy_o hand_n now_o and_o touch_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o he_o will_v curse_v thou_o to_o thy_o face_n and_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o deceive_v in_o this_o sure_o he_o think_v that_o be_v he_o but_o afflict_v with_o great_a bodily_a pain_n that_o will_v put_v he_o out_o of_o all_o patience_n and_o flesh_n and_o blood_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v this_o temptation_n chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 5._o but_o put_v forth_o thy_o hand_n now_o and_o touch_v his_o bone_n and_o his_o flesh_n and_o he_o will_v curse_v thou_o to_o thy_o face_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a temptation_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v assault_v withal_o they_o be_v tempt_v to_o forsake_v christ_n and_o his_o religion_n by_o a_o most_o violent_a persecution_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o torture_n and_o death_n and_o this_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o temptation_n which_o the_o apostle_n particular_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o text_n bless_a be_v the_o man_n that_o endure_v temptation_n for_o when_o he_o be_v try_v he_o shall_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o life_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o and_o than_o it_o follow_v let_v no_o man_n say_v when_o he_o be_v tempt_v i_o be_o tempt_v of_o god_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o temptation_n comprehend_v under_o this_o second_o head_n namely_o when_o man_n be_v tempt_v by_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o circumstance_n as_o do_v great_o endanger_v their_o fall_n into_o sin_n by_o the_o allurement_n of_o this_o world_n and_o by_o the_o evil_n and_o calamity_n of_o it_o now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o far_o god_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o temptation_n that_o so_o we_o may_v know_v how_o to_o limit_v this_o proposition_n which_o the_o apostle_n here_o reject_v that_o man_n be_v tempt_v of_o god_n let_v no_o man_n say_v when_o he_o be_v tempt_v i_o be_o tempt_v of_o god_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v order_n or_o at_o least_o permit_v man_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o circumstance_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v such_o dangerous_a temptation_n to_o sin_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v that_o believe_v his_o providence_n to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o far_o the_o apostle_n do_v here_o intend_v to_o exempt_a god_n from_o a_o hand_n in_o these_o temptation_n now_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o consider_v the_o several_a end_n and_o reason_n which_o those_o who_o tempt_v other_o may_v have_v in_o tempt_v they_o and_o all_o temptation_n be_v for_o one_o of_o these_o three_o end_n or_o reason_n either_o for_o the_o trial_n and_o improvement_n of_o man_n virtue_n or_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n and_o punishment_n for_o some_o former_a great_a sin_n and_o provocation_n or_o with_o a_o direct_a purpose_n and_o design_n to_o seduce_v man_n to_o sin_n these_o i_o think_v be_v the_o chief_a end_n and_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v of_o exercise_v man_n with_o dangerous_a temptation_n first_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o improvement_n of_o man_n grace_n and_o virtue_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n which_o god_n always_o aim_v at_o in_o bring_v good_a man_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o dangerous_a temptation_n and_o therefore_o st._n james_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o joy_n when_o good_a man_n be_v exercise_v with_o affliction_n not_o because_o affliction_n be_v desirable_a for_o themselves_o but_o because_o of_o the_o happy_a consequence_n of_o they_o ver._n 2_o 3._o of_o this_o chap._n my_o brethren_n count_v it_o all_o joy_n when_o you_o fall_v into_o divers_a temptation_n know_v this_o that_o the_o try_v of_o your_o faith_n work_v patience_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n paul_n rom._n 5._o 3_o 4_o 5._o we_o glory_v in_o tribulation_n know_v that_o tribulation_n work_v patience_n and_o patience_n experience_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d patience_n try_v a_o man_n and_o this_o trial_n work_v hope_n and_o hope_n make_v not_o ashamed_a these_o be_v happy_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o affliction_n and_o suffering_n when_o they_o improve_v the_o virtue_n of_o man_n and_o increase_v their_o grace_n and_o thereby_o make_v way_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o glory_n upon_o this_o account_n st._n james_n pronounce_v those_o bless_a who_o be_v thus_o tempt_v bless_a be_v the_o man_n that_o endure_v temptation_n for_o when_o he_o be_v try_v he_o shall_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o life_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o and_o this_o certain_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o permit_v man_n to_o be_v thus_o tempt_v when_o he_o permit_v it_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v they_o better_a man_n and_o thereby_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o a_o great_a reward_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n assure_v we_o rom._n 8._o 17_o 18._o if_o so_o be_v we_o suffer_v with_o he_o we_o shall_v also_o be_v glorify_v with_o he_o for_o i_o reckon_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o this_o present_a time_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n that_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o and_o ver_fw-la 28._o for_o we_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v work_v together_o for_o good_a to_o they_o that_o love_n god_n and_o this_o happy_a end_n and_o issue_n of_o temptation_n to_o good_a man_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n secure_v to_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o want_v to_o themselves_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o by_o proportion_v the_o temptation_n to_o their_o strength_n or_o if_o it_o exceed_v that_o by_o minister_a new_a strength_n and_o support_v to_o they_o by_o the_o secret_a and_o extraordinary_a aid_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n first_o by_o proportion_v the_o temptation_n to_o their_o strength_n order_v thing_n so_o by_o his_o secret_a and_o wise_a providence_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v assault_v by_o any_o temptation_n which_o be_v beyond_o their_o strength_n to_o resist_v and_o overcome_v and_o herein_o the_o security_n of_o good_a man_n do_v ordinary_o consist_v and_o the_o very_o best_a of_o we_o those_o who_o have_v the_o firm_a and_o most_o resolute_a virtue_n be_v in_o infinite_a danger_n if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v not_o take_v this_o care_n of_o we_o for_o a_o temptation_n may_v set_v upon_o the_o best_a man_n with_o so_o much_o violence_n or_o surprise_v they_o at_o such_o a_o advantage_n as_o no_o ordinary_a degree_n of_o grace_n
that_o our_o own_o age_n do_v not_o afford_v we_o too_o many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o such_o forward_a and_o expert_a sinner_n as_o need_v no_o tempter_n either_o to_o instruct_v or_o excite_v they_o to_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devil_n betake_v himself_o to_o other_o person_n and_o remove_v his_o snare_n and_o bait_n where_o he_o think_v there_o be_v more_o need_n and_o occasion_n for_o they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wickedness_n commit_v in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v no_o immediate_a hand_n in_o though_o he_o always_o rejoice_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o reason_n to_o attribute_v all_o good_a to_o the_o motion_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n than_o to_o ascribe_v all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o devil_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v more_o powerful_a and_o be_v always_o every_o where_o and_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o his_o design_n and_o as_o forward_o to_o promote_v it_o as_o the_o devil_n can_v be_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o work_n nay_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o be_v more_o active_a to_o excite_v man_n to_o good_a than_o the_o devil_n can_v be_v to_o tempt_v they_o to_o evil._n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o good_a man_n do_v many_o good_a action_n of_o their_o own_o inclination_n without_o any_o special_a and_o immediate_a motion_n from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n they_o be_v indeed_o at_o first_o regenerate_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v continual_o afterward_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o new_a nature_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o inclinable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o will_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o do_v action_n answerable_a much_o less_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o devil_n tempt_v every_o man_n to_o all_o the_o evil_a that_o he_o do_v or_o the_o great_a part_n when_o the_o lust_n of_o man_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o vice_n be_v grow_v strong_a and_o confirm_v the_o devil_n may_v spare_v his_o temptation_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n for_o after_o wicked_a man_n be_v wind_v up_o to_o such_o a_o pitch_n of_o impiety_n they_o will_v go_v a_o great_a while_n of_o themselves_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o observation_n that_o as_o the_o apostle_n acquit_v god_n from_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o tempt_a man_n to_o sin_n so_o neither_o do_v he_o ascribe_v the_o efficacy_n and_o prevalency_n of_o temptation_n to_o the_o devil_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o observation_n that_o he_o ascribe_v the_o efficacy_n and_o success_n of_o temptation_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o vicious_a inclination_n of_o man_n which_o seduce_v they_o to_o a_o consent_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o temptation_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v aside_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v we_o have_v many_o powerful_a enemy_n but_o we_o be_v much_o more_o in_o danger_n of_o treachery_n from_o within_o than_o of_o assault_n from_o without_o all_o the_o power_n of_o our_o enemy_n can_v not_o destroy_v we_o if_o we_o be_v but_o true_a to_o ourselves_o so_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o ascribe_v the_o efficacy_n of_o temptation_n to_o the_o irregular_a desire_n and_o vicious_a inclination_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o to_o those_o temptation_n which_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n permit_v they_o to_o be_v assault_v with_o and_o consequent_o to_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o man_n sin_n chief_o upon_o themselves_o and_o that_o chief_o upon_o these_o two_o account_n first_o because_o the_o lust_n of_o man_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n voluntary_a second_o god_n have_v put_v it_o in_o our_o power_n to_o resist_v these_o temptation_n and_o overcome_v they_o now_o so_o far_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o man_n be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o be_v seduce_v by_o they_o and_o if_o god_n have_v put_v it_o in_o our_o power_n to_o resist_v and_o overcome_v temptation_n we_o may_v blame_v ourselves_o if_o we_o be_v overcome_v and_o foil_v by_o they_o first_o the_o lust_n of_o man_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n voluntary_a by_o the_o lust_n of_o man_n i_o mean_v their_o irregular_a desire_n and_o vicious_a inclination_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v very_o much_o corrupt_v and_o degenerate_v from_o its_o primitive_a integrity_n and_o perfectionâ—_n but_o we_o who_o be_v christian_n have_v receive_v that_o grace_n in_o baptism_n whereby_o our_o nature_n be_v so_o far_o heal_v as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o want_v to_o ourselves_o and_o do_v not_o neglect_v the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o we_o we_o may_v mortify_v our_o lust_n and_o live_v a_o new_a life_n so_o that_o if_o our_o lust_n remain_v unmortified_a we_o ourselves_o be_v in_o fault_n much_o more_o if_o they_o gain_v new_a strength_n and_o proceed_v to_o habit_n for_o this_o can_v not_o be_v if_o we_o do_v not_o after_o we_o come_v to_o age_n and_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v between_o and_o to_o choose_v good_a and_o evil_n voluntary_o consent_v to_o iniquity_n and_o by_o wilful_a and_o deliberate_a practice_n of_o know_a sin_n improve_v the_o evil_a inclination_n of_o our_o nature_n into_o vicious_a habit_n but_o if_o instead_o of_o mortify_v and_o subdue_a the_o evil_a propension_n of_o our_o nature_n which_o be_v no_o very_o difficult_a work_n to_o most_o person_n if_o they_o begin_v it_o betimes_o we_o will_v cherish_v and_o give_v new_a life_n and_o power_n to_o they_o we_o forfeit_v the_o grace_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o baptism_n and_o bring_v ourselves_o again_o under_o the_o power_n and_o dominion_n of_o sin_n and_o no_o wonder_n then_o if_o our_o lust_n seduce_v we_o and_o make_v we_o ready_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n nay_o and_o after_o this_o it_o be_v still_o our_o own_o fault_n if_o we_o do_v not_o mortify_v our_o lust_n for_o if_o we_o will_v hearken_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n and_o obey_v his_o call_n to_o repentance_n and_o sincere_o beg_v his_o grace_n and_o holy_a spirit_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o may_v yet_o recover_v ourselves_o and_o by_o the_o spirit_n mortify_v the_o lâ—sts_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o though_o we_o have_v leave_v god_n he_o have_v not_o quite_o forsake_v we_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o afford_v his_o grace_n again_o to_o we_o though_o we_o have_v neglect_v and_o abuse_v it_o and_o to_o give_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o those_o that_o ask_v he_o though_o they_o have_v forfeit_v it_o so_o that_o though_o our_o lust_n spring_n from_o something_o which_o be_v natural_a yet_o that_o they_o live_v and_o have_v dominion_n over_o we_o be_v voluntary_a because_o we_o â—ight_a remedy_n it_o if_o we_o will_v and_o make_v use_n of_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n offer_v to_o we_o second_o god_n have_v put_v it_o in_o our_o power_n to_o resist_v these_o temptation_n and_o overcome_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n if_o we_o yield_v to_o they_o and_o be_v overcome_v by_o they_o it_o be_v natural_o in_o our_o power_n to_o resist_v maâ—y_v sort_n of_o temptation_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n if_o we_o do_v not_o neglect_v it_o and_o be_v not_o want_v to_o ouâ—_n self_n put_v it_o into_o our_o power_n to_o resist_v any_o temptation_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o we_o first_o it_o be_v natural_o in_o our_o power_n to_o resist_v many_o sort_n of_o temptation_n if_o we_o do_v but_o make_v use_n of_o our_o natural_a reason_n and_o those_o consideration_n which_o be_v common_a and_o obvious_a to_o man_n we_o may_v easy_o resist_v the_o temptation_n to_o a_o great_a many_o sin_n some_o sin_n be_v so_o horrid_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o when_o we_o have_v the_o strong_a temptatioâ—s_n to_o they_o we_o can_v but_o have_v a_o natural_a aversion_n from_o they_o as_o deliberate_a murder_n the_o danger_n and_o guilt_n whereof_o be_v both_o so_o great_a as_o make_v it_o easy_a for_o any_o considerate_a man_n to_o resist_v the_o strong_a temptation_n to_o it_o even_o that_o of_o revenge_n a_o plain_a act_n of_o injustice_n whether_o by_o great_a fraud_n or_o by_o down_o right_a oppression_n be_v so_o base_a and_o disgraceful_a so_o odious_a and_o abhor_a by_o humane_a nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o a_o common_a understanding_n and_o common_a inclination_n to_o be_v honest_a to_o overcome_v the_o great_a temptation_n of_o gain_n and_o advantage_n nay_o he_o must_v offer_v