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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n humane_a law_n positive_a 2,470 5 10.9031 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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of_o sovereign_n and_o both_o the_o duty_n and_o liberty_n of_o subject_n upon_o the_o know_a natural_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n and_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o no_o man_n that_o pretend_v but_o reason_n enough_o to_o govern_v his_o private_a family_n aught_o to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o for_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o same_o sovereign_n i_o ground_n it_o on_o such_o text_n as_o be_v both_o evident_a in_o themselves_o and_o consonant_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o be_o persuade_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v read_v it_o with_o a_o purpose_n only_o to_o be_v inform_v shall_v be_v inform_v by_o it_o but_o for_o those_o that_o by_o write_v or_o public_a discourse_n or_o by_o their_o eminent_a action_n have_v already_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n at_o 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to_o one_o may_v not_o be_v so_o to_o another_o sanctity_n may_v be_v feign_v and_o the_o visible_a felicity_n of_o this_o world_n be_v most_o often_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n every_o one_o as_o the_o sign_n thereof_o shall_v appear_v great_a or_o lesser_a a_o firm_a or_o a_o weak_a belief_n but_o for_o the_o second_o how_o he_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_o for_o if_o the_o law_n declare_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v undoubted_o god_n law_n and_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act_n bind_v i_o say_v to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o man_n belief_n and_o interior_a cogitation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n but_o only_o 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do_v or_o say_v by_o which_o the_o intention_n may_v be_v argue_v by_o a_o humane_a judge_n it_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o crime_n which_o distinction_n the_o greek_n observe_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o the_o former_a which_o be_v translate_v sin_n signify_v any_o swarve_n from_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o two_o late_a which_o be_v translate_v crime_n signify_v that_o sin_n only_o whereof_o one_o man_n may_v accuse_v another_o but_o of_o intention_n which_o never_o appear_v by_o any_o outward_a act_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o humane_a accusation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o latin_n by_o peccatum_fw-la which_o be_v sin_n signify_v all_o manner_n of_o deviation_n from_o the_o law_n but_o by_o crimen_fw-la which_o word_n they_o derive_v from_o cerno_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o perceive_v they_o mean_v only_o such_o sin_n as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o mere_a intention_n crime_n from_o this_o relation_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o law_n and_o of_o crime_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v infer_v first_o that_o where_o law_n cease_v sin_n cease_v but_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a violation_n of_o covenant_n ingratitude_n arrogance_n and_o all_o fact_n contrary_a to_o any_o moral_a virtue_n can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v sinne._n second_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n cease_v crime_n cease_v for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n remain_v but_o that_o of_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o accusation_n every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o accuse_v only_o by_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o clear_v by_o the_o uprightness_n of_o his_o own_o intention_n when_o therefore_o his_o intention_n be_v right_o his_o fact_n be_v no_o sin_n if_o otherwise_o his_o fact_n be_v sin_n but_o not_o crime_n three_o that_o when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n cease_v crime_n also_o cease_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n there_o be_v no_o protection_n to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o may_v protect_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o power_n for_o no_o man_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o preserve_v his_o own_o body_n for_o the_o safety_n whereof_o all_o sovereignty_n be_v ordain_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o themselves_o contribute_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o power_n that_o protect_v they_o for_o that_o be_v a_o crime_n from_o the_o beginning_n the_o source_n of_o every_o crime_n be_v some_o defect_n of_o the_o understanding_n man_n or_o some_o error_n in_o reason_v or_o some_o sudden_a force_n of_o the_o passion_n defect_n in_o the_o understanding_n be_v ignoran●…e_o in_o reason_v erroneous_a opinion_n again_o ignorance_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o of_o the_o penalty_n ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n excuse_v no_o man_n because_o every_o man_n that_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o know_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v to_o another_o what_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o therefore_o into_o what_o place_n soever_o a_o man_n shall_v come_v if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o law_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n if_o a_o man_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n hither_o and_o persuade_v man_n here_o to_o receive_v a_o new_a religion_n or_o teach_v they_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o country_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o teach_v he_o commit_v a_o crime_n and_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o not_o only_o because_o his_o doctrine_n be_v false_a but_o also_o because_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o approve_v in_o another_o namely_o that_o come_v from_o hence_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o religion_n there_o but_o ignorance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v excuse_v a_o man_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n till_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o he_o because_o till_o than_o no_o civil_a law_n be_v bind_v sometime_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o a_o man_n own_o country_n be_v not_o so_o sufficient_o declare_v as_o he_o may_v know_v it_o if_o he_o will_v nor_o the_o action_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o ignorance_n be_v a_o good_a excuse_n in_o other_o case_n ignorance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n excuse_v not_o ignorance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o man_n ordinary_a not_o residence_n excuse_v he_o not_o because_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o power_n by_o which_o he_o have_v be_v protect_v there_o ignorance_n of_o the_o penalty_n where_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v excuse_v not_o no_o man_n for_o in_o break_v the_o law_n which_o without_o a_o fear_n of_o penalty_n to_o follow_v be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o vain_a word_n he_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n though_o he_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v because_o whosoever_o voluntary_o do_v any_o action_n accept_v all_o the_o know_a consequence_n of_o it_o but_o punishment_n be_v a_o know_a consequence_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n which_o punishment_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v already_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o if_o not_o then_o be_v he_o subject_a to_o arbitrary_a punishment_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o which_o do_v injury_n without_o other_o limitation_n than_o that_o of_o his_o own_o will_n shall_v suffer_v punishment_n without_o other_o limitation_n than_o that_o of_o his_o will_n who_o law_n be_v thereby_o violate_v but_o when_o a_o penalty_n be_v either_o annex_v to_o the_o crime_n in_o the_o law_n it_o it_o self_n or_o have_v be_v usual_o inflict_v in_o the_o like_a case_n there_o the_o delinquent_n be_v excuse_v from_o a_o great_a penalty_n for_o the_o punishment_n foreknow_v if_o not_o great_a enough_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o action_n be_v a_o invitement_n to_o it_o because_o when_o man_n compare_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o injustice_n with_o the_o harm_n of_o their_o punishment_n by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n they_o choose_v that_o which_o appear_v best_a for_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v punish_v more_o than_o the_o law_n have_v former_o determine_v or_o more_o than_o other_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o crime_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o tempt_v and_o deceive_v they_o no_o law_n make_v after_o a_o fact_n do_v can_v make_v it_o a_o crime_n because_o if_o fact_n the_o fact_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o fact_n and_o a_o positive_a law_n can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v obligatory_a but_o when_o the_o law_n that_o forbid_v a_o fact_n be_v make_v before_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v yet_o he_o that_o do_v the_o fact_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n ordain_v after_o in_o case_n no_o lesser_a penalty_n be_v make_v know_v before_o neither_o by_o write_v nor_o by_o example_n for_o the_o reason_n immediate_o before_o allege_v from_o defect_n in_o reason_v that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o error_n man_n be_v crime_n prone_a to_o violate_v the_o law_n three_o way_n first_o by_o presumption_n of_o false_a principle_n as_o when_o man_n from_o have_v observe_v how_o in_o all_o place_n and_o in_o all_o age_n unjust_a action_n have_v be_v authorise_v by_o the_o force_n and_o victory_n of_o those_o who_o have_v commit_v they_o and_o that_o potent_a man_n break_v through_o the_o cobweb_n law_n of_o their_o country_n the_o weak_a sort_n and_o those_o that_o have_v fail_v in_o their_o enterprise_n have_v be_v esteem_v the_o only_a criminal_n have_v thereupon_o take_v for_o principle_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o reason_v that_o justice_n be_v but_o a_o vain_a word_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n can_v get_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o hazard_n be_v his_o own_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v unjust_a that_o example_n of_o former_a time_n be_v good_a argument_n of_o do_v the_o like_a again_o and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v grant_v no_o act_n in_o itself_o can_v be_v a_o crime_n but_o must_v be_v make_v so_o not_o by_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o success_n of_o they_o that_o commit_v it_o and_o the_o same_o fact_n be_v virtuous_a or_o vicious_a as_o fortune_n please_v so_o that_o what_o marius_n make_v a_o crime_n sylla_n shall_v make_v meritorious_a and_o caesar_n the_o same_o law_n stand_v turn_v nature_n again_o into_o a_o crime_n to_o the_o perpetual_a
have_v all_o manner_n of_o power_n over_o their_o subject_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o man_n for_o the_o government_n of_o man_n external_a action_n both_o in_o policy_n and_o religion_n and_o may_v make_v such_o law_n as_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v fit_a for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n both_o as_o they_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n for_o both_o state_n and_o church_n be_v the_o same_o man_n if_o they_o please_v therefore_o they_o may_v as_o many_o christian_a king_n now_o do_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o then_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o that_o point_n subordinate_a to_o they_o and_o exercise_v that_o charge_n in_o another_o dominion_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o god_n right_o and_o may_v therefore_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o office_n when_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a they_o may_v also_o if_o they_o please_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o religion_n to_o one_o supreme_a pastor_n or_o to_o a_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n and_o give_v they_o what_o power_n over_o the_o church_n or_o one_o over_o another_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a and_o what_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o of_o bishop_n archbishop_n priest_n or_o presbyter_n they_o will_v and_o make_v such_o law_n for_o their_o maintenance_n either_o by_o tithe_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o please_v so_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n of_o which_o god_n only_o be_v the_o judge_n it_o be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o appoint_v judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o make_v they_o law_n it_o be_v he_o also_o that_o give_v strength_n to_o excommunication_n which_o but_o for_o such_o law_n and_o punishment_n as_o may_v humble_v obstinate_a libertine_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o union_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v contemn_v in_o sum_n he_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a as_o far_o as_o concern_v action_n and_o word_n for_o those_o only_o be_v know_v and_o may_v be_v accuse_v and_o of_o that_o which_o can_v be_v accuse_v there_o be_v no_o judge_n at_o all_o but_o god_n that_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o these_o right_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o sovereign_n whether_o monarch_n or_o assembly_n for_o they_o that_o be_v the_o representant_n of_o a_o christian_a people_n be_v representant_n of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o church_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o christian_a people_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o this_o that_o i_o have_v here_o say_v and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o consider_v book_n seem_v clear_a enough_o for_o the_o assert_v of_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o christian_a sovereign_n yet_o because_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n challenge_n to_o that_o power_n universal_o have_v be_v maintain_v chief_o and_o i_o think_v as_o strong_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o his_o controversy_n de_fw-fr summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o examine_v the_o ground_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o discourse_n of_o five_o book_n he_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n the_o first_o contain_v book_n three_o question_n one_o which_o be_v simple_o the_o best_a government_n monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n and_o conclude_v for_o neither_o but_o for_o a_o government_n mix_v of_o all_o three_o another_o which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o best_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o conclude_v for_o the_o mix_v but_o which_o shall_v most_o participate_v of_o monarchy_n the_o three_o whether_o in_o this_o mix_a monarchy_n st._n peter_n have_v the_o place_n of_o monarch_n concern_v his_o first_o conclusion_n i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v chapt_n 18._o that_o all_o government_n which_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v be_v simple_a and_o absolute_a in_o monarchy_n there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n supreme_a and_o all_o other_o man_n that_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o power_n in_o the_o state_n have_v it_o by_o his_o commission_n during_o his_o pleasure_n and_o execute_v it_o in_o his_o name_n and_o in_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n but_o one_o supreme_a assembly_n with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o in_o monarchy_n belong_v to_o the_o monarch_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mix_v but_o a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o best_a be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v where_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v already_o establish_v but_o the_o present_a aught_o always_o to_o be_v prefer_v maintain_v and_o account_v best_a because_o it_o be_v against_o both_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o beside_o it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o power_n of_o any_o pastor_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o civil_a sovereignty_n what_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v the_o best_a because_o their_o call_v be_v not_o to_o govern_v man_n by_o commandment_n but_o to_o teach_v they_o and_o persuade_v they_o by_o argument_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o shall_v embrace_v or_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v for_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n do_v mark_v out_o unto_o we_o three_o sort_n of_o sovereign_n not_o of_o pastor_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v three_o sort_n of_o master_n of_o family_n not_o three_o sort_n of_o schoolmaster_n for_o their_o child_n and_o therefore_o the_o second_o conclusion_n concern_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n without_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o in_o all_o other_o commonwealth_n his_o power_n if_o he_o have_v any_o at_o all_o be_v that_o of_o the_o schoolmaster_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n for_o the_o three_o conclusion_n which_o be_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v monarch_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bring_v for_o his_o chief_a argument_n the_o place_n of_o s._n matth._n chap._n 16._o 18_o 19_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n which_o place_n well_o consider_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v for_o foundation_n one_o only_a article_n namely_o that_o which_o peter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n profess_v give_v occasion_n to_o our_o saviour_n to_o speak_v the_o word_n here_o cite_v which_o that_o we_o may_v clear_o understand_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n preach_v by_o himself_o by_o john_n baptist_n and_o by_o his_o apostle_n nothing_o but_o this_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n all_o other_o article_n require_v faith_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o found_v on_o that_o john_n begin_v first_o mat._n 3._o 2._o preach_v only_o this_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n then_o our_o saviour_n himself_o mat._n 4._o 17._o preach_v the_o same_o and_o to_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n when_o he_o give_v they_o their_o commission_n mat._n 10._o 7._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o preach_v any_o other_o article_n but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a article_n that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n afterward_o the_o apostle_n be_v return_v to_o he_o he_o ask_v they_o all_o mat._n 16._o 13._o not_o peter_n only_o who_o man_n say_v he_o be_v and_o they_o answer_v that_o some_o say_v he_o be_v john_n the_o baptist_n some_o elias_n and_o other_o jeremias_n or_o 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reason_n and_o ●…loquence_n though_o not_o perhaps_o in_o the_o natural_a science_n yet_o in_o the_o moral_a may_v stand_v very_o well_o together_o for_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v place_n for_o adorn_v and_o prefer_v of_o error_n there_o be_v much_o more_o place_n for_o adorn_v and_o prefer_v of_o truth_n if_o they_o have_v it_o to_o adorn_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o repugnancy_n between_o fear_v the_o law_n and_o not_o fear_v a_o public_a enemy_n nor_o between_o abstain_v from_o injury_n and_o pardon_v it_o in_o other_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o such_o inconsistence_n of_o humane_a nature_n with_o civil_a duty_n as_o some_o think_v i_o have_v know_v clearness_n of_o judgement_n and_o largeness_n of_o fancy_n strength_n of_o reason_n and_o graceful_a elocution_n a_o courage_n for_o the_o war_n and_o a_o fear_n for_o the_o law_n and_o all_o eminent_o in_o one_o man_n and_o that_o be_v my_o most_o noble_a and_o honour_a friend_n mr._n sidney_n godolphin_n who_o hate_v no_o man_n 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of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o same_o into_o its_o first_o seed_n or_o principle_n which_o be_v only_o a_o opinion_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o power_n invisible_a and_o supernatural_a that_o can_v never_o be_v so_o abolish_v out_o of_o humane_a nature_n but_o that_o new_a religion_n may_v again_o be_v make_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o culture_n of_o such_o man_n as_o for_o such_o purpose_n be_v in_o reputation_n for_o see_v all_o form_a religion_n be_v found_v at_o first_o upon_o the_o faith_n which_o a_o multitude_n have_v in_o some_o one_o person_n who_o they_o believe_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o to_o labou●…_n to_o procure_v their_o happiness_n but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n to_o who_o god_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v his_o will_n supernatural_o it_o follow_v necessary_o when_o they_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o religion_n shall_v come_v to_o have_v either_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o man_n their_o sincerity_n or_o 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riches_n dignity_n or_o secure_a pleasure_n to_o themselves_o only_o or_o special_o for_o that_o which_o man_n reap_v benefit_n by_o to_o themselves_o they_o be_v think_v to_o do_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n and_o not_o for_o love_v of_o other_o last_o the_o testimony_n that_o man_n can_v render_v of_o divine_a call_v can_v miracle_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o operation_n of_o miracle_n or_o true_a prophecy_n which_o also_o be_v a_o miracle_n or_o extraordinary_a felicity_n and_o therefore_o to_o those_o point_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o they_o that_o do_v such_o miracle_n those_o that_o be_v add_v by_o such_o as_o approve_v not_o their_o call_v by_o some_o miracle_n obtain_v no_o great_a belief_n than_o what_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v educate_v have_v wrought_v into_o they_o for_o as_o in_o natural_a thing_n man_n of_o judgement_n require_v natural_a sign_n and_o argument_n so_o in_o supernatural_a thing_n they_o require_v sign_n supernatural_a which_o be_v miracle_n before_o they_o consent_v inward_o and_o from_o their_o heart_n all_o which_o cause_v of_o the_o weaken_n of_o man_n faith_n do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n follow_v first_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n who_o when_o moses_n that_o have_v approve_v his_o call_v to_o they_o by_o miracle_n and_o by_o the_o happy_a conduct_n of_o they_o out_o of_o egypt_n be_v absent_a but_o 40._o day_n revolt_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n recommend_v to_o they_o by_o he_o and_o set_v up_o 2._o a_o golden_a calf_n for_o their_o god_n relapse_v into_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o egyptian_n from_o who_o they_o have_v be_v so_o late_o deliver_v and_o again_o after_o moses_n aaron_n joshua_n and_o that_o generation_n which_o have_v see_v the_o great_a work_n of_o god_n in_o israel_n 11._o be_v dead_a another_o generation_n arise_v and_o serve_v baal_n so_o that_o miracle_n fail_v faith_n also_o fail_v again_o when_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n 3._o be_v constitute_v by_o their_o father_n judge_n in_o bersabee_n receive_v bribe_n and_o judge_v unjust_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n refuse_v any_o more_o to_o have_v god_n to_o be_v their_o king_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o be_v king_n of_o other_o people_n and_o therefore_o cry_v out_o to_o samuel_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o that_o justice_n fail_v faith_n also_o fail_v insomuch_o as_o they_o depose_v their_o god_n from_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o whereas_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o oracle_n cease_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v wonderful_o every_o day_n and_o in_o every_o place_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o success_n may_v reasonable_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o contempt_n into_o which_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n of_o that_o time_n have_v bring_v themselves_o by_o their_o uncleanness_n avarice_n and_o juggle_n between_o prince_n also_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v partly_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n abolish_v in_o england_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n insomuch_o as_o the_o fail_a of_o virtue_n in_o the_o pastor_n make_v faith_n fail_v in_o the_o people_n and_o partly_o from_o bring_v of_o the_o philosophy_n and_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n into_o religion_n by_o the_o schoolman_n from_o whence_o there_o arise_v so_o many_o contradiction_n and_o absurdity_n as_o bring_v the_o clergy_n into_o a_o reputation_n both_o of_o ignorance_n and_o of_o fraudulent_a intention_n and_o incline_v people_n to_o revolt_v from_o they_o either_o against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n as_o in_o france_n and_o holland_n or_o with_o their_o will_n as_o in_o england_n last_o among_o the_o point_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n declare_v necessary_a for_o salvation_n there_o be_v so_o many_o manifest_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o his_o spiritual_a subject_n reside_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o mutual_a emulation_n of_o those_o prince_n they_o may_v without_o war_n or_o trouble_v exclude_v all_o foreign_a authority_n as_o easy_o as_o it_o have_v be_v exclude_v in_o england_n for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o see_v to_o who_o benefit_n it_o conduce_v to_o have_v it_o believe_v that_o a_o king_n have_v not_o his_o authority_n from_o christ_n unless_o a_o bishop_n crown_v he_o that_o a_o king_n if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n can_v marry_v that_o whether_o a_o prince_n be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o not_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o authority_n from_o rome_n that_o subject_n may_v be_v free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n if_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o king_n be_v judge_v a_o heretic_n that_o a_o king_n as_o chilperique_n of_o france_n may_v be_v depose_v by_o a_o pope_n as_o pope_n zachary_n for_o no_o cause_n and_o his_o kingdom_n give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o clergy_n and_o regulars_n in_o what_o country_n soever_o shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o king_n in_o case_n criminal_a or_o who_o do_v not_o see_v to_o who_o profit_n redound_v the_o fee_n of_o private_a mass_n and_o vale_n of_o purgatory_n with_o other_o sign_n of_o private_a interest_n enough_o to_o mortify_v the_o most_o lively_a faith_n if_o as_o i_o say_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o custom_n do_v not_o more_o sustain_v it_o than_o any_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o sanctity_n wisdom_n or_o probity_n of_o their_o teacher_n so_o that_o i_o may_v attribute_v all_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o
without_o contradiction_n pass_v for_o the_o title_n of_o those_o man_n which_o at_o his_o command_n be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o people_n to_o carry_v their_o petition_n and_o give_v he_o if_o he_o permit_v it_o their_o advice_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o admonition_n for_o those_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a representative_a of_o a_o people_n to_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o office_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o general_a representation_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o discharge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d commit_v to_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n assembly_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o power_n but_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o convenience_n or_o aptitude_n to_o produce_v the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o end_n they_o be_v institute_v and_o to_o compare_v monarchy_n with_o the_o other_o two_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o whosoever_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n or_o be_v one_o of_o that_o assembly_n that_o bear_v it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o his_o own_o natural_a person_n and_o though_o he_o be_v careful_a in_o his_o politic_a person_n to_o procure_v the_o common_a interest_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o or_o no_o less_o careful_a to_o procure_v the_o private_a good_a of_o himself_o his_o family_n kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o the_o public_a interest_n chance_n to_o cross_v the_o private_a he_o prefer_v the_o private_a for_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n be_v common_o more_o potent_a than_o their_o reason_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o the_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n be_v most_o close_o unite_v there_o be_v the_o public_a most_o advance_a now_o in_o monarchy_n the_o private_a interest_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o public_a the_o riches_n power_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o monarch_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o riches_n strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o no_o king_n can_v be_v rich_a nor_o glorious_a nor_o secure_a who_o subject_n be_v either_o poor_a or_o contemptible_a or_o too_o weak_a through_o want_n or_o dissension_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o in_o a_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n the_o public_a prosperity_n confer_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o private_a fortune_n of_o one_o that_o be_v corrupt_a or_o ambitious_a as_o do_v many_o time_n a_o perfidious_a advice_n a_o treacherous_a action_n or_o a_o civil_a war_n second_o that_o a_o monarch_n receive_v counsel_n of_o who_o when_o and_o where_o he_o please_v and_o consequent_o may_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n verse_v in_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o he_o deliberate_v of_o what_o rank_n or_o quality_n soever_o and_o as_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o action_n and_o with_o as_o much_o secrecy_n as_o he_o will_n but_o when_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n have_v need_n of_o counsel_n none_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o right_a thereto_o from_o the_o beginning_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v verse_v more_o in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o wealth_n than_o of_o knowledge_n and_o be_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o long_a discourse_n which_o may_v and_o do_v common_o excite_v man_n to_o action_n but_o not_o govern_v they_o in_o it_o for_o the_o understanding_n be_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o passion_n never_o enlighten_v but_o dazzle_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o place_n or_o time_n wherein_o a_o assembly_n can_v receive_v counsel_n with_o secrecy_n because_o of_o their_o own_o multitude_n three_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o inconstancy_n than_o that_o of_o humane_a nature_n but_o in_o assembly_n beside_o that_o of_o nature_n there_o arise_v a_o inconstancy_n from_o the_o number_n for_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o few_o that_o will_v have_v the_o resolution_n once_o take_v continue_v firm_a which_o may_v happen_v by_o security_n negligence_n or_o private_a impediment_n or_o the_o diligent_a appearance_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n undo_v to_o day_n all_o that_o be_v conclude_v yesterday_o four_o that_o a_o monarch_n can_v disagree_v with_o himself_o out_o of_o envy_n or_o interest_n but_o a_o assembly_n may_v and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o may_v produce_v a_o civil_a war_n five_o that_o in_o monarchy_n there_o be_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o any_o subject_a by_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o a_o favourite_n or_o flatterer_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o he_o possess_v which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o great_a and_o inevitable_a inconvenience_n but_o the_o same_o may_v as_o well_o happen_v where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o a_o assembly_n for_o their_o power_n be_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o evil_a counsel_n and_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o orator_n as_o a_o monarch_n by_o flatterer_n and_o become_v one_o a_o other_o flatterer_n serve_v one_o another_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n by_o turn_n and_o whereas_o the_o favourite_n of_o monarch_n be_v few_o and_o they_o have_v none_o else_o to_o advance_v but_o their_o own_o kindred_n the_o favourite_n of_o a_o assembly_n be_v many_o and_o the_o kindred_n much_o more_o numerous_a than_o of_o any_o monarch_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o favourite_n of_o a_o monarch_n which_o can_v as_o well_o succour_v his_o friend_n as_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n but_o orator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v favourite_n of_o sovereign_a assembly_n though_o they_o have_v great_a power_n to_o hurt_v have_v little_a to_o save_v for_o to_o accuse_v require_v less_o eloquence_n such_o be_v man_n nature_n than_o to_o excuse_v and_o condemnation_n than_o absolution_n more_o resemble_v justice_n six_o that_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n in_o monarchy_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o one_o that_o can_v discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o use_n of_o his_o power_n must_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n or_o of_o some_o assembly_n of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o his_o right_n and_o in_o his_o name_n as_o curator_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n but_o to_o say_v there_o be_v inconvenience_n in_o put_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o government_n be_v more_o inconvenient_a than_o confusion_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o can_v be_v pretend_v must_v arise_v from_o the_o contention_n of_o those_o that_o for_o a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n may_v become_v competitor_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o inconvenience_n proceed_v not_o from_o that_o form_n of_o government_n we_o call_v monarchy_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o precedent_a monarch_n have_v appoint_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o tuition_n of_o his_o infant_n successor_n either_o express_o by_o testament_n or_o tacit_o by_o not_o control_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o case_n receive_v and_o then_o such_o inconvenience_n if_o it_o happen_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v not_o to_o the_o monarchy_n but_o to_o the_o ambition_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o well_o instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o or_o else_o the_o precedent_a monarch_n have_v not_o at_o all_o take_a order_n for_o such_o tuition_n and_o then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v provide_v this_o sufficient_a rule_n that_o the_o tuition_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v by_o nature_n most_o interest_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n for_o see_v every_o man_n by_o nature_n seek_v his_o own_o benefit_n and_o promotion_n to_o put_v a_o infant_n into_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o can_v promote_v themselves_o by_o his_o destruction_n or_o damage_n be_v not_o tuition_n but_o treachery_n so_o that_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v take_v against_o all_o just_a quarrel_n about_o the_o government_n under_o a_o child_n if_o any_o contention_n arise_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o form_n of_o monarchy_n but_o to_o the_o ambition_n of_o subject_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o duty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v no_o great_a commonwealth_n the_o sovereignty_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n which_o be_v not_o as_o to_z consultation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o make_v of_o law_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o government_n
intention_n be_v evil_a or_o if_o the_o number_n be_v considerable_a unknown_a they_o be_v unlawful_a in_o body_n politic_a the_o power_n of_o the_o representative_a be_v always_o limit_v limit_v and_o that_o which_o prescribe_v the_o limit_n thereof_o be_v the_o power_n sovereign_a for_o power_n unlimited_a be_v absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o the_o sovereign_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o absolute_a representative_a of_o all_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v be_v representative_a of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v give_v leave_n and_o to_o give_v leave_n to_o a_o body_n politic_n of_o subject_n to_o have_v a_o absolute_a representative_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v to_o abandon_v the_o government_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o dominion_n contrary_a to_o their_o peace_n and_o defence_n which_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o do_v by_o any_o grant_n that_o do_v not_o plain_o and_o direct_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o subjection_n for_o consequence_n of_o word_n be_v not_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o will_n when_o other_o consequence_n be_v sign_n of_o the_o contrary_a but_o rather_o sign_n of_o error_n and_o misreckon_v to_o which_o all_o mankind_n be_v too_o prone_a the_o bound_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o representative_a of_o a_o body_n politic_n be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o from_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v their_o writ_n or_o letter_n from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o other_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o though_o in_o the_o institution_n or_o acquisition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n patent_n which_o be_v independent_a there_o need_v no_o write_v because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o representative_a have_v there_o no_o other_o bound_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o unwritten_a law_n of_o nature_n yet_o in_o subordinate_a body_n there_o be_v such_o diversity_n of_o limitation_n necessary_a concern_v their_o business_n time_n and_o place_n as_o can_v neither_o be_v remember_v without_o letter_n nor_o take_v notice_n of_o unless_o such_o letter_n be_v patent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v read_v to_o they_o and_o withal_o seal_v or_o testify_v with_o the_o seal_n or_o other_o permanent_a sign_n of_o the_o authority_n sovereign_a and_o because_o such_o limitation_n be_v not_o always_o easy_a or_o perhaps_o possible_a law_n to_o be_v describe_v in_o writing_n the_o ordinary_a law_n common_a to_o all_o subject_n must_v determine_v what_o the_o representative_a may_v lawful_o do_v in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o letter_n themselves_o be_v silent_a and_o therefore_o in_o a_o body_n politic_n if_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n whatsoever_o only_a he_o do_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v in_o his_o letter_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o member_n thereof_o beside_o himself_o because_o further_a than_o his_o letter_n or_o the_o law_n limit_n he_o represent_v no_o man_n person_n but_o his_o own_o but_o what_o he_o do_v according_a to_o these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o for_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_a every_o one_o be_v author_n because_o he_o be_v their_o representative_a unlimited_a and_o the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o recede_v not_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v author_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o representative_a be_v a_o assembly_n whatsoever_o that_o assembly_n only_o shall_v decree_v not_o warrant_v by_o their_o letter_n or_o the_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o body_n politic_n and_o the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o by_o who_o vote_n the_o decree_n be_v make_v but_o not_o the_o act_n of_o any_o man_n that_o be_v present_a voted_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o of_o any_o man_n absent_a unless_o he_o vote_v it_o by_o procuration_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n because_o voted_n by_o the_o major_a part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n the_o assembly_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o farforth_a as_o it_o be_v capable_a as_o by_o dissolution_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o letter_n which_o be_v to_o such_o artificial_a and_o fictitious_a body_n capital_a or_o if_o the_o assembly_n have_v a_o common_a stock_n wherein_o none_o of_o the_o innocent_a member_n have_v propriety_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o from_o corporal_a penalty_n nature_n have_v exempt_v all_o body_n politic_n but_o they_o that_o give_v not_o their_o vote_n be_v therefore_o innocent_a because_o the_o assembly_n can_v represent_v any_o man_n in_o thing_n unwarrant_v by_o their_o letter_n and_o consequent_o be_v involve_v in_o their_o vote_n if_o the_o person_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v in_o one_o man_n borrow_v not_o money_n of_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o body_n for_o no_o letter_n need_v limit_v borrow_v see_v it_o be_v leave_v to_o man_n own_o inclination_n to_o limit_v lend_v the_o debt_n be_v the_o representative_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v authority_n from_o his_o letter_n to_o make_v the_o member_n pay_v what_o he_o borrow_v he_o shall_v have_v by_o consequence_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v either_o void_a as_o proceed_v from_o error_n common_o incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o a_o unsufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grant_a or_o if_o it_o be_v avow_v by_o he_o then_o be_v the_o representer_n sovereign_a and_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o present_a question_n which_o be_v only_o of_o body_n subordinate_a no_o member_n therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n so_o borrow_v but_o the_o representative_a himself_o because_o he_o that_o dare_v it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o letter_n and_o to_o the_o qualification_n 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his_o own_o folly_n lend_v his_o money_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o in_o body_n politic_a subordinate_a and_o never_o subject_a to_o a_o sovereign_a power_n it_o be_v sometime_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o expedient_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o make_v open_a protestation_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o representative_a assembly_n and_o cause_v their_o dissent_n to_o be_v register_v or_o to_o take_v witness_n of_o it_o because_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v debt_n contract_v and_o be_v responsible_a for_o crime_n commit_v by_o other_o man_n but_o in_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n that_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o both_o because_o he_o that_o protest_v there_o deny_v their_o sovereignty_n and_o also_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v as_o to_o the_o subject_a though_o not_o so_o always_o
land_n the_o plenty_n and_o distribution_n of_o material_n conduce_v to_o life_n in_o concoction_n or_o preparation_n and_o when_o concoct_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o by_o convenient_a conduit_n to_o the_o public_a use_n as_o for_o the_o plenty_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n limit_v by_o nature_n to_o those_o commodity_n which_o from_o the_o two_o breast_n of_o our_o common_a mother_n land_n and_o sea_n god_n usual_o either_o free_o give_v or_o for_o labour_n sell_v to_o mankind_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o nutriment_n consist_v in_o animal_n vegetal_n and_o mineral_n god_n have_v free_o lay_v they_o before_o we_o in_o or_o near_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o receive_v they_o insomuch_o as_o plenty_n depend_v next_o to_o god_n favour_n mere_o on_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n this_o matter_n common_o call_v commodity_n be_v partly_o native_a and_o partly_o foreign_a native_a that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n foreign_a that_o which_o be_v import_v from_o without_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o territory_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n except_o it_o be_v of_o very_o vast_a extent_n that_o produce_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o few_o that_o produce_v not_o something_o more_o than_o necessary_a the_o superfluous_a commodity_n to_o be_v have_v within_o become_v no_o more_o superfluous_a but_o supply_v these_o want_n at_o home_n by_o importation_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v have_v abroad_o either_o by_o exchange_n or_o by_o just_a war_n or_o by_o labour_n for_o a_o man_n labour_n also_o be_v a_o commodity_n exchangeable_a for_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o there_o have_v be_v commonwealth_n that_o have_v no_o more_o territory_n than_o have_v serve_v they_o for_o habitation_n have_v nevertheless_o not_o only_o maintain_v but_o also_o increase_v their_o power_n partly_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o trade_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o partly_o by_o sell_v the_o manufacture_n whereof_o the_o material_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o other_o place_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o material_n of_o this_o nourishment_n be_v the_o constitution_n they_o of_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o his_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n propriety_n and_o belong_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v a_o perpetual_a war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o his_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o every_o thing_n be_v he_o that_o get_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o by_o force_n which_o be_v neither_o propriety_n nor_o community_n but_o uncertainty_n which_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o even_o cicero_n a_o passionate_a defender_n of_o liberty_n in_o a_o public_a plead_n attribute_v all_o propriety_n to_o the_o law_n civil_a let_v the_o civil_a law_n say_v he_o be_v once_o abandon_v or_o but_o negligent_o guard_v not_o to_o say_v oppress_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o any_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a to_o receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n or_o leave_v to_o his_o child_n and_o again_o take_v away_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o no_o man_n know_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o what_o another_o man_n see_v therefore_o the_o introduction_n of_o propriety_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o person_n that_o represent_v i●…_n it_o be_v the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o law_n which_o none_o can_v make_v that_o have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o this_o they_o well_o know_v of_o old_a who_o call_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distribution_n which_o we_o call_v law_n and_o define_v justice_n by_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o in_o this_o distribution_n the_o first_o law_n be_v for_o division_n of_o the_o land_n it_o sovereign_n self_n wherein_o the_o sovereign_n assign_v to_o every_o man_n a_o portion_n according_a as_o he_o and_o not_o according_a as_o any_o subject_a or_o any_o number_n of_o they_o shall_v judge_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o common_a good_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o want_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n which_o afterward_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o not_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n but_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n and_o joshua_n their_o general_n who_o when_o there_o be_v twelve_o tribe_n make_v they_o thirteen_o by_o subdivision_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o joseph_n make_v nevertheless_o but_o twelve_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ordain_v for_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n no_o land_n but_o assign_v they_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a fruit_n which_o division_n be_v therefore_o arbitrary_a and_o though_o a_o people_n come_v into_o possession_n of_o a_o land_n by_o war_n do_v not_o always_o exterminate_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n as_o do_v the_o jew_n but_o leave_v to_o many_o or_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o their_o estate_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o hold_v they_o afterward_o as_o of_o the_o victor_n distribution_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n hold_v all_o they_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n subject_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o the_o propriety_n which_o a_o subject_n have_v in_o his_o land_n consist_v in_o a_o right_a to_o exclude_v all_o other_o subject_n from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o exclude_v their_o sovereign_n be_v it_o a_o assembly_n or_o a_o monarch_n for_o see_v the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o commonwealth_n who_o person_n he_o represent_v be_v understand_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o security_n this_o distribution_n of_o land_n be_v to_o be_v understod_a as_o do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o whatsoever_o distribution_n he_o shall_v make_v in_o prejudice_n thereof_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o every_o subject_n that_o commit_v his_o peace_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o will_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v void_a it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n may_v ordain_v the_o do_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o passion_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o authorise_v any_o subject_n either_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o accuse_v of_o injustice_n or_o any_o way_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o their_o sovereign_n because_o they_o have_v authorise_v all_o his_o action_n and_o in_o bestow_v the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v they_o their_o own_o but_o in_o what_o case_n the_o command_n of_o sovereign_n be_v contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v diet_v hereafter_o in_o another_o place_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o land_n the_o commonwealth_n itself_o may_v b●…_n conceive_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n and_o possess_v and_o improve_v the_o same_o by_o their_o representative_a and_o that_o such_o portion_n may_v be_v make_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o whole_a expense_n to_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o defence_n necessary_o require_v which_o be_v very_o true_a if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o representative_a conceive_a free_a from_o humane_a passion_n and_o infirmity_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o set_v forth_o of_o public_a land_n or_o of_o any_o certain_a revenue_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o government_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n and_o war_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o sovereign_a power_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o of_o a_o assembly_n that_o be_v either_o too_o negligent_a of_o money_n or_o too_o hazardous_a in_o engage_v the_o public_a stock_n into_o a_o long_a or_o costly_a war_n commonwealth_n can_v endure_v no_o diet_n for_o see_v their_o expense_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o their_o own_o appetite_n but_o by_o external_a accident_n and_o the_o appetite_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o public_a riches_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o other_o limit_n than_o those_o which_o the_o emergent_a occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o whereas_o in_o england_n there_o be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n divers_a land_n reserve_v to_o his_o own_o use_n beside_o forest_n and_o chase_n either_o for_o his_o recreation_n or_o for_o preservation_n of_o
the_o same_o authority_n control_v it_o and_o in_o all_o crime_n that_o contain_v not_o in_o they_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o be_v against_o a_o evident_a law_n excuse_v total_o whereas_o he_o that_o ground_v his_o action_n on_o his_o private_a judgement_n aught_o according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n or_o error_n thereof_o to_o stand_v or_o fall_v the_o same_o fact_n if_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o punish_v in_o other_o man_n be_v extenuate_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v many_o precedent_a example_n of_o impunity_n for_o those_o example_n be_v so_o many_o hope_n of_o impunity_n give_v by_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o and_o because_o he_o which_o furnish_v a_o man_n with_o such_o a_o hope_n and_o presumption_n of_o mercy_n as_o encourage_v he_o to_o offend_v have_v his_o part_n in_o the_o offence_n he_o can_v reasonable_o charge_v the_o offender_n with_o the_o whole_a a_o crime_n arise_v from_o a_o sudden_a passion_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o when_o the_o aggravate_v same_o arise_v from_o long_a meditation_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o extenuation_n in_o the_o common_a infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n but_o he_o that_o do_v it_o with_o praemeditation_n have_v use_v circumspection_n and_o cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o law_n on_o the_o punishment_n and_o on_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o to_o humane_a society_n all_o which_o in_o commit_v the_o crime_n he_o have_v contemn_v and_o postpose_v to_o his_o own_o appetite_n but_o there_o be_v no_o suddenness_n of_o passion_n sufficient_a for_o a_o total_a excuse_n for_o all_o the_o time_n between_o the_o first_o know_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o fact_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o time_n of_o deliberation_n because_o he_o ought_v by_o meditation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o rectify_v the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o passion_n where_o the_o law_n be_v public_o and_o with_o assiduity_n before_o all_o the_o people_n read_v and_o interpret_v a_o fact_n do_v against_o it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o where_o man_n be_v leave_v without_o such_o instrustion_n to_o inquire_v of_o it_o with_o difficulty_n uncertainty_n and_o interruption_n of_o their_o calling_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o private_a man_n for_o in_o this_o case_n part_n of_o the_o fault_n be_v discharge_v upon_o common_a infirmity_n but_o in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v apparent_a negligence_n which_o be_v not_o without_o some_o contempt_n of_o the_o sovetaign_a power_n those_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n express_o condemn_v but_o the_o lawmaker_n extenuate_v by_o other_o manifest_a sign_n of_o his_o will_n tacit_o approve_v be_v less_o crime_n than_o the_o same_o fact_n condemn_v both_o by_o the_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n for_o see_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v a_o law_n there_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n two_o contradictory_n law_n which_o will_v total_o excuse_v if_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o sovereign_n approbation_n by_o other_o argument_n than_o be_v express_v by_o his_o command_n but_o because_o there_o be_v punishment_n consequent_a not_o only_o to_o the_o transgression_n of_o his_o law_n but_o also_o to_o the_o observe_v of_o it_o he_o be_v in_o part_n a_o cause_n of_o the_o transgression_n and_o therefore_o can_v reasonable_o impute_v the_o whole_a crime_n to_o the_o ●…quent_a for_o example_n the_o law_n condemn_v duel_n the_o punishment_n be_v make_v capital_a on_o the_o contrary_a part_n he_o that_o refuse_v duel_n be_v subject_a to_o contempt_n and_o 〈◊〉_d without_o remedy_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o thought_n unworthy_a to_o have_v any_o charge_n or_o preferment_n in_o war_n if_o thereupon_o he_o accept_v duel_n consider_v all_o man_n lawful_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n he_o ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d punish_v see_v part_n of_o the_o fault_n may_v be_v discharge_v on_o the_o punisher_n which_o i_o say_v not_o as_o wish_v liberty_n of_o private_a revenge_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o disobedience_n but_o a_o care_n in_o governor_n not_o to_o countenance_v any_o thing_n oblique_o which_o direct_o they_o forbid_v the_o example_n of_o prince_n to_o those_o that_o see_v they_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v more_o potent_a to_o govern_v their_o action_n than_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o think_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v not_o what_o they_o do_v but_o what_o they_o say_v yet_o will_v that_o duty_n never_o be_v perform_v till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v man_n a_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n to_o follow_v that_o precept_n again_o if_o we_o compare_v crime_n by_o the_o mischief_n of_o their_o effect_n effect_n first_o the_o same_o fact_n when_o it_o redound_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o be_v great_a than_o when_o it_o redound_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o few_o and_o therefore_o when_o a_o fact_n hurt_v not_o only_o in_o the_o present_a but_o also_o by_o example_n in_o the_o future_a it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o if_o it_o hurt_v only_o in_o the_o present_a for_o the_o former_a be_v a_o fertile_a crime_n and_o multiply_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o many_o the_o late_a be_v barren_a to_o maintain_v doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o authorise_a preacher_n than_o in_o a_o private_a person_n so_o also_o be_v it_o to_o live_v profane_o incontinent_o or_o do_v any_o irreligious_a act_n whatsoever_o likewise_o in_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o maintain_v any_o point_n or_o do_v any_o act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o in_o another_o man_n also_o in_o a_o man_n that_o have_v such_o reputation_n for_o wisdom_n as_o that_o his_o counsel_n be_v follow_v or_o his_o action_n imitate_v by_o many_o his_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o the_o same_o fact_n in_o another_o for_o such_o man_n not_o only_o commit_v crime_n but_o teach_v it_o for_o law_n to_o all_o other_o man_n and_o general_o all_o crime_n be_v the_o great_a by_o the_o scandal_n they_o give_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o become_a stumbling-block_n to_o the_o weak_a that_o look_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o way_n they_o go_v in_o as_o upon_o the_o light_n that_o other_o man_n carry_v before_o they_o also_o fact_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n majestas_fw-la be_v great_a crime_n than_o the_o same_o act_n do_v to_o private_a man_n for_o the_o damage_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o such_o be_v the_o betray_n of_o the_o strength_n or_o reveal_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o enemy_n also_o all_o attempt_n upon_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v it_o a_o monarch_n or_o a_o assembly_n and_o all_o endeavour_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n to_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o either_o in_o the_o present_a time_n or_o in_o succession_n which_o crime_n the_o latin_n understand_v by_o crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o consist_v in_o design_n or_o act_n contrary_a to_o a_o fundamental_a law_n likewise_o those_o crime_n which_o render_v judgement_n of_o no_o effect_n be_v testimony_n great_a crime_n than_o injury_n do_v to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n as_o to_o receive_v money_n to_o give_v false_a judgement_n or_o testimony_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o otherwise_o to_o deceive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o like_a or_o a_o great_a sum_n because_o not_o only_o he_o have_v wrong_a that_o fall_v by_o such_o judgement_n but_o all_o judgement_n be_v render_v useless_a and_o occasion_n minister_v to_o force_n and_o private_a revenge_n also_o robbery_n and_o depeculation_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n or_o revenue_n depeculation_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o the_o rob_n or_o defraud_v of_o a_o private_a man_n because_o to_o rob_v the_o public_a be_v to_o rob_v many_o at_o once_o also_o the_o counterfeit_n usurpation_n of_o public_a ministry_n the_o counterfeit_n authority_n of_o public_a seal_n or_o public_a coin_n than_o counterfeit_v of_o a_o private_a man_n person_n or_o his_o seal_n because_o the_o fraud_n thereof_o extend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o of_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n do_v to_o private_a man_n the_o great_a crime_n compare_v be_v that_o where_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n be_v most_o sensible_a and_o therefore_o to_o kill_v against_o the_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o any_o other_o injury_n life_n preserve_v and_o to_o kill_v with_o torment_n great_a than_o simple_o to_o kill_v and_o mutilation_n of_o a_o limb_n great_a than_o the_o spoil_v a_o man_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o spoil_v a_o man_n of_o his_o good_n by_o
to_o god_n but_o one_o worship_n which_o than_o it_o do_v when_o it_o command_v it_o to_o be_v exhibit_v by_o private_a man_n public_o and_o this_o be_v public_a worship_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v uniform_a for_o those_o action_n that_o be_v do_v different_o by_o different_a man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o public_a worship_n and_o therefore_o where_o many_o sort_n of_o worship_n be_v allow_v proceed_v from_o the_o different_a religion_n of_o private_a man_n it_o can_v be_v say_v there_o be_v any_o public_a worship_n nor_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o and_o because_o word_n and_o consequent_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n civil_a have_v their_o signification_n by_o agreement_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n those_o attribute_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v significative_a of_o honour_n that_o man_n intend_v shall_v so_o be_v and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o particular_a man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o reason_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o law_n civil_a and_o because_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o will_n nor_o make_v no_o law_n but_o those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o follow_v that_o those_o attribute_n which_o the_o sovereign_n ordain_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o sign_n of_o honour_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v for_o such_o by_o private_a man_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n but_o because_o not_o all_o action_n be_v sign_n by_o constitution_n but_o some_o be_v action_n natural_o sign_n of_o honour_n other_o of_o contumely_n these_o late_a which_o be_v those_o that_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o they_o reverence_v can_v be_v make_v by_o humane_a power_n a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n nor_o the_o former_a such_o as_o be_v decent_a modest_a humble_a behaviour_n ever_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o action_n and_o gesture_n of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n such_o of_o they_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v ordain_v to_o be_v public_o and_o universal_o in_o use_n as_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v for_o such_o by_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n have_v place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n have_v thus_o brief_o speak_v of_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o punishment_n his_o natural_a law_n i_o will_v add_v only_o to_o this_o chapter_n a_o short_a declaration_n of_o his_o natural_a punishment_n there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n that_o be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o so_o long_a a_o chain_n of_o consequence_n as_o no_o humane_a providence_n be_v high_a enough_o to_o give_v a_o man_n a_o prospect_n to_o the_o end_n and_o in_o this_o chain_n there_o be_v link_v together_o both_o please_v and_o unplease_a event_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o that_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o pleasure_n must_v engage_v himself_o to_o suffer_v all_o the_o pain_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o these_o pain_n be_v the_o natural_a punishment_n of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o more_o harm_n than_o good_n and_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o intemperance_n be_v natural_o punish_v with_o disease_n rashness_n with_o mischance_n injustice_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o enemy_n pride_n with_o ruin_n cowardice_n with_o oppression_n negligent_a government_n of_o prince_n with_o rebellion_n and_o rebellion_n with_o slaughter_n for_o see_v punishment_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n natural_a punishment_n must_v be_v natural_o consequent_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o follow_v they_o as_o their_o natural_a not_o arbitrary_a effect_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o constitution_n nature_n and_o right_o of_o part._n sovereign_n and_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n derive_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o now_o consider_v how_o different_a this_o doctrine_n be_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o of_o these_o western_a part_n that_o have_v receive_v their_o moral_a learning_n from_o rome_n and_o athens_n and_o how_o much_o depth_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v require_v in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n i_o be_o at_o the_o point_n of_o believe_v this_o my_o labour_n as_o useless_a as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o plato_n for_o he_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o disorder_n of_o state_n and_o change_v of_o government_n by_o civil_a war_n ever_o to_o be_v take_v away_o till_o sovereign_n be_v philosopher_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v again_o that_o the_o science_n of_o natural_a justice_n be_v the_o only_a science_n necessary_a for_o sovereign_n and_o their_o principal_a minister_n and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o science_n mathematical_a as_o by_o plato_n they_o be_v further_o than_o by_o good_a law_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o the_o study_n of_o they_o and_o that_o neither_o plato_n nor_o any_o other_o philosopher_n hitherto_o have_v put_v into_o order_n and_o sufficient_o or_o probable_o prove_v all_o the_o theorem_n of_o moral_a doctrine_n that_o man_n may_v learn_v thereby_o both_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o how_o to_o obey_v i_o recover_v some_o hope_n that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o this_o writing_n of_o i_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sovereign_n who_o will_v consider_v it_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v short_a and_o i_o think_v clear_a without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o interest_v or_o envious_a interpreter_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o protect_v the_o public_a teach_n of_o it_o convert_v this_o truth_n of_o speculation_n into_o the_o utility_n of_o practice_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n i_o have_v derive_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a politic_n power_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n hitherto_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n only_o such_o as_o experience_n have_v find_v true_a or_o consent_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o word_n have_v make_v so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n know_v to_o we_o by_o experience_n and_o from_o definition_n of_o such_o word_n as_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o political_a reason_n universal_o agree_v on_o but_o in_o that_o i_o be_o next_o to_o handle_v which_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o right_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n whereof_o there_o depend_v much_o upon_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o ground_n of_o my_o discourse_n must_v be_v not_o only_o the_o natural_a word_n of_o god_n but_o also_o the_o prophetical_a nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o renounce_v our_o sense_n and_o experience_n renounce_v nor_o that_o which_o be_v the_o undoubted_a word_n of_o god_n our_o natural_a reason_n for_o they_o be_v the_o talent_n which_o he_o have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n to_o negotiate_v till_o the_o come_n again_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v fold_v up_o in_o the_o napkin_n of_o a_o implicit_a aith_n but_o employ_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o justice_n peace_n and_o true_a religion_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o god_n word_n above_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v to_o say_v which_o can_v by_o natural_a reason_n be_v either_o demonstrate_v or_o confute_v yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o when_o it_o seem_v so_o the_o fault_n be_v either_o in_o our_o unskilful_a interpretation_n or_o erroneous_a ratiocination_n therefore_o when_o any_o thing_n therein_o write_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o our_o examination_n we_o be_v bid_v to_o captivate_v our_o understanding_n to_o the_o word_n and_o not_o to_o labour_v in_o sift_v out_o a_o philosophical_a truth_n by_o logic_n of_o such_o mystery_n as_o be_v not_o comprehensible_a nor_o fall_v under_o any_o rule_n of_o natural_a science_n for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n as_o with_o wholesome_a pill_n for_o the_o sick_a which_o swallow_v whole_a have_v the_o virtue_n to_o cure_v but_o chew_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cast_v up_o again_o without_o effect_n but_o by_o the_o captivity_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v not_o mean_v a_o submission_n understanding_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o man_n but_o of_o the_o will_n to_o obedience_n where_o obedience_n be_v due_a for_o sense_n memory_n understanding_n reason_n and_o opinion_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o change_v but_o always_o
a_o man_n shall_v say_v a_o incorporeal_a body_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a people_n not_o all_o the_o universe_n be_v call_v body_n but_o only_o such_o part_n thereof_o as_o they_o can_v discern_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v to_o resist_v their_o force_n or_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o eye_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o a_o far_a prospect_n therefore_o in_o the_o common_a language_n of_o man_n air_n and_o aerial_a substance_n use_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o body_n but_o as_o often_o as_o man_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o effect_n be_v call_v wind_n or_o breath_n or_o because_o the_o same_o be_v call_v in_o the_o latin_a spiritus_fw-la spirit_n as_o when_o they_o call_v that_o aerial_a substance_n which_o in_o the_o body_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n give_v it_o life_n and_o motion_n vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n but_o for_o those_o idol_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o represent_v body_n to_o we_o where_o they_o be_v not_o as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n in_o a_o dream_n or_o to_o a_o distemper_a brain_n wake_v they_o be_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v general_o of_o all_o idol_n nothing_o nothing_o at_o all_o i_o say_v there_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o be●…_n and_o in_o the_o brain_n itself_o nothing_o but_o tumult_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o object_n or_o from_o the_o disorderly_a agitation_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o man_n that_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v then_o to_o search_v into_o their_o cause_n know_v not_o of_o themselves_o what_o to_o call_v they_o and_o may_v therefore_o easy_o be_v persuade_v by_o those_o who_o knowledge_n they_o much_o reverence_n some_o to_o call_v they_o body_n and_o think_v they_o make_v of_o air_n compact_v by_o a_o power_n supernatural_a because_o the_o sight_n judge_v they_o corporeal_a and_o some_o to_o call_v they_o spirit_n because_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_n discern_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o appear_v to_o resist_v their_o finger_n so_o that_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o spirit_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_a and_o invisible_a body_n or_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o for_o metaphorical_a signification_n there_o be_v many_o for_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o disposition_n or_o inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o when_o for_o the_o disposition_n to_o controwl_v the_o say_n of_o other_o man_n we_o say_v a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n for_o a_o disposition_n to_o uncleanness_n a_o unclean_a spirit_n for_o perverseness_n a_o froward_a spirit_n for_o sullenness_n a_o dumb_a spirit_n and_o for_o inclination_n to_o godliness_n and_o god_n service_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n sometime_o for_o any_o eminent_a ability_n or_o extraordinary_a passion_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o when_o great_a wisdom_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o mad_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o spirit_n other_o signification_n of_o spirit_n i_o find_v no_o where_o any_o and_o where_o none_o of_o these_o can_v satisfy_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n in_o scripture_n the_o place_n fall_v not_o under_o humane_a understanding_n and_o our_o faith_n therein_o consist_v not_o in_o our_o opinion_n but_o in_o our_o submission_n as_o in_o all_o place_n where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o spirit_n or_o where_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v mean_v god_n himself_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v incomprehensible_a that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o understand_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o be_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o attribute_n we_o give_v he_o be_v not_o to_o tell_v one_o another_o what_o he_o be_v nor_o to_o signify_v our_o opinion_n of_o his_o nature_n but_o our_o desire_n to_o honour_v he_o with_o such_o name_n as_o we_o conceiu●…_n most_o honourable_a among_o ourselves_o gen._n 1._o 2._o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n here_o breath_n if_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v mean_v god_n himself_o then_o be_v motion_n attribute_v to_o god_n and_o consequent_o place_n which_o be_v intelligible_a only_o of_o body_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n incorporeal_a and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v above_o our_o understanding_n that_o can_v conceive_v nothing_o move_v that_o change_v not_o place_n or_o that_o have_v not_o dimension_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v dimension_n be_v body_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o like_a place_n gen._n 8._o 1._o where_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n intend_v to_o abate_v they_o and_o again_o to_o discover_v the_o dry_a land_n use_v the_o like_a word_n i_o will_v bring_v my_o spirit_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v diminish_v in_o which_o place_n by_o spirit_n be_v understand_v a_o wind_n that_o be_v a_o air_n or_o spirit_n move_v which_o may_v be_v call_v as_o in_o the_o former_a place_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v god_n work_v gen._n 41._o 38._o pharaoh_n call_v the_o wisdom_n of_o joseph_n the_o spirit_n of_o understanding_n god_n for_o joseph_n have_v advise_v he_o to_o look_v out_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n and_o to_o set_v he_o over_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n he_o say_v thus_o can_v we_o find_v such_o a_o man_n as_o this_o be_v in_o who_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o exod._n 28._o 3._o thou_o shall_v speak_v say_v god_n to_o all_o that_o be_v wise_a heart_a who_o i_o have_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n to_o make_v aaron_n garment_n to_o consecrate_v he_o where_o extraordinary_a understanding_n though_o but_o in_o make_v garment_n as_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n the_o same_o be_v find_v again_o exod._n 31._o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o 35._o 31._o and_o isaiah_n 11._o 2_o 3._o where_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o the_o messiah_n say_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v abide_v upon_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n and_o fortitude_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o manifest_o be_v mean_v not_o so_o many_o ghost_n but_o so_o many_o eminent_a grace_n that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o affection_n the_o defence_n of_o god_n people_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o when_o it_o excite_v othoniel_n gideon_n jephtha_n and_o samson_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o servitude_n judg._n 3._o 10._o 6._o 34._o 11._o 29._o 13._o 25._o 14._o 6_o 19_o and_o of_o saul_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o ammonite_n towards_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n it_o be_v say_v 1_o sam._n 11._o 6._o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o saul_n and_o his_o anger_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a his_o fury_n be_v kindle_v great_o where_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a be_v mean_v a_o ghost_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n to_o punish_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o ammonite_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o come_v upon_o saul_n when_o he_o be_v among_o the_o prophet_n that_o praise_v god_n in_o song_n and_o music_n 1_o sam._n 19_o 20._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o a_o ghost_n but_o a_o unexpected_a and_o sudden_a zeal_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o devotion_n the_o false_a prophet_n zedekiah_n say_v to_o micaiah_n 1_o king_n 22._o 24._o vision_n which_o way_n go_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o i_o to_o speak_v to_o thou_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o ghost_n for_o micaiah_n declare_v before_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o from_o a_o vision_n and_o not_o as_o from_o a_o spirit_n speak_v in_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o though_o they_o speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o special_a grace_n of_o prediction_n yet_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o future_a be_v not_o by_o a_o ghost_n within_o they_o but_o by_o some_o supernatural_a dream_n or_o vision_n gen._n 2._o 7._o it_o be_v say_v god_n make_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o life_n breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n spiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o man_n be_v make_v a_o live_a soul._n there_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n inspire_v by_o god_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o god_n give_v he_o life_n and_o job_n 27._o 3._o as_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v in_o my_o nostril_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v so_o
and_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v do_v all_o expect_v the_o messiah_n and_o kingdom_n of_o god_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o their_o law_n have_v forbid_v he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o manifest_v and_o declare_v himself_o see_v therefore_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o preach_v and_o miracle_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v that_o messiah_n he_o do_v therein_o nothing_o against_o their_o law_n the_o kingdom_n he_o claim_v be_v to_o be_v in_o another_o world_n he_o teach_v all_o man_n to_o obey_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o that_o sit_v in_o moses_n seat_n he_o allow_v they_o to_o give_v caesar_n his_o tribute_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o judg._n how_o then_o can_v his_o word_n or_o action_n be_v seditious_a or_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o then_o civil_a government_n but_o god_n have_v determine_v his_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o his_o elect_a to_o their_o former_a covenant_v obedience_n for_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o will_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o effect_v make_v use_v of_o their_o malice_n and_o ingratitude_n nor_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o caesar._n for_o though_o pilate_n himself_o to_o gratify_v the_o jew_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v crucify_v yet_o before_o he_o do_v so_o he_o pronounce_v open_o that_o he_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o and_o put_v for_o title_n of_o his_o condemnation_n not_o as_o the_o jew_n require_v that_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v king_n but_o simple_o that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o clamour_n refuse_v to_o alter_v it_o say_v what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o have_v write_v as_o for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v to_o be_v king_n i_o elect._n have_v already_o show_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v till_o the_o resurrection_n but_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n not_o only_o as_o god_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o be_v king_n already_o and_o ever_o shall_v be_v of_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o virtue_n of_o his_o omnipotence_n but_o also_o peculiarly_a of_o his_o own_o elect_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pact_n they_o make_v with_o he_o in_o their_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n say_v mat._n 19_o 28._o that_o his_o apostle_n shall_v sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o glory_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o shall_v reign_v then_o in_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o mat._n 16._o 27._o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n with_o his_o angel_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n the_o same_o we_o may_v read_v mark_v 13._o 26._o and_o 14._o 62._o and_o more_o express_o for_o the_o time_n luke_n 22._o 29_o 30._o i_o appoint_v unto_o you_o a_o kingdom_n as_o my_o father_n have_v appoint_v to_o i_o that_o you_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v at_o my_o table_n in_o my_o kingdom_n and_o sit_v on_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n appoint_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v before_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v come_v in_o glory_n and_o make_v his_o apostle_n judge_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n but_o a_o man_n may_v here_o ask_v see_v there_o be_v no_o marriage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n whether_o man_n shall_v then_o eat_v and_o drink_v what_o eat_v therefore_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v expound_v by_o our_o saviour_n john_n 6._o 27._o where_o he_o say_v labour_v not_o for_o the_o meat_n which_o perish_v but_o for_o that_o meat_n which_o endure_v unto_o everlasting_a life_n which_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v give_v you_o so_o that_o by_o eat_v at_o christ_n table_n be_v mean_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o enjoy_n of_o immortality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man._n by_o which_o place_n and_o many_o more_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o he_o in_o his_o humane_a nature_n again_o he_o be_v to_o be_v king_n then_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o subordinate_a father_n or_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n the_o father_n as_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v after_o it_o for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v christ_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v like_o in_o office_n to_o moses_n i_o will_v raise_v they_o up_o a_o prophet_n say_v the_o lord_n deut._n 18._o 18._o from_o among_o their_o brethren_n like_v unto_o thou_o and_o will_v put_v my_o word_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o this_o similitude_n with_o moses_n be_v also_o apparent_a in_o the_o action_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o while_o he_o be_v conversant_a on_o earth_n for_o as_o moses_n choose_v twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n to_o govern_v under_o he_o so_o do_v our_o saviour_n choose_v twelve_o apostle_n who_o shall_v sit_v on_o twelve_o throne_n and_o judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o as_o moses_n authorize_v seventy_o elder_n to_o receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o to_o prophecy_n to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o to_o speak_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n so_o our_o saviour_n also_o ordain_v seventy_o disciple_n to_o preach_v his_o kingdom_n and_o salvation_n to_o all_o nation_n and_o as_o when_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o moses_n against_o those_o of_o the_o seventy_o that_o prophesy_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o israel_n he_o justify_v they_o in_o it_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr therein_o to_o his_o government_n so_o also_o our_o saviour_n when_o st._n john_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o a_o certain_a man_n that_o cast_v out_o devil_n in_o his_o name_n justify_v he_o therein_o say_v luke_o 9_o 50._o forbid_v he_o not_o for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o we_o be_v on_o our_o part_n again_o our_o saviour_n resemble_v moses_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n both_o of_o admission_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o of_o commemoration_n of_o his_o deliverance_n of_o his_o elect_n from_o their_o miserable_a condition_n as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v for_o sacrament_n of_o their_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n before_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n the_o rite_n of_o circumcision_n which_o rite_n have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v again_o restore_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n so_o also_o t●…e_v jew_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v a_o rite_n of_o baptise_v that_o be_v of_o wash_v with_o water_n all_o those_o that_o be_v gentile_n embrace_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n this_o rite_n st._n john_n the_o baptist_n use_v in_o the_o reception_n of_o all_o they_o that_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o christ_n who_o he_o preach_v to_o be_v already_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o our_o saviour_n institute_v the_o same_o for_o a_o sacrament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o from_o what_o cause_n the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n first_o proceed_v be_v not_o express_v formal_o in_o the_o scripture_n but_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v to_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n concern_v leprosy_n wherein_o the_o leprous_a man_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n of_o israel_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o time_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v clean_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o camp_n after_o a_o solemn_a wash_v and_o this_o may_v therefore_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o wash_v in_o baptism_n wherein_o such_o man_n as_o be_v cleanse_v of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o sin_n by_o faith_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n with_o the_o solemnity_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v another_o conjecture_n draw_v from_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o a_o certain_a case_n that_o rare_o happen_v and_o that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v think_v dead_a chance_v to_o recover_v other_o man_n make_v scruple_n to_o converse_v with_o he_o as_o they_o will_v do_v to_o converse_v with_o a_o ghost_n unless_o he_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o number_n of_o man_n by_o wash_v as_o child_n new_a bear_v be_v wash_v from_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o their_o nativity_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o new_a birth_n this_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n that_o judaea_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o greek_n
authority_n to_o preach_v he_o send_v not_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o he_o send_v they_o to_o unbeliever_n i_o send_v you_o say_v he_o as_o sheep_n among_o wolf_n not_o as_o sheep_n to_o other_o sheep_n last_o the_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o be_v express_o commission_n set_v down_o in_o the_o gospel_n contain_v none_o of_o they_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o congregation_n we_o have_v first_o mat._n 10._o that_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o command_v to_o preach_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n now_o preach_v in_o the_o original_n be_v that_o act_n which_o a_o crier_n herald_z or_o other_o officer_n use_v to_o do_v public_o in_o proclaim_v of_o a_o king_n but_o a_o crier_n have_v not_o right_a to_o command_v any_o man_n and_o luke_o 10._o 2._o the_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v send_v out_o as_o labourer_n not_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n and_o be_v bid_v verse_n 9_o to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v come_v nigh_o unto_o you_o and_o by_o kingdom_n here_o be_v mean_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n for_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o denounce_v it_o ver_fw-la 11._o to_o those_o city_n which_o shall_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o threaten_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a in_o that_o day_n for_o sodom_n than_o for_o such_o a_o city_n and_o mat._n 20._o 28._o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n that_o seek_v priority_n of_o place_n their_o office_n be_v to_o minister_v even_o as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v preacher_n therefore_o have_v not_o magisterial_a but_o ministerial_a power_n be_v not_o call_v master_n say_v our_o saviour_n mat._n 23._o 10._o for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n even_o christ._n another_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v to_o teach_v all_o nation_n as_o it_o teach_v be_v in_o mat._n 28._o 19_o or_o as_o in_o st._n mark_n 16._o 15._o go_v into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n teach_v therefore_o and_o preach_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o they_o that_o proclaim_v the_o come_n of_o a_o king_n must_v withal_o make_v know_v by_o what_o right_a he_o come_v if_o they_o mean_v man_n shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o st._n paul_n do_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o thessalonica_n when_o three_o sabbath_n day_n he_o reason_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n open_v and_o allege_v that_o christ_n must_v needs_o have_v suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o this_o jesus_n be_v christ._n but_o to_o teach_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o jesus_n be_v christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v king_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o man_n be_v bind_v after_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o obey_v those_o that_o tell_v they_o so_o against_o the_o law_n and_o command_v of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v wise_o to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o christ_n hereafter_o in_o patience_n and_o faith_n with_o obedience_n to_o their_o present_a magistrate_n another_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v to_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o baptise_v the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n what_o be_v baptism_n dip_v into_o water_n but_o what_o be_v it_o to_o dip_v a_o man_n into_o the_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n of_o baptism_n be_v this_o he_o that_o be_v baptise_a be_v dip_v or_o wash_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o become_v a_o new_a man_n and_o a_o loyal_a subject_n to_o that_o god_n who_o person_n be_v represent_v in_o old_a time_n by_o moses_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n when_o he_o reign_v over_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n god_n and_o man_n that_o have_v redeem_v we_o and_o shall_v in_o his_o humane_a nature_n represent_v his_o father_n person_n in_o his_o eternal_a kingdom_n after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o assist_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n be_v leave_v for_o guide_n to_o bring_v we_o into_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o only_a and_o assure_a way_n thereunto_o this_o be_v our_o promise_n in_o baptism_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o earthly_a sovereign_n being_n not_o to_o be_v put_v down_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 22_o 23_o 24_o where_o he_o say_v as_o in_o adam_n all_o die_n so_o in_o christ_n all_o shall_v be_v make_v alive_a but_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o order_n christ_n the_o first_o fruit_n afterward_o they_o that_o be_v christ_n at_o his_o come_n then_o come_v the_o end_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o god_n even_o the_o father_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v put_v down_o all_o rule_n and_o all_o authority_n and_o power_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o baptism_n constitute_v over_o we_o another_o authority_n by_o which_o our_o external_a action_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o this_o life_n but_o promise_v to_o take_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o our_o direction_n in_o the_o way_n to_o life_n eternal_a the_o power_n of_o remission_n and_o retention_n of_o sin_n call_v also_o the_o sin_n power_n of_o loose_v and_o bind_v and_o sometime_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o authority_n to_o baptise_v or_o refuse_v to_o baptise_v for_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o allegiance_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o eternal_a life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o as_o eternal_a life_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o commit_v so_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o remit_v of_o man_n sin_n the_o end_n of_o baptism_n be_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o st._n peter_n when_o they_o that_o be_v convert_v by_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n ask_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v advise_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o see_v to_o baptise_v be_v to_o declare_v the_o reception_n of_o man_n into_o god_n kingdom_n and_o to_o refuse_v to_o baptise_v be_v to_o declare_v their_o exclusion_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n to_o declare_v they_o cast_v out_o or_o retain_v in_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o apostle_n and_o their_o substitute_n and_o successor_n and_o therefore_o after_o our_o saviour_n have_v breathe_v upon_o they_o say_v john_n 20._o 22._o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o add_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n who_o be_v soever_o sin_v you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o soever_o sin_v you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v by_o which_o word_n be_v not_o grant_v a_o authority_n to_o forgive_v or_o retain_v sin_n simple_o and_o absolute_o as_o god_n forgive_v or_o retain_v they_o who_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o truth_n of_o his_o penitence_n and_o conversion_n but_o conditional_o to_o the_o penitent_a and_o this_o forgiveness_n or_o absolution_n in_o case_n the_o absolve_v have_v but_o a_o feign_a repentance_n be_v thereby_o without_o other_o act_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o absolvent_a make_v void_a and_o have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o to_o salvation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o aggravation_n of_o his_o sin_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v to_o follow_v but_o the_o outward_a mark_n of_o repentance_n which_o appear_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o deny_v absolution_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o absolve_v the_o same_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o baptism_n for_o to_o a_o convert_a jew_n or_o gentile_a the_o apostle_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o deny_v baptism_n nor_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o un-penitent_a but_o see_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o another_o man_n repentance_n further_o than_o by_o external_a mark_n take_v from_o his_o word_n and_o action_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hypocrisy_n another_o question_n will_v arise_v who_o it_o be_v that_o be_v constitute_v judge_n of_o those_o mark_n and_o this_o 17._o question_n be_v decide_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o if_o thy_o brother_n say_v he_o shall_v trespass_v against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o if_o shall_v hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v thou_o then_o
other_o pastor_n be_v bid_v to_o esteem_v those_o christian_n that_o disobey_v the_o church_n that_o be_v that_o disobey_v the_o christian_a sovereign_a as_o heathen_a man_n and_o as_o publican_n see_v then_o man_n challenge_v to_o the_o pope_n no_o authority_n over_o heathen_a prince_n they_o ought_v to_o challenge_v none_o over_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o heathen_a but_o from_o the_o power_n to_o teach_v only_o he_o infer_v also_o a_o coercive_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n the_o pastor_n say_v he_o must_v give_v his_o flock_n convenient_a food_n therefore_o the_o pope_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o compel_v king_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pastor_n of_o christian_a man_n be_v king_n of_o king_n which_o all_o christian_a king_n ought_v indeed_o either_o to_o confess_v or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a pastoral_n charge_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n his_o six_o and_o last_o argument_n be_v from_o example_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o example_n prove_v nothing_o second_o that_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v make_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n the_o fact_n of_o jehoiada_n in_o kill_v athaliah_n 2_o king_n 11._o be_v either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n joash_n or_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a crime_n in_o the_o high_a priest_n which_o ever_o after_o the_o election_n of_o king_n saul_n be_v a_o mere_a subject_n the_o fact_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o excommunicate_v theodosius_n the_o emperor_n if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v so_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n and_o for_o the_o pope_n gregory_n 1_o greg._n 2._o zachary_n and_o leo_n 3._o their_o judgement_n be_v void_a as_o give_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o they_o conformable_o to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o great_a crime_n especial_o that_o of_o zachary_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o i_o have_v be_v more_o brief_a forbear_v to_o examine_v these_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n if_o they_o have_v be_v he_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o not_o as_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o papacy_n against_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n chap._n xliii_o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o most_o frequent_a pretext_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n once_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n have_v a_o long_a time_n proceed_v from_o a_o difficulty_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o resolve_v of_o obey_v at_o once_o both_o god_n and_o man_n then_o when_o their_o commandment_n be_v one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o when_o a_o man_n receive_v two_o contrary_a command_n and_o know_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v god_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v that_o and_o not_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v the_o command_n even_o of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n whether_o a_o monarch_n or_o or_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n or_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n the_o difficulty_n therefore_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o man_n when_o they_o be_v command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n know_v not_o in_o divers_a case_n whether_o the_o command_n be_v from_o god_n or_o whether_o he_o that_o command_v do_v but_o abuse_v god_n name_n for_o some_o private_a end_n of_o his_o own_o for_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n many_o false_a prophet_n that_o seek_v reputation_n with_o the_o people_n by_o feign_a dream_n and_o vision_n so_o there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n false_a teacher_n that_o seek_v reputation_n with_o the_o people_n by_o fantastical_a and_o false_a doctrine_n and_o by_o such_o reputation_n as_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o ambition_n to_o govern_v they_o for_o their_o private_a benefit_n but_o this_o difficulty_n of_o obey_v both_o god_n and_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n salvation_n on_o earth_n to_o those_o that_o can_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o their_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o if_o the_o command_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v obey_v without_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n eternal_a not_o to_o obey_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n take_v place_n servant_n obey_v your_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n all_o therefore_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v but_o if_o the_o command_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v obey_v without_o be_v damn_v to_o eternal_a death_n than_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o obey_v it_o and_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n take_v place_n mat._n 10._o 28._o fear_v not_o those_o that_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n all_o man_n therefore_o that_o will_v avoid_v both_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v in_o this_o world_n inflict_v for_o disobedience_n to_o their_o earthly_a sovereign_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v inflict_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o disobedience_n to_o god_n have_v need_v be_v teach_v to_o distinguish_v well_o between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o eternal_a salvation_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvatian_n be_v contain_v in_o two_o virtue_n obedience_n faith_n in_o christ_n and_o obedience_n to_o law_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_a be_v enough_o to_o we_o but_o because_o we_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o god_n law_n not_o only_o original_o in_o adam_n but_o also_o actual_o by_o our_o own_o transgression_n there_o be_v require_v at_o our_o hand_n now_o not_o only_a obedience_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o time_n but_o also_o a_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o time_n past_a which_o remission_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o christ._n that_o nothing_o else_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o salvation_n be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v to_o none_o but_o to_o sinner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o disobedient_a or_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o repent_v and_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o obedience_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n by_o god_n that_o accept_v in_o necessary_a all_o our_o action_n the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o serious_a endeavour_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o be_v call_v also_o by_o all_o such_o name_n as_o signify_v that_o endeavour_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o charity_n and_o love_n because_o they_o imply_v a_o will_n to_o obey_v and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o make_v our_o love_n to_o god_n and_o to_o one_o another_o a_o fulfil_v of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o righteousness_n for_o righteousness_n be_v but_o the_o will_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o will_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o repentance_n because_o to_o repent_v imply_v a_o turn_n away_o from_o fin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o return_n of_o the_o will_n to_o obedience_n whosoever_o therefore_o unfeigned_o desire_v to_o fulfil_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n or_o repent_v he_o true_o of_o his_o transgression_n or_o that_o love_v god_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o have_v all_o the_o obedience_n necessary_a to_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o if_o god_n shall_v require_v perfect_a innocence_n there_o can_v no_o flesh_n be_v save_v but_o what_o commandment_n be_v those_o that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o law_n be_v all_o those_o law_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v why_o be_v not_o christian_n teach_v to_o obey_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o what_o other_o be_v so_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v not_o give_v we_o new_a law_n but_o counsel_n to_o observe_v those_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o several_a sovereign_n nor_o do_v he_o make_v any_o new_a law_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mote_n but_o only_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a before_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therefore_o be_v none_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v that_o we_o
of_o they_o if_o there_o have_v appear_v in_o their_o rod_n nothing_o like_o a_o serpent_n and_o in_o the_o water_n enchant_v nothing_o like_o blood_n nor_o like_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o water_n but_o that_o they_o have_v face_v down_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v serpent_n that_o look_v like_o rod_n and_o that_o it_o be_v blood_n that_o seem_v water_n that_o have_v be_v both_o enchantment_n and_o lie_v and_o yet_o in_o this_o daily_a act_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o do_v the_o very_a same_o by_o turn_v the_o holy_a word_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o charm_n which_o produce_v nothing_o new_a to_o the_o sense_n but_o they_o face_n we_o down_o that_o it_o have_v turn_v the_o bread_n into_o a_o man_n nay_o more_o into_o a_o god_n and_o require_v man_n to_o worship_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n himself_o present_a god_n and_o man_n and_o thereby_o to_o commit_v most_o gross_a idolatry_n for_o if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o excuse_v it_o of_o idolatry_n to_o say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o bread_n but_o god_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o excuse_n serve_v the_o egyptian_n in_o case_n they_o have_v the_o face_n to_o say_v the_o leek_n and_o onion_n they_o worship_v be_v not_o very_a leek_n and_o onion_n but_o a_o divinity_n under_o their_o species_n or_o likeness_n the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v equivalent_a to_o these_o this_o signify_v or_o represent_v my_o body_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a figure_n of_o speech_n but_o to_o take_v it_o literal_o be_v a_o abuse_n nor_o though_o so_o take_v can_v it_o extend_v any_o further_a than_o to_o the_o bread_n which_o christ_n himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n consecrate_a for_o he_o never_o say_v that_o of_o what_o bread_n soever_o any_o priest_n whatsoever_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n or_o this_o be_v christ_n body_n the_o same_o shall_v present_o be_v transubstantiate_v nor_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o establish_v this_o transubstantiation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o be_v not_o above_o 500_o year_n ago_o when_o the_o power_n of_o pope_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o time_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o man_n discern_v not_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v give_v they_o to_o eat_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v man_n believe_v it_o be_v transubstantiate_v not_o only_o into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o into_o the_o wood_n of_o his_o cross_n and_o that_o they_o do_v eat_v both_o together_o in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o like_a incantation_n in_o stead_n of_o consecration_n be_v use_v also_o in_o baptism_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n where_o the_o abuse_n of_o god_n name_n in_o each_o several_a person_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a trinity_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o each_o name_n make_v up_o the_o charm_n as_o first_o when_o they_o make_v the_o holy_a water_n the_o priest_n say_v i_o conjure_v thou_o thou_o creature_n of_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n our_o lord_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o thou_o become_v conjure_v water_n to_o drive_v away_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o eradicate_v and_o supplant_v the_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o in_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o salt_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o that_o thou_o become_v conjure_v salt_n that_o all_o phantasm_n and_o knavery_n of_o the_o devil_n fraud_n may_v fly_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n wherein_o thou_o be_v sprinkle_v and_o every_o unclean_a spirit_n be_v conjure_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a the_o same_o in_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o oil_n that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n all_o the_o host_n of_o the_o devil_n all_o assault_n and_o phantasm_n of_o satan_n may_v 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commandment_n which_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o humane_a nature_n but_o consequent_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n whereof_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o eat_v as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v and_o that_o he_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o paradise_n after_o he_o have_v sin_v lest_o he_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o and_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o christ_n passion_n be_v a_o discharge_v of_o sin_n to_o all_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o and_o by_o consequence_n a_o restitution_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o they_o only_o yet_o the_o doctrine_n be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n far_o otherwise_o namely_o that_o every_o man_n have_v eternity_n of_o life_n by_o nature_n in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o soul_n be_v immortal_a so_o that_o the_o flame_a sword_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n though_o it_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o come_v to_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n hinder_v he_o not_o from_o the_o immortality_n which_o god_n take_v from_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n nor_o make_v he_o to_o need_v the_o sacrifice_a of_o christ_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o not_o only_o the_o faithful_a and_o righteous_a but_o also_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o heathen_a shall_v enjoy_v eternal_a life_n without_o any_o death_n at_o all_o much_o less_o a_o second_o and_o everlasting_a death_n to_o salve_v this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o second_o and_o everlasting_a death_n be_v mean_v a_o second_o and_o everlasting_a life_n but_o in_o torment_n a_o figure_n never_o use_v but_o in_o this_o very_a case_n all_o which_o doctrine_n be_v found_v only_o on_o some_o of_o the_o obscure_a place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o nevertheless_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o scripture_n consider_v be_v clear_a enough_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n and_o unnecessary_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o suppose_v that_o when_o a_o man_n die_v there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o his_o carcase_n can_v god_n that_o raise_v inanimate_v dust_n and_o clay_n into_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o his_o word_n as_o easy_o raise_v a_o dead_a carcase_n to_o life_n again_o and_o continue_v he_o alive_a for_o ever_o or_o make_v he_o die_v again_o by_o another_o word_n the_o soul_n in_o scripture_n signify_v always_o either_o the_o life_n or_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n joint_o the_o body_n alive_a in_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n produce_v reptile_fw-la animae_fw-la viventis_fw-la the_o creep_a thing_n that_o have_v in_o it_o a_o live_a soul_n the_o english_a translate_v it_o that_o have_v life_n and_o again_o god_n create_v whale_n &_o omnem_fw-la animam_fw-la viventem_fw-la which_o in_o the_o english_a be_v