Selected quad for the lemma: nature_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A43657
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Jovian, or, An answer to Julian the Apostate by a minister of London.
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Hickes, George, 1642-1715.
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1683
(1683)
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Wing H1852; ESTC R24372
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208,457
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390
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edgar_n style_v himself_o in_o his_o charter_n basileus_n imperator_n &_o dominus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n st._n edward_n in_o a_o charter_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n which_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v he_o have_v style_v himself_o ego_fw-la edwardus_fw-la totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la dei_fw-la moderante_fw-la gubernation_n basileus_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o perfect_a sovereignty_n or_o empire_n and_o the_o king_n a_o complete_a imperial_a sovereign_n where_o for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o regal_a estate_n be_v then_o imperial_a when_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a in_o his_o dominion_n next_o under_o god_n and_o have_v full_a perfect_a and_o entire_a jurisdiction_n from_o god_n alone_o and_o all_o other_o within_o his_o dominion_n by_o emanation_n from_o he_o now_o this_o perfection_n and_o fullness_n of_o imperial_a power_n which_o make_v a_o imperial_a sovereign_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n such_o as_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n only_o or_o such_o as_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o paction_n too_o the_o power_n in_o both_o sort_n of_o sovereign_n be_v imperial_a i._n e._n full_a perfect_a absolute_a and_o entire_a but_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v different_o bound_v and_o regulate_v one_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o other_o by_o humane_a positive_a law_n and_o the_o latter_a limitation_n do_v no_o more_o destroy_v the_o fullness_n and_o perfection_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o power_n than_o the_o former_a because_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v under_o political_a limitation_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n have_v his_o power_n nevertheless_o as_o absolute_o full_o and_o entire_o in_o himself_o as_o he_o that_o be_v only_o under_o the_o limitation_n of_o divine_a and_o natural_a law_n thus_o the_o learned_a cohibetur_fw-la learned_a de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la c._n 9_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la principatu_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la sic_fw-la institui_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la liberè_fw-la valeat_fw-la populum_fw-la tyrannide_fw-la gubernare_fw-la quod_fw-la solum_fw-la fit_a dum_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la lege_fw-la politicâ_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la chancellor_n fortescue_n grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v regal_a or_o imperial_a power_n although_o it_o be_v under_o the_o restraint_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o power_n political_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o as_o a_o fountain_n which_o have_v channel_n or_o pipe_n make_v for_o it_o within_o which_o its_o water_n be_v bound_v in_o their_o passage_n and_o through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o flow_v be_v nevertheless_o as_o perfect_v a_o fountain_n and_o have_v its_o water_n as_o full_o and_o entire_o within_o itself_o as_o any_o other_o fountain_n who_o water_n flow_v from_o it_o at_o liberty_n without_o any_o such_o regulation_n so_o a_o king_n who_o imperial_a power_n be_v limit_v by_o humane_a constitution_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o as_o complete_a a_o sovereign_n and_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o full_o and_o entire_o within_o himself_o as_o he_o who_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v his_o authority_n as_o he_o will_n to_o be_v arbitrary_a be_v no_o more_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o imperial_a sovereign_n than_o to_o be_v free_a in_o the_o course_n of_o its_o water_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o fountain_n but_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o a_o aqueduct_v for_o example_n be_v as_o perfect_v in_o its_o kind_a and_o general_o more_o beneficial_a and_o useful_a to_o mankind_n than_o a_o free-flowing_a spring_n so_o limit_v sovereign_n be_v as_o perfect_v and_o essential_a sovereign_n as_o the_o pure_o arbitrary_a or_o despotic_a and_o general_o more_o beneficial_a and_o salutary_a to_o the_o world_n all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v may_v be_v better_o understand_v by_o distinguish_v between_o the_o be_v and_o essence_n of_o imperial_a or_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o exercise_n and_o emanation_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o be_v and_o essence_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o as_o full_a perfection_n in_o the_o limit_v as_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a sovereign_n though_o the_o law_n confine_n and_o limit_n he_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o but_o to_o be_v confine_v in_o the_o exercise_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o be_v nor_o diminish_v the_o perfection_n of_o sovereign_a power_n for_o then_o the_o power_n of_o god_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v sovereign_a because_o there_o be_v certain_a immutable_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n within_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_o limit_v and_o confine_v but_o god_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o perfect_a imperial_a sovereign_n over_o the_o universe_n though_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o government_n over_o his_o creature_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o truth_n and_o equity_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o limitation_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v intrinsical_v and_o proceed_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o righteous_a and_o holy_a nature_n but_o yet_o it_o show_v that_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a imperial_a power_n may_v without_o a_o contradiction_n be_v confine_v within_o bound_n and_o limit_v in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n thereof_o and_o that_o such_o moderation_n and_o limitation_n of_o power_n absolute_a and_o imperial_a do_v only_o qualify_v and_o temper_n and_o not_o destroy_v the_o essence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o cook_n in_o caudreys_n case_n say_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o entire_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v but_o attend_v well_o to_o his_o own_o thought_n he_o will_v find_v no_o inconsistency_n between_o the_o fullness_n of_o sovereign_n or_o imperial_a power_n in_o the_o root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o and_o a_o legal_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v thereof_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o he_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n yet_o he_o be_v as_o much_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o his_o dominion_n as_o if_o he_o be_v arbitrary_a he_o have_v none_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o like_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o he_o alone_o it_o be_v radical_o and_o original_o place_v he_o have_v no_o sharer_n or_o copartner_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n none_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o government_n no_o equal_a nor_o superior_a but_o only_o god_n to_o who_o alone_o he_o be_v subject_a hence_o say_v 8._o say_v lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o bracton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a sibi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la non_fw-la parem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o afterward_o ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la and_o then_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n double_o limit_v in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o add_v et_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regâ—m_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o call_v he_o vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o say_v vice_n gerit_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la and_o nothing_o great_a can_v be_v say_v of_o caesar_n or_o the_o most_o despotic_a sovereign_n that_o ever_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 26_o r._n 2_o c._n 5._o declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o in_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21_o the_o parliament_n direct_v their_o declaration_n to_o the_o king_n enact_v and_o declare_v that_o this_o your_o grace_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o your_o grace_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 24._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o after_o the_o word_n before_o cite_v it_o follow_v unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v bind_a and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o unto_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n etc._n etc._n so_o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o see_v that_o all_o
bishop_n bilson_n as_o i_o find_v he_o speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o christian_a subjection_n and_o unchristian_a rebellion_n write_v against_o the_o papist_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o print_v 1586._o there_o p._n 256._o theoph._n say_v our_o saviour_n foreteach_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o hate_v of_o all_o man_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n add_v not_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o and_o he_o that_o first_o rebell_v but_o he_o that_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o again_o nor_o with_o violence_n restrain_v they_o but_o in_o patience_n possess_v your_o soul_n p._n 260._o deliverance_n if_o you_o will_v have_v obtain_v it_o by_o prayer_n and_o expect_v it_o in_o peace_n those_o be_v weapon_n for_o christian_n p._n 262._o the_o subject_n have_v no_o refuge_n against_o his_o sovereign_n but_o only_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o patience_n p._n 278._o your_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o french_a massacre_n where_o you_o murder_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n by_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o against_o the_o very_a ground_n of_o all_o equity_n piety_n and_o humanity_n without_o convict_v accuse_v or_o call_v they_o before_o any_o judge_n to_o hear_v what_o be_v mislike_v in_o they_o be_v able_a to_o set_v grave_a and_o good_a man_n at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o to_o make_v they_o just_o doubt_v since_o you_o refuse_v the_o course_n of_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n with_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o barbarous_a bloodsucker_n yet_o we_o stand_v not_o on_o that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o converse_v do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o guard_n their_o life_n when_o they_o be_v assault_v against_o law_n or_o if_o they_o take_v arm_n as_o you_o do_v to_o depose_v prince_n we_o will_v never_o excuse_v they_o from_o rebellion_n p._n 279._o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v except_o the_o law_n of_o those_o realm_n do_v permit_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v on_o their_o right_n if_o the_o prince_n will_v offer_v that_o wrong_n i_o dare_v not_o allow_v their_o arms._n this_o be_v his_o determination_n in_o case_n of_o a_o massacre_n which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o tyranny_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o scripture_n but_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o against_o equity_n humanity_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n endure_v many_o tyrannical_a massacre_n when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v and_o bishop_n jewel_n who_o i_o shall_v have_v set_v first_o in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o apology_n p._n 15._o say_v unto_o harding_n we_o teach_v the_o people_n at_o st._n paul_n do_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n we_o teach_v they_o that_o whosâ—_n strike_v with_o the_o sword_n by_o private_a authority_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n if_o the_o prince_n happen_v to_o be_v wicked_a or_o cruel_a or_o burdensome_a we_o teach_v they_o to_o say_v with_o st._n ambrose_n arma_fw-la nostra_fw-la sunt_fw-la preces_fw-la &_o lachrymae_fw-la tear_n and_o prayer_n be_v our_o weapon_n he_o reckon_v this_o bishop_n among_o the_o worthy_n p._n 14._o of_o preface_n but_o according_a to_o he_o he_o must_v have_v be_v but_o a_o quack_n in_o divinity_n for_o he_o be_v for_o the_o old_a mountebank_n receipt_n of_o prayer_n and_o tear_n the_o peole_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v be_v teach_v in_o his_o time_n as_o the_o doctor_n teach_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o his_o bow-sermon_n and_o therefore_o passive_a obedience_n be_v either_o heterodox_n divinity_n then_o or_o else_o it_o be_v none_o now_o nay_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n for_o bradford_n in_o his_o letter_n say_v howbeit_o never_o for_o any_o thing_n resist_v or_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o bishop_n latimer_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixths_n day_n teach_v it_o very_o plain_o in_o his_o four_o sermon_n before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o familiar_a homespun_a style_n when_o i_o be_v travail_v in_o the_o tower_n say_v he_o my_o lord_n darsy_o be_v tell_v i_o of_o the_o faithful_a service_n that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n majesty_n that_o dead_a be_v and_o have_v i_o see_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o the_o field_n say_v he_o and_o have_v i_o see_v his_o grace_n come_v against_o we_o i_o will_v have_v light_v from_o my_o horse_n and_o take_v my_o sword_n by_o the_o point_n and_o yield_v it_o into_o his_o grace_n hand_n marry_o quoth_v i_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n you_o play_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o faithful_a subject_n in_o hold_v with_o the_o people_n in_o a_o commotion_n and_o disturbance_n it_o have_v be_v the_o cast_n of_o all_o traitor_n to_o pretend_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n person_n they_o never_o pretend_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o other_o subject_n may_v not_o resist_v any_o magistrate_n nor_o ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n law_n i_o can_v produce_v much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o archbishop_n sandys_n his_o sermon_n dr._n willet_n upon_o rom._n 13._o dr._n hakewel_n scutum_fw-la regium_fw-la dr._n boy_n his_o postil_v dean_n nowell_n on_o the_o 5_o com._n dr._n owen_n in_o his_o antiparaeus_n mr._n perkins_n on_o the_o 5_o com._n the_o little_a book_n call_v deus_n &_o rex_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v bishop_n sanderson_n and_o other_o latter_a divine_n but_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o justify_v dr._n hickes_n or_o condemn_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o her_o reformer_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a divine_n that_o she_o have_v breed_v let_v mr._n j._n look_v to_o it_o either_o the_o dr._n have_v do_v well_o or_o else_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o condemnation_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v know_v what_o a_o severe_a censure_n he_o deserve_v for_o oppose_v this_o evangelical_n principle_n which_o the_o dr._n preach_v up_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o erasmus_n in_o luc._n 22.36_o especial_o to_o these_o word_n mihi_fw-la nulla_fw-la haeresis_fw-la videtur_fw-la perniciosior_fw-la nulla_fw-la blasphemia_fw-la secleratior_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la philistinorum_fw-la exemplo_fw-la evangelici_fw-la agri_fw-la puteos_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o christo_fw-la venam_fw-la habent_fw-la aqua_fw-la vivae_fw-la scatentis_fw-la in_o vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la terrâ_fw-la oppleta_fw-la &_o sensum_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la vertat_fw-la in_o carnalem_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la caelestem_fw-la depravet_fw-la in_o terrenam_fw-la ac_fw-la sacro-sancta_a christi_fw-la dogmata_fw-la detorqueat_fw-la imò_fw-la corumpat_fw-la idque_fw-la reclamantibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la reclamante_fw-la totâ_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vitâ_fw-la reclamante_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la refragantibus_fw-la tot_fw-la martyrum_fw-la millibus_fw-la repugnantibus_fw-la vetustis_fw-la interpretibus_fw-la i_o do_v not_o accuse_v he_o of_o heresy_n blasphemy_n or_o pervert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o if_o erasmus_n do_v it_o i_o can_v help_v it_o he_o must_v get_v off_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v have_v now_o i_o hope_v show_v that_o passive_a obedience_n be_v require_v of_o all_o subject_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o english_a by_o the_o law_n imperial_a belong_v to_o this_o crown_n i_o may_v here_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n but_o that_o have_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o doctor_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o answer_v some_o particular_a passage_n which_o can_v well_o be_v answer_v but_o apart_o by_o themselves_o in_o the_o 80th_o p._n he_o cite_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o doctor_n sermon_n neither_o do_v the_o gospel_n prescribe_v any_o remedy_n but_o flight_n against_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n allow_v of_o no_o other_o mean_a when_o we_o can_v escape_v betwixt_o deny_v and_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n to_o this_o he_o reply_v what_o the_o gospel_n prescribe_v be_v one_o thing_n what_o it_o allow_v be_v another_o there_o be_v ten_o ten_o thousand_o thing_n allow_v by_o the_o gospel_n not_o one_o of_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o it_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o doctor_n speak_v there_o of_o the_o only_a gospel-expedient_a or_o remedy_n against_o persecution_n which_o be_v flight_n he_o assert_n that_o the_o gospel_n allow_v of_o no_o other_o mean_a against_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o if_o it_o allow_v no_o other_o then_o certain_o it_o prescribe_v that_o the_o physician_n that_o allow_v but_o of_o one_o only_a medicine_n against_o the_o plague_n do_v certain_o prescribe_v it_o to_o the_o patient_n and_o to_o make_v no_o more_o word_n about_o the_o matter_n flight_n by_o the_o