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nature_n humane_a law_n positive_a 2,470 5 10.9031 5 false
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A30985 Several miscellaneous and weighty cases of conscience learnedly and judiciously resolved / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Dr. Thomas Barlow ... Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1692 (1692) Wing B843; ESTC R21506 129,842 472

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do_v for_o the_o first_o notwithstanding_o what_o 1589._o erastus_n with_o his_o 2._o follower_n and_o judaeorum_fw-la selden_n of_o late_o have_v say_v i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o manifest_a truth_n that_o in_o every_o christian_a nation_n there_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o divine_a distinct_a power_n 1._o sacred_a or_o spiritual_a 2._o civil_a or_o temporal_a in_o both_o which_o power_n we_o may_v consider_v 1._o principium_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la the_o principle_n and_o immediate_a cause_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v to_o man_n and_o thus_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v immediate_o from_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o great_a maker_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n who_o communicate_v his_o power_n and_o name_n to_o magistrate_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o rom._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o delegate_n and_o substitute_n but_o 34._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n too_o psal._n 82._o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v go_n 2._o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v from_o christ_n as_o head_n of_o his_o church_n his_o father_n give_v he_o 18._o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o some_o of_o that_o power_n he_o have_v communicate_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o minister_n who_o be_v his_o ambassador_n pastor_n of_o his_o people_n and_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n 2._o subjectum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la the_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o sacred_a power_n in_o the_o minister_n 3._o finis_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la tendunt_fw-la the_o one_o be_v ordain_v to_o procure_v our_o temporal_a good_a here_o the_o other_o our_o eternal_a good_a hereafter_o this_o premise_a i_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n neither_o desire_v nor_o intend_v to_o be_v member_n of_o our_o church_n but_o only_o of_o our_o common-weal_n their_o admission_n or_o exclusion_n depend_v only_o on_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o common-weal_n as_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a society_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o he_o only_o it_o will_v belong_v to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o admit_v or_o exclude_v they_o and_o to_o do_v according_o it_o be_v true_a the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n his_o church_n be_v not_o a_o temporal_a but_o a_o spiritual_a society_n which_o he_o rule_v inward_o by_o his_o spirit_n outward_o by_o his_o minister_n bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o pastor_n call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v who_o be_v his_o ambassador_n and_o steward_n who_o have_v a_o law_n to_o rule_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ._n to_o these_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o key_n of_o his_o house_n and_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o and_o they_o only_a can_v admit_v man_n into_o it_o by_o baptism_n and_o exclude_v by_o excommunication_n the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o a_o key_n be_v to_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o these_o key_n commit_v to_o they_o they_o only_o have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n be_v to_o use_v they_o according_o on_o which_o principle_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o jew_n neither_o be_v christian_n nor_o for_o aught_o appear_v intend_v to_o be_v their_o admission_n or_o exclusion_n no_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n their_o sacred_a jurisdiction_n be_v only_o over_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n the_o christian_a church_n of_o which_o the_o jew_n be_v no_o part_n and_o therefore_o not_o under_o that_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o admission_n or_o nonadmission_n of_o the_o jew_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o civil_a not_o sacred_a power_n 2._o the_o second_o query_n be_v in_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o to_o this_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o antithesis_fw-la and_o opposition_n between_o approbation_n and_o toleration_n of_o any_o thing_n so_o that_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n we_o approve_v good_a tolerate_v bad_a thing_n and_o then_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v some_o evil_n in_o they_o which_o for_o some_o reason_n some_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o our_o christian_a common-weal_n 2._o that_o evil_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o such_o as_o be_v against_o positive_a law_n that_o we_o usual_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n both_o divine_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o humane_a law_n come_v not_o in_o consideration_n for_o if_o it_o please_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o admit_v they_o by_o a_o law_n than_o all_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o common-weal_n if_o there_o be_v any_o against_o they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o abrogate_a and_o so_o their_o admission_n the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n legal_o declare_v for_o it_o be_v suppose_v can_v possible_o be_v against_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o common-weal_n 2._o now_o then_o for_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o evil_n such_o as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v intrinsecè_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la naturà_fw-la suàmala_fw-mi these_fw-mi no_o magistrate_n may_v tolerate_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o inviolable_a that_o god_n himself_o in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n never_o give_v any_o legibus_fw-la dispensation_n of_o that_o law_n nor_o videt_fw-la toleration_n of_o any_o sin_n against_o it_o much_o less_o can_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o be_v but_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o deputy_n and_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o commission_n to_o do_v more_o than_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n it_o be_v true_a the_o magistrate_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o so_o custos_fw-la utriksque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la arm_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o must_v not_o bear_v in_o vain_a but_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o place_n and_o that_o sacred_a call_n he_o carry_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 13._o a_o revenger_n of_o such_o sin_n and_o a_o punisher_n of_o malefactor_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o we_o may_v apply_v this_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la to_o our_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o readmission_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o say_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o 17._o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o whole_a old_a testament_n there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o that_o this_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o the_o jew_n religion_n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v to_o this_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n in_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v intolerable_a on_o this_o account_n as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o religion_n as_o now_o they_o profess_v it_o superinduce_v by_o error_n or_o custom_n which_o be_v indeed_o against_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la that_o shall_v not_o be_v tolerate_v in_o this_o or_o any_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o if_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n tie_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o idolatry_n blasphemy_n murder_n adultery_n and_o all_o such_o other_o sin_n against_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o tie_v they_o to_o no_o more_o than_o they_o in_o their_o flourish_a state_n of_o their_o common-weal_n tie_v other_o for_o though_o they_o do_v not_o require_v of_o their_o proselyte_n those_o of_o the_o gate_n i_o mean_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o precept_n of_o mikotzi_n moses_n yet_o they_o do_v universal_o require_v of_o they_o to_o abstain_v from_o blasphemy_n idolatry_n and_o all_o natural_a injustice_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o josephus_n the_o sacred_a text_n itself_o and_o their_o rabbinical_a and_o talmutical_a writer_n so_o that_o if_o christian_a magistrate_n do_v as_o indeed_o they_o shall_v deny_v any_o toleration_n of_o such_o unnatural_a enormity_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o it_o see_v no_o more_o be_v deny_v to_o they_o in_o we_o than_o they_o deny_v to_o other_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n dub._n but_o it_o must_v be_v say_v usury_n boligamy_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o sister_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n permit_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o practiser_n of_o some_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sol._n to_o this_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n and_o divers_a other_o philosopher_n conceive_a usury_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o many_o divine_n of_o eminent_a note_n have_v think_v and_o publish_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o world_n that_o both_o usury_n and_o polygamy_n and_o marry_v a_o sister_n be_v so_o too_o 10._o yet_o
in_o justice_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o inflictio_fw-la poenae_fw-la if_o i_o hang_v a_o man_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la paenae_fw-la lose_v his_o life_n and_o therefore_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la culpae_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o i_o hang_v he_o see_v it_o can_v be_v just_a to_o inflict_v certain_a death_n for_o a_o uncertain_a crime_n 2._o they_o must_v not_o only_o be_v confess_v crime_n to_o which_o i_o now_o deny_v toleration_n but_o also_o such_o as_o be_v dangerous_a and_o noxious_a to_o humane_a society_n for_o as_o 47._o lipsus_n on_o that_o place_n of_o seneca_n well_o observe_v naturae_fw-la quodam_fw-la instinctu_fw-la ea_fw-la maleficia_fw-la coercent_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o puniunt_fw-la quae_fw-la societatem_fw-la convellunt_fw-la for_o there_o be_v many_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n as_o ingratitude_n lie_v breach_n of_o promise_n etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o in_o almost_o all_o nation_n have_v have_v a_o toleration_n and_o impunity_n and_o have_v be_v leave_v odio_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o vindictae_fw-la deorum_fw-la so_o seneca_n in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o ingratitude…_n exceptâ_fw-la macedonum_fw-la gente_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ullâ_fw-la data_fw-la adversus_fw-la ingratum_fw-la actio_fw-la magnumque_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumentum_fw-la dandum_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la hoc_fw-la frequentissimum_fw-la crimen_fw-la nusquam_fw-la punitur_fw-la ubique_fw-la improbatur_fw-la neque_fw-la tamen_fw-la absolvimus_fw-la ingratum_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la difficilis_fw-la esset_fw-la incertae_fw-la rei_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la tantum_fw-la odio_fw-la hominum_fw-la damnavimus_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la ea_fw-la relinquimus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la vindices_fw-la deos_fw-la remittimus_fw-la where_o you_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o ingratitude_n though_o certain_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o punish_v but_o tolerated…_n quia_fw-la difficilis_fw-la erat_fw-la incertae_fw-la rei_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o know_v when_o a_o man_n be_v ingrateful_a and_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o punish_v it_o all_o just_a punishment_n consist_v in_o a_o proportion_n between_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o person_n punish_v which_o can_v possible_o be_v know_v unless_o the_o nature_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o crime_n be_v first_o know_v it_o be_v true_a in_o thesi_fw-la that_o all_o know_v and_o confess_v ingratitude_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n but_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la whether_o titius_n be_v ingrateful_a to_o sempronius_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o know_v see_v that_o can_v be_v know_v unless_o all_o the_o courtesy_n and_o injury_n which_o each_o have_v do_v to_o other_o mutual_o can_v certain_o be_v as_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o way_n when_o seneca_n say_v that_o in_o nullâ_fw-la excepta_fw-la macedonum_fw-la gente_fw-la adversus_fw-la ingratum_fw-la dabatur_fw-la actio_fw-la and_o so_o not_o in_o rome_n he_o speak_v this_o of_o his_o own_o time_n for_o afterward_o ingratitude_n by_o the_o maxima_fw-la roman_a law_n be_v high_o punish_v even_o with_o maxima_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la by_o which_o the_o ingrateful_a person_n &_o civitatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la amisit_fw-la 4._o upon_o these_o ground_n some_o sect_n among_o we_o can_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v and_o the_o magistrate_n as_o little_a to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n or_o impunity_n as_o 1._o adamite_n such_o there_o be_v who_o hold_v a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o woman_n 2._o quaker_n who_o give_v no_o civil_a respect_n to_o any_o no_o not_o the_o magistrate_n but_o curse_n and_o rail_v and_o damn_v all_o but_o their_o own_o disciple_n these_o crime_n be_v evident_o against_o nature_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o humane_a much_o more_o with_o christian_a society_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v but_o severe_o punish_v it_o be_v vain_a to_o reason_n or_o dispute_v with_o such_o man_n who_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o civility_n and_o even_o humanity_n itself_o argumentum_fw-la baculinum_fw-la be_v the_o fit_a mean_n if_o not_o to_o convert_v yet_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o some_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o civility_n that_o they_o may_v not_o make_v other_o worse_a if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v better_a themselves_o 5._o these_o thing_n consider_v which_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o action_n of_o person_n profess_v a_o false_a religion_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o main_a query_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o false_a opinion_n query_n whether_o man_n of_o a_o false_a faith_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n may_v be_v tolerate_v and_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o impunity_n or_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o err_a person_n suppose_v sectary_n papist_n socinian_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o how_o far_o how_o long_o with_o what_o punishment_n and_o what_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o for_o instance_n whether_o he_o may_v punish_v they_o 1._o in_o their_o purse_n only_o by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n take_v away_o some_o part_n or_o all_o their_o livelihood_n 2._o or_o in_o their_o person_n too_o take_v away_o either_o 1._o their_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n 2._o or_o their_o city_n the_o jus_o civitatis_fw-la by_o banishment_n 3._o or_o their_o life_n by_o capital_a punishment_n as_o the_o donatist_n and_o circumcellian_n of_o old_a and_o they_o of_o rome_n of_o late_a use_v those_o who_o common_o they_o miscall_v heretic_n consume_v those_o to_o ash_n who_o they_o can_v confute_v otherwise_o than_o with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n a_o way_n not_o only_o incongruous_a but_o impious_a and_o barbarous_a whereby_o they_o may_v make_v man_n coal_n and_o cinder_n but_o not_o christian_n i_o say_v the_o query_n be_v suppose_v those_o of_o the_o religion_n differ_v from_o that_o establish_a to_o be_v otherwise_o peaceable_a and_o good_a subject_n neither_o rebellious_o or_o seditious_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n nor_o injurious_o wrong_v their_o neighbour_n for_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v irrational_a for_o they_o to_o expect_v or_o the_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v impunity_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n may_v just_o grant_v they_o a_o toleration_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o religion_n though_o at_o least_o suppose_a false_a or_o compel_v they_o by_o punishment_n to_o the_o establish_v way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v suppose_v true_a and_o orthodox_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o answer_n though_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o this_o case_n to_o use_v temporal_a and_o compulsory_a punishment_n yet_o thus_o much_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o it_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o and_o true_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o my_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o we_o find_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o precept_n or_o practice_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n to_o compel_v any_o to_o be_v christian_n the_o mean_v they_o use_v either_o to_o convert_v pagan_n or_o continue_v and_o confirm_v christian_n be_v constant_a preach_v and_o a_o rational_a press_v that_o truth_n to_o other_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o believe_v themselves_o a_o prudent_a and_o meek_a dispute_v and_o reason_v man_n out_o of_o their_o error_n a_o pious_a life_n and_o patient_a suffering_n for_o the_o truth_n they_o preach_v verbo_fw-la &_o exemplo_fw-la agebant_fw-la non_fw-la gladio_fw-la it_o be_v their_o christian_a patience_n not_o any_o coactive_a violence_n which_o convert_v the_o world_n it_o be_v die_v themselves_o not_o kill_a other_o which_o plant_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n not_o of_o murder_a heretic_n which_o make_v the_o field_n of_o the_o church_n so_o fruitful_a and_o by_o what_o authority_n we_o shall_v do_v that_o now_o which_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o do_v then_o i_o know_v not_o certain_o as_o they_o best_o know_v what_o mean_n be_v most_o proportionable_a and_o congruous_a both_o for_o the_o plantation_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o those_o medium_n they_o make_v use_v of_o be_v such_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o have_v there_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v as_o congruous_a and_o conducible_a to_o the_o end_n they_o aim_v at_o as_o those_o they_o use_v they_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v they_o see_v then_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n ever_o command_v or_o by_o their_o example_n or_o practice_n commend_v violence_n or_o any_o coactive_a mean_n to_o make_v or_o confirm_v christian_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o conceive_v such_o mean_n not_o congruous_a and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v any_o think_v otherwise_o object_n it_o be_v
jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o any_o law_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o so_o much_o as_o mention_n much_o less_o prohibit_v the_o civil_a supreme_a magistrate_n to_o pardon_v condemn_v malefactor_n 2._o for_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v give_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n now_o concern_v these_o law_n it_o be_v certain_a 1._o that_o they_o be_v give_v 12._o only_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v confess_v and_o full_o 402._o prove_v by_o the_o schoolman_n and_o casuist_n 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o positive_a law_n divine_a or_o humane_a do_v or_o can_v bind_v any_o save_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o sufficient_o promulgate_v and_o make_v know_v a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n 3._o and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o moysaicall_a law_n never_o bind_v the_o gentile_n before_o our_o bless_a saviour_n time_n much_o less_o christian_n since_o as_o will_n anon_o appear_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o law_n in_o numb_a 35._o 31._o but_o now_o mention_v or_o any_o other_o moysaicall_a law_n have_v absolute_o forbid_v and_o make_v the_o pardon_v of_o murder_n unlawful_a to_o the_o jew_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o that_o law_n unlawful_a for_o gentile_n or_o christian_n to_o pardon_v it_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o moysaicall_a law_n be_v never_o give_v to_o nor_o any_o way_n oblige_v they_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o any_o law_n do_v necessary_o presuppose_v its_o obligation_n it_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v transgress_v a_o law_n which_o never_o bind_v i_o to_o obedience_n 4._o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n cease_v even_o to_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n they_o be_v type_n and_o shadow_n of_o his_o death_n and_o our_o redemption_n by_o he_o and_o when_o the_o substance_n and_o thing_n typify_v by_o they_o be_v come_v the_o shadow_n cease_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o divine_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a true_o say_v that_o at_o our_o bless_a saviour_n death_n the_o jewish_a ceremonial_a law_n be_v mortua_fw-la as_o to_o its_o obligation_n it_o be_v abrogate_a and_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o not_o necessary_a though_o for_o some_o time_n to_o gain_v the_o jew_n even_o the_o apostle_n do_v voluntary_o observe_v it_o but_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o full_o publish_v it_o become_v mortifera_fw-la and_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o gospel_n 2._o 5._o for_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o cease_v at_o least_o at_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v utter_o destroy_v 6._o and_o hence_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o moysaicall_a law_n judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a have_v be_v abrogate_a and_o incumbent_a and_o have_v neither_o bind_v jew_n or_o gentile_n above_o this_o 1600_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v now_o bind_v any_o christian_a supreme_a power_n not_o to_o pardon_v any_o condemn_a malefactor_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n that_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o do_v or_o can_v bind_v any_o gentile_n or_o christian_n the_o same_o we_o say_v of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o to_o punish_v or_o pardon_v murderer_n that_o it_o never_o prohibit_v supreme_a prince_n to_o reprieve_v or_o pardon_v any_o person_n condemn_v for_o murder_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n both_o writ_n by_o the_o omnipotent_a and_o gracious_a author_n of_o it_o by_o god_n himself_o 1._o in_o the_o heart_n of_o adam_n where_o it_o be_v most_o entire_o and_o perfect_o write_v his_o understanding_n be_v clear_a and_o abundant_o able_a to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v good_a from_o evil_n quid_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quid_fw-la fugiendum_fw-la and_o his_o will_n obsequious_a to_o follow_v those_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n but_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n this_o write_n and_o perfect_a edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v much_o blot_v corrupt_a and_o deface_v both_o in_o adam_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n for_o although_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o law_n do_v after_o the_o fall_n continue_v write_v in_o their_o neart_n yet_o so_o deface_v by_o the_o fall_n that_o ignorance_n have_v blind_v the_o under_o stand_v it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n not_o legible_a nor_o sin_n have_v corrupt_v the_o will_n practicable_a 2._o the_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o write_n of_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n after_o the_o fall_n be_v multo_fw-la auctior_fw-la &_o emendatior_fw-la and_o this_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v that_o which_o god_n by_o moses_n give_v only_o to_o his_o own_o church_n and_o people_n the_o jew_n in_o which_o he_o give_v they_o 1._o a_o just_a and_o perfect_a compendium_n of_o that_o whole_a law_n in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n contain_v ten_o precept_n 2._o a_o full_a and_o more_o perfect_a explication_n of_o those_o precept_n and_o the_o particular_a duty_n require_v by_o they_o 3._o a_o addition_n of_o many_o gracious_a promise_n and_o blessing_n to_o those_o who_o sincere_o observe_v those_o law_n and_o many_o threat_n and_o punishment_n for_o those_o who_o transgress_v any_o of_o those_o law_n this_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n with_o the_o many_o promise_n and_o punishment_n annex_v be_v as_o i_o say_v give_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n not_o to_o the_o gentile_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o that_o memorable_a passage_n in_o st._n paul_n wherein_o he_o tell_v the_o roman_n in_o these_o word_n the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n 14_o these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v the_o two_o edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n afore_o mention_v express_o set_v down_o and_o that_o the_o gentile_n have_v only_o the_o first_o edition_n and_o that_o the_o second_o and_o more_o perfect_a edition_n be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1._o that_o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o the_o law_n to_o wit_n as_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la in_o lapide_fw-la and_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o promise_n and_o many_o several_a punishment_n annex_v to_o the_o transgression_n of_o particular_a precept_n 2._o that_o the_o gentile_n have_v the_o law_n write_v in_o cord_n for_o so_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n he_o mean_v for_o no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n write_v in_o any_o man_n heart_n now_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o and_o more_o perfect_a edition_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n only_o to_o the_o jew_n be_v either_o 1._o de_fw-fr officiis_n 2._o or_o de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la &_o promissis_fw-la i._o de_n officiis_n quid_fw-la faciendum_fw-la aut_fw-la fugiendum_fw-la what_o good_a we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n as_o in_o that_o remember_v the_o sabbath-day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a honour_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o evil_a we_o be_v to_o avoid_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o negative_a precept_n such_o as_o these_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n etc._n etc._n in_o short_a the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n which_o the_o moral_a law_n require_v of_o we_o be_v this_o that_o we_o love_v god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o now_o as_o to_o all_o these_o duty_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v universal_a eternal_a and_o indispensable_a it_o bind_v all_o man_n jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o that_o indispensable_o 2._o de_fw-fr promissis_fw-la &_o poenis_fw-la concern_v the_o promise_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n and_o here_o i._o for_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o apostle_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o gentile_n be_v alien_n and_o stranger_n to_o the_o promise_n for_o instance_n the_o promise_n add_v to_o the_o five_o commandment_n 6._o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n
not_o in_o some_o case_n reprieve_n or_o pardon_v some_o who_o they_o have_v condemn_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o david_n the_o best_a of_o king_n who_o know_v the_o jewish_a law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o do_v reprieve_n joab_n who_o have_v murder_v amasa_n and_o abner_n 6._o and_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o solomon_n his_o son_n who_o do_v according_o put_v joab_n to_o death_n 30._o 2._o and_o as_o david_n reprive_v joab_n so_o he_o pardon_v absalon_n 33._o who_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n amnon_n nor_o do_v the_o scripture_n any_o where_o impute_v the_o reprieve_n of_o joab_n or_o the_o pardon_n of_o absalon_n to_o david_n as_o crime_n or_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o rather_o declare_v he_o innocent_a when_o it_o be_v expressy_a say_v that_o david_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n 5._o and_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o command_v he_o all_z the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n save_v only_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o uriah_n the_o hittite_n now_o if_o notwithstanding_o those_o moysaicall_a penal_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n the_o supreme_a power_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o those_o penal_a law_n be_v give_v and_o they_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o i_o say_v if_o david_n may_v lawful_o reprieve_n and_o pardon_v murderer_n how_o can_v it_o by_o those_o very_a law_n be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o christian_a supreme_a power_n and_o gentiles_n to_o who_o those_o law_n be_v never_o give_v nor_o they_o ever_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o to_o reprieve_v or_o pardon_v such_o condemn_a malefactor_n in_o short_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a be_v this_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n which_o do_v prohibit_v and_o so_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o supreme_a prince_n to_o grant_v such_o reprive_v and_o pardon_n 2._o that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o penal_a law_n and_o of_o their_o due_a execution_n be_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o great_a and_o most_o gracious_a god_n and_o his_o true_a worship_n and_o religion_n be_v preserve_v and_o ne_o quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o damnify_v by_o too_o usual_a and_o frequent_a grant_v pardon_n for_o too_o great_a impunity_n will_v occasion_v and_o encourage_v impiety_n 3._o that_o all_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n be_v bind_v and_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n as_o he_o be_v god_n immediate_a vicegerent_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o who_o great_a interest_n it_o be_v to_o promote_v those_o good_a end_n so_o he_o will_v careful_o endeavour_v by_o a_o due_a execution_n of_o our_o good_a law_n to_o attain_v those_o end_n 4._o that_o such_o case_n heretofore_o have_v and_o may_v again_o happen_v wherein_o the_o time_n person_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n due_o consider_v a_o reprieve_n may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_a but_o necessary_a and_o wherein_o a_o pardon_n may_v conduce_v every_o way_n as_o much_o and_o possible_o in_o some_o case_n more_o for_o attain_v the_o good_a end_n of_o penal_a law_n as_o a_o perpetual_a severe_a and_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o they_o and_o of_o such_o case_n the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o sole_a judge_n who_o if_o need_v be_v may_v call_v for_o and_o have_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o who_o prudence_n and_o piety_n he_o be_v well_o assure_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v at_o several_a time_n to_o several_a person_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o belief_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o a_o just_a vindication_n of_o his_o majesty_n legal_a right_n and_o undoubted_a prerogative_n and_o what_o i_o have_v do_v in_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n i_o do_v owe_v to_o my_o gracious_a sovereign_n not_o only_o by_o common_a allegiance_n as_o he_o be_v my_o king_n but_o in_o gratitude_n as_o to_o my_o patron_n who_o undeserved_a favour_n and_o goodness_n have_v place_v i_o in_o the_o good_a station_n wherein_o i_o be_o and_o therefore_o that_o god_n almighty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o bless_v and_o preserve_v his_o anoint_v from_o all_o the_o impious_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n give_v he_o a_o long_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o a_o temporal_a crown_n here_o and_o a_o eternal_a crown_n of_o glory_n hereafter_o be_v and_o shall_v while_o i_o live_v be_v the_o prayer_n of_o buckden_n jan._n 20._o 1684._o your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o servant_n t._n lincoln_z mr._n cottington_n case_n concern_v the_o validity_n or_o nullity_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o gallina_n her_o former_a husband_n then_o live_a anno._n 1671._o mr._n cottington_n case_n a_o doubt_n or_o case_n of_o conscience_n propose_v case_n the_o first_o 1._o gallina_n marry_v patrimoniale_a anno._n 1664._o life_n and_o cohabite_v with_o he_o as_o his_o wife_n a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o a_o daughter_n and_o all_o this_o while_n voluntary_o give_v he_o reverence_n and_o due_a benevolence_n sine_fw-la protestatione_n aut_fw-la querelâ_fw-la without_o any_o protestation_n or_o complaint_n of_o any_o nullity_n or_o illegallity_n of_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o antecedent_n force_n or_o fear_v to_o make_v her_o consent_n and_o plight_a troth_n involuntary_a never_o endeavour_n to_o recede_v and_o make_v a_o escape_n from_o he_o when_o she_o be_v in_o loco_fw-la tuto_fw-la and_o have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v such_o protestation_n or_o recess_n with_o safety_n 2._o after_o this_o anno._n 1666._o the_o archbishop_n of_o turine_n by_o sentence_n give_v pronounce_v the_o say_a marriage_n void_a and_o null_a by_o reason_n of_o force_n and_o fear_v into_o which_o her_o father_n put_v she_o which_o render_v gallina_n consent_n involuntary_a as_o be_v suppose_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o conjugal_a consent_n which_o jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v free_a and_o spontaneous_a otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v obligatory_a 3._o after_o this_o anno._n 1671_o the_o say_v gallina_n marry_v mr._n cottington_n her_o former_a husband_n then_o live_v and_o who_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o at_o law_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n claim_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n 4._o the_o court_n sententiâ_fw-la latâ_fw-la determine_v and_o declare_v that_o mr._n cottington_n and_o gallina_n be_v lawful_o husband_n and_o wife_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n sentence_n whether_o it_o be_v valid_a or_o void_a and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o cohabit_v 2._o this_o be_v the_o case_n and_o the_o query_n be_v whether_o mr._n cottington_n after_o a_o just_a and_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n may_v acknowledge_v query_n take_v and_o use_n gallina_n as_o a_o lawful_a wife_n without_o sin_n and_o so_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n and_o without_o danger_n or_o fear_n of_o offend_a god_n with_o security_n to_o his_o soul_n 3._o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o conscience_n in_o which_o my_o opinion_n be_v desire_v answer_n which_o how_o insignificant_a soever_o it_o may_v prove_v yet_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o that_o excellent_a and_o noble_a person_n who_o require_v it_o and_o charity_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o doubt_a gentleman_n and_o discharge_v of_o my_o own_o duty_n as_o a_o minister_n i_o shall_v willing_o give_v it_o and_o plain_o set_v down_o what_o at_o present_a i_o conceive_v truth_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v so_o the_o premise_n then_o as_o before_o set_v down_o be_v suppose_v true_a and_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n grant_v with_o submission_n to_o the_o better_a judgement_n of_o person_n of_o great_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n the_o common_a canon_n and_o civil_a law_n my_o answer_n be_v negative_a that_o mr._n cottington_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n and_o security_n from_o sin_n acknowledge_v take_v and_o use_n gallina_n as_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o a_o probable_a but_o a_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v i_o consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o confess_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o any_o positive_a constitution_n of_o man_n but_o on_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o god_n and_o civil_a nature_n for_o although_o the_o contract_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o positive_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o consent_n once_o pass_v the_o obligation_n to_o conjugal_a duty_n arise_v immediate_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o matrimonial_a contract_n while_o the_o etc._n party_n live_v be_v
2._o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n for_o it_o will_v evident_o and_o undeniable_o follow_v god_n permit_v usury_n and_o polygamy_n and_o marry_v a_o sister_n to_o the_o jew_n by_o a_o positive_a law_n therefore_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o demonstrative_a truth_n and_o general_o confess_v by_o the_o best_a lawyer_n schoolman_n and_o casuist_n that_o god_n 14._o never_o do_v nor_o manente_fw-la naturâ_fw-la humanâeadem_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o i_o think_v that_o assertion_n of_o 9_o grotius_n and_o many_o before_o he_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o nothing_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o shall_v any_o such_o sin_n be_v tolerate_v now_o 2._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o sin_n be_v such_o as_o be_v against_o some_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o such_o the_o jew_n must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a i_o mean_v such_o of_o they_o and_o only_o such_o to_o who_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v sufficient_o reveal_v as_o deny_v the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o the_o whole_a gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o this_o assertion_n i_o say_v 1._o that_o sufficient_a promulgation_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n humane_a or_o divine_a it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o any_o authority_n till_o it_o be_v sufficient_o evidence_v to_o he_o that_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o such_o authority_n 2._o if_o then_o there_o be_v any_o jew_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o to_o who_o the_o gospel_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o reveal_v than_o i_o dare_v pronounce_v they_o innocent_o ignorant_a of_o all_o or_o so_o much_o of_o the_o gospel_n as_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o discover_v to_o they_o and_o christian_n guilty_a who_o have_v take_v no_o more_o care_n and_o pain_n to_o discover_v that_o truth_n to_o other_o of_o which_o they_o be_v abundant_o convince_v themselves_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n i_o think_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o sacred_a and_o heavy_a obligation_n upon_o christian_n as_o be_v bind_v to_o seek_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o conversion_n and_o salvation_n of_o their_o brethren_n to_o endeavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o certain_o can_v be_v by_o banish_v they_o from_o all_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v either_o go_v to_o the_o jew_n or_o bring_v the_o jew_n to_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v win_v they_o to_o christ_n by_o the_o innocence_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o truth_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o doctrine_n now_o these_o two_o be_v both_o one_o as_o to_o our_o present_a case_n and_o purpose_n for_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o go_v and_o live_v among_o the_o jew_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n than_o it_o will_v be_v as_o lawful_a to_o bring_v they_o hither_o and_o let_v they_o live_v among_o we_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o so_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jew_n will_v not_o be_v so_o irrational_a a_o thing_n as_o some_o fancy_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o very_o strong_o and_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v their_o readmission_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o iniquity_n dub._n but_o it_o may_v and_o may_v be_v will_n be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a gospel_n be_v sufficient_o promulgate_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n that_o their_o preach_v and_o innocent_a life_n and_o prodigious_a miracle_n do_v in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o obsignation_n of_o it_o by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n death_n and_o resurrection_n be_v evidence_n enough_o that_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n and_o therefore_o obligatory_a both_o to_o they_o that_o hear_v it_o and_o their_o posterity_n so_o that_o it_o need_v no_o more_o promulgation_n but_o be_v still_o obligatory_a by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o first_o as_o moses_n his_o law_n be_v once_o miraculous_o promulge_v in_o mount_n sina_n bring_v a_o obligation_n on_o those_o that_o hear_v it_o and_o all_o their_o posterity_n sol._n to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a and_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v a_o promulgation_n of_o it_o abundant_o sufficient_a to_o all_o those_o who_o hear_v and_o see_v those_o divine_a person_n their_o preach_a and_o miracle_n i_o say_v personal_o to_o they_o and_o proper_o &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la to_o none_o else_o unless_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o greek_a scholia_fw-la tell_v we_o by_o the_o tradition_n and_o constant_a and_o faithful_a testimony_n of_o those_o eye-witness_n it_o have_v be_v careful_o deliver_v down_o to_o posterity_n for_o suppose_v which_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o all_o those_o who_o hear_v our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o see_v their_o miracle_n have_v conceal_v they_o from_o their_o posterity_n so_o that_o they_o have_v never_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o than_o i_o say_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o descendants_n who_o neither_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n nor_o personnal_o see_v the_o miracle_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o way_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o tradition_n or_o testimony_n of_o their_o forefather_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o believe_v any_o gospel-law_n as_o never_o have_v any_o such_o law_n sufficient_o promulge_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v know_v those_o law_n and_o by_o consequent_a impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o miraculous_a promulgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o do_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n oblige_v we_o to_o faith_n and_o evangelical_n obedience_n but_o the_o continuation_n of_o it_o down_o to_o we_o by_o the_o tradition_n and_o constant_a concur_v and_o faithful_a testimony_n of_o those_o that_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o and_o if_o through_o the_o impiety_n or_o negligence_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o age_n this_o continuation_n of_o the_o first_o promulgation_n shall_v cease_v than_o the_o obligation_n to_o believe_v the_o gospel_n will_v cease_v also_o as_o to_o our_o posterity_n unless_o it_o cease_v by_o their_o fault_n or_o be_v otherwise_o make_v sufficient_o know_v unto_o they_o whence_o also_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o sin_n and_o infidelity_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o see_v christ_n miracle_n be_v far_o great_a as_o be_v against_o such_o demonstrative_a evidence_n of_o truth_n than_o the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o present_a jew_n who_o evidence_n for_o conviction_n though_o enough_o be_v much_o lesser_a and_o by_o consequent_a their_o infidelity_n not_o so_o great_a and_o hence_o it_o further_o follow_v evident_o enough_o that_o see_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o have_v communion_n and_o civil_a conversation_n with_o those_o jew_n who_o obstinacy_n and_o infidelity_n be_v far_o great_a as_o stand_v in_o contradiction_n to_o all_o those_o miraculous_a work_n and_o divine_a testification_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n certain_o we_o may_v have_v our_o conversation_n and_o civil_a communion_n among_o those_o jew_n who_o obstinacy_n and_o infidelity_n though_o great_a enough_o be_v far_o less_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o their_o readmission_n into_o our_o christian_a commonwealth_n with_o those_o bound_n and_o limitation_n which_o we_o believe_v and_o hope_v the_o piety_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o state_n will_v put_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o unlawful_a quoth_v oer_o at_o dicendum_fw-la i_o have_v stand_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o discourse_n because_o i_o believe_v that_o from_o these_o and_o such_o like_a principle_n a_o evident_a and_o fundamental_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o sinner_n against_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n and_o positive_a evangelical_n sanction_n may_v be_v tolerate_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n when_o sinner_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v quaere_fw-la let_v the_o query_n then_o be_v this_o why_o may_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n tolerate_v sin_n and_o sinner_n against_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sol._n in_o answer_n to_o which_o query_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v two_o thing_n 1._o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o it_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n all_o christian_a king_n and_o