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nature_n humane_a law_n positive_a 2,470 5 10.9031 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00584 Nicodemus for Christ, or The religious moote of an honest lawyer: deliuered in a sermon, preached at the assises at Okeham, in the county of Rutland, March. 10. 1627. By Antony Favvkner, Master of Arts, and late student in Iesus Colledge in Oxford Fawkner, Antony, b. 1601 or 2. 1630 (1630) STC 10722; ESTC S101884 15,761 32

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proper_a faculty_n of_o the_o discourse_a mind_n this_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o eternal_a and_o from_o it_o may_v arise_v the_o principle_n of_o moral_a virtue_n 5._o saint_n ambrose_n in_o other_o word_n say_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o divide_v this_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o teach_v to_o give_v and_o so_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o our_o creator_n as_o not_o to_o impart_v or_o share_v it_o to_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n the_o second_o part_n be_v moral_a instruct_v we_o to_o live_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n and_o virtue_n the_o three_o preceptive_a command_v we_o to_o furnish_v other_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o creator_n god_n and_o season_v they_o with_o the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n and_o morality_n and_o so_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o rom._n 2._o 14._o now_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperfect_a estate_n of_o our_o deprave_a nature_n our_o passion_n will_v swell_v to_o perturbation_n and_o can_v receive_v such_o strength_n from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n that_o they_o be_v able_a impetuous_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o from_o the_o common_a precept_n of_o nature_n as_o particular_a and_o unknown_a conclusion_n be_v draw_v from_o common_a and_o apparent_a principle_n man_v understanding_n shall_v deduce_v and_o enact_v other_o several_a canon_n for_o the_o more_o particular_a disposition_n of_o the_o community_n in_o order_n which_o shall_v deter_v those_o from_o vice_n by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n who_o the_o instruction_n of_o nature_n can_v persuade_v to_o be_v good_a by_o love_n to_o virtue_n and_o such_o like_a particular_a constitution_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o eternal_a receive_v a_o three_o denomination_n distinct_a from_o both_o the_o former_a and_o be_v entitle_v lex_fw-la humana_fw-la or_o positiva_fw-la the_o humane_a or_o positive_a law_n such_o as_o 1033._o be_v among_o the_o heathen_a draco_n decree_n which_o as_o budaeus_fw-la note_n be_v more_o especial_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thesis_n position_n settle_v or_o determine_v ordinance_n which_o though_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lawgivers_n and_o the_o act_n of_o man_n to_o which_o only_o they_o be_v a_o rule_n they_o may_v be_v term_v humane_a yet_o after_o just_a and_o due_a enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o 5._o the_o public_a assent_n or_o public_a person_n and_o the_o open_a receipt_n of_o they_o after_o promulgation_n in_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o concourse_n as_o among_o the_o athenian_n and_o die_v trinundino_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la in_o the_o open_a market_n place_n among_o the_o roman_n then_o religion_n tell_v we_o that_o lex_n the_o law_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o own_o etymon_n à_fw-la ligando_fw-la from_o bind_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o superior_a power_n be_v consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o power_n which_o insomuch_o as_o it_o partake_v though_o but_o mediate_o and_o remote_o of_o the_o eternal_a law_n bind_v the_o inferior_a subject_n to_o its_o observance_n yea_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la by_o the_o tie_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n rom._n 13._o 1._o wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n verse_n 5._o by_o i_o faith_n the_o lord_n king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n by_o i_o prince_n rule_v and_o the_o noble_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n prou._n 8._o 15_o 16._o whosoever_o then_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n rom._n 13._o 2._o it_o follow_v then_o that_o none_o no_o not_o the_o righteous_a be_v exempt_v from_o obedience_n to_o this_o humane_a law_n as_o it_o be_v a_o directive_a rule_n or_o guide_a power_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o coactive_a authority_n they_o be_v privilege_v as_o prevent_v compulsion_n by_o voluntary_a obedience_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n indeed_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o righteous_a man_n but_o to_o ungodly_a 1._o tim._n 1._o 9_o and_o saint_n paul_n may_v be_v a_o exegeticall_a commentator_n on_o this_o place_n in_o another_o for_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o good_a work_n but_o for_o evil_a rom._n 13._o 3._o nor_o be_v we_o only_o bind_v to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o law_n but_o magistrate_n be_v as_o much_o require_v to_o frame_v and_o proportion_v their_o determination_n according_a to_o this_o law_n the_o 〈◊〉_d square_a then_o of_o our_o action_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v as_o definitive_a of_o their_o censure_n as_o our_o deed_n xenophon_n tell_v that_o cyrus_n learn_v of_o his_o tutor_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lawful_a and_o just_a and_o as_o little_a betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lawless_a and_o violent_a so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o confine_v justice_n to_o law_n and_o will_v always_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n lest_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v seem_v unjust_a such_o force_n than_o be_v in_o the_o law_n that_o it_o bind_v all_o process_n in_o justice_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o he_o which_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n stray_v 6._o from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o much_o a_o offendor_n as_o he_o who_o he_o condemn_v as_o a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o athenian_n think_v it_o a_o small_a convenience_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o provide_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lawgivers_n unless_a they_o have_v also_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sort_n of_o superior_a governor_n to_o receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o judge_n 111._o of_o their_o common_a and_o ordinary_a proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n plato_n will_v have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o picture_n by_o who_o proportion_n as_o by_o 5._o a_o pattern_n and_o exemplar_n magistrate_n shall_v judicis_fw-la form_v their_o censure_n judex_n the_o judge_n be_v but_o in●_n dicens_fw-la not_o the_o maker_n but_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o law_n administrator_n judicij_fw-la as_o a_o interpreter_n of_o philo_n the_o judgement_n be_v god_n he_o be_v but_o the_o pronouncer_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n suetonius_n rank_v the_o most_o choice_n and_o honourable_a title_n which_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n bestow_v upon_o his_o belove_a tiberius_n register_n ducem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o be_v a_o governor_n precise_o observe_v the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o less_o honour_n may_v foelix_n seem_v to_o have_v deserve_v who_o will_v not_o for_o favour_n deliver_v saint_n paul_n to_o death_n against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n act._n 25._o 16._o and_o ahashuerosh_n may_v have_v be_v a_o example_n to_o they_o both_o not_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o his_o own_o angry_a humour_n but_o the_o nation_n decree_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o the_o queen_n vashti_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ester_n 1._o 15._o sure_o i_o be_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v nicodemus_n who_o ask_v not_o in_o my_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v the_o judge_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v our_o law_n judge_v as_o if_o the_o judge_n can_v not_o decree_v but_o the_o law_n or_o if_o the_o judge_n yet_o as_o only_o direct_v by_o the_o law_n or_o if_o the_o heathenish_a roman_n under_o who_o dominion_n they_o then_o be_v subject_n have_v have_v such_o a_o barbarous_a law_n as_o to_o judge_v a_o man_n before_o accuse_v or_o hear_v yet_o since_o the_o jew_n be_v under_o the_o covenant_n and_o immediate_o direct_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o inquire_v further_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v our_o law_n so_o which_o be_v the_o next_o considerable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o undefiled_a law_n psal_n 19_o 8._o moses_n may_v hear_v it_o from_o god_n as_o accept_v for_o holy_a israel_n may_v hear_v it_o only_o from_o moses_n as_o but_o only_o call_v to_o be_v make_v holy_a israel_n must_v not_o touch_v mount_n sinai_n no_o not_o touch_v it_o lest_o they_o die_v though_o it_o be_v to_o hear_v the_o law_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v live_v god_n majesty_n will_v promulge_v it_o in_o thunder_n and_o darkness_n that_o all_o may_v hear_v and_o tremble_v his_o mercy_n will_v engrave_v it_o in_o table_n
will_v condemn_v he_o untried_a against_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n outlaw_n he_o and_o he_o with_o a_o dire_a anathema_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o rout_n this_o many_o which_o know_v not_o the_o law_n be_v ourse_v verse_n 49._o so_o will_v they_o have_v stern_v the_o law_n by_o their_o own_o passion_n till_o nicodemus_n return_v the_o curse_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o curser_n and_o maugre_o their_o brag_n of_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n convict_v they_o of_o injustice_n by_o a_o question_n from_o their_o own_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v our_o law_n judge_v a_o man_n before_o it_o hear_v he_o and_o know_v what_o he_o have_v do_v not_o to_o 22._o be_v tedious_o curious_a upon_o the_o word_n the_o verse_n be_v such_o a_o question_n as_o may_v be_v natural_o resolve_v by_o a_o negative_a position_n and_o that_o easy_o do_v by_o the_o metathesis_n of_o the_o particle_n interogative_n transfer_v from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o implicit_a copula_fw-la so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n do_v our_o law_n judge_v a_o man_n before_o it_o hear_v he_o and_o know_v what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v equivalent_a and_o the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n our_o law_n do_v not_o judge_v a_o man_n before_o it_o hear_v he_o and_o know_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o my_o text_n so_o understand_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v solstitium_fw-la solis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o solstice_n of_o justice_n it_o must_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o proceed_v thus_o far_o nor_o be_v it_o boundless_a it_o proceed_v no_o further_o it_o must_v judge_v else_o it_o will_v not_o be_v justice_n it_o must_v judge_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o these_o condition_n else_o it_o will_v be_v injustice_n the_o question_n be_v already_o become_v a_o position_n let_v we_o once_o again_o turn_v the_o negative_a position_n to_o a_o affirmative_a proposition_n and_o that_o not_o by_o the_o dislocation_n of_o one_o negative_a particle_n but_o the_o exemption_n of_o they_o all_o if_o then_o our_o law_n do_v not_o judge_v a_o man_n before_o it_o hear_v he_o and_o know_v what_o he_o have_v do_v it_o follow_v à_fw-la contrarijs_fw-la that_o our_o law_n do_v judge_v a_o man_n if_o it_o hear_v he_o first_o and_o know_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o the_o text_n thus_o take_v point_v at_o two_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n in_o the_o first_o part_n our_o law_n do_v judge_v a_o man_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o second_o if_o it_o hear_v he_o before_o and_o know_v what_o he_o have_v do_v the_o first_o part_n show_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rule_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n dead_a without_o the_o judge_n the_o second_o point_n out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o live_a law_n the_o judge_n corrupt_v without_o the_o law_n again_o the_o first_o part_n contain_v two_o thing_n first_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n note_v by_o her_o coat_n of_o difference_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o law_n the_o jew_n law_n god_n law_n second_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n judgement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o law_n do_v judge_n and_o that_o again_o attend_v with_o its_o object_n circa_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n in_o the_o second_o part_n be_v evident_a two_o especial_a necessary_n to_o a_o good_a magistrate_n the_o first_o be_v diligence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o must_v hear_v and_o that_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o he_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v the_o second_o be_v knowledge_n and_o that_o both_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o know_v what_o he_o have_v do_v of_o these_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n assist_v and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n 30._o sine_fw-la lege_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la ordine_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v a_o ancient_n order_n be_v one_o end_n of_o the_o law_n god_n the_o author_n mundi_fw-la of_o all_o order_n he_o may_v have_v create_v the_o world_n as_o well_o in_o one_o day_n as_o six_o and_o all_o at_o once_o as_o easy_o as_o heaven_n first_o and_o man_n last_o but_o by_o his_o wisdom_n be_v all_o thing_n make_v and_o the_o god_n of_o order_n will_v be_v the_o example_n of_o order_n now_o as_o all_o be_v make_v all_o must_v be_v sustain_v lest_o order_n shall_v again_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o confusion_n so_o that_o as_o all_o be_v create_v in_o order_n all_o must_v be_v so_o create_v that_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o order_n wherefore_o god_n will_v at_o once_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o creator_n and_o a_o lawgiver_n and_o with_o the_o same_o fiat_n rouse_v from_o confusion_n and_o command_n to_o obedience_n each_o creature_n be_v so_o make_v itself_o that_o it_o can_v be_v ought_v save_v itself_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o bounty_n give_v it_o a_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o order_n give_v it_o but_o one_o be_v nor_o be_v this_o order_n in_o essence_n only_o but_o in_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o its_o quality_n the_o nimble_a fire_n will_v be_v above_o and_o not_o below_o the_o sullen_a earth_n only_o below_o the_o two_o great_a light_n have_v their_o alternate_a course_n the_o sea_n may_v threaten_v can_v domincere_a it_o must_v overflow_v so_o much_o earth_n and_o but_o just_a so_o much_o thus_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n check_n all_o nature_n his_o word_n create_v by_o a_o secret_a power_n his_o wisdom_n govern_v by_o a_o eternal_a law_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o heaven_n be_v make_v psalm_n 33._o 6._o and_o he_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o name_n job_n 28._o 26._o now_o though_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v guide_v by_o this_o eternal_a law_n yet_o this_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la so_o s._n augustine_n style_v it_o this_o supreme_a directive_a 6._o rule_n though_o it_o be_v aliqualiter_fw-la as_o the_o schooleman_n limit_n in_o some_o sort_n in_o all_o creature_n 2._o subject_a to_o the_o divine_a providence_n yet_o i_o say_v more_o especial_o more_o eminent_o it_o shine_v in_o man_n so_o that_o by_o this_o more_o excellent_a impression_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n there_o follow_v a_o participation_n of_o that_o rule_n in_o man_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o inbred_a inclination_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o proper_a act_n and_o end_n which_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o light_n of_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o view_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o our_o natural_a inclination_n to_o what_o we_o will_v do_v god_n have_v make_v we_o to_o be_v man_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n constrain_v we_o to_o be_v sociable_a yet_o be_v not_o nature_n so_o blind_a a_o guide_n nor_o so_o unjust_a a_o mistress_n as_o to_o command_v society_n and_o not_o to_o instruct_v we_o how_o to_o conserve_v it_o wherefore_o she_o have_v write_v in_o our_o understand_n one_o wise_a lesson_n from_o which_o our_o work_a intellectual_n may_v deduce_v the_o rest_n of_o all_o her_o precept_n and_o this_o general_a statute_n be_v eligere_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o vitare_fw-la malum_fw-la the_o common_a instruction_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v embrace_v what_o be_v good_a and_o shun_v evil_a it_o be_v a_o evil_a against_o nature_n to_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n from_o thence_o be_v conclude_v the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v the_o conservation_n of_o humane_a society_n command_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o own_o from_o thence_o be_v enact_v the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v so_o that_o that_o general_a maxim_n be_v inviolable_a dianysius_fw-la know_v it_o when_o he_o confess_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o the_o constitution_n indeed_o of_o public_a estate_n may_v be_v violate_v the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n can_v but_o from_o it_o as_o from_o a_o common_a source_n proceed_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o whole_a stream_n of_o moral_a virtue_n which_o as_o the_o law_n be_v what_o they_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o square_v rectae_fw-la nationis_fw-la of_o a_o directive_a reason_n so_o that_o plato_n 12._o step_v not_o much_o awry_o when_o he_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n receive_v its_o etymology_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mind_n consider_v the_o law_n be_v indeed_o dictarnon_o nactae_fw-la rationis_fw-la the_o constitution_n of_o reason_n the_o
of_o stone_n that_o all_o may_v see_v and_o rejoice_v here_o ius_n gentium_fw-la become_v ius_n judaicum_fw-la and_o the_o inviolable_a decree_n of_o nature_n make_v strong_a by_o the_o promulgation_n of_o god_n false_a witness_n be_v a_o fault_n against_o nature_n yea_o and_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o thy_o neighbour_n exod._n 20._o 16._o god_n be_v truth_n falsehood_n be_v his_o enemy_n god_n be_v judge_n psal_n 50._o 6._o and_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n do_v right_a gen._n 18._o 5._o no_o man_n must_v be_v condemn_v by_o his_o law_n indict_v â_fw-la cause_n â_fw-la his_o offence_n not_o prove_v but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v establish_v deut._n 19_o 16._o moses_n deliver_v this_o law_n to_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o dwell_v in_o tabernacle_n and_o 8._o it_o be_v yearly_o repeat_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n faith_n josephus_n at_o their_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n loe_o then_o how_o malice_n may_v pervert_v justice_n this_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n by_o moses_n to_o their_o forefather_n by_o the_o high_a priest_n yearly_a with_o folemnity_n to_o themselves_o and_o by_o themselves_o daily_o according_o to_o god_n precept_n to_o their_o child_n deut._n 6._o 7._o and_o may_v not_o nicodemus_n then_o just_o wonder_v that_o be_v master_n in_o israel_n they_o know_v not_o this_o let_v they_o then_o but_o check_v their_o heady_a choler_n or_o shake_v off_o their_o linger_a malice_n and_o they_o may_v through_o halfe-closed_n eye_n perceive_v that_o god_n forbid_v false-witnesse_n not_o witness_n probability_n indeed_o may_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o suspicion_n but_o they_o must_v prove_v ere_o they_o can_v judge_v which_o be_v the_o next_o considerable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v our_o law_n judge_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judge_n serm._n virtus_fw-la à_fw-la vi_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a critic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o greek_n both_o rome_n and_o sparta_n so_o honour_v warlike_a prowess_n that_o they_o esteem_v it_o as_o the_o sovereign_n of_o virtue_n yea_o so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o virtue_n in_o general_a to_o be_v deduce_v from_o strength_n and_o war_n yet_o agesilaus_n a_o spartan_a prince_n no_o less_o honourable_a for_o prowess_n then_o justice_n will_v notwithstanding_o measure_v his_o greatness_n by_o justice_n not_o prowess_n for_o hear_v some_o name_n the_o persian_a monarch_n according_a to_o his_o affect_a title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a king_n he_o taunt_v the_o swell_a title_n by_o a_o question_n of_o comparison_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o pray_v you_o in_o what_o can_v he_o be_v great_a than_o myself_o if_o he_o appear_v neither_o wise_a nor_o just_a and_o although_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o which_o way_n the_o stream_n will_v go_v in_o the_o lacedaemonian_n judgement_n honour_v valour_n above_o all_o virtue_n yet_o be_v demand_v which_o be_v the_o noble_a fortitude_n or_o justice_n he_o give_v sentence_n on_o justice_n side_n and_o show_v his_o reason_n in_o his_o answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fortitude_n be_v but_o the_o guard_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d there_o no_o traitor_n that_o will_v violate_v she_o we_o need_v no_o 28._o valour_n to_o maintain_v she_o saint_n ambrose_n make_v good_a her_o excellency_n by_o compare_v if_o not_o prefer_v she_o to_o another_o virtue_n of_o no_o less_o eminency_n in_o a_o christian_a than_o valour_n in_o a_o spartan_a beneficence_n divide_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o humane_a society_n into_o two_o part_n justice_n and_o beneficence_n of_o the_o two_o say_v he_o justitia_fw-la mihi_fw-la excelsior_fw-la videtur_fw-la liberalitas_fw-la gratior_fw-la illa_fw-la censuram_fw-la tenct_n illa_fw-la bonitatem_fw-la they_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o two_o sister_n leah_n and_o rachel_n birthright_n prefer_v the_o one_o nature_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v royal_a liberality_n beautiful_a a_o sceptre_n become_v the_o one_o mercy_n adorn_v the_o other_o authority_n be_v the_o crown_n of_o justice_n bounty_n 11._o of_o liberality_n s._n bernard_n anatomize_v justice_n some_o what_o more_o curious_o divide_v she_o not_o as_o a_o sister_n from_o beneficence_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a into_o she_o two_o part_n beneficence_n and_o innocency_n now_o say_v he_o innocentia_fw-la justitiam_fw-la inchoat_fw-la beneficentia_fw-la consummate_a to_o do_v no_o wrong_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o justice_n to_o do_v right_o the_o perfection_n it_o begin_v in_o innocency_n it_o end_v in_o charity_n so_o that_o agesilaus_n 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o abstain_v from_o oppression_n be_v but_o justice_n in_o its_o innocency_n it_o must_v be_v the_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la to_o give_v each_o man_n his_o due_n to_o help_v the_o oppress_v that_o can_v crown_v it_o with_o beneficence_n and_o indeed_o justice_n in_o this_o her_o perfection_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o virtue_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n by_o how_o much_o a_o common_a good_a which_o she_o only_a respect_n exceed_v a_o private_a or_o personal_a in_o which_o the_o act_n of_o all_o at_o least_o the_o most_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v terminate_v but_o this_o theme_n of_o justice_n be_v too_o large_a a_o field_n to_o run_v over_o in_o the_o few_o remain_a minute_n of_o a_o hour_n wherefore_o we_o will_v pass_v by_o it_o to_o view_v and_o but_o view_v its_o act_n judgement_n brief_o 2._o then_o the_o learned_a have_v as_o sufficient_o as_o concise_o determine_v and_o confine_v just_a judgement_n unto_o three_o condition_n by_o the_o defect_n of_o any_o of_o which_o the_o judgement_n become_v unlawful_a first_o it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o justice_n otherwise_o it_o be_v perverse_a and_o so_o unjust_a judicium_fw-la justum_fw-la iudicate_v judge_v righteous_a judgement_n joh._n 7._o 24._o second_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o just_a authority_n else_o it_o be_v usurp_v and_o then_o the_o party_n accuse_v may_v just_o demand_v of_o such_o a_o judge_n as_o the_o egyptian_a do_v unjust_o of_o moses_n quis_fw-la te_fw-la constituit_fw-la judicem_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o make_v you_o a_o judge_n over_o we_o exod._n 2._o 14._o for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o power_n except_o it_o be_v give_v he_o from_o above_o joh._n 19_o 11._o three_o it_o must_v be_v secundum_fw-la rectam_fw-la rationem_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la by_o the_o approbation_n of_o reason_n and_o prudence_n else_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o suspicion_n or_o doubtful_a and_o not_o manifest_a proof_n it_o be_v unlawful_a because_o rash_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n our_o saviour_n forbid_v we_o at_o all_o to_o judge_v matth._n 7._o 1._o and_o the_o law_n in_o my_o text_n agree_v with_o the_o gospel_n do_v our_o law_n judge_v a_o man_n before_o it_o hear_v he_o and_o know_v what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o because_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o conduce_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o text_n the_o second_o necessary_a requisite_n to_o a_o good_a magistrate_n which_o because_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n grant_v i_o may_v exhort_v a_o elder_a as_o a_o father_n i_o will_v touch_v 1._o and_o again_o lest_o by_o a_o rude_a petulancy_n or_o indiscreet_a presumption_n i_o may_v seem_v against_o the_o apostle_n rule_v to_o rebuke_v a_o elder_a i_o will_v but_o touch_v and_o so_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n first_o then_o of_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o must_v hear_v the_o judge_n must_v hear_v diligence_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o sensitive_a knowledge_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o pattern_n of_o the_o order_n of_o justice_n in_o judgement_n let_v then_o common_a sense_n be_v queen_n in_o the_o part_n sensitive_a the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o the_o world_n of_o man_n the_o outward_a sense_n be_v the_o witness_n infallible_o present_v their_o object_n unto_o she_o of_o which_o after_o evidence_n present_v from_o they_o and_o not_o before_o she_o can_v only_o judge_v it_o be_v easy_o apply_v by_o the_o term_n in_o the_o similitude_n it_o be_v the_o witness_n that_o condemn_v the_o man_n the_o magistrate_n can_v but_o judge_v after_o witness_n yet_o must_v he_o make_v diligent_a search_n deut._n 19_o 18._o he_o must_v stop_v one_o ear_n with_o alexander_n against_o the_o witness_n and_o reserve_v it_o for_o he_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o stand_v accuse_v neither_o must_v he_o only_o hear_v but_o hear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o he_o his_o ear_n must_v not_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n that_o so_o by_o receive_v bribe_n against_o the_o 28._o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o justice_n he_o shall_v