a_o treatise_n concern_v estate_n tail_n and_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n write_a by_o n._n n._n and_o publish_v by_o i._n sherman_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n gen._n london_n print_v for_o john_n grove_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o chancery_n lane_n over_o against_o the_o subpoena_fw-la office_n 1641._o a_o treatise_n concern_v estate_n tail_n and_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n you_o demand_v good_a sir_n if_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o whereto_o i_o may_v short_o answer_v that_o every_o act_n for_o the_o lawful_a execution_n thereof_o require_v power_n and_o will_n without_o both_o which_o only_a thing_n casual_a be_v accomplish_v the_o will_n name_v the_o work_n good_a or_o bad_a the_o power_n give_v hability_n to_o finish_v what_o the_o will_v free_o intend_v this_o power_n may_v true_o be_v call_v possibility_n enable_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o law_n for_o that_o which_o be_v unnatural_a or_o against_o our_o nature_n be_v not_o judge_v 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they_o and_o since_o fee-simple_n and_o estate_n tail_n be_v opposite_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o since_o likewise_o the_o adage_n say_v ferro_fw-la aperire_fw-la viam_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la contraria_fw-la transit_fw-la i_o will_v prove_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a descent_n of_o fee-simple_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a in_o all_o law_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o estate_n tail_n be_v contrary_a to_o fee-simple_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o lawful_a for_o contrary_n agree_v not_o law_n therefore_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a and_o divine_a law_n be_v either_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o law_n delude_v but_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o humane_a law_n i_o shall_v first_o show_v you_o that_o the_o form_n of_o inheritance_n which_o the_o common_a law_n support_v agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o proof_n whereof_o it_o be_v enough_o consider_v the_o perspicuity_n of_o 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any_o literal_a manner_n that_o this_o provision_n or_o inheritance_n belong_v more_o to_o the_o heir_n then_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o child_n or_o kindred_n yet_o have_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n testify_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v we_o shall_v leave_v our_o inheritance_n first_o rather_o natis_fw-la then_o agnatis_fw-la rather_o to_o our_o child_n then_o to_o our_o cousin_n and_o rather_o to_o son_n then_o to_o daughter_n and_o if_o we_o have_v son_n we_o have_v likewise_o a_o rule_n that_o say_v proximus_fw-la excludit_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la and_o in_o all_o government_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v either_o to_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o in_o want_n of_o son_n daughter_n for_o who_o nature_n enjoin_v we_o rather_o to_o provide_v then_o for_o more_o remote_a cousin_n and_o these_o general_a receive_v custom_n of_o all_o time_n and_o place_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n we_o have_v to_o interpret_v the_o 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of_o inheritance_n as_o of_o gavel_n kind_n and_o burgh_n english_a which_o custom_n i_o must_v here_o omit_v as_o more_o fit_a for_o another_o place_n to_o show_v you_o what_o our_o common_a law_n be_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n it_o produce_v that_o so_o by_o inquire_v what_o entail_v be_v not_o i_o may_v discover_v what_o they_o be_v our_o common_a law_n impli_v his_o definition_n in_o his_o name_n for_o it_o be_v call_v commune_v jus_o quasi_fw-la communis_fw-la justitia_fw-la common_a justice_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n old_a and_o new_a the_o ancient_a be_v such_o as_o whereof_o we_o neither_o know_v beginning_n nor_o end_v and_o in_o these_o law_n entail_v be_v utter_o unknown_a and_o our_o inheritance_n be_v dispose_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n only_o by_o descent_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o as_o mr._n littleton_n say_v be_v haereditas_fw-la legitima_fw-la vel_fw-la pura_fw-la and_o this_o fee-simple_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o a_o perpetual_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n another_o sort_n of_o fee-simple_n conditional_a there_o be_v likewise_o i_o confess_v but_o this_o condition_n be_v no_o addition_n of_o the_o law_n but_o only_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o restraint_n be_v use_v by_o our_o forefather_n instead_o of_o estate_n tail_n tie_v thereby_o the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n but_o save_v to_o the_o donor_n no_o reversion_n or_o at_o most_o but_o a_o title_n or_o possibility_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o want_n of_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n for_o fee-simple_n admit_v no_o reversion_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o donee_n alien_a his_o estate_n before_o he_o have_v issue_n and_o by_o have_v issue_n settle_v the_o inheritance_n in_o he_o then_o be_v this_o title_n or_o right_o to_o this_o reversion_n of_o no_o long_a estimation_n in_o our_o law_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o say_v post_fw-la prolem_fw-la habuit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la which_o liberty_n of_o the_o alienation_n after_o he_o have_v issue_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o herein_o shall_v my_o opinion_n be_v easy_o ratify_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v what_o mischief_n may_v otherwise_o happen_v to_o the_o tenant_n conditional_a if_o he_o shall_v still_o be_v detain_v from_o power_n to_o alien_a after_o he_o have_v issue_n for_o so_o may_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o admit_v one_o peradventure_o none_o of_o he_o or_o a_o unworthy_a heir_n of_o vile_a condition_n which_o no_o extremity_n of_o law_n require_v our_o common-law_n therefore_o nothing_o mistrust_v the_o father_n care_n to_o preserve_v his_o inheritance_n for_o his_o heir_n give_v to_o the_o father_n after_o he_o have_v issue_n power_n to_o alien_n at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o so_o he_o may_v retain_v this_o power_n as_o a_o bridle_n to_o restrain_v the_o unrulinesse_n of_o youth_n who_o in_o his_o education_n will_v peradventure_o do_v better_o for_o hope_n of_o reward_n then_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o at_o least_o do_v best_a be_v compel_v by_o they_o both_o â—nd_v hereof_o i_o will_v only_o gather_v that_o common_a law_n be_v common_a justice_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o inheritance_n command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o that_o though_o fee-simple_n conditional_a somewhat_o swerve_v from_o the_o purity_n of_o fee-simple_n yet_o that_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o donee_n his_o alienation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v just_a until_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n and_o that_o likewise_o the_o donee_n his_o liberty_n to_o alien_n after_o by_o have_v issue_n he_o have_v settle_v the_o inheritance_n in_o himself_o be_v likewise_o most_o just_a and_o herein_o only_o do_v fee-simple_n conditional_o differ_v from_o gift_n in_o tail_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o restrain_v the_o donee_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o 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statute_n as_o only_o permit_v or_o give_v liberty_n to_o do_v thing_n unlawful_a because_o they_o be_v but_o authority_n to_o break_v the_o law_n therefore_o they_o be_v unworthy_o term_v law_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o so_o to_o be_v respect_v with_o this_o do_v st._n thomas_n well_o agree_v say_v permissio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la legis_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la adfert_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la sufferance_n or_o permission_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n import_v a_o necessity_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o such_o statute_n as_o neither_o command_n forbid_v nor_o punish_v be_v leave_v in_o our_o discretion_n to_o be_v keep_v or_o break_v except_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o impugn_v the_o law_n divine_a it_o shall_v seem_v therefore_o that_o since_o the_o make_n of_o estate_n tail_n be_v but_o a_o permission_n and_o no_o commandment_n for_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o
make_v they_o that_o it_o remain_v as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o be_v do_v or_o undo_v for_o aught_o that_o appear_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o touch_v the_o cut_v they_o off_o when_o they_o be_v make_v i_o must_v say_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o as_o they_o be_v authorise_v by_o statute_n so_o have_v late_a statute_n authorize_v the_o cut_v they_o off_o the_o make_v therefore_o of_o they_o as_o now_o it_o stand_v be_v but_o a_o act_n voideable_a and_o therefore_o be_v make_v scarce_o by_o good_a advice_n they_o merit_v only_o a_o void_a reputation_n yea_o and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o best_a force_n before_o 4._o h._n 7._o or_o 32._o h._n 8._o though_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v so_o gird_v to_o his_o estate_n as_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bar_v his_o issue_n yet_o our_o common_a law_n scarce_o brook_v this_o unnatural_a brood_n carve_v out_o of_o man_n imagination_n make_v divers_a incursion_n and_o breach_n upon_o this_o 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inheritance_n we_o shall_v find_v good_a matter_n to_o touch_v our_o conscience_n for_o quod_fw-la naturalis_fw-la lex_fw-la et_fw-la divina_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la etiam_fw-la aeterna_fw-la dictat_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendum_fw-la hoc_fw-la necessario_fw-la est_fw-la in_o conscientia_fw-la faciendum_fw-la since_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o nature_n law_n and_o the_o example_n of_o all_o divine_a law_n do_v warrant_v our_o common_a law_n in_o the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n we_o ought_v fearful_o to_o attempt_v the_o alter_n of_o they_o and_o without_o fear_n reduce_v they_o to_o proper_a and_o natural_a course_n but_o before_o i_o write_v any_o more_o of_o the_o avoid_n of_o estate_n tail_n since_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v by_o recovery_n be_v displease_v to_o some_o person_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o show_v you_o my_o opinion_n thereof_o first_o therefore_o i_o confess_v that_o recovery_n be_v likewise_o instrument_n use_v to_o cut_v off_o 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and_o he_o that_o dispose_v his_o inheritance_n otherwise_o in_o my_o opinion_n do_v like_o he_o that_o have_v a_o hat_n make_v for_o his_o head_n and_o wear_v it_o on_o his_o heel_n or_o like_o he_o that_o give_v all_o to_o his_o cousin_n or_o friend_n till_o he_o beg_v himself_o since_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o be_v contrary_a to_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n in_o that_o most_o entail_v convey_v unnatural_o our_o inheritance_n from_o our_o heir_n to_o other_o since_o the_o divine_a write_v law_n have_v express_v a_o form_n of_o inherit_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o all_o entail_v which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o alter_v because_o praeceptum_fw-la posuit_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la praeteribit_fw-la psalm_n 144._o and_o since_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v expostulate_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o inheritance_n as_o most_o commodious_a for_o public_a good_a and_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o present_a time_n have_v commit_v power_n into_o your_o hand_n whereby_o you_o may_v either_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_v your_o heir_n for_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la defendit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la neque_fw-la propulsat_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la cum_fw-la potest_fw-la injust_a facit_fw-la and_o since_o nemini_fw-la vim_o et_fw-la injuriam_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la jure_fw-la utitur_fw-la since_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o neither_o command_v forbid_v nor_o punish_v but_o be_v only_o a_o permissive_a authority_n to_o do_v that_o which_o before_o the_o statute_n be_v unlawful_a and_o to_o conclude_v with_o law_n since_o as_o saint_n thomas_n say_v nituntur_fw-la leges_fw-la humana_fw-la cognintione_n atque_fw-la humana_fw-la prudentia_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la satis_fw-la certò_fw-la constituere_fw-la de_fw-la futuris_fw-la and_o since_o succeed_a inconvenience_n by_o their_o common_a event_n have_v compel_v our_o forefather_n to_o make_v breach_n into_o their_o conditional_a gift_n in_o acknowledge_v the_o error_n of_o they_o that_o first_o crave_v this_o liberty_n i_o can_v see_v why_o you_o shall_v any_o long_o continue_v that_o which_o deserve_v to_o be_v alter_v except_o you_o think_v invention_n of_o man_n better_o than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o heresy_n in_o law_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sometime_o de_fw-mi immunitate_fw-la better_v then_o the_o ancient_a positive_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n except_o you_o think_v that_o nature_n have_v more_o bind_v you_o to_o advance_v other_o than_o your_o own_o child_n except_o you_o think_v that_o other_o man_n have_v beget_v better_a child_n than_o yourself_o except_o you_o more_o respect_v a_o like_a name_n of_o another_o than_o the_o true_a descent_n of_o your_o own_o blood_n except_o you_o mind_n to_o sow_v hatred_n among_o your_o consanguinity_n except_o you_o intend_v to_o offer_v open_a wrong_n to_o your_o heir_n for_o paria_fw-la sunt_fw-la malefacere_fw-la et_fw-la malefacta_fw-la non_fw-la obviare_fw-la and_o except_o you_o will_v vain_o and_o babylonical_o erect_v a_o tower_n against_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o building_n can_v long_o stand_v nor_o prosper_v be_v not_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o mislead_v with_o the_o bad_a example_n of_o many_o that_o have_v be_v negligent_a in_o cut_v off_o entail_v for_o non_fw-la minùs_fw-la ardebunt_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la ardebunt_fw-la and_o multitudo_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la peccatum_fw-la and_o though_o therefore_o many_o do_v offend_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o offender_n for_o company_n let_v they_o remember_v the_o fearful_a curse_n pronounce_v by_o the_o prophet_n esa_n 24._o terra_fw-la infecta_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la habitatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la qui_fw-la transgressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la mutaverunt_fw-la jus_o et_fw-la dissipaverunt_fw-la foedus_fw-la sempiternum_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la maledictio_fw-la vorabit_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o this_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o apply_v to_o my_o present_a purpose_n because_o i_o can_v never_o after_o long_a observation_n find_v any_o family_n continue_v in_o the_o heir_n male_a three_o descent_n after_o a_o entail_n make_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a by_o which_o i_o guess_v they_o be_v not_o water_v with_o heavenly_a blessing_n and_o with_o this_o i_o will_v conclude_v say_v that_o i_o will_v add_v one_o doubt_n viz._n that_o though_o you_o will_v forbear_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o entail_n yet_o be_v you_o not_o sure_a that_o they_o to_o who_o you_o will_v leave_v it_o will_v do_v so_o and_o if_o they_o cut_v it_o off_o you_o shall_v join_v hand_n with_o they_o in_o a_o unnatural_a act_n finis_fw-la