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nature_n heart_n law_n moral_a 3,742 5 9.7240 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35303 A just reply to Mr. John Flavell's arguments by way of answer to a discourse lately published, entitled, A solemn call, &c. wherein it is further plainly proved that the covenant made with Israel on Mount Sinai, as also the covenant of circumcision made with Abraham, whereon so much stress is laid for the support of infants baptism ... : together with a reply to Mr. Joseph Whiston's reflections on the forementioned discourse, in a late small tract of his entituled, The right method for the proving of infants baptism ... / by Philip Cary ... Cary, Philip. 1690 (1690) Wing C741; ESTC R31290 91,101 194

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have_v make_v with_o sinner_n in_o jesus_n christ._n and_o according_o this_o be_v one_o main_a branch_n of_o that_o covenant_n deut._n 30._o 6._o which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o gospel_n covenant_n and_o essential_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n will_v circumcise_v thy_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o thy_o seed_n to_o love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n that_o thou_o may_v live_v compare_v this_o with_o the_o forementioned_a text_n in_o leviticus_n if_o their_o uncircumcised_a heart_n be_v humble_v etc._n etc._n the_o sinner_n may_v reply_v but_o lord_n this_o we_o can_v do_v of_o ourselves_o we_o can_v break_v our_o hard_a and_o flinty_a heart_n nor_o will_v it_o ever_o be_v perform_v until_o thou_o take_v the_o work_n into_o thy_o own_o hand_n this_o therefore_o the_o lord_n himself_o undertake_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n will_v circumcise_v thy_o heart_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o condition_n can_v there_o be_v of_o that_o but_o that_o of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n own_o goodness_n and_o grace_n for_o whatever_o be_v antecedent_n thereunto_o be_v only_o a_o work_n or_o act_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n can_v be_v no_o condition_n whereon_o the_o dispensation_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v superad_v from_o whence_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o i_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v whole_o free_a and_o absolute_a eor_fw-la as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v as_o the_o condition_n thereof_o whether_o it_o be_v faith_n repentance_n or_o new_a obedience_n which_o be_v not_o therein_o absolute_o promise_v thus_o god_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o new_a and_o evangelical_n covenant_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o make_v
have_v also_o free_o promise_v to_o write_v his_o law_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o put_v they_o into_o our_o heart_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o be_v make_v meet_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o enjoment_n of_o himself_o in_o glory_n where_o lie_v the_o ground_n of_o your_o inference_n thrt_v those_o person_n that_o be_v under_o those_o absolute_a promise_n must_v and_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o mercy_n of_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n whether_o they_o repent_v or_o repent_v not_o believe_v or_o believe_v not_o obey_v or_o obey_v not_o may_v you_o take_v to_o yourself_o a_o liberty_n think_v you_o to_o say_v what_o you_o please_v right_a or_o wrong_n so_o you_o may_v render_v odious_a the_o principle_n of_o such_o a_o diffent_n from_o you_o will_v you_o make_v the_o promise_v of_o god_n to_o be_v of_o none_o effect_v have_v he_o speak_v it_o and_o will_v he_o not_o peaform_v it_o or_o will_v he_o alter_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_v out_o of_o his_o lip_n that_o he_o will_v write_v his_o law_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o who_o sin_n he_o pardon_v but_o say_v you_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o promise_n cut_v off_o 70._o their_o relation_n to_o a_o covenant_n and_o this_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o understand_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o absolute_a promise_n reply_n sir_n to_o this_o opinion_n of_o you_o i_o shall_v only_o oppose_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o acute_a and_o learned_a divine_a who_o i_o know_v you_o great_o respect_n and_o reverence_n the_o late_a worthy_a dr._n owen_n in_o his_o three_o volume_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n p._n 267_o 268._o the_o word_n he_o insist_v on_o be_v these_o heb._n 8._o 10._o for_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n that_o i_o will_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n after_o those_o day_n say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v give_v my_o law_n into_o their_o mind_n and_o write_v they_o upon_o their_o heart_n and_o i_o will_v be_v to_o they_o a_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o people_n the_o thing_n promise_v in_o the_o prophet_n say_v the_o dr._n be_v a_o covenant_n we_o render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n by_o a_o covenant_n though_o afterward_o the_o same_o word_n be_v translate_v by_o a_o testament_n a_o covenant_n proper_o be_v a_o compact_a or_o agreement_n on_o certain_a term_n mutual_o stipulate_v by_o two_o or_o more_o party_n as_o promise_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o rise_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v between_o god_n and_o man_n so_o it_o comprise_v also_o precept_n or_o law_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o man_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o covenant_n here_o annex_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o man_n or_o any_o term_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o free_a gratuitous_a promise_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o first_o the_o word_n berith_n use_v by_o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o covenant_n or_o compact_v proper_o so_o call_v but_o a_o free_a gratuitous_a promise_n also_o yea_o sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o such_o a_o free_a purpose_n of_o god_n with_o respect_n unto_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o moral_a condition_n such_o be_v god_n covenant_n with_o day_n and_o night_n jer._n 33._o 20_o 25._o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o he_o make_v his_o covenant_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o world_n by_o water_n any_o more_o with_o every_o live_a creature_n gen._n 9_o 10_o 11._o nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v argue_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o condition_n to_o belong_v unto_o this_o covenant_n from_o the_o name_n or_o term_n whereby_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o prophet_n a_o covenant_n proper_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o whole_a hebrew_n language_n of_o that_o precise_a signification_n the_o make_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v declare_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o neither_o do_v this_o require_v a_o mutual_a stipulation_n upon_o term_n and_o condition_n prescribe_v unto_o a_o entrance_n into_o covenant_n for_o it_o refer_v unto_o the_o sacrifice_n wherewith_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o a_o mere_a gratuitous_a promise_n gen._n 15._o 18._o in_o that_o day_n do_v god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n say_v unto_o thy_o seed_n will_v i_o give_v this_o land_n as_o unto_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o signify_v a_o covenant_n improper_o proper_o it_o be_v a_o testamentary_a disposition_n and_o this_o may_v be_v without_o any_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v thus_o far_o the_o doctor_n now_o say_v you_o to_o what_o licentiousness_n this_o doctrine_n lead_v man_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n yet_o this_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o you_o improper_o call_v it_o be_v by_o you_o assert_v etc._n etc._n in_o reference_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v only_o mind_v you_o of_o one_o passage_n more_o of_o the_o same_o worthy_a person_n in_o his_o forementioned_a discourse_n upon_o the_o hebrew_n p._n 15._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v say_v he_o but_o that_o some_o man_n may_v and_o it_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o some_o man_n do_v abuse_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o countenance_v themselves_o in_o a_o vain_a expectation_n of_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n whilst_o they_o willing_o live_v in_o a_o course_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o this_o in_o their_o management_n be_v the_o principal_a mean_n of_o their_o ruin_n so_o in_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o their_o condemnation_n and_o whereas_o some_o have_v charge_v the_o preacher_n of_o gospel_n grace_n as_o those_o who_o thereby_o give_v countenance_n unto_o this_o presumption_n it_o be_v a_o accusation_n that_o have_v more_o of_o the_o hatred_n of_o grace_n in_o it_o than_o of_o the_o love_n of_o holiness_n for_o none_o do_v or_o can_v press_v the_o relinquishment_n of_o sin_n and_o repentance_n of_o it_o upon_o such_o assure_a ground_n and_o with_o such_o cogent_n argument_n as_o those_o by_o who_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v full_o open_v and_o declare_v i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o head_n and_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o your_o four_o argument_n which_o i_o find_v thus_o state_v argum._n 4._o if_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v absolute_a and_o unconditional_a have_v no_o respct_n nor_o relation_n to_o any_o grace_n wrought_v in_o we_o nor_o duty_n do_v by_o we_o then_o the_o trial_n of_o our_o interest_n in_o christ_n by_o mark_n and_o sign_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o our_o duty_n nor_o can_v we_o take_v comfort_n in_o sanctification_n as_o a_o evidence_n of_o justification_n but_o it_o be_v a_o christian_n duty_n to_o try_v his_o interest_n in_o christ_n by_o mark_n and_o sign_n and_o he_o may_v take_v comfort_n in_o sanctification_n as_o a_o evidence_n of_o justification_n ergo_fw-la reply_n after_o this_o rate_n you_o may_v prove_v quidlibet_fw-la a_o quolibet_fw-la for_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v absolute_a therefore_o it_o have_v no_o respect_n nor_o relation_n to_o any_o grace_n wrought_v in_o we_o nor_o duty_n do_v by_o we_o or_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o we_o may_v just_o take_v comfort_n in_o sanctification_n as_o a_o evidence_n of_o justification_n that_o therefore_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v conditional_a pray_v sir_n make_v it_o out_o for_o as_o yet_o you_o have_v not_o how_o this_o conclusion_n be_v natural_o deducible_a from_o such_o premise_n may_v not_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v whole_o free_a and_o absolute_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n to_o the_o top-stone_n thereof_o when_o yet_o we_o may_v just_o take_v comfort_n in_o those_o gracious_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o we_o which_o be_v bring_v forth_o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n so_o reveal_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o our_o interest_n in_o he_o as_o for_o the_o antinomian_a slurs_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n you_o be_v please_v so_o liberal_o to_o reflect_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o your_o discourse_n upon_o this_o head_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o know_v none_o that_o deserve_v that_o character_n but_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v under_o the_o sweet_a and_o easy_a yoke_n of_o christ_n renounce_v their_o duty_n to_o god_n in_o obedience_n
it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v evident_a from_o peter_n word_n act_n 3._o 25._o you_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o our_o father_n say_v unto_o abraham_n and_o in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v and_o if_o this_o gospel_n promise_v record_v gen._n 22._o 17._o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o peter_n account_n though_o moses_n call_v it_o not_o so_o why_o not_o that_o record_v gen._n 12._o also_o since_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o plain_a repetition_n of_o the_o former_a the_o word_n seed_n only_o be_v add_v for_o the_o further_a explanation_n thereof_o answer_v to_o mr._n cox_n p._n 95._o but_o if_o it_o have_v the_o name_n where_o be_v the_o thing_n here_o be_v it_o be_v true_a say_v mr._n whiston_n some_o absolute_a promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n personal_o consider_v but_o not_o any_o to_o his_o seed_n whether_o natural_a or_o spiritual_a convey_v unto_o they_o any_o particular_a good_a neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o restipulation_n require_v as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o in_o all_o other_o covenant_n where_o that_o term_n be_v use_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n reply_v some_o absolute_a promise_n why_o will_v mr._n whiston_n deny_v that_o the_o scripture_n any_o where_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o some_o absolute_a promise_n where_o no_o restipulation_n be_v require_v what_o will_v he_o then_o say_v to_o those_o before_o mention_v gen._n 22._o 16_o 17._o which_o nevertheless_o peter_n express_o call_v a_o covenant_n nay_o what_o will_v he_o then_o say_v to_o god_n covenant_n with_o the_o day_n and_o night_n mention_v jer._n 33._o 20_o 25._o where_o that_o term_n be_v use_v for_o such_o a_o free_a purpose_n of_o god_n with_o respect_n unto_o such_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o moral_a condition_n or_o restipulation_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o he_o make_v his_o covenant_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o world_n by_o water_n any_o more_o with_o every_o live_a creature_n gen._n 9_o 10_o 11._o it_o can_v therefore_o be_v just_o infer_v that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o restipulation_n require_v gen._n 12._o it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v due_o call_v a_o covenant_n but_o for_o mr._n whiston_n further_a conviction_n herein_o i_o shall_v refer_v he_o to_o gen._n 15._o 18._o where_o this_o term_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v by_o god_n himself_o apply_v unto_o a_o mere_a gratuitous_a promise_n in_o that_o day_n do_v god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n say_v unto_o thy_o seed_n will_v i_o give_v this_o land_n by_o the_o way_n i_o desire_v mr._n flavell_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o what_o he_o deny_v his_o friend_n mr._n whiston_n here_o plain_o grant_v and_o positive_o assert_n viz._n that_o the_o promise_v mention_v gen._n 12._o 2_o 3._o be_v absolute_a promise_n without_o any_o restipulation_n but_o say_v mr._n whiston_n here_o be_v it_o be_v true_a some_o absolute_a promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n personal_o consider_v but_o not_o any_o make_v to_o his_o seed_n whether_o natural_a or_o spiritual_a convey_v to_o they_o any_o particular_a good_a no_o say_v i_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n then_o of_o that_o promise_n i_o will_v make_v of_o thou_o a_o great_a nation_n how_o can_v god_n make_v of_o abraham_n a_o great_a nation_n but_o with_o reference_n to_o his_o seed_n whether_o natural_a or_o spiritual_a or_o both_o and_o when_o god_n promise_v to_o bless_v he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o blessing_n and_o that_o in_o he_o shall_v all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v be_v there_o not_o here_o many_o particular_a blessing_n and_o those_o great_a enough_o and_o good_a enough_o promise_v to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_o bless_v who_o god_n thus_o promise_v to_o bless_v yea_o be_v they_o not_o spiritual_o bless_v since_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v that_o the_o scripture_n foresee_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n preach_v before_o the_o gospel_n unto_o abraham_n say_v in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n be_v bless_v be_v not_o justification_n by_o faith_n a_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o a_o particular_a bless_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o proper_a subject_n thereof_o argum._n 2._o if_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v at_o this_o time_n enter_v 96._o with_o abraham_n and_o this_o be_v a_o distinct_a covenant_n from_o that_o mention_a gen._n 17._o 7._o then_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a covenant_n of_o grace_n enter_v with_o abraham_n but_o there_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a covenant_n of_o grace_n enter_v with_o abraham_n therefore_o at_o this_o time_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o enter_v with_o he_o reply_v though_o the_o covenant_n mention_v gen._n 12._o 2_o 3._o be_v indeed_o a_o distinct_a covenant_n from_o that_o mention_a gen._n 17._o 7._o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o these_o be_v two_o distinct_a covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v essential_o or_o specifical_o different_a the_o one_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o other_o of_o work_n argum._n 3._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o abraham_n as_o actual_o constitute_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o transaction_n 96._o of_o god_n with_o he_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o constitute_v in_o that_o relation_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o enter_v with_o he_o reply_v will_n mr._n whiston_n say_v that_o because_o in_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o promise_n gen._n 3._o 15._o wherein_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v contain_v god_n do_v oft_o time_n make_v other_o addition_n to_o it_o as_o unto_o abraham_n and_o david_n that_o therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o enter_v with_o our_o first_o parent_n yea_o be_v it_o not_o that_o which_o both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o faithful_a live_v upon_o and_o be_v save_v by_o till_o abraham_n time_n as_o dark_a and_o seem_o imperfect_a as_o it_o be_v beside_o i_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n mention_v gen._n 12._o 2_o 3._o be_v afterward_o further_o explain_v and_o reinforce_v yet_o it_o be_v then_o as_o complete_a as_o complete_a can_v be_v for_o the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o only_o need_v explanation_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o gospel_n blessing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v derive_v which_o the_o after_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o gospel_n covenant_n do_v more_o particular_o and_o plain_o declare_v and_o in_o particular_a as_o to_o abraham_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a mr._n whiston_n himself_o can_v but_o confess_v p._n 97._o that_o god_n do_v indeed_o intimate_v unto_o abraham_n gen._n 12._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o future_a constitute_v in_o that_o relation_n but_o say_v he_o he_o do_v not_o then_o actual_o constitute_v he_o in_o it_o if_o so_o say_v i_o that_o be_v enough_o god_n intimation_n be_v sufficient_a constitution_n we_o need_v desire_v no_o more_o to_o constitute_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o much_o for_o mr._n whiston_n first_o proposition_n proceed_v we_o then_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o second_o prop._n 2._o that_o that_o covenant_n establish_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n gen._n 17._o 7._o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o that_o gracious_a covenant_n 102._o confirm_v in_o christ_n according_a unto_o which_o all_o the_o elect_v always_o have_v be_v still_o be_v and_o yet_o shall_v be_v save_v this_o he_o say_v he_o shall_v speak_v to_o both_o negative_o and_o positive_o first_o negative_o that_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o the_o old_a covenant_n or_o the_o same_o with_o that_o enter_v with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o mount_n sinai_n argum._n 1._o if_o the_o scripture_n continual_o declare_v that_o the_o covenant_n make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n be_v the_o old_a covenant_n 103._o and_o no_o where_o declare_v that_o this_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v so_o then_o that_o covenant_n make_v at_o sinai_n and_o not_o this_o make_v with_o abraham_n be_v the_o old_a covenant_n but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a therefore_o the_o consequent_a reply_n mr._n whiston_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n make_v with_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o first_o or_o old_a covenant_n and_o why_o be_v it_o call_v the_o first_o or_o old_a covenant_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o covenant_n transaction_n that_o ever_o pass_v between_o god_n and_o man_n though_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o declare_v this_o in_o express_a term_n or_o