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nature_n heart_n law_n moral_a 3,742 5 9.7240 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30977 The genuine remains of that learned prelate Dr. Thomas Barlow, late Lord Bishop of Lincoln containing divers discourses theological, philosophical, historical, &c., in letters to several persons of honour and quality : to which is added the resolution of many abstruse points published from Dr. Barlow's original papers. Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1693 (1693) Wing B832; ESTC R3532 293,515 707

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redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o his_o blood_n be_v a_o mystery_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n to_o perceive_v be_v the_o constant_a echo_n of_o almost_o every_o page_n in_o the_o n._n test_n as_o st._n paul_n while_o speak_v to_o the_o colossian_n concern_v the_o same_o col._n 1.16_o say_v even_o the_o mystery_n which_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o age_n and_o generation_n but_o now_o be_v make_v manifest_a to_o his_o saint_n to_o who_o god_n will_v make_v know_v what_o be_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o mystery_n among_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v christ_n in_o you_o the_o hope_n of_o glory_n and_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o mystery_n that_o it_o be_v only_o cognoscible_a by_o revelation_n but_o what_o more_o evident_a testimony_n can_v there_o be_v than_o the_o general_a contradiction_n these_o doctrine_n meet_v with_o from_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n not_o only_o the_o 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roundly_o applicable_a to_o none_o but_o christ_n as_o eusebius_n show_v at_o large_a in_o orat._n constan_n ad_fw-la sanct._n coel._n cap._n 20._o the_o acrostic_n verse_n of_o sibylla_n erythraea_n set_v down_o by_o eusebius_n and_o demonstrate_v by_o he_o not_o to_o be_v spurious_a which_o be_v likewise_o confess_v by_o diony_n halicarn_n these_o acrostic_n verse_n do_v so_o plain_o point_v at_o christ_n that_o the_o initial_a letter_n make_v up_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jesus_n christ_n son_n of_o god_n saviour_n cross_n but_o all_o this_o do_v in_o nothing_o infringe_v my_o assertion_n because_o though_o sibylla_n foretell_v christ_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o she_o know_v he_o by_o natural_a light_n but_o only_o by_o revelation_n hence_o the_o sibyllae_fw-la be_v general_o account_v prophetess_n that_o speak_v not_o according_a to_o their_o own_o natural_a light_n but_o as_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o 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call_v the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n a_o mystery_n hide_v from_o age_n answ_n 1._o perhaps_o she_o may_v pronounce_v many_o thing_n which_o she_o do_v not_o understand_v herself_o as_o be_v design_v for_o the_o future_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o her_o own_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v justin_n mart._n and_o montacutius_n in_o this_o compare_v she_o to_o balaam_n ass_n but_o eusebius_n seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v unto_o this_o that_o she_o speak_v these_o oracle_n only_o for_o her_o own_o private_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n as_o be_v pick_v out_o by_o god_n for_o a_o object_n unto_o which_o he_o please_v to_o manifest_v himself_o and_o impart_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n either_o of_o these_o be_v consonant_a enough_o with_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n who_o discover_v himself_o to_o who_o he_o will_v though_o out_o of_o the_o visible_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a 2._o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o mystery_n hide_v from_o age_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o absolute_o exclude_v all_o knowledge_n of_o that_o mystery_n for_o the_o father_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n know_v christ_n though_o dark_o and_o as_o it_o be_v elegant_o express_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o heb._n 11.13_o where_o reckon_v up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o faithful_a patriarch_n he_o subjoin_v these_o all_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n not_o have_v receive_v the_o promise_n but_o have_v see_v they_o afar_o off_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v have_v have_v a_o weak_a imperfect_a and_o faint_a view_n of_o they_o as_o we_o see_v thing_n afar_o off_o yea_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o gentile_n have_v this_o dark_a knowledge_n of_o it_o as_o tertium_fw-la as_o aquin._n 2._o 2._o qu._n 2._o art_n 7._o ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la aquinas_n evident_o prove_v from_o that_o say_n of_o job_n ch_n 19_o i_o know_v that_o my_o redeemer_n live_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v be_v that_o it_o be_v hide_v from_o age_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o degree_n and_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n since_o this_o mystery_n be_v never_o so_o full_o reveal_v and_o perfect_o know_v till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v former_o keep_v secret_a they_o see_v it_o but_o very_o dark_o whereas_o we_o now_o enjoy_v a_o far_o clear_a light_n which_o dispel_v those_o mystical_a cloud_n that_o former_o it_o be_v envelop_v in_o 3._o as_o for_o that_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o nation_n be_v total_o ignorant_a of_o the_o divine_a law_n since_o they_o have_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o moral_a law_n write_v upon_o their_o heart_n by_o god_n own_o finger_n and_o yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n which_o may_v give_v the_o
of_o the_o bishop_n prove_v every_o lie_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n page_n 625_o the_o bishop_n determination_n that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n page_n 629_o the_o bishop_n attestation_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n his_o predecessor_n his_o die_v a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o calumny_n of_o a_o presbyterian_a divine_a report_n public_o that_o he_o die_v a_o approver_n of_o that_o sect._n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v likewise_o make_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o bishop_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n page_n 634_o a_o abstract_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n page_n 641_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o direction_n to_o a_o young_a divine_a for_o his_o study_n of_o divinity_n and_o choice_n of_o book_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr study_n theologiae_n 1._o theology_n or_o divinity_n be_v a_o science_n or_o prudence_n contain_v our_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o our_o duty_n and_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o he_o and_o there_o be_v two_o and_o but_o two_o principles_n to_o know_v both_o 1._o lumen_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n common_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o on_o these_o thologia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v sole_o build_v 2._o lumen_fw-la scripturae_fw-la and_o divine_a revelation_n on_o this_o theologia_n revelata_fw-la seu_fw-la present_a seu_fw-la i_o know_v that_o theologia_n revelata_fw-la in_o its_o full_a latitude_n may_v be_v 1._o patriarchalis_fw-la i._n e._n the_o positive_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n and_o worship_n make_v to_o the_o patriarch_n before_o moses_n for_o to_o they_o the_o messiah_n be_v promise_v and_o salvation_n by_o he_o they_o have_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o sacrificia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sacrament_n and_o seal_n of_o it_o 2._o mosaica_n which_o contain_v many_o further_a positive_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n and_o worship_n etc._n etc._n 3._o evangelica_n of_o which_o only_o at_o present_a evangelica_n be_v build_v contain_v such_o further_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o our_o duty_n as_o we_o have_v beyond_o all_o that_o natural_a reason_n can_v tell_v we_o by_o divine_a revelation_n in_o scripture_n the_o first_o theologia_n naturalis_fw-la we_o may_v true_o call_v morality_n and_o the_o religion_n common_a to_o all_o man_n as_o man_n and_o rational_a creature_n the_o second_o theologia_n revelata_fw-la we_o call_v christianity_n and_o be_v the_o religion_n peculiar_a to_o christian_n now_o to_o be_v a_o christian_a presuppose_n he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o christianity_n do_v not_o exclude_v but_o presuppose_v morality_n and_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o and_o perfection_n of_o it_o yet_o those_o two_o morality_n and_o christianity_n be_v as_o distinct_a as_o natural_a reason_n and_o revelation_n which_o be_v their_o respective_a measure_n and_o principle_n 2._o theologia_n naturalis_fw-la be_v total_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o moral_a law_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o know_v 1._o the_o nature_n extent_n and_o obligation_n of_o that_o law_n as_o also_o of_o law_n in_o general_a and_o for_o this_o we_o may_v consult_v such_o as_o these_o 1._o grot._n de_fw-fr jur._n belli_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 1._o s_o 9_o 2._o pet._n à_fw-it sancto_fw-it joseph_n idaea_n theol._n moral_a lib._n 1._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la 3._o aquinas_n 1_o 2_o ae_z quaestio_fw-la 90_o etc._n etc._n 4._o suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la 5._o azorius_fw-la institut_fw-la moralium_fw-la part_v 3._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o etc._n etc._n and_o when_o there_o be_v necessity_n to_o see_v more_o all_o the_o commentator_n on_o aquinas_n and_o all_o casuist_n where_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n or_o moral_a law_n among_o other_o filliucius_n quaest_n mor._n tract_n 21._o 2._o the_o number_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o moral_a duty_n and_o vice_n command_v or_o forbid_v by_o that_o law_n and_o here_o beside_o those_o many_o divine_n and_o christian_n who_o have_v express_o write_v upon_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o all_o thing_n command_v or_o forbid_v in_o they_o there_o be_v exceed_v many_o author_n of_o excellent_a use_n and_o authority_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o moral_a habit_n and_o action_n good_a and_o bad_a as_o 1._o aristot._fw-la eth._n ad_fw-la nichom_n fil._n 2._o andronicus_n rhodius_n his_o paraphr_n ex_fw-la editione_n heinsii_n lug._n bat._n 1617._o in_o 80._o 3._o the_o graec._n schol._n in_o arist._n eth._n 4._o hierocles_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pythag._n so_o call_v because_o they_o contain_v pythagoras_n his_o doctrine_n for_o philolaus_n crotoniates_n be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o verse_n 5._o johan_n stobaei_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aurel._n allobrogum_n 1609._o high_o commend_v by_o 366._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n in_o joh._n stob._n vid._n pletii_n biblioth_n cod._n 176._o pag._n 366._o suidas_n a_o number_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v even_o among_o pagan_a writer_n who_o have_v excellent_o describe_v the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o moral_a virtue_n and_o vice_n 3._o for_o theologia_n revelata_fw-la of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o sole_a rule_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o endeavour_v to_o know_v 1._o the_o text_n itself_o 2._o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o 4._o for_o the_o text_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o have_v for_o the_o old_a testament_n 1._o biblia_fw-la interlinearia_n heb._n lat._n antwerp_n 1584._o 2._o biblia_fw-la graec._n septuaginta_fw-la interpret_v paris_n 1628._o 3._o biblia_fw-la lat._n junii_fw-la &_o tremel_n in_o folio_n or_o quarto_n 4._o biblia_fw-la lat._n sixti_fw-la 5_o ti_fw-mi romae_fw-la 1590._o &_o bib._n lat._n clementis_fw-la 8_o vi_fw-la romae_fw-la 1592._o if_o convenient_o they_o can_v be_v have_v both_o pope_n pretend_v to_o infallibility_n and_o yet_o their_o bible_n contradict_v one_o another_o express_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la a_o hundred_o time_n but_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o bibles_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o be_v many_o time_n print_v and_o with_o a_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d miscall_v biblia_fw-la sixti_fw-la quinti_fw-la thus_o in_o a_o edition_n at_o antwerp_n in_o octavo_n 1628._o the_o title_n be_v bibl._n sacr_n vulgat_fw-la editionis_fw-la sixti_fw-la pont._n max._n jussu_fw-la recognita_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o bible_n of_o clem._n the_o 8_o so_o in_o another_o edition_n at_o antwerp_n 1603._o in_o fol._n and_o so_o again_o coloniae_fw-la agrippinae_n 1666._o in_o eight_o little_a volume_n in_o octavo_n 5._o for_o the_o text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v many_o edition_n but_o two_o most_o useful_a 1._o novum_n testamentum_fw-la graec._n per_fw-la rob._n steph._n paris_n 1550._o folio_n the_o best_a character_n paper_n and_o exactness_n beside_o it_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a section_n and_o division_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o that_o 1._o in_o sectiones_fw-la majores_fw-la seu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la matthaeus_n habet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 68_o marcus_z 48._o lucas_n 83._o johannes_n 78._o vide_fw-la suidam_fw-la verbo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o in_o minores_fw-la seu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quorum_fw-la numerus_fw-la multo_fw-la major_n matthaeus_n enim_fw-la habet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 355._o marcus_z 236._o lucas_n 342._o johan_n 232._o 3._o minimas_fw-la quas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appellant_n at_z latini_n versus_fw-la so_o that_o every_o line_n in_o the_o msc_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o versus_fw-la and_o thus_o pag._n 95._o in_o 15●0_n in_o in_o dicta_fw-la stephani_fw-la editione_n paris_n 15●0_n calce_fw-la evangelii_n secundum_fw-la marcum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n 1590._o etc._n etc._n 2._o n._n testamentum_fw-la graecè_fw-la à_fw-la steph._n curcellaeo_n editum_fw-la amstelodamae_fw-la 1658._o octavo_fw-la it_o have_v the_o variae_fw-la lectiones_fw-la and_o the_o parallel_a place_n more_o exact_o than_o any_o other_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v and_o yet_o the_o forementioned_a edition_n of_o rob._n steph._n have_v the_o variae_fw-la lectiones_fw-la of_o 15._o msc_n 6._o when_o occasion_n be_v to_o consult_v the_o bible_n in_o more_o language_n and_o more_o edition_n we_o have_v 1._o biblia_fw-la complutensia_n compl_a 1515._o in_o three_o fol._n 2._o biblia_fw-la regius_fw-la regis_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la per_fw-la ariam_fw-la montanum_fw-la antwerp_n 1569._o 3._o biblia_fw-la per_fw-la mich._n le_fw-fr jaii_n 7_o linguis_fw-la vol._n 10._o par._n 1645._o 4._o biblia_fw-la polyglotta_n london_n 1657._o by_o collation_n of_o these_o we_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o read_v etc._n etc._n 7._o for_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o language_n and_o the_o bible_n by_o they_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o have_v 1._o some_o concordance_n to_o find_v out_o word_n how_o oft_o
also_o but_o the_o former_a be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o godly_a alone_o note_v 3_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o innate_a light_n which_o follow_v we_o from_o the_o womb_n as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a ratione_fw-la subjecti_fw-la or_o respectu_fw-la modi_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la for_o no_o knowledge_n either_o actual_a or_o habitual_a can_v be_v natural_a in_o that_o sense_n since_o man_n have_v not_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o reason_n from_o his_o cradle_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o actual_a innate_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o habitual_a it_o be_v evident_o include_v in_o the_o formal_a essence_n of_o all_o habit_n except_o infuse_v such_o as_o this_o natural_a light_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o innate_a but_o adventitious_a and_o acquire_v by_o frequent_o repeat_v acts._n my_o assertion_n be_v thus_o explain_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o probation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n i._o from_o rom._n 1.19_o where_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o gentile_n argue_v thus_o because_o that_o which_o may_v be_v know_v of_o god_n be_v manifest_a in_o they_o for_o god_n have_v show_v it_o unto_o they_o now_o the_o apostle_n plain_o insinuate_v that_o something_o of_o god_n be_v know_v unto_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o they_o can_v not_o know_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o any_o revelation_n since_o scripture_n they_o have_v none_o and_o as_o for_o immediate_a revelation_n who_o do_v ever_o assert_v that_o god_n h●d_v immediate_o reveal_v himself_o to_o all_o the_o gentile_n of_o who_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o god_n be_v manifest_a in_o they_o beside_o no_o light_n of_o revelation_n can_v have_v make_v god_n manifest_v in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o fides_fw-la revelata_fw-la as_o estius_n well_o observe_v carry_v not_o along_o with_o it_o that_o demonstrative_a evidence_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d import_v but_o the_o apostle_n hmself_n have_v put_v it_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n while_o he_o express_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o they_o come_v to_o this_o knowledge_n viz._n by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_o see_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v etc._n etc._n which_o infallible_o determine_v the_o question_n that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o gentile_n know_v god_n reason_n 2._o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o acknowledge_v a_o god_n be_v a_o infallible_a demonstration_n that_o they_o know_v he_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n since_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o evident_a and_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n impart_v to_o they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o any_o supernatural_a revelation_n and_o this_o their_o universal_a knowledge_n of_o god_n yea_o and_o of_o almost_o all_o his_o absolute_a attribute_n be_v so_o full_o attest_v by_o all_o writer_n on_o that_o subject_a and_o so_o evident_o deducible_a from_o the_o say_n and_o write_n of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o such_o as_o tully_n homer_n hesiod_n plato_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v needless_a here_o to_o heap_v up_o testimony_n to_o that_o effect_n reason_n iii_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a from_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n than_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n since_o the_o one_o follow_v so_o necessary_o upon_o the_o other_o that_o there_o be_v this_o general_a principle_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o unpolished_a nation_n do_v abundant_o attest_v who_o in_o every_o age_n have_v have_v their_o god_n and_o worship_v the_o same_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o late_a discovery_n we_o have_v make_v even_o in_o this_o our_o own_o age_n among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a indian_n so_o that_o though_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n be_v darken_v by_o the_o fall_n yet_o this_o general_a principle_n that_o god_n be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v though_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v not_o discover_v be_v so_o firm_o root_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o be_v as_o the_o primum_fw-la principium_fw-la or_o prima_fw-la veritas_fw-la infix_v upon_o his_o understanding_n that_o it_o still_o remain_v discernible_a among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o decay_a nature_n yea_o as_o long_o as_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o understanding_n be_v leave_v he_o he_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o god_n be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v for_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v though_o much_o decay_a yet_o if_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o sensibility_n be_v leave_v it_o can_v but_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o hot_a fire_n when_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o same_o because_o calor_fw-la be_v objectum_fw-la tactûs_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la motivum_fw-la so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o general_a principle_n which_o be_v its_o prima_fw-la veritas_fw-la and_o objectum_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la motivum_fw-la obj._n but_o the_o atheist_n know_v no_o god_n therefore_o that_o principle_n be_v not_o so_o firm_o root_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n answer_n i._o this_o objection_n though_o true_a will_v not_o invalidate_v my_o assertion_n for_o i_o assert_v only_o that_o there_o be_v some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n attainable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o though_o the_o atheist_n perhaps_o through_o their_o neglect_n of_o the_o mean_v appoint_v by_o nature_n for_o that_o effect_n have_v never_o attain_v unto_o yet_o it_o may_v still_o be_v attainable_a by_o other_o or_o by_o they_o if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o answ_n ii_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o atheist_n 1._o some_o be_v atheist_n in_o practice_n only_o who_o live_v as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o god_n 2._o in_o practice_n and_o profess_a principle_n too_o who_o yet_o in_o their_o heart_n believe_v no_o such_o thing_n 3._o in_o practice_n profession_n and_o desire_n or_o wish_n who_o wish_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n and_o yet_o their_o heart_n contrary_a to_o their_o practice_n and_o profession_n dictate_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o atheist_n who_o be_v call_v speculative_a atheist_n who_o real_o and_o in_o their_o heart_n judge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n and_o of_o these_o i_o say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v by_o a_o constant_a perpetual_a imprejudicate_a and_o uninterrupted_a dijudication_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n for_o though_o he_o may_v for_o a_o time_n or_o while_n bias_v by_o prejudice_n or_o passion_n assert_v some_o such_o thing_n yet_o some_o time_n or_o other_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v discover_v itself_o and_o the_o excuse_v and_o accuse_v conscience_n will_v stare_v he_o in_o the_o face_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n afterward_o to_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v atheist_n reason_n iu._n we_o while_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n can_v know_v god_n by_o our_o natural_a light_n but_o by_o our_o fall_n though_o our_o natural_a light_n be_v much_o impair_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o total_o eradicate_v but_o some_o glimmering_n be_v still_o leave_v we_o therefore_o some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n though_o imperfect_a be_v likewise_o leave_v we_o as_o attainable_a by_o that_o small_a degree_n of_o natural_a light_n which_o we_o still_o possess_v for_o god_n be_v the_o principium_fw-la primarium_fw-la and_o objectum_fw-la intellectûs_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la motivum_fw-la as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o degree_n of_o light_n leave_v as_o that_o thereby_o we_o can_v discover_v any_o thing_n we_o can_v but_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v any_o thing_n endow_v with_o a_o perfect_a clear_a sightedness_n in_o order_n to_o view_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n and_o if_o all_o that_o sight_n be_v decay_v except_v only_o one_o degree_n it_o may_v perhaps_o n●●_n perceive_v the_o lesser_a star_n which_o have_v a_o weak_a impression_n on_o the_o organ_n of_o see_v but_o as_o for_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o objectum_fw-la visûs_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la motivum_fw-la it_o can_v not_o but_o have_v some_o small_a and_o imperfect_a perception_n of_o it_o as_o long_o as_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o sight_n be_v leave_v it_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n which_o though_o it_o can_v perceive_v many_o other_o lesser_a truth_n or_o
evil_n of_o punishment_n quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la reas_n 2._o if_o the_o good_a of_o be_v be_v a_o great_a good_a than_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n of_o which_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n be_v a_o privation_n than_o the_o devil_n themselves_o who_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o eternal_a chain_n of_o darkness_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o great_a good_a than_o all_o the_o glorify_a saint_n who_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o if_o the_o be_v of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o good_a great_a than_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n much_o more_o the_o noble_a essence_n of_o a_o angel_n which_o the_o wretched_a devil_n enjoy_v and_o yet_o to_o say_v that_o they_o enjoy_v a_o great_a good_a than_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a enjoyment_n of_o he_o such_o a_o assertion_n as_o this_o i_o say_v be_v too_o blasphemous_a and_o absurd_a to_o be_v refute_v ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n reas_n 3._o if_o the_o good_a of_o existence_n which_o the_o damn_a possess_n be_v a_o great_a good_a than_o their_o evil_n of_o punishment_n be_v a_o evil_a than_o they_o can_v be_v in_o the_o great_a extremity_n of_o misery_n yea_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a condition_n for_o since_o the_o denomination_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o great_a part_n how_o can_v we_o call_v that_o creature_n miserable_a or_o in_o a_o ill_a condition_n which_o enjoy_v more_o degree_n of_o good_a than_o evil_a as_o for_o example_n i_o can_v denominate_v that_o water_n cold_a which_o have_v in_o it_o more_o degree_n of_o heat_n than_o of_o cold_a for_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v denominate_v hot_a from_o the_o major_a part_n viz._n the_o heat_n which_o be_v more_o intense_a than_o the_o cold_a so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o damn_a if_o the_o good_a they_o enjoy_v be_v great_a than_o the_o evil_n that_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n than_o a_o ill_a because_o the_o good_a be_v great_a than_o the_o evil_n shall_v impart_v its_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a as_o be_v the_o major_a part_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o damn_a be_v in_o a_o evil_a and_o very_a miserable_a condition_n so_o that_o their_o evil_n be_v great_a than_o their_o good_a therefore_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o thus_o be_v free_v from_o this_o preponderate_a evil_n than_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lesser_a good_a of_o duration_n still_o follow_v with_o such_o insupportable_a misery_n quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la now_o from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v evident_o deduce_v these_o follow_a conclusion_n 1._o that_o annihilation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la esse_fw-la contain_v no_o positive_a absolute_a bonity_n in_o and_o by_o itself_o 2._o that_o if_o only_o the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n glory_n be_v respect_v it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o be_v condemn_v to_o eternal_a misery_n than_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o because_o there_o be_v more_o of_o god_n glory_n manife_v in_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o a_o sinner_n than_o in_o the_o simple_a annihilation_n of_o the_o same_o 3._o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o miserable_a man_n himself_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o he_o more_o eligible_a to_o be_v annihilate_v than_o thus_o to_o continue_v in_o everlasting_a misery_n 4._o that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o the_o damn_a precise_o in_o itself_o and_o as_o abstract_v from_o the_o evil_a that_o attend_v the_o same_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o enjoy_v that_o be_v than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v 5._o that_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o be_v or_o existence_n as_o unavoidable_o clog_v with_o eternal_a misery_n it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o eligible_a to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o want_v that_o be_v and_o by_o so_o do_v be_v free_v from_o their_o misery_n than_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o perpetual_a endurance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o have_v annex_v six_o pregnant_a reason_n to_o confirm_v my_o assertion_n 6._o as_o also_o in_o the_o six_o place_n have_v answer_v the_o objection_n propose_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o 7._o i_o have_v show_v that_o though_o durandus_fw-la may_v allege_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o assertion_n that_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o penal_a evil_n of_o the_o damn_a it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o be_v damn_a than_o annihilate_v yet_o this_o subterfuge_n can_v afford_v he_o no_o succour_n for_o 1._o this_o be_v rather_o to_o concede_fw-la the_o question_n than_o to_o state_n it_o more_o cautious_o for_o defend_v himself_o 2._o though_o we_o shall_v consider_v only_o the_o penal_a part_n of_o eternal_a misery_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v annihilate_v than_o undergo_v it_o by_o itself_o though_o separate_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o sin_v 8._o that_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o positive_a will_n of_o god_n determine_v and_o allot_v the_o creature_n to_o eternal_a misery_n it_o be_v not_o more_o eligible_a nor_o to_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o miserable_a creature_n to_o be_v annihilate_v rather_o than_o undergo_v and_o suffer_v what_o be_v the_o good_a and_o just_a pleasure_n of_o god_n concern_v it_o but_o if_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o shall_v consider_v the_o evil_n of_o damnation_n precise_o in_o itself_o and_o suppose_v that_o god_n shall_v leave_v the_o creature_n to_o its_o free_a choice_n then_o and_o in_o that_o case_n i_o say_v annihilation_n be_v more_o rational_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o damnation_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n have_v we_o happy_o extricate_v ourselves_o from_o all_o the_o difficulty_n labyrinth_n and_o meander_n that_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o intricate_a question_n have_v unavoidable_o engage_v we_o in_o if_o these_o our_o conclusion_n lay_v down_o by_o we_o do_v after_o a_o serious_a and_o impartial_a consideration_n appear_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o sufficient_a and_o solid_a reason_n i●_n be_v well_o if_o not_o we_o impose_v upon_o none_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v too_o positive_a in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n but_o i_o have_v adduce_v what_o reason_n seem_v most_o probable_a unto_o i_o and_o those_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o my_o reader_n i_o be_o sensible_a enough_o that_o durandus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o good_a note_n have_v stand_v up_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o i_o entertain_v some_o jealousy_n of_o my_o own_o assertion_n because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_o oblige_v to_o say_v as_o once_o gonnadius_n on_o another_o occasion_n i_o con●ess_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o such_o great_a doctor_n have_v err_v in_o this_o matter_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a i_o shall_v not_o be_v positive_a in_o assert_v whether_o they_o have_v err_v or_o no_o but_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a dijudication_n of_o the_o judicious_a and_o intelligent_a reader_n a_o abstract_n of_o exercitation_n iu._n viz._n concern_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n in_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n attainable_a here_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n that_o be_v conducive_a to_o assist_v and_o further_o we_o in_o this_o our_o knowledge_n be_v plain_o set_v down_o together_o with_o a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o that_o question_n how_o far_o this_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n can_v possible_o reach_v or_o how_o much_o of_o he_o be_v cognoscible_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n assertion_n first_o that_o there_o be_v some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n attainable_a here_o in_o this_o life_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o further_a understanding_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v note_v 1_o that_o by_o god_n here_o i_o understand_v the_o only_a true_a god_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o false_a idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a god_n of_o the_o gentile_n note_v 2._o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n here_o be_v exclude_v 1._o the_o light_n of_o glory_n whereby_o the_o glorify_a saint_n do_v know_v god_n as_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o and_o see_v he_o face_n to_o face_n without_o any_o intervening_a obstacle_n 2._o the_o light_n of_o immediate_a infusion_n or_o lumen_fw-la gratiae_fw-la whereby_o god_n challenge_v from_o man_n a_o assent_n unto_o and_o firm_a belief_n of_o his_o existence_n from_o the_o immediate_a operation_n of_o his_o spirit_n on_o their_o heart_n 3._o the_o light_n of_o revelation_n which_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o god_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o discover_v himself_o unto_o man_n and_o this_o be_v competent_a to_o evil_a man_n