near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vuula_n at_o which_o time_n if_o i_o often_o swallow_v my_o spittle_n i_o do_v manifest_o perceive_v by_o the_o noise_n that_o that_o motion_n be_v ordinary_o stir_v uppe_o in_o my_o ear_n and_o i_o perceive_v likewise_o the_o foresay_a tickle_v to_o be_v appease_v when_o the_o matter_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v soon_o purge_v into_o my_o mouth_n but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v perceive_v in_o both_o the_o ear_n at_o once_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o ear_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o eye_n for_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v the_o other_o also_o instant_o accompany_v it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o a_o man_n will_v imagine_v that_o in_o large_a body_a creature_n this_o muscle_n may_v be_v better_o perceive_v then_o in_o a_o man_n but_o we_o find_v it_o far_o otherwise_o for_o although_o beast_n have_v it_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o man_n it_o be_v less_o in_o great_a beast_n then_o in_o man_n part_n it_o be_v in_o they_o less_o and_o hard_a to_o find_v then_o in_o a_o man_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o find_v out_o this_o muscle_n must_v light_o cut_v the_o stony_a process_n throughout_o the_o length_n guide_v his_o knife_n by_o a_o line_n which_o run_v there_o through_o but_o not_o very_o high_a beginning_n at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o process_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o wedgebone_n for_o the_o muscle_n run_v length-wise_a and_o so_o determine_v into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n how_o to_o find_v this_o muscle_n tympane_n the_o other_o muscle_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1_o and_o who_o insertion_n be_v at_o b_o be_v situate_v without_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o concern_v the_o invention_n thereof_o two_o excellent_a anatomist_n of_o padua_n membrane_n the_o other_o muscle_n without_o the_o membrane_n in_o italy_n do_v contend_v for_o hieronymus_n fabritius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la who_o therefore_o we_o call_v aquapendens_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1599_o but_o julius_n casserius_n placentinus_n avouch_v that_o he_o observe_v it_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o but_o out_o of_o question_n they_o both_o have_v deserve_v wondrous_a well_o of_o this_o art_n which_o of_o they_o soever_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o and_o because_o say_v bauhine_v i_o will_v have_v the_o world_n know_v how_o much_o i_o esteem_v they_o placentinus_n bauhin_n honourable_a remembrance_n of_o aquapendens_fw-la &_o placentinus_n both_o i_o will_v set_v down_o both_o their_o description_n thereof_o begin_v with_o aquapendens_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o ancient_a not_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o other_o see_v i_o love_v and_o honour_v they_o both_o the_o one_o be_v my_o master_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o and_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seaventie_o nine_o the_o other_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o be_v my_o friend_n and_o fellow-studient_n and_o this_o friendship_n to_o this_o day_n we_o maintain_v by_o intercourse_n of_o letter_n and_o shall_v do_v i_o doubt_v not_o so_o long_o as_o we_o live_v aquapendens_fw-la therefore_o have_v it_o thus_o furthermore_o this_o year_n 1599_o i_o find_v a_o muscle_n in_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab._n 10._o fig._n 9_o which_o be_v without_o the_o membrane_n very_o small_a fleshy_a and_o not_o without_o a_o tendon_n muscle_n aquapendens_fw-la his_o description_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o proceed_v direct_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o passage_n till_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o very_a centre_n almost_o of_o the_o membrane_n on_o the_o outside_n just_a against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hammer_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o membrane_n which_o together_o with_o the_o hammer_n it_o draw_v outward_a you_o shall_v find_v this_o new_a muscle_n if_o in_o a_o green_a head_n you_o cut_v the_o utter_a shell_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o make_v the_o hole_n of_o hear_v on_o both_o side_n which_o you_o may_v best_o do_v with_o a_o chizell_n and_o a_o mallet_n and_o so_o remove_v the_o bone_n careful_o to_o the_o side_n for_o so_o the_o muscle_n will_v appear_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v it_o in_o all_o my_o latter_a dissection_n although_o i_o esteem_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o the_o fault_n of_o my_o diligence_n then_o a_o defect_n in_o nature_n thus_o far_o aquapendens_fw-la placentinus_n describe_v it_o on_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v another_o muscle_n situate_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o a_o b_o about_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v implicate_v or_o fold_v together_o do_v invest_v the_o say_a hole_n do_v evident_o degenerate_v for_o description_n placentinus_n description_n the_o form_n of_o this_o muscle_n into_o a_o fleshy_a body_n but_o almost_o membranous_a distinguish_v or_o line_v through_o with_o fibres_n have_v also_o a_o tendon_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v round_o and_o in_o the_o progress_n grow_v slendere_a by_o degree_n and_o so_o pass_v direct_o on_o unto_o the_o tympane_n it_o be_v insert_v not_o into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o membrane_n near_o the_o centre_n but_o the_o tendon_n which_o it_o transmit_v with_o a_o double_a extremity_n or_o termination_n into_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o stonybone_n betwixt_o the_o tympane_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n from_o which_o the_o bony_a ring_n proceed_v be_v fasten_v on_o the_o inside_n into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n betwixt_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a process_n thereof_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o muscle_n if_o i_o attribute_v to_o myself_o i_o shall_v not_o defraud_v any_o man_n of_o his_o due_a commendation_n for_o i_o observe_v it_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o in_o the_o presence_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o placentinus_n the_o use_n as_o well_o of_o the_o internal_a as_o of_o this_o external_a muscle_n aquapendens_fw-la thus_o express_v muscle_n aquapendens_fw-la his_o opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n table_n 11._o show_v the_o muscle_n place_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n with_o some_o other_o cavity_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o jix_fw-la ix_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o a_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v render_v on_o this_o manner_n if_o any_o other_o tie_v but_o that_o of_o a_o muscle_n have_v be_v make_v the_o custos_fw-la or_o vindex_n of_o this_o muscle_n such_o a_o tie_n must_v have_v hold_v it_o always_o stretch_v or_o tentre_v alike_o and_o so_o the_o membrane_n will_v rather_o have_v be_v more_o endangred_a than_o any_o whit_n secure_v beside_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o as_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o air_n unto_o the_o membrane_n be_v diverse_a so_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o variety_n of_o power_n in_o that_o that_o be_v to_o curb_v or_o limmit_v those_o diverse_a motion_n or_o impulsion_n such_o a_o variety_n of_o power_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o any_o ligament_n but_o only_o in_o muscle_n which_o make_v their_o operation_n with_o a_o certain_a analogy_n or_o proportion_n to_o the_o final_a end_n which_o nature_n intend_v or_o according_a to_o measure_n contract_v and_o relax_v themselves_o more_o or_o less_o as_o need_n shall_v be_v accommodate_v their_o motion_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a impulsion_n of_o the_o air_n for_o they_o suffer_v the_o membrane_n only_o so_o to_o receive_v the_o offer_a violence_n that_o neither_o the_o violence_n may_v be_v altogethet_n withstand_v but_o that_o the_o membrane_n may_v yield_v thereto_o nor_o yet_o the_o membrane_n be_v outrage_v by_o such_o violence_n in_o a_o word_n these_o muscle_n partly_o by_o yield_v and_o give_v ground_n partly_o by_o obluctation_n or_o opposition_n do_v secure_v the_o membrane_n from_o be_v tear_v and_o rend_v asunder_o thus_o far_o aquapendens_fw-la placentinus_n thus_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inward_a ear_n do_v one_o of_o they_o assist_v the_o hammer_n against_o internal_a impulsion_n the_o other_o against_o external_a the_o outward_a muscle_n which_o i_o find_v out_o that_o send_v his_o tendon_n into_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n and_o join_v it_o muscle_n placentinus_n opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n self_n
9_o the_o 2_o bender_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peroneus_n primus_fw-la n_o 8_o 9_o the_o three_o bender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v peroneus_n secundus_fw-la o_o 8_o 9_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n call_v pollicis_fw-la tensor_n p_o 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o 2_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n p_o 8_o 9_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o uesalius_n make_v this_o 9_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 10._o 11_o 12_o char_n 8._o the_o original_a thereof_o 10_o his_o division_n into_o tendor_n 11_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o 9_o muscle_n 12._o r_o 9_o the_o 2_o bender_v of_o the_o toe_n call_v flexormagnus_n t_o 7_o the_o low_a abducter_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n x_o 8_o 9_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n bâ—â—e_n y_z 8_o 9_o the_o upper_a abducter_n of_o the_o toe_n z_o 7_o 8_o the_o muscle_n call_v crureus_n †_o 7._o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v gastrocnimius_n internus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n although_o it_o be_v to_o liftup_v the_o thigh_n and_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o body_n yet_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 5._o muscle_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o part_n it_o have_v diverse_a particular_a office_n for_o the_o backeparte_n which_o have_v right_a fibre_n establish_v the_o thigh_n and_o fasten_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v extend_v as_o when_o a_o man_n set_v his_o foot_n to_o pace_v forward_o the_o back_n portion_n also_o of_o the_o anterior_a part_n perform_v the_o same_o but_o it_o lead_v the_o thigh_n moderate_o inward_a as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o other_o thigh_n so_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o anterior_a lead_v the_o thigh_n inward_a and_o cross_v one_o thigh_n over_o another_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o extend_v muscle_n which_o primary_o extend_v the_o thigh_n and_o these_o also_o do_v help_v it_o when_o it_o be_v move_v sidelong_v or_o lead_v about_o the_o bend_v muscle_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v lumbalis_fw-la table_n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 2_o 8_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 14_o 16_o charâ—_n 6_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o hypocrates_n and_o muscle_n the_o first_o bend_v muscle_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v place_v a_o little_a oblique_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o when_o the_o entrail_n be_v take_v forth_o they_o present_o appear_v in_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v a_o round_a fleshy_a thick_a and_o strong_a muscle_n and_o altogether_o livid_a it_o arise_v fleshy_a ta._n 35._o fig_n 12._o a_o from_o the_o two_o low_a rack_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o three_o upper_a of_o the_o loin_n present_o after_o it_o climb_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o descend_v fleshy_a by_o the_o haunchbone_n from_o a_o to_o b_o it_o run_v a_o little_a oblique_o and_o something_o outward_a above_o the_o share-bone_n and_o so_o determine_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v on_o the_o foreside_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n his_o use_n be_v strong_o to_o draw_v the_o thigh_n upward_o and_o to_o bend_v it_o inward_a and_o because_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o muscle_n shall_v be_v secure_o convey_v not_o hurt_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n nor_o yet_o err_v or_o wander_v out_o of_o his_o way_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n ensculpt_v in_o the_o sharebone_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o membranous_a smooth_a and_o slippery_a ligament_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n and_o because_o the_o kidney_n lie_v upon_o this_o muscle_n over_o which_o a_o notable_a nerve_n be_v disseminated_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n do_v find_v a_o stupor_n or_o sleepiness_n on_o the_o thigh_n on_o that_o side_n the_o stone_n be_v on_o the_o second_o bender_n be_v call_v iliacus_n internus_fw-la the_o inward_a haunch_n muscle_n ta._n 31._o fig_n 2._o bender_n the_o 2_o bender_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ta_o 33._o fig._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 16_o t_n at_o the_o low_a part_n it_o touch_v the_o former_a muscle_n tab_v 35_o fig_n 11_o 12_o t_o as_o far_o as_o σ_n and_o occupy_v all_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n from_o thence_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o semicircle_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a and_o by_o degree_n become_v narrow_a and_o thick_a and_o descend_v forward_o above_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la it_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o round_a tendon_n ta_o 34_o fig_n 14_o it_o into_o the_o lesser_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n like_v as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o first_o bender_n his_o use_n be_v together_o with_o the_o first_o bender_n to_o lift_v the_o thigh_n upward_o and_o so_o to_o bend_v it_o but_o this_o muscle_n move_v it_o less_o inward_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o coxendix_fw-la the_o bone_n have_v in_o it_o a_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a cavity_n for_o the_o better_a convey_n thereof_o which_o cavity_n where_o the_o muscle_n bend_v it_o be_v livid_a nervous_a and_o strong_a the_o better_a to_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o three_o bender_n tab._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 1_o 7_o 10_o 11_o 12_o â—_o be_v also_o livid_a and_o bend_a the_o 3._o bend_a arise_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o share-bone_n hard_o at_o his_o gristle_n and_o run_v oblique_o within_o the_o five_o extender_n so_o that_o some_o have_v account_v it_o for_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o same_o five_o muscle_n and_o so_o determine_v into_o a_o short_a broad_a and_o large_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n over_o against_o the_o lesser_a head_n and_o run_v out_o unto_o the_o backside_n his_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o thigh_n upward_o and_o inward_a very_o strong_o and_o so_o to_o cross_v one_o thigh_n over_o another_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o first_o compasser_n which_o be_v call_v obturator_n externus_fw-la the_o outward_a filler_z tab_n 35._o fig._n compasser_n the_o first_o compasser_n 12_o 14_o 16_o â—_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a &_o fill_v up_o on_o the_o outside_n all_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o share_n and_o the_o haunch-bone_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o pear_n as_o be_v the_o four_o extender_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o foresay_a hole_n and_o on_o the_o foreside_n be_v livid_a it_o run_v overthwart_a and_o behind_o by_o the_o hip_n joint_n away_o and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v by_o degree_n angustate_v and_o determine_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o large_a tendon_n which_o be_v implant_v into_o a_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a trochander_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n his_o use_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o thigh_n inward_a laurentius_n say_v outward_a tab._n 14._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o of_o the_o foot_n tabula_fw-la xxxiv_o fig_n xiii_o fig_n xv._o fig_n fourteen_o and_o lest_o these_o tendon_n shall_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n after_o they_o be_v reflect_v nature_n create_v a_o fleshy_a purse_n wherein_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v place_v which_o purse_n resemble_v two_o muscle_n tab._n 38_o fig._n 16._o xx_o one_o upper_a and_o another_o low_a the_o purse_n the_o purse_n upper_a ta._n 32_o fig._n 6_o char_n 8._o as_o also_o the_o low_a ta_fw-la 31_o fig._n 6_o 13_o 14_o char_n 9_o fig._n 16_o x_o do_v arise_v muscle_n like_o two_o muscle_n fleshy_a and_o slender_a from_o the_o acute_a process_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n the_o upper_a the_o low_a from_o his_o appendix_n &_o both_o of_o they_o do_v accompany_v the_o second_o compasser_n even_o to_o his_o insertion_n and_o be_v together_o insert_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n their_o use_n be_v together_o with_o the_o second_o compasser_n to_o help_v the_o circumaction_n or_o compass_v of_o the_o thigh_n use_n their_o use_n there_o be_v also_o another_o muscle_n first_o describe_v by_o fallopius_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n fallopius_n his_o 11._o muscle_n purse_n tab._n 34_o fig._n 14_o *_o which_o arise_v short_a and_o very_o fleshy_a from_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o being_n lead_v about_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n insert_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n or_o into_o that_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o trochanter_n or_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n his_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o thigh_n in_o compass_n backward_o and_o this_o
rib_n do_v attain_v unto_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la above_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la from_o these_o diverse_a branch_n ta_o 23_o θθθ_n and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n tab_v 23_o θθâ—â—χχ_n as_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a saw_n the_o pectorall_a muscle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v latissimus_fw-la tab_v 23_o μμ_n moreover_o into_o the_o oblique_a descendent_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la all_o which_o branch_n imitate_v the_o fibre_n of_o these_o muscle_n they_o offer_v also_o small_a shoot_v sprinkling_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o chest_n these_o nerve_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o course_n shall_v have_v be_v insert_v direct_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o nature_n have_v reflect_v they_o backward_o into_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o ligament_n of_o that_o place_n from_o the_o low_a intercostall_n nerve_n some_o shoot_v also_o be_v communicate_v tab_v 23_o λλ_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la final_o from_o that_o intercostal_n nerve_n which_o creep_v through_o the_o four_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v certain_a propagation_n ta_fw-la 23_o ν_fw-gr disseminated_a into_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n from_o which_o there_o issue_n some_o fine_a and_o small_a shoot_v unto_o the_o pap_n and_o give_v they_o a_o very_a exact_a sense_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o anterior_a branch_n the_o posterior_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a be_v reflect_v backward_o unto_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o rackbone_n branch_n their_o hinder_a branch_n and_o lurk_v among_o the_o muscle_n that_o grow_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v appoint_v to_o move_v the_o back_n and_o the_o chest_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o whole_o consume_v in_o these_o muscle_n for_o when_o they_o have_v touch_v the_o top_n of_o the_o spines_n they_o fall_v between_o the_o congress_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o both_o side_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o those_o height_n of_o the_o spines_n as_o those_o that_o be_v call_v splenij_fw-la rhombody_v cucullaris_n latissimus_fw-la serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la inferior_a and_o some_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o distribution_n of_o nerve_n into_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o body_n and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o their_o order_n nor_o their_o number_n be_v certain_o define_v for_o the_o trunk_n be_v divide_v throughout_o the_o skin_n sometime_o into_o more_o sometime_n into_o few_o branch_n to_o conclude_v the_o two_o last_o coniugation_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v offer_v surcle_n columbus_n say_v to_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n bauhine_v ta_fw-fr 23_o at_o the_o side_n char_n 18_o 19_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la or_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o common_a &_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n contain_v in_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n do_v arise_v five_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n rack_n of_o the_o loin_n herein_o agree_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n that_o every_o conjugation_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o anterior_a and_o a_o posterior_n branch_n and_o that_o from_o the_o posterior_n coniugation_n 5._o coniugation_n branch_n tab._n 24._o char_n 52_o 53_o propagation_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n among_o themselves_o they_o have_v this_o also_o common_a say_v galen_n that_o they_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o spinall_a muscle_n the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o first_o conjugation_n tab._n 2d_o char_n 20_o as_o also_o the_o rest_n issue_v at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o spondell_n conjugation_n the_o first_o conjugation_n under_o the_o rim_z be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o anterior_a and_o great_a from_o which_o surcle_n be_v send_v into_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n other_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la other_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o posterior_n branch_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o reflect_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n whereinto_o it_o be_v consume_v as_o be_v the_o surcle_n of_o the_o follow_a coniugation_n such_o be_v the_o muscle_n call_v sacrolumbus_n longissimus_fw-la and_o sacer._n but_o where_o they_o issue_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spines_n they_o run_v into_o the_o side_n and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o broad_a muscle_n call_v latissinus_n the_o second_o conjugation_n tab_v 23._o char_n 21_o run_v under_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o bestow_v small_a branch_n afterward_o arise_v uppe_o unto_o the_o second_o the_o second_o top_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n the_o posterior_n propagation_n thereof_o pass_v the_o abdomen_fw-la do_v afford_v sense_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o make_v the_o buttock_n and_o to_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o leg_n call_v membranosus_n but_o the_o anterior_a branch_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n according_a to_o vesalius_n and_o falopius_n but_o the_o sixth_o according_a to_o bauhine_v and_o columbus_n call_v iliacus_n internus_fw-la into_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o this_o conjugation_n also_o yssu_v a_o small_a and_o long_a nerve_n tab._n 23._o char_n 49_o which_o together_o with_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n of_o his_o own_o side_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o testicle_n whicht_v testicle_n also_o receive_v surcle_n from_o the_o costal_n or_o rib-branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o conjugation_n tab_v 23._o char_n 22_o yssu_v also_o under_o the_o lumbal_n muscle_n his_o anterior_a branch_n pass_v near_o the_o haunchbone_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o propagation_n one_o of_o which_o go_v unto_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o skin_n thereof_o the_o other_o accompany_v the_o vein_n three_o the_o three_o call_v saphena_n but_o the_o posterior_n branch_n be_v reflect_v and_o disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o loin_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o anterior_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o first_o coniugation_n certain_a surcle_n tab_v 23_o at_o the_o side_n carat_n 20_o 21_o 22_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o costall_a nerve_n and_o be_v join_v therewith_o the_o four_o conjugation_n tab._n 23._o char_n 23_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o pair_n of_o the_o loin_n run_v under_o the_o lumbal-muscle_n and_o the_o share-bone_n accompany_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n unto_o the_o groin_n columbus_n observe_v that_o it_o send_v some_o propagation_n into_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n but_o we_o suith_n bauhine_v have_v observe_v that_o those_o part_n do_v receive_v sinal_a sinew_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o holybone_n as_o galen_n note_v in_o his_o seventeenth_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o after_o he_o archangelus_n it_o distribute_v also_o other_o propagation_n columbus_n reckon_v seven_o unto_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n from_o which_o some_o surcle_n do_v descend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o five_o conjugation_n tab_v 23._o char_n 24_o like_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o the_o anterior_a and_o great_a branch_n pass_v through_o a_o hole_n betwixt_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la of_o the_o share_n and_o of_o the_o haunch_n and_o distribute_v propagation_n sometime_o to_o both_o the_o muscle_n that_o compass_n or_o bend_v the_o thigh_n about_o sometime_o unto_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n sometime_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n though_o common_o they_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o holybone_n item_n branch_n unto_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n &_o of_o the_o womb_n which_o also_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o holybone_n but_o the_o posterior_n branch_n be_v reflect_v and_o consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o sit_v upon_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n final_o from_o the_o three_o low_a coniugation_n no_o small_a number_n of_o branch_n do_v reach_v unto_o the_o leg_n as_o in_o that_o place_n we_o shall_v not_o forget_v to_o remember_v moreover_o these_o coniugation_n be_v hard_a and_o fasten_v one_o with_o another_o the_o first_o with_o coniugation_n the_o
right_o measure_v both_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v crooked_a so_o in_o our_o art_n he_o that_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o every_o part_n will_v be_v best_o able_a to_o judge_v when_o nature_n decline_v from_o that_o integrity_n and_o how_o far_o the_o declination_n be_v from_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a constitution_n this_o part_n indeed_o be_v philosophical_a but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o so_o plain_a if_o god_n will_v that_o a_o very_a reasonable_a capacity_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v it_o after_o you_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o healthful_a and_o sound_a constitution_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o teach_v the_o nature_n difference_n sign_n and_o prognostic_n of_o disease_n so_o far_o as_o it_o necessary_a a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o tumor_n or_o apostemation_n of_o wound_n ulcer_n fracture_n and_o the_o like_a then_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o cure_v by_o indication_n which_o be_v many_o and_o intricate_a but_o i_o have_v refer_v they_o not_o without_o great_a labour_n to_o outward_a disease_n and_o illustrate_v all_o by_o example_n to_o make_v the_o better_a impression_n in_o your_o mind_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o handle_v the_o operation_n of_o chirurgery_n in_o general_a where_o you_o have_v all_o the_o instrument_n of_o your_o art_n engine_n swath_n tie_n band_n and_o ligature_n describe_v by_o hypocrates_n galen_n oribasius_n and_o those_o also_o of_o the_o new_a surgeon_n invention_n with_o their_o figure_n interpretation_n and_o manner_n of_o application_n afterward_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o operation_n in_o particular_a as_o to_o division_n simple_a &_o compound_v simple_a in_o section_n &_o vstion_n compound_v with_o extraction_n and_o extirpation_n to_o junction_n also_o simple_a and_o compound_v simple_a in_o adduction_n adaptation_n and_o the_o way_n how_o to_o contain_v they_o so_o fit_v together_o compound_v with_o addition_n of_o such_o decay_a natural_a part_n as_o may_v be_v restore_v or_o imitate_v by_o art_n then_o i_o come_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o tumour_n of_o all_o kind_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_v of_o wound_n whether_o they_o be_v make_v caesim_fw-la or_o punctim_fw-la by_o contusion_n by_o arrow_n engine_n or_o bullet_n with_o laceration_n or_o with_o out_o of_o the_o byting_n or_o sting_a of_o venomous_a creature_n with_o their_o several_a antidote_n of_o burn_n scalding_n and_o such_o like_a next_o i_o proceed_v to_o ulcer_n putrid_a sordid_a sistulate_v cancerous_a gangrenate_v sphacelate_v and_o such_o as_o be_v virulent_a with_o the_o accident_n that_o use_v to_o accompany_v they_o to_o luxation_n also_o and_o fracture_n with_o their_o kind_n and_o accident_n afterward_o i_o handle_v those_o general_a disease_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o gout_n the_o leprosy_n the_o meazel_v the_o pox_n of_o both_o kind_n the_o plague_n and_o such_o like_a and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a disease_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n wherein_o the_o surgeon_n help_n be_v require_v final_o i_o entreat_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o chirurgery_n that_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o drug_n herb_n and_o mineral_n which_o he_o have_v need_n to_o use_v of_o their_o correction_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o compound_v his_o medicine_n both_o for_o outward_a application_n and_o such_o inward_a as_o may_v conduce_v therewto_fw-mi and_o so_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v finish_v the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n throughout_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o which_o i_o have_v promise_v to_o be_v a_o great_a labour_n and_o more_o than_o any_o man_n who_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v have_v accomplish_v but_o the_o ground_n be_v long_o a_o go_v lay_v in_o my_o private_a study_n and_o reserence_n continual_o now_o for_o these_o sixteen_o year_n accommodate_v unto_o those_o ground_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o such_o forwardness_n as_o i_o can_v be_v content_a to_o finish_v it_o with_o as_o much_o haste_n as_o my_o occasion_n will_v give_v leave_n if_o i_o see_v that_o this_o anatomicall_a labour_n be_v acceptable_a and_o of_o use_n unto_o you_o i_o know_v well_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v and_o do_v not_o stitke_v to_o affirm_v even_o before_o your_o public_a assembly_n that_o you_o have_v mean_n enough_o already_o &_o haply_o more_o than_o they_o will_v you_o have_v their_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o they_o will_v hold_v you_o always_o abnoxious_a to_o themselves_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v of_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o of_o a_o part_n of_o physic_n and_o therefore_o of_o surgeon_n as_o citizen_n of_o the_o physician_n commonwealth_n the_o difference_n be_v that_o we_o have_v mostwhat_a better_a mean_n by_o education_n to_o advantage_n our_o wit_n apply_v they_o unto_o the_o more_o abstruse_a part_n of_o the_o art_n separate_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o consist_v in_o contemplation_n and_o collection_n the_o chirurgeon_n work_v by_o his_o eye_n and_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o dwell_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o country_n who_o inner_a part_n we_o inhabit_v if_o therefore_o they_o warrant_v the_o frontier_n and_o keep_v their_o station_n well_o and_o due_o therein_o may_v not_o we_o better_o attend_v to_o improove_v the_o portion_n that_o be_v allot_v unto_o we_o but_o we_o be_v both_o like_o covetous_a farmer_n who_o encroach_v upon_o and_o get_v more_o ground_n into_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o can_v well_o manage_v for_o get_v that_o wholesome_a counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a poet_n laudato_n ingentia_fw-la rura_fw-la exiguum_fw-la colito_fw-la praise_v a_o great_a farm_n but_o occupy_v a_o small_a for_o sure_o if_o we_o advise_v well_o with_o ourselves_o physician_n shall_v find_v work_n enough_o though_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o mind_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o art_n i_o mean_v anatomy_n wherein_o too_o many_o of_o we_o be_v want_v to_o ourselves_o and_o other_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v the_o skill_n of_o predication_n the_o method_n of_o cure_v and_o the_o choice_n of_o medicine_n with_o a_o world_n of_o intricate_a work_n beside_o in_o apprehend_v occasion_n expect_v and_o imitate_v the_o motion_n and_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n remove_v her_o obstacle_n strengthen_v her_o operation_n &_o the_o like_a and_o if_o we_o want_v employment_n in_o these_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o fit_a to_o fit_v ourselves_o thereunto_o then_o cast_v behind_o our_o back_n the_o care_n of_o such_o needful_a study_n to_o take_v up_o our_o precious_a time_n in_o dress_v or_o attend_v break_a head_n strain_v or_o lux_v joint_n new_a wound_n or_o old_a ulcer_n or_o in_o play_v the_o apothe_n carry_v as_o some_o do_v who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cordial_n of_o x._o li._n a_o ounce_n potable_a gold_n precious_a quintessence_n and_o preparation_n of_o mineral_n do_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n either_o notable_a imposture_n or_o dangerous_a poison_n aim_v indeed_o at_o nothing_o so_o much_o if_o at_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o at_o their_o private_a gain_n and_o the_o conceal_n of_o their_o ignorance_n which_o will_v necessary_o be_v detect_v if_o they_o shall_v communicate_v their_o practice_n to_o apothecary_n as_o other_o ingenuous_a physician_n do_v but_o of_o these_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o large_o in_o a_o animadversion_n upon_o crolius_n his_o admonitory_a preface_n in_o latin_a and_o shall_v have_v fit_a occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o elsewhere_o when_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o plain_a against_o those_o that_o come_v in_o my_o way_n to_o return_v whence_o i_o have_v digress_v hypocrates_n the_o father_n and_o author_n of_o physic_n the_o true_a pattern_n of_o ingenuity_n put_v that_o for_o one_o clause_n in_o the_o oath_n which_o himself_o solemn_o take_v and_o which_o he_o will_v have_v all_o physician_n take_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o cut_v any_o man_n for_o the_o stone_n but_o leave_v that_o work_n for_o they_o that_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o perform_v it_o by_o that_o one_o instance_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n interdict_v a_o physician_n all_o manuary_a labour_n as_o know_v he_o shall_v find_v work_n enough_o to_o fit_v his_o mind_n for_o great_a difficulty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chyrurgean_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o not_o usurp_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o physician_n which_o he_o do_v sometime_o indeed_o for_o his_o profit_n but_o seldom_o without_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o patient_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o chirurgeon_n yea_o a_o divine_a or_o gentleman_n if_o he_o lay_v good_a foundation_n and_o build_v thereafter_o upon_o they_o may_v be_v a_o physician_n as_o well_o and_o as_o good_a as_o the_o
the_o cause_n of_o the_o periodicall_a evacuation_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la 293_o 13._o the_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a conception_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o mola_n 297_o 14._o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n 299_o 15._o whether_o all_o the_o part_n be_v frame_v together_o 300_o 16_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n 304_o 17._o the_o number_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 305_o 18._o the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 306_o 19_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n &_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n 307._o 20._o whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n 308_o 21._o how_o twin_n or_o more_o infant_n be_v generate_v 312_o 22._o how_o superfaetation_n be_v make_v why_o only_o a_o woman_n when_o she_o have_v conceive_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a folio_n 313_o 23_o whether_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n 316_o 24._o whether_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o blood_n and_o whether_o he_o accomplish_v only_o one_o concoction_n folio_n 317_o 25_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n ib_n 26._o whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v respire_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o lung_n 326_o 27._o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a power_n 327_o a_o paradox_n 28._o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n 337_o 29._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n 332_o 30._o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n &_o what_o they_o be_v 334_o 31._o what_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n 338_o 32._o whether_o in_o a_o desperate_a birth_n the_o caesarian_a section_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v 343_o 33._o whether_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o share_n and_o the_o haunch_n bone_n depart_v asunder_o 344_o the_o sixth_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o fol._n 347_o 2._o the_o skin_n and_o fat_a of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n 348_o 3._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n 349_o 4._o of_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n call_v intercostale_a 350_o 5._o of_o the_o midriff_n call_v diaphragma_n 352_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n call_v pleura_fw-la 355_o 7._o of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la 356_o 8._o of_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n 358_o 9_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n 361_o 10._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o neck_n 365_o 11._o of_o the_o heart_n 367_o 12._o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n 371_o 13._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o their_o value_n 374_o 14._o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o value_n 379_o 15._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a ibid_fw-la 16._o of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n 382_o 17._o of_o the_o lung_n 384_o 18._o of_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n 388_o 19_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n 391_o 20._o of_o the_o clavicles_a breast_n bone_n and_o rib_n 392_o 21._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n 394_o 22._o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n &_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n 396_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n qvest._n i._n a_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n concern_v the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n 399_o 2._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n 400_o 3._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 403_o 4._o by_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v 405_o 5._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v with_o the_o heart_n 407_o 6._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n 410_o 7._o how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o empyici_n be_v purge_v 414_o 8._o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n 417_o 9_o whether_o the_o hart_n will_v bear_v any_o grievous_a disease_n 419_o 10._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 420_o 11._o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n 423_o 12._o of_o the_o cough_n &_o the_o drink_n fall_v into_o the_o lung_n 426_o the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n situation_n form_n and_o part_n of_o the_o head_n 432_o 2._o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n 434_o 3._o of_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o head_n 436_o 4._o of_o the_o figure_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n 437_o 5._o of_o the_o bone_n proper_a to_o the_o scull_n 441_o 6._o of_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n 442_o 7._o of_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n 443_o 8._o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n 450_o 9_o the_o excellency_n situation_n figure_n substance_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 452_o 10._o of_o the_o substance_n and_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n 455_o 11._o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o arch_n and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v 460_o 12._o of_o the_o resemblance_n in_o the_o brain_n &_o the_o four_o ventricle_n 466_o 13._o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n 469_o 14._o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after_o briane_n 475_o 15._o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n 479_o 16._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v 483_o 17._o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 485_o 18._o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n of_o the_o brain_n 486_o 19_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n 487_o 20._o the_o 6._o seven_o and_o eight_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n ibid._n 21._o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n 488_o 22._o varolius_n his_o manner_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n 493_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n qvest._n i._n whither_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n 502_o 2._o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n 504_o 3._o whereupon_o the_o principal_a faculty_n depend_v 506_o 4._o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n against_o aristotle_n 507_o 5._o why_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o wound_a head_n suffer_v convulsion_n 509_o 6._o why_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o the_o wound_a be_v resolve_v 512_o 7._o the_o nature_n generation_n and_o place_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 514_o 8._o argenterius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n disprove_v 516_o 9_o how_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v 519_o 10._o whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n 522_o 11._o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 524_o 12._o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o brain_n excrement_n fol._n 525_o 13._o the_o number_n and_o use_v of_o the_o ventricle_n 528_o 14._o which_o of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a ib._n the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o face_n his_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n 532_o 2._o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o 535_o 3._o of_o the_o eye_n brow_n and_o eye_n lid_n 540_o 4._o of_o the_o fat_a and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 547_o 5._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n 551_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n 553_o 7._o of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n 559_o 8._o of_o the_o cobweb_n etc._n etc._n 564_o 9_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 565_o 10._o the_o use_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 568_o 11._o of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 573_o 12._o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 578_o 13._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 580_o 14._o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n 581_o 15._o of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 582_o 16._o the_o canal_n out_o of_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n 586_o 17._o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n 588_o 18._o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o chord_n 593_o 19_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 597_o 20._o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n 601_o 21._o of_o the_o window_n and_o watercourse_n in_o the_o first_o cavity_n 602_o 22._o of_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o cochlea_n 603_o 23._o the_o nerve_n which_o arive_v at_o the_o ear_n 605_o 24._o of_o the_o implant_v or_o inbred_a air_n 608_o 25._o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v &_o nature_n of_o sound_n 609_o 26._o of_o the_o nose_n 613_o 27._o of_o the_o coat_n and_o use_n of_o the_o nose_n 614_o 28._o of_o the_o inner_a nose_n and_o manner_n of_o
disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a work_n but_o much_o more_o large_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o composition_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v unto_o you_o which_o either_o our_o industry_n or_o charge_n may_v accomplish_v for_o your_o behoof_n but_o first_o we_o will_v insist_v in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n who_o have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o first_o what_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v thereof_o chap._n x._o hippocrates_n of_o coos_n be_v reverence_v by_o antiquity_n as_o the_o oracle_n of_o greece_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o deity_n rather_o to_o be_v adore_v then_o admire_v much_o less_o imitate_v this_o man_n when_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n be_v yet_o rude_a and_o unpolisht_a so_o labour_v upon_o hypocrates_n the_o praise_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o that_o he_o leave_v it_o smooth_a and_o terce_n the_o knot_a bud_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o vigorous_a ray_n thereof_o he_o make_v to_o spread_v into_o a_o glorious_a flower_n he_o like_v a_o good_a husband_n have_v reduce_v the_o seed_n of_o physic_n disperse_v before_o in_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o world_n into_o certain_a seed_n plot_n whence_o we_o may_v fetch_v they_o one_o by_o one_o seed_n hypocrates_n writing_n like_v to_o seed_n at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o truth_n to_o say_v his_o writing_n resemble_v seed_n most_o of_o all_o for_o they_o be_v not_o great_a but_o full_a of_o power_n and_o efficacy_n for_o as_o a_o small_a a_o corn_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a oak_n so_o in_o he_o one_o short_a aphorism_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o word_n have_v grow_v to_o fill_v whole_a volume_n of_o commentary_n and_o so_o all_o other_o his_o writing_n be_v very_o enigmatical_a have_v in_o they_o as_o many_o sentence_n as_o word_n before_o hypocrates_n time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n be_v very_o geason_a and_o scarce_o no_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v extant_a of_o that_o subject_n he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v inspire_v as_o i_o very_o think_v with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n &_o trust_v as_o well_o he_o may_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o pinion_n of_o his_o own_o wit_n cut_v the_o first_o way_n through_o this_o abyss_n not_o only_o leave_v encouragement_n unto_o other_o but_o also_o monument_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o anatomy_n for_o i_o very_o think_v that_o that_o happy_a spirit_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v ignorant_a almost_o of_o nothing_o that_o do_v necessary_o appertain_v to_o the_o use_n &_o practice_v of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n for_o whereas_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la make_v two_o sort_n of_o anatomy_n the_o one_o profitable_a because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n the_o other_o beyond_o the_o use_n of_o art_n and_o more_o for_o ornament_n galen_n galen_n and_o pleasure_n than_o profit_n which_o he_o call_v superabundant_a i_o presume_v i_o can_v demonstrate_v profitable_a hypocrates_n not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o anatomy_n which_o be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a unto_o you_o that_o hypocrates_n have_v most_o exquisite_o and_o elegant_o describe_v that_o former_a profitable_a and_o useful_a kind_n of_o anatomy_n of_o part_n some_o be_v similar_v some_o dissimilar_v similar_v be_v the_o bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n membrane_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o of_o all_o these_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o excellent_o well_o concern_v the_o bone_n first_o in_o general_n what_o be_v their_o nature_n their_o manner_n of_o generation_n their_o material_a cause_n their_o efficient_a and_o final_o their_o use_n he_o have_v excellent_o demonstrate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la de_fw-la carnibus_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o matter_n he_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o fat_a exceed_v the_o glue_n then_o be_v the_o bone_n frame_v the_o efficient_a cause_n have_v he_o thus_o set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bone_n be_v thicken_v by_o heat_n be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o bone_n who_o do_v ever_o so_o accurate_o express_v in_o so_o few_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bone_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o body_n stability_n uprightness_n and_o form_n or_o fashion_n he_o have_v bone_n how_o hippo._n describe_v the_o nature_n of_o bone_n also_o describe_v the_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o bone_n their_o several_a difference_n their_o fashion_n and_o their_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la of_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o before_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o disease_n or_o affect_n incident_a to_o the_o bone_n he_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o every_o bone_n a_o taste_n of_o which_o his_o elegant_a order_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o backbone_n whereby_o you_o may_v imagine_v how_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o backe-bone_n say_v he_o be_v first_o to_o be_v know_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bone_n hip._n description_n of_o the_o back_n bone_n that_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n right_a and_o straight_o but_o yet_o so_o that_o sometime_o it_o bend_v outward_a sometime_o inward_a from_o the_o first_o rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o seven_o it_o have_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v incline_v inward_a that_o it_o may_v be_v substrate_v or_o couch_v under_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n from_o the_o first_o spondill_n of_o the_o back_n unto_o the_o twelve_o it_o have_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o form_n bunch_v outward_a that_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n may_v have_v the_o better_a room_n and_o a_o more_o spacious_a cavity_n to_o extend_v themselves_o in_o to_o wit_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n the_o loin_n bend_v inward_a &_o the_o o_o sacrum_n or_o holybone_n protuberate_v or_o swell_v outward_a yet_o with_o a_o straitnes_n too_o that_o so_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n may_v be_v the_o large_a which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o bladder_n the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n he_o pursue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v the_o cartilage_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n some_o thing_n he_o have_v deliver_v here_o and_o there_o but_o scatter_o of_o the_o vein_n he_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n but_o all_o of_o they_o very_o obscure_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o epidemiωr_n and_o first_o he_o do_v very_o elegant_o describe_v the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o liver_n vein_n hippoc._n the_o description_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n after_o hippoc._n in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epidem_fw-la the_o liver_n vein_n say_v he_o pass_v downward_o through_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n again_o arise_v upward_o out_o of_o the_o liver_n it_o ascend_v through_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o run_v to_o the_o throat_n as_o for_o the_o peculiar_a history_n of_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o divarication_n of_o their_o branch_n albeit_o he_o open_v hypocrates_n know_v all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v have_v not_o precise_o set_v they_o down_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n for_o he_o mention_v all_o those_o branch_n which_o physician_n use_v to_o divide_v in_o phlebotomy_n as_o for_o example_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o noll_n or_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v vena_fw-la puppis_fw-la and_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o stern_a vein_n the_o all_o instance_n in_o they_o all_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o ear_n the_o iugular_a or_o throat_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n call_v humeraria_fw-la the_o liver_n vein_n call_v basilica_n that_o of_o the_o ham_n call_v vena_fw-la poplitis_fw-la and_o the_o ankle_n vein_n call_v maleoli_n in_o the_o 68_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n when_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v pain_v the_o right_a vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v open_v give_v ease_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o the_o angina_n or_o squinancy_n he_o strike_v the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aquis_fw-la he_o mention_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n scyatica_fw-la the_o
creature_n can_v have_v move_v local_o to_o gather_v his_o phantasm_n out_o of_o diverse_a object_n as_o the_o bee_n fly_v from_o one_o flower_n to_o another_o to_o gather_v honey_n and_o therefore_o nature_n ordain_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o muscle_n the_o tendon_n and_o the_o nerve_n these_o unless_o we_o shall_v have_v crawl_v upon_o the_o earth_n like_o worm_n do_v necessary_o require_v prop_n and_o supporter_n to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v they_o whereupon_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o gristle_n be_v ordain_v and_o ligament_n also_o to_o knit_v and_o swath_n they_o together_o now_o all_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o perpetual_a influence_n of_o heat_n to_o quicken_v they_o and_o of_o nourishment_n to_o sustain_v they_o both_o which_o be_v supply_v the_o former_a from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o truth_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o power_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o brain_n can_v accomplish_v his_o function_n without_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o heat_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n answer_n objection_n answer_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v ordain_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o thing_n ordain_v for_o that_o end_n the_o life_n therefore_o and_o the_o heart_n be_v but_o handmaid_n to_o the_o brain_n we_o will_v add_v also_o this_o argument_n which_o happy_o will_v seem_v not_o incompetent_a the_o brain_n give_v figure_n unto_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o head_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o brain_n how_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o head_n not_o that_o all_o the_o bone_n derive_v their_o original_n from_o the_o head_n but_o because_o it_o behoove_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o proportionable_o answerable_a to_o the_o bone_n to_o which_o they_o be_v articulate_v as_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n to_o the_o haunch_n the_o haunch_n to_o the_o holy_a bone_n the_o holy_a bone_n to_o the_o spondle_n or_o rack_n bone_n the_o rack_n bone_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o that_o to_o the_o brain_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o argument_n before_o urge_v by_o the_o peripatetian_o and_o the_o stoic_n we_o say_v that_o the_o etymon_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v but_o frivolous_a &_o not_o worthy_a answer_v the_o former_a argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n &_o stoic_n answer_v the_o stand_n upon_o for_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o do_v weigh_v tantundem_fw-la as_o much_o as_o nothing_o neither_o indeed_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o true_a for_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o navel_n be_v the_o centre_n and_o for_o the_o trunk_n or_o bulk_n who_o ever_o say_v that_o be_v a_o anatomist_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o if_o we_o will_v draw_v a_o argument_n of_o dignity_n from_o the_o situation_n retort_v the_o argument_n retort_v then_o will_v the_o true_a superiority_n fall_v to_o the_o brain_n because_o it_o be_v place_v uppermost_a as_o the_o fire_n above_o the_o inferior_a element_n the_o high_a heaven_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a soul_n above_o the_o subject_a orb_n for_o to_o be_v place_v above_o be_v high_a superiority_n and_o praeeminence_n to_o be_v thrust_v down_o below_o betoken_v base_a subjection_n and_o inferiority_n as_o for_o that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n exposition_n of_o hypocrates_n where_o he_o place_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n either_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o else_o by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o heat_n as_o happy_o we_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o show_v hereafter_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o next_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o last_o to_o the_o liver_n again_o in_o the_o oeconomie_n or_o order_n of_o the_o part_n this_o rule_n be_v observe_v that_o those_o which_o be_v first_o in_o order_n part_n a_o rule_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v last_o in_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n so_o the_o infant_n first_o live_v the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n then_o like_o a_o beast_n it_o move_v and_o become_v sensible_a final_o it_o receive_v its_o perfection_n when_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n as_o have_v then_o the_o last_o hand_n and_o consummation_n from_o the_o creator_n when_o he_o set_v his_o stamp_n or_o image_n upon_o it_o galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o method_n compare_v the_o dignity_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n one_o with_o another_o in_o these_o word_n the_o dignity_n galen_n galen_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o great_a and_o in_o sick_a patient_n his_o action_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n part_n a_o conference_n of_o the_o dignity_n &_o necessity_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n be_v of_o equal_a moment_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n yet_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o action_n be_v not_o so_o immediate_o necessary_a in_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v for_o their_o recovery_n the_o action_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n but_o yet_o for_o present_v &_o immediate_a sustentation_n of_o life_n it_o be_v not_o so_o instant_o necessary_a as_o both_o the_o former_a to_o conclude_v this_o question_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a principle_n one_o of_o beginning_n another_o of_o dignity_n a_o three_o of_o necessity_n the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o original_a principle_n the_o brain_n be_v comparison_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o whole_a question_n a_o three_o fold_v principle_n comparison_n the_o most_o noble_a principle_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o necessity_n yet_o they_o all_o have_v such_o a_o mutual_a connexion_n and_o conspiration_n that_o each_o need_v other_o assistance_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o decay_v the_o rest_n do_v forthwith_o perish_v even_o as_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v city_n or_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o wise_a senate_n to_o guide_v it_o a_o stout_a and_o valorous_a strength_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v and_o redeem_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a multiplicity_n of_o trade_n and_o occupation_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v it_o all_o which_o though_o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o office_n and_o place_n do_v yet_o consent_v in_o one_o and_o conspire_v together_o for_o their_o mutual_a preservation_n and_o this_o conspiration_n galen_n express_v galen_n galen_n to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n deformatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la and_o the_o five_o chap._n thus_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v part_n the_o mutual_a conspiration_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o respiration_n it_o cease_v to_o move_v &_o immediate_o death_n ensue_v now_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n when_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o cut_v or_o obstruct_v or_o intercept_v as_o therefore_o the_o heart_n need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v forsake_v by_o it_o make_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n so_o it_o also_o make_v retribution_n to_o the_o brain_n supply_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o life_n out_o of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v extract_v and_o the_o liver_n though_o it_o lie_v below_o yet_o it_o yield_v matter_n to_o they_o both_o whereof_o and_o whereby_o their_o spirit_n be_v make_v and_o sustain_v but_o against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o principal_a part_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a place_n of_o galens_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la which_o need_v to_o be_v clear_v galen_n objection_n galen_n before_o we_o fall_v from_o this_o discourse_n for_o he_o say_v as_o pulsation_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n belong_v to_o diverse_a kind_n of_o motion_n so_o neither_o of_o those_o principle_n need_v the_o help_n one_o of_o another_o which_o place_n we_o interpret_v thus_o that_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o transmit_v the_o animal_n faculty_n to_o the_o expound_v a_o hard_a place_n in_o galen_n expound_v brain_n nor_o the_o brain_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o temper_n and_o form_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v diverse_a and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n confer_v nothing_o to_o
wire_n receyve_v that_o proportion_n whereof_o the_o hole_n be_v where_o through_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o out-gate_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v thus_o when_o by_o the_o continual_a appulsion_n or_o arrival_n of_o such_o vapour_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o pore_n be_v plenary_o obstruct_v than_o the_o next_o vapour_n compaâ—â—on_n a_o sâ—t_a compaâ—â—on_n that_o strive_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n smite_v the_o former_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v drive_v out_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cord_n he_o that_o will_v see_v a_o express_a image_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o production_n let_v he_o resort_v to_o a_o glazier_n when_o he_o extend_v his_o mettle_n into_o the_o gutter_a lead_n wherein_o he_o fasten_v his_o glass_n and_o he_o shall_v perceive_v how_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v a_o engine_n whereby_o a_o inch_n of_o lead_n be_v drive_v out_o into_o a_o foot_n of_o length_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la that_o this_o sooty_a excrement_n shall_v have_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n a_o clammy_a or_o glewy_a substance_n yet_o without_o any_o fatness_n or_o greasinesse_n at_o all_o wherefore_o wheresoever_o in_o the_o body_n especial_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n there_o gather_v together_o any_o such_o glewy_a or_o clammy_a excrement_n there_o the_o natural_a heat_n bring_v forth_o hair_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o the_o armhole_n and_o about_o the_o privy_a part_n yea_o and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n hair_n grow_v plentiful_o now_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hair_n that_o be_v impact_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n skin_n may_v fit_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o herb_n stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o herb_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o require_v a_o convenient_a place_n as_o a_o foundation_n wherein_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n for_o hair_n hair_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o that_o be_v the_o skin_n which_o of_o all_o other_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o their_o bread_a say_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o dry_a nor_o too_o moist_a for_o as_o neither_o in_o marish_a and_o fenny_a ground_n nor_o in_o one_o that_o be_v over_o dry_a and_o wear_v out_o of_o heart_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v bring_v forth_o so_o in_o a_o over_o moist_a or_o over_o dry_a skin_n no_o hair_n can_v grow_v for_o though_o the_o skin_n be_v account_v dry_a yet_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o moisture_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a or_o crusty_a shell_n as_o oyster_n lobster_n crab_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o such_o as_o lurk_v sort_n a_o dry_a skin_n admit_v not_o hair_n nor_o a_o sort_n in_o den_n as_o snake_n and_o those_o that_o have_v scale_n as_o fish_n in_o all_o which_o hair_n can_v grow_v because_o their_o skin_n be_v true_o and_o altogether_o dry_a moreover_o the_o skin_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o soft_a and_o moist_a like_a cheese_n new_o curd_v for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n because_o of_o his_o thinness_n and_o beside_o after_o the_o pore_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bore_v by_o the_o excrement_n they_o will_v fall_v together_o again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fluid_a that_o they_o will_v run_v into_o one_o another_o and_o be_v exquisite_o reunite_v but_o moderate_o dry_a to_o hold_v the_o hair_n to_o his_o root_n thin_a but_o moderate_o dry_a &_o thin_a and_o moderate_o hard_a not_o unlike_o a_o cheese_n already_o well_o gather_v and_o somewhat_o press_v for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v better_o thrill_v and_o perforate_v by_o the_o issue_a humour_n which_o perforation_n also_o will_v remain_v the_o dry_a body_n not_o suffer_v the_o part_n to_o reunite_v but_o to_o consist_v and_o so_o by_o the_o continual_a exiture_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o pore_n will_v be_v more_o fistulate_v it_o must_v also_o be_v slack_a and_o thin_a wherefore_o consider_v the_o whole_a skin_n be_v full_a of_o pore_n whereout_o something_o be_v continual_o breathe_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o disperse_v attenuate_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o itself_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o inward_a moisture_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o hair_n may_v issue_v forth_o every_o poor_a have_v a_o hair_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o open_v for_o the_o better_a breathe_n or_o thrust_v out_o of_o exhalation_n yet_o we_o must_v except_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o sole_n of_o the_o hand_n &_o foot_n because_o as_o some_o say_v in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o large_a tendon_n immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v exceed_o thick_a and_o dry_a make_v it_o uncapable_a of_o hair_n but_o i_o can_v admit_v of_o that_o reason_n see_v a_o hare_n have_v also_o that_o broad_a tendon_n and_o yet_o congeniti_fw-la why_o there_o be_v no_o have_v in_o the_o palm_n &_o sole_n why_o hair_n grow_v not_o upon_o scar_n 2._o kind_n of_o hair_n arist_n 3._o hist_o animal_n 11._o congeniti_fw-la have_v not_o those_o part_n void_a of_o hair_n therefore_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v those_o part_n haireless_a both_o for_o use_v that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sensible_a as_o also_o for_o motion_n now_o that_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v require_v for_o the_o production_n of_o hair_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o scar_n for_o if_o you_o raise_v a_o blister_n by_o scorch_a the_o upper_a skin_n or_o cuticle_n after_o it_o be_v heal_v and_o the_o upper_a skin_n be_v grow_v thick_a no_o hair_n will_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o scar_n because_o it_o have_v no_o pore_n in_o it_o the_o hair_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congeniti_fw-la breed_v with_o we_o as_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n of_o the_o eyelid_n these_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o child_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v resemble_v not_o unto_o herb_n that_o grow_v by_o sow_v but_o unto_o such_o plant_n as_o nature_n bring_v forth_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n and_o such_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n other_o hair_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v postgeniti_fw-la breed_v after_o the_o skin_n be_v grow_v thin_a postgeniti_fw-la postgeniti_fw-la which_o happen_v in_o boy_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o breed_v seed_n in_o girl_n when_o their_o monthly_a course_n begin_v to_o flow_v these_o come_v out_o in_o three_o place_n answerable_a to_o the_o three_o place_n where_o nature_n bring_v forth_o the_o former_a kind_n first_o about_o the_o privity_n second_o under_o the_o arm_n hole_n three_o in_o the_o chin_n and_o cheek_n those_o that_o be_v geld_v before_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o geld_v how_o the_o hair_n fall_v in_o such_o as_o be_v geld_v year_n have_v no_o hair_n grow_v on_o their_o chin_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o open_v and_o by_o castration_n be_v after_o intercept_v and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n do_v not_o rarify_v if_o after_o those_o hair_n be_v grow_v the_o testicle_n be_v take_v away_o those_o hair_n also_o fall_v except_v in_o the_o groin_n again_o in_o woman_n those_o hair_n which_o we_o call_v postgeniti_fw-la do_v arise_v late_a never_o in_o the_o chin_n because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n as_o can_v rarify_v the_o skin_n so_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seed_n be_v engender_v and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o in_o some_o woman_n after_o their_o course_n be_v stay_v berd_n why_o woman_n have_v no_o berd_n the_o hair_n begin_v to_o bud_v on_o their_o chin_n it_o may_v also_o fall_v out_o that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v be_v without_o any_o of_o the_o postgeniti_fw-la by_o some_o natural_a desect_v contract_v in_o their_o generation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v express_v by_o certain_a accident_n for_o they_o do_v vary_v in_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n hardness_n and_o softness_n length_n and_o shortness_n straightness_n and_o curlednesse_n colour_n the_o form_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o al._n their_o colour_n multitude_n or_o scarcity_n as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o natural_a propriety_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o they_o be_v fix_v moreover_o they_o differ_v in_o colour_n whiteness_n and_o blackness_n and_o middle_a colour_n between_o
the_o mammary_n artery_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o skin_n partly_o to_o the_o nipple_n but_o the_o thick_a nerve_n be_v that_o which_o come_v to_o the_o nipple_n from_o the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o do_v communicate_v thereto_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pleasure_n conceive_v by_o their_o contrectation_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a mamillae_fw-la or_o mammae_fw-la or_o rather_o glandulous_a breast_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n body_n which_o make_v the_o body_n table_n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bulk_n of_o the_o pap_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n white_a and_o do_v not_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n make_v one_o body_n but_o be_v many_o and_o distinct_a spongious_a and_o rare_a or_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v better_o draw_v the_o aliment_n unto_o they_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o milk_n of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o great_a place_v under_o the_o nipple_n and_o about_o it_o be_v set_v all_o the_o other_o small_a one_o which_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n among_o these_o be_v infinite_a vessel_n with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n weave_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n before_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n perfect_v &_o receive_v by_o the_o breast_n may_v in_o these_o bought_n and_o turn_n through_o the_o glandulous_a body_n be_v convert_v into_o milk_n which_o be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o profitable_a aliment_n tab._n 27._o show_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o the_o skin_n flay_v off_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n plato_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bud_v forth_o in_o latin_a papilla_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o papula_fw-la that_o rugged_a why_o rugged_a be_v a_o pimple_n whelke_o or_o wheal_n it_o be_v of_o a_o fungous_a or_o mozy_a substance_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o the_o yard_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o touch_v or_o suck_v it_o grow_v stiff_a and_o after_o will_v again_o grow_v more_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a in_o virgin_n this_o teat_n stand_v not_o much_o out_o from_o the_o breast_n &_o be_v red_a and_o unequal_a very_o like_o a_o strew-bery_a in_o nurse_n because_o of_o the_o child_n suck_v it_o grow_v long_o and_o blew_a in_o old_a folk_n it_o be_v long_o and_o blackish_a about_o this_o teat_n be_v a_o circle_n call_v in_o latin_a areola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o know_v no_o english_a teat_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o teat_n name_n it_o have_v unless_o we_o call_v it_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o pap_n but_o in_o virgin_n it_o be_v pale_a or_o whitish_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o nurse_v it_o be_v duskish_a in_o old_a woman_n black_a and_o the_o skin_n more_o rugous_a and_o unequal_a from_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o black_a for_o hypocrates_n say_v a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n for_o if_o the_o woman_n a_o good_a note_n for_o woman_n nipple_n or_o his_o ring_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v red_a grow_v pale_a then_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n and_o the_o ring_n about_o they_o be_v also_o often_o make_v duskish_a and_o black_a by_o set_v nipple_n the_o cuill_a event_n of_o draw_v glass_n to_o the_o nipple_n draw_v glass_n draw_v head_n or_o such_o like_a upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o stand_v out_o that_o the_o infant_n may_v take_v they_o which_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v prevent_v if_o care_n be_v have_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v to_o be_v a_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o mother_n own_o child_n or_o that_o in_o they_o so_o long_a milk_n shall_v be_v generate_v as_o the_o infant_n for_o his_o breast_n the_o use_n of_o the_o breast_n nourishment_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o the_o womb_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o mother_n blood_n convey_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n it_o can_v so_o sudden_o change_v that_o liquid_a for_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n for_o it_o can_v not_o digest_v it_o because_o when_o it_o be_v new_a bear_v it_o be_v but_o tender_a and_o weak_a beside_o sudden_a change_n be_v very_o dangerous_a wherefore_o it_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o nourishment_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v nourish_v shall_v also_o be_v liquid_a sweet_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n familiar_a unto_o it_o but_o such_o be_v milk_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o breast_n for_o so_o in_o grow_v man_n and_o woman_n the_o aliment_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n turn_v into_o chylus_n which_o be_v a_o cream_n or_o substance_n like_a unto_o milk_n wherefore_o according_a to_o galen_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a who_o for_o nicety_n and_o delicacy_n do_v forfeit_v this_o principal_a use_n of_o these_o excellent_a part_n and_o make_v they_o only_a stale_n or_o bawd_n of_o lust_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cover_v and_o defence_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o themselves_o have_v receyve_v heat_n and_o cherrishment_n from_o the_o heart_n may_v again_o return_v unto_o it_o warmth_n such_o as_o we_o get_v by_o garment_n we_o buckle_v about_o we_o especial_o this_o use_n be_v manifest_a in_o woman_n in_o who_o these_o breast_n grow_v oftentimes_o into_o a_o great_a mass_n or_o weight_n so_o as_o they_o be_v far_o cold_a than_o man_n their_o entrail_n under_o the_o hypochondria_n be_v warm_v by_o they_o it_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o for_o a_o man_n pleasure_n as_o be_v partly_o touch_v before_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n add_v another_o use_n of_o the_o pap_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v excrementitious_a moisture_n for_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n any_o disease_n or_o other_o event_n take_v away_o a_o this_o note_v this_o woman_n pap_n her_o voice_n become_v shrill_a she_o prove_v a_o great_a spitter_n and_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o her_o head_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o pap_n of_o woman_n now_o man_n likewise_o have_v pap_n by_o nature_n allow_v men._n the_o pap_n of_o men._n they_o situate_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v pectoralis_fw-la they_o be_v two_o a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a but_o they_o rise_v little_a above_o the_o skin_n as_o they_o do_v in_o woman_n because_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o glandule_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o convert_v or_o contain_v milk_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o in_o they_o be_v generate_v a_o humour_n they_o what_o humour_n be_v in_o they_o like_o to_o milk_n which_o aristotle_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n call_v milk_n but_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o nourish_v albeit_o we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o some_o man_n something_o plentiful_a the_o pap_n of_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o skin_n fat_a and_o nipple_n which_o appear_v yea_o sometime_o hang_v forth_o in_o they_o because_o of_o the_o abundant_a fat_n which_o in_o corpulent_a body_n be_v more_o about_o that_o place_n then_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n beside_o the_o nipple_n of_o man_n be_v somewhat_o fungous_a composition_n their_o composition_n and_o also_o perforate_v they_o have_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n for_o their_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o heart_n as_o with_o a_o target_n or_o buckler_n or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n that_o the_o breast_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o some_o representation_n in_o use_v their_o use_v it_o the_o nipple_n be_v the_o centre_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o nerve_n do_v determine_v which_o also_o be_v therein_o conjoin_v and_o here_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o history_n of_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n or_o nourishment_n and_o prosecute_v our_o intent_n to_o discuss_v the_o controversy_n and_o question_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v they_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o contoversy_n concern_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n question_v i._o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o common_a attractive_a faculty_n the_o physician_n of_o old_a
generation_n of_o the_o material_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o crassament_n or_o thick_a body_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o their_o proportionable_a matter_n the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o form_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fulfil_v i_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a cause_n how_o seed_n be_v both_o a_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n and_o formal_a principle_n because_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o form_n be_v two_o actor_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o different_a operation_n though_o indeed_o and_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o form_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o matter_n make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v &_o no_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o species_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n but_o considerit_fw-la as_o it_o affect_v move_v dispose_v and_o work_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o itself_o and_o then_o it_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a the_o seed_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o body_n yssu_v only_o from_o the_o vessel_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o through_o all_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o issue_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n the_o efficient_n and_o author_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o the_o testicle_n for_o the_o power_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seed_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v of_o make_v seed_n we_o attribute_v first_o of_o all_o and_o original_o to_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n secondary_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o influence_n and_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o wit_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v how_o this_o definition_n of_o seed_n be_v accomplish_v every_o way_n and_o complete_a cause_n the_o final_a cause_n furthermore_o seed_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whatsoever_o the_o peripatetic_n prattle_v to_o the_o contrary_a one_o of_o the_o male_a another_o of_o the_o female_a because_o in_o both_o sex_n there_o be_v by_o nature_n ordain_v male._n seed_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o male._n organ_n or_o instrument_n for_o the_o prepare_n boil_a and_o lead_v thereof_o as_o also_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o spend_n or_o evacuation_n but_o yet_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n and_o more_o active_a or_o operative_a the_o female_n the_o second_o female_a the_o female_a and_o less_o operative_a yet_o they_o be_v both_o fruitful_a and_o powerful_a for_o procreation_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o available_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o double_a kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n two_o kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n sex_n the_o one_o strong_a &_o hot_a the_o other_o weak_a and_o cold_a the_o first_o he_o call_v semen_fw-mi masculum_fw-la or_o male_a seed_n the_o other_o semen_fw-mi foeminium_fw-la or_o female_a and_o feminine_a seed_n out_o of_o the_o diverse_a mixtion_n whereof_o and_o as_o they_o overcome_v one_o another_o he_o think_v that_o a_o male_a or_o female_a creature_n be_v generate_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v seed_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n be_v the_o mother_n blood_n to_o which_o we_o blood_n what_o part_n be_v make_v of_o this_o blood_n ascribe_v the_o faculty_n of_o suffer_v only_o and_o not_o of_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o principle_n which_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o seed_n but_o itself_o work_v not_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n make_v as_o also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n with_o this_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v nourish_v do_v increase_n putgation_n menstrual_a putgation_n and_o attain_v their_o several_a perfection_n this_o blood_n we_o think_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n every_o month_n be_v purge_v out_o by_o the_o womb_n in_o which_o respect_n hypocrates_n first_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o menstruous_a or_o monthly_a blood_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o blood_n entangle_v in_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n we_o will_v make_v plain_a by_o this_o definition_n the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n course_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o course_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o by_o stand_a period_n be_v in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n purge_v by_o the_o womb_n but_o original_o ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o new_a creature_n this_o definition_n express_v six_o head_n concern_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o universal_a time_n the_o particular_a time_n the_o quantity_n the_o way_n of_o evacuation_n and_o the_o use_n which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o over_o plus_fw-fr of_o the_o last_o aliment_n for_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o superfluity_n more_o than_o she_o spend_v for_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o her_o heat_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o can_v discuss_v or_o evaporate_v the_o relic_n lift_v after_o the_o part_n be_v satisfy_v second_o because_o of_o the_o softness_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o flesh_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n body_n be_v scarce_o perspirable_a that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o man_n they_o sweat_v but_o little_a three_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o course_n of_o life_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n for_o they_o eat_v more_o moist_a meat_n they_o use_v bathe_v often_o they_o sleep_v more_o and_o in_o a_o word_n their_o life_n be_v more_o sedentary_a and_o idle_a at_o least_o they_o use_v less_o exercise_n for_o these_o reason_n a_o woman_n among_o all_o creature_n be_v follow_v with_o these_o monthly_a evacuation_n we_o call_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o blood_n a_o excrement_n not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v assimulate_v or_o be_v of_o a_o hurtful_a or_o noxious_a quality_n like_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n but_o because_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o redound_v after_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o part_n be_v satiate_v and_o fill_v and_o be_v return_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o thence_o as_o a_o excrement_n vomit_v out_o by_o nature_n offend_v with_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n for_o there_o be_v a_o satiety_n even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v that_o affluence_n and_o refluence_n hypocrates_n speak_v off_o that_o tide_n of_o the_o blood_n sometime_o flow_v again_o ebb_v sometime_o for_o when_o the_o vein_n strut_v with_o fullness_n the_o hot_a flesh_n draw_v the_o blood_n unto_o it_o which_o when_o that_o attraction_n be_v satisfy_v and_o cease_v eb_v again_o into_o the_o vernes_fw-la this_o expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v blood_n therefore_o be_v laudable_a and_o alimentary_a and_o as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la flow_v out_o red_a like_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o soon_o cake_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v sound_a the_o vein_n be_v fulfil_v with_o these_o remaynder_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o burden_a with_o the_o course_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o course_n weight_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o quantity_n only_o be_v offensive_a unto_o they_o they_o solicit_v nature_n to_o excretion_n nature_n be_v always_o vigilant_a for_o her_o own_o behoof_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n and_o cherisher_n of_o herself_o by_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n which_o she_o have_v always_o at_o her_o command_n drive_v out_o these_o relic_n for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v one_o or_o both_o his_o leg_n if_o he_o continue_v that_o fullness_n of_o diet_n which_o he_o use_v before_o be_v often_o solicit_v with_o a_o great_a issue_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o siege_n because_o the_o liver_n sanguifi_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a which_o yet_o there_o want_v one_o part_n or_o more_o to_o consume_v it_o even_o so_o and_o after_o no_o other_o manner_n be_v this_o menstrual_a evacuation_n accomplish_v by_o nature_n not_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o that_o plenty_n which_o by_o the_o
distinguish_v a_o mola_n from_o a_o infant_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n conception_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sterilibus_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n be_v fetch_v from_o these_o four_o the_o tumour_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o motion_n milk_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o the_o first_o the_o belly_n soon_o swell_v upon_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o mola_n then_o of_o a_o infant_n beside_o it_o be_v stiff_a stretch_v belly_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o carry_v with_o more_o difficulty_n for_o the_o motion_n if_o after_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n the_o woman_n feel_v no_o motion_n the_o conception_n be_v faulty_a for_o say_v hypocrates_n male_a infant_n do_v move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o the_o mola_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a unless_o it_o be_v accidental_o move_v together_o with_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n feel_v sometime_o a_o tremble_a and_o pant_a motion_n motion_n the_o motion_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o cause_v by_o the_o mola_n itself_o as_o from_o the_o womb_n which_o strive_v to_o shake_v off_o so_o unprofitable_a a_o burden_n beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mola_n and_o the_o infant_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a for_o the_o infant_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n turn_v himself_o and_o move_v every_o way_n the_o mola_n like_o a_o bowl_n or_o unwealdy_n bulk_n be_v roll_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o womb_n do_v incline_v to_o either_o hand_n a_o mole_n press_v with_o the_o hand_n give_v way_n instant_o but_o present_o return_v thither_o again_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o yield_v not_o present_o so_o after_o it_o have_v give_v way_n it_o return_v not_o into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o position_n again_o the_o three_o sign_n of_o the_o mole_n hypocrates_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o milk_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o the_o mola_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n but_o if_o the_o conception_n be_v legitimate_a there_o be_v milk_n for_o this_o we_o have_v a_o golden_a say_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v even_o than_o the_o milk_n bewray_v hypocrates_n 3._o signifi_n from_o the_o milk_n hypocrates_n it_o to_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o a_o mola_n be_v conceyve_v there_o be_v no_o milk_n generate_v amongst_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o sign_n so_o infallible_a as_o that_o which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o if_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n continue_v after_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infant_n but_o a_o mola_n that_o be_v conceive_v and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v bear_v a_o mola_n two_o yea_o three_o year_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v endure_v in_o a_o woman_n body_n four_o year_n yea_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o her_o life_n so_o that_o why_o a_o molâ—_n may_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o womb_n &_o why_o she_o may_v grow_v old_a with_o it_o yea_o and_o die_v with_o it_o of_o another_o disease_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o render_v the_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o be_v no_o creature_n it_o urge_v not_o the_o womb_n neither_o move_v therein_o as_o do_v the_o child_n who_o by_o kick_v seek_v a_o way_n out_o for_o himself_o moreover_o the_o mola_n breathe_v not_o neither_o need_v any_o aer_fw-la at_o all_o and_o therefore_o seek_v not_o passage_n for_o it_o the_o late_a writer_n add_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v conceive_v a_o mola_n become_v pale_a lose_v all_o her_o colour_n yea_o and_o pine_v away_o in_o her_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o mola_n his_o nature_n and_o the_o sign_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o lawful_a conception_n qvest._n xiiii_o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n to_o deprave_a and_o illegitimate_a conception_n must_v monster_n be_v refer_v concern_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o our_o way_n to_o give_v you_o some_o brief_a notice_n monster_n aristotle_n call_v excursion_n and_o digression_n of_o nature_n take_v his_o metaphor_n from_o traveller_n who_o wander_v out_o of_o their_o way_n yet_o go_v still_o on_o their_o intend_a journey_n for_o when_o nature_n can_v accomplish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n that_o she_o intend_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v idle_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n incompetent_a to_o monster_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o monster_n her_o disposition_n she_o do_v what_o she_o can_v and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n he_o define_v a_o monster_n to_o be_v a_o fault_n or_o error_n or_o prevarication_n of_o nature_n work_v for_o some_o end_n of_o which_o she_o be_v frustrate_v because_o of_o some_o principle_n corrupt_v monster_n happen_v many_o way_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o innumerable_a difference_n we_o will_v only_o handle_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o place_n because_o haply_o in_o another_o work_n we_o may_v be_v in_o this_o kind_n difference_n the_o difference_n more_o particular_a monster_n happen_v either_o when_o the_o sex_n be_v vitiate_a or_o when_o the_o conformation_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o sex_n when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a sex_n so_o that_o you_o may_v doubt_v sex_n monster_n in_o sex_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o male_a or_o a_o female_a or_o both_o as_o hermophradite_n bi-sexed_n hermophradites_n they_o call_v androgynas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o male_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v three_o hermophradites_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o hermophradites_n manner_n of_o way_n when_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la or_o interfaeminium_n that_o be_v the_o place_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n there_o appear_v a_o small_a woman_n privity_n again_o when_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o the_o cod_n but_o without_o any_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n by_o it_o and_o three_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o urine_n issue_v in_o female_n there_o be_v but_o one_o manner_n when_o a_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n bear_v out_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o share-bone_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o genital_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o clitoris_n some_o add_v in_o man_n when_o there_o appear_v a_o small_a privity_n of_o a_o woman_n above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n when_o a_o yard_n appear_v at_o the_o leske_n or_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la in_o conformation_n monster_n be_v more_o ordinary_a to_o conformation_n we_o refer_v figure_n conformation_n monster_n in_o conformation_n magnitude_n situation_n and_o number_n in_o figure_n monster_n happen_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prone_a or_o decline_a figure_n like_o a_o bruit_n beast_n if_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o wolf_n a_o fox_n figure_n in_o figure_n a_o toad_n or_o such_o like_a in_o magnitude_n exceed_v or_o deficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o unequal_a proportion_n magnitude_n magnitude_n of_o the_o part_n as_o a_o great_a head_n or_o again_o so_o little_a that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n in_o situation_n as_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o nostril_n in_o the_o side_n the_o ear_n in_o the_o noll_n or_o such_o like_a in_o number_n exceed_v as_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o number_n situation_n number_n two_o body_n two_o head_n four_o arm_n or_o such_o like_a or_o deficient_a if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n no_o ear_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v the_o cause_n of_o monster_n diverse_a man_n be_v of_o diverse_a mind_n the_o divine_a refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n the_o astrologer_n to_o the_o star_n alcabitius_n say_v there_o monster_n the_o cause_n of_o monster_n be_v certain_a degree_n in_o which_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v when_o a_o child_n be_v conceive_v the_o birth_n become_v monstrous_a we_o listen_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o to_o speak_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o natural_a philosopher_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o these_o aberration_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o cause_n the_o true_a cause_n material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o generation_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a or_o agent_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n or_o principle_n cause_n be_v
observation_n and_o our_o knowledge_n notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v they_o here_o but_o refer_v he_o that_o desire_v satisfaction_n unto_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o infant_n all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v contain_v and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o remain_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n qvest._n xxix_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n we_o now_o enter_v into_o a_o vast_a sea_n a_o huge_a and_o enorm_a tract_n when_o we_o undertake_v to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n time_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n wherein_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o many_o contrary_a gust_n of_o opinion_n many_o unpassable_a and_o thorny_a way_n how_o many_o reciprocal_a wave_n in_o the_o concertation_n of_o the_o ancient_n how_o many_o quick_a sand_n in_o the_o account_n of_o month_n and_o day_n how_o many_o rock_n in_o the_o search_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n among_o which_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v well_o steere_v by_o reason_n he_o must_v needs_o set_v upon_o some_o misadventure_n notwithstanding_o so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a a_o voyage_n this_o be_v as_o we_o will_v adventure_v ourselves_o the_o pole_n we_o be_v guide_v by_o be_v fix_v truth_n and_o the_o pilot_n shall_v be_v hypocrates_n who_o as_o say_v macrobius_n can_v never_o deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la &_o octimestripartu_fw-la de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la de_fw-fr alimento_n and_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la will_v we_o draw_v our_o demonstration_n but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o order_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o disputation_n that_o the_o capacity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o thorough_o ground_v may_v not_o be_v confound_v we_o will_v divide_v our_o question_n three_o head_n of_o the_o question_n discourse_n into_o three_o head_n in_o the_o first_o we_o will_v open_v unto_o you_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o we_o will_v handle_v the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n by_o a_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n the_o month_n and_o the_o day_n in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o will_v manifest_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o birth_n as_o well_o the_o general_n as_o the_o particular_a the_o natural_a the_o physical_a the_o arithmetical_a the_o geometrical_a and_o the_o astrologiall_a cause_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o first_o the_o birth_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o define_v to_o be_v a_o edition_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n of_o a_o infant_n perfect_v and_o absolve_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v what_o a_o birth_n be_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o month_n day_n or_o hour_n the_o infant_n arrive_v into_o the_o world_n that_o arrival_n may_v proper_o and_o true_o be_v call_v the_o birth_n to_o this_o perfection_n we_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v require_v not_o only_o a_o dearticulation_n of_o the_o part_n for_o than_o if_o a_o woman_n shall_v miscarry_v at_o four_o month_n that_o miscarriage_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o birth_n but_o also_o their_o strength_n &_o growth_n which_o because_o the_o infant_n attayn_v not_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n we_o can_v proper_o call_v it_o a_o birth_n what_o be_v require_v to_o a_o perfect_a birth_n birth_n before_o the_o seven_o month_n but_o either_o a_o abortment_n or_o a_o miscarry_v a_o abortment_n the_o grecian_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o therefore_o define_v a_o abortment_n to_o be_v either_o the_o issue_v of_o a_o imperfect_a definition_n the_o name_n of_o a_o abortment_n the_o definition_n infant_n or_o his_o extinction_n and_o death_n in_o the_o womb_n some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o have_v it_o call_v a_o abortment_n before_o the_o infant_n have_v move_v so_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o abort_v but_o from_o the_o three_o month_n to_o the_o seven_o and_o that_o before_o the_o motion_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v some_o the_o error_n of_o some_o a_o effluxion_n or_o miscarriage_n but_o these_o man_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o conceive_v hypocrates_n mean_v aright_o for_o hypocrates_n after_o the_o embryo_n be_v form_v use_v to_o call_v it_o a_o abortment_n if_o it_o come_v before_o the_o due_a time_n whether_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n it_o be_v before_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o after_o it_o as_o in_o the_o 44._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n those_o woman_n that_o be_v too_o much_o extenuate_v do_v abort_n at_o two_o month_n and_o in_o the_o aphorism_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o section_n those_o that_o be_v natural_o dispose_v do_v abort_n at_o three_o be_v what_o a_o effluxion_n be_v month_n but_o if_o the_o geniture_n be_v avoid_v before_o conformation_n then_o be_v it_o not_o proper_o call_v a_o abortment_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o effluxion_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la those_o corruption_n which_o happen_v a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o conception_n be_v call_v effluxion_n not_o abortment_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalinm_fw-la call_v those_o corruption_n which_o fall_v out_o before_o perfect_a conformation_n effluxion_n excesed_a hypocrates_n all_o excesed_a wherefore_o some_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o impiety_n or_o of_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n because_o he_o counsel_v the_o dance_a dame_n he_o call_v psaltria_n to_o provoke_v a_o abortment_n because_o she_o lose_v not_o a_o infant_n but_o suffer_v only_o a_o effluxion_n seven_o day_n after_o she_o have_v conceive_v but_o howsoever_o we_o in_o school_n may_v distinguish_v thus_o nice_o yet_o god_n judge_v after_o another_o manner_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o his_o judgement_n upon_o onan_n neither_o do_v we_o by_o abortment_n only_o understand_v a_o exclusion_n of_o a_o imperfect_a infant_n but_o we_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v abortment_n his_o large_a acceptation_n of_o a_o abortment_n abort_v in_o her_o womb_n though_o the_o embryo_n be_v not_o bring_v away_o so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la when_o a_o woman_n abort_v and_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o exclude_v so_o that_o abortment_n signify_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o the_o due_a time_n but_o also_o the_o extinction_n or_o death_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o due_a time_n of_o birth_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o womb_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a many_o year_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o example_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v notable_a of_o the_o infant_n which_o the_o mother_n bear_v in_o her_o body_n 28._o year_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o johannes_n albosius_fw-la a_o learned_a story_n two_o strange_a story_n physician_n likewise_o that_o about_o newarke_n not_o many_o year_n since_o which_o after_o it_o die_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n remain_v there_o a_o good_a space_n and_o after_o be_v vomit_v up_o by_o piecemeal_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n a_o story_n past_o all_o belief_n save_v that_o it_o have_v so_o many_o eye-witness_n yet_o abortment_n octimestris_n partus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o abortment_n live_v and_o ready_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o thus_o we_o see_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n what_o be_v a_o birth_n what_o a_o abortment_n and_o what_o a_o effluxion_n birth_n be_v when_o a_o infant_n perfect_v in_o the_o womb_n come_v into_o the_o world_n whether_o it_o issue_v alive_a or_o dead_a so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o small_a error_n who_o call_v the_o infant_n of_o eight_o month_n old_a a_o abortment_n because_o it_o be_v not_o alive_a for_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o birth_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v bear_v alive_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v bear_v perfect_a now_o at_o eight_o month_n it_o be_v perfect_a to_o be_v alive_a or_o not_o alive_a to_o be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o legitimate_a be_v difference_n of_o the_o birth_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v by_o and_o by_o a_o abortment_n be_v a_o exclusion_n or_o extinction_n of_o a_o unperfect_a infant_n a_o effluxion_n or_o miscarriage_n be_v a_o avoid_n of_o the_o geniture_n before_o perfect_a conformation_n have_v thus_o make_v plain_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n we_o
come_v now_o to_o the_o difference_n thereof_o a_o birth_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o not_o natural_a legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a to_o a_o natural_a birth_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o first_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o natural_a birth_n birth_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o to_o which_o of_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o to_o the_o womb_n or_o to_o the_o infant_n galen_n expound_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o infant_n bring_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o birth_n for_o be_v become_v large_a and_o hot_a an_o need_v more_o store_n of_o aliment_n and_o spirit_n with_o often_o and_o violent_a motion_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n he_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o the_o womb_n overburdened_a with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n and_o so_o unruly_a a_o inmate_n desire_v to_o lay_v down_o her_o unwealdy_n burden_n whole_o contract_v itself_o to_o the_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o from_o a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o birth_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o nature_n but_o if_o neither_o of_o they_o endeavour_n or_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v then_o be_v the_o birth_n not_o natural_a for_o if_o all_o the_o work_n lie_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mother_n then_o be_v the_o birth_n hard_a and_o laborious_a now_o that_o happen_v when_o the_o infant_n be_v weak_a or_o his_o strength_n spend_v or_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la the_o birth_n be_v then_o most_o difficult_a when_o the_o infant_n issue_v either_o dead_a or_o apoplecticall_a that_o be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n and_o fence_n the_o second_o condition_n of_o the_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o come_v forth_o in_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n this_o figure_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o man_n describe_v in_o his_o first_o book_n condition_n the_o 2._o condition_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o child_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o if_o he_o come_v according_a to_o nature_n now_o why_o this_o figure_n and_o figure_n a_o description_n of_o the_o natural_a figure_n form_n of_o issue_v be_v according_a to_o nature_n hypocrates_n render_v a_o reason_n because_o the_o infant_n hang_v upon_o the_o navel_n as_o a_o balance_n upon_o a_o beam_n his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o heavy_a and_o therefore_o his_o head_n turn_v soon_o downward_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o infant_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o figure_n why_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a figure_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n be_v flexible_a like_o wax_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o birth_n but_o yield_v and_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v so_o spread_v and_o extend_v that_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o flexible_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v no_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o issue_n with_o his_o head_n forward_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o than_o they_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o this_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a &_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o infant_n pliny_n confirm_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o old_a custom_n be_v say_v he_o forward_o why_o dead_a man_n be_v carry_v with_o their_o foot_n forward_o that_o dead_a folk_n be_v carry_v to_o their_o grave_n with_o their_o foot_n forward_o because_o death_n be_v contrary_a to_o life_n as_o therefore_o a_o man_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o head_n first_o so_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n first_o beside_o this_o all_o other_o figure_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a now_o there_o be_v diverse_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o natural_a but_o three_o especial_a with_o their_o foot_n forward_o with_o the_o side_n first_o or_o double_a all_o which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la birth_n diverse_a unnatural_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n mulierum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la it_o be_v dangerous_a when_o the_o foot_n come_v forward_o for_o in_o such_o a_o birth_n oftentimes_o the_o mother_n perish_v or_o the_o infant_n or_o both_o together_o to_o deprecate_v or_o avert_v this_o danger_n the_o ancient_a roman_n build_v altar_n to_o the_o two_o carmentae_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v postuerta_n the_o other_o prosae_fw-la of_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n proceed_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o such_o birth_n be_v common_o call_v agrippae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v aegrepartus_fw-la so_o agrippina_n say_v her_o son_n call_v agrippae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v nero_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n forward_o the_o three_o condition_n of_o a_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v swift_a easy_a and_o without_o any_o vehement_a condition_n the_o 3._o condition_n symptom_n i_o call_v that_o a_o lawful_a or_o legitimate_a birth_n which_o come_v in_o due_a time_n &_o that_o illegitimate_a which_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o the_o due_a time_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n be_v illegitimate_a because_o it_o prevent_v the_o nine_o month_n or_o stay_v after_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n these_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n thereof_o qvest._n xxx_o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o what_o they_o be_v aristotle_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n acquit_v uncertain_a aristotle_n the_o time_n only_o of_o man_n birth_n uncertain_a himself_o wondrous_a well_o so_o herein_o also_o he_o have_v write_v excellent_o that_o whereas_o nature_n have_v appoint_v almost_o to_o all_o creature_n a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o their_o young_a circumscribe_v and_o constant_a limit_n of_o their_o gestation_n yet_o to_o man_n she_o have_v grant_v a_o large_a and_o free_a patent_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o procration_n and_o gestation_n house_n dove_n do_v every_o month_n bill_n and_o breed_v young_a a_o bitch_n whelp_n at_o four_o month_n a_o mare_n foal_v the_o nine_o and_o a_o elephant_n the_o second_o year_n only_o man_n have_v diverse_a time_n wherein_o he_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o month_n this_o woman_n do_v all_o of_o they_o confess_v who_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la because_o they_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n this_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n plutarch_n galen_n and_o aphrodysaeus_n and_o beside_o by_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o seven_o month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o 7._o month_n the_o first_o time_n limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o before_o seven_o month_n no_o infant_n suruive_v albeit_o some_o egyptian_n the_o poet_n of_o naxus_n and_o many_o spaniard_n report_n that_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v alive_a the_o sixth_o month_n the_o seventh-moneth_n birth_n hypocrates_n say_v be_v vital_a or_o do_v suruive_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o infant_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n be_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o live_v he_o be_v reasonable_o hypocrates_n the_o 7_o month_n child_n vital_a hypocrates_n bear_v because_o he_o want_v nothing_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n for_o in_o the_o two_o month_n follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o part_n but_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o strength_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v the_o same_o as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n in_o his_o problem_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la say_v roman_n aristotle_n galen_n law_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o child_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n suruive_v and_o do_v well_o the_o same_o in_o honour_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n even_o among_o ourselves_o pliny_n report_v that_o sempronius_n
their_o course_n and_o of_o milk_n their_o aliment_n fail_v the_o soon_a it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o observation_n that_o large_a and_o great_a creature_n do_v carry_v their_o burden_n long_a why_o great_a creature_n carry_v their_o young_a long_a the_o long_a because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o increment_n or_o growth_n so_o a_o elephant_n bring_v not_o forth_o before_o the_o second_o year_n after_o her_o conception_n but_o house-dove_n breed_v every_o month_n man_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o perfect_a the_o most_o wise_a the_o most_o temperate_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o other_o have_v also_o moderate_a time_n of_o gestation_n that_o be_v the_o 7._o and_o the_o 9_o month_n if_o nature_n be_v not_o interrupt_v or_o prevent_v qvest._n xxxii_o whether_o in_o a_o desperate_a birth_n the_o caesarian_a section_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o among_o all_o difficult_a why_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n be_v most_o difficult_a creature_n a_o woman_n travel_n be_v most_o laborious_a and_o difficult_a as_o well_o because_o she_o lead_v a_o soft_a and_o sedentary_a life_n as_o for_o that_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v the_o large_a an_o so_o his_o head_n great_a especial_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n now_o the_o head_n birth_n a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o birth_n use_v to_o come_v forward_o in_o the_o birth_n this_o birth_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la exceed_v all_o admiration_n for_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n be_v so_o close_v that_o a_o needle_n point_n can_v pass_v into_o it_o in_o the_o birth_n be_v so_o enlarge_v that_o the_o infant_n yssu_v out_o thererat_a but_o there_o be_v many_o obstacle_n which_o intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o orifice_n and_o infant_n what_o thing_n hinder_v the_o outgate_n of_o the_o infant_n neck_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o the_o thickness_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o natural_a straytnesse_n of_o the_o inward_a orifice_n and_o of_o the_o neck_n a_o distortion_n inslamation_n some_o tumour_n against_o nature_n a_o fleshy_a caruncle_n a_o scar_n or_o the_o faulty_a confirmation_n of_o the_o sharebone_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a process_n which_o interclude_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n unto_o the_o birth_n blace_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o the_o woman_n can_v be_v deliver_v wherefore_o either_o the_o infant_n must_v perish_v or_o the_o mother_n or_o both_o together_o in_o this_o so_o dead_a the_o womb_n must_v be_v present_o open_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a hard_a and_o desperate_a a_o extremity_n the_o question_n be_v what_o may_v be_v attempt_v we_o answer_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o child_n yet_o live_v then_o present_o without_o any_o delay_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n must_v be_v rip_v open_a and_o those_o child_n that_o be_v thus_o take_v forth_o be_v call_v caesares_fw-la or_o caesones_o from_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n from_o whence_o the_o caesar_n have_v their_o name_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n be_v scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o elder_a julius_n caesar_n and_o manilius_n bear_v but_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o the_o infant_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v safe_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o section_n or_o open_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v administer_v for_o common_a experience_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a physician_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o muscle_n paulus_n though_o the_o mother_n live_v yet_o this_o section_n may_v be_v attempt_v hypocrates_n paulus_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n be_v not_o mortal_a hypocrates_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o command_v we_o to_o cut_v our_o dropsy_n patient_n instant_o now_o this_o section_n for_o the_o dropsy_n be_v a_o wound_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n or_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o womb_n itself_o paulus_n aegineta_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n thereof_o be_v not_o mortal_a it_o appear_v unto_o we_o say_v he_o that_o though_o the_o whole_a matrix_fw-la be_v take_v away_o the_o woman_n will_v ordinary_o suruive_v concern_v this_o caesarian_a section_n franciscus_n rossetus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n have_v rosset_n franciscus_n rosset_n set_v forth_o a_o elegant_a book_n so_o beautify_v with_o history_n and_o abound_v with_o good_a argument_n that_o we_o shall_v abuse_v our_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n to_o transcribe_v they_o in_o this_o place_n wherefore_o we_o remit_v those_o who_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n herein_o to_o that_o learned_a author_n qvest._n xxxiii_o whether_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o share_n and_o haunch-bone_n do_v part_v asunder_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o conformation_n life_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o full_a of_o admiration_n but_o her_o last_o endeavour_n in_o the_o birth_n thereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o that_o which_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n for_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o after_o the_o first_o apprehension_n and_o conception_n birth_n the_o wonderful_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v so_o exquisite_o close_v that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o probe_n now_o that_o the_o infant_n with_o turn_v kick_a and_o break_v of_o the_o membrane_n prepare_v towards_o his_o enlargement_n it_o be_v so_o relax_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n wide_o open_a but_o because_o nature_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o undertake_v nothing_o without_o due_a preparation_n therefore_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o gestation_n she_o lyne_v the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o orifice_n with_o a_o slimy_a and_o mucous_a humour_n which_o thereupon_o become_v moist_a and_o soft_a do_v more_o easy_o distend_v or_o enlarge_v itself_o without_o fear_n of_o laceration_n or_o tear_v now_o whereas_o the_o womb_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o on_o the_o fore-side_n with_o the_o sharebone_n on_o the_o backside_n with_o the_o holy_a and_o rump-bone_n and_o on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o haunch_n whereof_o some_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o fast_n and_o immovable_a articulation_n other_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n whether_o in_o the_o birth_n there_o be_v a_o divulsion_n or_o separation_n of_o these_o bone_n that_o now_o be_v the_o question_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n some_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sharebone_n and_o the_o haunch-bone_n be_v sever_v hypocrates_n that_o the_o bone_n be_v part_v in_o the_o birth_n authority_n hypocrates_n which_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o right_n learned_a man_n and_o by_o reason_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o fair_a show_n of_o truth_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la write_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o very_a birth_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o rack_n but_o especial_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o haunch_n for_o their_o coxendices_fw-la be_v distract_v and_o part_v asunder_o and_o avicen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n fen._n 21._o tract_n at_o 1._o cap._n 2._o say_v when_o the_o infant_n avicen_n avicen_n be_v bear_v the_o womb_n be_v open_v with_o such_o a_o apertion_n as_o can_v be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o iuncture_n must_v be_v separate_v which_o be_v so_o sustain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n so_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v and_o afterward_o do_v return_n to_o their_o natural_a continuation_n and_o this_o action_n of_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o forcible_a rabbi_n zoar_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o exodus_fw-la zoar._n rab._n zoar._n thou_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o nature_n more_o to_o be_v admire_v then_o that_o distraction_n of_o the_o sharebone_n in_o woman_n travel_n which_o indeed_o be_v do_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o who_o nature_n be_v but_o a_o serviceable_a handmaid_n for_o otherwise_o no_o strength_n almost_o be_v able_a to_o separate_v they_o the_o like_a also_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o shoot_n of_o stag_n horn_n which_o every_o year_n fall_v and_o grow_v again_o severinus_fw-la pinaeus_n in_o
he_o never_o so_o sultry_a hot_a to_o the_o 3._o that_o their_o vessel_n because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_o implicate_v be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n but_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v their_o true_a substance_n be_v subject_a to_o inflammation_n &_o hot_a affect_n to_o the_o four_o that_o the_o abundance_n of_o phlegm_n which_o we_o cough_v up_o be_v not_o generate_v by_o white_a whence_o the_o phlegm_n come_v that_o we_o cough_v up_o how_o it_o become_v white_a the_o native_a temper_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o fall_v continual_o from_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o recepticle_n of_o cold_a excrement_n into_o the_o lung_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n many_o catarrh_n or_o rheum_n fall_v into_o the_o upper_a venture_n that_o be_v the_o chest_n the_o low_a part_n also_o as_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o hypochondrium_n do_v send_v up_o plentiful_a vapour_n which_o the_o lung_n with_o this_o continual_a motion_n do_v mix_v with_o the_o foresay_a humour_n &_o thence_o come_v the_o whiteness_n and_o as_o for_o hypocrates_n authority_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o compare_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o remper_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o indeed_o they_o be_v cold_a as_o also_o the_o aer_fw-la of_o a_o hothouse_n be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o other_o place_n we_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o aer_fw-la inspirate_v or_o breathe_v in_o retort_v hypocrates_n expound_v &_o retort_v not_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o that_o place_n prove_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a rather_o then_o cold_a because_o they_o draw_v aer_fw-la which_o be_v cold_a and_o contrary_n to_o their_o body_n which_o be_v hot_a but_o the_o truthis_n that_o the_o contrariety_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o that_o place_n be_v rather_o a_o contrariety_n of_o motion_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v other_o part_n draw_v a_o nourishment_n like_a unto_o themselves_o from_o a_o inward_a store_n house_n which_o be_v the_o liver_n into_o the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o lung_n draw_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o outward_a part_n that_o be_v the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o inward_a that_o be_v the_o heart_n although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n interprete_v those_o word_n otherwise_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o this_o place_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o cold_a which_o yet_o will_v better_o appear_v if_o we_o argument_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a 3._o argument_n can_v prove_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a three_o argument_n we_o will_v be_v content_v with_o one_o from_o their_o substance_n another_o from_o their_o nourishment_n and_o a_o three_o from_o their_o use_n their_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a soft_a &_o spungy_a make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o froth_n that_o arise_v of_o the_o hot_a blood_n in_o the_o boil_a therefore_o not_o cold_a again_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a blood_n heat_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v especial_o for_o the_o lung_n sake_n last_o their_o use_n be_v to_o prepare_v aer_fw-la for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a that_o be_v the_o hot_a spirit_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v hot_a thus_o physician_n reason_n on_o either_o side_n i_o put_v a_o notable_a doubt_n put_v will_v only_o here_o put_v a_o doubt_n reserve_v the_o determination_n to_o another_o place_n the_o rheum_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o head_n part_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o part_n into_o the_o stomach_n nature_n in_o both_o place_n work_v upon_o it_o the_o stomach_n boil_v it_o again_o attenuate_v it_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o make_v good_a blood_n the_o rest_n it_o avoyd_v into_o the_o gut_n where_o another_o use_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v languide_n and_o weak_a so_o that_o it_o can_v sufficient_o mitigate_v it_o we_o then_o help_v nature_n the_o lung_n quite_o contrary_a do_v thicken_v that_o part_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o that_o necessary_o for_o else_o it_o can_v never_o he_o avoid_v for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o solid_a body_n that_o the_o aer_fw-la must_v lift_v come_v why_o the_o rheum_n must_v be_v thicken_v before_o it_o be_v cough_v up_o whence_o dry_a cough_n come_v up_o before_o it_o in_o our_o cough_n because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o it_o downward_o appoint_v by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o thin_a and_o subtle_a rheum_n make_v a_o dry_a cough_n because_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o intercept_v it_o but_o it_o trickle_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n still_o provoke_v we_o to_o cough_v but_o in_o vain_a because_o it_o have_v not_o a_o compact_a body_n which_o the_o aer_fw-la may_v intercept_v till_o by_o time_n it_o be_v ripen_v that_o be_v grow_v thick_a and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v up_o or_o if_o of_o itself_o it_o do_v not_o thicken_v we_o thicken_v it_o by_o art_n we_o may_v therefore_o just_o wonder_v at_o this_o contrary_a work_n of_o nature_n sure_o coldness_n in_o the_o lung_n can_v not_o thicken_v it_o it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n nor_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o moiste_v of_o all_o element_n can_v dry_v it_o beside_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o moist_a as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o again_o if_o heat_n in_o the_o lung_n do_v thicken_v it_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o thicken_v it_o also_o in_o the_o stomach_n but_o we_o see_v that_o cold_a stomach_n do_v only_o make_v thick_a and_o viscid_a phlegm_n true_o heereunder_o lie_v a_o great_a mystery_n worthy_a of_o another_o place_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o to_o which_o therefore_o we_o will_v refer_v it_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o nature_n a_o mystery_n of_o nature_n inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v moist_a or_o dry_a it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v dry_a because_o their_o passage_n do_v always_o remain_v open_a and_o never_o fall_v together_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o hardness_n argument_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v dry_a argument_n and_o dryness_n again_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la they_o be_v nourish_v with_o choleric_a blood_n but_o choleric_a blood_n be_v dry_a last_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o lung_n be_v the_o sear_n of_o drought_n for_o he_o appoint_v two_o place_n of_o drought_n the_o stomach_n &_o the_o lung_n concern_v which_o be_v that_o notable_a edict_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o epidemijs_fw-la the_o way_n to_o appease_v and_o satisfy_v thirst_n be_v to_o drink_v cold_a water_n and_o to_o breathe_v in_o cold_a aer_fw-la these_o argument_n we_o will_v first_o answer_v before_o we_o determine_v the_o contrary_n to_o the_o first_o we_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o opennes_fw-la of_o their_o passage_n argue_v their_o dryness_n then_o answer_v answer_v shall_v the_o brain_n also_o be_v dry_a who_o ventricle_n be_v always_o open_a and_o do_v not_o fall_v together_o in_o the_o strong_a concussion_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n as_o in_o sneeze_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n as_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v hard_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o in_o which_o respect_n anatomist_n call_v that_o part_n the_o callous_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o so_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o compass_v the_o vessel_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a or_o say_v rather_o that_o the_o stiffness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o rough_a artery_n do_v hold_v it_o out_o &_o keep_v the_o passage_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o distension_n to_o the_o second_o we_o answer_v that_o galen_n by_o bilious_a or_o choleric_a blood_n mean_v thin_a and_o expound_v galen_n expound_v attenuate_v blood_n labour_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v dry_a but_o rather_o abundant_o moist_a as_o be_v mingle_v with_o aer_fw-la the_o moiste_v as_o we_o say_v of_o all_o element_n to_o the_o last_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o lung_n indeed_o if_o they_o be_v torrify_v be_v the_o state_n of_o drought_n because_o they_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v they_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o drought_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o dry_a and_o then_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v moist_a which_o yet_o further_o to_o prove_v we_o want_v not_o argument_n beyond_o all_o exception_n first_o because_o they_o be_v soft_a for_o as_o hardness_n be_v moist_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lung_n moist_a a_o sure_a note_n
whole_a pack_n of_o the_o member_n and_o moderate_v all_o and_o singular_a action_n of_o life_n of_o which_o also_o it_o be_v the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n but_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o much_o form_n and_o but_o a_o little_a matter_n neither_o can_v diffuse_v the_o beam_n of_o his_o light_n unless_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o substance_n principle_n the_o second_o principle_n wherein_o his_o power_n may_v be_v unite_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v another_o principle_n not_o so_o subtle_a wherein_o this_o etherial_a body_n may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o function_n and_o that_o without_o danger_n of_o expense_n such_o a_o principle_n be_v the_o mutual_a confluence_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o parent_n out_o of_o who_o slimy_a matter_n the_o plasticall_a or_o formative_a faculty_n of_o the_o womb_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o 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which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o congeal_a and_o adust_a blood_n by_o a_o proper_a &_o inbred_a power_n give_v the_o form_n temper_n and_o colour_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o chylus_n confect_v in_o the_o stomach_n derive_v into_o the_o gut_n prepare_v in_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n by_o which_o also_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o as_o we_o say_v wrought_v and_o perfect_v and_o so_o convey_v by_o the_o same_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o thence_o exonerate_v into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n by_o who_o trunk_n and_o bough_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o temperament_n of_o this_o liver_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a for_o the_o moderation_n of_o which_o heat_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o receive_v certain_a small_a artery_n which_o attain_v but_o only_o unto_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o it_o be_v invest_v round_o 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inoculation_n of_o the_o artery_n with_o the_o vein_n in_o their_o extremity_n or_o determination_n this_o natural_a faculty_n we_o before_o mention_v be_v divide_v into_o faculty_n the_o natural_a faculty_n three_o faculty_n the_o generative_a the_o alterative_a and_o the_o increase_v faculty_n of_o the_o generative_a we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o alterative_a faculty_n be_v nutrition_n which_o have_v many_o handmaid_n attend_v she_o attraction_n expulsion_n retention_n and_o concoction_n the_o action_n of_o the_o increase_v faculty_n we_o call_v accretion_n that_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n increase_v in_o all_o his_o dimension_n final_o we_o say_v that_o concupiscence_n as_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a faculty_n from_o reason_n and_o rage_n rule_v and_o bear_v sway_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o her_o proper_a tribunal_n and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o libidinem_fw-la &_o cupediam_fw-la lust_n and_o long_v but_o because_o in_o all_o her_o work_n nature_n ever_o intend_v immortality_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o generation_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n the_o importunate_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n of_o contrary_n she_o can_v not_o attain_v in_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a she_o devise_v a_o cunning_a stratagem_n to_o delude_v the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n &_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n by_o a_o appetite_n unto_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o kind_n have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o eternity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o which_o propagation_n she_o have_v ordain_v convenient_a instrument_n in_o both_o fex_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n alike_o but_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o male_n be_v outward_a those_o of_o the_o female_a for_o want_v of_o natural_a heat_n to_o drive_v they_o forth_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o testicle_n two_o glandulous_a body_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n which_o in_o man_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o be_v invest_v with_o four_o coat_n whereof_o two_o be_v common_a the_o serotum_fw-la or_o cod_n a_o thin_a and_o rugous_a skin_n and_o the_o darton_n which_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o fleshy_a panicle_n the_o other_o two_o be_v proper_a the_o former_a be_v call_v erytroide_v and_o the_o latter_a epididymis_fw-la the_o temperament_n of_o these_o testick_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a consent_n with_o the_o upper_a part_n especial_o with_o the_o middle_a region_n as_o also_o have_v the_o womb_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v thus_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o spirit_n carry_v in_o they_o the_o form_n and_o impression_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n fall_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n in_o who_o labyrinth_n by_o a_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n
think_v that_o the_o head_n be_v therefore_o make_v round_o because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v into_o we_o out_o of_o heaven_n which_o be_v round_o add_v hereto_o that_o the_o most_o noble_a member_n deserve_v the_o most_o noble_a figure_n notwithstanding_o though_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n be_v round_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o exquisite_o and_o compress_v why_o compress_v to_o a_o hair_n globous_a but_o some_o what_o long_o swell_v out_o with_o two_o top_n like_o promontory_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v head_n of_o land_n it_o be_v also_o press_v on_o the_o side_n long_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la swell_v out_o before_o because_o of_o the_o mamillary_a process_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o behind_o to_o admit_v the_o original_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v press_v on_o the_o side_n but_o more_o forward_o first_o because_o the_o 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sense_n we_o call_v the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n but_o descant_v thus_o about_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o we_o mean_v a_o head_n natural_o dispose_v for_o otherwise_o of_o unnatural_a form_n some_o be_v perfect_o round_a other_o do_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o top_n likk_v a_o ridge_n almost_o of_o a_o house_n bearing_z breadth_n little_a in_o the_o head_n natural_a head_n crown_n the_o round_a head_n they_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o jetty_a either_o in_o the_o forehead_n or_o in_o the_o noll_n the_o sharp_a or_o turbinated_a head_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o athenaeus_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o to_o they_o that_o behold_v it_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o sharp_a like_o a_o unnatural_a unnatural_a sugar-loaf_n such_o a_o head_n have_v thersites_n in_o homer_n much_o like_o those_o mould_a cup_n among_o homer_n thersites_n in_o homer_n the_o grecian_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n rather_o think_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v flame_n because_o flame_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a cone_n or_o spire_n but_o of_o the_o form_n a_o little_a more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o will_v also_o exhibit_v the_o picture_n both_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o of_o the_o unnatural_a form_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o head_n be_v diverse_a in_o diverse_a creature_n yet_o great_a in_o man_n then_o in_o any_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n other_o because_o his_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o big_a bulk_n a_o little_a head_n be_v always_o faulty_a because_o it_o argue_v both_o the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o form_v faculty_n and_o also_o the_o want_n of_o spermaticall_a matter_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o physiognomer_n say_v that_o a_o little_a head_n betoken_v head_n a_o little_a head_n a_o sudden_a and_o rash_a wit_n because_o in_o such_o there_o be_v want_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v pen_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a room_n be_v heat_v above_o measure_n and_o beside_o have_v no_o space_n to_o move_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a head_n if_o other_o thing_n be_v equal_a that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o all_o the_o head_n a_o great_a head_n bone_n be_v always_o laudable_a whence_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemiωn_n say_v that_o we_o must_v esteem_v and_o measure_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o expound_v hippocrater_fw-mi expound_v the_o head_n not_o that_o the_o bone_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o head_n but_o because_o all_o the_o bone_n shall_v proportionable_o answer_v to_o those_o to_o which_o they_o be_v articulate_v or_o join_v for_o example_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n the_o hip_n to_o the_o holybone_n the_o holybone_n to_o the_o rackebone_n the_o rack_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o marrow_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o brayn_n to_o the_o skull_n but_o aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v the_o wise_a creature_n because_o he_o have_v expound_v aristotle_n expound_v a_o little_a and_o a_o short_a head_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o by_o paruitie_n he_o mean_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o flesh_n not_o that_o the_o inward_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v little_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n the_o head_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o high_a place_n because_o say_v the_o platonist_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o situation_n the_o situation_n intelligible_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o queen_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v sit_v in_o a_o elevate_v tribunal_n that_o the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a faculty_n as_o handmaid_n shall_v rest_v at_o her_o foot_n be_v serviceable_a unto_o she_o and_o obey_v her_o command_n galen_n do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n though_o auerrhoe_n will_v father_n it_o and_o fasten_v it_o upon_o he_o that_o the_o auerrhoe_n galen_n auerrhoe_n head_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o brain_n but_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n because_o of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v ordain_v as_o high_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v set_v high_a scoutwatche_n to_o look_v out_o for_o we_o night_n and_o day_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o their_o station_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n but_o because_o the_o sight_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o soft_a sinew_n and_o the_o short_a lest_o his_o soft_a body_n if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n lengthen_v may_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o sinew_n shall_v be_v place_v near_o the_o eye_n neither_o do_v this_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n avail_v the_o eye_n only_o but_o also_o all_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o smell_v better_o apprehend_v a_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o the_o voice_n be_v better_a hear_v from_o above_o the_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v hairy_a the_o other_o without_o hair_n the_o hairy_a name_n the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o their_o name_n part_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calua_fw-la the_o scalp_n that_o which_o be_v without_o hair_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fact_n the_o face_n the_o scalp_n from_o the_o cavity_n and_o roundness_n of_o it_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 7._o section_n and_o by_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o comprehend_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n backward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hair_n grow_v forward_o to_o the_o forehead_n it_o have_v three_o part_n the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronall_a suture_a or_o scalp_n the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n crowny_a seam_n &_o take_v up_o almost_o half_a of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o water_n because_o it_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o the_o moyst_a sinciput_fw-la also_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o if_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la caput_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n although_o there_o be_v a_o high_a place_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o scalp_n reach_v from_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a to_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n the_o neck_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v fibrous_a and_o
nervous_a for_o many_o tendon_n reach_v unto_o it_o beside_o almost_o all_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o about_o that_o part_n in_o latin_a occiput_fw-la or_o occipitium_fw-la as_o plantus_fw-la have_v it_o we_o call_v it_o the_o noll_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o scalp_n between_o these_o be_v gibbous_a or_o round_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o hide_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v especial_o cover_v with_o hair_n galen_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v it_o aruumpilorun_v the_o field_n of_o hair_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o vertex_fw-la because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o hair_n run_v round_o galen_n galen_n in_o a_o ring_n as_o water_n do_v in_o a_o whirlpool_n final_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scalp_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o chapter_n because_o the_o pulse_n be_v there_o very_o manifest_a the_o latin_n call_v they_o tempora_fw-la because_o their_o gray_a hair_n and_o sink_a flesh_n bewray_v the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n again_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n be_v contain_v and_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n contain_v another_o division_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v be_v some_o of_o they_o common_a some_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skinne_n the_o true_a skin_n bear_v a_o wood_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v two_o membrane_n pericranium_n and_o periostium_fw-la certain_a muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n the_o proper_a inward_a contain_v part_n be_v the_o two_o mother_n call_v meninge_n dura_fw-la and_o pia_fw-la which_o encompass_v both_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o brain_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n from_o which_o arise_v the_o marrow_n which_o when_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o marrow_n of_o contain_a contain_a the_o back_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o spin_v from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o nerve_n as_o well_o before_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n as_o after_o of_o these_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v and_o then_o after_o of_o the_o part_n without_o hair_n or_o the_o face_n in_o the_o book_n follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v five_o the_o hair_n the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v part_n 5._o common_a part_n heretofore_o at_o large_a yet_o because_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n from_o the_o same_o part_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n we_o must_v a_o little_a here_o insist_v upon_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o hair_n albeit_o therefore_o the_o hair_n be_v general_o more_o or_o less_o all_o over_o the_o body_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o above_o all_o place_n the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o they_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o section_n the_o brain_n afford_v towards_o their_o nourishment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n a_o large_a supply_n of_o humour_n or_o vaporous_a moisture_n whether_o you_o will_v which_o also_o be_v most_o clammy_a and_o glutinous_a for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o glandulous_a body_n they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o head_n stiff_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o thick_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a and_o full_a of_o open_a pore_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o chapter_n galen_n galen_n in_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v open_v conspicuous_a and_o visible_a way_n for_o the_o vaporous_a and_o smoky_a or_o sooty_a excrement_n for_o the_o head_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o body_n as_o a_o roof_n upon_o a_o warm_a house_n so_o that_o unto_o it_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o fuliginous_a &_o vaporous_a excrement_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n eschylus_n pollux_n eschylus_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a capilli_fw-la as_o it_o be_v capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la by_o pollux_n and_o eschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caesary_n because_o they_o be_v often_o mow_v in_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dress_v with_o diligence_n from_o whence_o haply_o we_o have_v out_o word_n to_o comb_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n coma_n who_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a in_o woman_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o separation_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n discrimen_fw-la and_o aequamentum_fw-la in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o the_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n although_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v most_o thin_a yet_o if_o head_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n you_o compare_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n with_o that_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a as_o also_o be_v the_o cuticle_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n insult_v over_o aristotle_n for_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a .._o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o section_n where_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a for_o in_o the_o redeem_v aristotle_n redeem_v five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o call_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v very_o crass_a and_o thick_a but_o he_o say_v and_o that_o true_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o magnitude_n be_v very_o thin_a well_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v the_o thick_a so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n it_o be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v hard_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v that_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o have_v vessel_n run_v in_o it_o vein_n from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a iugular_n vein_n the_o vein_n which_o creep_v on_o both_o side_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v sometime_o open_v in_o grievous_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o vein_n run_v under_o the_o dry_a and_o hairy_a skin_n carry_v blood_n unto_o it_o for_o nourishment_n artery_n it_o have_v also_o from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n artery_n artery_n derive_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o the_o temple_n especial_o which_o bring_v vital_a spirit_n upward_o from_o the_o heart_n it_o receyve_v also_o certain_a end_n of_o nerve_n reflect_v upward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o give_v it_o sense_n i_o say_v end_n of_o nerve_n for_o so_o say_v gal._n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o skin_n have_v not_o a_o proper_a &_o definite_a galen_n a_o elegant_a place_n in_o galen_n nerve_n belong_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o muscle_n have_v his_o nerve_n disseminated_a in_o or_o about_o his_o body_n but_o there_o attain_v unto_o it_o certain_a fibre_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n which_o connect_n or_o knit_v it_o to_o those_o part_n and_o also_o afford_v sense_n unto_o it_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o fine_a and_o exquisite_a as_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n say_v it_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o render_v a_o reason_n because_o it_o eleave_v to_o the_o bone_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o flesh_n but_o galen_n disproove_v this_o opinion_n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n mean_v the_o cuticle_n and_o
soft_a and_o soft_a say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n than_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n pertain_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o soft_a why_o soft_a sense_n but_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hard_a nerve_n common_o think_v to_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n in_o child_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o be_v fluid_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n be_v because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n as_o also_o of_o the_o imagination_n and_o understanding_n for_o unless_o the_o alteration_n or_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n do_v proceed_v first_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o after_o return_v again_o unto_o it_o the_o creature_n have_v sense_n of_o nothing_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o suâ—h_a as_o be_v take_v with_o the_o apopleixe_n wherefore_o see_v sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o other_o thing_n yet_o it_o behoove_v not_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o soft_a as_o that_o the_o impression_n make_v therein_o shall_v present_o sink_v fat_n why_o not_o like_a to_o fat_n away_o and_o be_v obliterated_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o water_n and_o other_o fluid_n body_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v with_o the_o softness_n a_o kind_n of_o consistence_n of_o solidity_n which_o solidity_n be_v so_o exquisite_o mingle_v with_o the_o softness_n that_o the_o fire_n can_v melt_v it_o as_o it_o do_v fat_a or_o wax_n and_o such_o like_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o nerve_n of_o which_o also_o his_o marrow_n be_v the_o original_n but_o a_o not_o why_o it_o melt_v not_o little_o soft_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n likn_v it_o unto_o a_o kernel_n because_o as_o a_o kernel_n it_o be_v white_a and_o friable_a and_o beside_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o the_o head_n that_o a_o glandule_n will_v be_v draw_v up_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n which_o after_o vapour_n out_o by_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o we_o may_v easy_o with_o galen_n in_o brain_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n conclude_v from_o the_o softness_n and_o moystnes_n of_o his_o substance_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o cold_a and_o glutinous_a moisture_n glutinous_a to_o hold_v and_o contain_v the_o subtle_a animal_n spirit_n which_o otherwise_o will_v soon_o vanish_v and_o decay_v and_o cold_a that_o the_o part_n ordain_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v with_o hot_a spirit_n shall_v not_o easy_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n or_o inflame_v for_o when_o the_o brain_n by_o any_o accident_n or_o distemper_n grow_v hot_a as_o we_o see_v in_o phreniticall_a patient_n the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v furious_a and_o rage_a and_o the_o sleep_n turbulent_a and_o unquiet_a and_o indeed_o the_o head_n be_v very_a subject_n cold_a although_o thereof_o the_o reason_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o hot_a distemper_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o spirit_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundant_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n therein_o contain_v and_o final_o because_o whatsoever_o hot_a thing_n be_v in_o the_o body_n either_o natural_a or_o unnatural_a if_o it_o be_v inordinate_o move_v fly_v up_o unto_o the_o brain_n or_o at_o lest_o send_v hot_a vapour_n unto_o it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o substance_n &_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o original_a and_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n facuty_n so_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v diverse_a and_o different_a part_n cast_v into_o part_n why_o the_o brain_n have_v diverse_a part_n sundry_a mould_n which_o we_o will_v now_o take_v view_n of_o according_a to_o anatomicall_a method_n always_o remember_v that_o by_o the_o brain_n we_o understande_v whatsoever_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o scull_n and_o compass_v about_o by_o the_o hard_a and_o thin_a membrane_n the_o brain_n therefore_o we_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o first_o it_o be_v part_v into_o a_o forepart_n part_n 3_o part_n and_o a_o hinde-part_n by_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n quadruplicate_v or_o foure-foulded_n the_o forepart_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a for_o in_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n forepart_n the_o forepart_n be_v especial_o labour_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v cerebrum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hinder_a part_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o be_v call_v by_o a_o diminutive_a word_n cerebellum_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o after-braine_n herophilus_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o the_o forepart_n or_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n duplicate_v and_o resemble_v a_o subdivide_v subdivide_v mower_n since_o be_v part_v in_o the_o top_n throughout_o his_o whole_a length_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n one_o right_a another_o left_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o from_o a_o to_o a_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 3._o from_o n_n to_o k._n this_o partition_n reach_v altogether_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o stay_v at_o that_o body_n which_o we_o call_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o at_o l_o l._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o always_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o pain_v but_o sometime_o one_o part_n sometime_o another_o sometime_o the_o whole_a head_n some_o say_v laurentius_n have_v dream_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v quite_o through_o but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o callous_a body_n unit_v the_o part_n together_o as_o for_o the_o after-braine_n though_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o the_o brain_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o two_o place_n continue_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o same_o marrow_n by_o two_o originalle_n join_v unto_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v first_o out_o of_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n that_o the_o vesalius_n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n out_o of_o vesalius_n brain_n may_v be_v better_o nourish_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o thin_a membrane_n together_o with_o the_o vesseles_a therethrough_a convey_v do_v insinuate_v themselves_o deep_a into_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o without_o this_o partition_n and_o those_o deep_a convolution_n which_o we_o see_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v nourish_v the_o second_o use_n we_o will_v add_v out_o of_o laurentius_n to_o wit_n beside_o the_o nourishment_n for_o the_o better_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o for_o as_o water_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o move_v where_o it_o be_v deep_a as_o where_o iâ—_n laurentius_n out_o of_o laurentius_n be_v shallow_a so_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v one_o entire_a massy_a substance_n it_o will_v not_o so_o willing_o and_o glad_o as_o we_o say_v have_v rise_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n out_o of_o bauhine_n be_v more_o express_v for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o sinus_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n mention_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n from_o whence_o do_v issue_n baubine_n out_o of_o baubine_n small_a surcle_n of_o vessel_n to_o convey_v nourishment_n into_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o great_a through_o which_o the_o capillarie_n vessel_n be_v to_o be_v disperse_v for_o his_o nourishment_n if_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o so_o small_a as_o they_o be_v vein_n and_o artery_n shall_v have_v pass_v from_o the_o backepart_n to_o the_o forepart_n from_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o left_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v in_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n through_o so_o soft_a and_o clammy_a a_o body_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v wherefore_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n between_o which_o division_n there_o run_v four_o sinus_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n into_o which_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotides_n ascend_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n do_v pour_v their_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v convey_v on_o either_o
into_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o skin_n betwixt_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o fundament_n notwithstanding_o in_o dog_n and_o ape_n there_o be_v three_o coniugation_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o coccyx_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n wherefore_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n have_v 30._o pair_n chapter_n the_o use_n of_o this_o chapter_n or_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n seven_o belong_v to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n five_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o six_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o holybone_n all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a a_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n shall_v know_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o apply_v ointment_n cataplasm_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o spin_v when_o the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o face_n the_o neck_n the_o hand_n the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o fundament_n the_o yard_n or_o the_o leg_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n or_o motion_n or_o both_o together_o chap._n xxii_o varolius_n his_o manner_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o great_a variety_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o part_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o nature_n by_o humane_a diligence_n so_o near_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o sometime_o wander_v out_o of_o his_o way_n or_o be_v at_o loss_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o the_o ancient_a and_o first_o anatomist_n man_n questionless_a very_o oculate_a and_o sharp_a sight_v do_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o all_o particular_n but_o leave_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o perfect_v by_o their_o successor_n nay_o we_o assure_v ourselves_o that_o no_o process_n of_o time_n diligence_n of_o inquisition_n or_o help_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v anatomy_n to_o such_o perfection_n but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v place_n leave_v for_o they_o that_o come_v after_o to_o find_v out_o something_o never_o before_o discover_v so_o like_a be_v this_o little_a world_n of_o man_n body_n to_o the_o great_a globe_n of_o the_o universe_n wherein_o every_o day_n new_a country_n and_o nation_n yea_o populous_a and_o rich_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o traveller_n find_v out_o a_o instance_n hereof_o in_o the_o art_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v constantinus_n varolius_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o invent_v a_o new_a manner_n of_o dissection_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o invention_n varolius_n his_o invention_n how_o it_o be_v accomplish_v as_o we_o have_v partly_o learned_a by_o his_o epistle_n write_v an._n 1573._o partly_o by_o our_o own_o dissection_n say_v bauhine_v for_o these_o 24._o year_n together_o we_o will_v here_o relate_v because_o it_o do_v better_a exhibit_v the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v there_o from_o as_o also_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n for_o our_o better_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o explayn_v of_o some_o passage_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o administration_n be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v remove_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v lay_v admnistre_v how_o admnistre_v open_a to_o the_o view_n but_o in_o this_o which_o be_v full_a of_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v on_o every_o side_n remove_v and_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o the_o skull_n yet_o cover_v with_o both_o the_o membrane_n have_v the_o eye_n the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n join_v thereto_o be_v at_o one_o view_v represent_v and_o the_o section_n begin_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o for_o this_o administration_n the_o head_n must_v be_v green_a and_o not_o waterish_a otherwise_o we_o shall_v loose_v our_o labour_n you_o must_v therefore_o take_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n new_o cut_v off_o or_o for_o want_v thereof_o a_o calf_n head_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n because_o all_o the_o particular_n may_v be_v therein_o discern_v of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n first_o of_o all_o we_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n which_o they_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o low_a basis_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n bone_n table_n 25._o fig._n 1._o from_o d_o marrow_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n to_o â—_o this_o be_v establish_v within_o the_o skull_n in_o his_o proper_a seat_n and_o be_v compass_v or_o invest_v with_o the_o membrane_n wherefore_o after_o the_o thick_a meninx_n be_v remove_v the_o other_o call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v also_o to_o be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v transparent_a and_o strong_a &_o by_o who_o mediation_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o marrow_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o hind_a part_n to_o the_o afterbrain_n it_o also_o detain_v or_o establish_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reflect_v backward_o which_o haply_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o anatomist_n have_v not_o know_v his_o true_a original_n for_o if_o you_o take_v it_o up_o with_o a_o hook_n and_o light_o remove_v it_o with_o a_o knife_n from_o the_o part_n under_o it_o and_o bend_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n somewhat_o forward_o table_n 25._o figure_n 2._o a_o b_o then_o will_n his_o original_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v not_o in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o where_o it_o be_v first_o tie_v to_o that_o thin_a membrane_n but_o ascend_v some-somewhat_a upward_o and_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o marrow_n therefore_o consist_v of_o four_o root_n whereof_o the_o two_o great_a tab._n 25_o thereof_o the_o 4_o root_n thereof_o fig._n 2_o b_o c_o show_v the_o trunk_n reflect_v char._n 4._o and_o 1._o show_v the_o trunk_n in_o his_o own_o seat_n do_v issue_n out_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o that_o place_n wherein_o the_o ventricles_n be_v reflect_v tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o f_o g_o from_o the_o forward_z prominence_z or_o swell_v of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o middle_n &_o whereabout_o the_o optic_a nerve_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o c_o d_o pass_v without_o the_o ventricle_n the_o other_o two_o root_n be_v two_o short_a trunk_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o cha_n 6_o join_v where_o join_v arise_v on_o either_o side_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o two_o great_a production_n of_o the_o brain_n even_o now_o speak_v of_o tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o betwixt_o the_o two_o character_n 2_o and_o 3_o and_o so_o of_o four_o be_v make_v two_o tab._n 25._o fig._n 1_o â—_o which_o afterward_o do_v accomplish_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n from_o which_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v their_o original_n as_o diligent_a inspection_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o the_o same_o galen_n affirm_v in_o the_o 13._o chap._n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spinal_a this_o galen_n acknoledge_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o marrow_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o after-braine_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o anatomy_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v join_v to_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la some_o there_o be_v and_o columbus_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o herein_o tax_v galen_n affirm_v that_o no_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la but_o say_v varolius_n galens_n opinion_n may_v be_v after_o some_o sort_n maintain_v to_o be_v true_a but_o those_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o affirm_v that_o which_o varolius_n he_o be_v taxedby_o columbus_n redeem_a by_o varolius_n be_v absolute_o false_a because_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n arise_v out_o of_o two_o root_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o two_o pair_n of_o sinew_n be_v produce_v and_o out_o of_o two_o root_n of_o the_o after-braine_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o former_a and_o do_v together_o fulfil_v or_o accomplish_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o so_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la one_o why_o the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n grow_v into_o one_o and_o very_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v thus_o it_o be_v profitable_a yea_o necessary_a for_o the_o principle_n or_o original_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v need_v to_o be_v firm_a and_o stable_a now_o by_o how_o much_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o single_a and_o simple_a by_o so_o much_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v more_o solid_a and_o firm_a wherefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o
if_o this_o answer_n will_v not_o please_v the_o pallate_n i_o will_v say_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o epilepsy_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n do_v proceed_v by_o the_o obstruct_n or_o immure_v dissection_n this_o opinion_n confirm_a by_o dissection_n of_o the_o spitit_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n be_v choke_v by_o a_o unnatural_a confluence_n of_o humour_n unto_o it_o and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o head_n of_o such_o man_n as_o die_v apoplecticall_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o who_o brain_n there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o great_a quantity_n of_o excrement_n than_o be_v common_o find_v in_o other_o man_n furthermore_o they_o object_n that_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o incubus_n the_o animal_n spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v strangle_v or_o their_o outgate_n hinder_v varolius_n answer_v that_o these_o 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membrane_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o when_o we_o desire_v to_o view_v a_o thing_n curious_o we_o often_o wink_v with_o our_o eyelid_n the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v that_o the_o visible_a virtue_n may_v sometime_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o light_n especial_o in_o sleep_n that_o a_o man_n may_v take_v the_o better_a rest_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o second_o the_o second_o those_o creature_n which_o want_v eyelid_n as_o locust_n lobster_n crab_n &_o such_o like_a insectiles_a nature_n have_v provide_v certain_a cavity_n whereinto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o repose_n as_o into_o certain_a chamber_n they_o receive_v their_o whole_a eye_n and_o shoot_v they_o out_o again_o when_o they_o look_v abroad_o for_o shoe_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o this_o that_o every_o sense_n shall_v be_v keep_v fit_a to_o perform_v his_o own_o action_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v imagine_v the_o unnatural_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n which_o the_o carthagenian_o inflict_v upon_o m._n atikus_n kegulus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n they_o have_v at_o unaware_o surprise_v who_o be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v before_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o return_v do_v in_o the_o senate-house_n dissuade_v they_o from_o make_v exchange_n of_o captive_n wherefore_o when_o he_o return_v they_o cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o object_n over-came_v not_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o eye_n but_o also_o of_o his_o life_n a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v to_o recreate_v the_o sight_n least_o at_o one_o time_n too_o great_a a_o number_n use_n the_o three_o use_n of_o spirit_n shall_v be_v exhaust_v for_o if_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o open_a as_o we_o be_v awake_a they_o will_v be_v weary_v and_o many_o thing_n fall_v upon_o their_o coat_n will_v offend_v they_o again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o shut_v up_o they_o direct_v our_o 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right_a line_n per_fw-la directum_fw-la that_o be_v we_o see_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n not_o in_o every_o position_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la because_o oblique_a side_n backward_o high_a and_o low_a object_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n nature_n therefore_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v move_v &_o turn_v themselves_o on_o every_o side_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o galen_n addoth_a in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o not_o only_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v but_o also_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n be_v make_v mooveable_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o there_o be_v six_o position_n of_o place_n unto_o all_o which_o the_o eye_n ought_v to_o move_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a it_o be_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o eye_n shall_v have_v other_o help_n beside_o their_o own_o motion_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o move_v forward_o and_o backward_o partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a they_o shall_v move_v forward_o say_v aquapendens_fw-la because_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o attain_v unto_o the_o light_n but_o the_o light_n unto_o the_o eye_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n enlighten_v a_o infinite_a space_n even_o unto_o the_o eye_n yea_o insinuate_v itself_o thereinto_o but_o the_o wise_a creator_n have_v make_v amends_n for_o the_o defect_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n which_o out_o of_o hand_n convert_v itself_o to_o see_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o eye_n can_v not_o by_o his_o proper_a motion_n perceive_v moreover_o that_o we_o may_v see_v thigh_n as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n whatsoever_o be_v behind_o our_o back_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o circumuolution_n of_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o the_o thigh_n can_v carry_v the_o body_n round_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n upward_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o backward_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o whol_n spin_v which_o they_o have_v experience_n of_o that_o strive_v to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o a_o high_a steeple_n so_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n downward_o be_v further_v by_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v forward_o see_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v move_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o muscle_n therefore_o our_o wise_a creator_n have_v give_v many_o why_o their_o muscle_n
the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o sound_n may_v easy_o slip_v by_o they_o especial_o when_o it_o come_v from_o behind_o we_o and_o we_o move_v forward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o catch_v in_o these_o convolution_n â—nd_v in_o the_o guttures_fw-la of_o the_o grystly_a substance_n convey_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o even_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n we_o see_v brute_n beast_n as_o dog_n and_o horse_n will_v prick_v up_o their_o ear_n and_o partly_o turn_v they_o towards_o any_o sound_n or_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v and_o because_o the_o ear_n may_v be_v thus_o prominent_a as_o well_o in_o the_o part_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o whole_a ear_n stand_v of_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v make_v they_o of_o a_o cartelaginious_a or_o gristly_a substance_n which_o out_o of_o doubt_n will_v grow_v far_o from_o the_o head_n if_o nurse_n or_o careful_a mother_n who_o have_v more_o respect_n of_o comeliness_n then_o of_o use_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o down_o in_o our_o infancy_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o the_o sound_n of_o any_o thing_n far_o off_o can_v arrive_v unto_o the_o ear_n i_o will_v answer_v by_o a_o pregnant_a example_n on_o this_o manner_n if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o ear_n a_o fit_a similitude_n express_v how_o the_o sound_v come_v through_o the_o air_n unto_o the_o ear_n pond_n it_o move_v the_o water_n in_o circle_n one_o always_o succeed_v great_a than_o another_o until_o the_o motion_n determine_v in_o the_o brink_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o pond_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o body_n which_o by_o their_o collision_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n move_v the_o air_n into_o orb_n or_o circle_n succeed_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o circle_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o the_o sound_n come_v be_v but_o small_a the_o rest_n which_o follow_v they_o grow_v great_a and_o great_a until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o ear_n whereat_o when_o they_o beat_v they_o be_v latch_v in_o those_o furrow_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o by_o they_o direct_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n this_o outward_a ear_n be_v make_v of_o part_n some_o common_a some_o proper_a the_o common_a part_n be_v the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n flesh_n itself_o and_o a_o little_a fat_a in_o the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n the_o proper_a part_n be_v muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o a_o gristle_n the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o second_o book_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o common_a part_n only_o of_o the_o skin_n itself_o in_o this_o part_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o thin_a yet_o somewhat_o thick_a in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o concavous_a or_o foreside_n and_o the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v the_o thin_a it_o be_v this_o skin_n compass_v the_o ear_n round_o about_o both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o cleave_v very_o strong_o and_o firm_o to_o a_o little_a flesh_n and_o to_o the_o gristle_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ear_n especial_o ear_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n the_o inner_a may_v be_v smooth_a and_o slick_a not_o corrugate_v or_o unequal_a as_o well_o for_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a reception_n of_o sound_n for_o aristotle_n in_o the_o severth_n aristotle_n aristotle_n problem_n of_o the_o eleven_o section_n inquire_v why_o a_o house_n that_o be_v new_o plaster_v do_v sound_n old_a why_o a_o new_a house_n sound_v more_o than_o a_o old_a better_o than_o a_o old_a house_n answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o wall_n be_v smooth_a which_o smoothness_n procee_v from_o density_n or_o fastness_n it_o be_v reasonable_a therefore_o to_o think_v that_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o ear_n help_v the_o sound_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a hole_n also_o of_o hear_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o sight_n hard_a thin_a and_o smooth_a skin_n which_o cleave_v very_o close_o to_o the_o membrane_n there_o under_o but_o where_o the_o skin_n incompass_v the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v so_o exquisite_o mix_v with_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o flesh_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v call_v that_o part_n a_o fleshy_a fatty_a and_o spungy_a skin_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v these_o vein_n of_o the_o ear_n hypocrates_n take_v knowledge_n of_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la haminis_fw-la branch_n they_o be_v disperse_v on_o either_o side_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o ddd_n ear_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o ear_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-face_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n without_o the_o skin_n figure_n 2._o show_v a_o ligament_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n whereby_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o skull_n figure_n 3._o the_o stony_a process_n be_v break_v show_v the_o first_o cavity_n and_o the_o hole_n thereof_o figure_n 4._o &_o 5._o show_v the_o labyrinth_n the_o snayly_a shell_n call_v cochlea_n two_o window_n and_o three_o semicircle_n tabula_fw-la vi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o fig._n 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o artery_n it_o have_v from_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la or_o sleepy_a artery_n which_o pass_v to_o ear_n the_o arteriesâ—_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n tab._n 13._o lib._n 6._o o_fw-la that_o those_o part_n and_o the_o inbred_a air_n also_o may_v be_v refresh_v with_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n two_o small_a nerve_n it_o have_v from_o the_o backward_o and_o two_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o these_o be_v very_o small_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o man_n and_o ape_n because_o their_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v very_o small_a and_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o ear_n be_v immovable_a but_o in_o other_o creature_n say_v he_o who_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o ear_n be_v very_o large_a these_o nerve_n also_o be_v large_a because_o of_o the_o strength_n require_v to_o those_o motion_n the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v sense_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o sometime_o to_o move_v the_o muscle_n for_o those_o muscle_n be_v not_o always_o find_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a eare._n man_n ear_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immovable_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v move_v as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o their_o muscle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o nerve_n which_o as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o be_v find_v in_o some_o body_n but_o the_o muscle_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o nerve_n so_o threddy_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v hardly_o perceive_v and_o nature_n make_v they_o small_a because_o too_o much_o motion_n will_v have_v vitiate_a the_o hear_n and_o therefore_o the_o head_n be_v rather_o make_v to_o move_v speedy_o on_o every_o side_n towards_o the_o sound_n or_o voice_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o beast_n who_o ear_n be_v movable_a such_o as_o they_o be_v falopius_n first_o find_v they_o out_o and_o therefore_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o invention_n belong_v to_o he_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n common_a and_o proper_a the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o both_o the_o lip_n and_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n and_o be_v call_v quadratus_n tabl_v 7._o fig._n 1_o l_o the_o square_a muscle_n it_o be_v insert_v with_o ascend_a fibre_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n table_n 6._o fig._n 1._o o._n table_n 7._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o cheek_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n lip_n the_o low_a jaw_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o μ_n 2_o the_o insertion_n of_o this_o muscle_n into_o the_o low_a jaw_n ν_fw-gr 2_o a_o small_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o forehead_n out_o of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n Ï€_n 2_o a_o nerve_n propagate_v to_o the_o face_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o two_o beginning_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n t_o 2_o his_o insertion_n into_o the_o mammillary_a process_n â—_o 2_o the_o clavicle_n or_o the_o coller-bone_n φ_n 2_o a_o place_n where_o the_o vessel_n attain_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o second_o be_v a_o proper_a muscle_n table_n 7._o
so_o this_o small_a bone_n have_v two_o proportionable_a process_n in_o the_o neck_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o grow_v more_o strong_o to_o his_o membrane_n again_o as_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n bend_v oblique_o to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o haunch_n end_v in_o a_o round_a head_n so_o this_o bone_n depart_v inward_a from_o the_o membrane_n and_o end_n in_o a_o round_a smooth_a &_o plain_a head_n be_v join_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o other_o bone_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o membrane_n as_o if_o a_o hammer_n be_v loose_o tie_v to_o a_o smith_n anvil_n this_o first_o bone_n therefore_o be_v long_o and_o crooked_a have_v a_o head_n a_o neck_n and_o a_o tail_n the_o head_n be_v the_o upper_a and_o thick_a part_n long_o and_o bunch_v out_o for_o this_o head_n be_v not_o perfect_o round_a as_o have_v engrave_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o top_n a_o small_a and_o long_a cavity_n wherein_o head_n his_o head_n it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n which_o we_o call_v the_o anvil_n whereto_o be_v join_v it_o lift_v it_o upward_o and_o forward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v neck_n neck_n the_o neck_n of_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a yet_o on_o the_o backside_n thereof_o do_v two_o small_a process_n shoot_v out_o which_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o sharp_a to_o the_o uppermost_a adher_v the_o ligament_n or_o chord_n &_o the_o lowermost_a rest_v upon_o the_o membrane_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v drive_v too_o far_o inward_a or_o break_a but_o the_o use_n of_o this_o process_n i_o can_v better_o demonstrate_v then_o by_o those_o chord_n which_o they_o use_v to_o stretch_v upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o drum_n whereby_o it_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v within_o it_o which_o air_n otherwise_o be_v so_o violent_o and_o so_o often_o beat_v will_v rend_v the_o bottom_n asunder_o betwixt_o these_o be_v a_o small_a cavity_n &_o right_a opposite_a against_o it_o a_o little_a knubbe_n into_o which_o one_o of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v implant_v as_o the_o other_o be_v into_o the_o neck_n the_o tail_n of_o this_o bone_n which_o fallopius_n call_v pediculus_n as_o it_o be_v the_o stalk_v be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o the_o top_n but_o end_v into_o a_o small_a knot_n which_o receyve_v the_o insertion_n or_o tendon_n taile_n and_o taile_n of_o the_o the_o muscle_n columbus_n add_v that_o into_o this_o sharp_a process_n there_o determine_v a_o a_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n which_o afford_v a_o hairy_a and_o crooked_a branch_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o ear_n present_o after_o it_o run_v backward_o and_o downward_o and_o by_o degree_n end_v into_o a_o slender_a and_o sharp_a process_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o a_o little_a incurue_v or_o hook_v so_o that_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n not_o in_o the_o end_n or_o point_n of_o this_o process_n but_o throughout_o his_o length_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o membrane_n breadth_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 4._o from_o r_o to_o p_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o connexion_n be_v partly_o to_o defend_v the_o membrane_n from_o outward_a violence_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v beyond_o his_o extent_n wherein_o also_o it_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o chord_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v even_o now_o partly_o to_o draw_v it_o downward_o and_o inward_a for_o the_o process_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v curue_v or_o hook_a inward_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o membrane_n be_v make_v inward_a convexe_n and_o outward_a hollow_a in_o which_o figure_n it_o be_v also_o by_o this_o process_n preserve_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o outward_a air_n which_o enter_v into_o hole_n of_o hear_v slide_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o gather_v itself_o together_o in_o the_o centre_n where_o the_o mallet_n hang_v and_o be_v so_o unite_v and_o intend_a be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n again_o as_o this_o hammer_n grow_v to_o the_o membrane_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 6_o â—_o by_o his_o low_a process_n and_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o his_o tail_n as_o also_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v by_o hammer_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o hammer_n the_o benefit_n of_o a_o ligament_n which_o run_v overthwart_o from_o the_o prominence_z which_o be_v on_o one_o side_n the_o hole_n to_o the_o prominence_z on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o where_n at_o liberty_n but_o on_o every_o side_n fasten_v to_o the_o membrane_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o anvil_n upon_o which_o it_o lie_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o articulation_n or_o juncture_n which_o we_o call_v ginglymos_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 6_o 7_o 8_o for_o in_o the_o hammer_n and_o the_o anvile_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n and_o a_o head_n and_o the_o hammer_n be_v move_v above_o the_o anvile_n notwithstanding_o this_o hammer_n &_o the_o anvile_n after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a be_v so_o close_o join_v whither_o it_o be_v so_o in_o live_a body_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v as_o much_o use_n of_o their_o continuity_n &_o unity_n as_o of_o their_o division_n and_o plurality_n for_o be_v two_o they_o do_v better_a safeguard_n and_o defend_v the_o membrane_n but_o their_o continuation_n avayl_v no_o whit_n less_o for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o sound_n wherefore_o although_o the_o articulation_n of_o these_o two_o bone_n be_v worthy_o say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la ginglymon_n because_o they_o mutual_o receive_v and_o be_v receive_v one_o of_o another_o yet_o because_o of_o their_o strait_n and_o close_a copulation_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o their_o juncture_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v synarthrosis_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o word_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v at_o full_a expound_v in_o our_o last_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n final_o the_o hammer_n be_v a_o long_a bone_n than_o the_o anvile_n but_o withal_o more_o slender_a because_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v to_o move_v above_o the_o anvile_n and_o we_o know_v it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o that_o which_o bear_v shall_v be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v notwithstanding_o both_o these_o bone_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v articulate_v or_o join_v be_v much_o great_a and_o thick_a than_o in_o their_o other_o part_n which_o thing_n to_o say_v true_a may_v be_v observe_v almost_o in_o the_o articulation_n of_o anvile_n the_o anvile_n all_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n the_o anvile_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 4_o s_o fig._n 5._o i._o figure_n 7_o and_o 8._o b._n tab._n 11_o m_z be_v the_o second_o bone_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o hinder_a side_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n and_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o hammer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v opposite_a and_o cover_v say_v coiter_v that_o part_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v not_o cover_v by_o the_o hammer_n yet_o so_o that_o his_o thick_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o care_n and_o his_o leg_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v they_o or_o his_o thin_a part_n towards_o the_o tympane_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n as_o columbus_n and_o archang_n that_o this_o bone_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o action_n because_o as_o a_o anvile_n it_o receive_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n which_o move_v above_o it_o and_o beat_v against_o it_o name_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n other_o conceive_v that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o a_o smith_n stithy_n or_o anvile_n not_o that_o great_a one_o whereon_o they_o drive_v sledge_n of_o iron_n but_o the_o little_a and_o moovable_a anvil_n which_o be_v partly_o plain_a and_o partly_o round_o and_o hereupon_o vesalius_n eustaclius_n coiter_v platerus_n and_o aquapendens_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o plain_a as_o a_o great_a anvile_n be_v den_n why_o call_v den_n but_o have_v a_o unequal_a cavity_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o grind_n tooth_n have_v liken_v it_o to_o a_o tooth_n have_v two_o fang_n or_o root_n the_o one_o long_o and_o small_a the_o other_o thick_a but_o short_a insomuch_o as_o they_o call_v it_o not_o incus_fw-la or_o the_o anvil_n but_o den_n or_o the_o tooth_n this_o bone_n be_v short_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o hammer_n aquapendens_fw-la say_v as_o thick_a again_o &_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o have_v two_o leg_n for_o in_o the_o upper_a extremity_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o swell_a and_o in_o a_o smooth_a cavity_n receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n it_o have_v engrave_v in_o it_o a_o
disturbance_n of_o the_o spirit_n hinder_v our_o hear_n whilst_o it_o be_v again_o appease_v again_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o implant_v air_n shall_v be_v immoovable_a by_o itself_o or_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v exact_o receive_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n of_o motion_n say_v immooveable_a immooveable_a aristotle_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr aniwa_n other_o say_v it_o be_v immooveable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o other_o but_o remain_v always_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ear_n other_o because_o it_o have_v no_o natural_a sound_n but_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v all_o difference_n of_o sound_n say_v laurentius_n but_o that_o the_o inward_a air_n ought_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o immoovable_a may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o indisposition_n we_o have_v in_o our_o hear_n when_o we_o be_v trouble_v with_o hiss_v or_o sing_v noise_n in_o our_o head_n yet_o be_v this_o air_n mooveable_a not_o of_o it_o 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separate_a from_o the_o outward_a air_n lest_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v shall_v be_v offend_v for_o if_o the_o external_a air_n shall_v have_v get_v into_o the_o inward_a air_n if_o it_o have_v be_v either_o too_o cold_a or_o too_o hot_a it_o will_v have_v violate_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n and_o by_o continuity_n the_o after-braine_n also_o and_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o if_o the_o external_a air_n shall_v have_v be_v immediate_o join_v and_o commix_v with_o the_o internal_a see_v the_o external_a be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n thick_a impure_a oftentimes_o also_o smoky_a and_o full_a of_o small_a creature_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o the_o hear_v will_v thereby_o have_v be_v impair_v if_o not_o perish_v for_o the_o inbred_a air_n also_o will_v have_v become_v thick_a smoky_a and_o also_o fill_v with_o those_o small_a animal_n it_o will_v also_o have_v sometime_o happen_v in_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n that_o the_o inbred_a air_n and_o with_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n must_v have_v be_v shoulder_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v quite_o ram_v up_o furthermore_o this_o benefit_n we_o have_v by_o the_o membrane_n that_o separate_v the_o external_a from_o the_o implant_v air_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v under_o water_n the_o water_n can_v pierce_v into_o his_o head_n or_o take_v away_o his_o sense_n of_o hear_v as_o those_o diverse_a find_v by_o experience_n who_o for_o fish_n or_o pearl_n or_o any_o such_o like_a occasion_n do_v use_v to_o dive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n neither_o be_v this_o implant_v air_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v of_o but_o have_v only_o a_o similitude_n therewith_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o galen_n neither_o air_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o implant_v air_n be_v every_o instrument_n of_o sense_n change_v alter_v or_o affect_v by_o every_o sensible_a object_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bright_a and_o lightsome_a be_v alter_v by_o colour_n that_o which_o be_v airy_a by_o sound_n that_o which_o be_v vaporous_a by_o odour_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o which_o be_v like_a be_v familiar_a to_o his_o like_a wherefore_o we_o esteem_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o air_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o also_o be_v airy_a and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o conservation_n and_o refection_n of_o spirit_n like_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o this_o implant_v air_n be_v successive_o generate_v and_o again_o dissipate_v as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v continual_o spend_v in_o the_o animal_n action_n and_o again_o every_o day_n regenerate_v in_o like_a manner_n this_o air_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o ear_n be_v at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o it_o continual_o dissipate_v and_o generate_v again_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v altogether_o be_v exhaust_v restore_v how_o nourish_v and_o restore_v or_o spend_v we_o shall_v utter_o loose_v our_o hear_n now_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o have_v his_o refection_n from_o the_o air_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o by_o our_o nostril_n and_o through_o our_o mouth_n especial_o by_o that_o which_o enter_v at_o the_o mouth_n for_o there_o be_v a_o patent_n and_o open_a passage_n through_o the_o canale_n which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o ear_n by_o which_o passage_n also_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o ear_n be_v purge_v simplicius_n the_o philosopher_n have_v deliver_v not_o that_o this_o air_n be_v like_o the_o animal_n spirit_n coyter_v simplicius_n coyter_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n animate_v or_o have_v a_o life_n of_o it_o own_o whereby_o it_o subsi_v coiter_v call_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n archangelus_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n who_o opinion_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o that_o those_o that_o list_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o archangelus_n a_o passage_n out_o of_o archangelus_n the_o airy_a body_n say_v he_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n bring_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o per_fw-la diadosin_n that_o be_v by_o transumption_n as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v nourish_v by_o be_v what_o diadosis_n or_o transumption_n be_v the_o glassy_a humour_n by_o this_o diadosis_n or_o transumption_n for_o there_o redound_v out_o of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a like_a as_o the_o glassy_a humour_n transume_v from_o the_o membrane_n call_v aranea_fw-la or_o the_o cobweb_n a_o aliment_n accommodate_v and_o proportionable_a to_o itself_o and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o coat_n call_v aranea_fw-la or_o the_o cobweb_n there_o be_v vein_n by_o who_o blood_n it_o be_v nourish_v after_o the_o cobweb_n be_v satisfy_v that_o which_o redound_v or_o be_v superfluous_a be_v transume_v by_o the_o glassy_a humour_n when_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v satisfy_v with_o norishment_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v transume_v by_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n as_o a_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o crystalline_a be_v nourish_v by_o a_o aliment_n prepare_v by_o the_o vitrious_a humour_n &_o the_o vitrious_a or_o glassy_a humour_n be_v nourish_v by_o a_o aliment_n prepare_v by_o the_o cobweb_n to_o wit_n either_o of_o the_o other_o superfluity_n or_o leave_n nourish_v how_o the_o air_n be_v nourish_v the_o same_o happen_v in_o the_o airy_a instrument_n of_o hear_v for_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v it_o receive_v vein_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o their_o blood_n that_o which_o abound_v beside_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v now_o far_o alter_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n be_v attract_v and_o transume_v by_o that_o airy_n body_n into_o his_o proper_a nourishment_n but_o that_o this_o instrument_n of_o hear_v may_v have_v not_o only_o venal_a nourishment_n but_o arterial_a life_n also_o and_o with_o it_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v subordinate_a and_o minister_a to_o it_o there_o be_v certain_a artery_n which_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v thus_o far_o archan_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o implant_v air_n our_o author_n be_v full_a of_o diversity_n aristotle_n air_n the_o use_n of_o this_o air_n in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la call_v it_o audiendi_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o very_a sense_n of_o aristotle_n diverse_a opinion_n aristotle_n hear_v itself_o and_o true_o the_o ancient_n have_v all_o deliver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n say_v
distinguish_v of_o smell_n it_o be_v not_o the_o coat_n or_o bone_n galen_n not_o the_o bone_n membrane_n of_o the_o nose_n that_o discern_v odour_n for_o though_o you_o fill_v the_o nose_n with_o odorifferous_a thing_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o smell_v before_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n again_o this_o coat_n be_v very_o nose_n not_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nose_n like_o that_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o membrane_n partake_v not_o of_o this_o sense_n and_o therefore_o not_o this_o coat_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v not_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o chap_n or_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o if_o you_o stop_v your_o nostril_n &_o draw_v your_o breath_n through_o your_o mouth_n you_o shall_v not_o smell_v at_o all_o or_o feel_v any_o sense_n of_o a_o odor_n neither_o about_o the_o palate_n or_o the_o chap_n or_o the_o rough_a artery_n wherefore_o the_o nose_n as_o the_o way_n or_o palate_n nor_o the_o palate_n the_o path_n or_o walk_v of_o odoriferous_a thing_n although_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v ordain_v rather_o for_o respiration_n say_v galen_n then_o to_o smell_v with_o the_o body_n therefore_o that_o perceive_v or_o apprehend_v odour_n be_v place_v high_o &_o bone_n not_o the_o spongy_a bone_n that_o be_v either_o the_o spongy_a bone_n or_o the_o mammillarie_n process_n not_o the_o spongye_a bone_n because_o as_o be_v say_v bone_n be_v insensible_a altogether_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o must_v be_v those_o process_n which_o because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o nipple_n of_o a_o dug_n be_v call_v process_n but_o the_o mam_n millarie_o process_n mammillare_v which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v by_o the_o pia mater_n say_v archangelus_n join_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o repose_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o spongye_a bone_n call_v also_o etnmoide_v for_o we_o will_v confound_v they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v two_o they_o be_v distinguish_v or_o separate_v by_o a_o production_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n carry_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o spur-rowell_n they_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o nerve_n as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n and_o therefore_o be_v best_a able_a say_v laurentius_n to_o discern_v of_o the_o quality_n they_o receive_v yea_o say_v archangelus_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o original_n from_o nerve_n of_o nature_n their_o nature_n smell_a which_o do_v degenerate_a into_o they_o for_o from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o four_o ventricle_n do_v the_o odoratorie_n nerve_n arise_v under_o the_o opticke_n and_o pace_v forward_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o mammillary_a process_n betwixt_o the_o brain_n end_v the_o smell_a archangelus_n conceit_n of_o nerve_n of_o smell_a wedgebone_n and_o these_o nerve_n of_o smell_a say_v he_o be_v make_v as_o canales_fw-la or_o pipe_n through_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o smell_a reside_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n may_v be_v transport_v unto_o the_o mamillarie_n process_n or_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a as_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v transport_v unto_o the_o eye_n the_o original_n of_o these_o nerve_n be_v unknown_a to_o vesalius_n columbus_n &_o the_o rest_n because_o happy_o they_o use_v to_o dissect_v only_o putrid_a or_o stale_a head_n but_o we_o return_v unto_o bauhine_n these_o mammilarie_n process_n have_v a_o peculiar_a nature_n figure_n and_o composition_n of_o their_o own_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o smell_a especial_o because_o bauhine_n bauhine_n there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o nose_n which_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v alter_v by_o odour_n as_o these_o for_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n they_o do_v soon_o receive_v the_o species_n of_o odour_n for_o whereas_o odour_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o exhalation_n which_o be_v manifest_a because_o odoriferous_a thing_n do_v only_o so_o far_o exhalation_n odour_n consist_v in_o exhalation_n forth_o smell_v as_o they_o exhale_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o summer_n the_o scent_n of_o thing_n be_v more_o fresh_a and_o fragrant_a then_o in_o winter_n and_o exhalation_n be_v natural_o dry_a it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a shall_v proceed_v from_o a_o moist_a principle_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o action_n the_o instrument_n may_v suffer_v and_o be_v move_v by_o the_o exhalation_n and_o because_o the_o exhalation_n when_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o that_o place_n may_v better_o be_v dilate_v or_o extend_v this_o instrument_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n nor_o from_o out_o of_o any_o part_n compass_v or_o constrain_v within_o narrow_a limit_n but_o of_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o they_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o &_o thence_o produce_v forward_o determine_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n &_o so_o become_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o smell_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o air_n alter_v with_o odour_n or_o by_o a_o airy_n exhalation_n of_o odorifferous_a thing_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o nose_n smell_v a_o brief_a collection_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o smell_v which_o like_o a_o chimney_n be_v broad_a below_o and_o narrow_a above_o but_o because_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o exhalation_n be_v but_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a impression_n it_o be_v increase_v by_o traction_n wherefore_o when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v and_o the_o chest_n dilate_v for_o unless_o the_o chest_n be_v dilate_v we_o can_v smell_v nothing_o the_o exhalation_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o air_n be_v by_o inspiration_n draw_v into_o the_o nostril_n and_o because_o out_o of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o hole_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o pallate_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o air_n so_o draw_v in_o enter_v into_o the_o lung_n but_o without_o any_o sense_n of_o odour_n the_o rest_n ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a but_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o spongy_a bone_n even_o as_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o auditory_a air_n be_v prepare_v this_o air_n thus_o alter_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n together_o with_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o the_o odour_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sieve_n into_o the_o mammillary_a process_n or_o by_o they_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o so_o convey_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v judge_v thereof_o for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o common_a instrument_n of_o sensation_n or_o the_o organ_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n or_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o sensative_a soul_n perceive_v all_o sensible_a quality_n yea_o distinguish_v and_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o face_n wherein_o three_o sense_n be_v situate_v of_o which_o we_o have_v entreat_v chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nose_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o chin_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v only_o in_o man_n and_o under_o the_o eye_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o ear_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o chin_n the_o ancient_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a genae_fw-la because_o in_o they_o hair_n be_v generate_v we_o call_v they_o the_o cheek_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a part_n &_o a_o low_a the_o upper_a be_v next_o under_o the_o eye_n a_o little_a rise_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o ear_n name_n the_o particular_a part_n with_o their_o name_n &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v red_a in_o which_o place_n pliny_n suppose_v that_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n have_v her_o seat_n because_o that_o part_n blush_v in_o those_o that_o be_v modest_a hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o circle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apple_n of_o the_o face_n because_o in_o form_n and_o colour_v it_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o apple_n beside_o their_o colour_n flourish_v most_o in_o the_o summer_n of_o our_o age_n the_o low_a part_n be_v loose_a and_o be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v without_o the_o close_n of_o the_o two_o jaw_n reach_v almost_o all_o along_o between_o the_o chin_n and_o the_o eye_n when_o your_o tooth_n be_v shut_v you_o may_v raise_v it_o up_o with_o your_o finger_n on_o the_o inside_n or_o make_v it_o strut_v when_o you_o fill_v your_o mouth_n with_o air_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o go_v into_o your_o lung_n or_o out_o of_o your_o mouth_n
with_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n the_o ascendant_n with_o the_o descendants_n furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o private_a or_o particular_a ligament_n and_o yellowish_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rackbone_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o backward_a process_n betwixt_o two_o ascend_a or_o descend_v process_n and_o be_v again_o insert_v into_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o subsequent_a spondell_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o dog_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o ligament_n which_o be_v rare_a indeed_o but_o strong_a and_o yellow_a and_o can_v be_v part_v into_o fibre_n it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o seven_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v upward_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o spin_v of_o the_o neck_n in_o sheep_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o nowle-bone_n in_o beast_n of_o burden_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a for_o more_o strength_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o body_n be_v refuse_v for_o meat_n yet_o say_v vesalius_n some_o commend_v it_o to_o be_v eat_v to_o make_v the_o hair_n grow_v long_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o because_o it_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v as_o it_o be_v into_o yellow_a hair_n in_o some_o creature_n throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_n run_v a_o ligament_n on_o each_o side_n between_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o back_n which_o say_v vesalius_n galen_n also_o attribute_n to_o man_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o chest_n also_o have_v his_o ligament_n for_o all_o the_o joint_n thereof_o be_v join_v with_o common_a chest_n of_o the_o chest_n membranous_a ligament_n compass_v they_o about_o so_o the_o rib_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o spondel_n with_o strong_a and_o almost_o gristly_a ligament_n especial_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rib_n because_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v likewise_o in_o the_o twelve_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v with_o a_o transuerse_a process_n the_o same_o rib_n be_v join_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o ligament_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o breastbone_n the_o bone_n also_o of_o the_o breast_n itself_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o clavicles_a by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o proper_a ligament_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v round_o that_o the_o whole_a hand_n may_v move_v speedy_o every_o way_n and_o the_o cavity_n or_o cup_n of_o the_o blade_n be_v but_o shallow_a as_o who_o brow_n be_v narrow_a lest_o in_o the_o diverse_a motion_n the_o arm_n shall_v be_v lux_v nature_n partly_o by_o two_o recurue_v process_n of_o the_o blade_n partly_o by_o ligament_n which_o defend_v the_o joint_n have_v provide_v for_o so_o desperate_a a_o inconvenience_n these_o ligament_n be_v five_o the_o first_o be_v broade_n so_o galen_n call_v it_o and_o membranous_a like_o arm_n five_o ligament_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o ligament_n of_o other_o jointe_n it_o take_v his_o original_n circular_o out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o brow_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n incircle_v the_o whole_a joint_n about_o and_o be_v infastn_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v implant_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o head_n and_o into_o both_o their_o neck_n the_o second_o be_v perfect_o round_a as_o also_o be_v the_o three_o and_o grow_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o compass_v about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o utter_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n whereto_o it_o grow_v very_o strong_o the_o three_o be_v thick_a and_o great_a than_o the_o former_a and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o climb_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n thereof_o where_o at_o his_o cavity_n the_o ouside_n bunch_v out_o somewhat_o so_o that_o these_o two_o ligament_n together_o make_v as_o it_o be_v one_o transuerse_a ligament_n the_o four_o be_v broad_a also_o and_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o three_o his_o original_n be_v large_a and_o run_v oblique_o till_o it_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o utter_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n where_o it_o compass_v the_o backepart_n of_o the_o joint_n as_o do_v the_o first_o the_o five_o yssu_v from_o the_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o run_v upward_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o use_n of_o these_o ligament_n be_v of_o the_o first_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ligament_n of_o other_o joint_n of_o the_o three_o next_o to_o keep_v the_o arm_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o downward_o or_o outward_a out_o of_o his_o socket_n of_o the_o five_o to_o keep_v the_o arm_n from_o lux_v forward_o in_o which_o service_n it_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o double_a head_a muscle_n for_o the_o cubit_n although_o throughout_o his_o length_n all_o the_o muscle_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o strong_a membrane_n which_o fasten_v they_o together_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o place_n and_o like_o a_o cubit_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o cubit_n transuerse_a ligament_n as_o it_o be_v bridle_v they_o up_o grow_v to_o they_o very_o strong_o and_o close_o as_o the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o a_o muscle_n do_v yet_o there_o be_v other_o ligament_n which_o join_v the_o bone_n together_o wherefore_o the_o cubit_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o el_n and_o the_o wand_n have_v ligament_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o wrist_n &_o also_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n together_o to_o the_o arm_n it_o be_v fasten_v with_o common_a ligament_n strong_a but_o membranous_a which_o tie_v the_o ell_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o wand_n to_o the_o utter_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n but_o to_o the_o wrest_v it_o be_v articulate_v with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n common_a to_o other_o joint_n and_o beside_o with_o two_o proper_a round_a ligament_n one_o fasten_v to_o the_o ell_n which_o run_v from_o the_o process_n call_v styloide_v unto_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v more_o gristly_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o fasten_v the_o wand_n to_o the_o wrist_n for_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o top_n or_o pitch_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o run_v into_o the_o wrist_n again_o these_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o common_a ligament_n above_o and_o below_o as_o also_o by_o a_o peculiar_a which_o be_v membranous_a &_o strong_a run_v throughout_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o both_o bone_n for_o his_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o arise_v from_o a_o acute_a line_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o insert_v into_o a_o line_n of_o the_o wand_n it_o have_v also_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o creep_v downward_o oblique_o from_o the_o wand_n unto_o the_o ell._n the_o use_n of_o this_o ligament_n be_v to_o conjoin_v and_o fasten_v these_o bone_n together_o to_o distinguish_v use_n their_o use_n the_o exterior_a muscle_n from_o the_o interior_a as_o also_o to_o offoord_v a_o original_n to_o some_o muscle_n or_o at_o least_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o their_o original_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrest_v afterwr_a and_o the_o finger_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v have_v common_a ligament_n with_o which_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n invest_v for_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o get_v between_o the_o wrist_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n bone_n and_o become_v grist_o this_o common_a ligament_n issue_v from_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o so_o fasten_v the_o bone_n that_o they_o become_v fit_a for_o their_o proper_a motion_n which_o be_v indeed_o but_o obscure_a for_o they_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a the_o bone_n also_o of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v fasten_v together_o by_o common_a ligament_n which_o afterwr_a of_o the_o afterwr_a do_v not_o only_o compass_v the_o bone_n orbicular_o but_o also_o near_o their_o extremity_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o bone_n do_v meet_v one_o with_o another_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o become_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gristle_n so_o as_o they_o pass_v again_o outward_a and_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a to_o the_o wrist_n final_o the_o knot_n or_o knuckle_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v fasten_v together_o with_o common_a ligament_n finger_n of_o the_o finger_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o hand_n other_o ligament_n which_o do_v not_o serve_v to_o articulate_v or_o join_v the_o bone_n but_o do_v only_o encompass_v and_o contain_v the_o tendon_n
which_o be_v right_o so_o almost_o be_v all_o he_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n articulate_v oblique_a circular_a mortize_v which_o be_v when_o one_o bone_n enter_v into_o another_o as_o a_o tenant_n into_o a_o mortize_n so_o the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o jaw_n and_o this_o be_v call_v gomphysis_n galen_n add_v a_o third_o which_o be_v neutral_a or_o doubtful_a and_o be_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o partake_v of_o they_o both_o agree_v to_o coarticulation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o to_o dearticulation_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o cavity_n such_o be_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o rib_n with_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o the_o rackebone_n and_o that_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o instep_n coalition_n or_o union_n who_o nature_n consist_v in_o contiovity_n and_o it_o be_v call_v symphysis_n it_o be_v double_a without_o a_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_a so_o do_v soft_a and_o fungeous_a body_n grow_v together_o as_o almost_o all_o â—ppendancies_n a_o gristle_n such_o coalition_n be_v call_v sychondrosis_n and_o it_o be_v sound_a between_o the_o sharebone_n a_o ligament_n call_v synneurosis_n and_o it_o be_v find_v in_o all_o dearticulation_n with_o a_o mean_a as_o dry_a and_o hard_a bone_n which_o be_v not_o unite_v without_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o middle_a body_n and_o that_o be_v flesh_n call_v synsarcosis_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bone_n hyois_n and_o in_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n to_o this_o place_n also_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v six_o several_a table_n contain_v the_o sceleton_n or_o pack_n of_o bone_n throughout_o the_o whole_a bhdy_n as_o they_o appear_v before_o behind_o &_o on_o the_o side_n in_o a_o man_n the_o sceleton_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o a_o infant_n new_a bear_v and_o of_o two_o untimely_a birth_n with_o their_o description_n at_o large_a by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v well_o initiate_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a history_n tabula_fw-la i._n tabula_fw-la ii_o tabula_fw-la iii_o ta_o 1_o show_v the_o forpart_n of_o the_o sceleton_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o whole_a pack_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n in_o a_o man_n body_n as_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o foreside_n table_n 2._o show_v the_o backside_n of_o the_o sceleton_n table_n 3._o show_v the_o late_a all_o part_n of_o the_o sceleton_n wherefore_o we_o will_v put_v all_o these_o three_o description_n into_o one_o a_o 3._o the_o coronall_a suture_a call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o 2_o 3._o the_o suture_a like_o the_o letter_n λ_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o 2._o the_o sagittall_n suture_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o 2_o 3._o the_o scale-like_a conjunction_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d α_n 2_o 3._o os_fw-la verticis_fw-la or_o syncipit_fw-la be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la call_v o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d β_n 1._o 3_o the_o forehead_n bone_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d γ_n 2_o 3._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o noll_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o 2_o 3._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o 3._o a_o appendix_n in_o the_o temple-bone_n like_o a_o bodkin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ζ_n 1_o 2_o 3._o a_o process_n in_o the_o temple-bone_n like_o the_o teat_n of_o a_o dug_n call_v therefore_o mamillaris_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_o 2_o 3_o the_o wedgebone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o 3_o the_o stony_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n â—_o 3_o a_o process_n of_o the_o wedg-bone_n much_o like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bat_n and_o therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o yoke-bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d g._n 1._o 2_o 3_o the_o low_a jaw_n ik_fw-mi l_o m_o n_o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o back_n or_o the_o spin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o i_o to_o k_o the_o neck_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o k_o to_o l_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n from_o l_o to_o m_n the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o m_n to_o n_n the_o holybone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n_o the_o rump_n bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o 1_o 3_o the_o brestbone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p_o 1_o 3._o the_o sword_n like_o gristle_n of_o the_o breast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d char._n 1_o 2_o 3_o as_o far_o as_o to_o 12_o in_o all_o three_o table_n show_v the_o twelve_o rib_n of_o the_o chest_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d q_o 1_o the_o claviclas_n or_o choler_n bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o shoulderblade_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n or_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d μ_n 1_o 2_o the_o 〈◊〉_d process_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o 1_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d bone_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v humerus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d t_o v_o 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o cubit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d χ_n 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o wand_n or_o the_o upper_a bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d y_fw-fr 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o ell_z or_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ν_fw-gr 3_o the_o process_n of_o the_o cubit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ξ_n 1_o 3_o the_o process_n like_o a_o bodkin_n or_o probe_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zz_v 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o wrest_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d γγ_n 1_o 3_o the_o after_o wrest_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d δδδ_n 1_o the_o finger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d θ_o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o bone_n join_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n on_o each_o side_n one_o distinguish_v as_o it_o be_v into_o three_o part_n â—_o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o first_o part_n call_v the_o haunch_n bone_n o_o ilium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d Ï€_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o second_o part_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d Ï._n 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o three_o part_n the_o sharebone_n os_fw-la pubis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d σ_n 1_o 2_o 3._o a_o gristle_n go_v between_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n λ_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o thigh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d Ï„_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o great_a outward_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v rotator_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d Ï…_n 1_o 2_o 3_o his_o lesser_a and_o inner_a process_n ξ_n 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d patella_n rotula_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d Ï€_n σ._n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o leg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d φ_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o inner_a and_o great_a bone_n of_o the_o leg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ψ_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o utter_a and_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o leg_n call_v the_o brace-bone_n fibula_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d φ_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o process_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o inner_a ankle_n call_v maleolus_fw-la internus_fw-la x_o 1_o 2_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o the_o outward_a ankle_n both_o of_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ω_fw-gr 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o bone_n call_v the_o cockal_n talus_fw-la balistae_fw-la os_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 2_o the_o heel_n calx_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o 1_o 3_o the_o bone_n call_v os_fw-mi naviculare_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cc_o 1._o 2_o 3._o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o soot_n call_v tarsus_n consist_v of_o four_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o e._n f_z 1_o 2_o 3_o three_o inner_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d g_o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o utter_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n like_o a_o dye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hh_o 1_o 2._o 3_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n call_v pedium_fw-la by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o i_z 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n k_o 1_o 2._o 3._o the_o seed_n bone_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v ossicula_fw-la sesamina_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fig_n iii_o table_n 4_o show_v the_o sceleton_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v all_o her_o bone_n be_v in_o proportion_n lesser_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n but_o in_o this_o table_n only_o those_o part_n be_v mark_v with_o letter_n wherein_o a_o woman_n
very_o notable_a which_o ascend_v under_o the_o share-bone_n through_o the_o middle_a bifurcation_n to_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v diverse_o disperse_v to_o his_o muscle_n and_o to_o his_o whole_a body_n together_o with_o the_o artery_n through_o his_o back_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o nut_n or_o glans_fw-la to_o give_v it_o a_o more_o exact_a sense_n especial_o the_o nut_n where_o it_o be_v of_o most_o use_n to_o stir_v up_o pleasure_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n in_o be_v ganglia_fw-it what_o they_o be_v these_o nerve_n happen_v that_o tumour_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o knotty_a tumour_n of_o a_o sinew_n resist_v the_o finger_n that_o press_v it_o yet_o not_o dolorous_a which_o ganglia_fw-it here_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o the_o yard_n be_v erect_v stiff_o like_o a_o ram_n horn_n a_o falopius_n speak_v it_o be_v not_o distend_v beyond_o his_o ordinary_a magnitude_n but_o only_o grow_v full_a and_o turgid_a final_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v carnous_a or_o fleshy_a table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 7._o 9_o d_o yard_n the_o glans_fw-la or_o nu_fw-la of_o the_o yard_n and_o look_v always_o as_o if_o it_o be_v swell_v and_o indeed_o it_o have_v a_o great_a compass_n than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a trunk_n as_o archangelus_n call_v it_o of_o his_o body_n that_o like_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o glass_n still_o or_o cup_a glass_n it_o may_v gather_v more_o heat_n unto_o itself_o then_o any_o other_o part_n it_o be_v equal_a smooth_a and_o turbinate_v that_o be_v broad_a at_o the_o basis_n or_o bottom_n and_o grow_v small_a figure_n his_o figure_n yet_o keep_v his_o roundness_n even_o to_o the_o top_n much_o like_o a_o turk_n cap_n or_o turban_n and_o it_o be_v call_v glans_fw-la or_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o it_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o circle_n like_o a_o crown_n it_o be_v very_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v not_o offend_v the_o womb_n somewhat_o acuminate_v or_o sharpen_v also_o at_o the_o top_n the_o better_a to_o fit_v it_o for_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o matrixe_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o attrition_n and_o substance_n substance_n motion_n together_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v most_o powerful_a in_o both_o sex_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o procreation_n the_o seed_n may_v be_v more_o plentiful_o ejaculate_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a membrane_n produce_v from_o that_o membrane_n which_o we_o say_v before_o membrane_n his_o membrane_n do_v encompass_v the_o pipe_n or_o canale_n and_o it_o grow_v not_o unlike_a to_o a_o mushrum_fw-la upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v of_o a_o spungy_a substance_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o hollow_a within_o but_o somewhat_o more_o solid_a and_o firm_a than_o other_o ordinary_a spungy_a body_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v smooth_a soft_a and_o glib_a it_o have_v a_o cover_n which_o arise_v from_o foreskin_n the_o prepuce_fw-la or_o foreskin_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n bring_v forward_o and_o again_o reflect_v or_o return_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n call_v it_o cutis_fw-la epiphysin_n in_o latin_a praeputium_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o foreskin_n that_o part_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o end_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o coition_n it_o be_v move_v up_o and_o down_o that_o in_o this_o attrition_n it_o may_v gather_v more_o heat_n and_o increase_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o other_o sex_n some_o say_v it_o be_v ordain_v for_o ornament_n also_o and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n because_o upon_o the_o more_o dishonest_a part_n god_n &_o nature_n or_o rather_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v the_o more_o honour_n that_o be_v the_o more_o cover_v this_o foreskin_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v sometime_o so_o contract_v or_o draw_v together_o that_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v back_o nor_o the_o nut_n discover_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n but_o when_o the_o nut_n be_v uncover_v that_o it_o may_v recover_v his_o cover_n again_o this_o prepuce_fw-la be_v tie_v in_o the_o low_a part_n with_o a_o membranous_a band_n or_o tie_v which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vinculum_fw-la caninum_fw-la the_o latin_n frenum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o bridle_n archangelus_n call_v it_o a_o ligament_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o bridle_v or_o reyn_v up_o the_o foreskin_n on_o the_o low_a side_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nut._n it_o also_o further_v the_o prosusion_n of_o seed_n communicate_v by_o the_o canale_n motion_n and_o heat_n to_o the_o prostrate_a glandule_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n ready_a for_o ejaculation_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o lustful_a disport_n or_o imagination_n if_o this_o bridle_n be_v but_o light_o move_v the_o seed_n will_v incontinent_o issue_v forth_o even_o as_o after_o a_o full_a meal_n if_o a_o man_n but_o touch_n the_o end_n of_o his_o throat_n with_o his_o finger_n the_o stomach_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n contract_v itself_o and_o return_v the_o crapula_fw-la or_o undigested_a gobbet_n into_o the_o lap_n by_o vomit_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o nut_n be_v a_o passage_n or_o hole_n through_o which_o both_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o urine_n be_v pour_v forth_o for_o it_o compass_v the_o common_a canale_n at_o which_o place_n it_o be_v large_a but_o present_o be_v contract_v again_o that_o the_o seed_n have_v there_o a_o kind_n of_o momentanie_n stay_v or_o stop_v may_v procure_v more_o pleasure_n in_o this_o part_n wherefore_o those_o that_o labour_n of_o the_o gonorrhaea_n cause_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o rot_a seed_n heap_v up_o in_o this_o large_a place_n be_v here_o torture_v with_o ulcer_n it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n thereof_o only_o we_o will_v add_v that_o the_o avoid_v of_o urine_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o member_n for_o we_o see_v woman_n make_v water_n without_o it_o but_o for_o procreation_n even_o as_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o nose_n for_o smell_v yet_o she_o use_v it_o secondary_o for_o purge_v the_o mucous_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o upon_o a_o second_o intention_n this_o member_n serve_v to_o derive_v away_o the_o urine_n wherewith_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v light_o defile_v ourselves_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v indeed_o as_o particular_a as_o the_o anatomicall_a history_n do_v require_v but_o yet_o withal_o hope_v i_o shall_v find_v pardon_n because_o the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v at_o least_o if_o he_o have_v any_o knowledge_n that_o i_o have_v pretermit_v many_o secret_n of_o nature_n which_o i_o can_v and_o will_v here_o have_v somewhat_o insist_v upon_o if_o i_o have_v imagine_v that_o all_o into_o who_o hand_n this_o work_n shall_v come_v have_v be_v competent_a and_o fit_a auditor_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o these_o part_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n that_o woman_n have_v all_o those_o part_n belong_v to_o generation_n which_o man_n have_v although_o in_o these_o they_o appear_v outward_a at_o the_o perinaeum_n or_o interfoeminium_n in_o those_o they_o be_v for_o want_v of_o heat_n retain_v within_o for_o see_v woman_n the_o same_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n a_o woman_n be_v beget_v of_o a_o man_n and_o perfect_a also_o in_o makind_n for_o nature_n imperfection_n be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o substance_n yea_o and_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o part_n in_o both_o fex_n shall_v be_v alike_o as_o come_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o set_v as_o it_o be_v of_o cause_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o uncouth_a in_o nature_n that_o those_o part_n which_o in_o some_o creature_n be_v prominent_a and_o apparent_a shall_v in_o other_o be_v veil_v and_o cover_v for_o mole_n indeed_o be_v not_o without_o eye_n but_o have_v they_o lie_v deep_o in_o their_o head_n and_o overcover_v whence_o virgil_n say_v aut_fw-la oculis_fw-la captifodere_fw-la cubilia_fw-la talpae_fw-la that_o be_v georg_n virgil_n 1._o georg_n or_o hoodwinked_a moale_n have_v dig_v their_o bower_n so_o we_o call_v
captive_n not_o those_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o which_o be_v in_o restraint_n or_o in_o band_n although_o herein_o nature_n have_v excellent_o acquit_v herself_o that_o the_o abatement_n of_o natural_a heat_n which_o in_o man_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n &_o wisdom_n of_o god_n shall_v so_o admirable_o become_v in_o woman_n the_o original_a of_o generation_n whereby_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n even_o of_o our_o body_n against_o the_o destinate_a corruption_n of_o the_o matter_n arise_v from_o a_o importunate_a discord_n of_o contrary_n for_o so_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o create_v for_o the_o eternal_a soul_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o form_n if_o not_o a_o eternal_a habitation_n impersection_n to_o bring_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n out_o of_o impersection_n here_o yet_o so_o absolute_a and_o admirable_a a_o structure_n as_o may_v so_o long_o be_v perpetuate_v below_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eternize_v above_o after_o a_o ineffable_a manner_n of_o recreation_n wherefore_o to_o return_v in_o this_o other_o fexe_n there_o be_v some_o part_n which_o bring_v down_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o wit_n the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n other_o woman_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n work_n and_o labour_v it_o into_o good_a seed_n as_o the_o body_n call_v varicosum_fw-la and_o the_o testicle_n other_o lead_v the_o perfect_v seed_n call_v as_o in_o man_n vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la or_o lead_v vessel_n last_o the_o womb_n or_o matrixe_v which_o receyve_v the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o man_n reteyn_v it_o and_o work_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n this_o womb_n be_v liken_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n to_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n of_o a_o man_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o as_o if_o the_o cod_n be_v but_o a_o womb_n turn_v the_o inside_n outward_a and_o hang_v forth_o scrotum_fw-la galen_n the_o womb_n be_v like_o the_o scrotum_fw-la from_o the_o share-bone_n and_o archangelus_n make_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o of_o scite_fw-la and_o insertion_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v the_o cod_n to_o be_v turn_v and_o thrust_v inward_a betwixt_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o right_a gut_n than_o the_o testicle_n which_o be_v in_o it_o will_v now_o cleave_v to_o it_o outwardlye_o on_o either_o side_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o cod_n will_v now_o be_v a_o perfect_a matrixe_n again_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n say_v he_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o yard_n for_o they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o member_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n like_o the_o virile_a member_n length_n and_o by_o friction_n and_o refriction_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o like_a part_n into_o the_o same_o passage_n only_o they_o differ_v in_o situation_n which_o be_v outward_a in_o man_n inward_a in_o woman_n fallopius_n frame_v the_o comparison_n of_o the_o part_n somewhat_o after_o another_o sort_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o controversy_n table_n 5._o sheweeh_n the_o low_a belly_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o tabula_fw-la v._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o prepare_v spermatical_a vessel_n the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n which_o bring_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o further_a use_n be_v four_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o four_o other_o vessel_n observe_v by_o herophylus_n in_o some_o woman_n which_o arise_v say_v he_o from_o those_o vessel_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o womb_n which_o say_v galen_n i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o creature_n but_o only_o in_o ape_n the_o right_a vein_n bud_v out_o of_o the_o tab._n 6._o dd_v trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n below_o the_o emulgent_a never_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n the_o left_a proceed_v tab._n 6._o cc_o from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a because_o on_o this_o side_n the_o great_a artery_n vein_n the_o spermaticall_a vein_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o artery_n move_v or_o beat_v continual_o so_o that_o if_o this_o left_a spermaticall_a vessel_n have_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v carry_v over_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o then_o this_o thin_a vein_n have_v be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o break_v by_o the_o incessant_a motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o both_o the_o artery_n tab._n 6._o g_o h_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o emulgent_a near_o the_o great_a bone_n and_o be_v full_a of_o sprightful_a blood_n galen_n record_v that_o aristotle_n and_o erasistratus_n think_v they_o contain_v nothing_o but_o spirit_n with_o who_o bonacciolus_n artery_n the_o spermatical_a artery_n and_o meâ—catus_n seem_v to_o consent_v and_o although_o these_o have_v the_o same_o original_n with_o the_o artery_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o as_o in_o man_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la neither_o reach_n unto_o the_o sharebone_n for_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o woman_n as_o man_n shall_v cast_v their_o seed_n out_o of_o themselves_o but_o only_o into_o their_o matrix_fw-la neither_o be_v they_o mingle_v together_o or_o grow_v one_o into_o another_o before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o testicle_n although_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o so_o wherefore_o they_o vary_v in_o their_o insertion_n and_o division_n for_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v support_v with_o fat_a membrane_n table_n 7._o figure_n 1._o e_o e_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n tab_v 6._o ay_o i_o tab_v 2._o fig._n 1._o p_o but_o before_o they_o come_v there_o after_o a_o inoculation_n or_o anastomosis_n make_v between_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v divide_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o chap._n 9_o into_o 2._o part_n one_o part_n make_v the_o seminary_n vessel_n table_n 7._o figure_n 1._o i_o â—_o and_o the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la first_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o communicate_v to_o the_o testicle_n &_o their_o coat_n certain_a small_a branch_n for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o other_o part_n reach_v to_o the_o membrane_n cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n tab_v 6._o l_o l_o table_n 7._o h_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o f_o f_o fig._n 3_o b_o b_o and_o so_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrixe_n and_o carry_v nourishment_n especial_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n or_o sole_n of_o it_o as_o also_o for_o second_o the_o second_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o conception_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o cherish_v with_o laudable_a blood_n by_o which_o vessel_n also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o menstrual_a course_n especial_o in_o woman_n but_o not_o with_o child_n be_v purge_v but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v all_o consume_v into_o the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la they_o differ_v also_o from_o man_n vessel_n in_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o course_n or_o way_n for_o because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a elaboration_n as_o the_o man_n do_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o same_o length_n beside_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v contain_v within_o the_o belly_n these_o vessel_n be_v enfould_v and_o enwrap_v man_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o artery_n in_o man_n one_o within_o another_o by_o a_o admirable_a anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n for_o the_o delineation_n or_o perfection_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o 14_o chapter_n if_o any_o yet_o very_o small_a parastatae_fw-la and_o scarce_o discern_v because_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o be_v small_a and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n small_a also_o archangelus_n say_v that_o from_o these_o vessel_n go_v unto_o the_o testicle_n certain_a small_a branch_n small_a the_o parastatae_fw-la in_o woman_n very_o small_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n which_o because_o of_o the_o inbred_a coldness_n of_o woman_n be_v include_v within_o the_o low_o venture_v table_n 5._o m_o n_n table_n 6._o 11._o table_n 7._o figure_n 2._o i_o i_o figure_n 3._o f_z f_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v warm_a and_o be_v make_v fruitful_a do_v lie_v one_o on_o either_o side_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la table_n 5._o l_o show_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o m_o n_o the_o testicle_n table_n 6._o p_o show_v the_o womb_n
water_n be_v actual_o compound_v of_o four_o element_n those_o element_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o it_o actual_o for_o that_o which_o be_v potential_o can_v make_v a_o actual_a be_v or_o existence_n but_o we_o will_v say_v if_o the_o water_n be_v mix_v with_o fire_n why_o do_v not_o the_o fire_n warm_v it_o sure_o it_o do_v warm_v it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remove_v all_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n that_o it_o solution_n solution_n shall_v appear_v warm_a unto_o the_o touchf_n or_o if_o the_o water_n be_v pure_a and_o sincere_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o cold_a than_o our_o water_n be_v and_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o well_o water_n which_o be_v somewhat_o deep_a within_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o winter_n than_o they_o be_v in_o summer_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o winter_n the_o winter_n why_o well-water_n be_v warm_a in_o winter_n surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v condense_v or_o close_v up_o so_o that_o the_o internal_a and_o elementary_a heat_n be_v preserve_v within_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v loosen_a and_o relax_v issue_v into_o the_o air_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o water_n after_o it_o be_v once_o heat_v over_o the_o fire_n will_v soon_o freeze_v than_o other_o which_o be_v new_o take_v out_o of_o a_o river_n because_o in_o boil_v over_o the_o fire_n the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o water_n vanish_v because_o the_o part_n be_v relax_v or_o disunite_v but_o in_o fresh_a spring_n water_n the_o native_a heat_n remain_v which_o preserve_v it_o from_o freeze_a now_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v thus_o except_o that_o fire_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o water_n and_o do_v also_o actual_o heat_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o philosopher_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v hold_v excuse_v because_o excuse_v the_o phylosophet_n excuse_v the_o pure_a element_n distinguish_v several_o one_o from_o another_o be_v in_o compound_a body_n potential_o for_o actual_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o in_o they_o but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o because_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v natural_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n there_o be_v in_o the_o water_n some_o little_a odour_n and_o that_o little_a odor_n fish_n do_v perceive_v but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o man_n can_v smell_v in_o the_o water_n if_o fish_n therefore_o can_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a be_v more_o perfect_a in_o fish_n then_o in_o man_n which_o be_v utter_o false_a neither_o be_v it_o any_o answer_n to_o say_v that_o the_o water_n have_v odour_n therein_o or_o be_v odorate_v in_o respect_n of_o of_o the_o siccity_n because_o this_o siccity_n be_v only_o potential_a and_o unless_o the_o humidity_n which_o be_v actual_o and_o predominant_a there_o be_v consume_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o sense_n for_o actual_a odour_n require_v a_o actual_a siccity_n and_o that_o actuaal_o predominant_a but_o some_o man_n may_v object_v that_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n raise_v up_o exhalation_n and_o so_o odour_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o in_o water_n exhalation_n may_v be_v generate_v but_o none_o such_o as_o aristotle_n exhalation_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o moist_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n understand_v that_o be_v odoriferous_a because_o those_o exhalation_n be_v mere_o vaparous_a wherein_o the_o siccity_n be_v yet_o actual_o overcome_v by_o the_o humidity_n but_o humid_a exhalation_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o actual_a odour_n be_v never_o find_v in_o water_n which_o also_o aristotle_n confess_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o aristotle_n proove_v that_o fish_n do_v smell_v because_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o meat_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o choose_v their_o meat_n by_o their_o smell_v but_o to_o return_v to_o that_o wherefrom_o we_o be_v digress_v and_o at_o length_n to_o determine_v this_o controversy_n we_o say_v that_o fish_n may_v so_o far_o forth_o smell_v as_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o live_v do_v communicate_v with_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n for_o see_v nothing_o can_v either_o be_v generate_v or_o nourish_v by_o a_o simple_a element_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o fish_n be_v engender_v and_o water_n fish_n can_v smell_v in_o pure_a water_n nourish_v in_o the_o water_n that_o water_n partake_v of_o the_o vigour_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n and_o this_o be_v also_o manifest_v by_o the_o reciprocal_a transmutation_n or_o change_n of_o one_o element_n into_o another_o for_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o rarefy_v water_n turn_v into_o air_n and_o air_n rarefy_v into_o fire_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v if_o the_o water_n be_v pure_a and_o unmixed_a for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o it_o shall_v receive_v or_o put_v on_o a_o diverse_a yea_o a_o contrary_a nature_n wherewith_o it_o have_v no_o affinity_n or_o familiarity_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v persist_v and_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o fish_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o sincere_a element_n of_o water_n free_a from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o other_o element_n than_o i_o say_v say_v placentinus_n that_o fish_n can_v smell_v at_o all_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o no_o sense_n be_v move_v but_o by_o object_n but_o in_o water_n which_o be_v not_o adulterate_v with_o mixture_n of_o any_o heterogeny_n body_n can_v produce_v a_o object_n of_o smell_v for_o odour_n be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a now_o what_o be_v more_o moist_a and_o free_a from_o siccity_n then_o pure_a and_o simple_a water_n again_o if_o odoriferous_a thing_n by_o too_o plentiful_a effusion_n of_o moisture_n do_v loose_v their_o odour_n how_o can_v pure_a and_o sincere_a water_n have_v any_o odour_n therein_o if_o therefore_o fish_n do_v smell_v as_o aristotle_n and_o other_o classicke_a author_n do_v testify_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o siccity_n which_o come_v from_o the_o permixtion_n of_o air_n and_o fre._n if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o water_n have_v no_o smell_n in_o it_o because_o a_o man_n can_v perceive_v the_o odour_n thereof_o though_o he_o snuff_v it_o into_o his_o nose_n have_v notwithstanding_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o this_o sense_n the_o fish_n have_v i_o answer_v that_o fish_n and_o those_o creature_n resspiration_n fish_n smell_v without_o resspiration_n that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n do_v smell_v without_o respiration_n or_o breathe_n and_o without_o those_o many_o help_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v in_o man_n moreover_o the_o water_n be_v to_o fish_n a_o familiar_a element_n a_o little_a odour_n mix_v therewith_o may_v move_v and_o stir_v up_o their_o sense_n whereas_o in_o man_n there_o must_v be_v a_o hot_a steam_n raise_v from_o that_o which_o be_v odoriferous_a there_o must_v be_v also_o respiration_n through_o the_o nose_n to_o convey_v the_o same_o steam_n through_o the_o spongy_a bone_n unto_o the_o mammillary_a process_n before_o this_o sense_n in_o they_o can_v be_v move_v but_o whereas_o aristotle_n absolute_o conclude_v that_o fish_n do_v smell_v because_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o meat_n that_o consequence_n we_o can_v so_o well_o approve_v for_o the_o choice_n or_o election_n of_o their_o meat_n may_v proceed_v from_o another_o cause_n when_o we_o be_v to_o buy_v any_o victual_n which_o we_o may_v not_o tak'_v weemake_n choice_n by_o our_o eye_n believe_v that_o that_o which_o be_v best_a colour_a be_v also_o best_a taste_v why_o shall_v we_o not_o therefore_o think_v that_o fish_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o their_o meat_n by_o their_o sight_n again_o all_o creature_n by_o a_o instinct_n of_o nature_n do_v desire_n and_o seek_v after_o that_o aliment_n which_o be_v proportionable_a unto_o they_o for_o what_o teach_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n to_o draw_v unto_o it_o the_o mother_n blood_n rather_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o humour_n be_v it_o the_o smell_n of_o blood_n nothing_o infant_n how_o fish_n choose_v their_o meat_n by_o their_o sight_n by_o instinct_n as_o the_o infant_n less_o for_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o smell_v at_o all_o yea_o it_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n into_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v what_o make_v it_o to_o choose_v the_o mother_n milk_n before_o all_o other_o nourishment_n be_v it_o the_o odour_n or_o smell_n of_o the_o milk_n no_o for_o we_o see_v that_o when_o a_o infant_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o breast_n he_o sudden_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a force_n lap_v his_o tongue_n about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o suck_v very_o strong_o shall_v we_o attribute_v this_o work_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o the_o smell_n rather_o than_o to_o a_o instinct_n
of_o nature_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o if_o you_o deceive_v a_o child_n with_o a_o suckle_a bottle_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n like_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o mother_n breast_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o taste_v that_o which_o be_v therein_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o aliment_n which_o he_o natural_o desire_v he_o will_v present_o cry_v and_o not_o be_v appease_v till_o he_o have_v his_o mother_n breast_n again_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o odour_n and_o some_o difficulty_n coincident_a with_o they_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o difference_n qvest._n li._n of_o the_o difference_n of_o odour_n to_o distinguish_v the_o particular_a kind_n and_o difference_n of_o odour_n &_o to_o give_v their_o proper_a name_n be_v altogether_o impossible_a partly_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v but_o dull_a and_o partly_o because_o of_o our_o own_o ignorance_n which_o the_o best_a philosopher_n have_v nice_a difference_n of_o odour_n very_o nice_a not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v wherefore_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n consider_v how_o imperfect_a our_o sense_n be_v to_o make_v fit_a distinction_n of_o this_o object_n see_v we_o can_v smell_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o do_v vehement_o goad_n and_o affect_v the_o sense_n they_o have_v think_v good_a to_o distinguish_v the_o kind_n of_o odour_n improper_o and_o by_o way_n of_o translation_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n and_o taste_n neither_o have_v they_o do_v this_o without_o good_a ground_n for_o between_o sapour_n and_o savour_n as_o in_o the_o name_n so_o in_o the_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n analogy_n and_o proportion_n insomuch_o that_o the_o odour_n or_o savour_n depend_v upon_o the_o sapour_fw-la or_o taste_n so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la there_o taste_v therefore_o refer_v to_o taste_v be_v no_o bode_n odoriferous_a which_o have_v not_o also_o a_o strong_a taste_n define_v that_o to_o be_v odoriferous_a or_o able_a to_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v which_o have_v in_o it_o power_n to_o diffuse_v a_o sapide_a siccity_n &_o a_o while_n after_o he_o say_v if_o therefore_o any_o man_n shall_v esteem_v both_o to_o wit_n air_n and_o water_n moist_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o odour_n will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o sapide_a siccity_n recide_v in_o moisture_n the_o kind_n therefore_o of_o odour_n which_o fall_v under_o our_o sense_n be_v these_o bite_a sweet_a sour_a tart_a and_o fat._n as_o for_o rot_a smell_n these_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v odour_n the_o kind_n of_o odour_n be_v proportionable_a with_o bitter_a taste_n because_o as_o bitter_a thing_n be_v hardly_o swallow_v so_o rot_v or_o stink_a smell_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o sense_n without_o a_o kind_n of_o regret_n and_o loathe_n there_o be_v two_o other_o difference_n of_o odour_n the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o bruit_n beast_n and_o by_o accident_n do_v move_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n as_o those_o odour_n which_o together_o with_o the_o steam_n do_v arise_v from_o meat_n which_o be_v pleasant_a to_o those_o that_o be_v hungry_a and_o unplesant_a and_o offensive_a to_o such_o as_o be_v satisfy_v the_o other_o kind_n be_v of_o itself_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a as_o the_o smell_n that_o breathe_v from_o flower_n and_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o for_o they_o do_v not_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n more_o or_o less_o but_o rather_o by_o another_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n do_v dull_a and_o appease_v it_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o taste_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o odour_n for_o who_o ever_o say_v that_o he_o feel_v a_o salt_n smell_v final_o odour_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a natural_a odour_n be_v those_o which_o be_v natural_o in_o the_o body_n artificial_a be_v such_o as_o apothecary_n use_v to_o make_v for_o pleasure_n or_o for_o physic_n of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o many_o spice_n and_o these_o we_o call_v compound_v odour_n the_o other_o simple_a qvest._n lii_o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_a of_o smell_a it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v call_v into_o question_n whether_o the_o smell_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la or_o no._n all_o man_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o medium_fw-la be_v require_v partly_o opinion_n the_o philosopher_n opinion_n subscribe_v to_o that_o axiom_n so_o often_o before_o itterate_v by_o us._n that_o the_o object_n immediate_o touch_v the_o instrument_n make_v no_o sensation_n partly_o because_o in_o the_o 97j_fw-la text_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la aristotle_n speak_v particular_o of_o the_o smell_n have_v assign_v thereto_o a_o determinate_a medium_fw-la or_o mean_a for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o doubt_n whether_o this_o sense_n be_v make_v by_o a_o medium_fw-la but_o withal_o he_o declare_v by_o what_o medium_fw-la it_o be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v with_o he_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n we_o also_o consent_v for_o odour_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o a_o fumide_a exhalation_n with_o which_o exhalation_n the_o odour_n exhale_v out_o of_o the_o body_n that_o vapour_n can_v accompany_v the_o odour_n unto_o the_o smell_a confirm_a what_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a organ_n especial_o where_o the_o distance_n be_v any_o thing_n great_a betwixt_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o the_o odour_n issue_v and_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n but_o it_o must_v be_v dissipate_v unless_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o some_o medium_fw-la yet_o even_o that_o medâ—um_fw-la do_v not_o so_o preserve_v it_o but_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v dissipate_v and_o vanish_v away_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la but_o what_o this_o medium_fw-la shall_v be_v that_o say_v plancentinus_n i_o be_o not_o resolve_v of_o although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o all_o philosopher_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v agree_v herein_o with_o aristotle_n who_o say_v this_o medium_fw-la be_v double_a to_o wit_n air_n and_o water_n concern_v the_o air_n it_o be_v without_o controversy_n the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a because_o when_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n we_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o smell_v &_o beside_o the_o odour_n that_o exhale_v approve_v the_o air_n approve_v out_o of_o the_o mix_a body_n be_v not_o diffuse_v into_o all_o dimension_n but_o only_o that_o way_n which_o the_o air_n be_v diffuse_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o air_n be_v both_o the_o medium_fw-la and_o the_o vehickle_a of_o smell_v concern_v the_o water_n placentinus_n make_v some_o doubt_n although_o arist._n in_o his_o 2_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la &_o especial_o in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la do_v strive_v earnest_o to_o prove_v that_o to_o fish_n the_o water_n be_v the_o true_a medium_fw-la of_o smell_a his_o foundation_n be_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n do_v smell_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o must_v be_v also_o a_o medium_fw-la wherein_o the_o object_n shall_v be_v transport_v that_o medium_fw-la it_o the_o water_n question_v aristotle_n for_o it_o can_v be_v air_n for_o air_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o water_n do_v exhale_v or_o bubble_v up_o as_o the_o same_o arist._n teach_v in_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sens_n et_fw-fr sensil_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o fish_n the_o water_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la and_o true_o the_o consequence_n be_v certain_o and_o undoubted_o good_a if_o the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n where-upon_a he_o raise_v it_o be_v true_a but_o we_o have_v call_v that_o into_o question_n before_o now_o i_o will_v add_v only_o one_o argument_n and_o that_o take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la on_o this_o manner_n all_o odom_n have_v his_o it_o placentinus_n against_o it_o existence_n in_o siccity_n &_o therefore_o require_v also_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o be_v dry_a lest_o the_o object_n shall_v loose_v his_o odour_n for_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la to_o conserve_v the_o object_n but_o water_n be_v moist_a be_v no_o way_n fit_a to_o conserve_v the_o dry_a odour_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o contrariety_n betwixt_o they_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v be_v so_o debase_v as_o to_o say_v that_o one_o contrary_a can_v be_v the_o medium_fw-la unto_o the_o other_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v affirm_v that_o contrary_n do_v not_o mutual_o impugn_v but_o cherish_v and_o foster_v one_o another_o see_v therefore_o water_n which_o be_v moist_a must_v needs_o extinguish_v or_o dissolve_v the_o odour_n which_o