our whole nature a humane body and humane soule And he tooke our nature upon him when it was at the worst not in innocencie but with all the infirmities that are naturall infirmities not personall Therefore he came to be so that he might be pittifull You will say How can he be pittifull There are many infirmities that he tooke not upon him he tooke not upon him all infirmities I answere by proportion to those that hee tooke he knew how to be pittifull to those hee tooke not He is infinitely wise he knowes how to make the proportion it is often set downe in Heb. 2. and Heb. 4. as one end of his taking our nature upon him that he might be a pittifull and mercifull Redeemer But some will say Indeed he tooke my nature and the generall infirmities as wearinesse and hunger and the like but I am sicke and troubled in mind and conscience Though he felt not all particular grievances yet notwithstanding having taken our nature upon him that he might be pittifull and mercifull according to the proportion that he felt himselfe he knowes how to pittie us in our sicknesses and losses and crosses every way And for the chiefe the trouble of mind alas he knew it in that great desertion when he cryed out My God my God why hast thou forsaken me So we may comfort our selves that we have a mercifull and pittifull and gracious Saviour God in the flesh He hath taken our flesh upon him for that purpose that he might have experimentall knowledge of our infirmities and weakenesses and from that he might be the more sweet and kind and gentle to us He was not sick himselfe but by experience of labour and thirst and the like he knew what it was to be sick by that he felt He knew not what it was to sinne and to be troubled for sinne because he felt it not in himselfe but being our suretie for sinne and feeling the wrath of God for it he had experience to be compassionate from this He was wearie to pittie those that are wearie he was hungry to pittie them that are hungry he was poore to pittie those that are so he was mis-used and reproached to pittie those that are in the like condition You can name nothing but he can out of his owne experience be mercifull and pittifull unto In that God the second Person appeared in our nature in our weake and tainted disgraced nature after the Fall From hence comes first of all the enriching of our nature with all graces in Christ as it is in Coloss. 2. All the Treasures of Wisedome and Knowledge are in him in our nature in Christ there is abundance of riches our nature in him is highly enriched Hence comes againe the ennobling of our nature in that God appeared in our nature it is much ennobled when our nature is engâ—affed into a higher Stock a meane Graff or Syens into so glorious a Stock as Christ it is a high dignitie that now our flesh is marryed to the second Person it is a wondrous advancement of our nature even above the Angelicall Hee tooke not the nature of Angels It was a great exaltation to our nature that God should take it into the unitie of his Person for the humane nature of Christ had no subsistence but in the second Person And this doth not any way debase the humane nature of Christ that it had no subsistence but in the God-head Peter and Iames and Iohn c. had a subsistence of their owne but Christ had no subsistence but in the second Person And yet I say it did no way demeane the humane nature of Christ because it was advanced to a higher Stock where it hath a glorious subsistence and being In the third place hence comes the enabling of our nature to the worke of salvation that was wrought in our nature it came from hence God was in the flesh From whence was the humane nature enabled to suffer Whence was it upheld in suffering that it did not sinke under the wrath of God God was in the flesh God upheld our nature so that both the riches and dignitie and the ablenesse of our nature to be saving and meritorious all came from this that God was in our nature And hence comes this likewise that whatsoever Christ did in our nature God did it for God appeared in our nature he tooke not upon him the person of any man but the nature And therefore our flesh and the second Person being but one person all that was done was done by the Person that was God though not as God Therefore when he dyed God dyed when he was crucified God was crucified If he had beene two persons he had dyed in one person and the other had not dyed Now being but one person though two natures whatsoever was done in the nature the person did it according to the other nature He could not die as God therefore because in love he would dye and be a Sacrifice he would take upon him such a nature wherein he might be a Sacrifice This is a great dignitie that our nature is taken into the unitie of the Person of the Sonne of God Therefore hence it comes I say that whatsoever was done in our nature God did it Hence comes also the union betweene Christ and us Whence is it that we are sonnes of God Because he was the sonne of man God in our flesh There are three unions the union of Natures God to become man the union of Grace that wee are one with Christ and the union of Glorie The first is for the second and the second for the third God became man that man might be one with God God was manifest in the flesh that we might be united to him and being brought againe to God the Father we might come to a glorious union By this that God was manifest in the flesh it is that he was marryed first to our nature that we by union might be marryed to him we had never had union with God unlesse God had united our flesh to him in that flesh had satisfied God All that Christ did sayth S. Peter it was to bring us back againe to God Hence likewise comes the sympathy betweene Christ and us for Christ is sayd to suffer with us Saul Saul why persecutest thou me He is sayd to be imprisoned in us and we are sayd to ascend gloriously with him because he tooke upon him our nature so if he be honoured we are honoured if we be despised he is despised There is a mutuall affection and sympathie betweene Christ and us Hence likewise comes the efficacie of what Christ did that the dying of one man should be sufficient for the whole World it was that God was in the flesh The Apostle may well call this God manifest in the flesh a Mysterie and place it in the first ranke
And certainly if troubles come we should many of us be better then we are now afflictions would be so farre from doing us harme that they would refine us we shall lose nothing but that that doth us hurt that that we may well spare that that hinders our joy and comfort But I say let us comfort our selves in respect of the present state of the Church Christ rules in the midst of his enemies in the midst of crosses and persecutions not to free us alway from them but he rules in turning them to good in strengthning exercising our graces and he rules in the midst of his Church at this time by turning his enemies cruelty to the good of the elect As he ruled in the Israelites when he suffered Pharaoh to goe on in the hardnesse of his heart but he had a time for Pharaohs ruine so Christ hath a time for the persecutors of the Church as he had for all the ten persecuting Emperours that came to fearefull and base ends Was there ever any man fierce against God and prospered sayth Iob. Was there ever any that set themselves against the Church of God and prospered No No It is with the Church as it was with Christ to have looked on Christ hanging and bleeding on the Crosse to have seen him groveling on the ground in the Garden men would be readie to take offence what he the Saviour of the world But stay and see him in the Text assumed to Glory and then there would be no offence taken at Christ. So it is in the Church You see the Church suffers persecution but lay one thing with another see the Church in Heaven with the Head of the Church see the Church advanced see it in glory ere long see it refined and fitted by sufferings to come better out of afflictions then it went in and then none will take scandall at the afflictions of the Church as they ought not at the abasement of Christ for though he was God manifest in weake flesh yet we see he ascended up in glory There is a comfortable speech Ierem. 30.7 It is even the time of Iacobs trouble but he shall be delivered out of it So we may say This is the time of the Churches trouble but the Church shall be delivered out of it The enemies have their time to afflict and trample upon the Church but Christ hath his time to trample on them Let us wait and expect with comfort better times The Kingdomes of the world will be knowne to be the Lord Iesus Christs there will be a further subjection to Christs Kingdome then ever there was since the first times when the fulnesse of the Gentiles and the conversion of the Iewes shall be Let us comfort our selves with the times to come Christ is in glory and he will bring his Church to further glory even in this world besides eternall glory at the latter day Rejoyce not over me oh mine enemie for though I be fallen yet shall I rise Let not the enemies of the Church insult over-much though the Church be fallen yet she shall rise againe after three dayes sayth the Prophet Christ though he were abased as low as possible he could be yet after three dayes he arose so the Church shall rise out of her troubles after three dayes that is after a certaine time that we know not but the exact time is onely in the hands of Christ but certainely there are glorious times of the Church comming Consider the wonderfull love of Christ that would suspend his glory so long the glory of Heaven was due to him upon his Incarnation by vertue of the union of his humane nature with the divine for that nature that was united to the God-head it must needs have right to glory by that very union What should hinder when it was so neere to God as to be one Person to be taken into the union of the Person Oh but where had our salvation beene then if Christ had entred into glory upon his Incarnation if he had not shed his blood if he had not beene abased to the death of the Crosse Therefore the Schoole-men speake well he enjoyed the presence of God affectione justitiae with the affection of Justice and all Vertues that is he was as gracious from the beginning from his Incarnation for matter of Grace and love of all that is good yet not affectione accommoda There was a neerenesse to God in pleasure and joy and comfort this he denyed himselfe till he was assumpted to glory after his Resurrection and this he did in love to us that he might suffer and be abased to worke out our Salvation that redundance of glory that should have beene upon his Person presently upon the Union it was stayed till his Resurrection that he might accomplish and fulfill our Salvation What a mercie and love was this So it is with the Church it is glorious as it hath Union with Christ Is not the Church a glorious thing that is joyned to Christ that is Lord of Lords and King of Kings the Ruler of Heaven and Earth What is the reason the Church is so abased thâ—n If the Church were not abased it could not be conformed to Christ. Christ that he might worke our Salvation he must be abased and have suspension and stopping of the glory due to him till the Resurrection Of necessitie we must be conformed to Christ as farre as we may and that we may be conformed to him in abasement and suffering there must be a stop of our glory till we be dead and turned to dust untill we rise againe untill Christ come to be glorious in his Saints If Christ as I formerly sayd had shewed all his glory in his abasement hee could never have suffered the Devill himselfe would have done him no harme there had beene no pretence the Pharises would never have persecuted him and hated him if they had seene him to have beene such a person as he was but he veiled his glory that he might suffer If the World did but see the thousand part of the glory that of due belongs to Christians would they revile them and disgrace and maligne and trample on them Certainely they would not This is discovered in Scripture but the World to discover their Atheisme that they beleeve not the Word of God take no notice of it And that the children of God may be conformed to their Head and that way may be made to the malice of wicked men to trample upon them they goe in the shape of miserable men Therefore let us not be discouraged for any abasement we have a glorious life hid with Christ which shall be revealed one day in the meane time in the midst of abasement let us beleeve Glory And let me adde this to the rest As the same Body wherein Christ was spit upon and mangled and crucified in the same Body he rose againe and in the same Body ascended
into Heaven so it shall be with us the same body that suffers any thing for Christ the same body that dies the same Body shall rise and be assumed to glory Hence likewise we have a ground of patience in all our sufferings from another reason not from the order but from the certaintie of glory Shall we not patiently suffer considering the glory that we shall certainely have If we suffer with him wee shall be glorified with him Who will not be patient a while that hath such glory in his eye Therefore let us looke upon the glory of Christ in all our sufferings whatsoever What made Moses and all the Saints in all times to be so patient They had an eye this way What made Steven not onely patient but glorious His face shone as the face of an Angel he looked on Iesus Christ and saw him sitting at the right hand of God What made the Martyrs not onely patient but triumphant in all their sufferings They had an eye of Faith to see Christ sitting in glory and to see themselves in Heaven glorious in Christ and not onely to see themselves glorious in Christ but in themselves afterwards Wee are not onely glorious in our Head but we shall be our selves where he is Taken up in glory And let it stirre us up likewise not to be ashamed of Religion and to stand out in good causes for Christ and the Church He is not ashamed to be called our Brother no not after his Resurrection Goe tell my brethren I ascend to my Father and your Father He was not ashamed of it when he began to be in the state of glory he is not ashamed of our nature now to take it up into Heaven he is not ashamed to owne us here and at the Day of Judgement to set us at his right hand And shall we now for feare of men for feare of shame for any base earthly respect be ashamed of our glorious Head Doe we beleeve that we have a Head that is glorious in Heaven sitting at the right hand of God that ere long will come to judge the quike and the dead and shall we be ashamed to hold out the profession of Religion for a scorne for a word for a frowne Where is the Spirit of glory the Spirit that should be in Christians that hope to be glorious He that is ashamed of me here saith Christ I will be ashamed of him at that great Day How can we thinke that Christ will owne us when we will not owne Religion here When we are ashamed to stand for him shall we thinke to stand at his right hand All base carnall Atheisticall spirits that are afraid of disgrace of displeasure of losse of any thing but of him they should be afraid of let them know there is no comfort for them in Christs exaltation For if they had any communion with Christ he would infuse another manner of spirit into them Let us therefore stand for Christ we have a glorious Head a glorious hope a glorious Inheritance And let us goe on with incouragement in good duties with a Spirit of Faith for wherefore is Christ in Heaven but to rule his Church by his Spirit To leade captivitie captive and to give gifts to men Let us therefore goe on with confidence that Christ from Heaven will give us his Spirit to subdue our corruptions He is in Heaven to rule his Church and what is his Kingdome but the subduing of our spirits by his Spirit to be more humble and more holy and gracious every way Let us not thinke that our corruptions will be too hard for us but goe on in a Spirit of Faith That Christ that dyed for us as a Priest he will rule us as a King and if we be true to our owne soules we shall have strength to sustaine us he sits in Heaven to rule us by his gracious Spirit Let us not despaire though we carry this and that corruption about us we shall by little and little overcome all he will lead captivitie captive and overcome all in us as he did in his own person he that overcame for us will overcome in us if there be a Spirit of Faith to depend upon him Againe this Mysterie is a Mysterie of Godlinesse it tendeth to and enforceth godlinesse and holinesse of life Christ received up to glory You see then our flesh is in Heaven Christ hath taken into Heaven the pledge of our flesh and given us the pledge of his Spirit It was a dignifying of our nature that God should be manifest in our flesh that that was an abasing to him as God was an honour to our nature the Incarnation of Christ it was the beginning of his abasement in regard of his God-head for the God-head to be clouded under flesh but it was a dignifying of the humane nature that it should be graffed into the second Person And is it not a greater honour to our nature that now in Christ it is gone to Heaven and is there above Angels Our nature in Christ rules over all the world And wherefore is all this As it is for wondrous comfort so for instruction to carry our selves answerable to our dignitie What! hath God taken our nature upon him to the unitie of the second Person and exalted and honoured and enriched it Is he likewise gone to Heaven in our nature and is there above all Principalities and Powers all the Angels in Heaven attend upon him And shall we debase and dishonour our nature that is so exalted Let it worke upon us to carry our selves in a holy kind of state Shall we defile our selves with sinfull courses make our selves baser then the Earth we tread on worse then any creature for a man without grace is next to the Devill in miserie if God be not mercifull to him If God have thus honoured our nature above all created excellency whatsoever shall not this stirre us up to a correspondent carriage It is oft pressed by the Apostle that we walke worthy of our calling And indeed let us oft consider to what great matters we are called for the life of Heaven it must be begun upon Earth Whosoever hath this hope to be glorious with Christ in Heaven it purgeth him it frames him to be like the state he hopes for and he that hath not a care to sute and fit his carriage and disposition to the state he beleeves it is an emptie hope he deludes himselfe Whosoever shall be glorious with Christ in Heaven is also glorious now there is a Spirit of Glory resting upon them that is Grace Grace makes them glorious Those that have not a Spirit of Glory that is a Spirit of Grace to fashion and conforme them in some measure to be like Christ by little and little they have no right nor interest in the state of Glory that shall be revealed after Is Christ taken up to glory and for us as well as for himselfe
but this shall be sufficient for this time and Text. FINIS THE CHVRCHES RICHES BY CHRISTS POVERTY By The late Learned and Reverend Divine RICHARD SIBBS Dr. in Divinity Master of Katharine-Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at GRAIES-INNE Luke 9.58 The Sonne of man hath not where to lay his head EPHES. 2.7 That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of his grace c. LONDON Printed by R. Badger for N. Bourne at the Royall Exchange and R. Harford at the gilt Bible in Queenes-head Alley in Pater-Noster Row 1638. THE CHVRCHES RICHES BY CHRISTS POVERTY 2. COR. 8 9. For yee know the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ that though he was rich yet hee became poore for your sakes that yee through his poverty might be rich THE nature of man is very backward to doe good our hearts being like to greene wood that hath but a little fire under it that must bee continually blowne up so those sparkes of grace that are in us must bee stirred up Therefore the Apostle being to stirre up these Corinthians to beneficence and bounty towards the poore he labours to enforce it by many reasons in this and the next Chapter Man being an understanding creature God would have what we doe in matters of religion to proceed from principles becomming men and christians therefore hee sets us upon duties from reasons and because examples together with reasons are very forcible therefore the Apostle after many forcible reasons to bee liberall to the Saints hee joynes examples first of the Macedonians that were a poorer people then the Corinthians to whom the Apostle now wrote But because people are not so comfortably lead by the example of equalls or inferiours they thinke it a kinde of upbraiding of them accounting themselves as good or better then they therefore the Apostle leaves exhorting them from the example of the Macedonians that were poorer and propounds an example beyond all exception the example of CHRIST himselfe hee stirres them up to bounty and goodnesse by the example of him who is goodnesse it selfe you know the grace of our LORD IESUS CHRIST who though he were rich he became poore c. As if hee should have said if the example of the poore Macedonians will not moove you to give bountifully yet let the example of our SAVIOUR hee was rich yet hee became poore to enrich you therefore you must not thinke much to bestow somewhat on his poore members Examples have a very great force in mooving especially if they bee examples of great persons and those that love us and we them and that are neare us The example of CHRIST it is the example of a great person and one that loves us and whom wee ought to love againe therefore the Apostle propounds that Hee might have alledged the precept of CHRIST there are many commands that CHRIST gives of bounty and liberality to the poore Bee mercifull as your heavenly Father is mercifull and give freely looking for nothing againe and the poore yee shall have alwayes with you But because example hath a more allureing power it moves more freely precepts have a more compelling force therefore herein hee followes the streame of our disposition which rather desires to bee easily drawne then to bee forced and pressed hee brings not the precept but the example of CHRIST For you know the grace of our LORD IESUS CHRIST c. The poynts considerable in the words are First of all that Christ was rich There is no question to be made of this truth Christ was rich because hee was the second Person in Trinity the Soone of God the Heire of Heaven and earth rich every way When he was poore he was God then though he covered his God-head with the vayle of humanity with our base and beggerly nature that he took upon him hee was alway rich But especially this hath reference to what he was before he tooke our nature he was rich because he was God and indeed God onely is rich to purpose independently and eternally rich Riches imply among other things plenty and plenty of precious and good things and propriety they must bee good things that are our owne Christ had plenty of excellent things and they were his owne he was not onely rich in treasure as he saith gold is mine and silver is mine but heaven and earth that containes all treasures are his The earth is the Lords and the fulnesse thereof and it is he that made the heavens hee that made heaven and earth must needs be rich nay if there were neede he can make a thousand heavens and earthes hee is not onely mighty but Almighty not onely sufficient but Al sufficient he can doe what may be done he can doe what he hath done and more then he hath done and more then we can conceive hee can remove all difficulties that hinder him he is rich in power and wisedome every way The poynt is very large but it is not so pertinent to the text to shew what he was in himselfe but what hee was for our sakes therefore I will bee shorter in it Hence then you see that Christ was before hee was exhibited hee did good before he appeared hee was rich before he tooke our nature upon him hee was God before hee was man Against the cursed heresie of Arius which I will not now rake up againe but undoubtedly you see here a good ground of that grand Article of our faith Christ was God before hee tooke our nature hee came therefore hee was before hee came he was sent therefore he was before he was sent he was God before hee was God manifest in the flesh In Phil. 2.6 it is largly and excellently set downe Let the same minde bee in you that was in Christ Iesus who being in the forme of God thought it noe robbery to bee equall with God but hee was made of no reputation hee tooke upon him the forme of a servant and was made in the likenesse of man hee was found in the fashion of man he humbled himselfe and became obedient to death even to the death of the Crosse therefore God hath highly exalted him and given him a name above all names It is a large Comment and explication upon this text hee was God hee thought it no robbery to bee equall with God The Divels which were Angels before they fell would be Gods by usurpation and robbery they were not content in the place they were in but they would be Gods independent of themselves it was robbery for them to doe it therefore from that high place of excellency they were throwne downe to the lowest hell of Angels they became Divels but Christ was God not by usurpation and robbery against Gods will but he was God by nature hee was rich by nature he thought it no robbery no disparagment nor usurpation to be equall with God hee did God no wrong in it Therefore
us take heed that we defile not this flesh of ours this nature of ours What is this flesh of mine taken into unitie with the second Person Is this flesh of mine now in Heaven sitting at the right hand of God And shall I defile this flesh of mine that I professe to be a member of Christ Shall I make it the member of an harlot Shall I abuse it as intemperate persons doe Let us honor our nature which Christ hath so honoured and let us take a holy kind of state upon us to thinke our selves too good since God hath so advanced our nature to abaâ—e it to the service of sinne Likewise it should teach us to stoupe to any service of Christ or our brethren What did the love of God draw him into the Wombe of the Virgin Did it draw him to take my nature and flesh on him And shall I thinke much to be serviceable to my poore brethren for whom God was made flesh and not onely so but was crucified Such thoughts will take downe such proud conceits as enter into our hearts when we are about any worke of charitie for the members of Christ. Shall I have base conceits of any man whose flesh Christ hath taken especially when I see any goodnesse in him let me abase my selfe to any worke of charitie Take heed of pride God himselfe emptied himselfe and wilt thou be full of pride He became of no reputation and wilt thou stand upon termes of credit He tooke upon him the forme of a servant and wilt thou be altogether a Lord and King in thy affections not serve thy brethren Did Christ doe this that thou shouldest be a proud person He came to expiate thy pride Away with thy proud conceits If thou be too proud to follow and imitate humble men yet thinke not thy selfe too good to imitate an humble God There is no spirit more opposite to the spirit of a Christian then a spirit swelling and lift up that thinkes it selfe too good to be abased in the service of others that carries it selfe loftily A proud spirit is most opposite to the Spirit of God that became man to expiate this pride of ours and to worke our salvation in this flesh of ours Of all sinnes let us take heed of this Diabolicall Satanicall sinne let us be abased for Christ that was abased for us and as he left his Heaven to doe us good he left Heaven it selfe so let us if we have a conceited heaven and happinesse in our selves leave it and become base and low to doe any good we can Shall he stoupe and bend to us from Heaven to Earth and conceale his Majestie not to be known to be as he was and shall not wee stoupe one to another to doe good and come downe from our conceited excellencie Here we have a ground likewise not to envie the blessed Angels their greatnesse nay here we have that wherein we are above the Angels themselves for he tooke not upon him the nature of Angels but he was God manifest in our flesh Christ marryed our nature to himselfe out of his love that he might marry us to himselfe by his Spirit and now by our union with Christ we be neereâ— him then the very Angels are The Angels are not the Spouse of Christ but now by reason of his taking our nature we are kinne to Christ he is bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh and wee are bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh We are the Body Christ is the Head We are neere to Christ then the very Angels No wonder then if those blessed Spirits daily prie into this Great Mysterie Lastly let us labour that Christ may be manifested in our particular flesh in our persons As he was God manifest in the flesh in regard of that blessed Masse he tooke upon him so we would every one labour to have God manifest in our flesh How is that We must have Christ as it were borne in us formed in us as the Apostle speakes Certainely the same Spirit that sanctified Christ doth sanctifie every member of Christ and Christ is in some sort begotten and conceived and manifested in every one that is a Christian. We must labour that Christ may be manifest in our understandings in our affections that he may be manifest to us and conceived as it were in us as S. Pauls phrase is That the life of Christ may be made manifest in our mortall flesh The life and Spirit of Christ must be manifest in every true Christian and their flesh must be sanctified by the same Spirit that Christs flesh was sanctified withall As Christs flesh was first sanctified and then abased and then glorious so the flesh of every Christian must be content to be abased as the flesh of Christ was to serve Christ to be conformable to Christ in our abased flâ—sh And let us not make too much of this flesh of ours that shall turne to rottennesse ere long it must be gracious sanctified flesh as Christs was and then glorious flesh Christ must be manifest in our flesh as he was in his owne that when a man sees a Christian he may see Christ manifest in him But how shall I come to have Christ manifest in my flesh my heart is not fit to conceive Christ in there is nothing in it but deadnesse and darknesse and dulnesse and rebellion Even as the Virgin Mary she conceived Christ when she yeelded her asâ—ent When the Angell spake to her what sayth she presently Be it as thou hast sayd let it even be so she yeelded her assent to the Promise that she should conceive a Sonne So when the Promises are â—â—â—tered to us of the forgivenesse of sinnes of salvation by Christ as soone as ever we have a spirit of Faith to yeeld our assent Let it be so Lord as thou hast promised thou hast promised forgivenesse of sinnes Let it be so thou hast promised favour in Christ Let it be so As soone as the heart is brought to yeeld to the gracious Promise then Chrâ—st is conceived in the heart Even as Christ was conceived in the Wombe of the Virgin when she yeelded her assent to beleeve the Promise so Christ is in every mans heart to sanctifie it to rule it to comfort it as soone as this consent is wrought we should labour therefore to bring our hearts to this So much for this Because it is of great consequence and the leading Mysterie to all that followes I have been somewhat the longer in unfolding these words God manifest in the flesh Iustified in the Spirit These words are added to answer an objection that may rise from the former He was God manifest in the flesh he veiled himselfe he could not have suffered else when he tooke upon him to be the Mediator he must doe it in abased flesh If Christ being God had not abased himselfe he should never
it must be no ordinary mercy It is true Gods mercy is no ordinary thing of all Attributes he will triumph in that the glory of his mercy and goodnesse is that he seekes to have of men by the Incarnation and Redemption wrought by Christ above all things whatsoever Thou wouldt have infinite mercy Thou hast it in Christ. Thy sins have abounded Gods grace abounds much more Thy sinnes are mountaines Gods mercy is as the Ocean to cover those mountaines But is it possible for God to forgive such a wretched sinner that hath beene a blasphemer c It were not with men but saith God My thoughts are not as your thoughts you are vindictive in your dispositions and will not pardon but my thoughts are as farre above yours as the heavens are above the earth therefore bound not the infinite mercy of God wherein he will triumph with thy narrow thoughts but let it have its scope especially in plunges and assaults and at such times as the best of us may be brought unto In Hosea 11. I am God and not man implying that if he were man we might have meane thoughts of him confined thoughts but I am God and not man therefore comfort your selves in this consider how God sets himselfe to be glorious in his love and mercy to poore miserable wretched man in Iesus Christ. You see the mercy of God in Christ even in the Sacrament he doth not onely give Christ to us So God loved the world that he gave his onely begotten Sonne to be borne and to dye for us but his mercy is a boundlesse mercy we see hee labours to strengthen our faith by these pledges that we make us of this What if God be mercifull in Christ and what if Christ be gracious and there is nothing but grace and mercy if there be not an application if there be not an interest what benefit have we by it we must interest our selves in this glorious Person interest our selves in Christ for it is founded upon Christ all the glorious mercy of God is grounded upon satisfaction of justice that is in Christ but this is nothing except wee interest our selves in Christ and in the mercy of God for our appropriation is the ground of all comfort God out of Christ is a fountaine sealed he is a fountaine of mercy but he is sealed up he is a consuming fire but in Christ he is a chearing comforting fire but this is nothing to us unlesse we be in Christ we must have interest in Christ we must be bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh he hath marryed our nature that we might have marryed to him we have no benefit by his Incarnation else Now all our comfort is by this union and Communion with Christ by marrying our selves to Christ by strengthening our faith in this Union and Communion that so we may make use of the boundlesse mercy of God in Christ therefore how should we be encouraged to come to the Sacrament to enjoy this comfort You have heard Beloved of the joy of the Angels of their manner of celebrating the birth of Christ and if the Angels should leave heaven and come downe upon earth and take upon them bodies how would they celebrate the Incarnation of Christ You see here Glory to God on high this would be the course wherein they would carry themselves to glorifie God answerable to their Song so should we doe if we will be like the blessed Angels we see how to celebrate the Nativity of Christ we need not goe to fetch joy from hell to celebrate it if the Devill should be incarnate and come to live among men how would hee celebrate the Incarnation of Christ otherwise then in many places it is if we do not love to have our portion with Devils surely we should not imitate those whose state and condition we are afraid of The Angels saw matter enough in the thing it selfe to make them sing Glory to God on high on earth peace good will towards men What hath God heene so rich in love to us in Christ so wondrous in mercy as to take our miserable nature not at the best but at the worst and to take onr condition upon him here is matter of joy and shall we be beholding to the Devill for joy when we should rejoyce for Christ will not the thing it selfe yeeld matter of rejoycing oh base dispositions that we should â—ot content our selves with homogencall uniforme joy to the thing it selfe I desire repentance and reformation of what hath beene amisse if there be any that have beene guilty in this kind that intend to come neare God in these holy mysteries let them know that God will be honoured of all that come neere him let them take it to heart As Tertullian said in his time What shall wee celebrate that which is a publicke matter of joy to all the Church for a publike shame in a disgracefull way I beseech you consider of these things Repent for the Kingdome of God is neare saith the Baptist. What shall wee therefore give carnall liberty to all loosenesse as if Christ came to bring Christians liberty to licenciousnesse shall we insteed of repenting runne further and further into guilt and indispose our selves to all goodnesse is that the reasoning of the Scriptures No repent for the Kingdome of God is at hand change your lives for Christ and the fruites of the Gospell are at hand The grace of God hath appeared in Christ what to teach us to live as we list and to be more disordered then at other times oh no to live soberly and justly not to wrong any body and holy and godly in this present world this is the Scriptures reasoning and thus if ever we looke for comfort from God and Christ we must reason too Let none thinke it too late to speake of these things now but those that have not had the grace of God to keepe them innocent let them make use of the grace of God to repent and as the phrase of some of the Ancients is repentance is a boord to escape to the shore after wee have made shipwrack and done things amisse therefore as I said those that have not had the grace before to be innocent let them make use of the grace of God that now invites them to repentance or not presume to come to these holy things I speake it not onely to free mine owne soule but to free you from contracting further guilt for doe you thinke to make amends by comming to the Sacrament without repentance of what you have done before What hast thou to doe saith God to take my name into thy mouth to take my Sacrament into thy mouth when thou hatest to be reformed God accounted his owne Service as the cutting off a dogges head when they came indisposed and unprepared The Sacrament is bane and poyson to us if wee
drawes them nearer to himselfe Hereupon the Apostle saith all things are yours things present and things to come c. reductively they are ours God turnes them to our good he extracts good to us by them all good things are ours in a direct course and other things by an over-ruling power are deduced to our good contrary to the nature of the things themseluâ—s What did I say all things are ours yea God himselfe is ours and he hath all things that hath him that hath all things now in Christ God himselfe is become ours all things are yours you are Christs and Christ is Gods and Rom. 5.10 we rejoyce in God as ours if God be ours his al sufficiency is ours his power is ours his wisdome all is ours for our comfort Againe for glory the riches of heaven which are especially here meant for how ever the riches of heaven be kept for the time to come yet faith makes them present when by faith wee looke upon the promises we see our selues in heaven not onely in Christ our head but in our own persons because we are as sure to bee there as if we were there already but for the joyes of heaven they are unutterable the Apostle calls them Ephes. 3.8 unsearchable riches eye hath not seene nor eare hath heard or hath entred into the heart of man to conceive the things that God hath prepared for them that love him there shall be fulnesse of glory in soule and body both shall be conformable to Christ. At the right hand of God there is fulnesse of joy and pleasures for evermore Nay the first fruits the earnest the beginnâ—ngs of heaven here are unsearchable to humane reason the riches of Christs righteousnes imputed to us the glorious riches of his Spirit in inward peace of conscience and joy in the Holy Ghost the comfort and inlargement of heart in al conditions it is peace that passeth understanding and joy unspeakeable and glorious it is not only unsearchable to humane reason but Christians themselves that have the Spirit of God in them cannot search the depth of them because wee have the spirit but in measure we see then what excellent riches wee have by the poverty of Christ. Was there no other way to make us rich but by Christs becomming poore God in his infinite wisedome ordeyned this way he thought it best wee may rest in that but besides to stay our mindes the better we were to be restored by a way contrary to that we fell wee fell by pride wee must be restored by humility wee would bee like GOD GOD to expiate it must become like us and take our nature and suffer in it Then againe God would restore us by a way sutable to his own excellency every way wherein no Attribute of his might be a looser he would bring us to riches and friendship with him by a way of satisfaction to his justice that wee may see his justice shine in our salvation though indeed grace and mercy triumph most of all yet notwithstanding justice must bee fully contented There was no other way wherein wee could magnifie so much the unsearchable and infinite wisedome of God that the Angels themselves prie into whereby justice and mercy seeming contrary Attributes in God are reconciled in Christ by infinite wisedome justice and mercy meeâ—e together and kisse one another justice being satisfied wisedome is exalted but what set wisedome on worke the grace and love and mercy of God to devise this way to satisfie justice it could not have beene done any other way for before we could be made rich God must be satisfied reconciliation supposeth satisfaction and there could bee no satisfaction but by blood and there could bee no equall satisfaction but by the blood of such a person as was God Therefore Christ must become poore to make us rich because there must bee full satisfaction to divide justice and all his precious poverty before his death his incarnation his want his being a servant c. all was part of his generall humiliation but it was but to prepare him for his last worke the upshot of all is death which was the worke of satisfaction Againe all the inherent part of our riches infused into our nature it comes by the Spirit of God now the Spirit of God had not beene sent if God had not beene satisfied and appeased first because the holy Ghost is the gift of the Father and the Son he comes from both therfore there must be satisfaction and reconciliation before the Holy Ghost could be given which inricheth our nature immediately the immediate cause of sending the Holy Ghost it is Christs comming in our nature Now if God had not beene satisfied in his justice he would never have given the Holy Ghost which is the greatest gift next to Christ therefore Christ became poore to make us rich that wee might have the Holy Ghost shed in our hearts Now al these riches that we have by Christ it supposeth union with him by faith as the riches of the wife supposeth marriage union is the ground of all the comfort we have by Christ our communion springs from union with him which is begun in effectuall calling as soone as we are taken out of old Adam and ingrafted into him all becomes ours Christ procures the spirit the spirit workes faith faith knits us to Christ and by this union we have communion of all the favours of this life and the life to come therefore I say all is grounded upon union by the grace of faith Christ married our nature that we might be married to him by his spirit and untill there be a union there is no derivation of grace and comfort The head onely hath influence to the members that are knit unto it therefore Christ 〈◊〉 our nature that he might not onely be a head of eminency as he is to Angells but a head of influence Now there must be a knitting of the members to the head before any spirits can bee derived from the head to the members therefore the Apostle saith that Christ is our riches but it is as he is in us To whom God would make knowne what is the riches of this mystery among the Gentiles Christ in you the hope of glory Christ is all to us but it is as he is in us and we in him we must be in him as the branches in the Vine and he in us as the Vine in the branches so Christ is the hope of glory as he is in us We must labour therefore by faith to heâ— made one with Christ before we can think of the settings with comfort And when by faith we are made one with Christ then there is a spirituall communion of all things Now upon our union with Christ it is good to think what ill Christ hath taken upon him for me and then to thinke my selfe freed from it because Christ
of wonder 1 65 To learne of the Angels to wonder 1 97 World What meant by world 1 144 For whose sake the world stands 2 85 Wrath. How to oppose Christ to the wrath of God 1 62 FINIS Ephes 3.8 Eccles. 12.11 Heb. 5.12 The scope of the words The words divided Godlinesse what Divine Truth onely breedâ— goodnesse From what reasons we must be godly True Christian who Divine Truth Wisedome Mysterie what 1 1 That that was secret 2 2 That the reason of it is hid 3 3 That is conveyed by outward things Ephes. 5. Christian Religion a Mysterie Bâ—anches of Religion Mysteries Ephes. 5. Mark 4. The Gospel a Mysterie 1 1 Because it was hidden Gen. 3. 1 Cor. 2. 2 2 Revealed to few 3 3 Hid from carnall men 4 4 It is revealed but in part 5 5 In regard of what we shall know Question Answer Every Grace a Mysterie Faith Reformation All in Christ Mysteries The Church mysticall Simile Coloss. 3. Vse 1. Religion why persecuted Simile Vse 2. How to carry our selves in Religion Rom. 11. At the Sacrament In hearing the Word 1 Cor. 11. Application to the Feast of Christs Nativitie Vse 3. To blesse God for these Mysteries Vse 4. Not to set on Mysteries with humane parts Simile Vse 5. Mysterie of Religion aboâ—â— Reason Question Answer What use Reason hath in Religion Simile Reason must sâ—oupe to Faith Vse 6. Not to despaire of learning Religion Matt. 11. Psal. 19. Vse 7. To take heed of slighting Divine Truths Question How to know this Mysterie Answer 1 1 By Prayer Tit. 2. Necessitie oâ— depending on Gods Spirit Psal. 119. Ephes. 1. Ephes. 3. 1 Cor. 2. The Spirit teacheth to apply Truths Necessitie of Prayer Revel 5. Difference in mens dispositions to Gods Mysteries 2 2 Humilitie Psal. 25. 3 3 Purpose to know and obey 4 4 To avoyd passion and prejudice Simile Luke 16. Act. 23. Mysterie of iniquitie Question Answer Poperie a mysterie why Rev. 7. â—â—lius secund Question Answer How it is a Mysterie of iniquitie Why God sufâ—ers the Mysterie of iniquitie Godlinesse a great Mystery 1 1 In regard of the originall 2 2 The end 3 3 The manner of publishing 4 4 The worke of it 5 5 The parts of it 6 6 Those that knew it not 1 Cor. 2. 7 7 Because it makes us great What makes Times and persons great To prize Religion 8 8 Comparatively great Vse 1. How to be affected with this great Mysterie How to have large apprehensions of this Mysterie 1 1 To see the depth of our coâ—â—uptionâ— 2 2 Meditation of this great mysterie How to â—â—â—se to wonder at worldly things Esay 9.6 Rev. 7. Vse 2. Love and endeavour to learne it The mysterie of Godlinesse without controversie Object Answer Religion a Mysterie because opposed The Gospel without controversie 1 1 In it selâ—e 2 2 To Gods children Question Answer Whence staggering comes Thucydides Livie Vse 1. Men live as if Gospell were no Truth Simile Simile Vse 2. What Truths to be accounted Catholike Vse Of our affections and carriage to the Gospel Affâ—ctions why planted in man All knowledge not saving condemnes God manifest in the flesh Christ the scope of the Scriptures Why the Iewes understood not the Scriptures What meant by God here Question Answer Second Person incarnate why What meant here by flesh What infirmâ—tâ—es Christ tooke Question Answer Heb. 2. Heb. 4. Obâ—ect Answer Christ pitties our miseries from experience In that Christ tooke our nature thence comes 1 1 The enriching of it Coloss. 2. 2 2 The ennobling of it 3 3 The enabling of it 4 4 That what Christ did in our natuâ—e God did it 5 5 Our union with Christ. Three unions 6 6 The sympathie betweene Christ and us 7 7 The efficacie of what Christ did Vse 1. Christ tooke our flesh for great purpose Greatnesse of Christs abasement Comfort against despaire Rom. 3. All objections how answered How Satan presents God in temptation Comfort when Conscience is awaked What to doe in trouble of Conscience Coloss. 2.16 Oppose Christ to the wrath of God Whence we have communion with the Trinitie Satan transformes God and Christ to men Esay 9.6 Ground of boldnesse to God Simile Exod 33. Christs incarnation matter of wonder Vse 2 Ground noâ— to defile our nature Vse 3. To stoupe to serve Christ and our brethren Grounds against pride Vse 4. Not to envie Angels Question Answer How Christ may be manifest in us Object Answer When Christ is conceived in the heart Iustified in the Spirit Mis-conceits of Christ in the World Iustified what it is God a Spirit 1 1 For puritie 2 2 Strength Spirit how taken in Scripture 1 1 For the nature of God Iohn 4. 2 2 For the Divine Nature of Christ. Rom. 1.4 1. Pet. 3.18 3 3 For the third Person in Trinitie God-head appeared in Christs abasement Christ at the lowest did the greatest works Christ justified 1 1 In regard of God 2 2 In regard of men By overcomming the Devill By healing the outward and inward man Object Answer To whom Christ is justified Iohn 1.14 Matth. 16. Christ justified himselfe 1 1 To strengthen our Faith 2 2 To stop the mouthes of gaine-sayers Vse 1. Christ will justifie himself at length Simile Comfort in disgraces Simile Object Answer Afflâ—ctions conforme us to Christ. Psal. 37. Not to take scandall at the Churches afflictions Christs worke in the aflâ—ctions of the Church Vse 2 Christ by his Spirit will overcome in his Church We shall be justified of God Iustification double Vse 3. To justifie Christ. Question Answer How we justifie Christ. 1 1 As God Psal. 2. 2 2 As a Prophet 3 3 As a Priest 4 4 As a King In his Resurrection Question Answer How to justifie our profession Christians doe things above other men Some Christians worse then Pagans Meere civill men who 2 Tim. 3. Great power to make a Christian. Ephes. 1. Faith in temptation Seene of Angels what Sight put for 1 1 Wonderment 2 2 Attendance 3 3 Witnesse Angels knew Christs Incarnation before hand Knowledge of Angels Matth. 4. Psal. 8. Angels office 1.12 3.10 Vse 1 Angels wonderment should teach us Vse 2. Of Comfort Cherubins what they signified Exod. 25. Exod. 26. Mercie-Seat a Type of Christ. 1 Pet. 1.12 Exod. 16. Heb. 1. Iacobs Ladder what it figured Ground of Angels attendance on us Why Angels appeare not now Comfort in affliction Angels care in our infancie In danger Ioy at our conversion They carry our soules to Heaven Heb. 12.22 Communion with Angels Psal. 91. Object Answer Conflict betweene good and evill Angels Guard of Angels Not to grieve the good Angâ—ls To blesse God for their protection Wherein we are advanced above Angels Benefit of Angâ—ls by Christ. Object Answer Why God useth service of Angels Object Answer Good motions stirred in us by good Angels