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A02919 The faith of the church militant moste effectualie described in this exposition of the 84. Psalme, by that reuerend pastor, and publike professor of Gods word, in the famous vniuersitie of Hassine in Denmarke, Nicholas Hemmingius. A treatise written as to the instruction of the ignorant in the groundes of religion, so to the confutation of the Iewes, the Turkes, atheists, Papists, heretiks, and al other aduersaries of the trueth whatsoeuer. Translated out of Latine into English, &c. by Thomas Rogers. Hemmingsen, Niels, 1513-1600.; Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616. 1581 (1581) STC 13059; ESTC S118432 286,633 582

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therefore rightly doth y e Church saie He is the verie lambe of God who hath taken awaie the sinnes of the worlde who by his death hath destroied death and repaired life by rising againe And Ambrose So great was our sinne that vnlesse the sonne of God had died for vs the debters of death wee coulde neuer haue beene saued Wherefore when it is said that the sonne of man hath redeemed vs through the merite of his passion à worke of an infinite price and valor is named to wit the worke of the Sonne of man who is verie God too when it is said howe the death of Christ is à satisfaction an infinite price is proposed euen of that man who also is the onelie begotten Sonne of God And although the God-head neither suffered nor died for howe can it bee that either an vnchangeable thing shoulde suffer or an immortall thing suffer death yet the eternal person which is God hath suffered yet not in the diuine but in the humane assumed nature which coulde suffer Therefore Paul doeth saie God hath purchased the Church with his owne blood And Peter affirmeth how Christ hath suffered in the fleshe that is in the humane nature in soule and bodie And the Epistle vnto the Hebrewes doeth saie that Christ tooke part of bloode and flesh that he might destroye through death him that had the power of death that is the diuel signifying plainlie thereby howe the diuinitie coulde not suffer but flesh did and because the diuine nature could not suffer he tooke y t which could suffer And Theodoret doth saie He therfore tooke flesh that through it which coulde suffer that which could not suffer might sustaine punishment Therefore in respect of the vnion of the diuine and humaine nature in one person the price and merite of Christ his suffering is infinite for time valor and efficacie For if you respect the time it extendeth vnto all ages vnto all generations of men If you marke the valor it is able to purge the sinnes of all mankinde if the efficacie the force thereof is euident in al and with-drawen from none which doe heare the gospel and by faith repent For the death of Christ doeth abolishe alike the sinnes of Adam and of Euah and of Peter and of Paul and of such as haue bene since the time of Christ. And this is it which is saide in the Reuelation where hee is called The lambe which was slaine from the beginning of the worlde As sone therefore as our first parentes gaue credite to this promise The seed of the woman shal bruise the serpentes heade by the power of Christ his death which was then appointed to be in the ende of the world they were iustified sanctified and redeemed from eternal death By this faith Iob erected himselfe in the extreeme miseries when hee saide I am sure that my redeemer liueth And of Abram it is written Abram beleeued the Lorde and hee counted that to him for righteousnesse And Dauid was persuaded his adulterie and murder coulde be washed awaie by the merite of Christe his bloode when hee saide Purge me with Hysop and I shall be cleane And therefore in an other place he saith With the Lorde is mercie and with him is great redeemption It is great in deede because it is infinite and can not bee conteined within the bounds of anie time or estimation So that the vertue of Christ his death extendeth vnto all times and to al ages and is of sufficient force to wipe al the sinnes of al mankinde Because it is the death not of à simple man but of that man who also was the onelie begotten Sonne of God and à verie God too deliuered vnto death for our sakes as Paule doth saie Hee spared not his owne sonne but gaue him for vs all to death CHAP. 36. 1. The horrible ingratitude of man toward God for the so infinite price of his redemption 2. The causes of mans ingratitude with remedies for them THus howesoeuer wee see both of what price the death of the sonne of God is and also for whō Christ the Lorde of glorie hath suffered nowe on the otherside let vs consider howe alas vngratefull the maior part of mankinde is for the same For the Iewes Turkes and manie prophane people can not abide so much as to heare the name of Christ. For the Iewes blinded with enuie couetousnes and ambition doe interprete the benefite of Christ to be their hurt The Turkes possessed with Mahomets furie like mad men are carried tyrannicallie to abolishe the name of Christ. Manie barbarous nations with the auncientnes of error as it were with a leprosie polluted will not permit the gospel to bee founded Others vnder the name of Christe and pretence of religion to fight vnder the ensigne of satan and endeuour by the blood of saincts to hinder the course of the gospel as doth the Pope the Cardinals the mitred Bishoppes Abbats and al the rablement of y e Antichristian kingdome Manie are altogether indifferent looking for the euent that they rise-vp to that part which hath the better hand Who although they becounted gospellers and called defenders of the faith yet in trueth they bee meere Atheistes such as measure the felicitie of man by honor auctoritie wealth and pleasure Among these although some do couer the prophanenesse of their minde by à certaine outwarde ciuilitie● yet the most part doe imitate Nero and Heliogabalus more truelie thā Christ of whō they haue their name Of this extreeme ingratitude of the world the Lord by the Prophete Isaiah complaineth on this wise I haue nourished and brought vp children but they haue rebelled against me The oxe knoweth his owner and the asse his masters crib but Israel hath not knowen my people hath not vnderstande This ingratitude also the Lord bewayleth when he saith Howe often woulde I haue gathered thy children together as the henne gathereth her chickins vnder her winges and yee would not Againe where hee saith Manie are called but few are choosen By which saying the Lorde both commendeth the infinite mercie of God inuiting all men vnto the knowledge of his sonne that by him they maie be saued and reprooueth the intollerable blindnes and ingratitude of verie manie men who as if they were mad laie violent hande vppon the Phisition that woulde heale and set vpon him as if hee were an enemie rendring for life and celestial promotion offered death and euil wordes This ingratitude is by so much the greater as the benefite is greater that is contemned So that it is worthie the euerlasting hatred of all the chaste Angels and electe of God If you respect y e heaps of wicked men smal is the nūber of them which esteeme the benefites of Christ as they ought Who I beseech you can sufficientlie bewaile with teares this phrensie of mē But of force it must be some detestable euil thing which can with-draw
price giuen for our redemption And this doeth Iohn meane when hee nameth him the iust But fiue thinges heere must bee considered which wil open y e better this part of christ his priesthood touching the intercession The first is how Christ is to be caled vpō after two waies to wit As the giuer of al good thinges with the father and the holy Ghost For when we are bidden to praie vnto God Christ is verie god of equal maiestie power both with y e father the holy ghost hee is to be honored euen as God When it is said therfore Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God him onelie shalt thou feare that worship and feare is commanded which is of that God who is in essence but one and three in persons For seeing the essence of the diuinitie is but one in number and vndiuidible it must needes followe that the worship ascribed to God must apperteine to the persons which are of one the same essence Againe because the workes of the diuinitie vnto things without as Augustine saith are vndiuided it foloweth that the seruice of inuocation is vndiuided This worship of one God to wit the Father the Sonne and the holie Ghost dependeth vpon the patronage of à mediator without whome there is no waie open vnto God Besides Christe is to be praied-vnto as à Mediator and intercessor that for his sake we maie be heard and that hee maie intreate the Father for vs and that he maie carrie our grones and praiers vnto the eternal Father according to that saieng Thou art à Priest for euer after the order of Melchisedek Therefore it is wel saide O Sonne of God make thou intercession for vs with the eternal Father I doe begge in thie name that thou wouldest begge of the Father that it maie be giuen me Eusebius doth saie The great Bishop of the whole Church euen Iesus Christ the onelie begotten sonne of God taking all men with a cheereful countenance and lifted-vp handes à sweete smelling sauor and sacrifices without either bloud or bodie doth offer them to the celestial Father and the God of al creatures he first worshipping yeelding due honor to the Father after-ward praieng him to abide pleased and gratious alwaie to vs al. Furthermore whereas the saintes doe seueralie cal-vpon the persons of the trinitie somtime vpon the Father somtime vpon y e sonne and sometime vpon the holie Ghost as Melancton in his forme of praiers doth shewe theie parte not the vndiuidible vnitie of the diuine nature neither exclude theie one person while theie name another but theie doe both acknowledge the vnitie of the Godhead because theie knowe that God alone is to be called-vnto and confesse à distinction and equalitie of persons do worship the distinct proprieties of persons in the worke of our saluation Hereof the primitiue Church did direct their praier vnto the three persons of the Trinitie in this forme of wordes Lorde haue mercie vpon vs Christ haue mercie vpon vs Lord haue mercie vpon vs. A triple confession therefore of the Church is in this praier One is of the vnitie of the God-head against the Grecians and Barbarians who brought-in à multitude of Gods Another is of the distinction of persons and of their equalitie in one diuine essence against Arrius and others The thirde is of the distinction of the properties of the diuine persons in working the mysterie of our saluation For although it be rightlie said that the workes in his creatures are vndiuided yet are not y e properties of persons to be confoūded the Father saueth the sonne saueth the holie Ghost doth saue Behold the vndiuided workes of the Trinitie in sauing vs yet the father saueth by giuing his sonne the sonne saueth by obeieng the father by suffering and by intercession and the holie Ghost saueth by regenerating and sanctifieng So then the properties are diuers in the same worke of saluation Therfore the distinct inuocations of the Father of the sonne of the holie Ghost admonish vs of these hie matters And who so at this daie doe finde fault with these formes do hide poison in their minde and secretlie do either inuade the difference equalitie of persons or confound y e properties of persons in y e mysterie of our saluatiō Secōdlie in this place it wold be considred how Christ is y e mediator intercessor either in respect of his humanitie onlie or in respect of his diuinitie onlie or in respect of both together The master of the sentēces in our daies too one Stancar an Italian do saie y t Christ was à mediator in respect of his humanitie onelie Osiander on the other side saith he was a mediator in respect of his diuinitie But here necessarilie and afore all thinges this rule must not be forgotten That the names of Christ his office agree neither to the diuine nature onelie nor onelie to the humane but to the whole person which is God and man For y e Sonne of God did therfore take mans nature vpon himselfe that he might be the sauiour of man according to both natures Moreouer the epistle vnto the Hebrues ascribeth the priesthod to Christ according to both natures And although he suffered and died onelie in his humane nature and by the power of his diuinitie ouercame death yet the benefite of redemption à part whereof intercession is toucheth the whole person otherwise that diuine nature had neuer taken mans nature into à personal vnion But whereas it is obiected None is mediator for himselfe Againe None is intercessor with himselfe The answere is easie These thinges are true in one respect where the person is simple But here à difference must be put betwene the Godhead sending the Sonne which was sent The sonne in that he was sent is à priest Therfore both à mediator and an intercessor Therefore the person sent is the mediatrix with the Godhead sending Hereunto agree the testimonies of y e Fathers Chrysostome saith Neither could man alone be mediator because it was for the mediator to talke with God Cyril And Christ is the Mediator of God and man Because in that one God and man are conioyned Ambrose That he might be the mediator of God and man Christ Iesus was God and man because in God he was man and in man God that through both he might be à Mediator Thirdlie it is to be knowen that through the intercession of Christ we haue thē accesse vnto the Father when we abide in grace thorough faith For in vaine do they pretend the intercession of Christe and in vaine doe they vaunt of the talke with God who are destitute of faith For it is necessarie that they be members of Christ which wil cal vpon God aright Therefore saith Paul Beeing iustified by ●aith we haue peace towarde God through our Lorde Iesus Christ. By whom also we haue accesse through faith vnto this grace wherin