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A86531 The saints dignitie and dutieĀ· Together with the danger of ignorance and hardnesse. / Delivered in severall sermons: by that reverend divine, Thomas Hooker, late preacher in New-England. Hooker, Thomas, 1586-1647. 1651 (1651) Wing H2654; Thomason E635_2; ESTC R202448 184,116 264

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shot in the spirit and soul of Christ To be brief this you must know whatsoever beleevers should have suffered for their sins whether it be in the losse of the sense of Gods love or in the sensible feeling of the wrath and divine displeasure of Almightie God all that Christ suffered so far as can be suffered without sin and without the guilt of a defiled conscience Now to all this did Christ give up himself for beleevers to the end that beleevers who have lost the love of God might have it Christ gave up himself in regard of sense for a while to lose all sense of Gods love to the end that beleevers might not feel the insupportable burthen of the infinite wrath of God Christ took it upon him and endured it and all this Christ did willingly and freely and of his own accord therefore the Phrase in the Text is Emphaticall Who gave himself and Christ saith of himself I lay down my life Beleevers did with full consent sin Christ must with full consent suffer or else Christ could not deliver beleevers from the wrath of God This appeareth because that Christ when hee knew that Judas should betray him he goeth to that place where he was wont and knew that Judas would come there After that Judas and the Souldiers come out of seek Christ Christ cometh and offereth himself Whom is it that you seek saith he We seek Jesus of Nazareth I am he saith he he offereth and declareth himself to them putteth himself into their hands and whereas he makes them to let all his Disciples scape yet he suffereth them to take himself Could Christ make them let the Disciples go and could hee not have made them let himself go Again our Saviour did but speak and they went backward and fell to the ground he that could throw them down backward could be not have killed them with his word if he pleased Again when Peter drew out his sword and went about to defend him Peter saith he put up thy sword I can pray to my Father and hee shall presently give me more then twelve Legions of Angels One Angel in one night slew in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand men and what then could twelve Legions of Angels have done This Christ could have had for a word speaking to his Father but he did freely and willingly give up himself to all these torments for beleevers and he did not onely suffer them as a man but as a God For as I told you in his obedience so I tell you in his passion you must not sever the Divinitie of Christ from his humanitie For howsoever the Godhead could not suffer yet notwithstanding the Godhead did these things it was the nature of Christ that suffered Whatsoever a man doth with any part of himself though it be with his bodie the whole man is said to doe it because all actions are attributed to the person it was that nature that subsisted in the Divine Person that endured all these things therefore it is said that God shed his bloud Again the Godhead did withdraw it self and so had a hand in the passion of Christ the Godhead did withdraw it self from the revelation and manifestation of it self to Christ Again the Godhead did suffer it self to be eclipsed to be vail'd to be obscured and so may have a hand in suffering Again the Godhead of Christ did support the humane nature to bear the other wayes insupportable wrath of God But in all these respects the Lord Christ as God as well as man gave up himself to this for beleevers Hence is that Emphaticall speech Zach. 13.7 Awake O sword against my Shepherd and against the man that is my fellow Observe that speech Awake O sword here God speaks to his wrath to his divine vengeance to fall upon the man that is his fellow Christ as Gods fellow did suffer the wrath of God now Christ is not Gods fellow but as Christ is God Christ as Gods fellow suffered the wrath of God therefore Christ as God gave himself up even to suffer for beleevers And observe the Phrase Awake O sword against the man that is my fellow the very justice of God could not tel how to lay stroaks upon this Son of God til God bid it it stood as it were in amazement for to strike the man that was Gods own fellow What for God to strike his fellow that man that was God how could justice doe this Nay justice could not till God bad it Awake O sword Thus you have seen the Doctrine opened to you what the things are to which the Lord Christ freely disposeth and bequeatheth himself for beleevers To Incarnation he that was God became man To the obedience of the Law he that was the Law-giver became the Law-keeper To suffering both in body and in soul both the wrath of man and the wrath of God This is the meaning of these words Hee gave himself for us Now as briefly as I can to make some Use of the Point and so to passe on to somewhat else First of all this Doctrine serveth to shew us the wonderfull love of Christ to beleevers Can there be greater love then for a man to give himself to one We count it the greatest love that can be between creatures that of the man to the wife and the wife to the man and why so because there is a giving themselves one to another which no creature else doth This Christ hath done he hath given himself to beleevers and he cannot shew greater love because he cannot do a greater thing and yet behold a greater than this he hath not only given himself to them but for them and that is a little more You may conceive it by a similitude If a man give himself to a woman to become her husband there is a great-matter in that but if the man shall give himself for the woman when shee is to die to die for her that is more he that giveth himself to her doth yet injoy himself but he that giveth himself for her doth lose himself he that giveth himself to men hath himself but hee that giveth himself for men hath given away himself Oh this this is the love of Christ to all beleevers He hath given himself for us he that was God made himself of no reputation made himself nothing for so the word is in the Originall he that was above the Law he hath put himself under the Law he that was a Soveraign is become a Subject he that was the God of life is become a man under the power of death he that was the Judge standeth as the person guiltie and suffereth the judgement Here is his love you that are beleevers to the end that you might enjoy Gods favour he hath given himself to lose Gods favour for the sense of it to the end that you might never go to hell he hath suffered himself to endure the uttermost
is that doe this and live doe it the Law it doth not accept of endeavours and of desires there is nothing that standeth with the Law but a perfect doing Hence is that same Gal. 3.10 there saith the Apostle Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things that are written in the book of the Law to doe them Here is the first direct property of the Law it accepteth of nothing but perfect obedience it pardoneth no failings it will admit of no imperfections but Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things that are written in the book of the Law to doe them The second direct property of the Law is this that it giveth Commandements but it giveth no power at all to obey the Commandements it setteth us a rule but it helpeth with no vertue no strength to walke by the rule In this respect it is that the Law is called the Letter 2 Cor. 3.6 Who hath made us able Ministers of the new Testament not of the Letter but of the Spirit By the Letter there is meant the Law as by the spirit is meant the Covenant of Grace the Law is called the Letter because as the writing of Letters doth direct us and shew us a Coppy but administreth no kind of art or skill to the Scholler to follow the coppy so this is the property of the Law it prescribeth a rule but administreth no ability to walk by the rule These are the two direct properties of the Law Now in respect of these two man so long as he was in the state of innocency before his fall he was well enough I t is true the Law would pardon no faylings would accept of no imperfect obedience but man in that estate needed not to care for he had power to keep the whole Law and to observe every tittle thereof and to yeeld perfect obedience to every thing contained in it Again the Law was a meer Letter directing onely what should be done but affording no helpe for the doing of what is required man had power in himselfe God had given him it in his creation to obey the Law to write exactly after that coppy But since man is come into a state of sinne since the fall of man the Law hath by accident and by occasion of mans fall two other properties First of all that the Law doth curse every man that is under it even unto Hell this is that in the forenamed place Gal. 3.13 As many as are under the Law are cursed for cursed is every one that doth not all that is written in the book of the Law Hence it commeth to passe that the Law doth inflict damnation upon all them that are under it Hence are these names given to the Law 2 Cor. 3.6 7 9. In the 6. verse the Letter killeth that is the Law killeth us In the 7. verse it is called the ministration of death In the 9. verse it is called the ministration of condemnation all these names are given to the Law because through mans fall there is occasioned a property to the Law to kill and to destroy and to condemn Againe another property that is occasioned to the Law by sinne and by the fall of man is this that the Law doth multiply transgressions in the hearts and lives of people This is a strange thing therefore I pray observe the opening of it I say the property of the Law it is that it doth multiply transgression and sinne in the hearts of people for therefore it is that the Apostle saith Rom. 5.10 The Law entred that sinne might abound the Law doth cause the abounding of sinne there had never been so much sinne in the world if it had not been by the Law not directly but by occasion doth the Law multiply transgressions in the hearts of people The Apostle in Rom. 7.4 5. compareth the Law to a Husband the sinfull heart to a Wife that look as by the Husband the Wife commeth to bring forth children so by the Law mans corrupt heart commeth to bring forth sins If you aske how this commeth about It is thus The Law it commeth with Commandements and with prohibitions it commandeth people to doe these and these things it commandeth people to leave undone these and these things now the Law meeting with the corruption of mans heart setting a rule to that heart that will not be ruled it makes the heart to rebell and transgresse if there were no Law there would be no sinne if the Law did not command there were no sinne in not doing if the Law did not forbid there were no sinne in doing But now the Law comming to the corrupt heart bidding them doe corruption refusing to doe the Law causeth corruption to sinne The Law again comming to a corrupt heart and bidding them refraine corruption refusing causeth corruption to sinne for if there were no rule there could be no erring besides the rule Thus in these respects it is that by occasion the Law commeth to have this property to be as a Father and as a Husband multiplying transgressions in the hearts of people Gather up that which I have said and lay them together the two direct properties of the Law and the two accidentall properties of the Law occasioned by corruption and you see there are four properties of the Law So then to be under the Law it is nothing else but to be under these four properties of the Law to be in such a state and condition wherein we are liable to all these four properties of the Law Viz. First That nothing will serve our turn but perfect obedience no sinne to be pardoned no frailty to be past by no imperfection to be covered Secondly To be in such a state and condition wherein there is a great deale commanded but no power no strength communicated to enable us to doe any thing that is commanded Thirdly To be in such a state and condition wherein we are under a curse and condemnation even to the pit of hell Lastly To be in such a state and condition wherein dayly and hourly there are sinnes multiplied and brought forth in us through the corruption of our nature To be in a state that hath these four miserable properties is this to be under the Law Now let us shew you what it is to be under Grace And first what Grace is and then what it is to be under Grace I pray observe this also Grace it is nothing else but the free promise of Salvation in and by the Lord Jesus Christ This is Grace To be under grace is to be under the four properties of grace For as the Law had four properties so this grace hath four properties contrary to the Law all of them direct and proper to Grace The first propertie of Grace is this There shall be a pardon of sin the sins that are past shall be forgiven That this is in grace you may see in Jer. 31.34 For I will forgive their iniquities and