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nature_n godhead_n person_n property_n 2,378 5 9.5846 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41173 The interest of reason in religion with the import & use of scripture-metaphors, and the nature of the union betwixt Christ & believers : (with reflections on several late writings, especially Mr. Sherlocks Discourse concerning the knowledg of Jesus Christ, &c.) modestly enquired into and stated / by Robert Ferguson. Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. 1675 (1675) Wing F740; ESTC R20488 279,521 698

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express_a and_o explicit_a authority_n of_o god_n upon_o it_o for_o whosoever_o explicit_o reveal_n the_o thing_n define_v reveal_v in_o effect_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v enumerate_v concern_v it_o while_o the_o scripture_n for_o example_n assure_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v a_o man_n it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o by_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n it_o do_v in_o effect_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o angel_n and_o however_o some_o late_a papist_n talk_v in_o this_o matter_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o that_o they_o may_v shift_v the_o protestant_a argument_n which_o they_o can_v answer_v yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o most_o learned_a that_o ever_o espouse_v the_o roman_a cause_n be_v at_o a_o agreement_n with_o we_o in_o this_o point_n that_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n soto_n say_v bellarmine_n which_o god_n have_v either_o reveal_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n or_o 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of_o the_o gospel_n we_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v but_o to_o style_v it_o a_o metaphysical_a subtlety_n be_v to_o betray_v high_a irreverence_n towards_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o shameful_a ignorance_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n the_o notion_n of_o suppositum_fw-la person_n hypostasis_fw-la personality_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o idea_n of_o nature_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v their_o first_o rise_n in_o the_o school_n of_o philosopher_n or_o be_v original_o owe_v to_o metaphysic_n that_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n which_o both_o give_v occasion_n of_o frame_v distinct_a and_o different_a conception_n of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o account_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v of_o the_o mystery_n do_v illuminate_v we_o concern_v they_o though_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o humane_a nature_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v unite_v yet_o as_o we_o conceive_v of_o godhead_n and_o manhood_n in_o the_o abstract_n there_o be_v a_o inadequate_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o three_o nature_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n beside_o his_o divine_a &_o his_o humane_a yet_o his_o person_n be_v neither_o his_o divine_a nature_n nor_o his_o humane_a and_o have_v mr._n sherlock_n be_v either_o acquaint_v with_o metaphysic_n or_o conversant_a in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n not_o to_o mention_v his_o be_v familiar_a with_o the_o father_n he_o will_v never_o have_v charge_v the_o maintain_n of_o that_o upon_o his_o adversary_n as_o a_o reproach_n and_o crime_n the_o not_o hold_v whereof_o will_v have_v just_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o imputation_n of_o heresy_n but_o when_o man_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o passion_n and_o their_o ignorance_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o rage_n what_o less_o can_v be_v expect_v than_o the_o throw_v out_o accusation_n at_o adventure_n and_o the_o list_v the_o most_o momentous_a truth_n of_o christian_n either_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o subtle_a quirk_n or_o pernicious_a error_n rather_o than_o such_o who_o out_o of_o prejudice_n they_o oppose_v shall_v escape_v be_v blazon_v for_o fool_n or_o heretic_n four_o by_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n then_o we_o mean_v the_o humane_a nature_n assume_v into_o union_n with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n and_o subsist_v by_o the_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o personality_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n as_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o it_o be_v assume_v into_o union_n not_o precise_o the_o with_o divine_a nature_n but_o with_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o connotate_n something_o more_o than_o bare_o the_o divine_a nature_n though_o what_o that_o be_v be_v beyond_o the_o territory_n of_o reason_n to_o conceive_v or_o declare_v now_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o operation_n communication_n fruit_n prosp._n and_o effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n constitute_v and_o consist_v of_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o humane_a nature_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v these_o four_o thing_n 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o agent_n or_o cause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o person_n of_o christ._n the_o effective_a principle_n of_o the_o whole_a mediatorial_n work_n be_v christ_n personal_o consider_v and_o the_o thing_n do_v wrought_v bestow_v or_o any_o effect_v be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o work_n and_o operation_n of_o god-man_n it_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o nature_n simple_o consider_v but_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o causal_n principle_n of_o action_n and_o denominate_v from_o they_o though_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o operation_n to_o proceed_v from_o christ_n but_o what_o belong_v either_o to_o his_o godhead_n or_o man_n hood_n as_o its_o formal_a principle_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n predicate_v of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n wherein_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o can_v in_o any_o single_a proposition_n be_v affirm_v of_o or_o ascribe_v to_o either_o of_o they_o so_o whatsoever_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o as_o the_o christ_n he_o be_v as_o a_o person_n the_o efficient_a principle_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o formal_a principle_n of_o all_o his_o operation_n and_o that_o be_v either_o the_o humane_a nature_n or_o the_o word_n though_o the_o manhood_n be_v bring_v into_o conjunction_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o as_o both_o retain_v what_o be_v proper_a and_o essential_a to_o themselves_o so_o they_o remain_v distinct_a formal_a principle_n of_o operation_n agit_fw-fr utraque_fw-la forma_fw-la cum_fw-la alterius_fw-la communione_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la flau._n verbo_fw-la operante_fw-la quod_fw-la verbi_fw-la est_fw-la &_o carne_n exequente_fw-la quod_fw-la carnis_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o action_n which_o cee_v either_o from_o the_o humane_a nature_n or_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o its_o formal_a principle_n and_o as_o this_o or_o that_o be_v its_o formal_a principle_n it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o specificate_n nature_n i._n e._n a_o divine_a action_n or_o a_o humane_a though_o the_o thing_n wrought_v for_o we_o communicate_v to_o we_o and_o effect_v in_o we_o be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o divine_v use_v to_o style_v the_o action_n themselves_o so_o 293._o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o effective_a personal_a principle_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o forbear_v that_o appellation_n of_o they_o see_v no_o action_n proceed_v both_o from_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o its_o formal_a principle_n 4._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thing_n wrought_v or_o effect_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o &_o constitute_v the_o person_n of_o christ._n and_o here_o the_o distinct_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o formal_a principle_n occur_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n do_v in_o their_o influence_n meet_v and_o centre_n each_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o action_n congruous_a and_o peculiar_a to_o its_o own_o respective_a nature_n and_o though_o the_o godhead_n and_o manhood_n in_o christ_n remain_v distinct_a formal_a principle_n of_o operation_n yet_o through_o the_o union_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n to_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o he_o those_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o he_o personal_o consider_v which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v wrought_v either_o as_o god_n or_o man_n separately_z conceive_v now_o christ_n be_v our_o mediator_n only_o consider_v as_o god_n and_o man_n in_o one_o person_n and_o not_o mere_o as_o god_n or_o as_o man_n and_o it_o be_v from_o christ_n as_o mediator_n though_o in_o way_n congruous_a and_o proportionate_a that_o we_o receive_v grace_n life_n and_o all_o vital_a influence_n therefore_o we_o contend_v and_o plead_v that_o the_o union_n of_o believer_n with_o christ_n be_v through_o their_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o person_n §_o 5._o the_o last_o term_n who_o import_n and_o meaning_n we_o be_v to_o state_n and_o fix_v be_v union_n and_o be_v a_o transcendental_a term_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o assign_v such_o a_o uncontrollable_a and_o clear_a notion_n of_o it_o as_o may_v adequate_o agree_v to_o and_o univocal_o express_v it_o wheresoever_o it_o occur_v but_o though_o union_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a secret_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o affront_v our_o understanding_n when_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o quality_n and_o mode_n of_o this_o or_o that_o union_n in_o particular_a yet_o so_o much_o light_n may_v be_v reflect_v upon_o it_o in_o general_a as_o may_v serve_v to_o declare_v the_o value_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o term._n union_n then_o be_v either_o take_v for_o unition_n or_o for_o the_o effect_n modification_n or_o mode_n cause_v by_o the_o ●●itive_a action_n in_o the_o extreme_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o that_o come_v to_o be_v copulate_v or_o three_o for_o the_o relation_n exsurge_n between_o the_o extreme_n knit_v and_o ligue_v one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o first_o acceptation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v of_o efficient_o in_o the_o second_o formal_o and_o in_o the_o three_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o habitude_n result_v from_o &_o arise_v upon_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o first_o usurpation_n it_o
can_v resolve_v we_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o part_n more_o indiscerptible_o cleave_v to_o another_o than_o if_o they_o be_v fasten_v together_o by_o adamantine_a chain_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o incomprehensibleness_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n shall_v any_o way_n obstruct_v or_o weaken_v our_o belief_n of_o it_o have_v all_o the_o assurance_n that_o divine_a revelation_n can_v give_v we_o concern_v our_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o as_o we_o assent_v to_o a_o evident_a object_n of_o sense_n or_o to_o that_o which_o be_v plain_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n though_o there_o occur_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o existence_n which_o be_v unconceivable_a so_o the_o quod_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o reality_n of_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n be_v attest_v by_o he_o who_o can_v lie_v it_o become_v we_o to_o embrace_v it_o with_o all_o steadiness_n of_o belief_n though_o we_o can_v conceive_v the_o quomodo_n or_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v often_o think_v that_o through_o god_n leave_v we_o pose_v and_o nonplus_v about_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o certain_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n he_o intend_v to_o train_v we_o up_o to_o a_o mancipation_n of_o our_o understand_n to_o article_n of_o faith_n when_o we_o be_v once_o assure_v that_o he_o have_v declare_v they_o though_o the_o difficulty_n relate_v to_o they_o be_v vnaccountable_a nor_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o coherence_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n the_o only_a difficulty_n in_o nature_n relate_v to_o union_n that_o perplex_v and_o baff●'s_v our_o reason_n but_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o mystical_a incorporation_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n with_o the_o humane_a body_n do_v every_o way_n as_o much_o entangle_v and_o leave_v we_o desperate_a as_o the_o former_a that_o man_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o amphibious_a creature_n ally_v in_o his_o constituent_a part_n both_o to_o the_o intellectual_a and_o material_a world_n and_o that_o the_o several_a species_n of_o being_n in_o the_o macrocosm_n be_v combine_v in_o he_o as_o in_o a_o systeme_n reason_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n instruct_v we_o that_o we_o have_v a_o body_n we_o be_v full_o assure_v by_o its_o density_n extension_n impenetrability_n and_o all_o the_o adjunct_n and_o affection_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o immaterial_a spirit_n we_o be_v demonstrative_o convince_v by_o its_o react_n on_o itself_o its_o consciousness_n of_o its_o own_o be_v and_o operation_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o medium_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o these_o two_o be_v unite_v together_o to_o make_v up_o the_o composition_n of_o man_n be_v as_o plain_a from_o the_o influence_n that_o the_o body_n have_v upon_o the_o soul_n in_o many_o of_o its_o perception_n and_o which_o the_o soul_n have_v upon_o the_o body_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o blood_n withal_o that_o ensue_v and_o depend_v thereupon_o nor_o can_v the_o affection_n and_o adjunct_n of_o the_o material_a nature_n nor_o the_o attribute_n and_o property_n of_o the_o immaterial_a be_v indifferent_o predicate_v of_o man_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n unite_v together_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o man_n person_n but_o now_o how_o this_o can_v be_v be_v a_o knot_n too_o hard_o for_o humane_a reason_n to_o untie_v how_o a_o pure_a spirit_n shall_v be_v cement_v to_o a_o earthy_a clod_n or_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n coalesce_v with_o bulk_n be_v a_o riddle_n that_o no_o hypothesis_n of_o philosophy_n can_v resolve_v we_o about_o how_o this_o intellective_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v come_v to_o be_v button_v to_o this_o corporeal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o mystery_n the_o unvail_v whereof_o must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o future_a state_n for_o our_o indagation_n about_o it_o hitherto_o do_v leave_v we_o altogether_o unsatisfied_a 1_o the_o aristotelick_n substantial_a uniter_fw-la and_o cement_n will_v not_o do_v for_o beside_o its_o repugnancy_n to_o reason_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o substantial_a ingredient_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n save_v his_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o unition_n of_o itself_o with_o the_o soul_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v material_a or_o with_o the_o body_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a will_v remain_v unintelligible_a and_o to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n partake_v of_o the_o affection_n and_o adjunct_n of_o both_o be_v that_o which_o our_o reasonable_a faculty_n will_v never_o allow_v we_o to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o body_n and_o spirit_n have_v no_o alliance_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o to_o style_v it_o a_o substantial_a mode_n be_v to_o wrap_v up_o repugnancy_n in_o its_o very_a notion_n for_o though_o all_o mode_n be_v the_o modification_n of_o substance_n yet_o they_o be_v predicamental_a accident_n and_o how_o essential_a soever_o th●s_a or_o that_o modification_n may_v be_v to_o a_o body_n of_o such_o a_o species_n yet_o it_o be_v whole_o extrinsical_a and_o accidental_a to_o matter_n itself_o in_o brief_a the_o voluminous_a discourse_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o both_o about_o union_n in_o general_n and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o the_o organical_a humane_a body_n in_o particular_a resolve_v themselves_o either_o into_o idle_a tattle_n and_o insignificant_a word_n or_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o contradiction_n and_o nonsense_n 2_o to_o preclude_v all_o union_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n on_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v not_o distinct_a constituent_a part_n of_o man_n be_v plain_o to_o despair_v of_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n for_o not_o to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n may_v in_o philosophic_a rigour_n be_v call_v part_n or_o whether_o man_n with_o reference_n to_o they_o may_v be_v style_v a_o compositum_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o but_o that_o they_o be_v different_a principle_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o consider_v separately_z be_v the_o man._n though_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v perfect_a substance_n in_o themselves_o and_o though_o the_o soul_n can_v operate_v in_o its_o disjunct_a state_n &_o in_o its_o separation_n will_v be_v no_o less_o a_o person_n than_o soul_n and_o body_n now_o together_o be_v yet_o there_o be_v many_o operation_n belong_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o conjunct_a state_n of_o which_o it_o be_v uncapable_a in_o the_o separate_a and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n predicable_a of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n together_o which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o they_o asunder_o how_o close_o and_o intimate_v soever_o the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v and_o how_o great_a soever_o their_o mutual_a dependence_n in_o most_o of_o their_o operation_n be_v upon_o one_o another_o yet_o not_o only_o the_o intellectual_a spirit_n and_o the_o due_o organise_v matter_n remain_v even_o in_o their_o consociation_n classical_o different_a their_o essence_n affection_n &_o operation_n admit_v a_o diversity_n as_o well_o as_o a_o distinction_n but_o there_o be_v some_o operation_n belong_v to_o each_o of_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o other_o have_v no_o influence_n for_o as_o the_o mind_n be_v author_n of_o many_o cogitation_n and_o conception_n to_o which_o the_o body_n give_v no_o occasion_n so_o the_o body_n be_v the_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o several_a function_n over_o which_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o dominion_n nor_o any_o direct_a influence_n they_o remain_v as_o much_o distinct_a notwithstanding_o the_o union_n which_o intercede_v between_o they_o as_o they_o will_v have_v do_v shall_v we_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v have_v a_o existence_n previous_a to_o their_o confederation_n or_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o league_n between_o they_o from_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v scientifical_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v distinct_a and_o different_a principle_n in_o man_n constitution_n but_o whether_o thereupon_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v a_o compositum_fw-la or_o they_o to_o be_v style_v part_n will_v be_v resolve_v into_o mere_a logomachie_n &_o chat_n about_o word_n though_o to_o speak_v my_o own_o mind_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o man_n may_v not_o proper_o enough_o obtain_v the_o appellation_n of_o compositum_fw-la and_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v allow_v for_o constituent_a part_n nor_o three_o do_v the_o cartesian_a hypothesis_n though_o the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o best_a contrive_v of_o any_o hitherto_o think_v upon_o full_o satisfy_v a_o inquisitive_a mind_n in_o the_o matter_n before_o we_o their_o hypothesis_n be_v brief_o this_o that_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a sapience_n choose_v to_o create_v three_o distinct_a and_o different_a kind_n of_o being_n some_o pure_o material_a which_o yet_o through_o difference_n of_o the_o figure_n size_n number_n texture_n and_o modification_n of_o
can_v any_o one_o else_o understand_v it_o that_o i_o know_v of_o only_o i_o wonder_v why_o then_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o as_o a_o crime_n that_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o christ_n and_o believer_n be_v unite_v unless_o their_o person_n be_v unite_v too_o ibid._n but_o as_o mr._n sherlock_n book_n be_v pregnant_a with_o contradiction_n so_o perhaps_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n of_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o repugnant_a proposition_n and_o though_o hereby_o he_o subvert_v the_o foundation_n of_o science_n and_o thwart_v the_o universal_a reason_n of_o mankind_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v herein_o singular_a for_o beside_o those_o mention_v by_o aristotle_n who_o maintain_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v and_o not_o be_v and_o beside_o that_o burgersdicius_n schulerus_n and_o some_o other_o have_v fancy_v a_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a carmelite_n style_v franciscus_n bonae_fw-la spei_fw-la who_o will_v have_v both_o the_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o reference_n to_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v susceptive_a of_o truth_n and_o indeed_o if_o our_o author_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o he_o it_o be_v pity_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n already_o mention_v as_o divers_a other_o i_o can_v suggest_v particular_o because_o he_o will_v find_v he_o a_o man_n of_o confidence_n huge_o addict_v to_o novelty_n &_o one_o who_o love_v to_o be_v invalidate_v the_o evidence_n which_o the_o prime_a article_n of_o faith_n be_v build_v upon_o §_o 7._o have_v establish_v this_o general_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o we_o be_v unite_v the_o next_o enquiry_n be_v concern_v the_o nature_n quality_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o union_n of_o christian_n to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v here_o as_o in_o most_o case_n which_o relate_v not_o simple_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o modes_n how_o they_o exist_v easy_o to_o refute_v false_a notion_n than_o to_o establish_v true_a i_o shall_v therefore_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o declare_v first_o what_o it_o be_v not_o wherein_o if_o i_o prove_v successful_a i_o shall_v either_o obtain_v further_a light_n to_o the_o define_n what_o it_o be_v or_o else_o manifest_a the_o unnecessariness_n of_o determine_v positive_o about_o it_o first_o then_o it_o consist_v not_o mere_o in_o christ_n assume_v our_o nature_n a_o specifical_a oneness_n there_o be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o we_o upon_o that_o account_n but_o all_o mankind_n be_v equal_o thus_o relate_v to_o he_o it_o can_v import_v the_o whole_a of_o that_o special_a oneness_n which_o intercede_v between_o he_o &_o sincere_a christian_n now_o when_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v partake_v of_o our_o nature_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o he_o possess_v the_o individual_a nature_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n much_o less_o that_o he_o assume_v any_o universal_a nature_n that_o be_v identical_o the_o same_o in_o all_o and_o every_o man_n for_o that_o as_o damascenus_n say_v will_v not_o have_v be_v assumptio_fw-la but_o fictio_fw-la but_o what_o i_o aim_v at_o be_v this_o that_o as_o man_n consist_v of_o two_o essential_a constituent_a part_n a_o rational_a soul_n and_o a_o body_n thus_o and_o thus_o organise_v so_o the_o son_n of_o god_n assume_v both_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o a_o true_a organical_a body_n frame_v and_o make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o virgin_n who_o be_v lineal_o spring_v from_o adam_n the_o first_o and_o common_a original_n of_o all_o mankind_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o oneness_n of_o similitude_n which_o be_v all_o that_o intervene_v among_o man_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o but_o as_o for_o a_o oneness_n of_o identity_n it_o imply'_v a_o contradiction_n and_o shall_v any_o assert_v it_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v for_o obtruder_n of_o repugnancy_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o sacred_a mystery_n upon_o the_o faith_n of_o mankind_n the_o son_n of_o god_n through_o the_o designation_n and_o authoritative_a disposal_n of_o the_o father_n &_o by_o the_o immediate_a efficiency_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v assume_v our_o entire_a nature_n into_o union_n with_o his_o divine_a person_n become_v thereby_o relate_v to_o we_o in_o a_o cognation_n and_o alliance_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o the_o angel_n and_o upon_o this_o affinity_n do_v the_o whole_a of_o his_o mediatory_a interposure_n and_o our_o interest_n in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v bear_v god_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reconcile_a man_n to_o himself_o by_o the_o obedience_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o mediator_n do_v first_o espouse_v our_o nature_n to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o so_o that_o be_v to_o be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greg._n nyss._n i._n contra_fw-la eun._n hereby_o he_o become_v adapt_v to_o his_o office_n and_o qualify_v for_o his_o work_n without_o this_o conjunction_n by_o the_o espouse_v our_o nature_n he_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v a_o priest_n ordain_v for_o man_n heb._n 5.1_o nor_o have_v atone_v god_n by_o the_o oblation_n of_o himself_o as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n heb._n 8.3_o heb._n 10.5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o he_o behove_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o humane_a nature_n in_o common_a with_o man_n before_o he_o can_v either_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o sacerdotal_a office_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o act_v for_o man_n with_o and_o towards_o god_n or_o before_o he_o can_v be_v provide_v of_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o offer_v his_o agreement_n with_o we_o in_o one_o common_a nature_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o all_o his_o fitness_n to_o undertake_v on_o our_o behalf_n &_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o accruement_n of_o the_o benefit_n derive_v to_o we_o thereby_o it_o be_v this_o cognation_n alliance_n and_o propinquity_n of_o nature_n that_o qualify_v christ_n to_o be_v our_o surrogate_v and_o to_o have_v our_o sin_n impute_v to_o he_o and_o which_o give_v we_o our_o first_o capacity_n of_o have_v the_o obedience_n of_o his_o life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n either_o formal_o or_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o impute_v to_o we_o preclude_v this_o god_n can_v not_o in_o consistency_n with_o his_o wisdom_n holiness_n justice_n and_o truth_n have_v exalt_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o mercy_n in_o our_o justification_n and_o forgiveness_n nor_o can_v the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v be_v inaugurate_v unto_o the_o mediatory_a kingdom_n or_o have_v a_o right_a to_o those_o dignity_n privilege_n and_o honour_n which_o emerge_n and_o result_n from_o thence_o now_o although_o upon_o the_o assume_v our_o nature_n into_o union_n with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o essence_n property_n and_o operation_n of_o both_o nature_n be_v preserve_v distinct_a and_o entire_a be_v unite_v as_o the_o ancient_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o confusion_n conversion_n division_n or_o separation_n yet_o through_o that_o conjunction_n which_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o christ_n become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o compositum_fw-la of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o humane_a nature_n and_o according_o the_o ancient_n style_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o constantinopolitan_a council_n maximus_n the_o martyr_n do_v not_o scruple_n the_o call_v the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n part_n of_o which_o christ_n consist_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o our_o nature_n be_v high_o dignify_v and_o exalt_v by_o its_o be_v take_v into_o union_n with_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n so_o a_o certain_a relation_n of_o oneness_n result_v thereupon_o between_o christ_n and_o we_o the_o apostle_n himself_o heb._n 2.11_o say_v that_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o i_o e._n as_o i_o suppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o blood_n or_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o alliance_n of_o brotherhood_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o next_o word_n and_o so_o the_o 14._o v._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v exegetical_a of_o this_o plain_o carrie_n it_n forasmuch_o then_o as_o the_o child_n be_v partaker_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n he_o also_o himself_o likewise_o take_v part_n of_o the_o same_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_n style_v this_o a_o natural_a union_n and_o indeed_o christ_n thus_o be_v so_o far_o one_o with_o we_o as_o the_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o com-nature_n amount_v to_o he_o be_v both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mass_n of_o humane_a nature_n with_o we_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o blood_n be_v spring_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o
common_a root_n or_o stock_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o we_o be_v christ_n and_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o alliance_n and_o consanguinity_n together_o which_o as_o it_o speak_v infinite_a condescension_n love_n and_o grace_n in_o he_o see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d se_fw-la exinanivit_fw-la he_o empty_v himself_o which_o respect_v the_o essential_a condition_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n assume_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o not_o mere_o the_o poverty_n which_o in_o that_o nature_n he_o submit_v to_o so_o it_o declare_v the_o dignity_n that_o our_o nature_n be_v exalt_v to_o be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o redeemer_n take_v into_o association_n with_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o as_o from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n together_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n there_o arise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o communication_n of_o property_n between_o they_o which_o be_v real_a as_o to_o the_o ascription_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o each_o nature_n to_o the_o person_n though_o it_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verbal_a as_o to_o the_o predication_n of_o the_o property_n of_o one_o nature_n concern_v the_o other_o so_o through_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o nature_n into_o union_n with_o the_o son_n of_o god_n there_o be_v some_o ray_n of_o honour_n reflect_v upon_o and_o some_o privilege_n that_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o we_o that_o the_o angel_n themselves_o be_v not_o susceptive_a of_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o union_n we_o be_v inquire_v after_o for_o 1_o in_o this_o respect_n all_o mankind_n can_v plead_v the_o same_o propinquity_n to_o christ._n the_o worst_a as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a of_o man_n may_v enter_v their_o claim_n to_o this_o relation_n of_o oneness_n with_o he_o for_o though_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n yet_o the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o some_o be_v preclude_v affinity_n with_o he_o in_o the_o humane_a nature_n while_o other_o be_v dignify_v with_o that_o alliance_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n be_v only_o this_o that_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n he_o come_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o abraham_n the_o promise_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o in_o his_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v gen._n 12.3_o 2_o be_v this_o the_o whole_a import_n of_o the_o union_n of_o believer_n with_o christ_n that_o he_o and_o they_o partake_v of_o one_o common_a nature_n the_o oneness_n betwixt_o one_o man_n &_o another_o be_v great_a than_o the_o oneness_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o the_o faithful_a which_o direct_o oppose_v the_o account_n the_o scripture_n give_v of_o it_o &_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o many_o metaphor_n by_o which_o it_o be_v represent_v now_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o be_v plain_a because_o the_o resemblance_n betwixt_o one_o man_n and_o another_o obtain_v not_o only_o in_o the_o essential_o of_o humane_a nature_n but_o in_o the_o defilement_n and_o sinful_a infirmity_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n whereof_o something_o parallel_n be_v not_o in_o the_o person_n of_o every_o one_o else_o but_o to_o imagine_v such_o a_o universal_a resemblance_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v both_o to_o overthrow_v the_o divinity_n of_o his_o person_n and_o to_o supplant_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n though_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v assume_v our_o nature_n in_o its_o essential_a constituent_a part_n together_o with_o all_o the_o natural_a sinless_a infirmity_n that_o accompany_v it_o yet_o beside_o his_o be_v infinite_o distant_a from_o all_o likeness_n to_o we_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o his_o person_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a dissimilitude_n even_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o humane_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o he_o free_a from_o all_o tincture_n of_o impurity_n and_o concomitancy_n of_o culpable_a imperfection_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o we_o defile_v with_o and_o debase_v by_o sin_n §_o 8._o as_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n be_v of_o a_o sublime_a importance_n than_o mere_o to_o denote_v that_o the_o same_o humane_a nature_n be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v in_o we_o so_o what_o that_o be_v which_o over_o and_o above_o our_o participate_v of_o one_o common_a specifical_a nature_n it_o do_v imply_v be_v a_o theme_n worthy_a of_o our_o further_a search_n and_o the_o popish_a notion_n concern_v it_o be_v that_o which_o present_v first_o to_o our_o examen_fw-la though_o the_o romanist_n do_v not_o whole_o disclaim_v a_o spiritual_a union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o sincere_a believer_n yet_o they_o principal_o insist_v on_o a_o mixture_n of_o his_o bodily_a substance_n with_o we_o they_o will_v have_v our_o union_n with_o he_o to_o consist_v in_o our_o partake_n of_o the_o animate_v and_o live_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o manducation_n or_o carnal_a and_o corporeal_a feed_n on_o he_o and_o this_o union_n they_o will_v have_v obtain_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o eucharist_n wherein_o instead_o of_o feed_v at_o all_o on_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o contend_v that_o in_o a_o carnal_a manner_n we_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ._n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o eminent_a symbol_n of_o our_o union_n and_o communion_n with_o christ_n yea_o that_o hereby_o our_o union_n and_o communion_n with_o he_o be_v in_o a_o special_a though_o spiritual_a manner_n promote_v and_o maintain_v we_o ready_o grant_v and_o according_o we_o with_o all_o cheerfulness_n acknowledge_v a_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n have_v be_v always_o believe_v and_o be_v so_o still_o though_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o there_o have_v be_v for_o many_o contury_n and_o yet_o be_v fierce_a digladiation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o lutheran_n will_v have_v christ_n present_a one_o way_n namely_o that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o destruction_n of_o the_o element_n and_o a_o substitution_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o room_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n bodily_a present_n with_o the_o element_n though_o hide_v and_o conceal_v under_o they_o and_o this_o they_o express_v by_o consubstantiation_n the_o papist_n plead_v for_o a_o presence_n of_o another_o kind_n viz._n that_o the_o element_n be_v whole_o destroy_v either_o by_o annihilation_n or_o transmutation_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n he_o alone_o be_v corporeal_o local_o and_o physical_o present_a and_o this_o they_o style_v transubstantiation_n there_o have_v be_v other_o who_o have_v also_o assert_v bodily_a presence_n but_o after_o a_o manner_n different_a from_o both_o the_o former_a for_o hold_v the_o element_n to_o continue_v undestroy_v or_o unchanged_a they_o fancy_v they_o to_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v impanation_n and_o although_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o always_o have_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n to_o who_o reason_n none_o of_o these_o way_n can_v adjust_a themselves_o yet_o they_o all_o confess_v a_o presence_n that_o be_v real_a though_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v after_o a_o spiritual_a kind_n and_o manner_n all_o these_o four_o way_n of_o presence_n be_v real_a each_o in_o its_o kind_n and_o order_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o save_o the_o socinian_o and_o some_o arminian_n but_o that_o in_o some_o sense_n or_o other_o allow_v a_o real_a presence_n indeed_o socinus_n and_o the_o man_n of_o that_o tribe_n will_v admit_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v only_o a_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v it_o either_o to_o seal_v or_o exhibit_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o believe_a receiver_n that_o it_o be_v commemorative_n and_o symbolical_a of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o break_v and_o of_o his_o blood_n as_o shed_v they_o have_v our_o astipulation_n but_o that_o it_o be_v beside_o both_o a_o institute_v seal_n of_o the_o conditional_a covenant_n ascertain_v all_o the_o mercy_n of_o it_o to_o such_o as_o faithful_o communicate_v and_o in_o who_o the_o gospel_n condition_n be_v find_v and_o also_o true_o exhibit_v of_o christ_n and_o his_o grace_n to_o the_o believe_a soul_n we_o strenuous_o affirm_v this_o the_o apostle_n declare_v by_o call_v the_o cup_n of_o bless_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o this_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o ordinance_n do_v likewise_o confirm_v for_o in_o every_o sacrament_n there_o must_v be_v not_o
be_v we_o constitute_v of_o mere_a matter_n all_o our_o operation_n shall_v be_v produce_v by_o a_o fatal_a impulse_n and_o in_o every_o act_n we_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o like_a necessity_n as_o matter_n be_v when_o forcible_o determine_v to_o motion_n while_o we_o find_v ourselves_o endow_v with_o a_o faculty_n determinative_a of_o itself_o we_o may_v rational_o infer_v that_o the_o impulse_n of_o outward_a object_n upon_o the_o bodily_a organ_n and_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o motion_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o heart_n do_v only_o solicit_v and_o not_o force_v out_o assent_v and_o that_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o immaterial_a nature_n 3._o all_o that_o sympathy_n which_o we_o observe_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n arise_v mere_o from_o the_o close_a connexion_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o be_v necessary_a both_o in_o order_n to_o the_o soul_n govern_v the_o body_n &_o its_o be_v engage_v to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o and_o provide_v against_o its_o necessity_n and_o as_o a_o lutanist_n lose_v not_o his_o skill_n because_o he_o can_v play_v melodious_o upon_o a_o instrument_n who_o string_n be_v either_o break_v or_o ill_o tune_v no_o more_o be_v the_o soul_n prejudice_v in_o herself_o by_o bodily_a malady_n though_o she_o be_v hinder_v &_o discompose_v in_o her_o operation_n through_o the_o distemper_n of_o those_o organical_a instrument_n which_o she_o be_v force_v to_o use_v that_o we_o be_v too_o much_o affect_v with_o every_o passion_n and_o irregular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v corporeal_a or_o that_o our_o irregular_a act_n upon_o those_o inordinate_a motion_n be_v the_o result_v of_o fatal_a impulse_n but_o only_o show_v that_o we_o do_v excite_v our_o intellectual_a power_n to_o the_o prevent_v those_o violent_a motion_n and_o the_o keep_v the_o body_n sedate_v and_o to_o the_o kerbing_a and_o restrain_v they_o when_o excite_v and_o that_o we_o do_v by_o sloth_n &_o neglect_n suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v depress_v by_o those_o terrestrial_a encumbrance_n and_o hurry_v by_o those_o motion_n which_o if_o we_o be_v not_o want_v to_o ourselves_o we_o may_v easy_o tame_v and_o subdue_v have_v free_v ourselves_o from_o these_o exception_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o in_o the_o mention_v the_o argument_n which_o offer_v themselves_o in_o nature_n to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v so_o vigorous_o urge_v by_o some_o modern_a as_o well_o as_o ancient_a writer_n namely_o that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v corporeal_a we_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o to_o day_n that_o we_o be_v y_a day_n we_o remain_v the_o same_o at_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n that_o we_o be_v at_o twenty_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v wear_v away_o many_o body_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o there_o must_v be_v something_o immaterial_a in_o we_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o identity_n this_o i_o shall_v wave_v for_o they_o who_o contend_v for_o the_o corporeity_n of_o the_o soul_n will_v reply_v that_o we_o be_v no_o otherwise_o the_o same_o this_o year_n that_o we_o be_v the_o last_o than_o brute_n and_o vegtable_n be_v nor_o shall_v i_o press_v the_o argument_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o sensation_n because_o what_o ever_o be_v in_o it_o for_o the_o immateriality_n of_o the_o sentient_a and_o percipient_a principle_n in_o we_o conclude_v in_o behalf_n of_o brute_n that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a for_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o des-cartes_n that_o beast_n be_v mere_a machine_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o altogether_o indefensible_a but_o though_o i_o decline_v and_o wave_v the_o use_n of_o this_o medium_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v now_o suggest_v yet_o i_o dare_v not_o censure_v it_o as_o trifle_v much_o less_o disclaym_v it_o as_o sophistical_a these_o then_o be_v lay_v aside_o there_o be_v other_o to_o be_v produce_v and_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v upon_o the_o very_a score_n of_o its_o be_v so_o incorruptible_a and_o except_v from_o dissolution_n also_o i_o shall_v main_o inquire_v what_o reason_n there_o be_v in_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a first_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v only_o a_o crasis_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o distemper_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o compression_n or_o dilatation_n of_o matter_n or_o from_o the_o obstruction_n and_o inflammation_n of_o humour_n while_o we_o therefore_o find_v it_o subject_a to_o malady_n which_o spring_v mere_o from_o moral_a cause_n and_o which_o be_v no_o more_o curable_a by_o the_o prescription_n of_o physician_n than_o the_o stone_n or_o gout_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o philosophy_n lecture_n we_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o incorporeal_a nature_n 2_o dly_z the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v best_a know_v by_o their_o operation_n and_o the_o best_a guess_n we_o can_v make_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o being_n be_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o action_n while_o therefore_o by_o contemplate_v ourselves_o we_o find_v that_o we_o do_v elicit_v action_n which_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o most_o subtle_a motion_n of_o corporeal_a particle_n we_o have_v all_o imaginable_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o we_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o principle_n that_o be_v immaterial_a as_o well_o as_o intellectual_a he_o who_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o perfect_a organ_n in_o the_o human_a body_n but_o the_o parallel_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o noble_a sort_n of_o brute_n animal_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a operation_n perform_v by_o man_n that_o no_o beast_n whatsoever_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o like_a must_v need_v apprehend_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o corporeal_a faculty_n nor_o a_o contexture_n of_o material_a part_n here_o all_o the_o act_n of_o intellection_n may_v be_v insist_v on_o 1_o act_v of_o simple_a apprehension_n we_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o faculty_n that_o frame_n be_v notion_n and_o idea_n of_o thing_n which_o exceed_v the_o sphere_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o sensible_a representation_n nor_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o they_o convey_v into_o we_o by_o the_o help_n of_o terrestrial_a image_n such_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o immaterial_a being_n infinite_a space_n the_o habitude_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o moral_a congruity_n and_o incongruity_n abstract_a and_o universal_a nature_n proportion_n of_o figure_n symmetry_n of_o magnitude_n yea_o the_o notion_n of_o perception_n itself_o 2_o act_n of_o judgement_n whereby_o we_o contemplate_v the_o several_a nature_n and_o property_n of_o thing_n compare_v they_o in_o all_o their_o respect_n rank_v they_o in_o their_o distinct_a order_n and_o dependency_n frame_v distinction_n and_o division_n of_o being_n connect_n and_o disjoin_v subject_n and_o predicate_v and_o according_o say_v that_o this_o appertain_v to_o the_o other_o or_o it_o do_v not_o and_o affirm_v or_o deny_v one_o thing_n of_o another_o as_o we_o observe_v they_o to_o agree_v or_o disagree_v 3_o act_v of_o ratiocination_n whereby_o we_o infer_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o by_o syllogism_n deduce_v consequence_n of_o long_a or_o short_a trayn_n 4_o act_n of_o reflection_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n become_v it_o own_o object_n be_v that_o it_o do_v perceive_v pass_v a_o sentence_n upon_o its_o own_o judgement_n which_o no_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o fine_a and_o howsoever_o modify_v and_o agitate_a can_v do_v 5_o act_n of_o correct_v the_o error_n and_o mistake_n of_o imagination_n whereby_o have_v view_v all_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o compare_v they_o together_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o they_o form_n apprehension_n contrary_a to_o those_o which_o be_v suggest_v to_o we_o by_o sensitive_a organ_n reject_v the_o phantasm_n of_o imagination_n as_o insufficient_a indication_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o external_n object_n not_o that_o our_o sense_n be_v deceive_v for_o they_o only_o declare_v their_o own_o passion_n and_o communicate_v their_o motion_n to_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o the_o impulse_n which_o they_o real_o receive_v from_o ambient_fw-la matter_n but_o these_o representation_n be_v make_v without_o judgement_n the_o soul_n examine_v they_o perceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v deceive_v shall_v it_o always_o pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o image_n convey_v to_o it_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o according_o apprehend_v correct_v and_o determine_v contrary_a to_o they_o 6._o act_n of_o volition_n whereby_o it_o choose_v and_o refuse_v by_o a_o self-determinating-power_n according_a as_o thing_n be_v estimate_v remain_v exempt_a
but_o to_o rest_v here_o without_o ward_n off_o the_o thrust_v of_o adversary_n be_v to_o tempt_v they_o either_o whole_o to_o throw_v off_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o revelation_n or_o to_o affix_v perverse_a sense_n to_o it_o now_o there_o be_v some_o article_n of_o religion_n which_o may_v not_o only_o be_v defend_v by_o show_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o their_o object_n have_v a_o existence_n but_o by_o explain_v how_o they_o be_v and_o that_o either_o from_o principle_n of_o natural_a light_n or_o from_o the_o account_n that_o the_o scripture_n itself_o give_v of_o the_o mode_n of_o their_o existence_n for_o example_n how_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v people_v in_o so_o little_a a_o time_n as_o the_o mosaic_a history_n do_v tacit_o inform_v we_o when_o all_o mankind_n spring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o one_o stock_n for_o so_o the_o word_n there_o signify_v and_o proceed_v from_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n as_o their_o original_a progenitor_n 17.16_o how_o a_o ark_n of_o that_o capacity_n which_o the_o scripture_n instruct_v we_o noah_n be_v can_v receive_v into_o it_o all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n with_o provision_n of_o aliment_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n how_o the_o israelite_n can_v multiply_v to_o such_o a_o number_n in_o egypt_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n or_o little_o more_o when_o there_o go_v down_o but_o such_o a_o handful_n thither_o of_o who_o they_o descend_v there_o be_v other_o article_n of_o religion_n which_o we_o can_v only_o show_v from_o revelation_n that_o the_o object_n of_o they_o be_v but_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n how_o they_o exist_v we_o can_v tell_v and_o see_v the_o measure_n of_o faith_n do_v only_o follow_v and_o suit_v the_o measure_n of_o revelation_n we_o be_v therefore_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o thing_n only_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o mode_n of_o their_o existence_n be_v to_o be_v no_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n and_o i_o crave_v liberty_n here_o to_o suggest_v that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o piece_n of_o tyranny_n to_o impose_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o modes_n of_o their_o existence_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o have_v be_v find_v disserviceable_a to_o religion_n to_o undertake_v to_o explain_v the_o manner_n according_a to_o which_o such_o a_o thing_n exist_v when_o god_n have_v only_o reveal_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o conceal_v the_o way_n how_o it_o be_v if_o in_o the_o explicate_a the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a province_n of_o reason_n the_o most_o that_o a_o discreet_a philosopher_n will_v pretend_v to_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o possible_a way_n by_o which_o a_o phaenomenon_n may_v be_v account_v for_o without_o presume_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o perform_v in_o this_o way_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v explain_v much_o more_o do_v it_o become_v we_o in_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o revelation_n to_o abstain_v from_o define_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v and_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o what_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v without_o pry_v into_o the_o mode_n of_o their_o be_v which_o he_o have_v hide_v from_o we_o now_o in_o and_o about_o such_o doctrine_n these_o thing_n appertain_v to_o reason_n first_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o require_v that_o it_o shall_v comprehend_v they_o whatsoever_o god_n have_v say_v be_v to_o be_v assent_v to_o though_o we_o can_v frame_v adequate_a notion_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o nor_o understand_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v it_o be_v as_o much_o against_o reason_n as_o faith_n to_o think_v to_o fathom_v the_o perfection_n counsel_n and_o work_n of_o god_n see_v reason_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v infinite_a and_o itself_o to_o be_v finite_a if_o we_o will_v pretend_v to_o reason_n in_o religion_n we_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v whatever_o god_n have_v say_v to_o be_v true_a this_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v veracious_a can_v lie_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o consonant_a to_o the_o transcendency_n of_o so_o a_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o that_o of_o god_n than_o that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v incomprehensible_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n than_o that_o his_o project_n design_n and_o contrivance_n shall_v be_v hold_v past_o find_v out_o it_o be_v both_o unjust_a and_o irrational_a to_o think_v that_o man_n shall_v penetrate_v those_o depth_n and_o abysm_n which_o the_o angel_n desire_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o look_v into_o as_o veil_a and_o hide_a from_o sight_n 12._o but_o more_o of_o this_o anon_o 2_o dly_z we_o be_v to_o hold_v ourselves_o assure_v that_o every_o argument_n from_o reason_n repugnant_a to_o a_o doctrine_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o sophism_n though_o may_v be_v we_o can_v discover_v the_o fallacy_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o truth_n and_o another_o to_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v press_v against_o it_o there_o be_v innumerable_a thing_n even_o in_o philosophy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v full_o assure_v and_o yet_o we_o can_v resolve_v all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o attend_v they_o if_o every_o pusle_a objection_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o renounce_v what_o we_o have_v express_v revelation_n for_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n we_o must_v disclaim_v many_o a_o natural_a truth_n which_o we_o have_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o because_o we_o can_v answer_v all_o the_o objection_n that_o do_v encounter_v they_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o introduce_v a_o universal_a scepticsm_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o thing_n the_o knot_n &_o intricacy_n about_o the_o nature_n property_n operation_n and_o modes_n of_o who_o existence_n we_o can_v untie_v what_o a_o man_n have_v embrace_v upon_o just_a and_o weighty_a ground_n he_o be_v not_o to_o desert_v it_o mere_o because_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v every_o objection_n that_o be_v urge_v against_o it_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o folly_n and_o madness_n to_o forego_v a_o opinion_n when_o the_o objection_n wherewith_o it_o be_v entangle_v be_v not_o of_o great_a yea_o nor_o of_o the_o same_o importance_n with_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o we_o receive_v it_o 3_o dly_z we_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n not_o by_o explicate_v how_o the_o thing_n contest_v be_v but_o by_o shew-that_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o argument_n that_o prove'_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o show_v that_o what_o be_v style_v a_o principle_n of_o reason_n in_o truth_n and_o reality_n be_v not_o so_o at_o least_o in_o the_o degree_n and_o latitude_n that_o it_o be_v apply_v there_o be_v many_o vulgar_a axiom_n urge_v as_o maxim_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v as_o far_o from_o obtain_v in_o philosophy_n as_o in_o divinity_n there_o be_v other_o which_o though_o they_o hold_v in_o reference_n to_o some_o object_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o some_o agent_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v with_o respect_n to_o every_o agent_n and_o every_o object_n for_o example_n though_o a_o finite_a agent_n require_v a_o preexistent_a subject_n in_o order_n to_o its_o operation_n yet_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o infinite_a and_o almighty_a worker_n and_o though_o impenetrability_n may_v be_v affirm_v of_o all_o substance_n that_o be_v corporeal_a yet_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o substance_n universal_o and_o thereupon_o to_o reject_v spirit_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v be_v gross_o to_o prevaricate_v most_o receive_a maxim_n have_v their_o limitation_n nor_o be_v they_o principle_n of_o reason_n far_o then_o as_o they_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o such_o condition_n and_o confinement_n and_o to_o urge_v they_o beyond_o their_o bound_n be_v to_o contradict_v reason_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o hold_v only_o so_o far_o and_o no_o far_o that_o great_a maxim_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o argumentation_n viz._n that_o extrem'_v identify_v to_o a_o middle_a term_n be_v identify_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o admit_v more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o limitation_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o attend_v to_o all_o our_o syllogise_n be_v but_o mere_a sophistry_n for_o if_o either_o the_o extrem'_v be_v only_o collective_o identify_v to_o the_o medium_fw-la not_o distribute_o or_o if_o they_o be_v one_o with_o it_o inadequate_o only_a and_o not_o adequate_o or_o if_o they_o centre_n in_o the_o middle_a term_n only_o in_o the_o concrete_a and_o not_o in_o the_o abstract_n there_o be_v no_o conclude_v of_o a_o identity_n betwixt_o the_o extreme_n themselves_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o through_o a_o
will_v add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o principle_n in_o nature_n to_o check_v scepticism_n the_o principle_n of_o revelation_n can_v never_o do_v it_o for_o without_o presuppose_v both_o that_o our_o sense_n &_o reason_n do_v not_o universal_o deceive_v we_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o supernatural_a revelation_n at_o all_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o cartesian_o be_v sceptic_n but_o i_o say_v they_o owe_v it_o not_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o philosophy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o suppose_v we_o once_o to_o disband_v lay_v by_o and_o to_o take_v for_o false_a all_o that_o we_o have_v imbibe_v from_o education_n or_o otherwise_o embrace_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v where_o we_o can_v begin_v and_o upon_o what_o foundation_n we_o can_v superstruct_v science_n they_o who_o propose_v it_o as_o a_o principle_n that_o we_o be_v to_o doubt_v of_o every_o thing_n aught_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o hypothesis_n to_o suspect_v those_o very_a principle_n with_o they_o lie_v down_o for_o certain_a if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o principle_n incontestable_a and_o beyond_o the_o precinct_n of_o be_v gainsay_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v endless_o bewilder_v and_o entangle_v in_o a_o perpetual_a and_o inextricable_a maze_n according_a to_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n no_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v any_o material_a effect_n or_o being_n in_o the_o world_n for_o we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o certainty_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o corporeal_a being_n but_o by_o their_o affect_v the_o organ_n of_o sensation_n and_o of_o this_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o des-cartes_n there_o be_v no_o assurance_n can_v be_v obtain_v for_o 1._o how_o can_v i_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v any_o impression_n make_v by_o foreign_a object_n upon_o the_o fibre_n and_o nerve_n see_v all_o may_v be_v but_o mere_a fancy_n and_o imagination_n 2._o how_o shall_v i_o be_v ascertain_v that_o those_o impulse_n upon_o the_o nerve_n which_o we_o ascribe_v to_o outward_a object_n be_v not_o beget_v and_o cause_v by_o the_o malus_n genius_n we_o just_a now_o hear_v of_o and_o as_o i_o must_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o principle_n abide_v in_o a_o perpetual_a suspension_n of_o mind_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o material_a being_n in_o the_o world_n so_o i_o can_v no_o way_n be_v assure_v from_o any_o effect_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o universe_n either_o that_o they_o have_v a_o second_o cause_n at_o all_o or_o which_o particular_o be_v their_o cause_n not_o the_o latter_a see_v god_n may_v produce_v the_o like_a effect_n by_o different_a cause_n not_o the_o former_a because_o whatsoever_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o second_o cause_n may_v be_v produce_v immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o i_o will_v only_o subjoin_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o this_o cartesian_a notion_n no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o cogitation_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v cogitate_v at_o all_o for_o we_o can_v otherwise_o know_v that_o we_o do_v know_v but_o by_o a_o latter_a reflex_n act_n of_o the_o mind_n upon_o the_o former_a and_o of_o this_o i_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n see_v i_o be_o not_o sure_a whether_o the_o act_n i_o reflect_v upon_o be_v elicit_v by_o the_o mind_n it_o self_n or_o only_o a_o impression_n beget_v in_o i_o by_o some_o powerful_a and_o malicious_a guest_n which_o do_v continual_o haunt_v we_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o restriction_n limitation_n and_o exposition_n with_o some_o cartesian_o give_v of_o the_o foregoing_a principle_n but_o upon_o a_o examination_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v against_o it_o by_o gassendus_fw-la schoockius_n daniel_n voetius_fw-la vogelsangius_fw-la and_o other_o and_o what_o be_v plead_v in_o justification_n of_o it_o by_o claubergius_n de_fw-fr bruin_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o des-cartes_n himself_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o all_o the_o cartesian_a plea_n in_o behalf_n of_o it_o do_v either_o overthrow_n what_o themselves_o will_v establish_v and_o contradict_v what_o they_o endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v or_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o weak_a and_o impotent_a but_o i_o be_o not_o without_o thought_n of_o discourse_v this_o more_o large_o some_o other_o time_n and_o therefore_o shall_v at_o present_a supersede_n the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o it_o the_o second_o cartesian_a principle_n which_o i_o impeach_v as_o disserviceable_a to_o religion_n be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n of_o be_v infallible_o true_a and_o that_o we_o be_v no_o way_n long_o to_o doubt_v of_o it_o this_o they_o make_v the_o only_a test_n of_o discern_v and_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n nor_o do_v they_o allow_v any_o other_o measure_n or_o standard_n of_o discriminate_v betwixt_o verity_n and_o error_n if_o we_o shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n of_o god_n himself_o 6._o say_v des-cartes_n will_v be_v fallax_fw-la &_o deceptor_n horresco_fw-la referens_fw-la and_o all_o our_o error_n and_o mistake_v must_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o unless_o the_o cartesian_o be_v infallible_a in_o what_o ever_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o distinct_a perception_n and_o cognizance_n of_o god_n must_v be_v cease_v to_o be_v good_a and_o true_a and_o must_v undergo_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o their_o hallucination_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o touch_v on_o this_o cartesian_a axiom_n because_o i_o not_o only_o find_v it_o introduce_v into_o divinity_n by_o some_o outlandish_a writer_n but_o by_o some_o modern_a theologue_n at_o home_n particular_o by_o the_o author_n of_o deus_fw-la justificatus_fw-la 17._o nor_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o inquire_v into_o it_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o cartesian_o for_o the_o first_o and_o only_a principle_n of_o all_o certainty_n and_o science_n as_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o bad_a effect_n it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n now_o the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o this_o theorem_a must_v either_o be_v this_o that_o whatever_o we_o apprehend_v and_o perceive_v as_o it_o be_v it_o infallible_o be_v so_o and_o our_o perception_n of_o it_o be_v true_a but_o then_o according_a to_o this_o paraphrase_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o nugatory_n and_o ridiculous_a proposition_n form_v for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v what_o we_o have_v a_o true_a cognizance_n of_o that_o we_o have_v a_o true_a cognizance_n of_o and_o what_o be_v true_o know_v by_o we_o that_o we_o do_v true_o know_v but_o this_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n which_o the_o cartesian_o intend_v by_o it_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o make_v the_o clearness_n and_o distinctness_n of_o perception_n the_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o object_n and_o thing_n for_o according_a to_o they_o our_o perception_n be_v not_o therefore_o clear_a and_o true_a because_o of_o their_o congruity_n to_o the_o object_n about_o which_o our_o mind_n be_v conversant_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o determine_v concern_v the_o object_n from_o the_o clearness_n and_o distinctness_n of_o our_o perception_n the_o sense_n therefore_o of_o this_o cartesian_a axiom_n if_o it_o have_v any_o at_o all_o and_o be_v not_o perfect_a nonsense_n must_v be_v this_o namely_o that_o every_o thing_n real_o be_v as_o we_o perceive_v it_o provide_v our_o perception_n of_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a that_o those_o idea_n of_o thing_n which_o offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o mind_n by_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n be_v infallible_o the_o true_a idea_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o now_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o i_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o silly_a fallacious_a and_o lubricous_a principle_n that_o ever_o man_n pretend_v to_o philosophy_n lay_v down_o i_o shall_v wave_v that_o medium_fw-la that_o there_o may_v be_v clearness_n and_o distinctness_n of_o perception_n in_o act_n of_o simple_a apprehension_n and_o consequent_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v be_v not_o true_a because_o act_n of_o simple_a apprehension_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o verity_n this_o i_o say_v i_o shall_v decline_v the_o urge_n of_o see_v i_o judge_v both_o verity_n and_o falsity_n to_o obtain_v in_o all_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o verity_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o act_n to_o the_o object_n there_o be_v as_o well_o a_o incomplex_n verity_n in_o act_n of_o simple_a apprehension_n as_o there_o be_v a_o complex_n verity_n in_o act_n of_o judgement_n i_o may_v as_o well_o
and_o as_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n action_n and_o event_n which_o then_o be_v and_o fall_v out_o relate_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o have_v no_o solemn_a institute_v signification_n affix_v to_o they_o but_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o reference_n to_o what_o they_o primary_o declare_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o many_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o providential_a ordination_n to_o prefigure_v something_o that_o be_v afterward_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v so_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o have_v fall_v out_o then_o which_o though_o they_o neither_o be_v in_o the_o solemn_a institution_n of_o god_n nor_o yet_o in_o his_o providential_a ordination_n design_v to_o prefigure_v any_o thing_n refer_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v yet_o meet_a to_o illustrate_v thing_n and_o event_n now_o because_o of_o a_o analogy_n and_o similitude_n between_o what_o then_o be_v and_o what_o now_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o apply_v of_o a_o text_n to_o thing_n action_n and_o event_n which_o have_v some_o similitude_n with_o those_o it_o original_o refer_v to_o to_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o allegorise_a of_o scripture_n be_v only_o a_o accommodation_n of_o it_o to_o our_o instruction_n the_o old_a testament-church_n be_v propose_v in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n and_o reward_n sin_n and_o punishment_n as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o example_n to_o we_o 1_o cor._n 10.6_o 11._o and_o therefore_o what_o befall_v they_o may_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o allegorise_v the_o scripture_n be_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v to_o illustrate_v present_a event_n and_o indeed_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v beside_o general_a rule_n such_o as_o that_o rom._n 15.3_o leave_v we_o particular_a instance_n of_o accommodate_v scripture-text_n passage_n and_o phrase_n to_o thing_n and_o event_n which_o they_o neither_o be_v in_o a_o proper_a nor_o mystical_a sense_n design_v original_o to_o signify_v see_v among_o many_o other_o matth._n 15.8_o compare_v with_o isa._n 29.13_o matth._n 13.14_o 15._o compare_v isa._n 6.9_o 10._o rev._n 11.4_o compare_v with_o zach._n 4.3_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o nor_o in_o this_o the_o affix_v any_o new_a sense_n to_o the_o word_n but_o the_o apply_v and_o accomode_v their_o sense_n to_o doctrine_n reproof_n correction_n &_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n §_o 4._o have_v declare_v the_o nature_n of_o metaphor_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o other_o schem'_v and_o form_n of_o speech_n with_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o cognation_n and_o affinity_n we_o be_v next_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o frequent_a usage_n of_o metaphor_n in_o the_o scripture_n with_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o metaphor_n whether_o found_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o bare_a and_o single_a similitude_n where_o one_o thing_n be_v misname_v by_o another_o because_o of_o their_o agreement_n in_o some_o one_o adjunct_n affection_n or_o property_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o there_o be_v a_o correspondency_n between_o plurality_n of_o thing_n in_o a_o analogy_n of_o adjunct_n &_o property_n be_v of_o frequent_a usurpation_n in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o well_o as_o in_o profane_a author_n they_o be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v recount_v the_o bible_n be_v every_o where_o adorn_v and_o bespangle_v with_o they_o under_o metaphor_n be_v comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o humane_a part_n member_n affection_n action_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o man_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n in_o such_o form_n of_o speech_n god_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o condescension_n declare_v the_o infinite_a property_n of_o his_o nature_n his_o everlasting_a counsel_n with_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o providence_n in_o term_n adapt_v to_o our_o capacity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o decipher_v what_o himself_n be_v and_o do_v by_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o our_o apprehension_n and_o what_o be_v thus_o say_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o way_n suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o majesty_n in_o most_o anthropopathy_n beside_o a_o metaphor_n there_o be_v also_o a_o metonymy_n for_o as_o to_o attribute_v member_n to_o god_n who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o immaterial_a and_o incorporeal_a nature_n and_o to_o ascribe_v passion_n either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d irascible_a or_o concupiscible_a to_o he_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d desire_v nothing_o for_o supply_v be_v infinite_o full_a nor_o liable_a to_o any_o commotion_n or_o perturbation_n be_v holy_a and_o unchangeable_a must_v necessary_o imply_v a_o metaphor_n so_o hand_n and_o arm_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n to_o import_v power_n and_o strength_n eye_n his_o exact_a knowledge_n and_o exact_v watchful_a providence_n repentance_n a_o change_n only_o in_o his_o providential_a dispensation_n fear_v his_o care_n in_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n include_v a_o easy_a a_o metonymy_n god_n in_o the_o revelation_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n have_v make_v use_n of_o metaphor_n draw_v from_o all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o from_o all_o the_o several_a property_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o several_a species_n of_o creature_n there_o be_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o metaphor_n in_o rhetoric_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o some_o example_n or_o other_o in_o the_o sacred_a writ_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o who_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o infinite_a sapience_n have_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o himself_o and_o will_n to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n so_o frequent_o adopt_v metaphorical_a term_n to_o manifest_v they_o in_o and_o by_o be_v various_a i_o shall_v only_o mention_v such_o as_o be_v most_o obvious_a and_o which_o lie_v within_o the_o line_n of_o every_o ordinary_a man_n perception_n 1._o he_o do_v it_o to_o inform_v we_o how_o the_o material_a world_n and_o the_o invisible_a do_v correspond_v together_o in_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o not_o only_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n have_v a_o say_n that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o outward_a creation_n carry_v in_o they_o the_o image_n or_o resemblance_n of_o the_o inward_a but_o the_o platonist_n say_v that_o god_n have_v set_v the_o same_o seal_n or_o stamp_n upon_o different_a matter_n i._n e._n he_o have_v frame_v and_o contrive_v the_o terrene_a world_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o subservient_fw-fr conformity_n to_o the_o world_n of_o invisible_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sensible_a form_n be_v image_n of_o intellectual_a thing_n be_v a_o pythagorean_n maxim_n upon_o which_o they_o found_v their_o symbolic_a mode_n of_o philosophise_v the_o several_a creature_n be_v so_o many_o looking-glass_n where_o god_n have_v communicate_v and_o scatter_v some_o resemblance_n of_o himself_o and_o invisible_a thing_n and_o metaphor_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o academy_n where_o nature_n strip_v and_o unvail_v herself_o by_o converse_v with_o and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o sensible_a thing_n we_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o conceive_v and_o apprehend_v spiritual_a thing_n when_o apparel_v in_o earthly_a resemblance_n 2._o may_v be_v god_n in_o his_o frequent_a usage_n of_o metaphorick_n term_n intend_v it_o in_o part_n as_o a_o accommodation_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o mode_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o other_o oriental_a nation_n who_o in_o make_v know_v their_o conception_n of_o thing_n one_o to_o another_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o a_o symbolic_a way_n though_o the_o bible_n be_v write_v so_o as_o that_o no_o person_n of_o whatever_o nation_n or_o age_n may_v be_v debar_v the_o understanding_n of_o it_o yet_o in_o its_o texture_n and_o stile_n there_o be_v a_o regard_n primary_o have_v to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o be_v first_o address_v now_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n that_o their_o usual_a mode_n of_o discourse_n be_v abrupt_a figurative_a and_o symbolic_a and_o therefore_o if_o more_o metaphor_n shall_v appear_v to_o occur_v in_o the_o scripture_n than_o do_v well_o agree_v with_o western_a eloquence_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o they_o may_v excellent_o suit_v the_o genius_n of_o those_o age_n it_o be_v write_v for_o and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v first_o direct_v to_o and_o design_v to_o work_v upon_o that_o the_o eastern_a nation_n not_o only_o heretofore_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o symbolic_a way_n of_o teach_v but_o that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n those_o of_o they_o who_o affect_v to_o speak_v
more_o learned_o and_o gentile_o than_o other_o do_v choose_v to_o express_v themselves_o in_o a_o parabolic_a metaphorick_n way_n carry_v so_o much_o self-evidence_n that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v the_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a method_n of_o express_v thing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o shadow_a forth_o their_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o philosophical_a contemplation_n by_o earthly_a image_n and_o sensible_a form_n the_o very_a origination_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n from_o sacred_a sculpture_n intimate_v that_o a_o hieroglyphic_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o symbol_n of_o a_o sacred_a thing_n engrave_v on_o a_o stone_n nor_o stand_v the_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n for_o ba●e_a letter_n or_o single_a word_n but_o sometime_o for_o entire_a sentence_n and_o complete_a discourse_n yea_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o both_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d manner_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n be_v figure_v and_o shadow_v forth_o by_o the_o shape_n of_o animal_n and_o other_o creature_n now_o as_o aristotle_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o metaphor_n be_v the_o image_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o therefore_o be_v one_o thing_n metaphorical_o misname_v by_o another_o because_o there_o be_v some_o resemblance_n proportion_n or_o parallel_v between_o they_o in_o some_o property_n adjunct_n or_o the_o like_a now_o this_o consideration_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a of_o our_o notice_n in_o that_o though_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspire_v the_o sacred_a amanuensis_n as_o well_o with_o respect_n to_o word_n as_o matter_n yet_o the_o word_n that_o he_o suggest_v to_o they_o be_v such_o as_o they_o have_v a_o familiarity_n with_o and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v accustom_v 3._o a_o three_o and_o main_a reason_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o replenish_v with_o metaphorical_a expression_n be_v this_o namely_o that_o object_n which_o lie_v remote_a from_o our_o understanding_n as_o all_o spiritual_a object_n do_v may_v by_o be_v represent_v under_o some_o obvious_a and_o sensible_a image_n be_v the_o better_o attemper_v to_o our_o mind_n to_o contemplate_v and_o render_v the_o more_o facile_a to_o our_o understanding_n to_o conceive_v i_o grant_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist._n every_o thing_n speak_v metaphorical_o be_v speak_v obscure_o with_o respect_n to_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o according_o in_o assign_v the_o definition_n of_o thing_n metaphorical_a term_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v they_o do_v not_o declare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o a_o thing_n be_v but_o only_o what_o it_o be_v like_a to_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v manifest_v by_o a_o metaphor_n the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o full_o express_v but_o only_o some_o similitude_n betwixt_o it_o and_o another_o but_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o metaphor_n carry_v along_o in_o it_o something_o of_o perspicuity_n and_o sweetness_n as_o well_o as_o it_o import_v something_o that_o be_v strange_a it_o render_v thing_n clear_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n by_o a_o resemblance_n take_v from_o some_o sensible_a and_o common_a thing_n it_o accommodate_v they_o to_o our_o sense_n and_o give_v some_o umbrage_n and_o shadow_n of_o they_o though_o as_o to_o the_o full_a manifest_v their_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o our_o reason_n it_o fall_v short_a now_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o doctrine_n or_o manner_n deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n metaphorical_o 9_o which_o be_v not_o somewhere_o or_o other_o either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o express_v in_o term_n that_o be_v proper_a one_o place_n be_v a_o key_n to_o the_o unlock_v another_o so_o neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n use_v metaphorical_a term_n to_o manifest_v so_o much_o the_o existence_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n simple_o consider_v as_o to_o illustrate_v the_o mode_n of_o their_o existence_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o operation_n the_o deep_a thing_n of_o god_n do_v so_o far_o over-match_n our_o reason_n and_o understanding_n that_o in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v express_v to_o our_o capacity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v clothe_v with_o as_o much_o external_a sensibility_n as_o may_v be_v that_o so_o the_o disproportion_n between_o they_o and_o our_o faculty_n be_v qualify_v and_o reduce_v we_o may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o familiar_o converse_v with_o they_o where_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o sublime_a nature_n and_o such_o as_o neither_o word_n be_v able_a to_o express_v unto_o perfection_n nor_o we_o capable_a of_o frame_v commensurate_a notion_n of_o they_o logical_a and_o metaphysical_a term_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o inept_v to_o declare_v they_o in_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o so_o accommodate_v to_o display_v and_o unveil_v they_o as_o metaphorical_a expression_n wherein_o by_o variety_n of_o resemblance_n they_o be_v bring_v down_o to_o our_o reason_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v have_v they_o be_v discourse_v of_o in_o proper_a term_n or_o in_o a_o dialect_n full_o answer_v their_o nature_n for_o man_n to_o discourse_n in_o metaphorical_a term_n of_o thing_n who_o nature_n and_o property_n they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o be_v plain_o to_o trifle_v see_v while_o we_o know_v not_o the_o true_a idea_n of_o thing_n we_o can_v only_o imagine_v some_o resemblance_n in_o other_o thing_n to_o they_o but_o whether_o they_o do_v real_o resemble_v they_o or_o not_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o tell_v but_o while_o it_o be_v only_o the_o sublimity_n of_o the_o subject_a discourse_v of_o its_o remoteness_n from_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n &_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o proper_a term_n adequate_o to_o declare_v it_o and_o not_o ignorance_n of_o and_o unacquaintedness_n with_o the_o subject_n itself_o that_o occasion_n god_n usage_n of_o metaphor_n they_o be_v not_o only_o justifiable_a but_o the_o wisdom_n and_o compassion_n of_o god_n in_o condescend_v thus_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o we_o in_o the_o revelation_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o will_n do_v call_v for_o the_o high_a thankfulness_n and_o adoration_n for_o as_o we_o be_v more_o affect_v when_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n be_v bring_v down_o to_o we_o under_o sensible_a representation_n so_o likewise_o the_o thing_n themselves_o become_v more_o intelligible_a and_o as_o this_o method_n of_o manifest_v divine_a thing_n be_v not_o without_o its_o use_n even_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o doctrine_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o great_a approximation_n and_o be_v more_o expose_v unto_o our_o understanding_n and_o capacity_n so_o especial_o it_o be_v of_o eminent_a advantage_n to_o we_o in_o relation_n to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v sublime_a and_o mysterious_a and_o which_o exceed_v our_o comprehension_n he_o be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o scripture_n who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n &_o truth_n in_o it_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d martyr_n beyond_o all_o expression_n conception_n and_o comprehension_n and_o which_o have_v therefore_o a_o peculiar_a character_n and_o mark_v affix_v on_o they_o of_o be_v deep_a and_o mysterious_a now_o though_o the_o declaration_n of_o these_o in_o the_o word_n be_v never_o so_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a yet_o the_o thing_n themselves_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o nature_n do_v remain_v hide_v and_o obscure_a and_o beyond_o what_o our_o weak_a understanding_n can_v due_o conceive_v or_o frame_v adequate_a notion_n of_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o better_a method_n and_o course_n steer_v in_o relieve_v and_o assist_v our_o mind_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o they_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o illustrate_v they_o by_o thing_n sensible_a and_o of_o ocular_a knowledge_n horat._n segnius_fw-la irritant_fw-la animos_fw-la demissa_fw-la per_fw-la aures_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la oculis_fw-la subjecta_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la tradit_fw-la spectator_n 4._o the_o scripture_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o illiterate_a as_o well_o as_o the_o learned_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o such_o a_o familiar_a method_n as_o that_o in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o all_o to_o believe_v and_o understand_v it_o may_v suit_v and_o befit_v even_o those_o of_o vulgar_a and_o common_a capacity_n it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o some_o man_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o their_o own_o &_o ability_n understanding_n as_o the_o measure_n that_o shall_v regulate_v all_o discourse_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o adapt_v to_o their_o apprehension_n they_o thereupon_o arraign_v and_o find_v fault_n with_o if_o they_o be_v above_o it_o they_o condemn_v it_o for_o obscure_a and_o unintelligible_a if_o below_o it_o for_o trifle_v flat_a and_o trivial_a it_o be_v no_o small_a part_n
of_o discretion_n in_o a_o ordinary_a author_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o all_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v or_o write_v and_o not_o to_o oblige_v himself_o mere_o to_o suit_n and_o please_v the_o son_n of_o art_n how_o much_o more_o do_v it_o become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o see_v he_o design_v the_o scripture_n for_o the_o universal_a instruction_n of_o mankind_n so_o to_o adapt_v and_o dispose_v the_o phraseology_n of_o it_o as_o that_o all_o may_v be_v edifyed_a by_o it_o now_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o vulgus_fw-la who_o scarce_o understand_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o sense_n and_o in_o dependence_n on_o material_a phantasm_n what_o method_n can_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o affect_v their_o mind_n with_o and_o raise_v they_o unto_o spiritual_a thing_n than_o to_o have_v they_o propose_v under_o the_o name_n and_o illustrate_v by_o the_o property_n and_o operation_n of_o those_o thing_n with_o who_o nature_n and_o affection_n they_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v much_o of_o every_o man_n knowledge_n begin_v at_o his_o sense_n and_o reason_n inoculate_v and_o superstruct_v upon_o they_o especial_o they_o of_o weak_a intellect_n need_v the_o relief_n of_o sensible_a adumbration_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n according_o therefore_o have_v god_n dispose_v the_o revelation_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o with_o that_o provision_n and_o caution_n that_o by_o a_o very_a ordinary_a attendance_n and_o care_n we_o may_v see_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o be_v intend_v and_o design_v and_o that_o our_o be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o those_o sensible_a representation_n hence_o we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o wonderful_a variation_n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o proposition_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n manifest_v and_o inculcate_v under_o different_a form_n of_o speech_n but_o beside_o in_o those_o very_a place_n where_o the_o deep_a thing_n of_o god_n be_v most_o bring_v down_o to_o our_o sense_n there_o be_v enough_o either_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o or_o in_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o speaker_n or_o in_o the_o context_n to_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o metaphor_n similitude_n or_o allegory_n in_o the_o expression_n for_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v no_o corporeal_a image_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n only_o by_o consider_v the_o property_n and_o affection_n etc._n etc._n of_o thing_n material_a to_o which_o they_o be_v compare_v we_o be_v guide_v the_o better_a to_o understand_v and_o know_v their_o spiritual_a nature_n §_o 5._o have_v unfold_v the_o nature_n of_o metaphor_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a usage_n of_o metaphorical_a term_n in_o the_o scripture_n we_o be_v next_o to_o state_n when_o a_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v account_v metaphorical_a that_o so_o we_o may_v neither_o mistake_v proper_a expression_n for_o figurative_a nor_o substitute_v a_o figure_n where_o there_o be_v none_o we_o have_v already_o intimate_v §_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o some_o in_o order_n to_o serve_v a_o design_n and_o minister_a to_o a_o hypothesis_n to_o transform_v the_o plain_a truth_n into_o metaphor_n and_o thereby_o to_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n from_o its_o true_a sense_n to_o a_o befriend_v their_o prepossession_n &_o prejudices_fw-la allow_v but_o man_n the_o liberty_n of_o suppose_v metaphor_n where_o their_o lust_n and_o forestallment_n influence_n they_o to_o such_o imagination_n &_o there_o be_v not_o that_o gospel-truth_n wh●ch_o may_v not_o be_v supplant_v notwithstanding_o the_o plain_a testimony_n give_v to_o it_o in_o the_o bible_n if_o man_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o forsake_v the_o natural_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o word_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o they_o may_v notwithstanding_o their_o declare_v themselves_o to_o believe_v the_o gospel_n yet_o believe_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n two_o thing_n therefore_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v attend_v to_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n 1._o that_o we_o impose_v not_o a_o proper_a sense_n where_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o tropical_a figurative_a metaphorick_n or_o allegoric_a one_o numerous_a instance_n may_v be_v assign_v how_o the_o scripture_n have_v be_v pervert_v from_o its_o true_a intendment_n by_o the_o usurp_a word_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n where_o a_o metaphorical_a or_o allegoric_a aught_o only_a to_o be_v allow_v thus_o the_o anthropomorphites_n of_o old_a and_o some_o socinian_o of_o late_a for_o all_o of_o they_o have_v not_o think_v so_o contemptible_o of_o the_o deity_n by_o take_v those_o text_n which_o attribute_v humane_a member_n to_o god_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n have_v fancy_v he_o to_o be_v corporeal_a &_o have_v ascribe_v a_o material_a humane_a shape_n to_o he_o whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o such_o place_n be_v only_o to_o affirm_v those_o perfection_n of_o god_n which_o such_o member_n in_o we_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o corporeity_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o mankind_n concern_v he_o and_o contradictious_a to_o what_o the_o scripture_n in_o other_o place_n reveal_v of_o his_o essence_n and_o perfection_n so_o that_o the_o attribute_v bodily_a member_n to_o he_o must_v be_v construe_v as_o so_o many_o metaphor_n declare_v only_o such_o attribute_n and_o operation_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o those_o organ_n and_o member_n in_o we_o denote_v and_o be_v the_o apparatus_n and_o instrument_n of_o thus_o also_o the_o jew_n write_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n on_o their_o frontlet_n and_o phylacteries_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o affix_v a_o proper_a meaning_n to_o exodus_fw-la 13.16_o &_o deut_n 6.8_o whereas_o indeed_o the_o word_n be_v metaphorical_a &_o do_v only_o intimate_v that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o law_n in_o continual_a remembrance_n not_o but_o that_o i_o acknowledge_v lock_n or_o fringe_n fasten_v to_o the_o skirt_n of_o their_o garment_n 22.12_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o that_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n they_o be_v to_o abide_v in_o towards_o god_n and_o his_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o wander_v after_o false_a worship_n to_o have_v be_v enjoin_v they_o but_o that_o the_o ten_o commandment_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o they_o i_o read_v not_o and_o do_v apprehend_v that_o custom_n to_o have_v derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o mistake_n already_o suggest_v in_o like_a manner_n their_o imagine_v isa_n 19.18_o 19_o 20._o to_o be_v intend_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n give_v occasion_n to_o onias_n building_n a_o temple_n resemble_v that_o of_o jerusalem_n in_o egypt_n at_o least_o be_v plead_v in_o justification_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o import_n of_o the_o place_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v the_o gentile_n admission_n into_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o spiritual_a blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o the_o prophet_n predict_v and_o describe_v in_o term_n and_o phrase_n adapt_v to_o the_o o._n t._n oeconomy_n and_o dispensation_n i_o may_v here_o add_v that_o all_o the_o jewish_a mistake_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o messiah_n as_o if_o he_o to_o be_v a_o triumphant_a king_n subdue_a the_o earth_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o legion_n and_o to_o confer●_n on_o they_o all_o terrene_a pomp_n &_o magnificence_n etc._n etc._n do_v arise_v principal_o from_o obtrude_a a_o proper_a sense_n upon_o some_o of_o those_o prophecy_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o messiah_n whereas_o in_o truth_n their_o phraseology_n be_v whole_o metaphorick_n god_n choose_v by_o word_n which_o proper_o denote_v and_o import_v thing_n terrene_a and_o temporal_a to_o instruct_v we_o concern_v the_o spiritual_a benefit_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o by_o and_o through_o the_o messiah_n the_o impose_v a_o proper_a sense_n upon_o word_n which_o christ_n intend_v only_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a give_v rise_v to_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o indictment_n which_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n prefer_v against_o he_o see_v joh._n 2.19_o compare_v with_o mark_n 14.58_o it_o be_v true_a they_o withal_o alter_v his_o word_n for_o whereas_o christ_n have_v only_o say_v destroy_v this_o temple_n and_o in_o three_o day_n i_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o the_o false_a witness_n depose_v that_o they_o hear_v he_o say_v i_o will_v destroy_v this_o temple_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o their_o main_a prevarication_n and_o that_o without_o which_o the_o other_o alteration_n can_v have_v no_o way_n serve_v their_o design_n be_v their_o construe_v his_o word_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n as_o refer_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n whereas_o he_o design_v they_o only_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a to_o denote_v his_o body_n 20._o
the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o conceive_v the_o former_a to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o figure_n to_o paraphrase_n metaphor_n in_o metaphorick_n term_n be_v instead_o of_o make_v they_o intelligible_a to_o continue_v they_o dark_a and_o mysterious_a for_o as_o we_o be_v not_o to_o terminate_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o image_n themselves_o but_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o thing_n couch_v under_o and_o represent_v by_o they_o so_o much_o less_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mimetick_n fancy_n in_o our_o comment_n on_o they_o to_o be_v indulge_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o judicious_a interpreter_n to_o bring_v forth_o and_o declare_v the_o scope_n and_o matter_n of_o all_o such_o phrase_n in_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o easy_a expression_n now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o arrive_v at_o true_a notion_n &_o conception_n of_o those_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o be_v lock_v up_o under_o metaphorick_n term_n we_o ought_v 1_o in_o some_o considerable_a degree_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o which_o the_o metaphor_n be_v take_v for_o metaphorick_n term_n signify_v one_o thing_n and_o be_v only_o apply_v to_o shadow_n forth_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o resemblance_n between_o they_o we_o be_v whole_o inept_v to_o declare_v the_o heavenly_a truth_n that_o such_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v adapt_v &_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o while_o we_o remain_v ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n which_o those_o word_n original_o and_o immediate_o import_v and_o see_v the_o scripture_n express_v somewhat_o of_o religion_n by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n by_o the_o employment_n &_o very_a utensil_n of_o humane_a life_n 47._o and_o by_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o mankind_n metaphor_n be_v not_o a_o subject_n for_o any_o undertaker_n to_o exercise_v upon_o who_o have_v not_o more_o than_o a_o tincture_n of_o knowledge_n in_o all_o those_o though_o to_o understand_v the_o bible_n well_o be_v enough_o to_o promote_v faith_n and_o good_a life_n yet_o to_o understand_v some_o passage_n of_o it_o well_o a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n must_v be_v first_o understand_v it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o to_o person_n ignorant_a of_o natural_a philosophy_n agriculture_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o oriental_a nation_n many_o text_n will_v seem_v obscure_a which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o so_o to_o such_o as_o be_v imbue_v with_o true_a idea_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o thing_n and_o enrich_v with_o a_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n a_o luxurious_a fancy_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o frame_v very_o wild_a and_o absurd_a notion_n out_o of_o metaphor_n if_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o quality_n operation_n and_o use_v of_o those_o thing_n from_o which_o they_o be_v draw_v a_o familiarity_n therefore_o with_o the_o work_n of_o god_n as_o it_o will_v oblige_v we_o humble_o to_o adore_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o word_n which_o we_o can_v fathom_v through_o find_v ourselves_o non-plused_a in_o the_o most_o obvious_a phaenomena_fw-la of_o nature_n so_o it_o will_v exceed_o contribute_v to_o our_o understanding_n many_o passage_n in_o scripture_n of_o which_o we_o must_v otherwise_o either_o continue_v whole_o ignorant_a or_o judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o imagination_n i_o may_v add_v that_o when_o a_o word_n or_o term_n be_v borrow_v from_o any_o art_n science_n or_o discipline_n and_o metaphorical_o apply_v to_o illustrate_v some_o mystery_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o mode_n of_o its_o existence_n the_o genius_n and_o value_n of_o the_o word_n with_o respect_n to_o its_o usage_n in_o the_o discipline_n whence_o it_o be_v transfer_v be_v careful_o to_o be_v observe_v how_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a upon_o this_o account_n a_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o civil-law_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o fix_v the_o importance_n of_o divers_a scripture-phrase_n such_o as_o adoption_n surety_n earnest_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_a to_o demonstrate_v 2._o there_o be_v diverse_a metaphorical_a expression_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v arrive_v at_o by_o mere_a recourse_n to_o the_o immediate_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o term_n as_o bear_v rather_o upon_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o eastern_a nation_n in_o their_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o matter_n apply_v they_o to_o it_o will_v therefore_o be_v needful_a to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o many_o of_o the_o oriental_a symbol_n and_o what_o thing_n and_o event_n because_o of_o some_o similitude_n between_o the_o symbol_n themselves_o and_o the_o thing_n and_o event_n they_o stand_v for_o they_o represent_v by_o they_o for_o as_o there_o be_v many_o prophetic_a passage_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v not_o strict_o metaphorick_n that_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v so_o there_o be_v many_o metaphorick_n expression_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o who_o meaning_n we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n but_o by_o know_v something_o of_o the_o use_n and_o import_v of_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3_o the_o same_o term_n according_a as_o they_o be_v metaphorical_o apply_v to_o different_a subject_n import_v often_o different_a thing_n their_o signification_n must_v be_v state_v by_o consider_v the_o subject_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o through_o the_o different_a affection_n property_n adjunct_n and_o effect_n that_o appertain_v to_o thing_n which_o word_n original_o and_o proper_o manifest_v and_o denote_v it_o frequent_o fall_v out_o that_o thing_n huge_o opposite_a be_v resemble_v to_o they_o and_o style_v by_o their_o name_n now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o subject_a metaphorical_o denote_v by_o such_o a_o term_n can_v alone_o determine_v the_o resemblance_n which_o intercede'_v between_o the_o thing_n original_o and_o immediate_o signify_v and_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tropical_o apply_v i_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a do_v i_o undertake_v to_o enumerate_v the_o several_a word_n that_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o various_a property_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o proper_o signify_v be_v apply_v metaphorical_o to_o represent_v not_o only_a thing_n different_a but_o opposite_a some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n in_o analogy_n to_o one_o property_n or_o effect_n and_o other_o in_o a_o evil_n in_o analogy_n to_o another_o 4_o great_a care_n be_v require_v that_o when_o diverse_a property_n and_o affection_n of_o thing_n original_o signify_v by_o term_n and_o word_n may_v without_o injury_n to_o truth_n be_v in_o way_n of_o similitude_n apply_v to_o the_o thing_n which_o those_o term_n be_v metaphorical_o bring_v to_o illustrate_v that_o the_o comparison_n and_o resemblance_n be_v not_o carry_v beyond_o what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v there_o peculiarly_a design_n we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o hurry_v not_o a_o metaphor_n beyond_o the_o precinct_n of_o truth_n but_o that_o we_o drive_v it_o not_o beyond_o the_o limit_n which_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o speaker_n confine_v it_o to_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o we_o do_v not_o trespass_v against_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o application_n of_o a_o metaphor_n but_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o we_o exceed_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n in_o that_o very_a place_n there_o be_v in_o all_o metaphorical_a expression_n some_o one_o property_n affection_n operation_n or_o other_o wherein_o the_o proportion_n and_o resemblance_n between_o the_o thing_n immediate_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o manifest_v and_o illustrate_v do_v peculiar_o consist_v and_o this_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o discourse_n the_o context_n and_o speaker_n scope_n must_v determine_v we_o in_o want_v of_o due_a attendance_n to_o this_o may_v occasion_v a_o prevaricate_a from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n where_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o harmony_n maintain_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o universal_a system_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o failure_n in_o this_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o subject_n before_o we_o be_v that_o which_o have_v minister_v occasion_n for_o the_o clamour_n of_o partial_a and_o angry_a man_n but_o that_o other_o beside_o some_o of_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o set_v beyond_o all_o exception_n do_v i_o love_v to_o expose_v the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o any_o as_o some_o do_v yea_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o fasten_v a_o just_a imputation_n upon_o any_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o some_o be_v prone_a to_o imagine_v for_o beside_o that_o fecundity_n of_o sense_n