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nature_n godhead_n person_n property_n 2,378 5 9.5846 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37046 The law unsealed: or, A practical exposition of the Ten Commandments With a resolution of several momentous questions and cases of conscience. By the learned, laborious, faithful servant of Jesus Christ, Mr. James Durham, late minister of the Gospel at Glasgow.; Practical exposition of the X. Commandments. Durham, James, 1622-1658.; Owen, John, 1616-1683.; Jenkyn, William, 1613-1685. 1676 (1676) Wing D2817; ESTC R215306 402,791 322

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be_v immediate_o and_o direct_o against_o god_n himself_o or_o any_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a godhead_n or_o mediate_o and_o indirect_o against_o he_o when_o it_o be_v against_o his_o ordinance_n of_o the_o word_n prayer_n sacrament_n etc._n etc._n by_o vilify_a they_o in_o expression_n or_o against_o his_o people_n or_o the_o work_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o they_o he_o be_v indirect_o blaspheme_v in_o they_o when_o they_o or_o it_o be_v mock_v as_o when_o paul_n much_o learning_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v madness_n or_o when_o real_a and_o serious_a religion_n repentance_n or_o holiness_n be_v call_v conceitedness_n pride_n preciseness_n fancy_n etc._n etc._n 3._o blasphemy_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o it_o be_v deliberate_a and_o purpose_v as_o in_o the_o pharisee_n or_o 2._o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o infirmity_n rashness_n and_o unwatch●ulness_n over_o expression_n or_o 3._o out_o of_o ignorance_n as_o paul_n be_v a_o blasphemer_n before_o his_o conversion_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 15._o 4_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o as_o against_o the_o father_n 2._o as_o against_o the_o son_n 3._o as_o against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n all_o be_v speak_v of_o matth._n 12._o and_o mark_v 3_o 1._o blasphemy_n against_o the_o father_n be_v that_o which_o strike_v either_o against_o the_o godhead_n simple_o or_o any_o of_o the_o attribute_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v against_o all_o the_o person_n in_o common_a or_o against_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n when_o it_o be_v deny_v and_o so_o that_o relation_n of_o father_n in_o the_o godhead_n be_v blaspheme_v 2._o blasphemy_n against_o the_o son_n be_v when_o either_o his_o godhead_n in_o the_o eternity_n of_o it_o be_v deny_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o phetini●●s_n and_o aliens_n or_o when_o the_o distinction_n of_o his_o nature_n in_o their_o respective_a true_a property_n retain_v by_o each_o nature_n be_v deny_v or_o when_o he_o be_v deny_v in_o his_o office_n as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o satisfy_v divine_a justice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o elect_a as_o a_o priest_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o socinian_o or_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o kingdom_n or_o authority_n or_o when_o other_o mediator_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n be_v set_v up_o and_o put_v in_o his_o room_n or_o when_o another_o head_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o church_n prince_n or_o pope_n or_o another_o word_n then_o what_o be_v write_v be_v make_v and_o obtrude_v upon_o she_o and_o the_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o popery_n in_o which_o respect_n antichrist_n be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o name_n of_o blasphemy_n rev._n 13._o 3._o blasphemy_n against_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o so_o it_o be_v against_o the_o trinity_n and_o be_v that_o error_n peculiar_a to_o mac●do●ius_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pugnantes_fw-la contr●_n spiritual_n that_o be_v fighter_n against_o the_o spirit_n or_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o it_o look_v especial_o to_o the_o operation_n or_o work_v of_o that_o spirit_n in_o a_o man_n self_n and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o peculiar_a blasphemy_n speak_v of_o matth._n 12._o 32._o which_o when_o all_o other_o blasphemy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v pardonable_a be_v say_v never_o to_o be_v pardon_v ●his_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o blasphemy_n which_o may_v be_v so_o 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n fall_v into_o by_o a_o believer_n or_o a_o elect._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o often_o fall_v into_o even_o by_o other_o that_o be_v reprobate_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o know_v to_o the_o person_n himself_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o but_o much_o less_o to_o other_o 4._o that_o it_o be_v never_o repent_v of_o and_o we_o think_v do_v never_o affect_v because_o it_o be_v never_o pardon_v all_o other_o sin_n be_v pardonable_a and_o many_o be_v actual_o pardon_v 1._o this_o sin_n than_o be_v not_o every_o sin_n though_o all_o sin_n grieve_v the_o spirit_n ephes_n 4._o 27._o nor_o 2._o be_v it_o any_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n or_o of_o ignorance_n even_o such_o as_o paul_n be_v nor_o 3_o be_v it_o any_o sin_n even_o though_o against_o knowledge_n commit_v against_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o law_n such_o as_o david_n fall_v into_o and_o may_v be_v pardon_v nor_o 4._o be_v it_o every_o sin_n that_o be_v against_o christ_n and_o clear_a light_n for_o peter_n deny_v he_o but_o it_o be_v of_o infirmity_n matth._n 26._o ●0_n but_o this_o sin_n be_v 1._o in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o as_o to_o its_o save_a work_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o light_n but_o against_o the_o spirit_n present_v testify_v of_o it_o or_o bear_v witness_n to_o it_o and_o after_o foregoing_a conviction_n yield_v unto_o in_o some_o measure_n and_o stick_v or_o lie_v on_o as_o weighty_a and_o make_v the_o conscience_n to_o challenge_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o hebr._n 6._o 3._o it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o particular_a sin_n or_o act_n but_o in_o a_o total_a and_o resolute_a oppose_v of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o man_n be_v convince_v seek_v to_o bear_v it_o down_o in_o other_o and_o to_o extirpate_v it_o out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o pharisee_n do_v matth._n 12._o who_o not_o only_o reject_v christ_n as_o to_o themselves_o but_o oppose_v he_o in_o all_o other_o and_o seek_v utter_o to_o undo_v the_o truth_n this_o be_v the_o heir_n come_v let_v we_o kill_v he_o say_v they_o 4._o this_o opposition_n flow_v from_o malice_n against_o the_o truth_n hatred_n of_o it_o and_o from_o account_v it_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n not_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o infirmity_n or_o from_o mistake_n but_o out_o of_o envy_n and_o despite_n at_o it_o for_o itself_o on_o this_o account_n the_o lord_n object_v it_o to_o the_o pharisee_n john_n 15._o 24._o but_o now_o they_o have_v both_o see_v and_o hate_v i_o and_o my_o father_n and_o matth._n 21._o 5._o it_o be_v universal_a against_o every_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o obstinate_o constant_a without_o any_o relent_a grief_n or_o fear_v except_o only_o leave_v it_o attain_v not_o its_o end_n the_o fear_n of_o that_o torment_v it_o but_o its_o malice_n and_o hatred_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v mar_v or_o obstruct_v be_v deliberate_o begin_v and_o prosecute_v 6._o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o special_a contempt_n of_o and_o disdain_n at_o those_o special_a mean_n and_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n whereby_o a_o sinner_n be_v reclaim_v as_o conviction_n repentance_n renew_v again_o to_o it_o etc._n etc._n thus_o hebr._n 10._o 10._o it_o do_v despite_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o to_o any_o application_n it_o contemptuous_o reject_v he_o and_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o any_o glance_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o bear_v that_o in_o simple_a contempt_n through_o ignorance_n and_o infirmity_n be_v against_o the_o son_n but_o this_o which_o be_v thus_o qualify_v 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what_o be_v forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n and_o how_o we_o break_v it_o in_o our_o ordinary_a practice_n then_o 3._o open_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v annex_v concern_v image_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v 1_o if_o no_o image_n be_v lawful_a and_o if_o any_o be_v lawful_a what_o these_o be_v 2._o if_o any_o use_n especial_o religious_a of_o image_n be_v lawful_a and_o if_o adoration_n of_o any_o kind_a ●e_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o we_o say_v for_o answer_n 1._o that_o make_v of_o picture_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v visible_a or_o may_v be_v comprehend_v or_o historical_a fancy_n to_o speak_v so_o such_o as_o the_o sense_n and_o element_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v forth_o by_o which_o be_v rather_o hieroglyphic_n then_o real_a picture_n these_o i_o say_v be_v not_o simple_o unlawful_a but_o be_v so_o when_o they_o be_v abuse_v so_o solomon_n make_v image_n of_o lion_n for_o his_o use_n and_o thus_o the_o gift_n of_o engrave_v and_o paint_v as_o well_o as_o other_o 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his_o worship_n for_o we_o can_v swear_v by_o none_o who_o we_o can_v invocate_v therefore_o idol_n creature_n grace_n etc._n etc._n a●e_v exclude_v here_o for_o none_o of_o these_o be_v god_n 3._o it_o be_v rise_n must_v be_v edification_n that_o be_v god_n glory_n our_o own_o vindication_n or_o 〈◊〉_d neighbour_n good_a or_o the_o call_n of_o a_o magistrate_n put_v we_o to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v use●_n for_o decide_v of_o cont_n oversy_n when_o no_o other_o mean_a of_o clear_v or_o decide_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v remain_v hence_o we_o say_v j●ratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la he_o be_v swear_v passive_o and_o the_o hebrew_n have_v no_o active_a woe_n d_o for_o express_v it_o to_o let_v we_o see_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v b●_n to_o be_v swear_v or_o by_o necessity_n press_v to_o it_o 4._o as_o to_o the_o expression_n in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v or_o the_o thing_n swear_v its_o require_v not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v truth_n to_o and_o in_o the_o man_n meaning_n that_o 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thing_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v not_o god_n be_v condemn_v jer._n 5_o 7._o they_o have_v swear_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o go_n 2._o because_o we_o can_v invocate_v any_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o can_v swear_v by_o they_o see_v a_o oath_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o invocation_n of_o he_o we_o swear_v by_o 3._o because_o they_o want_v these_o property_n due_a to_o such_o to_o who_o this_o worship_n belong_v as_o 1._o omniscience_n to_o try_v whether_o we_o mean_v as_o we_o have_v swear_v or_o not_o 2._o omnipotency_n and_o 3._o justice_z to_o avenge_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o we_o have_v swear_v 4._o sovereignty_n to_o call_v the_o swearer_n to_o a_o reckon_a 4._o because_o it_o will_v derogate_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o command_n which_o give_v this_o to_o god_n alone_o as_o his_o due_a and_o imply_v that_o he_o alone_o have_v all_o these_o property_n in_o he_o 5._o because_o such_o oath_n be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o christ_n matth_n 3._o 34._o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n for_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o inferior_a relation_n to_o god_n and_o be_v his_o servant_n 6._o because_o as_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v god_n to_o take_v order_n with_o we_o if_o we_o swear_v false_o so_o none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o we_o as_o we_o can_v lay_v they_o in_o pledge_n for_o the_o least_o change_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o in_o case_n our_o oath_n be_v not_o true_a none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v add_v unto_o or_o diminish_v from_o by_o we_o we_o can_v make_v one_o of_o our_o hair_n black_a or_o white_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o swear_v by_o ●ur_n head_n much_o less_o can_v we_o quiet_v our_o conscience_n or_o increase_v our_o faith_n that_o we_o shall_v so_o free_o swear_v by_o these_o that_o place_n mat._n 5._o ●6_n clear_v this_o for_o that_o of_o mat._n 23._o 16_o 17._o etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n sinful_o make_v as_o to_o that_o manner_n of_o swear_v which_o yet_o still_o bind_v but_o it_o warrant_v not_o the_o make_n of_o such_o oath_n a_o 3d._n quest._n be_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v concern_v asseveration_n such_o as_o in_o conscience_n good_a faith_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v etc._n etc._n as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n as_o i_o have_v a_o s●u●_n to_o be_v save_v and_o such_o like_a answer_v 1_o we_o think_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o if_o these_o be_v righty_o and_o in_o the_o due_a manner_n make_v use_v of_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v as_o scripture_n clear_v 2._o yea_o we_o think_v if_o any_o oath_n be_v make_v use_n of_o these_o will_v first_o be_v use_v and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v call_v to_o use_v one_o of_o these_o when_o he_o be_v not_o direct_o to_o swear_v 3._o therefore_o we_o think_v they_o can_v be_v use_v but_o in_o necessity_n when_o less_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o shall_v be_v use_v with_o fear_n reverence_n understanding_n and_o the_o other_o qualification_n and_o that_o therefore_o 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and_o unbeseeming_a christian_n these_o speak_v of_o drink_n and_o tippling_n be_v which_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o we_o can_v neither_o in_o faith_n pray_v for_o nor_o promise_v ourselves_o a_o blessing_n upon_o they_o from_o god_n they_o be_v neither_o in_o season_n nor_o for_o a_o right_a end_n and_o no_o doubt_n when_o the_o lord_n come_v such_o as_o have_v be_v give_v to_o these_o sin_n will_v wish_v they_o have_v be_v other_o way_n exercise_v thus_o much_o for_o this_o seven_o command_n the_o eight_o command_n exodus_fw-la 20._o 15._o thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v this_o eight_o command_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v in_o the_o former_a the_o lord_n restrain_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o man_n abuse_v of_o their_o body_n in_o this_o he_o regulate_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o estate_n and_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o command_n in_o general_n be_v to_o regulate_v we_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o outward_a estate_n of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o that_o we_o fail_v not_o either_o in_o wrong_v or_o in_o ordinate_a and_o excessive_a profit_v they_o or_o ourselves_o and_o miscarriage_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o of_o steal_v to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o odious_a from_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o the_o command_n we_o may_v see_v 1._o that_o the_o lord_n allow_v property_n amongst_o his_o people_n otherways_o there_o can_v be_v no_o steal_v 2._o that_o man_n have_v not_o liberty_n to_o manage_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o their_o mere_a pleasur_n and_o arbitrement_n but_o there_o be_v rule_v set_v to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o reference_n to_o they_o and_o there_o be_v religion_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o such_o like_a as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v in_o pray_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n though_o the_o thing_n 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lord_n be_v the_o avenger_n of_o all_o such_o as_o we_o also_o have_v forewarn_v you_o and_o testify_v leu._n 19_o 11._o 13._o 35._o 36._o you_o shall_v not_o steal_v neither_o deal_n false_o neither_o lie_v one_o to_o another_o thou_o shall_v not_o defraud_v thy_o neighbour_n neither_o rob_v he_o the_o wage_n of_o he_o that_o be_v hire_v shall_v not_o abide_v with_o the●_n all_o night_n ●ntill_o the_o morning_n you_o shall_v do_v no_o unrighteousness_n in_o judgement_n in_o 〈…〉_z in_o weight_n or_o in_o measure_n just_a balance_n just_a weight_n a_o just_a ephah_n and_o ●_o just_a ●ine_z shall_v you_o have_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n which_o bring_v you_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n theft_n be_v most_o strict_o define_v to_o be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o that_o which_o i●_n another_o ●e_v not_o know_v it_o and_o that_o to_o his_o ●urt_n but_o more_o general_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v any_o inordinatnese_n in_o referance_n to_o riches_n either_o by_o wrong_v our_o neighbour_n or_o profit_v ourselves_o and_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o attain_n retain_v or_o use_v of_o they_o this_o think_v in_o few_o word_n yet_o comprehend_v m●ch_n 1._o then_o we_o call_v that_o inordinateness_n when_o man_n mistake_v the_o right_a end_n for_o which_o and_o the_o golden_a mediocrity_n according_a to_o which_o riches_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v they_o do_v fail_v either_o in_o the_o excess_n by_o transgress_v the_o just_a bound_n or_o in_o the_o defect_n or_o make_v use_n of_o wrong_a midess_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n hence_o the_o love_n of_o mo●ey_n or_o of_o riches_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a become_v idolatry_n when_o riches_n be_v make_v the_o ultimate_a end_n and_o pursue_v and_o make_v use_n of_o only_a to_o satisfy_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o when_o this_o love_n of_o money_n be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o some_o other_o lust_n as_o to_o the_o pride_n of_o life_n thus_o the_o love_n of_o money_n be_v inordinate_a as_o to_o its_o end_n when_o it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n without_o and_o beyond_o that_o which_o be_v convenient_a for_o we_o 2._o we_o may_v be_v inordinate_a by_o our_o be_v too_o vehement_a in_o our_o desire_n after_o riches_n so_o that_o we_o will_v be_v rich_a as_o it_o be_v 1_o tim._n 6._o 9_o we_o resolve_v it_o and_o must_v be_v so_o by_o any_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o by_o be_v desirous_a of_o too_o much_o keep_v no_o proportionable_a measure_n but_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o excess_n spend_v ou●_n time_n in_o seek_v more_o than_o be_v convenient_a sometime_o in_o the_o defect_n trifle_v away_o much_o time_n in_o the_o lazy_a careless_a and_o negligent_a pursuit_n of_o what_o be_v convenient_a 3._o there_o may_v be_v inordinateness_n in_o the_o mide●●e●_n make_v use_v of_o for_o attain_v or_o retain_v riches_n either_o by_o a_o unlawful_a way_n of_o conquest_n simple_o or_o by_o that_o which_o be_v such_o in_o some_o respect_n as_o by_o unlawful_a calling_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o unlawful_a way_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o ●apina_fw-la furtu●●_n and_o turpe_fw-la ●●cru●_n rapin●_n theft_n and_o filthy_a juer●_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o again_o this_o inordinateness_n we_o say_v be_v when_o either_o our_o neighbour_n estate_n or_o our_o own_o be_v wrong_v and_o may_v be_v wrong_v when_o we_o be_v not_o advantage_v as_o by_o destroy_v fire_v and_o the_o like_a out_o of_o hatred_n and_o ma●i●●_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v wrong_v by_o our_o negligence_n when_o possible_o he_o and_o ourselves_o be_v both_o wrong_v yet_o this_o be_v condemn_v in_o scripture_n and_o exod._n 22._o 5._o &_o sequent_a the_o lord_n provide_v law_n annent_fw-la it_z it_o may_v be_v also_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o profit_v ourselves_o or_o our_o neighbour_n or_o better_v of_o our_o own_o estate_n or_o he_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n inordinateness_n in_o get_v keep_v and_o use_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o neighbour_n as_o when_o we_o get_v it_o without_o right_n or_o its_o due_a price_n by_o another_o folly_n or_o negligence_n etc._n etc._n to_o proceed_v a_o little_a we_o shall_v consider_v the_o sin_n forbid_v in_o this_o command_n as_o draw_v to_o these_o three_o forementioned_a head_n r●pin●_n furturn_v turpe_fw-la lu●ru●_n r●pine_n incl●deth_v violence_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o by_o land_n and_o that_o either_o by_o more_o petty_a party_n as_o robber_n plunderer_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o as_o be_v more_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o carry_v their_o point_n as_o conqueror_n general●_n of_o army_n &c._n &c._n meddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o they_o which_o be_v robbery_n in_o the_o lord_n account_v hab._n 1._o 6._o and_o by_o sea_n this_o be_v call_v paracy_n it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o sharp_a answer_n which_o a_o pirate_n do_v give_v to_o alexander_n as_o be_v record_v who_o be_v take_v by_o he_o and_o ask_v how_o he_o can_v or_o dare_v live_v that_o way_n reply_v he_o do_v only_o what_o he_o himself_o do_v save_v that_o alexander_n ●ereft_v ●en_o of_o kingdom_n ●e_v but_o of_o a_o little_a of_o their_o mean_n be_v with_o more_o strength_n on_o the_o land_n follow_v his_o point_n be_v with_o les●_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o piracy_n whether_o cape_v or_o rob_v poor_a innocent_a sea_n fare_v man_n good_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v by_o many_o i_o wish_v all_o caper_n and_o their_o confederate_n in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n will_v serious_o consider_v and_o will_v to_o this_o purpose_n take_v notice_n of_o what_o the_o eminent_o learned_a gro●ius_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacit_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o s●ct_n 2._o but_o more_o especial_o