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nature_n ghost_n holy_a trinity_n 3,214 5 9.7060 5 false
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A68467 A treatise of the sacraments according to the doctrin of the Church of England touching that argument Collected out of the articles of religion, the publique catechism, the liturgie, and the book of homilies. With a sermon preached in the publique lecture, appointed for Saint Pauls Crosse, on the feast of Saint Iohn Baptist, Iune 24. 1638. / By T.B. Pr. Pl. Bedford, Thomas, d. 1653. 1638 (1638) STC 1789; ESTC S113179 66,854 266

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itself_o hence_o also_o be_v the_o translation_n of_o phrase_n that_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o sign_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o signify_v and_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o signify_v grace_n be_v apply_v also_o to_o the_o external_a sign_n thus_o baptism_n be_v say_v to_o wash_v the_o soul_n from_o sin_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o feed_v the_o soul_n with_o grace_n because_o it_o be_v unite_v and_o conveigh_v that_o grace_n to_o the_o soul_n which_o indeed_o can_v work_v upon_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o wash_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v say_v to_o feed_v because_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o and_o convey_v by_o these_o elemental_a sign_n who_o proper_a operation_n be_v to_o wash_v and_o feed_v qu._n do_v not_o this_o then_o prov_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n ans._n a_o real_a presence_n the_o church_n of_o england_n hold_v presence_n if_o we_o right_o understand_v 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which_o have_v always_o vex_v the_o church_n have_v be_v not_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o explication_n the_o article_n e●pl●candi_fw-la of_o the_o trinity_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n descension_n ascension_n personal_a union_n sacramental_a presence_n the_o article_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n of_o the_o concord_n and_o co-operation_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o man_n will_n these_o and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o deny_v or_o question_v of_o their_o truth_n as_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o truth_n and_o have_v not_o curiosity_n be_v second_v by_o pertinacy_n we_o may_v happy_o have_v fill_v the_o school_n with_o question_n not_o the_o church_n with_o heresy_n how_o much_o better_o have_v it_o be_v to_o have_v follow_v the_o modesty_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o question_n which_o set_v down_o what_o be_v receive_v from_o scripture_n but_o wade_v no_o further_a certain_o as_o touch_v these_o modality_n better_o it_o be_v christianly_o to_o believe_v than_o curious_o to_o inquire_v 6._o and_o the_o use_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o all_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n when_o we_o meet_v with_o they_o and_o their_o inexplicable_a difficulty_n be_v 1._o to_o admire_v the_o infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a wisdom_n of_o god_n mystery_n who_o way_n be_v past_o find_v out_o so_o saint_n paul_n rom._n 11.33.2_o to_o be_v humble_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o our_o own_o ignorance_n thus_o agur_n prov._n 30.2.3_o to_o sigh_v and_o long_o for_o the_o time_n of_o revelation_n say_v oh_o when_o shall_v i_o come_v thither_o where_o i_o shall_v see_v and_o know_v as_o i_o be_o know_v 4._o to_o cleav_v fast_o to_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v reveal_v blessing_n god_n for_o it_o and_o strive_v to_o gain_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o will_v man_n take_v this_o course_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o intricate_a position_n they_o shall_v provide_v much_o better_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n quest._n what_o then_o must_v we_o sit_v down_o and_o rest_n with_o a_o general_n and_o implicit_a faith_n faith_n resp._n certain_o a_o implicit_a faith_n be_v it_o join_v with_o a_o explicit_a obedience_n will_v be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o many_o to_o who_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o profitable_a if_o less_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o seek_v knowledge_n and_o more_o in_o practise_v what_o they_o know_v but_o further_o i_o add_v that_o the_o church_n and_o ministry_n may_v yea_o ought_v to_o examine_v the_o curiosity_n of_o they_o that_o will_v determine_v and_o to_o censure_v they_o according_o thus_o because_o the_o papist_n will_v peremptory_o determine_v his_o real_a presence_n to_o be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o lutheran_n his_o by_o the_o way_n of_o consubstantiation_n we_o stand_v bind_v to_o examine_v what_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n be_v in_o either_o of_o they_o this_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v do_v particular_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v do_v and_o find_v 28._o that_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o this_o i_o say_v can_v be_v prove_v by_o holy_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o superstition_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o consubstantiation_n yea_o the_o church_n find_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o real_a presence_n do_v overthrow_v the_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n 1552._o 1._o of_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n quoniam_fw-la naturae_fw-la humanae_fw-la veritas_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v that_o the_o verity_n of_o humane_a nature_n require_v that_o the_o body_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n can_v be_v present_a in_o many_o place_n altogether_o but_o must_v needs_o remain_v in_o some_o definite_a and_o certain_a place_n therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v present_a in_o many_o and_o divers_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 2._o of_o religion_n and_o divinity_n quoniam_fw-la ut_fw-la tradunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n christ_n be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n there_o to_o abide_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o no_o faithful_a christian_n ought_v either_o to_o believe_v or_o profess_v any_o as_o they_o call_v it_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o either_o sacrament_n upon_o these_o ground_n the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v refuse_v yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o sacramentarian_o naked_a signification_n admit_v because_o it_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o
which_o be_v thus_o prove_v by_o induction_n matrimony_n do_v confer_v no_o grace_n nor_o make_v the_o marry_v ever_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n consequent_o be_v no_o sacrament_n nay_o more_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v that_o grace_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v special_o signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n viz._n the_o passion_n of_o christ._n saint_n paul_n indeed_o do_v show_v that_o it_o signify_v the_o mystical_a union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o spouse_n the_o church_n and_o our_o church_n do_v grant_v further_o that_o god_n have_v consecrate_v the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n to_o such_o a_o excellent_a mystery_n that_o in_o it_o be_v signify_v and_o represent_v the_o spiritual_a marriage_n and_o unity_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o indeed_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a analogy_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o particular_a but_o the_o mystical_a union_n be_v not_o that_o which_o sacrament_n be_v bear_v to_o signify_v so_o then_o since_o matrimony_n do_v neither_o signify_v the_o passion_n of_o christ_n nor_o confer_v any_o grace_n or_o if_o any_o not_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n nor_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n we_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v no_o proper_a sacrament_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o matrimony_n have_v no_o sign_n and_o therefore_o how_o shall_v it_o signify_v for_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o sign_n not_o the_o party_n contract_v for_o then_o where_o be_v the_o receiver_n nor_o the_o consent_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o party_n by_o word_n and_o sign_n for_o what_o analogical_a representation_n have_v these_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n allow_v it_o therefore_o as_o do_v our_o church_n for_o a_o honourable_a estate_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o life_n for_o the_o mutual_a comfort_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o not_o any_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v ordination_n do_v indeed_o confer_v a_o certain_a grace_n so_o may_v that_o spiritual_a and_o ghostly_a power_n be_v not_o unfit_o call_v wherein_o consist_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ministry_n thus_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n breathe_v on_o his_o disciple_n and_o say_v receiv_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n john_n 20._o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n and_o remission_n consequent_o it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v absolution_n seem_v to_o come_v something_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o which_o say_v they_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o indeed_o so_o much_o the_o word_n use_v by_o the_o confessor_n say_v i_o do_v absolve_v thou_o do_v seem_v to_o import_v neither_o may_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o ministry_n which_o saint_n paul_n call_v the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n 5.18_o be_v ground_v upon_o those_o text_n so_o often_o allege_v viz._n matt._n 16.19_o and_o 18.18_o and_o john_n 20.23_o which_o do_v plain_o speak_v of_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o remit_v or_o retain_v sin_n which_o the_o minister_n have_v receive_v neither_o be_v this_o peculiar_a to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n but_o common_a to_o the_o presbyterial_a function_n bishop_n indeed_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o key_n in_o special_a manner_n and_o consequent_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o absolution_n which_o consist_v in_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o the_o censure_n inflict_v but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o absolution_n delegated_a to_o the_o ministry_n in_o their_o ordination_n not_o imperial_a or_o princelike_a for_o so_o that_o of_o the_o pharisee_n be_v true_a none_o can_v forgive_v sin_n 58._o but_o god_n alone_o but_o ministerial_a and_o judge-like_a this_o power_n be_v primary_o in_o christ_n as_o mediator_n it_o have_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n andrews_n it_o have_v please_v he_o out_o of_o his_o commission_n to_o grant_v a_o warrant_n and_o commission_n to_o the_o ministry_n and_o thereby_o to_o associate_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o make_v they_o cooperatores_a worker_n together_o with_o he_o so_o that_o now_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o their_o commission_n they_o have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o publish_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n viz._n credenti_fw-la remittentur_fw-la peccata_fw-la if_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v receiv_v remission_n but_o also_o to_o apply_v the_o comfortable_a assurance_n of_o remission_n to_o this_o and_o that_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o upon_o the_o sight_n and_o approbation_n of_o penitency_n and_o unfeigned_a sorrow_n to_o say_v to_o he_o as_o do_v our_o saviour_n to_o the_o palsiesick-man_n tibi_fw-la remittuntur_fw-la peccata_fw-la be_v of_o good_a cheer_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o thus_o as_o the_o school_n do_v speak_v cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la as_o sometime_o it_o do_v or_o may_v do_v through_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o the_o poenitentiary_n if_o the_o minister_n fail_v not_o in_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n that_o be_v in_o discern_v and_o right_o judge_v of_o the_o penitential_a sorrow_n and_o contrition_n of_o the_o peccant_a contrition_n i_o say_v for_o absolution_n belong_v not_o to_o they_o who_o feel_v not_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o sin_n if_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o that_o his_o key_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n delegate_v be_v find_v effectual_o operative_a and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o stamp_n of_o god_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o content_a of_o the_o trouble_a conscience_n a_o great_a power_n doubtless_o and_o for_o which_o the_o people_n may_v very_o well_o as_o we_o find_v in_o mat._n 9.8_o they_o do_v glorify_v god_n which_o have_v give_v such_o power_n unto_o man_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o enough_o to_o make_v absolution_n a_o legitimat_fw-la and_o proper_a sacrament_n because_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o sacrament_n not_o only_o to_o confer_v grace_n but_o to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o sign_n a_o visible_a sign_n a_o material_a element_n which_o natural_o have_v a_o aptitude_n to_o resemble_v by_o institution_n be_v appoint_v to_o represent_v and_o convey_v christ_n to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n this_o sign_n be_v want_v in_o absolution_n as_o before_o in_o ordination_n word_n we_o hear_v and_o gesticulation_n we_o see_v as_o namely_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o schoolman_n and_o do_v believe_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o sacrament_n do_v consist_v of_o thing_n and_o word_n formâ_fw-la as_o it_o be_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o thing_n i_o say_v not_o of_o word_n nor_o gesture_n which_o have_v no_o analogical_a representation_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n much_o less_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ._n consequently_n they_o can_v make_v no_o sacramental_a sign_n and_o without_o a_o sign_n there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a and_o legitimate_a sacrament_n confirmation_n have_v a_o material_a and_o visible_a element_n indeed_o viz._n chrism_n which_o in_o the_o former_a have_v be_v want_v but_o not_o of_o divine_a institution_n we_o may_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o use_n of_o their_o chrism_n be_v ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n chamier_n very_o early_o do_v it_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n but_o want_v divine_a institution_n it_o be_v no_o sacramental_a sign_n and_o therefore_o confirmation_n be_v no_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o for_o those_o text_n of_o scripture_n sc_n 2._o cor._n 1.21_o and_o 1_o john_n 2.20_o which_o they_o contend_v to_o be_v allusion_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n they_o must_v know_v that_o allusion_n be_v too_o light_a to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o sacrament_n how_o much_o more_o when_o the_o allusion_n differ_v from_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n as_o in_o both_o these_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a who_o know_v not_o that_o this_o unction_n now_o use_v by_o the_o pontifician_n be_v make_v to_o resemble_v that_o old_a custom_n of_o wrestler_n or_o race-runner_n who_o use_v this_o unct_n of_o their_o limb_n to_o fit_v they_o for_o their_o intend_a exercise_n to_o which_o custom_n and_o use_n neither_o of_o the_o text_n 〈◊〉_d make_v any_o allusion_n 〈…〉_z these_o reason_n 〈…〉_z element_n do_v 〈…〉_z represent_v 〈…〉_z 2._o 〈…〉_z they_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o immediate_a communion_n or_o partake_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o justification_n but_o the_o subsequent_a gift_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n 3._o that_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o it_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v we_o grant_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o application_n of_o a_o intend_a benediction_n but_o not_o peculiar_a to_o any_o one_o form_n and_o special_a manner_n of_o blessing_n take_v it_o as_o