ledebuhr_n his_o disciple_n both_o german_n out_o of_o pommeren_n in_o a_o book_n of_o 36_o sheet_n print_v in_o octavo_n at_o leyden_n by_o le_fw-fr mair_n 1647._o call_v salselet_n hammiqra_n as_o he_o out_o of_o a_o high_a conceit_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o the_o scripture_n catena_fw-la scripturae_fw-la write_v in_o latin_a as_o if_o without_o the_o accent_n the_o scripture_n will_v fall_v asunder_o if_o that_o be_v so_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o lxx_o hierome_n and_o all_o our_o interpreter_n for_o 200_o year_n and_o upward_o can_v so_o near_o interpret_v the_o bible_n that_o all_o these_o new_a raise_v great_a master_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o show_v a_o sensible_a foul_a and_o faulty_a translation_n arise_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o accent_n whereas_o we_o know_v they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o high_a mystery_n which_o these_o three_o late_a author_n will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v they_o have_v find_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o brag_v of_o it_o in_o their_o book_n almost_o intolerable_o therefore_o let_v no_o englishman_n think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o learn_v the_o ebrue_n tongue_n if_o he_o know_v not_o these_o accent_n and_o the_o infinity_n of_o work_n in_o they_o and_o rather_o with_o i_o pity_v the_o pain_n of_o those_o painful_a german_n and_o scotchman_n upon_o such_o rot_a principle_n and_o learn_v hereafter_o of_o they_o to_o labour_v upon_o a_o sure_a ground_n or_o to_o think_v that_o god_n have_v lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o his_o labour_n fisyphi_fw-la saxum_fw-la a_o stone_n that_o will_v give_v he_o a_o endless_a and_o unprofitable_a work_n and_o i_o wish_v this_o painful_a man_n and_o buxtorf_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v so_o busy_a about_o the_o prick_n and_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o excellent_o and_o exceed_o learned_a author_n mr._n capell_n a_o frenchman_n professor_n at_o saumur_n who_o learned_a book_n in_o latin_a arcanum_n punctorum_fw-la revelatum_fw-la that_o judicious_a and_o illustrious_a author_n erpenius_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o its_o own_o charge_n in_o his_o own_o most_o excellent_a oriental_a print_v house_n at_o leyden_n anno_fw-la 1625._o that_o they_o may_v bestow_v their_o pain_n upon_o better_a work_n than_o about_o these_o trifle_n of_o the_o point_n and_o the_o samaritic_n character_n if_o they_o or_o those_o wherewith_o now_o the_o bible_n be_v common_o print_v be_v the_o true_a old_a ebrue_n character_n whereas_o both_o be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n and_o one_o not_o more_o true_a than_o the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o yet_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o these_o stroke_n and_o prick_n of_o the_o accent_n and_o for_o those_o that_o will_v care_n for_o they_o as_o very_o necessary_a be_v only_o this_o 1._o that_o one_o accent_n may_v do_v the_o business_n 2._o that_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o syllable_n which_o be_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n 3._o that_o it_o stand_v at_o a_o certain_a letter_n also_o 4._o that_o that_o letter_n must_v have_v a_o vowel_n because_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v elevate_v 5._o by_o consequence_n never_o at_o a_o letter_n with_o sva_fw-la 6._o that_o their_o form_n be_v either_o simple_a opposite_a or_o compound_v 7._o that_o in_o ebrue_n they_o do_v give_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uâl_n that_o be_v after_o along_o vowel_n when_o the_o follow_a letter_n have_v no_o vowel_n but_o sva_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o short_a vowel_n that_o anothe_a letter_n may_v follow_v this_o long_a vowel_n in_o the_o same_o syllable_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v go_v the_o follow_a syllable_n or_o word_n the_o long_a vowel_n natural_o desire_v to_o end_v the_o syllable_n and_o again_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vanlen_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o long_a to_o a_o short_a vowel_n when_o the_o follow_a letter_n go_v away_o to_o the_o follow_a syllable_n have_v its_o own_o vowel_n long_a or_o short_a when_o the_o short_a vowel_n have_v need_n of_o it_o to_o rely_v upon_o as_o be_v of_o a_o short_a pronunciation_n 8._o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o accent_n to_o change_v upon_o such_o condition_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o short_a and_o long_a vowel_n 9_o those_o condition_n fail_v it_o do_v not_o change_v that_o nature_n of_o the_o vowell_n 10._o and_o yet_o as_o that_o nature_n of_o the_o vowel_n do_v not_o hold_v constant_o so_o neither_o be_v these_o stroack_n constant_o of_o that_o nature_n 11._o there_o be_v no_o euphonic_a accent_n for_o meteg_v who_o be_v only_o call_v so_o i_o show_v to_o be_v only_o a_o stroack_n keep_v two_o letter_n asunder_o 12._o to_o call_v accent_n tonic_n be_v a_o tautology_n both_o word_n descend_v from_o one_o root_n and_o signify_v one_o thing_n 13._o that_o meteg_n with_o silluq_n be_v improvident_o make_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n 14._o that_o rbia_fw-la and_o holem_fw-la also_o be_v improvident_o almost_o confound_v whereby_o arise_v a_o necessity_n of_o new_a and_o many_o rule_n 15._o the_o accent_n be_v unreasonable_o and_o without_o sense_n call_v grammatical_a and_o retoricall_a for_o retoric_n have_v never_o any_o accent_n nor_o do_v speak_v of_o they_o 16._o it_o be_v without_o profit_n to_o give_v in_o the_o grammar_n a_o title_n and_o term_n for_o a_o word_n which_o have_v the_o accent_n in_o the_o last_o syllable_n or_o the_o last_o but_o one_o notwithstanding_o the_o grecian_n do_v the_o same_o perispomenos_fw-mi barytonos_fw-la and_o oxytonos_fw-la in_o the_o last_o properispomenos_fw-mi and_o paroxytonos_fw-la in_o the_o last_o syllable_n but_o one_o 17._o it_o matter_n not_o if_o you_o call_v the_o word_n milra_fw-mi below_o the_o last_o syllable_n milel_n above_o in_o the_o last_o but_o one_o call_v or_o ebrue_n word_n 18._o to_o show_v the_o union_n or_o disjunction_n of_o word_n by_o accent_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n also_o 19_o as_o the_o union_n of_o word_n belong_v to_o syntax_n so_o the_o sign_n thereof_o by_o the_o accent_n 20._o for_o that_o purpose_n those_o be_v invent_v which_o you_o have_v in_o the_o table_n with_o the_o name_n the_o end_n of_o orthografy_n first_o rule_n the_o second_o part_n of_o grammar_n be_v call_v etymology_n and_o analogy_n etymology_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o grammar_n whereunto_o all_o the_o rule_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o have_v their_o respect_n and_o reference_n for_o whatsoever_o word_n occur_v in_o the_o bible_n or_o any_o oriental_a author_n whatsoever_o the_o question_n about_o it_o be_v i_o confess_v as_o in_o the_o greece_n and_o latin_a tongue_n what_o signify_v it_o and_o to_o know_v that_o whence_o be_v it_o derive_v the_o first_o part_n be_v again_o either_o of_o the_o simple_a and_o abstract_a signification_n viz._n etymology_n that_o be_v the_o lexicâ_n and_o dictionary_n which_o handle_v the_o first_o more_o proper_o where_o if_o possible_a 1._o the_o reason_n why_o this_o root_n signify_v this_o and_o not_o that_o shall_v be_v show_v but_o have_v be_v hitherto_o neglect_v by_o they_o all_o 2._o that_o signification_n shall_v according_a to_o retoric_n logic_n fisic_n and_o metafisic_n be_v distinguish_v unto_o all_o its_o branch_n 3._o the_o division_n with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v be_v clear_o set_v down_o 4._o the_o authority_n as_o not_o superfluous_a shall_v be_v add_v that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o to_o be_v true_o humane_a good_a sound_a and_o satisfactory_a reason_n which_o all_o author_n hitherto_o want_v or_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o signification_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o reasonable_a and_o analogical_a reducement_n unto_o this_o or_o that_o root_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o grammar_n do_v speak_v to_o wit_n analogy_n from_o the_o principal_a office_n thereof_o author_n call_v it_o etymology_n yet_o from_o the_o near_a part_n in_o respect_n to_o we_o as_o all_o concret_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o our_o apprehension_n and_o the_o near_a to_o our_o sense_n than_o abstract_n the_o old_a roman_n do_v rather_o call_v it_o analogy_n as_o vossius_fw-la show_v in_o his_o latin_a grammar_n or_o great_a and_o good_a book_n about_o the_o latin_a grammar_n the_o first_o part_n consider_v the_o root_n without_o any_o the_o least_o consideeration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o speech_n unto_o how_o many_o part_n of_o a_o speech_n every_o root_n be_v dividable_a the_o second_o lay_v down_o certain_a rule_n into_o how_o many_o part_n all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o or_o that_o or_o any_o tongue_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o than_o apply_v every_o word_n or_o lay_v down_o certain_a rule_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v the_o first_o be_v mighty_o abstract_a as_o a_o new_a metafisic_n the_o second_o be_v mere_o concrete_a as_o a_o new_a fisic_n yet_o the_o first_o part_n have_v the_o great_a
i._o a_o little_a i_o join_v there_o where_o e._n 4._o o._n a_o o_o join_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o letter_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n 5._o v_o a_o stroke_n like_o the_o i_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o first_o stand_v by_o potken_n and_o wemmer_n be_v only_o the_o most_o simple_a figure_n of_o the_o letter_n i_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o alfabet_n among_o the_o letter_n as_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o word_n and_o every_o letter_n with_o these_o five_o vowel_n together_o with_o the_o six_o stand_v among_o the_o accidental_a part_n of_o the_o word_n the_o vowel_n yet_o what_o abstract_a precept_n proper_o to_o give_v to_o that_o six_o stand_v i_o know_v not_o for_o the_o great_a variation_n sake_n and_o to_o express_v it_o only_o by_o the_o sva_fw-la be_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o thereby_o you_o will_v have_v many_o word_n that_o will_v consist_v only_o of_o the_o fixth_v stand_v and_o if_o that_o be_v constant_o by_o suâ_fw-la what_o pronunciation_n can_v be_v have_v in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o many_o exception_n in_o the_o alfabet_n about_o every_o vowel_n a_o e_o i_o o_o u._fw-mi as_o the_o table_n show_v therefore_o i_o wish_v again_o that_o some_o man_n or_o other_o will_v give_v we_o hereafter_o better_o instruction_n out_o of_o etiopia_n itself_o rule_n 3._o these_o prick_n be_v uncertain_a to_o make_v up_o syllable_n and_o to_o further_a the_o read_n of_o any_o of_o these_o dialect_n 1._o ebrue_n and_o call_v have_v the_o most_o perplex_a work_n though_o not_o by_o their_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o english_a consist_v only_o of_o letter_n without_o other_o addition_n of_o prick_n for_o vowell_n and_o accent_n the_o vowel_n be_v extant_a already_o in_o the_o alfabet_n but_o by_o the_o silly_a brain_n of_o the_o inventor_n every_o letter_n have_v not_o natural_o a_o vowel_n a_o e_o i_o o_o u._fw-mi as_o for_o example_n london_n l_o have_v the_o vowel_n o_o but_z n_z following_z have_v none_o d_o have_v the_o vowel_n o_o but_o again_o n_o follow_v have_v none_o again_o in_o say_v a_o prime_a man_n p._n have_v no_o vowel_n r_o have_v i_o so_o you_o see_v there_o be_v in_o every_o word_n letter_n which_o have_v vowell_n and_o other_o that_o have_v none_o the_o master_n of_o the_o child_n observe_v it_o do_v put_v a_o sva_fw-la underneath_o such_o letter_n as_o have_v no_o vowel_n now_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o inventor_n of_o those_o prick_n be_v able_a man_n honest_a willing_a good_a and_o careful_a teacher_n yet_o too_o too_o accurate_a about_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o great_a matter_n but_o only_o for_o child_n play_n therefore_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o every_o letter_n have_v either_o a_o vowel_n or_o sva_fw-la viz._n every_o consonant_n a_o part_n or_o two_o together_o make_v a_o syllable_n yet_o i_o avow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a simple_a assertion_n to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v in_o thousand_o of_o place_n leave_v alone_o and_o have_v no_o vowel_n by_o its_o proper_a nature_n and_o constitution_n follow_v a_o letter_n with_o a_o vowel_n or_o go_v before_o to_o become_v that_o very_a mark_n and_o sign_n of_o no_o vowel_n a_o vowel_n and_o a_o non-vowell_n to_o sound_v and_o not_o to_o sound_v to_o live_v and_o not_o to_o live_v and_o because_o 1._o à _fw-fr long_a vowel_n have_v a_o long_a pronunciation_n a_o short_a vowel_n a_o short_a one_o 2._o there_o be_v require_v a_o long_a vowel_n when_o a_o syllable_n end_v in_o a_o vowel_n a_o short_a when_o it_o end_v in_o a_o consonant_n 3._o a_o syllable_n end_v in_o a_o consonant_n many_o time_n have_v natural_o a_o long_a sound_n and_o end_v in_o a_o vowel_n a_o short_a sound_n hence_o do_v the_o ebrue_n master_n consider_v four_o sort_n of_o syllable_n 1._o a_o long_a end_n in_o a_o vowel_n sa_o se_fw-mi si_fw-mi so_o sum_z sva_fw-la sue_v svi_fw-la svo_fw-la suu_o 2._o a_o short_a end_n in_o a_o consonant_n be_fw-mi ve_z vis_fw-la vos_fw-la vus_o 3._o a_o long_a end_v in_o â_fw-la consonant_n uâ_n uês_o uîs_o uôs_o uûs._o 4._o a_o short_a end_v in_o a_o vowel_n in_o latin_a pêrdore_n as_o e_fw-it in_o darkness_n i_o in_o sylline_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o propound_v it_o so_o natural_o and_o with_o a_o reasonable_a apprehension_n nor_o do_v they_o speak_v of_o long_a and_o short_a vowel_n and_o syllable_n of_o little_a and_o great_a one_o therefore_o a_o letter_n without_o a_o vowel_n do_v go_v to_o a_o letter_n which_o have_v a_o vowel_n either_o foregoing_a 1._o the_o last_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d melek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sefer_v 2._o the_o letter_n before_o one_o without_o a_o vowel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dibbrù_fw-fr the_o first_o b._n 3._o any_o letter_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v twice_o but_o compense_v with_o dage_n or_o teshdid_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o after_o a_o short_a vowel_n as_o dib_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dibru_fw-la 5._o after_o a_o long_a vowel_n with_o a_o mediator_n accent_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lay_v la._n or_o follow_v 1._o the_o first_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fri._n 2._o the_o letter_n after_o one_o without_o a_o vowel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dib_fw-la brù_fw-fr the_o last_o b._n 3._o any_o letter_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v twice_o but_o compense_v with_o dage_n or_o teshdid_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o after_o a_o long_a as_o da_o in_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dabru_fw-la 5._o after_o a_o short_a vowel_n with_o a_o mediator_n accent_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d la_o ylah_o all_o this_o except_o in_o the_o three_o first_o number_n be_v unconstant_a in_o the_o jewish_a caldean_a translation_n make_v at_o jerusalem_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o jury_n whereby_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o no_o tongue_n under_o heaven_n there_o be_v observe_v such_o a_o strict_a disruption_n of_o the_o syllable_n nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o love_n of_o join_v of_o consonant_n prevail_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jewish_a grammar_n as_o for_o example_n in_o english_a the_o grammar_n teach_v to_o pronounce_v trustees_a the_o tongue_n pronounce_v trustee_n so_o in_o ebrue_n the_o grammar_n say_v pa-qdà _a the_o pronunciation_n pà q-da_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a caldean_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n in_o hundred_o of_o place_n that_o distinction_n between_o the_o long_a and_o short_a vowel_n be_v never_o strict_o observe_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o distinction_n be_v force_v and_o not_o natural_a in_o syriac_n have_v no_o sva_fw-la it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o we_o conceive_v in_o all_o ebrue_n and_o call_v sva_fw-la reasonable_o to_o be_v leave_v away_o in_o thousand_o of_o place_n and_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v there_o not_o to_o be_v requisite_a have_v greece_n latin_a english_a or_o any_o occidental_a tongue_n à _fw-la sva_fw-la and_o conceive_v that_o the_o letter_n may_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o follow_a and_o forego_v except_o it_o have_v a_o note_n and_o character_n then_o be_v all_o the_o european_a tongue_n imperfect_a nay_o all_o the_o orientall_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n except_o only_a arabic_n beside_o the_o jewish_a ebrue_n and_o call_v have_v for_o a_o sva_fw-la quiescent_n à _fw-la gezmâ_fw-la which_o even_o itself_o may_v be_v leave_v away_o in_o arabic_n in_o etiopic_n i_o confess_v the_o letter_n with_o the_o vowel_n and_o svas_fw-la to_o be_v so_o confound_v that_o three_o four_o letter_n have_v no_o vowel_n may_v not_o be_v pronounce_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d put_v these_o three_o letter_n b_o l_o v_o together_z without_o a_o vowel_n and_o see_v what_o pronounciation_n they_o will_v yield_v here_o be_v the_o question_n to_o be_v discuss_v if_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n have_v any_o diphthongue_n i_o answer_v yea_o ai_fw-fr ei_fw-la ojh_o vi_o au_o eu_fw-fr be_v express_o in_o all_o these_o dialect_n by_o the_o follow_a argument_n 1._o you_o will_v hear_v they_o in_o these_o dialect_v yet_o extant_a 2._o in_o all_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o in_o your_o own_o mother_n tongue_n 3._o because_o as_o consonant_n may_v be_v join_v so_o vowel_n neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n or_o practice_n of_o any_o tongue_n reather_n both_o constant_o use_v 4._o and_o the_o chief_a against_o the_o denier_n that_o the_o alfabet_n do_v not_o consist_v only_o of_o consonant_n but_o also_o of_o vowel_n have_v 19_o consonant_n and_o three_o letter_n for_o five_o vowel_n a_o e_o i_o o_o u._fw-mi 5._o because_o these_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o u._fw-mi y_fw-mi be_v not_o simple_o consonant_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v
the_o short_a or_o long_a vowel_n be_v in_o a_o long_a syllable_n or_o the_o syllable_n before_o short_a become_v now_o long_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o long_a and_o not_o of_o the_o short_a syllable_n be_v because_o that_o in_o the_o short_a syllable_n there_o be_v already_o one_o sva_n if_o that_o short_a vowel_n shall_v also_o fall_v away_o there_o must_v needs_o come_v in_o its_o place_n another_o sva_fw-la now_o two_o suâ_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o word_n can_v be_v pronounce_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o accurat_o in_o this_o tongue_n no_o letter_n with_o a_o vowel_n do_v take_v before_o itself_o two_o letter_n without_o one_o as_o we_o do_v in_o english_a in_o spring_n time_n where_o only_a r_o have_v the_o vowel_n i_o s_o and_o p_o have_v none_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o letter_n without_o a_o vowel_n be_v pronounce_v together_o with_o ri_fw-la say_v spring_n but_o this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o use_v in_o this_o tongue_n for_o in_o place_n of_o sva_fw-la under_o the_o first_o letter_n if_o it_o ever_o have_v a_o vowel_n a_o vowel_n must_v return_v so_o that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o cast_v it_o away_o at_o all_o then_o after_o such_o cast_v away_o to_o fetch_v it_o and_o place_n it_o there_o again_o 3._o a_o short_a vowel_n in_o a_o long_a syllable_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hassamayim_n can_v be_v cast_v away_o because_o the_o accent_n must_v first_o be_v go_v and_o a_o short_a vowel_n in_o a_o long_a syllable_n do_v presuppose_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o accent_n now_o the_o presence_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o accent_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v contrariety_n and_o can_v be_v expect_v therefore_o the_o short_a vowel_n can_v be_v cast_v away_o be_v in_o a_o long_a syllable_n 4._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o long_a vowel_n can_v be_v east_n away_o in_o a_o short_a syllable_n because_o the_o accent_n be_v require_v together_o with_o the_o long_a vowel_n in_o a_o short_a syllable_n and_o here_o be_v require_v the_o accent_n loss_n 5._o neither_o can_v a_o long_a vowel_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o a_o long_a syllable_n which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescens_fw-la stand_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o short_a syllable_n for_o instance_n if_o in_o hitfaqqadtèm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_o of_o these_o short_a vowel_n can_v be_v cast_v away_o by_o the_o reason_n give_v ergo_fw-la neither_o if_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o any_o short_a syllable_n shall_v loose_v its_o moveablenesse_n or_o sva_n the_o vowel_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o necessary_a mutation_n become_v long_o can_v be_v cast_v away_o let_v the_o accent_n go_v never_o so_o far_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lo_o do_v stand_v in_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liv_o this_o be_v a_o short_a syllable_n that_o a_o long_a there_o be_v in_o both_o alike_o two_o letter_n only_o here_o the_o second_o be_v movable_a and_o so_o make_v a_o short_a syllable_n there_o the_o second_o be_v quiescent_n and_o make_v a_o long_a i_o say_v that_o the_o vowel_n can_v be_v cast_v away_o either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o when_o the_o accent_n go_v away_o notwithstanding_o the_o long_o stay_v in_o a_o long_a syllable_n because_o it_o be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o short_a one_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n be_v cast_v away_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v in_o certain_a place_n necessary_o understand_v the_o long_a vowel_n in_o such_o a_o long_a syllable_n can_v be_v cast_v away_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lothsim_fw-la 7._o where_o there_o go_v before_o the_o long_a vowel_n in_o a_o long_a syllable_n a_o sva_n either_o belong_v to_o that_o long_a syllable_n or_o not_o as_o for_o instance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o fasshion_n of_o sva_n be_v in_o this_o tongue_n 1._o express_o in_o the_o same_o syllable_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o in_o the_o syllable_n before_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ascarà _fw-it 3._o in_o dage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baqqasa_fw-mi in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o understand_v under_o the_o quiescent_n go_v before_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d motzaim_v the_o same_o observation_n be_v about_o the_o long_a vowel_n zere_o hirec_fw-la holem_fw-la surec_fw-la and_o other_o short_a vowel_n if_o such_o example_n be_v to_o be_v have_v except_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sabuim_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salisim_fw-la instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sbu_o sli_fw-la for_o distinctio_fw-la sake_n as_o grammarian_n will_v have_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o believe_v no_o such_o distinction_n to_o be_v in_o the_o prick_n but_o only_o by_o a_o mere_a accident_n in_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o word_n this_o long_a vowel_n be_v not_o fall_v or_o cast_v away_o notwithstanding_o the_o accent_n removal_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sabu_o salis_fw-la analogall_n unto_o this_o contraction_n be_v the_o combination_n of_o two_o letter_n without_o a_o vowel_n into_o one_o syllable_n which_o the_o grammarian_n in_o latin_a give_v by_o this_o rule_n duobus_fw-la svayim_fw-la concurrentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la priori_fw-la assumitur_fw-la hireq_fw-la that_o be_v if_o two_o suâ_n come_v together_o for_o the_o first_o be_v put_v a_o hireq_n for_o instance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fqod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o sva_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o radical_a have_v both_o a_o vowel_n and_o a_o accent_n in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n this_o fqod_n receave_v a_o i_o to_o say_v the_z whence_o the_o accent_n go_v to_o the_o three_o radical_a d_o because_o it_o receave_v a_o vowel_n hence_o be_v that_o o_o of_o qo_o cast_v away_o and_o q_o remain_v without_o a_o vowel_n receive_v a_o sva_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o first_o letter_n receave_v a_o hireq_n and_o then_o i_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fiqdi_fw-la because_o here_o in_o this_o tongue_n three_o consonant_n before_o one_o vowel_n the_o master_n do_v not_o allow_v but_o after_o the_o vowel_n it_o may_v be_v about_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v these_o follow_a thing_n 1._o the_o letter_n that_o have_v no_o vowel_n must_v go_v before_o that_o letter_n that_o have_v one_o in_o the_o same_o syllable_n so_o that_o no_o vowel_n go_v before_o these_o two_o svas_fw-la for_o then_o each_o of_o these_o two_o vowel_n take_v to_o they_o the_o near_a letter_n without_o a_o vowel_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yifqdu_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v without_o vowel_n d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yod_n have_v vowel_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o near_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o the_o near_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o there_o come_v not_o in_o only_a hireq_n and_o sometime_o fatah_n and_o segol_n as_o the_o grammarian_n say_v but_o also_o qomez_v the_o short_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hofqad_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d holta_n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hfqad_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hlthas_o and_o qubbuz_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fuqqad_v instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fqqad_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lutthas_o instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ltthas_fw-ge so_o that_o the_o rule_n must_v be_v more_o general_a duobus_fw-la svayim_fw-la concurrentibus_fw-la assumitur_fw-la vocalis_fw-la brevis_fw-la two_o suâ_n come_v together_o before_o a_o vowel_n in_o the_o same_o syllable_n assume_v any_o of_o the_o short_a vowel_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o first_o sva_fw-la 3._o no_o long_a vowel_n can_v be_v take_v instead_o of_o the_o first_o sva_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o long_a vowel_n to_o stand_v with_o a_o sva_fw-la follow_v in_o the_o same_o syllable_n without_o a_o mediator_n accent_n as_o be_v show_v in_o orthografy_a 4._o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o a_o singlesva_n but_o also_o of_o a_o compound_n one_o not_o only_o under_o a_o non_fw-la gutturall_a but_o also_o under_o a_o gutturall_a letter_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kholyo_n in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firyo_n in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
not_o sound_v for_o thereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vowel_n who_o have_v a_o sound_n these_o jewish_a master_n will_v give_v it_o one_o by_o join_v thereunto_o the_o short_a vowel_n fatah_n segol_n hireq_n qomez_fw-fr qubbuz_n which_o doctrine_n destroy_v that_o position_n of_o sva_fw-la mobile_a for_o if_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o to_o be_v pronounce_v like_o a_o e_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o join_v it_o with_o segol_n to_o make_v up_o e_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o e_z before_z have_v it_o not_o the_o sound_n of_o two_o e_z now_o and_o be_v it_o not_o with_o fatah_n ea_fw-la or_o ae_z with_o hireq_fw-la ei_fw-la or_o ie_fw-fr with_o qomez_fw-fr eo_fw-la or_o oe_v with_o qubbuz_n eu_fw-fr or_o we_o and_o yet_o they_o set_v it_o only_o a_o simple_a a_o e_o o_o and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v join_v with_o a_o e_o o_o why_o not_o with_o i_o and_o u._fw-mi what_o have_v these_o two_o short_a vowel_n sin_v only_o the_o wit_n fail_v these_o grammarian_n or_o if_o they_o do_v it_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n because_o sva_fw-la join_v with_o hireq_n will_v make_v up_o the_o form_n of_o segol_n for_o three_o point_n sake_n and_o sva_fw-la qubbus_fw-la will_v get_v five_o point_n and_o so_o make_v up_o the_o same_o form_n with_o sva_fw-la segol_n it_o be_v clear_a again_o that_o they_o have_v not_o wit_n enough_o to_o make_v such_o form_n of_o hireq_n and_o qubbuz_n that_o sva_fw-la hireq_fw-la and_o sva_fw-la qubbuz_n may_v not_o make_v a_o confusion_n either_o with_o sva_fw-mi segol_n or_o segol_n and_o yet_o where_o be_v that_o compound_n sva_fw-mi in_o syriac_n arabic_a and_o etiopic_a for_o in_o the_o samaritic_n the_o whole_a talmud_n and_o divers_a rabbin_n and_o thousand_o of_o arabic_a book_n you_o find_v neither_o it_o nor_o any_o vowel_n and_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v all_o these_o vowel_n and_o these_o suâ_n i_o say_v either_o they_o have_v they_o from_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n or_o during_o the_o time_n of_o it_o now_o if_o any_o man_n can_v produce_v any_o one_o line_n in_o any_o author_n warrantable_a or_o not_o i_o care_v not_o show_v we_o so_o much_o as_o one_o line_n only_o of_o the_o true_a call_v writing_n with_o vowel_n and_o suâ_n and_o then_o i_o will_v yield_v if_o you_o say_v in_o daniel_n and_o esra_n we_o see_v it_o plain_o i_o answer_v do_v you_o not_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v jew_n nor_o do_v they_o write_v and_o point_v their_o book_n with_o the_o call_v letter_n and_o point_n but_o with_o their_o own_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o dialect_n have_v a_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o vowel_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o samaritic_n have_v none_o syriac_n have_v assume_v the_o greece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o five_o and_o afterward_o some_o who_o do_v nor_o like_a to_o take_v the_o vowel_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o their_o book_n and_o to_o spoil_v their_o own_o writing_n therewith_o invent_v a_o other_o sort_n of_o point_n and_o as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v that_o these_o greece_n vowel_n be_v the_o proper_a vowel_n of_o the_o syrian_n so_o true_a be_v it_o that_o these_o hebrew_n jewish_n vowel_n be_v once_o the_o heathenish_a caldean_a vowel_n also_o arabic_n have_v divers_a vowel_n from_o syriac_n etiopic_n have_v divers_a from_o arabic_n and_o syriac_a and_o ebrue_n so_o that_o we_o find_v every_o dialect_n of_o this_o tongue_n to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o accidental_a work_n of_o prick_n for_o vowel_n from_o whence_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o neither_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o caldean_a or_o not_o proper_a to_o the_o hebrew_n either_o of_o they_o must_v fall_v and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o jew_n constant_o be_v first_o to_o change_v the_o consonant_n second_o the_o vowel_n of_o any_o tongue_n whatsoever_o we_o have_v example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o persian_a turc_n arabic_n greece_n spanish_a italian_a french_a german_a and_o polonian_a tongue_n when_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o vowel_n of_o they_o no_o suâ_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o have_v print_v they_o so_o and_o print_v not_o with_o our_o letter_n but_o with_o they_o will_v you_o now_o go_v and_o say_v that_o latin_a have_v the_o ebrue_n consonant_n and_o those_o 15_o vowel_n and_o that_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v the_o same_o point_n with_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pity_v that_o that_o excellent_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o worthy_o honour_a friend_n dr._n john_n buxtorf_n at_o basil_n professor_n of_o divinity_n &_o of_o this_o tongue_n have_v thus_o far_o deviate_v from_o all_o reason_n as_o to_o play_v for_o the_o primitivenes_n of_o these_o point_n and_o to_o write_v a_o great_a book_n in_o quarto_fw-la in_o defence_n of_o it_o be_v condemn_v to_o such_o a_o vast_a and_o yet_o superfluous_a labour_n that_o stone_n of_o sisifus_fw-la the_o whole_a tongue_n reclaim_v their_o antiquity_n those_o that_o look_v a_o little_a far_o than_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n among_o the_o consonant_n in_o these_o dialect_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o vowel_n i_o pray_v let_v not_o authority_n make_v here_o slave_n of_o we_o and_o keep_v we_o still_o in_o a_o fear_n and_o give_v we_o a_o infinite_a toil_n of_o anomaly_n in_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n whereby_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o siriac_n arabic_n and_o etiopic_a tongue_n one_o only_o of_o these_o compound_n suâ_v viz._n sva_fw-la fatah_n read_v after_o its_o consonant_a as_o it_o do_v stand_v under_o it_o lose_v under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d final_a the_o sva_fw-la because_o that_o sva_fw-la be_v not_o admit_v under_o the_o last_o letter_n as_o be_v say_v here_o before_o which_o fatah_n make_v no_o syllable_n be_v neither_o a_o long_a vowel_n nor_o a_o short_a one_o but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o sva_fw-la it_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v away_o together_o with_o the_o sva_fw-la only_o they_o think_v it_o requisite_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o a_o be_v gutturall_a letter_n and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v pronounce_v without_o it_o and_o because_o take_v away_o from_o sva_fw-la it_o be_v call_v gnuba_fw-la or_o take_v which_o the_o latter_a jew_n and_o our_o christian_a gammarian_n not_o right_o understanding_n think_v it_o fignify_v that_o it_o must_v be_v pronounce_v before_o its_o consonant_n a_o false_a assertion_n and_o of_o such_o gross_a a_o error_n that_o it_o overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o tongue_n wherein_o every_o syllable_n begin_v with_o a_o consonant_n and_o yet_o be_v here_o neither_o reason_n nor_o a_o powerful_a cause_n why_o this_o fatah_n gnuba_fw-la shall_v begin_v a_o syllable_n when_o it_o can_v so_o much_o as_o make_v a_o syllable_n this_o gnuba_fw-la be_v superfluous_a when_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v its_o letter_n because_o that_o sound_v high_a that_o point_n within_o be_v hireq_n as_o that_o excellent_a learned_a schindler_n it_o have_v in_o his_o grammar_n and_o be_v frequent_o underwrite_v come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o gnuba_fw-la fall_v away_o if_o a_o letter_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elohim_n god_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v only_o after_o a_o long_a en_fw-fr i_o on_o un_fw-fr never_o a_o long_a a._n you_o may_v leave_v out_o the_o gnuba_fw-la in_o your_o read_n these_o compound_a suâ_n be_v frequent_o in_o the_o ebrue_n bibell_n not_o under_o the_o throat_n letter_n for_o the_o use_n whereof_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v invent_v but_o under_o the_o non-gutturals_a b._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen._n 31.39_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d num._n 10.36_o z._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen._n 2.12_o q._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d very_o freqent_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nehe._n 10.34_o and_o contrary_a there_o be_v above_o 200_o of_o example_n where_o a_o single_a sva_fw-la be_v under_o a_o throat_n or_o gutturall_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o well_o desist_v job_n 16.6_o jud._n 15.7_o out_o of_o which_o confusion_n multitude_n of_o exception_n and_o exception_n upon_o exception_n and_o that_o in_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n also_o not_o only_o in_o the_o call_v part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o print_a and_o write_v copy_n of_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n never_o do_v agree_v herein_o we_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o this_o monster_n and_o mishap_n of_o create_v and_o destroy_v this_o inconstancy_n and_o fury_n of_o build_v up_o &_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n will_v descry_v unto_o any_o wise_a eye_n the_o madness_n of_o the_o
all_o fort_n of_o book_n in_o this_o tongue_n entertain_v the_o laborious_a scholar_n nay_o the_o best_a gentleman_n prince_n earl_n duke_n state_n and_o king_n have_v a_o delight_n to_o study_v or_o to_o promote_v these_o tongue_n and_o god_n bless_v they_o and_o prosper_v their_o good_a and_o christian_a duty_n and_o work_n whereas_o we_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n without_o labour_n if_o we_o will_v prove_v live_v christian_n appendix_n of_o analogy_n for_o the_o prick_n and_o stroke_n rule_n 1._o any_o of_o the_o letter_n be_v cast_v away_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compense_v or_o as_o yet_o remain_v by_o virtue_n of_o dage_n and_o teshdid_a in_o the_o orthography_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v two_o condition_n that_o you_o must_v rely_v upon_o in_o ebrue_n call_v and_o arabic_a to_o see_v the_o dage_n or_o teshdid_v express_v 1._o that_o the_o former_a syllable_n end_n upon_o a_o vowel_n 2._o that_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v to_o have_v dage_n or_o teshîd_n have_v a_o vowel_n or_o go_v to_o the_o follow_a letter_n with_o a_o vowel_n if_o any_o of_o those_o two_o condition_n fail_v there_o be_v no_o dage_n or_o teshdid_a to_o be_v expect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v there_o it_o want_v almost_o all_o its_o virtue_n and_o power_n yet_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v this_o dage_n constant_o in_o any_o manuscript_n without_o prick_n and_o yet_o you_o will_v find_v it_o in_o some_o place_n of_o those_o manuscript_n that_o be_v write_v with_o the_o least_o care_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v deny_v to_o the_o samaritic_n syriac_n and_o etiopic_a in_o some_o measure_n because_o they_o have_v not_o write_v it_o except_o in_o syriac_n now_o and_o then_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n you_o must_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o syriac_n for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o once_o write_v in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v extant_a but_o also_o in_o samaritic_n and_o etiopic_n to_o wheresoever_o you_o find_v it_o in_o ebrue_n call_v and_o arabic_a you_o will_v either_o find_v it_o or_o else_o must_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v in_o syriac_n samaritic_n and_o etiopic_n the_o profit_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o these_o anomalicall_a example_n in_o ebrue_n syriac_n call_v and_o arabic_n where_o any_o radical_a or_o servile_a letter_n be_v compense_v for_o than_o that_o letter_n be_v yet_o extant_a it_o be_v only_o a_o compendious_a way_n in_o writing_n not_o observe_v in_o all_o place_n or_o dialect_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o thou_o in_o syriac_n and_o arabic_a ant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mibbne_n n_o syriac_n and_o arabic_a min_fw-mi bne_n rule_n 2._o the_o dage_n or_o teshdid_a be_v either_o characteristical_a eufonic_a or_o superfluous_a this_o rule_n be_v by_o all_o grammarian_n give_v in_o orthography_n where_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o i_o will_v only_o know_v of_o they_o whither_o a_o beginner_n be_v able_a to_o read_v ebrue_n etc._n etc._n without_o this_o distinction_n or_o whither_o he_o must_v needs_o know_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o may_v read_v ebrue_n call_v syriac_n and_o arabic_a without_o it_o and_o why_o then_o must_v it_o be_v put_v there_o where_o nothing_o be_v teach_v but_o only_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o read_v tell_v the_o beginner_n that_o dage_n and_o teshdid_a double_a the_o letter_n and_o thou_o have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v needful_a in_o orthography_n but_o as_o for_o analogy_n here_o these_o difference_n if_o there_o be_v any_o which_o express_v the_o inward_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o grammarian_n have_v allow_v unto_o ebrue_n and_o call_v a_o compensative_a a_o characteristic_a and_o a_o euphonic_a whereunto_o r._n d._n qimhi_n in_o his_o mielol_n put_v one_o which_o he_o call_v atemerakhiq_n a_o foreigner_n stranger_n come_v from_o foreign_a unexpected_a unprovided_a way_n of_o reason_n the_o eufonic_n be_v by_o erpenius_n subdistinguish_v into_o deltale_n lambdale_n and_o initiale_fw-la deltale_n be_v the_o teshdid_a upon_o the_o letter_n t_o after_o the_o letter_n d_o without_o a_o vowel_n lambdale_n be_v upon_o the_o tooth_n and_o tongue_n letter_n after_o the_o letter_n l_o in_o the_o personal_a noun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ille_fw-la a_o ud_o without_o a_o vowel_n initiale_fw-la or_o that_o teshdid_v write_v upon_o the_o first_o letter_n be_v only_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o letter_n n_z be_v the_o last_o without_o a_o vowel_n in_o the_o forego_n word_n either_o express_a or_o in_o the_o vowel_n a_o on_z in_o and_o thus_o much_o they_o say_v i_o give_v my_o judgement_n thus_o that_o i_o esteem_v the_o title_n of_o compensative_a to_o be_v superfluous_a it_o be_v the_o nature_n or_o intention_n of_o all_o the_o species_n of_o dage_n and_o teshdid_a to_o compense_v the_o letter_n before_o leave_v out_o in_o writing_n or_o pronounciate_a with_o double_v of_o that_o follow_a letter_n that_o have_v a_o vowel_n the_o characteristic_a be_v only_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o second_o radical_a when_o the_o first_o be_v not_o cast_v away_o and_o that_o both_o in_o noun_n and_o verb_n in_o the_o second_o five_o nine_o and_o eleven_o order_n now_o this_o be_v also_o compensative_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o for_o a_o compendious_a writing_n contract_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o for_o any_o virtue_n reside_v in_o this_o dage_n or_o teshdid_a whereby_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o title_n of_o characteristic_a be_v not_o necessary_a 2._o that_o this_o double_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o radical_a be_v a_o mere_a accident_n and_o therefore_o in_o thousand_o of_o ebrue_n call_v syriac_n and_o arabic_a word_n leave_v away_o 3._o that_o the_o double_n of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o radical_a depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o reader_n 4._o that_o leave_v the_o dage_n or_o teshdid_a out_o of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o radical_a the_o first_o second_o and_o nine_o order_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o external_a form_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v so_o few_o example_n for_o the_o nine_o order_n in_o ebrue_n where_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o 5._o the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o syriac_n where_o there_o be_v none_o because_o dage_n be_v almost_o never_o write_v 6._o that_o there_o be_v no_o essential_a alteration_n in_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n with_o or_o without_o the_o dage_n or_o teshdid_a characteristic_a 7._o why_o some_o word_n have_v the_o same_o letter_n double_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yisshakar_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o be_v read_v yisshashkar_n the_o name_n of_o the_o five_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o leah_n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o word_n 8._o that_o this_o double_n of_o a_o letter_n be_v use_v in_o every_o tongue_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o primitive_a where_o a_o man_n will_v expressesome_a emfaticall_a pronunciation_n 9_o that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o add_v such_o a_o emfaticall_a pronunciation_n unto_o the_o ebrue_n when_o he_o observe_v the_o matter_n as_o jud._n 14_o 6._o of_o simson_n when_o he_o with_o force_n tear_v in_o piece_n the_o lion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o punctatour_n consider_v to_o express_v that_o force_n do_v write_v the_o radical_a twice_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o do_v prick_v it_o to_o be_v pronounce_v twice_o and_o so_o far_o of_o the_o characteristical_a dage_n or_o teshdid_v the_o eufonic_n be_v no_o new_a species_n of_o dage_n or_o teshdid_a because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o eufony_n in_o the_o sweet_a pronunciation_n with_o a_o emfaticall_a expression_n here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o grammarian_n call_v that_o dage_n or_o teshdid_a in_o the_o three_o radical_a eufonicr_n which_o i_o call_v characteristic_a erpenins_n compensative_a compensative_a and_o eufonic_a be_v general_a name_n appliable_a also_o to_o the_o characteristic_a therefore_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o if_o i_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o they_o that_o which_o qimhi_n call_v ate_n merakhiq_n be_v also_o eufonic_a not_o contradistinct_a unto_o it_o and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o otherwise_o the_o grammarian_n call_v dage_n lene_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o g_o d_o k_o f_o t_o when_o the_o forego_v word_n end_v on_o a_o vowel_n with_o or_o without_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n intercur_v as_o for_o instance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hayahbbayyôm_n which_o quiescent_n h_z do_v nothing_o against_o that_o eufonic_a