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nature_n flesh_n person_n union_n 3,543 5 9.2603 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57956 A discourse of the use of reason in matters of religion shewing that Christianity contains nothing repugnant to right reason, against enthusiasts and deists / written in Latin by the Reverend Dr. Rust ; and translated into English, with annotations upon it by Hen. Hallywell. Rust, George, d. 1670.; Hallywell, Henry, d. 1703? 1683 (1683) Wing R2361; ESTC R25530 47,282 92

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or_o ray_n of_o the_o intellectual_a sun_n bear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o primigenial_a light_n for_o divine_a wisdom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o steady_a comprehension_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n together_o with_o those_o reason_n a●…ections_n and_o mutual_a relation_n whether_o of_o concord_n or_o discord_n which_o immediate_o slow_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n themselves_o as_o relation_n po●…ito_fw-la fundamento_fw-la &_o termino_fw-la and_o the_o divine_a intellect_n do_v intimate_o penetrate_v and_o behold_v at_o one_o view_v these_o affection_n together_o with_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o discern_v their_o order_n and_o reciprocation_n now_o what_o be_v this_o but_o fix_v and_o stable_a reason_n look_v upon_o the_o reason_n and_o connection_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o once_o and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o unmoved_a eye_n who_o express_a and_o accurate_a resemblance_n be_v right_a reason_n engrave_v on_o humane_a mind_n which_o though_o it_o can_v know_v and_o lay_v open_a all_o thing_n and_o their_o respective_a reason_n by_o one_o single_a act_n yet_o it_o explicate_v and_o unfold_v they_o successive_o and_o in_o order_n moreover_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n of_o the_o consent_n or_o discrepancy_n of_o so_o many_o of_o these_o idea_n and_o reason_n as_o we_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o comprehensive_a view_n of_o and_o according_o undertake_v either_o the_o probation_n or_o refutation_n of_o one_o from_o another_o wherefore_o humane_a reason_n do_v true_o imitate_v and_o express_v divine_a wisdom_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o what_o she_o comprehend_v at_o once_o with_o one_o single_a act_n reason_n deduce_v by_o many_o and_o operose_fw-la consequence_n that_o god_n shall_v therefore_o reveal_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o right_o reason_n be_v alike_o impious_a as_o to_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o to_o contradict_v the_o internal_a conception_n of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n for_o right_o reason_n and_o divine_a wisdom_n give_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o thing_n and_o if_o humane_a understanding_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n determine_v otherwise_o that_o must_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o fault_n of_o reason_n but_o of_o ignorance_n therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n propound_v under_o the_o plausible_a name_n of_o divine_a revelation_n shall_v seem_v to_o contradict_v reason_n i_o ought_v to_o suspect_v that_o i_o do_v not_o full_o conprehend_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o must_v insist_v upon_o a_o further_a search_n and_o resolve_v that_o god_n intend_v that_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o have_v humane_a understanding_n arrogate_v too_o much_o to_o itself_o nor_o rash_o attempt_v to_o condemn_v present_o that_o which_o exceed_v its_o capacity_n for_o if_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v and_o consign_v by_o divine_a testimony_n be_v worthy_a of_o god_n and_o consonant_a to_o ou●…_n faculty_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n we_o ought_v to_o yield_v a_o implicit_a faith_n to_o divine_a revelation_n though_o they_o seem_v otherwise_o to_o clash_v with_o reason_n yet_o to_o give_v our_o assent_n to_o they_o at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n although_o what_o that_o be_v we_o can_v yet_o so_o full_o understand_v 5._o a_o five_o and_o last_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n itself_o and_o first_o of_o all_o as_o to_o its_o precept_n their_o purity_n sanctity_n and_o usefulness_n both_o as_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o also_o the_o public_a be_v so_o clear_a to_o every_o attentive_a and_o considerative_a man_n that_o it_o will_v be_v altogether_o super●…luous_a to_o go_v about_o to_o evince_v their_o agreement_n with_o reason_n more_o especial_o when_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v so_o full_o make_v good_a already_o by_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n from_o hence_o it_o likewise_o follow_v that_o the_o promise_n and_o commination_n in_o religion_n be_v extreme_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hedge_n and_o security_n for_o the_o precept_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o though_o these_o three_o part_n of_o christianity_n do_v far_o excel_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o whole_o different_a from_o other_o religion_n that_o have_v take_v place_n in_o the_o world_n especial_o among_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o philosophical_a pagan_n who_o set_v the_o precept_n of_o morality_n at_o a_o high_a pitch_n and_o also_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n so_o that_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_a piety_n and_o wisdom_n may_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o christian_a religion_n for_o even_o the_o most_o profané_fw-fr and_o atheistical_a wit_n upon_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v confess_v that_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o most_o excellent_a precept_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n therefore_o i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o discourse_v brief_o of_o christianity_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o determi●…ate_a religion_n different_a from_o all_o other_o that_o its_o conformity_n with_o right_a reason_n may_v from_o hence_o likewise_o be_v make_v apparent_a first_o therefore_o what_o can_v be_v think_v more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n then_o that_o god_n shall_v intrust_v some_o certain_a person_n with_o the_o office_n of_o teach_v and_o instruct_v mankind_n in_o the_o discharge_v of_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o to_o one_o another_o for_o the_o degenerate_a offspring_n of_o adam_n be_v huge_o ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n whence_o so_o many_o ridiculous_a rite_n of_o superstition_n have_v be_v observable_a throughout_o all_o age_n and_o very_o much_o need_v a_o teacher_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v obstinate_o and_o wilful_o bend_v upon_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n want_v such_o a_o lawgiver_n as_o may_v cause_n a_o veneration_n and_o fear_n in_o they_o and_o that_o this_o legislator_n shall_v be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o unspotted_a and_o blameless_a life_n be_v very_o congruous_a both_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o pattern_n and_o example_n to_o we_o and_o likewise_o beget_v a_o reverence_n and_o esteem_n of_o his_o doctrine_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v conceive_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o virgin_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o man_n be_v a_o excellent_a provision_n for_o a_o high_a esteem_n and_o valuation_n of_o his_o person_n be_v separate_v from_o humane_a defilement_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v intimate_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o so_o true_o and_o proper_o god_n add_v the_o great_a majesty_n to_o what_o he_o shall_v deliver_v nor_o 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this_o bodily_a life_n he_o shall_v be_v of_o mean_a quality_n and_o obscure_a condition_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o evil_n and_o infirmity_n to_o which_o we_o ourselves_o be_v expose_v for_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v mighty_a incentives_n to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o patient_n bear_v of_o affliction_n when_o we_o see_v the_o most_o innocent_a captain_n of_o our_o salvation_n suffer_v foe_n much_o upon_o our_o account_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o be_v himself_o make_v perfect_a through_o suffering_n know_v how_o to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v oppress_v under_o they_o moreover_o we_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o god_n shall_v give_v we_o some_o great_a certainty_n of_o eternal_a and_o immortal_a life_n than_o what_o be_v find_v among_o the_o heathen_a who_o speak_v very_o doubtful_o of_o it_o as_o likewise_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o assure_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o
obscure_a but_o false_a because_o it_o perceive_v or_o conceive_v otherwise_o then_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o universal_o acknowledge_v notion_n of_o what_o be_v false_a in_o the_o conceive_n of_o thing_n pag._n 8._o our_o reason_n will_v immediate_o have_v suggest_v to_o we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o impostor_n and_o deceiver_n that_o god_n may_v permit_v a_o impostor_n and_o deceiver_n to_o work_v miracle_n we_o have_v the_o express_a testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n confirm_v in_o the_o egypti●…_n so●…cerers_n deut._n 13._o 1_o 2._o moses_n tell_v the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o any_o per●…on_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n and_o shall_v do_v a_o miracle_n i●…_n that_o prophet_n 〈◊〉_d attempt_n by_o this_o to_o seduce_v they_o to_o idolatry_n than_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bel●…eved_v because_o god_n may_v suffer_v this_o in_o tentationem_fw-la to_o prove_v their_o faith_n and_o belief_n in_o the_o true_a god_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o prophet_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o na●…e_n of_o god_n and_o produce_v m●…acles_n as_o the_o credential_n of_o divine_a authority_n and_o commission_n and_o shall_v exhort_v they_o only_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n of_o israel_n than_o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o ●…e_v believe_v for_o this_o be_v the_o sign_n or_o note_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v know_v a_o true_a prophet_n from_o a_o false_a deut._n 18._o 21_o 22._o in_o like_a manner_n we_o that_o be_v christian_n have_v the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n engrave_v in_o our_o soul_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o cautious_a and_o jealous_a of_o admit_v belief_n though_o a_o person_n shall_v by_o miracle_n seek_v to_o extort_v it_o from_o we_o if_o under_o pretence_n of_o divine_a revelation_n he_o will_v introduce_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o clear_v and_o evident_a reason_n because_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v authorize_v of_o god_n but_o that_o if_o the_o miracle_n be_v true_a and_o real_a they_o be_v do_v in_o tentationem_fw-la see_v annotat._n upon_o p._n 14._o pag._n 10._o we_o find_v most_o of_o these_o to_o have_v be_v actuate_v with_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n and_o transport_v with_o a_o seem_o divine_a fervour_n how_o far_o a_o natural_a enthu●…iasm_n may_v prevail_v upon_o man_n be_v evident_o see_v in_o the_o fresh_a example_n which_o every_o age_n produce_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o those_o sect_n among_o we_o which_o pretend_v most_o to_o divine_a inspiration_n be_v most_o of_o all_o in●…ected_a and_o agitate_a with_o melancholy_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o body_n and_o ascend_v in_o copious-steam_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o brain_n ferment_n like_o new_a wine_n and_o stain_v the_o imagination_n with_o variety_n of_o phantasm_n and_o impression_n and_o if_o this_o happen_v to_o a_o devotional_a and_o religious_a temper_n who_o understanding_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o discern_v the_o illusion_n of_o fancy_n from_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n it_o present_o beget_v in_o he_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a conceit_n that_o he_o be_v divine_o act_v and_o inspire_v with_o which_o delusion_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o impose_v upon_o for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o prophetical_a spirit_n who_o impulse_n and_o influence_n upon_o the_o mind_n though_o it_o be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a be_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o a_o burn_a fire_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o bone_n which_o sensible_o afflict_a and_o pain_v till_o it_o receive_v a_o vent_n as_o be_v express_v by_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n chap._n 20._o 9_o yet_o it_o never_o alter_v nor_o cloud_v the_o rational_a faculty_n but_o the_o intellectual_a light_n remain_v still_o free_a and_o undisturbed_a nor_o do_v ever_o any_o prophet_n when_o act_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n deliver_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o fix_a and_o eternal_a law_n of_o reason_n now_o the_o way_n to_o distinguish_v these_o enthusiastical_a imposture_n from_o divine_a influx_n and_o illumination_n be_v by_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o know_a and_o infallible_a dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n for_o no_o truth_n deliver_v by_o divine_a revelation_n be_v ever_o contrary_a or_o contradictious_a to_o the_o rational_a faculty_n of_o mankind_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o natural_a enthusiasm_n may_v consult_v that_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o dr._n more_o entitle_v enthusiasmus_fw-la triumphatus_n pag._n 12._o so_o long_o as_o that_o brisk_a and_o lively_a relish_n of_o sensual_a pleasure_n draw_v away_o the_o mind_n it_o will_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o soft_a whisper_v of_o that_o gentle_a monitor_n within_o there_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n a_o double_a nature_n intellectual_a and_o animal_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inner_a and_o outer_a man._n and_o according_a to_o this_o double_a capacity_n the_o respective_a object_n be_v likewise_o different_a the_o animal_n nature_n or_o outer_a man_n dictate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v pleasant_a or_o profitable_a in_o the_o gross_a sense_n and_o be_v only_o that_o blind_a and_o irrational_a appetite_n which_o result_v from_o the_o soul_n union_n and_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n with_o reference_n to_o this_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o joh._n 2._o 16._o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o life_n be_v not_o of_o the_o father_n but_o of_o the_o world_n i._n e._n these_o be_v the_o gratification_n of_o the_o mundane_a life_n or_o animal_n nature_n and_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o the_o corporeal_a life_n be_v perpetual_o conversant_a as_o with_o its_o proper_a object_n but_o now_o the_o intellectual_a nature_n or_o inner_a man_n take_v for_o its_o object_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v be_v rule_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o inspiration_n of_o right_a reason_n now_o because_o the_o soul_n can_v attend_v to_o two_o different_a faculty_n or_o capacity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o high_a act_n and_o invigoration_n it_o follow_v that_o upon_o the_o prevalency_n and_o enlargement_n of_o either_o of_o they_o the_o other_o be_v sensible_o dimini●…hed_v abate_v and_o debilitate_a for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o see_v not_o how_o craze_v and_o besot_v those_o person_n be_v in_o their_o intellectual_n who_o let_v themselves_o loose_a to_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o irregular_a lust_n and_o appetite_n and_o plunge_v their_o soul_n without_o bound_n or_o measure_n in_o corporeal_a joy_n so_o that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o external_n shape_n there_o will_v be_v little_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o bruit_n and_o be_v it_o possible_a now_o to_o discern_v the_o faint_a and_o weak_a glimmering_n of_o intellectual_a light_n through_o such_o profound_a and_o clammy_a darkness_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o rampancy_n and_o luxuriancy_n of_o the_o animal_n life_n may_v arise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o form_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o thick_a cortex_fw-la over_o the_o intellectual_a or_o divine_a principle_n that_o its_o act_n shall_v never_o be_v perceptible_a any_o more_o but_o like_o the_o central_n fire_n in_o a_o incrustated_a star_n be_v total_o extinguish_v at_o the_o long_o run_v of_o so_o high_a a_o concernment_n be_v it_o to_o mankind_n to_o mortify_v and_o subdue_v the_o irregular_a excursion_n of_o this_o plastic_a or_o animal_n life_n and_o 〈◊〉_d its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d irrational_a and_o blind_a appetite_n in_o the_o embryo_n or_o first_o rudimental_a efformation_n for_o the_o flush_a eruption_n and_o blaze_a of_o the_o corporeal_a life_n be_v a_o sad_a presage_v of_o the_o death_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o divine_a faculty_n and_o death_n itself_o in_o a_o physical_a sense_n be_v only_o the_o consopition_n or_o lay_v asleep_o some_o power_n that_o other_o may_v awake_v in_o their_o stead_n hence_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o live_v in_o pleasure_n i._n e._n licentious_o and_o delicate_o omit_v no_o opportunity_n of_o gratify_v that_o worser_o life_n to_o which_o they_o have_v so_o tender_a a_o regard_n be_v dead_a while_o 6._o they_o live_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o plotinus_n ennead_n 1._o l._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o vicious_a person_n die_v after_o that_o manner_n the_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o die_v and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v by_o a_o total_a immersion_n and_o repletion_n