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A35951 An expositon of all St. Pauls epistles together with an explanation of those other epistles of the apostles St. James, Peter, John & Jude : wherein the sense of every chapter and verse is analytically unfolded and the text enlightened. / David Dickson ...; Expositio analytica omnium Apostolicarum Epistolarum. English Dickson, David, 1583?-1663.; Retchford, William.; Dickson, David, 1583?-1663. Epistle of Paul to the Hebrews. 1659 (1659) Wing D1403; ESTC R7896 807,291 340

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Messengers of Israel and dismissed them safe Therefore vain is the profession of an idle faith That Iames takes Justification for no other than as we have said doth appear from this that he calls Rahab an Harlot or prostitute to filthy lusts Therefore how impossible was it for her to be justified by workes before God but onely by true faith which sheweth it self to be true by works Vers. 26. For as the body without the spirit is dead so faith without works is dead also Argum. 9. Even as an animate body if it doth not breathe it is dead so faith if it doth not produce works it is dead Therefore vain is the boasting of such an idle faith wherein hypocrites please themselves CHAP. III. THis Chapter contains two Admonitions The first for governing of the tongue to vers 13. The other concerning wisdom which asswages the evils of the tongue and avoids strifes and contentions to the end Vers. 1. My brethren be not many masters knowing that we shall receive greater condemnation As for the first Admonition he commands them to bridle the tongue namely from invective and rigid rehearsals of other mens vices or infirmities Be not saith he many masters i. e. arrogate not to your selves the authority of mastership over others and too much liberty of carping at things as many do but bridle your tongues He confirms the admonition by ten Arguments Knowing Argum. 1. Because that unjust censurers should suffer heavier judgement from God the revenger of injuries Therefore the tongue is to be bridled lest ye suffer an heavier judgement Vers. 2. For in many things we offend all If any man offend not in word the same is a perfect man and able also to bridle the whole body Argum. 2. Seeing that we are all liable to many failings it becometh us to deal more diligently with the infirmities of others not to arrogate the authority of judging without a calling or to shew our selves unjust in judging If any man Argum. 3. If any man know how to govern his tongue he hath this to manifest a perfect or sincere man who can moderate all his actions and on the contrary he that cannot moderately rule his tongue but in all things carps at the carriages of other men hath the sign of an hypocrite Therefore the tongue is to be bridled Vers. 3. Behold we put bits in the horses mouthes that they may obey us and we turn about their whole body 4. Behold also the ships which though they be so great and are driven of fierce winds yet are they turned about with a very small helm whithersoever the governor listeth 5. Even so the tongue is a little member and boasteth great things Behold how great a matter a little fire kindleth 6. And the tongue is a fire a world of iniquity So is the tongue amongst our members that it defileth the whole body and setteth on fire the course of nature and it is set on fire of hell Argum. 4. Confirming the former Even as if thou guidest the bridle thou also rulest the horse and if thou rulest the stern of the ship thou dost also the ship even so if thou hast rightly governed thy tongue thou wilt also rule thy whole body and thy outward actions although those instruments are small and the tongue is a small member Therefore c. Boasts Argum. 5. The tongue carrieth it self highly and boasteth it self gloriously that it can on both sides perform much good in speaking the truth in constancy taciturnity courtesie and such like and also much evil in lyes reproaches calumnies and such like Therefore it ought to be governed with great care A fire Argum. 6. Because as a small fire can kindle and devour much matter so the tongue unless it be appeased and bridled can stir up a world of evils and create infinite sins and seeing it is a small part of the body it can involve and defile all the other members and the whole body with wickednesses and set on fire with its wickedness the wheel or course of all natural faculties Therefore it is diligently to be governed Of bell Argum. 7. There is some affinity of an evil tongue with Hell and the Devil whom the tongue is ready to serve and from him to send the flame of lyes calumnies and brawlings to burn the whole world Therefore there is need of great diligence in ruling the tongue Vers. 7. For every kinde of beasts and of birds and of serpents and things in the sea is tamed and hath been tamed of man kinde 8. But the tongue can no man tame it is an unruly evil full of deadly poyson Argum. 8. There is no kinde of beasts but may be tamed by humane reason or art and experience teacheth us that some of all kindes are tamed ver 7. but the tongue no humane reason or art can tame because it is in its own nature an unquiet and an unruly evil full of deadly poyson whereby it brings and is ready to bring deadly mischiefs unto others Therefore ye must diligently endeavour to bridle the tongue by Gods supernatural grace Vers. 9. Therewith bless we God even the Father and therewith curse we men which are made after the similitude of God 10. Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing my brethren these things ought not so to be Argum. 9. The tongue is mutable deceitful crafty one while pretending it self to very good blessing God another while openly putting forth its nature expresly by cursing men and God obliquely to whose similitude men are made from the same mouth sometimes sending forth blessing sometimes cursing ver 9. But this is absurd and monstrous which is in no wise to be suffered ver 10. Therefore ye must necessarily endeavour the ruling of the tongue Vers. 11. Doth a fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and bitter 12. Can the fig-tree my brethren bear olive berries either a vine figs so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh Argum. 10. Confirming the former by a fourfold similitude of a fountain a fig-tree a vine and the sea And he argues from this which is impossible according to nature to an absurdity in manners As it is not naturally that from the same channel of the fountain sweet and bitter water should flow or a fig-tree should bring forth grapes and a vine figs or the same sea should both yield salt and sweet water so reason doth not suffer us to believe that it is the tongue of a regenerated man which although sometimes it blesses yet being unbridled it is carried otherwise to cursing for a bad tree doth not bear good fruits Therefore it becomes the Regenerate to follow the simplicity of holiness in speech and to endeavour to bridle their tongues The second part Vers. 13. Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge amongst you let him shew out of a good conversation his workes with meeknesse of wisdom The other Admonition wherein he exhorts to wisdom