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those_o that_o appear_v at_o rome_n march_v 20._o 1629._o renerium_n 1629._o des_fw-mi cartes_n meteor_n cap._n 10._o &_o gassend_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la renerium_n and_o in_o france_n april_n 9_o anno_fw-la 1666._o 13._o 1666._o philos_fw-la trans_fw-la num_fw-la 13._o 2._o that_o whereas_o general_o such_o mock-sun_n appear_v not_o so_o bright_a nor_o be_v so_o well_o define_v as_o the_o true_a one_o be_v these_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o appear_v of_o so_o even_a and_o strong_a a_o light_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a and_o perhaps_o may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o parhelia_n mention_v by_o cardan_n 70._o cardan_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la varietate_fw-la lib._n 14._o c._n 70._o or_o that_o late_o be_v see_v in_o hungary_n 47._o hungary_n philos_fw-la trans_fw-la numb_a 47._o 6._o when_o they_o appear_v thus_o bright_a and_o illustrious_a astrologer_n heretofore_o always_o presage_v a_o triumvirate_n thus_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o antonius_n augustus_n and_o lepidus_n with_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o attend_v it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parhelia_n see_v a_o little_a before_o and_o herein_o cardan_n be_v so_o positive_a that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o assert_v that_o after_o such_o a_o appearance_n we_o seldom_o if_o ever_o fail_v of_o one_o and_o therefore_o refer_v the_o parhelia_n see_v by_o himself_o to_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o true_o be_v not_o these_o to_o be_v more_o than_o suspect_v of_o vanity_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o adapt_v a_o triumvirate_n to_o we_o but_o my_o religion_n and_o that_o god_n that_o have_v exhort_v we_o not_o to_o be_v dismay_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o heaven_n and_o solemn_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v even_o he_o that_o frustrate_v the_o token_n of_o the_o liar_n and_o make_v the_o diviner_n mad_a 25._o mad_a isa_n 44._o v._n 24_o 25._o have_v teach_v i_o to_o forbear_v i_o shall_v therefore_o add_v no_o more_o concern_v these_o thing_n but_o that_o though_o most_o common_o the_o parhelia_n with_o the_o true_a sun_n appear_v but_o three_o in_o number_n yet_o that_o sometime_o more_o have_v be_v see_v as_o four_o 13._o four_o philos_fw-la trans_fw-la numb_a 13._o in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1666._o five_o 10._o five_o des_fw-mi cartes_n meteor_n cap._n 10._o at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1629._o five_o iii_o five_o matthew_n paris_n 17_o henr._n iii_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1233._o and_o six_o 2._o six_o des_fw-mi cartes_n meteor_n cap._n 10._o &_o fromond_n meteor_n lib._n 6._o art_n 2._o anno_fw-la 1525._o by_o sigismond_n the_o first_o king_n of_o poland_n which_o be_v the_o most_o that_o we_o read_v be_v ever_o see_v at_o a_o time_n though_o des_n cartes_n endeavour_v to_o show_v it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v seven_o 7._o and_o indeed_o this_o have_v be_v all_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v mention_v concern_v the_o heaven_n 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rainbow_n as_o for_o we_o though_o i_o can_v not_o perceive_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v the_o least_o shade_n of_o any_o colour_n but_o white_a however_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unworthy_a our_o notice_n not_o only_o for_o the_o infrequency_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o never_o happen_v but_o at_o or_o near_o the_o moon_n full_a and_o then_o but_o so_o very_a seldom_o too_o that_o 2._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d meteor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o aristotle_n profess_v that_o he_o see_v but_o two_o in_o above_o fifty_o year_n and_o i_o know_v several_a learned_a and_o observe_a man_n that_o never_o see_v such_o a_o iris_n in_o their_o life_n but_o also_o because_o of_o the_o great_a clemency_n of_o the_o weather_n that_o follow_v upon_o it_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o fall_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o rain_n nor_o
fine_a kind_n and_o rich_a in_o bitumen_n for_o though_o on_o the_o out_o side_n it_o look_v like_o wood_n yet_o break_v it_o show_v a_o smooth_a and_o shine_a superficies_n not_o unlike_a to_o stone-pitch_n and_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n have_v not_o near_o so_o ill_a a_o smell_n this_o be_v dug_n and_o kind_o bestow_v upon_o i_o by_o the_o worshipful_a william_n bayly_n esq_n who_o tell_v i_o beside_o of_o a_o aluminous_a earth_n that_o he_o somewhere_o also_o fâ—und_v in_o his_o ground_n as_o for_o the_o substance_n lignum_fw-la fossil_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v original_o a_o cretaceous_a earth_n turn_v to_o what_o it_o be_v by_o subterraneous_a heat_n which_o probable_o at_o kidlington_n may_v indeed_o be_v great_a because_o reflect_v by_o the_o quarry_n above_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o former_o wood_n notwithstanding_o its_o specious_a and_o outward_a likeness_n be_v plain_a from_o its_o never_o be_v find_v with_o root_n or_o bough_n or_o any_o other_o sign_n of_o wood_n 43._o at_o marsh_n balden_n heath_n and_o nuneham-courtney_n they_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n of_o ductile_a part_n which_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n scarce_o crack_v and_o have_v be_v former_o use_v by_o potter_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n i_o know_v not_o now_o neglect_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clay_n near_o little_a milton_n that_o may_v very_o well_o serve_v for_o the_o potter_n use_n and_o at_o shotover-hill_n there_o be_v a_o white_a clay_n the_o four_o fold_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o ochre_n which_o during_o the_o late_a war_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o oxford_n be_v whole_o use_v for_o make_v tobacco-pipe_n there_o and_o be_v still_o in_o part_n put_v to_o that_o service_n mix_v with_o another_o they_o have_v from_o northamptonshire_n it_o be_v also_o of_o excellent_a use_n to_o statuary_n for_o make_v model_n gargills_n or_o antic_n and_o contain_v a_o hard_a but_o very_o small_a grit_n in_o polish_n silver_n it_o come_v near_o to_o tripela_n 44._o and_o so_o do_v a_o anonymous_a very_o white_a earth_n find_v in_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o quarry_n at_o teynton_n which_o at_o first_o i_o conclude_v a_o crude_a alabaster_n because_o i_o find_v near_o it_o a_o piece_n that_o be_v perfect_a but_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n and_o put_v it_o over_o a_o quick_a fire_n it_o will_v not_o boil_v like_o alabaster_n dust_n nor_o keep_v the_o colour_n but_o turn_v red_a many_o other_o trial_n be_v make_v with_o it_o in_o plastic_o polish_n paint_v etc._n etc._n but_o my_o endeavour_n succeed_v in_o nothing_o so_o well_o as_o in_o polish_n small_a silver_n vessel_n that_o can_v not_o endure_v burnish_v well_o to_o which_o it_o give_v a_o more_o glorious_a brightness_n than_o tripela_n will_v though_o perhaps_o not_o so_o lasting_a and_o not_o far_o behind_o that_o of_o burnish_a plate_n 45._o and_o yet_o neither_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a will_v polish_v brass_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v not_o of_o its_o colour_n which_o have_v late_o engage_v my_o thought_n in_o a_o query_n whether_o in_o all_o other_o metal_n the_o rule_n do_v hold_v for_o i_o find_v that_o sulphur_n give_v a_o lustre_n to_o gold_n and_o that_o nothing_o do_v brighten_v copper_n so_o well_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o stuff_n they_o call_v rot_v stone_n also_o something_o of_o its_o colour_n 46._o at_o teynton_n also_o within_o a_o spit_n of_o the_o surface_n they_o dig_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n they_o there_o call_v lam_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n incline_v to_o yellow_a which_o mix_v with_o sand_n and_o some_o other_o earth_n make_v the_o best_a earthen_a floor_n for_o ground-room_n and_o barn_n it_o dissolve_v as_o quick_a as_o fullers-earth_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o fault_n which_o may_v possible_o be_v help_v it_o may_v serve_v their_o turn_n perhaps_o as_o well_o as_o any_o they_o use_v 47._o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o whitish_a earth_n which_o corrupt_o i_o suppose_v from_o its_o colour_n be_v call_v which-earth_n mix_v with_o straw_n they_o use_v it_o for_o side-wall_n and_o ceiling_n and_o with_o horse-dung_n it_o make_v mortar_n for_o lay_v of_o stone_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a mixture_n of_o lime_n and_o sand_n find_v at_o thame_n waterperry_n and_o adwell_n and_o slake_v in_o water_n like_o gypsum_fw-la without_o any_o heat_n 48._o at_o milton_n near_o adderbury_n great_a tew_n and_o stunsfield_n i_o meet_v also_o with_o another_o sort_n of_o spongy_a chalk_n which_o though_o it_o will_v not_o slake_v like_o the_o former_a yet_o at_o milton_n and_o adderbury_n use_v for_o point_v seem_v to_o bind_v the_o stone_n of_o their_o wall_n very_o well_o and_o they_o at_o great_a tew_n be_v somewhat_o fine_a serve_v as_o well_o to_o white_a their_o room_n within_o as_o i_o see_v at_o swerford_n as_o to_o point_n wall_n without_o but_o at_o stunsfield_n there_o be_v no_o body_n know_v of_o its_o use_n 49._o other_o earth_n there_o be_v that_o i_o find_v in_o this_o county_n for_o who_o name_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n i_o be_o quite_o at_o a_o loss_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o in_o sir_n thomas_n pennystons_n park_n which_o for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o its_o quality_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n of_o colour_n it_o be_v extreme_o white_a of_o little_a taste_n and_o less_o smell_n lie_v in_o vein_n in_o a_o yellowish_a clay_n like_o a_o medulla_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o wrist_n take_v out_o with_o a_o knife_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o fine_a powder_n somewhat_o gritty_a but_o of_o so_o very_o great_a a_o weight_n that_o its_o double_a at_o least_o to_o any_o other_o earth_n of_o its_o bulk_n put_v in_o the_o scale_n against_o white_a marble_n dust_n it_o equal_v its_o weight_n and_o exceed_v that_o of_o alabaster_n by_o almost_o a_o four_o part_n set_v in_o sand_n in_o a_o glass_n retort_v and_o drive_v with_o a_o quick_a and_o strong_a fire_n it_o sublimed_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n a_o little_a but_o still_o preserve_v its_o colour_n and_o weight_n till_o put_v between_o two_o crucible_n one_o invert_v upon_o the_o other_o well_o lute_v and_o strong_o force_v in_o a_o wind-furnace_n for_o about_o two_o hour_n it_o lose_v above_o the_o moiety_n of_o its_o weight_n for_o as_o i_o well_o remember_v of_o three_o ounce_n put_v in_o there_o come_v not_o out_o full_a one_o and_o a_o half_a and_o yet_o nothing_o sublime_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o crucible_n the_o colour_n still_o remain_v as_o white_a as_o ever_o and_o the_o bulk_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v the_o same_o but_o now_o of_o a_o strong_a salt_n and_o urinous_a taste_n which_o after_o solution_n filtration_n and_o evaporation_n come_v at_o last_o to_o what_o people_n as_o little_o understand_v as_o what_o become_v of_o its_o ponderous_a ingredient_n 50._o we_o try_v it_o also_o at_o cornwell_n in_o sir_n thomas_n pennyston_n laboratory_n because_o of_o its_o weight_n with_o divers_a flux_a salt_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o metalline_a substance_n but_o all_o as_o before_o to_o little_a purpose_n so_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o divine_v it_o shall_v be_v except_z the_o gur_z of_o the_o adeptist_n congeal_v which_o they_o describe_v in_o their_o book_n to_o be_v much_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o for_o want_v of_o more_o time_n to_o spend_v in_o its_o service_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o future_a age_n 51._o in_o the_o chalk-pit_n almost_o every_o where_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o oxford-shire_n they_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o iron-coloured_a terra_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o chalk_n which_o i_o think_v they_o call_v iron-mould_n and_o particular_o at_o a_o place_n between_o brightwell_n and_o berrick_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o that_o shape_n or_o at_o all_o grow_v in_o a_o substance_n of_o so_o different_a a_o nature_n as_o chalk_n i_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o problem_n beyond_o my_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o the_o use_n they_o may_v probable_o have_v which_o i_o also_o remit_v to_o posterity_n to_o find_v 52._o they_o have_v a_o earth_n about_o teynton_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n adorn_v all_o over_o with_o glitter_a spark_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v particle_n of_o the_o specular_a stone_n or_o english_a talc_n with_o the_o former_a must_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o unknown_a earth_n 53._o to_o which_o add_v another_o kind_n of_o terra_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la find_v about_o thame_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o quarry_n it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o turkish_a rusma_n hollow_a and_o spongy_a and_o full_a of_o shine_a grain_n like_o a_o sort_n of_o pyrite_n but_o of_o what_o nature_n or_o use_n i_o can_v no_o where_n find_v nor_o of_o another_o sort_n of_o
lapides_fw-la 28._o lapides_fw-la libro_fw-la citato_fw-la lettre_n 28._o have_v the_o very_a mark_n character_n eminency_n cavity_n and_o all_o other_o part_n alike_o with_o the_o true_a live_a nautili_n and_o herisson_n spatagi_n and_o brissi_n of_o imperato_n and_o rondelet_n which_o prove_v say_v he_o the_o body_n change_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o that_o which_o be_v live_v but_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o it_o do_v it_o but_o very_o weak_o all_o argument_n draw_v a_o similitudine_fw-la be_v the_o most_o inefficacious_a of_o all_o other_o such_o rather_o illustrate_v than_o prove_v rather_o persuade_v than_o compel_v a_o adversary_n assent_v for_o how_o many_o hundred_o thing_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o one_o another_o which_o no_o body_n will_v offer_v to_o think_v be_v ever_o the_o same_o and_o particular_o among_o some_o other_o form_v stone_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v such_o be_v the_o stone_n otite_n or_o auriculares_fw-la several_a sort_n of_o cardite_n lapides_fw-la mammillares_fw-la hysterolithos_n etc._n etc._n which_o though_o they_o as_o exact_o resemble_v those_o part_n of_o man_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n as_o any_o conchites_n or_o echinites_n do_v those_o shellfish_n yet_o no_o man_n that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v that_o these_o be_v ever_o the_o real_a part_n of_o man_n in_o process_n of_o time_n thus_o turn_v into_o stone_n as_o well_o may_v we_o say_v that_o our_o kettering-stone_n in_o northamptonshire_n here_o in_o england_n be_v once_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o spawn_n of_o lobster_n than_o which_o that_o i_o know_v of_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o like_a 119._o but_o shall_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o these_o stone_n herissons_fw-fr spatagi_n be_v sometime_o real_a shellfish_n as_o reasonable_o enough_o perhaps_o we_o may_v they_o be_v find_v at_o malta_n as_o you_o come_v into_o the_o port_n over-against_o st._n erme_n 26._o erme_n libro_fw-la citato_fw-la lettre_n 26._o yet_o this_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v conclude_v that_o all_o other_o of_o the_o form_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o that_o be_v attend_v with_o much_o different_a and_o indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o have_v once_o be_v shell_n inexplicable_a circumstance_n 120._o three_o and_o last_o that_o it_o seem_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o infinite_a prudence_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o its_o work_n and_o production_n to_o design_n every_o thing_n to_o a_o determinate_a end_n and_o for_o the_o attain_v that_o end_n make_v use_n of_o such_o way_n as_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v altogether_o consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o man_n reason_n and_o of_o no_o way_n or_o mean_n that_o do_v contradict_v or_o be_v contrary_n to_o human_a ratiocination_n whence_o it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a observation_n and_o maxim_n that_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a it_o seem_v i_o say_v contrary_a to_o that_o great_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n that_o these_o pretty_o shape_a body_n shall_v have_v all_o those_o curious_a figure_n and_o contrivance_n which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v adorn_v and_o contrive_v with_o generate_v or_o wrought_v by_o a_o plastic_a virtue_n for_o no_o high_a end_n than_o only_o to_o exhibit_v a_o form_n 17._o form_n mr._n hook_n micrographia_fw-la observe_v 17._o 121._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o nature_n herein_o act_v neither_o contrary_n to_o her_o own_o prudence_n human_a ratiocination_n or_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o supreme_a nature_n by_o the_o schoolman_n call_v naturans_fw-la that_o govern_v and_o direct_v the_o natura_fw-la naturata_fw-la here_o below_o to_o beautify_v the_o world_n with_o these_o variety_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o such_o production_n as_o well_o as_o of_o most_o flower_n such_o as_o tulip_n anemone_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o we_o know_v as_o little_o use_v as_o of_o form_v stone_n nay_o perhaps_o there_o may_v proportionable_o number_n for_o number_n be_v as_o many_o of_o they_o of_o medicinal_a or_o other_o use_n such_o as_o selenites_n belemnite_n conchites_n lapis_n judaicus_n etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v of_o plant_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o may_v say_v also_o which_o i_o guess_v no_o body_n will_v that_o these_o be_v produce_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n we_o must_v not_o of_o stone_n 122._o and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o present_a opinion_n which_o have_v not_o be_v take_v up_o out_o of_o humour_n or_o contradiction_n with_o intent_n only_o to_o affront_v other_o worthy_a author_n modest_a conjecture_n but_o rather_o friendly_a to_o excite_v they_o or_o any_o other_o to_o endeavour_v collection_n of_o shellfish_n and_o part_n of_o other_o animal_n that_o may_v answer_v such_o form_a stone_n as_o be_v here_o already_o or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v produce_v which_o when_o ever_o i_o find_v do_v and_o the_o reason_n allege_v solid_o answer_v i_o shall_v be_v ready_a with_o acknowledgement_n to_o retract_v my_o opinion_n which_o i_o be_o not_o so_o in_o love_n with_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n i_o can_v cheerful_o cast_v off_o without_o the_o least_o reluctancy_n 123._o however_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n since_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v be_v expect_v upon_o so_o deliberate_a rejection_n of_o animal_n mould_n that_o some_o further_a and_o more_o particular_a account_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n or_o whatever_o else_o it_o be_v that_o effect_n these_o shape_n i_o shall_v brief_o set_v down_o also_o my_o present_a thought_n concern_v it_o which_o yet_o i_o intend_v not_o myself_o much_o less_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o embrace_v any_o further_a than_o i_o shall_v find_v they_o agreeable_a to_o future_a experience_n 124._o that_o salt_n be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n of_o stone_n i_o think_v have_v so_o sufficient_o be_v note_v already_o that_o to_o endeavour_v any_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o i_o and_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o if_o of_o stone_n in_o general_a much_o rather_o sure_a of_o form_a one_o it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o saline_n principle_n to_o give_v body_n their_o figure_n as_o well_o as_o solidity_n and_o duration_n no_o other_o principle_n that_o we_o yet_o know_v of_o natural_o shoot_v into_o figure_n each_o peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o kind_n but_o salt_n thus_o nitre_n always_o shoot_v into_o pyramid_n salt_n marine_n into_o cube_n alum_n into_o octo_fw-la and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a into_o hexaedrum_n and_o other_o mix_a salt_n into_o as_o mix_v figure_n 125._o of_o these_o spontaneous_a inclination_n of_o salt_n each_o peculiar_a to_o its_o kind_n we_o have_v further_a evidence_n in_o the_o chemical_a anatomy_n of_o animal_n particular_o in_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o ascent_n be_v always_o see_v branch_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cucurbit_n like_o the_o natural_a horn._n and_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o last_o term_n by_o our_o very_a ingenious_a and_o learned_a sidleyan_n professor_n coll._n professor_n dr._n tho._n millington_n fellow_n of_o all_o soul_n coll._n here_o in_o oxon_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o viper_n ascend_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o shoot_v into_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o those_o animal_n place_v orderly_o in_o the_o glass_n thus_o in_o congelation_n which_o be_v all_o wrought_v by_o adventitious_a salt_n we_o frequent_o find_v curious_a ramification_n as_o on_o glass-window_n in_o winter_n and_o the_o figure_v flake_n of_o snow_n of_o which_o mr._n hook_v 8._o hook_v mr._n hook_n micrograph_n observe_v 14._o schem_n 8._o observe_v above_o a_o hundred_o several_a sort_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o branch_v as_o we_o paint_v star_n with_o six_o principal_a radii_fw-la of_o equal_a length_n shape_n and_o make_v issue_v from_o a_o centre_n where_o they_o be_v all_o join_v in_o angle_n of_o 60_o degree_n 126._o what_o salt_n it_o shall_v be_v that_o give_v this_o figure_n though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v yet_o certain_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o much_o different_a one_o from_o that_o which_o give_v form_n to_o our_o astroite_n and_o asteriae_fw-la whereof_o though_o the_o latter_a have_v but_o five_o point_n and_o therefore_o make_v angle_n where_o they_o be_v join_v at_o the_o centre_n of_o 72_o degree_n yet_o the_o astroite_n both_o in_o mezzo_n rilievo_fw-la and_o intagli_fw-la as_o in_o tab._n 2._o have_v many_o more_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o a_o antimonial_a salt_n that_o may_v determine_v body_n to_o this_o starry_a figure_n as_o no_o question_n it_o do_v in_o the_o regulus_n and_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la of_o antimony_n to_o such_o a_o salt_n may_v also_o be_v refer_v our_o
high_o oblige_v the_o world_n have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o place_n 34._o whereof_o i_o shall_v mention_v no_o more_o it_o be_v indeed_o uncertain_a as_o to_o most_o of_o they_o which_o be_v make_v here_o which_o at_o london_n and_o which_o at_o other_o place_n only_o the_o barometer_n a_o well_o know_v instrument_n also_o invent_v here_o by_o the_o same_o noble_a person_n whereby_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n have_v be_v daily_o observe_v by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n john_n wallis_n for_o about_o six_o year_n together_o in_o all_o which_o time_n he_o find_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n never_o to_o ascend_v much_o above_o 30_o inch_n and_o never_o to_o descend_v much_o below_o 28_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o its_o variation_n he_o also_o observe_v for_o most_o of_o that_o time_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n by_o a_o thermometer_n whereof_o he_o have_v still_o the_o note_n by_o he_o which_o be_v very_o 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coal_n he_o can_v make_v fire_n that_o shall_v burn_v at_o what_o distance_n he_o please_v and_o further_o that_o with_o the_o same_o matter_n he_o can_v make_v sound_n like_o thunder_n and_o coruscation_n in_o the_o air_n more_o dreadful_a than_o those_o make_v by_o nature_n for_o say_v he_o a_o little_a of_o this_o matter_n right_o fit_v though_o not_o big_a than_o one_o thumb_n make_v a_o horrible_a noise_n and_o show_v a_o violent_a coruscation_n which_o may_v be_v order_v many_o way_n whereby_o a_o city_n or_o army_n may_v be_v destroy_v the_o fire_n break_v forth_o with_o a_o unspeakable_a noise_n which_o be_v wonderful_a thing_n if_o a_o man_n know_v exact_o how_o to_o use_v they_o in_o due_a quantity_n and_o matter_n 41._o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o invent_v or_o know_v gunpowder_n though_o i_o think_v we_o can_v allow_v he_o less_o than_o the_o first_o till_o we_o find_v out_o a_o ancient_a author_n for_o it_o invention_n it_o baconus_fw-la fatis_fw-la concessit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1292_o near_o 100_o year_n before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o pretend_a invention_n which_o if_o no_o body_n
a_o grow_a have_v a_o plentiful_a issue_n of_o thin_a sap_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o that_o ready_o bleed_v when_o they_o be_v wound_v or_o bore_v do_v most_o common_o if_o not_o always_o certain_o die_v whereas_o some_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n when_o old_a past_o grow_v especial_o if_o they_o have_v a_o more_o gummy_a juice_n such_o as_o ash_n elm_n lime-tree_n etc._n etc._n may_v live_v and_o flourish_v many_o year_n after_o their_o disbarking_a by_o the_o sap_v ascent_n through_o the_o sap_n or_o air_n vessel_n of_o the_o wood_n 75._o moreover_o among_o the_o accident_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o elm_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v a_o very_a pleasant_a one_o that_o fall_v out_o at_o middle-aston_n where_o cleave_v of_o elm_n block_n at_o one_o mr._n langston_n there_o come_v out_o a_o piece_n so_o exact_o represent_v a_o shoulder_n of_o veal_n that_o it_o be_v think_v worth_a while_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o by_o 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at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n may_v well_o include_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n first_o within_o its_o bark_n and_o after_o some_o time_n within_o the_o wood_n itself_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o very_o late_o in_o new_a college_n garden_n where_o the_o bough_n of_o two_o different_a sycomore_n be_v thus_o grow_v together_o only_o by_o bear_v hard_o on_o one_o another_o and_o interchangeable_o fret_v away_o each_o other_o bark_n and_o then_o close_v up_o again_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n 79._o there_o have_v also_o some_o accident_n befall_v the_o ash_n and_o willow_n not_o common_o meet_v with_o the_o former_a whereof_o in_o a_o close_a of_o one_o mr._n coker_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bisseter_n grow_v frequent_o out_o of_o the_o boal_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o not_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o other_o tree_n but_o so_o that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ash_n have_v some_o of_o they_o grow_v down_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o willow_n and_o at_o last_o fasten_v into_o the_o earth_n itself_o have_v so_o extend_v themselves_o that_o they_o have_v burst_v the_o willow_n in_o sunder_o who_o side_n fall_v away_o from_o they_o and_o perish_v by_o degree_n what_o before_o be_v but_o the_o root_n be_v now_o become_v the_o body_n of_o the_o ash_n themselves_o but_o this_o happen_v only_o to_o willow_n that_o have_v be_v lop_v at_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a the_o willow_n at_o enston_n in_o the_o walk_v near_o the_o rock_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a about_o 50_o foot_n high_a be_v incapable_a i_o suppose_v of_o any_o such_o accident_n 80._o beside_o this_o unusual_a growth_n of_o the_o ash_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o other_o accident_n that_o frequent_o attend_v it_o which_o because_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o pliny_n 16._o pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 16._o cap._n 16._o in_o maple_n in_o which_o they_o be_v common_a i_o think_v aught_o much_o more_o to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o and_o such_o be_v the_o nodosity_n call_v bruscum_fw-la and_o molluscum_fw-la to_o be_v find_v in_o ash_n as_o well_o as_o maple_n which_o when_o cut_v show_v a_o curl_a and_o twine_a grain_n the_o bruscum_fw-la thick_a and_o intricate_a the_o molluscum_n be_v streak_v in_o a_o more_o direct_a course_n with_o the_o molluscum_n of_o ash_n there_o be_v a_o whole_a closet_n wainscote_v at_o the_o much_o honour_a mr._n stonor_n of_o watlington_n park_n the_o grain_n of_o the_o pane_n be_v curious_o wave_v like_o the_o gamahe_n of_o achat_n and_o at_o the_o worshipful_a mr._n read_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o ipsden_n the_o bruscum_fw-la of_o a_o old_a ash_n be_v so_o wonderful_o figure_v that_o in_o a_o dining-table_n make_v of_o it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o fancy_n you_o have_v exact_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o fish_n we_o common_o call_v a_o jack_n though_o endeavour_v to_o mend_v they_o have_v somewhat_o mar_v it_o by_o art_n and_o in_o some_o other_o tablet_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o unicorn_n and_o a_o old_a man_n from_o the_o navel_n upward_o but_o neither_o of_o these_o so_o plain_a as_o the_o former_a 81._o jacobus_n gaffarellus_fw-la among_o his_o unheard_a of_o curiosity_n 5._o curiosity_n unheard_a of_o curiosity_n chap._n 5._o tell_v we_o of_o a_o tree_n find_v in_o holland_n which_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n by_o a_o wond-cleaver_n have_v in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o chalice_n in_o another_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n albe_n in_o another_o that_o of_o a_o steal_v and_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v represent_v very_o near_o all_o the_o ornament_n belong_v to_o a_o priest_n which_o relation_n if_o true_a say_v he_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o these_o figure_n can_v not_o be_v there_o casual_o or_o by_o chance_n and_o
indeed_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o think_v how_o so_o many_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o same_o office_n shall_v thus_o meet_v together_o without_o some_o design_n of_o nature_n however_o till_o i_o be_o better_a satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o convince_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o other_o such_o curiosity_n i_o can_v afford_v to_o think_v we_o be_v altogether_o independent_a more_o than_o mere_a accident_n 82._o beside_o these_o unusual_a accident_n of_o whole_a tree_n or_o their_o trunk_n there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o have_v happen_v to_o their_o upper_a branch_n and_o leaf_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v sometime_o fasciate_v and_o the_o latter_a stripe_v in_o willow_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o soft_a wood_n the_o uppermost_a bough_n be_v common_o fasciate_v but_o the_o best_a of_o the_o kind_n i_o ever_o yet_o see_v be_v the_o top-branch_n of_o a_o ash_n which_o i_o meet_v with_o at_o bisseter_n not_o only_o fasciate_v but_o most_o uniform_o wreathe_v two_o or_o three_o time_n round_o and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o a_o top_n branch_n of_o holly_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o gatehouse_n of_o the_o physick-garden_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o happen_v also_o to_o the_o hard_a wood_n and_o in_o both_o by_o the_o ascent_n of_o too_o much_o nourishment_n though_o in_o branch_n of_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o only_o flat_a but_o helical_o curl_v i_o guess_v there_o concur_v some_o blast_n or_o some_o such_o like_a matter_n that_o contract_v the_o fiber_n and_o so_o turn_v they_o round_o beside_o the_o excess_n in_o the_o ascent_n of_o their_o nourishment_n 83._o as_o for_o the_o stripe_a leaf_n of_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o shrub_n and_o herbaceous_a plant_n i_o suppose_v they_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o almost_o in_o every_o kind_n the_o great_a maple_n miscall_v the_o sycomore_n be_v find_v stripe_v white_a not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o magdalen_n college_n grove_n and_o translate_v thence_o into_o the_o physick-garden_n where_o it_o flourish_v still_o and_o retain_v its_o striping_n and_o i_o hear_v of_o a_o stripe_a elm_n somewhere_o in_o dorsetshire_n dr._n childrey_n cornwall_n childrey_n britannia_fw-la baconica_n in_o cornwall_n and_o out_o of_o he_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n evelyn_n 3._o evelyn_n discourse_v of_o forest_n tree_n cap._n 3._o inform_v we_o of_o a_o oak_n in_o lanhadron_n park_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n to_o omit_v the_o paint_a oak_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o east_n which_o constant_o bear_v leave_v speckle_v with_o white_a and_o there_o be_v another_o of_o these_o find_v this_o instant_a year_n 1676._o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n thomas_n tailor_n in_o a_o place_n call_v frid-wood_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o borden_n near_o sittingbourn_n in_o kent_n but_o of_o these_o more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v into_o those_o county_n 84._o of_o unusual_a tree_n now_o cultivate_v in_o oxford-shire_n there_o be_v some_o remarkable_a such_o be_v the_o abele-tree_n advantageous_o propagate_v by_o sir_n george_n croak_v of_o waterstock_n which_o he_o do_v by_o cut_v stake_n out_o of_o the_o more_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o put_v into_o moist_a ground_n grow_v more_o free_o than_o willow_n come_v in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n time_n to_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o such_o be_v the_o fir-tree_n and_o the_o lesser_a mountain_n pine_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a nursery_n plant_v in_o the_o quincunx_fw-la order_n at_o cornbury_n in_o the_o park_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n which_o they_o propagate_v by_o slip_n twist_v as_o well_o as_o by_o kernel_n to_o that_o advantage_n that_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n of_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a grove_n of_o they_o such_o as_o i_o meet_v with_o at_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n peter_n wentworth_v at_o lillingston_n lovel_n where_o there_o be_v three_o walk_n of_o fir_n most_o of_o they_o 20_o yard_n high_a 85._o which_o parish_n if_o the_o reader_n look_v for_o in_o the_o map_n of_o oxfordshire_n he_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v though_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o county_n it_o lie_v five_o mile_n within_o buckingham-shire_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n several_a parish_n of_o berkshire_n buckingham-shire_n and_o worcester-shire_n be_v place_v within_o oxford-shire_n how_o these_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v we_o have_v little_a of_o certainty_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n this_o lillingston_n be_v account_v in_o oxfordshire_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n who_o inheritance_n from_o the_o addition_n we_o may_v conclude_v it_o once_o be_v who_o be_v powerful_a man_n in_o these_o part_n and_o not_o unlikely_a most_o time_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n may_v have_v permission_n to_o reckon_v this_o their_o own_o estate_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n as_o part_v of_o oxford-shire_n as_o i_o suppose_v all_o other_o parish_n thus_o place_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o county_n may_v also_o have_v be_v 86._o from_o this_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v pardonable_a digression_n i_o proceed_v to_o some_o fruit-tree_n not_o ordinary_a elsewhere_o such_o as_o the_o double-bearing_a pear-tree_n whereof_o i_o meet_v with_o one_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o haseley_n at_o a_o place_n call_v latchford_n in_o the_o hortyard_n of_o mr._n gooding_n call_v the_o pear_n of_o paradise_n who_o first_o crop_n be_v ripe_a about_o midsummer_n and_o the_o second_o at_o michaelmass_n there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o these_o but_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stanlake_n at_o the_o chequer-inn_n call_v the_o hundred-pound_n pear_n which_o blossom_n at_o two_o distinct_a time_n and_o bear_v two_o crop_n whereof_o it_o have_v both_o sort_n much_o like_o the_o fig_n upon_o the_o tree_n at_o a_o time_n some_o ripe_a and_o other_o green_a but_o in_o both_o these_o tree_n the_o pear_n in_o the_o second_o crop_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o of_o the_o first_o and_o grow_v both_o after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n most_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twig_n which_o be_v all_o the_o pedicles_a they_o seem_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o on_o the_o tree_n they_o do_v not_o hang_v downward_o like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o crop_n but_o point_v up_o in_o the_o air_n or_o any_o other_o way_n the_o shoot_v direct_v they_o 87._o at_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n they_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o pear-tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n in_o hardness_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o young_a shoot_n of_o the_o very_a tree_n that_o bear_v they_o and_o therefore_o not_o undeserved_o by_o some_o call_v the_o wooden-pear_n though_o in_o wet_a year_n i_o have_v know_v they_o pretty_a soft_a but_o general_o they_o be_v so_o sound_a and_o of_o so_o unalterable_a a_o constitution_n that_o i_o have_v now_o some_o by_o i_o that_o be_v seasonable_o gather_v above_o ten_o year_n old_a as_o hard_a and_o firm_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v at_o first_o only_o somewhat_o less_o than_o when_o first_o gather_v for_o which_o very_a reason_n in_o some_o part_n of_o worcester-shire_n where_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o they_o they_o be_v call_v long-lasters_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o rot_v like_o other_o pear_n 88_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o chapter_n of_o plant_n but_o that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n of_o a_o further_a design_n i_o have_v concern_v they_o viz._n of_o inquire_v hereafter_o into_o some_o other_o accident_n of_o plant_n of_o a_o inferior_a quality_n to_o any_o before_o mention_v which_o yet_o perhaps_o be_v more_o abstruse_a in_o their_o consideration_n than_o the_o more_o note_a one_o be_v and_o such_o be_v the_o blebs_fw-la or_o blister_v we_o find_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o many_o tree_n and_o shrub_n which_o sometime_o happen_v to_o they_o after_o heat_n and_o drought_n and_o sometime_o too_o upon_o cold_a nip_a weather_n but_o whether_o thus_o infect_v from_o the_o air_n from_o without_o or_o by_o juice_n within_o or_o by_o both_o and_o when_o by_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o together_o be_v a_o question_n require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n and_o more_o sedulity_n than_o have_v yet_o be_v afford_v to_o be_v but_o probable_o solve_v 89._o and_o this_o i_o the_o rather_o design_n because_o all_o that_o i_o find_v certain_a concern_v they_o yet_o be_v only_o that_o the_o weak_a and_o free_a grow_v sappy_a tree_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o they_o and_o the_o stout_a ever-greens_a but_o little_a if_o at_o all_o that_o the_o infection_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v under_o and_o the_o blister_n above_o the_o leaf_n but_o sometime_o otherwise_o that_o the_o blister_n sometime_o have_v infect_v in_o they_o sometime_o bear_v fungu_n on_o their_o top_n 19_o top_n see_v mr._n hook_n
do_v all_o with_o the_o great_a improvement_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n and_o have_v full_o discover_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n its_o affection_n and_o sense_n he_o further_o oblige_v mankind_n with_o a_o most_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o disease_n seat_v in_o it_o and_o the_o nervous_a juice_n according_a to_o the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o systema_fw-la nervosum_fw-la place_v cephalalgy_n in_o the_o meninge_n lethargy_n somnolentia_fw-la continua_fw-la coma_n carus_n pervigilium_fw-la and_o coma_n vigil_n in_o the_o anfractus_fw-la and_o cortical_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o incubus_n in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la then_o descend_v to_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la he_o find_v the_o spirit_n there_o sometime_o hurl_v round_o into_o vertigo_n sometime_o explode_v in_o spasm_n convulsion_n epilepsy_n sometime_o eclypse_v in_o apoplexy_n 219._o in_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la and_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la if_o the_o spirit_n that_o serve_v to_o motion_n be_v disturb_v thence_o he_o show_v come_v likewise_o spasin_n and_o convulsion_n if_o those_o that_o serve_v to_o sensation_n dolour_n if_o either_o or_o both_o be_v impede_v or_o destroy_v the_o palsy_n and_o as_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o organ_n of_o the_o rational_a so_o the_o ill_a constitution_n of_o that_o he_o observe_v prove_v oftentimes_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v spirituo-saline_a if_o they_o be_v inflame_v they_o produce_v a_o frenzy_n if_o acid_n melancholy_a if_o acrous_a like_o aqua_fw-la stygia_fw-la madness_n if_o vapid_a stupidity_n in_o discourse_v of_o which_o distemper_n his_o aetiology_n of_o the_o various_a symptom_n his_o method_n of_o cure_n and_o form_n of_o prescription_n be_v found_v upon_o far_o more_o rational_a principle_n than_o ever_o greece_n teach_v we_o and_o how_o far_o antiquity_n and_o late_a age_n too_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o notion_n of_o divers_a other_o disease_n his_o evince_a hysterical_a and_o hypochondriacal_a affection_n the_o colic_n gout_n scurvy_a some_o sort_n of_o asthma_n the_o tympanitis_n with_o other_o either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n to_o be_v nervous_a do_v plain_o demonstrate_v 220_o nor_o have_v the_o pathological_a part_n of_o physic_n be_v only_o happy_a in_o his_o labour_n but_o the_o pharmaceutical_a part_n likewise_o high_o improve_v in_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o spiritus_fw-la salis_n armoniaci_fw-la succinatus_fw-la syrup_n of_o sulphur_n preparation_n of_o steel_n without_o acid_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o his_o artificial_a acidulae_n in_o general_n this_o part_n of_o physic_n have_v be_v so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o that_o what_o be_v former_o empirical_a and_o but_o lucky_a hit_n be_v now_o become_v most_o rational_a by_o his_o make_v the_o operation_n of_o chathartic_a emetic_n diaphoretic_n cardiac_n and_o opiate_n medicine_n intelligible_a 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to_o which_o add_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n which_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a pen_n of_o late_a be_v best_a understand_v from_o his_o most_o elegant_a description_n and_o beautiful_a cut_n but_o it_o be_v too_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o give_v a_o just_a account_n how_o far_o physic_n anatomy_n chemistry_n and_o philosophy_n stand_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o their_o improvement_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a body_n of_o physic_n almost_o universal_o embrace_v before_o all_o other_o and_o a_o new_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o call_v willisian_n so_o that_o england_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o boast_v of_o her_o learned_a willis_n as_o coos_n and_o pergamus_n of_o old_a of_o their_o great_a master_n in_o physic_n 222._o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a sir_n christopher_n wren_n savilian_n professor_n of_o astronomy_n in_o this_o university_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o noble_a experiment_n of_o inject_v liquor_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o animal_n first_o exhibit_v to_o the_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n about_o the_o year_n 1656_o 35._o 1656_o vid._n epistol_n timoth._n clerk_n m._n d._n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 35._o and_o thence_o carry_v by_o some_o german_n and_o publish_v abroad_o by_o which_o operation_n divers_a animal_n be_v immediate_o purge_v vomit_v intoxicate_v kill_v or_o revive_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o liquor_n inject_v finem_fw-la inject_v history_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n part._n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n in_o our_o philosophical_a transaction_n of_o decemb._n 4._o 1665_o 7._o 1665_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 7._o from_o whence_o arise_v many_o other_o new_a experiment_n 223._o particular_o that_o of_o transfuse_v of_o blood_n out_o of_o one_o animal_n into_o another_o first_o perform_v here_o at_o oxford_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o sanguinis_fw-la 1665_o vid._n tractat._n de_fw-fr cord_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 4._o de_fw-la transfusione_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la by_o that_o most_o exquisite_a anatomist_n and_o eminent_a physician_n dr._n richard_n lower_v student_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o method_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v nor_o the_o consideration_n upon_o it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o both_o already_o give_v by_o the_o learned_a inventor_n in_o his_o forecited_n book_n de_fw-fr cord_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o our_o philosophical_a transaction_n 20._o transaction_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 20._o nor_o how_o much_o the_o famous_a willis_n be_v behold_v to_o he_o for_o most_o of_o his_o anatomical_a discovery_n because_o already_o free_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cerebro_fw-la 224._o wherefore_o pass_v by_o those_o i_o shall_v only_o hint_n in_o short_a what_o i_o meet_v with_o new_a in_o dr._n lour_v book_n de_fw-fr cord_n a_o subject_n though_o handle_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n yet_o not_o so_o far_o exhaust_v but_o it_o afford_v new_a discovery_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o this_o most_o curious_a most_o judicious_a author_n for_o though_o the_o heart_n by_o hypocrates_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o dr._n lower_n be_v the_o first_o that_o publish_v the_o true_a method_n of_o divide_v it_o into_o its_o several_a muscle_n illustrate_v the_o same_o with_o most_o elegant_a cut_n and_o by_o attribute_v to_o it_o a_o muscular_a motion_n and_o show_v several_a way_n how_o it_o may_v be_v impede_v or_o disturb_v have_v do_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o service_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o pathological_a part_n of_o physic_n 225._o his_o computation_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o blood_n circulation_n through_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o the_o cause_n he_o assign_v of_o the_o florid_n colour_n of_o it_o when_o emit_v i_o think_v be_v new_a and_o believe_v general_o receive_v and_o have_v discover_v the_o channel_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o serum_n that_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v those_o two_o foramina_fw-la in_o the_o os_fw-la cuneiforme_a which_o empty_v it_o into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o have_v sufficient_o detect_v how_o far_o the_o ancient_n be_v mistake_v in_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a distemper_n to_o be_v defluxion_n or_o humour_n fall_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o passage_n of_o the_o secrete_v humour_n into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n be_v indeed_o mention_v also_o by_o dr._n willis_n but_o suppose_v by_o most_o to_o be_v dr._n lour_v invention_n 226._o the_o ingenious_a john_n mayow_o l._n l._n d._n and_o fellow_n of_o all-soul_n college_n but_o student_n in_o physic_n have_v late_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o air_n be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o nitroaerial_a spirit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v diffuse_v almost_o through_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o nature_n that_o fire_n itself_o as_o to_o its_o form_n and_o
essence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o this_o nitroaerial_a spirit_n put_v into_o motion_n and_o that_o all_o fermentation_n whether_o tend_v to_o generation_n perfection_n or_o corruption_n also_o depend_v on_o this_o spirit_n with_o many_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n all_o which_o he_o have_v ingenious_o deduce_v from_o his_o nitroaerial_a principle_n and_o confirm_v they_o by_o experiment_n 227._o he_o have_v teach_v we_o also_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculari_fw-la that_o whereas_o anatomist_n have_v hitherto_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o carneous_a fibre_n chief_o make_v the_o contraction_n in_o muscle_n that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o fibrillae_n transvers_o set_v into_o the_o great_a fibre_n be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o that_o motion_n by_o reason_n as_o well_o of_o their_o position_n as_o cize_v and_o number_n and_o he_o have_v give_v the_o best_a account_n that_o i_o have_v any_o where_o meet_v with_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o incurvation_n of_o the_o leg-bone_n and_o spina_n dorsi_fw-la in_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o rickets_o 228._o last_o the_o ingenious_a edward_n tyson_n m._n a._n of_o magdalen_n hall_n and_o student_n in_o physic_n have_v late_o observe_v that_o many_o other_o strong_a scent_v animal_n beside_o the_o hyaena_fw-la odorifera_fw-la catus_n zibethicus_n or_o civetcat_n the_o fiber_n castor_n or_o bever_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o castoreum_n the_o gazella_n indica_fw-la or_o capra_n moschi_n from_o who_o our_o musk_n and_o the_o fish_n sepia_n loligo_n purpura_fw-la have_v follicular_a repository_n or_o bag_n near_o the_o exit_z of_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la wherein_o they_o keep_v those_o humour_n or_o liquor_n that_o be_v the_o vehicles_n of_o their_o respective_a scent_n 229._o this_o he_o first_o observe_v in_o a_o male_a polecat_n he_o dissect_v here_o at_o oxford_n febr._n 4._o 1674._o and_o be_v further_o confirm_v therein_o the_o second_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1675._o in_o a_o female_a polecat_n at_o the_o open_n whereof_o i_o be_v present_v myself_o since_o which_o time_n he_o have_v find_v the_o same_o in_o a_o fox_n dissect_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o dr._n grow_v and_o since_o again_o in_o weasel_n cat_n etc._n etc._n the_o vesicle_n or_o little_a bag_n be_v find_v by_o pair_n one_o on_o each_o side_n the_o gut_n and_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o animal_n large_a in_o the_o fox_n and_o least_o in_o the_o weasel_n 230._o those_o of_o the_o polecat_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o pea_n of_o a_o somewhat_o oblong_a figure_n and_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o seem_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o double_a substance_n glandulous_a and_o membranous_a the_o membranous_a towards_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bag_n be_v cover_v with_o glandule_n but_o towards_o the_o fundus_fw-la whole_o membranous_a represent_v upon_o be_v empty_v orbicular_a muscular_a fibre_n which_o he_o suppose_v by_o contraction_n force_v the_o contain_v humour_n out_o into_o the_o gut_n 231._o the_o use_n of_o the_o glandule_n he_o doubt_v not_o to_o be_v to_o separate_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n all_o secretion_n in_o the_o body_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o glandule_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bag_n immediate_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o gut_n without_o any_o continue_a ductus_fw-la and_o be_v place_v near_o the_o sphincter_n any_o make_v he_o think_v the_o contain_v humour_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o animal_n to_o be_v excrementitious_a in_o this_o polecat_n it_o be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o thick_a consistence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a but_o in_o some_o place_n of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o upon_o press_v out_o of_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n that_o i_o can_v scarce_o i_o well_o remember_v endure_v the_o room_n which_o once_o remove_v from_o the_o body_n we_o can_v not_o perceive_v any_o considerable_a ill_a smell_n in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o part_n 232._o in_o a_o cat_n that_o he_o dissect_v which_o be_v but_o a_o young_a one_o and_o a_o female_a the_o bag_n when_o blow_v up_o be_v not_o above_o the_o cize_n of_o ordinary_a pea_n seat_v like_o the_o former_a on_o both_o side_n the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la just_a under_o the_o sphincter_n any_o which_o cover_v they_o he_o suppose_v may_v both_o occasion_n their_o not_o be_v note_v before_o and_o help_v in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o humour_n out_o which_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o cat_n be_v not_o into_o the_o gut_n but_o in_o the_o limb_n or_o margo_fw-la any_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bag_n terminate_n there_o so_o that_o he_o plain_o perceive_v they_o before_o he_o begin_v to_o dissect_v she_o the_o glandule_n that_o separate_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o transmit_v it_o into_o the_o bag_n afford_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n there_o be_v seven_o small_a round_a one_o place_v in_o a_o circle_n about_o the_o vesicle_n the_o humour_n within_o not_o be_v considerable_a but_o for_o the_o faetor_n 233._o such_o glandule_n which_o he_o think_v hold_v the_o nature_n of_o emunctory_n he_o have_v likewise_o observe_v in_o rabbit_n but_o with_o no_o considerable_a cavity_n the_o liquor_n whereof_o he_o rational_o guess_n may_v give_v the_o rank_a taste_n we_o find_v about_o those_o part_n after_o they_o be_v roast_v he_o think_v also_o such_o like_a glandule_n be_v find_v in_o mouse_n and_o rat_n and_o observe_v that_o in_o some_o animal_n they_o be_v find_v more_o glandulous_a in_o other_o with_o a_o more_o signal_n bag_n or_o cavity_n and_o analogous_a to_o these_o scent-bag_n in_o quadruped_n he_o believe_v those_o glandule_n seat_v on_o the_o rump_n of_o fowl_n who_o excretory_a vessel_n may_v be_v those_o little_a protuberance_n or_o pipe_n we_o observe_v on_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v also_o as_o in_o rabbit_n that_o we_o find_v the_o rump_n of_o fowl_n strong_a taste_v and_o to_o partake_v most_o of_o the_o natural_a scent_n of_o the_o fowl_n 234._o that_o all_o animal_n conserve_v their_o peculiar_a scent_n in_o such_o like_a part_n though_o he_o dare_v not_o assert_v yet_o if_o the_o analogy_n that_o nature_n observe_v in_o form_v most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o most_o animal_n alike_o be_v sufficient_a logic_n to_o warrant_v a_o inference_n he_o think_v it_o high_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o most_o and_o that_o shall_v they_o be_v find_v in_o man_n which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v opportunity_n to_o experiment_n it_o may_v be_v worthy_a enquiry_n how_o far_o fistula_n tenesme_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v concern_v in_o they_o which_o be_v all_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o new_a relate_v to_o this_o county_n in_o medicine_n anatomy_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o to_o mention_v the_o many_o and_o new_a experiment_n of_o the_o famous_a mr._n boyle_n do_v we_o distinct_o know_v which_o be_v make_v here_o will_v be_v endless_a and_o to_o recapitulate_v the_o new_a discovery_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o this_o essay_n but_o a_o vain_a repetition_n chap._n x._o of_o antiquity_n and_o thus_o have_v finish_v the_o natural_a history_n of_o oxford-shire_n i_o have_v according_o here_o put_v a_o period_n to_o my_o essay_n but_o meet_v in_o my_o travel_n with_o many_o considerable_a antiquity_n also_o relate_v to_o art_n either_o whole_o pass_v by_o both_o by_o leland_n and_o camden_n or_o but_o imperfect_o mention_v and_o find_v that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o also_o note_v they_o in_o other_o county_n hereafter_o as_o let_v they_o alone_o i_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o add_v because_o perhaps_o a_o digression_n that_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o some_o what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o kind_n whether_o find_v under_o ground_n or_o whereof_o there_o yet_o remain_v any_o footstep_n above_o it_o such_o as_o ancient_a money_n way_n barrow_n pavement_n urn_n ancient_a monument_n of_o stone_n fortification_n etc._n etc._n whether_o of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n roman_n saxon_n dane_n norman_n of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n 2._o leave_v the_o antiquity_n and_o foundation_n of_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n their_o dedication_n patronage_n and_o foundation_n charter_n with_o the_o pedigree_n and_o descent_n of_o family_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o sufficient_a matter_n for_o another_o historian_n and_o as_o too_o great_a a_o task_n and_o too_o much_o beside_o my_o design_n for_o i_o to_o attempt_v however_o i_o have_v take_v care_n in_o the_o map_n prefix_v to_o this_o essay_n to_o put_v a_o mark_n for_o the_o site_n of_o all_o religious_a house_n as_o well_o as_o ancient_a way_n and_o fortification_n except_o brockeley_o and_o saucomb_n both_o mention_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o harpsfield_n ecclesiast_fw-la harpsfield_n catalogus_fw-la aedium_fw-la religiosar_n in_o fine_a hist._n angl._n ecclesiast_fw-la and_o speed_n finem_fw-la speed_n history_n of_o great_a britan._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 21._o sub_fw-la