1574._o 1574._o 1574._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1574._o 1574._o 1576._o 1576._o 1576._o 1576._o 1577._o 1577._o 1577._o 1577._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1577._o 1578._o 1578._o 1579._o 1579._o 1580._o 1580._o 1580._o 1580._o 1581._o 1532._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1582._o 1583._o 1583._o 1583._o 1583._o 1584._o 1585._o 1586._o 1587._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1587._o 1589._o 1590._o 1590._o 1590._o 1590._o 1590._o 1590._o 1590._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1590._o 1590._o 1591._o 1591._o 1591._o 1591._o 1592._o 1593._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1593._o 1594._o 1594._o 1595._o 1595._o 1597._o 1597._o 1597._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1598._o 1599_o 1599_o 1599_o 1599_o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1600._o 1600._o 1600._o 1600._o 1600._o 1601._o 1602._o 1602._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1603._o 1603._o 1603._o 1605._o 1606._o 1606._o 1607._o 1608._o 1608._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1608._o 1609._o 1609._o 1609._o 1610._o 1610._o 1611._o 1611._o 1612._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1612._o 1612._o 1612._o 1613._o 1614_o 1615._o 1615._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1615._o 1615._o 1616._o 1617._o 1617._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1617._o 1617._o 1618._o 1618._o 1618._o 1618._o 1619._o 1619._o 1619._o 1619._o 1619._o 1619._o anni_fw-la post_n chriâ—…tum_n 1619._o 1619._o 1620._o 1620._o 1620._o 1620._o 1620._o 〈◊〉_d anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1620._o 1622._o 1623._o 1624._o â—…nni_n â—…ost_v christum_fw-la 1624._o 1624._o 1624._o 1624._o 1625._o â—…nni_n post_n christum_fw-la 1626._o 1626._o 1627._o 1627._o 1628._o 1628._o 1628._o 1629._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1630._o 1630._o 1630._o 1630._o 1630._o 1630._o 1632._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1632._o 1633._o 1633._o 1634._o 1634._o 1634._o 1635._o 1635._o 1635._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1635._o 1635._o 1637._o 1637._o 1638._o 1640._o 1640._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1640._o 1640._o 1640._o 1640._o 1640._o 1640._o 1640._o 1640._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1640._o 1640._o 1640._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1640._o 1640._o 1640._o 1640._o 1641._o 1642._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1643._o 1643._o 1643._o 1644._o 1644._o 1644._o 1644._o 1644._o 1644._o 1645._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1645._o 1645._o 1645._o 1645._o 1645._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1645._o 1645._o 1645._o 1645._o 1645._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1645._o 1646._o 1646._o 1646._o 1646._o 1647._o 1648._o 1648._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1648._o 1648._o 1648._o 1649._o 1650._o 1650._o 1650._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1650._o 1650._o 1650._o 1650._o 1650._o 1651._o 1651._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1651._o 1651._o 1651._o 1651._o 1652._o 1653._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1653._o 1654._o 1654._o 1654._o 1655._o anni_fw-la â—…ost_n christum_fw-la 1655._o 1655._o 1656._o 1656._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1657._o 1657._o 1657._o 1658._o 1659._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1660._o 1661._o 1661._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1661._o 1661._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1661._o 1662._o 1662._o 1663._o 1663._o 1663._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1664._o 1664._o 1657._o 1665._o 1666._o anni_fw-la post_n 〈◊〉_d 1666._o 1666._o 1666._o 1668._o 1668._o 1669._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1669._o 1669._o 1669._o 1670._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1670._o 1670._o 1670._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1670._o 1671._o 1672._o 1672._o 1672._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1673._o 1673._o 1673._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1673._o 1673._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1673._o 1673._o 1673._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1673._o 1673._o 1673._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1673._o 1673._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la secundum_fw-la vulgatam_fw-la epocham_n 2952._o 2697._o 2513._o 2513._o 2400._o 2357._o 2258._o 2158._o anni_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 1120._o 1100._o 960._o 760._o 470._o anni_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 224._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 140._o 930._o 1100._o 1160._o 1320._o 1346._o 1350._o 1390._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 14â—…_n 1494._o 1558._o 1583._o 1585._o 1590._o 1590._o 1598._o 1600._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1603._o 1609._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1612._o 1623._o 1632._o 1633._o 1634._o 1637._o 1648._o 1643._o 1643._o 1645._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1650._o 1653._o 1653._o 1655._o 1656._o 1656._o 1660._o 1669._o anni_fw-la post_n christum_fw-la 1671._o 1671._o 1672._o 1673._o number_n of_o the_o heaven_n number_n of_o the_o heaven_n number_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o equator_fw-la consider_v as_o to_o the_o several_a position_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o zodiac_n the_o ecliptic_a the_o colour_n the_o meridian_n the_o horizon_n the_o tropic_n the_o pâ—…lar_a circle_n zone_n parallel_n climate_n it_o be_v nature_n and_o substance_n maculae_fw-la or_o spot_n their_o shape_v and_o figure_n their_o motion_n motion_n kepler_n kepler_n otto_n de_fw-fr guerick_n guerick_n experiment_n magdeburg_n l._n â—…_n c._n 1._o &_o 6._o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fiery_a meteor_n of_o the_o matter_n place_n and_o effâ—…cient_a cause_n of_o comet_n cometical_a aphorism_n of_o the_o tail_n train_n or_o bush_n of_o comet_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o comet_n comet_n optimis_fw-la linguae_fw-la latiae_fw-la conditoribus_fw-la funus_fw-la non_fw-la saepius_fw-la ipsam_fw-la sepulturam_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la pompam_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la cadaver_n sic_fw-la accipitur_fw-la à _fw-la virgilio_n &_o enarratur_fw-la à _fw-la seruio_fw-la in_o 3._o aeneid_n funus_fw-la propriè_fw-la est_fw-la incensum_fw-la cadaver_n vide_fw-la barthii_n adversar_n l._n 6._o â—…_n 9_o
endeavour_n in_o explicate_v the_o same_o both_o in_o our_o note_n and_o appendix_n we_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o preliminary_a discourse_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o account_n the_o poem_n begin_v with_o a_o succinct_a indication_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o art_n and_o science_n more_o particular_o of_o astronomy_n of_o which_o last_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v note_v in_o our_o marginal_a illustration_n we_o have_v add_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a a_o compendious_a history_n continue_v down_o to_o the_o age_n wherein_o manilius_n live_v together_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a astronomer_n from_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o all_o art_n and_o mankind_n itself_o to_o this_o present_a it_o be_v continue_v on_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o mundane_a system_n and_o of_o the_o celestial_a sign_n and_o constellation_n the_o first_o of_o which_o we_o have_v explain_v according_a to_o the_o 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levi_fw-la ac_fw-la simplici_fw-la via_fw-la deinde_fw-la diligentiori_fw-la atque_fw-la exactiore_fw-la interpretatione_n singula_fw-la tradantur_fw-la and_o see_v it_o be_v customary_a in_o publish_v work_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o premise_v something_o touch_v the_o author_n it_o may_v just_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v here_o do_v the_o like_a in_o reference_n to_o manilius_n his_o life_n country_n quality_n study_n write_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o though_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o a_o subject_a so_o obscure_a and_o to_o which_o antiquity_n afford_v so_o dim_a a_o light_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o we_o either_o clear_o to_o discern_v or_o certain_o to_o determine_v yet_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o ingenious_a reader_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n endeavour_v to_o give_v if_o not_o a_o full_a at_o least_o a_o fair_a and_o probable_a account_n who_o this_o manilius_n who_o name_n the_o follow_a poem_n bear_v shall_v be_v 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condition_n but_o person_n of_o good_a literature_n his_o word_n be_v these_o pedes_fw-la venalium_fw-la transmare_fw-la advectorum_fw-la cretà _fw-la denotare_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la majores_fw-la talemque_fw-la publium_fw-la syrum_fw-la mimicae_fw-la scenae_n conditorem_fw-la &_o astrologiae_fw-la consobrinum_fw-la ejus_fw-la manilium_fw-la antiochum_fw-la item_n grammatice_n staberium_fw-la erotem_fw-la eâdem_fw-la nave_n advectos_fw-la videre_fw-la proavi_fw-la i._n e._n our_o ancestor_n use_v to_o mark_v with_o white_a lead_n or_o chalk_v the_o foot_n of_o such_o slave_n as_o be_v bring_v over_o from_o beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v sold._n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v publius_n syrus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o mimic_n scene_n and_o his_o cousin_n german_n manilius_n antiochus_n of_o astrology_n and_o staberius_n eros_n of_o grammar_n who_o our_o great_a grandfather_n see_v in_o that_o manner_n bring_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ship_n this_o manilius_n laurentius_n bonincontrius_n who_o near_o two_o age_n since_o comment_v upon_o our_o author_n conceive_v the_o same_o with_o manilius_n who_o write_v this_o astronomical_a poem_n to_o confirm_v which_o opinion_n he_o produce_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o silver_n medal_n in_o his_o possession_n whereon_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o exotic_a habit_n with_o a_o sphere_n place_v near_o his_o head_n with_o this_o inscription_n manili_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v say_v lilius_fw-la gyraldus_n by_o stephanus_n dulcinus_n and_o the_o say_v gyraldus_n further_a assure_v we_o that_o a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o he_o one_o nicholaus_fw-la trapolinus_fw-la have_v by_o he_o another_o medal_n of_o the_o like_a stamp_n and_o inscription_n but_o against_o this_o opinion_n of_o bonincontrius_n and_o gyraldus_n scaliger_n oppose_v a_o double_a argument_n one_o draw_v from_o the_o seem_a inveracity_n of_o that_o suppose_a evidence_n no_o such_o medal_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o any_o no_o not_o the_o most_o curious_a antiquary_n the_o other_o from_o the_o reason_n of_o time_n for_o manilius_n antiochus_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n as_o scaliger_n suppose_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o sylla_n day_n must_v needs_o if_o
and_o as_o long_o underneath_o it_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o propos._n of_o this_o present_a treatise_n since_o one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v always_o apparent_a and_o the_o other_o always_o latent_fw-la either_o of_o which_o by_o the_o sun_n in_o near_a about_o six_o month_n time_n be_v run_v through_o neither_o do_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n occasion_v by_o his_o excentricity_n here_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o suppose_v equal_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o ark_n of_o his_o first_o motion_n prop._n xi_o to_o those_o go_n from_o the_o pole_n towards_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n this_o constant_a stay_n of_o the_o sun_n either_o above_o or_o under_o the_o horizon_n for_o six_o month_n grow_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a until_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n either_o under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n for_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o habitation_n touch_v two_o parallel_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la great_a than_o the_o tropic_n which_o on_o either_o side_n cut_v from_o the_o zodiac_n two_o equal_a periphery_n and_o that_o periphery_n which_o the_o parallel_n always_o apparent_a cut_v off_o never_o set_v and_o that_o which_o the_o always_o latent_fw-la abscind_v never_o rise_v prop._n xii_o to_o those_o inhabit_v under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 24_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n but_o a_o instant_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o long_a night_n 24_o hour_n and_o the_o day_n but_o a_o instant_n the_o other_o ark_n increase_v and_o decrease_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o order_n of_o the_o poem_n lead_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o several_a mundane_a system_n the_o additional_a constellation_n the_o celestial_a circle_n and_o the_o appendage_n thereunto_o deliver_v and_o explain_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n and_o the_o forego_n synopsis_n to_o consider_v with_o our_o manilius_n what_o yet_o remaen_v to_o complete_a the_o universe_n and_o with_o he_o to_o show_v what_o do_v dispense_v throughout_o the_o whole_a or_o light_n or_o influence_n and_o these_o by_o our_o poet_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v beside_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o luminary_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n fiery_a meteor_n and_o comet_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n have_v already_o treat_v sufficient_o both_o in_o our_o note_n and_o in_o this_o appendix_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o reduce_v into_o sign_n and_o constellation_n we_o shall_v now_o consider_v they_o distinct_o and_o apart_o as_o they_o be_v several_a mundane_a body_n disseminated_a and_o disperse_v through_o the_o immense_a space_n of_o the_o etherial_a region_n which_o we_o call_v heaven_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fix_v because_o they_o always_o keep_v at_o least_o seem_o the_o same_o invariable_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o and_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o stud_n of_o gold_n fix_v in_o the_o crystal_n firmament_n as_o empedocles_n and_o anaximenes_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n l._n â—…_n c._n 13._o hold_v hence_o the_o sphere_n wherein_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v range_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n inerrans_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o unalterable_a order_n observe_v in_o their_o interval_n or_o interstitia_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n chief_o ricciolus_n conceive_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o it_o be_v a_o army_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n may_v be_v call_v the_o militia_n of_o heaven_n the_o particular_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v confine_v our_o inquiry_n touch_v these_o glorious_a and_o splendid_a body_n shall_v be_v these_o follow_v first_o their_o substance_n second_o their_o light_n colour_n and_o scintillation_n three_o their_o number_n four_o their_o figure_n five_o their_o magnitude_n six_o their_o place_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o their_o substance_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v various_a zoroaster_n maintain_v the_o star_n to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n thales_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v earthly_a yet_o withal_o fiery_a empedocles_n maintain_v they_o to_o be_v fiery_a and_o to_o consist_v of_o that_o fire_n which_o the_o aether_n contain_v in_o itself_o strike_v forth_o in_o its_o first_o secretion_n anaxagoras_n affirm_v but_o very_o extravagant_o that_o the_o ambient_fw-la aether_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n snatch_v up_o stone_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n become_v star_n and_o be_v carry_v from_o east_n to_o west_n diogenes_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o pumice_n stone_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o to_o be_v the_o spiracula_fw-la or_o breathe_a holes_n of_o the_o world_n plato_n with_o more_o reason_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n yet_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o element_n as_o it_o be_v cement_n to_o knit_v and_o consolidate_v they_o xenophanes_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v cloud_n set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o coal_n quench_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n rekindle_v heraclides_fw-la and_o the_o pythagorean_n hold_v every_o star_n to_o be_v a_o world_n by_o itself_o exist_v in_o the_o infinite_a etherial_a space_n and_o contain_v a_o earth_n a_o air_n and_o a_o sky_n which_o opinion_n be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o orpheus_n for_o his_o follower_n affirm_v the_o star_n to_o be_v so_o many_o world_n aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n maintain_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o the_o heaven_n but_o only_o more_o condense_v and_o to_o be_v simple_a body_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o element_n the_o stoic_n and_o with_o they_o our_o manilius_n make_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n other_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n and_o consequent_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o substance_n partly_o aqueous_a partly_o aerial_a of_o which_o see_v pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o petrus_n comestor_n hugo_n victorinus_n and_o eugubinus_n of_o all_o these_o the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o star_n be_v fiery_a body_n a_o opinion_n which_o want_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n to_o back_o it_o which_o in_o hymn_n seria_fw-la secunda_fw-la ad_fw-la vesper_n of_o which_o saint_n ambrose_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o composer_n sing_v after_o this_o manner_n immense_a caeli_fw-la conditor_fw-la qui_fw-la mixta_fw-la ne_fw-la confunderent_fw-la aquae_fw-la fluenta_fw-la dividens_fw-la coelum_fw-la dedisti_fw-la limitem_fw-la firmans_fw-la locum_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la simulque_fw-la terrae_fw-la rivulis_fw-la ut_fw-la unda_fw-la flammas_fw-la temperet_fw-la terrae_fw-la solum_fw-la nec_fw-la dissipent_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o we_o find_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o water_n be_v place_v above_o the_o heaven_n viz._n to_o restrain_v and_o temper_v the_o excessive_a fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n again_o in_o hymn_n fer_fw-fr quarta_fw-la ad_fw-la vesper_n the_o same_o church_n thus_o sing_v coeli_fw-la deus_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la qui_fw-la lucidum_fw-la centrum_fw-la poli_fw-fr candore_fw-la pingis_fw-la igneo_fw-la of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n be_v most_o of_o the_o father_n not_o only_o of_o the_o latin_a but_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o cyrillus_n hierosolimitanus_n and_o caesarius_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o firmament_n say_v recepturum_fw-la erat_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la luminarium_fw-la splendorem_fw-la solemn_a inquam_fw-la &_o lunam_fw-la &_o reliquum_fw-la astrorum_fw-la caetum_fw-la ex_fw-la igne_fw-la naturam_fw-la habentem_fw-la theodoretus_n likewise_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n bifariam_fw-la deus_fw-la omnium_fw-la divisit_fw-la aquarum_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la sursum_fw-la collocavit_fw-la quae_fw-la svo_fw-la liquore_fw-la ac_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la non_fw-la sinerent_fw-la corrumpi_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la luminarium_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n be_v positive_a for_o the_o fiery_a nature_n of_o the_o star_n with_o who_o concur_v gregory_n nissen_n procopius_n and_o anastasius_n sinaita_n conform_v to_o who_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o tertullian_n st._n ambrose_n st._n augustin_n arnobius_n lactantius_n anselmus_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la beda_n conclude_v we_o therefore_o induce_v as_o well_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o ancient_a father_n as_o persuade_v by_o the_o concordant_a sentiment_n of_o divers_a eminent_a modern_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n that_o the_o star_n be_v compound_v and_o not_o simple_a body_n make_v up_o of_o elementary_a matter_n form_v into_o fiery_a globe_n and_o consist_v ex_fw-la solido_fw-la &_o liquido_fw-la as_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n of_o we_o and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o alteration_n see_v franciscus_n patricius_n l._n 15._o pancosmias_n ricciolus_n
sun_n as_o this_o earth_n of_o we_o though_o their_o day_n and_o night_n be_v answerable_a to_o our_o half_a month_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v skreen_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n under_o which_o lie_v deep_a and_o shady_a valley_n with_o hollow_a cave_n and_o recess_n equal_o advantageous_a against_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a water_v likewise_o with_o great_a lake_n and_o river_n and_o consequent_o by_o nature_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o sustentation_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v that_o these_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n shall_v be_v confer_v by_o nature_n for_o no_o use_n or_o end_n or_o that_o the_o moon_n shall_v only_o be_v make_v to_o reflect_v the_o sun_n light_n to_o we_o see_v the_o learned_a dr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr natura_n &_o propriet_fw-la lucis_fw-la c._n 19_o but_o what_o kind_n of_o creature_n these_o lunary_n inhabitant_n be_v be_v not_o agree_v upon_o though_o kepler_n be_v something_o positive_a concludendum_fw-la videtur_fw-la say_v he_o in_o not._n ad_fw-la appendic_n selenograph_n in_o luna_fw-la creaturas_fw-la esse_fw-la viventes_fw-la rationis_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinata_fw-la facienda_fw-la capaces_fw-la the_o like_a be_v affirm_v by_o he_o as_o to_o the_o other_o planet_n nay_o the_o sun_n itself_o touch_v which_o last_o in_o the_o epilogue_n to_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la harmonia_n he_o break_v out_o into_o this_o expression_n well_fw-mi sensus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la exclamant_fw-la ignea_fw-la hic_fw-la habitare_fw-la corpora_fw-la mentium_fw-la simplicâ—…um_fw-la capacia_fw-la veréque_fw-la solemn_a esse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d si_fw-mi non_fw-la regem_fw-la at_o saltem_fw-la regiam_fw-la this_o can_v perhaps_o seem_v more_o strange_a to_o some_o than_o the_o follow_a assertion_n to_o other_o which_o maintain_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v the_o paradise_n wherein_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v create_v and_o from_o whence_o for_o their_o transgression_n they_o be_v thrust_v down_o to_o this_o earth_n of_o we_o and_o yet_o this_o from_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o father_n and_o schoolman_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o hieronymus_n vitalis_n in_o lexic_n mathemat_n in_o voice_fw-la paradisus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v fateor_fw-la id_fw-la novum_fw-la singular_a &_o hactenus_fw-la inauditum_fw-la at_o non_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la temerarium_fw-la atque_fw-la intolerabile_fw-la dixeris_fw-la for_o as_o he_o urge_v modò_fw-la partâ_fw-la tantâ_fw-la rerum_fw-la notitiâ_fw-la lunae_fw-la fancy_n telescopio_fw-la penitissimè_fw-la observatâ_fw-la veterum_fw-la dictis_fw-la expensis_fw-la locis_fw-la super_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la investigatis_fw-la paradisum_fw-la in_o lunae_fw-la superficie_fw-la collocare_fw-la ratio_fw-la ipsa_fw-la compellit_fw-la to_o who_o large_a discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_a we_o refer_v the_o reader_n mercury_n the_o next_o planet_n in_o order_n be_v mercury_n of_o who_o place_n figure_n nature_n and_o substance_n something_o according_a to_o our_o method_n be_v brief_o to_o be_v add_v it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o epicycle_n about_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o orb_n now_o run_v above_o now_o beneath_o the_o sun_n sometime_o high_a than_o venus_n sometime_o low_a for_o when_o these_o two_o planet_n venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v in_o their_o apogaea_n and_o above_o the_o sun_n than_o mercury_n be_v beneath_o venus_n when_o in_o their_o perigaea_n and_o beneath_o the_o sun_n than_o mercury_n be_v above_o venus_n so_o when_o venus_n be_v in_o her_o apogaeum_n and_o mercury_n in_o his_o perigaeum_n then_o be_v he_o beneath_o venus_n when_o venus_n be_v in_o her_o perigaeum_n and_o mercury_n in_o his_o apogaeum_n then_o be_v he_o above_o venus_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o egyptian_a and_o tychonick_a system_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v orbicular_a or_o round_a not_o mathematical_o but_o physical_o such_o rising_z here_o and_o there_o with_o extuberate_v hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o earthly_a globe_n of_o we_o be_v like_o that_o a_o opacous_a body_n and_o receive_v its_o illumination_n from_o the_o sun_n whence_o at_o several_a time_n it_o be_v see_v under_o several_a phase_n or_o appearance_n for_o in_o its_o great_a digression_n from_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v never_o above_o 28°_n it_o appear_v dichotomous_a but_o when_o he_o be_v retrograde_a and_o approach_v to_o a_o opposition_n with_o the_o sun_n he_o appear_v in_o a_o figure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n when_o distant_a about_o 60°_n degree_n from_o the_o sun_n though_o this_o phasis_n be_v very_o rare_o discern_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o small_a digression_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o quick_a vibration_n of_o his_o ray_n whence_o by_o the_o greek_n he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vivacity_n of_o his_o light_n exceed_v that_o of_o venus_n and_o jupiter_n and_o thence_o impede_v the_o sight_n from_o right_o behold_v that_o phaenomenon_n unless_o fortify_v by_o a_o excellent_a telescope_n as_o likewise_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a refraction_n make_v by_o vapour_n near_o the_o horizon_n especial_o in_o climate_n more_o oblique_o posit_v as_o be_v note_v by_o regiomontanus_n and_o copernicus_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n can_v never_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o due_o to_o observe_v these_o mercurial_a phase_n riccciolus_fw-la in_fw-la astr._n reform_v l._n 10._o report_v that_o he_o together_o with_o franciscus_n maria_n grimaldi_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o five_o of_o march_n when_o mercury_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o epicycle_n and_o vespertine_n at_o 15°_n of_o elongation_n from_o the_o sun_n behold_v he_o in_o a_o gibbous_a figure_n like_o the_o moon_n when_o more_o than_o half_a full_a the_o like_a in_o the_o year_n 1656._o december_n 16_o the_o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o august_n 25_o the_o the_o same_o person_n behold_v he_o be_v matutine_v and_o 19°_n distant_a from_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o figure_n like_o that_o of_o a_o sickle_n or_o syâ—…he_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1644._o august_n the_o 6_o the_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sun_n 20°_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o april_n 30_o the_o be_v vespertine_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o sun_n 20°_n they_o behold_v he_o in_o a_o like_o sythe-like_a figure_n but_o more_o approach_v towards_o a_o dichotomy_n in_o the_o same_o figure_n likewise_o they_o behold_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1650._o when_o vespertine_n and_o distant_a 18°_n from_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v observe_v in_o he_o likewise_o several_a spot_n successive_o follow_v one_o another_o some_o light_n some_o duskish_a which_o light_a spot_n be_v by_o kircherus_n in_o itiner_n exstatic_a dial._n 1._o c._n 4._o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o say_v terrestrial_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o mercurial_a globe_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n the_o dusky_a one_o to_o be_v the_o liquid_a or_o watery_a part_n thereof_o which_o by_o their_o successive_a motion_n likewise_o evince_v that_o he_o have_v a_o vertiginous_a rotation_n about_o its_o own_o axis_n determine_v within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o rheita_n affirm_v as_o to_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o be_v by_o tycho_n compute_v to_o be_v in_o its_o great_a distance_n 1660._o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o mean_a distance_n 1150._o in_o its_o least_n 630._o but_o according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o ricciolus_n in_o its_o great_a distance_n 10868._o semidiameter_n in_o its_o mean_a 8057._o in_o its_o least_n 5246._o it_o be_v apparent_a diameter_n in_o its_o mean_a distance_n be_v by_o tycho_n compute_v to_o be_v 2′_n 10″_n by_o ricciolus_n in_o its_o great_a distance_n to_o be_v only_a 9″_n in_o its_o least_o distance_n 25″_n it_o be_v true_a magnitude_n according_a to_o ricciolus_n suppose_v its_o mean_a distance_n to_o be_v as_o before_o express_v and_o its_o diameter_n to_o contain_v ¼_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n diameter_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o earth_n body_n by_o 1_o 256_o part_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o kepler_n its_o diameter_n may_v be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v 377_o italian_a mile_n the_o solidity_n of_o its_o body_n 21253933_o cubical_a italian_a mile_n or_o thereabouts_o venus_n the_o most_o illustrious_a of_o all_o the_o lesser_a planet_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o curious_a from_o all_o antiquity_n the_o chief_a remark_n make_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v these_o first_o they_o observe_v she_o sometime_o to_o precede_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o sometime_o to_o follow_v the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o evening_n after_o he_o now_o to_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o observer_n eye_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o other_o time_n recee_v from_o he_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o 48_o degree_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o
p._n 591._o pincierus_n in_o parerg._n otii_fw-la marp_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o and_o grotius_n in_o arati_fw-la phaenomen_fw-la one_o tow'rd_v the_o north_n sustain_v the_o shine_a bear_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n circle_n pole_n the_o ancient_a greek_n divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o sixty_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v equal_a to_o six_o of_o the_o common_a division_n of_o 360_o degree_n this_o manner_n of_o division_n our_o author_n as_o follow_v eudoxus_n and_o hipparchus_n here_o make_v use_v of_o though_o hereafter_o in_o describe_v the_o zodiac_n he_o take_v up_o the_o common_a way_n of_o divide_v a_o sphere_n or_o circle_n into_o 360_o part_n or_o degree_n which_o show_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v also_o usual_a with_o the_o ancient_n at_o least_o about_o his_o time_n according_a to_o the_o first_o division_n our_o author_n here_o make_v the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n six_o of_o those_o sixty_o part_n make_v thirty_o six_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o late_a division_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o roman_a horizon_n wherein_o manilius_n then_o write_v but_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o of_o cnidus_n or_o rhodes_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o eudoxus_n and_o hipparchus_n who_o manilius_n here_o follow_v as_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o scaliger_n upon_o this_o place_n and_o gassendus_fw-la as_o before_o cite_v and_o general_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_n give_v the_o like_a situation_n of_o this_o circle_n in_o the_o athenian_a horizon_n and_o by_o a_o catachresis_fw-la universal_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n this_o be_v here_o premise_v and_o observe_v the_o reader_n will_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o follow_a measure_n and_o description_n which_o our_o author_n use_v in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o celestial_a circle_n six_o part_n of_o heaven_n retire_v the_o other_o touch_v laertius_n touch_v that_o be_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o tropic_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v conversion_n or_o turn_n because_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o come_v at_o those_o circle_n turn_v back_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la again_o nor_o ever_o go_v beyond_o those_o bound_n either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o south_n hence_o the_o egyptian_n as_o be_v note_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n l._n 5._o stromat_n hieroglyphical_o decipher_v the_o tropic_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o dog_n as_o if_o they_o be_v guard_n depute_v by_o nature_n to_o keep_v in_o and_o restrain_v the_o sun_n from_o run_v beyond_o his_o bound_n the_o first_o among_o the_o greek_n who_o find_v out_o these_o tropic_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thales_n the_o milesian_n of_o which_o he_o write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o eudemus_n cite_v by_o laertius_n cancer_n utmost_a fire_n cancer_n the_o summer_n tropic_n or_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n where_o phoebus_n consummate_v his_o light_n and_o 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puncto_fw-la unde_fw-la digressus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la punctum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la horae_n 24_o eum_fw-la perduxere_fw-la ubi_fw-la propior_fw-la fit_a iis_fw-la signis_fw-la quae_fw-la propius_fw-la ad_fw-la aequinoctium_n accedunt_fw-la propter_fw-la obliquitatem_fw-la itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la tendit_fw-la ad_fw-la solstitia_fw-la propter_fw-la lineae_fw-la prope_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la vix_fw-la variâ—…_n ideo_fw-la solstitia_fw-la dicta_fw-la that_o circle_n which_o the_o sun_n by_o its_o daily_a motion_n describe_v be_v not_o a_o circle_n but_o rather_o a_o spiral_n line_n for_o the_o end_n of_o its_o revolution_n be_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o point_n whence_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v distance_n from_o that_o point_n whence_o he_o digress_v unto_o that_o to_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o 24_o hour_n be_v great_a when_o he_o be_v near_a those_o sign_n which_o be_v â—…ighest_a to_o the_o aequinoctial_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o his_o course_n but_o when_o he_o approach_v the_o solstitial_a point_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o almost_o directness_n of_o the_o say_a line_n there_o appear_v no_o variation_n of_o his_o course_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o solstice_n tedious_a round_n the_o tardy_a day_n do_v from_o the_o season_n and_o southward_o and_o this_o tropic_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n tropicus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la from_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n which_o we_o in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n enjoy_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o that_o circle_n it_o be_v describe_v a_o lâ—…sser_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la who_o distance_n from_o thence_o iâ—…_n equal_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a declination_n or_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o it_o touch_v in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o cancer_n it_o be_v office_n be_v on_o one_o side_n to_o terminate_v the_o torrid_a zone_n on_o the_o other_o the_o northern_a temperate_a one_o and_o to_o make_v the_o 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it_o be_v equal_o distant_a divide_v the_o calestial_a globe_n into_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a hemisphere_n it_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o clavin_n in_o sacrobose_n by_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draew_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o first_o point_n either_o of_o aries_n or_o libra_n and_o thence_o carry_v about_o by_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n in_o this_o the_o sun_n be_v posit_v which_o happen_v twice_o every_o year_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n it_o make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n even_o three_o which_o the_o world_n be_v middle_a region_n hold_v circle_n the_o aequator_fw-la or_o aequinoctâ—…at_a circle_n olympus_n with_o a_o mighty_a bend_n infold_v on_o either_o hand_n view_v the_o pole_n the_o way_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n make_v even_o night_n and_o day_n when_o by_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n point_n he_o glide_v and_o heaven_n in_o the_o midst_n by_o equal_a part_n divide_v this_o from_o the_o solstice_n receive_v solstice_n that_o be_v four_o part_n of_o 60_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a division_n or_o 24_o of_o 360_o according_a to_o the_o late_a and_o common_o receive_v four_o degree_n retreit_n capricorn_n the_o winter_n tropic_n or_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n the_o next_o beyond_o name_v from_o the_o southward_o the_o this_o be_v call_v the_o trospick_n of_o capricorn_n and_o be_v decribe_v a_o small_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la who_o distance_n from_o thence_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a declination_n and_o touch_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o capricorn_n on_o one_o side_n bound_v the_o torrid_a southern_a zone_n on_o the_o other_o the_o southern_a temperate_a one_o make_v the_o winter_n solstice_n or_o short_a day_n northward_o and_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o long_a day_n southward_o winter_n set_v the_o utmost_a bind_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v backward_a flight_n oblique_o render_v we_o his_o porrigitur_fw-la his_o for_o this_o reason_n say_v macrobius_n saturnal_a l._n 1._o c._n 21._o the_o egyptian_n represent_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o
the_o spot_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o which_o end_n he_o design_v a_o new_a selenography_n under_o the_o title_n of_o selenographia_fw-la langreniana_n sive_fw-la lumina_fw-la austriaca_fw-la philippica_fw-la of_o who_o see_v more_o in_o ricciolus_n chron._n astronom_n johannes_n gregory_n native_a of_o amersham_n in_o buckinghamshire_n 1644._o and_o sometime_o chaplain_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n merit_v a_o place_n in_o this_o catalogue_n for_o his_o learned_a tractate_v de_fw-fr aeris_fw-la &_o epochis_n and_o his_o description_n and_o use_v of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o of_o chart_n and_o map_n publish_v in_o his_o posthume_n work_v among_o other_o piece_n of_o exquisite_a erudition_n and_o some_o astronomical_a and_o astrological_a discourse_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o he_o show_v no_o vulgar_a learning_n georgius_n polaccus_fw-la a_o venetian_a set_v forth_o anticopernicum_fw-la catholicum_fw-la 1644._o in_o which_o he_o maintain_v the_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n motion_n albertus_n linemanus_fw-la of_o prussia_n professor_n of_o mathematics_n in_o 1644._o the_o academy_n of_o konningsberg_n put_v forth_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o astronomical_a observation_n especial_o of_o eclipse_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o memoria_fw-la saecularis_fw-la as_o ricciolus_n affirm_v jacobus_fw-la grandamicus_n a_o jesuit_n put_v forth_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v 1645._o nova_fw-la demonstratio_fw-la immobilitatis_fw-la terrae_fw-la petita_fw-la ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la magnetica_fw-la print_v at_o la_fw-fr fleche_n in_o france_n 4_o o._n he_o write_v likewise_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o nature_n motion_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o comet_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1665._o mention_v in_o the_o journal_n des_fw-fr seavant_n emanuel_n maignanus_fw-la a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n de_fw-fr christum_fw-la paula_n put_v forth_o a_o excellent_a piece_n under_o the_o title_n of_o perspectivae_n 〈◊〉_d in_o 1645._o the_o first_o and_o four_o book_n whereof_o he_o treat_v of_o many_o thing_n touch_v refraction_n scitu_fw-la digna_fw-la &_o astronomis_n utilia_fw-la say_v ricciolus_n laurentius_n eichstadius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n native_a of_o stetin_n 1645._o in_o pomerania_n and_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n at_o dantzick_n reckon_v by_o bulialdus_n in_o prologo_fw-la astro_fw-la philol._n among_o the_o most_o eminent_a astronomer_n of_o his_o time_n put_v forth_o among_o other_o his_o work_n paedia_fw-la astrologica_fw-la and_o ephemerides_n of_o thirty_o year_n end_v in_o the_o year_n 1665._o to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o compendious_a canon_n of_o logarithm_n and_o mesologarithm_n together_o with_o table_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n calculation_n of_o eclipse_n and_o the_o like_a he_o likewise_o publish_v tabulae_fw-la harmonicae_fw-la coelestium_fw-la motuum_fw-la tum_fw-la primi_fw-la tum_fw-la secundorum_fw-la chief_o ground_v upon_o the_o observation_n and_o hypothesis_n of_o tycho_n brahe_n likewise_o a_o century_n of_o astrologick_n aphorism_n marinus_n mersennus_n a_o frenchman_n a_o minime_fw-la friar_n of_o the_o order_n 1645._o of_o st._n francis_n de_fw-fr paula_n have_v in_o his_o learned_a comment_n upon_o genesis_n add_v many_o curious_a astronomical_a observation_n and_o in_o his_o mathematical_a synopsis_n not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n but_o also_o by_o the_o publication_n of_o other_o learned_a labour_n have_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o astronomy_n petrus_n gassendus_fw-la dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o digne_fw-fr in_o 1645._o provence_n and_o regius_n professor_n of_o mathematics_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o learned_a restorer_n and_o vindicator_n of_o the_o epicurean_a philosophy_n among_o other_o the_o eternal_a monument_n of_o his_o erudition_n have_v leave_v divers_a astronomical_a tractate_v as_o first_o four_o epistle_n de_fw-fr apparente_n magnitudine_fw-la solis_fw-la humilis_fw-la &_o sublimis_fw-la three_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la impresso_fw-la à _fw-la motore_fw-la translato_fw-la wherein_o he_o defend_v the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n another_o de_fw-fr â—…arheliis_fw-la seu_fw-la solibus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la spuriis_fw-la romae_fw-la circa_fw-la verum_fw-la visis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1629._o he_o put_v forth_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o mathematical_a chair_n at_o paris_n a_o astronomical_a institution_n print_v late_o at_o london_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o kepler_n dioptric_n and_o have_v leave_v among_o other_o his_o work_n a_o volume_n of_o celestial_a observation_n which_o from_o the_o year_n 1621._o to_o the_o year_n 1655._o he_o make_v with_o assiduous_a care_n and_o accurate_a speculation_n a_o treatise_n also_o entitle_v mercurius_n in_o sole_a visus_fw-la &_o venus_fw-la invisa_fw-la print_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o his_o judgement_n about_o nine_o pretend_a satellite_n of_o jupiter_n in_o answer_n to_o rheita_n solstitialis_n altitudo_fw-la massiliensis_n seu_fw-la proportio_fw-la gnomonis_fw-la ad_fw-la solstitialem_fw-la umbram_fw-la observata_fw-la massiliae_fw-la 1636._o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o vendelinus_n the_o life_n of_o purbacchius_n and_o regiomontanus_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o copernicus_n and_o tycho_n brahe_n the_o most_o illustrious_a astronomer_n of_o their_o time_n and_o a_o compendious_a exposition_n of_o the_o roman_a calendar_n beside_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incomparable_a peireskius_n and_o his_o epistle_n to_o divers_a eminent_a and_o learned_a person_n wherein_o he_o frequent_o treat_v upon_o occasion_n give_v of_o astronomical_a subject_n renatus_n des_fw-mi cartes_n native_a of_o la_fw-fr hay_n en_fw-fr touraine_n a_o town_n on_o 1645._o the_o confine_n of_o poicton_n in_o france_n of_o a_o generous_a extraction_n his_o father_n have_v be_v precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o rennes_n in_o britanny_n one_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n which_o this_o last_o or_o happy_o former_a age_n have_v produce_v who_o have_v give_v new_a life_n and_o light_n to_o philosophy_n add_v likewise_o no_o mean_a lustre_n to_o mathematical_a art_n and_o particular_o to_o that_o of_o astronomy_n for_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n the_o subject_a whereof_o be_v de_fw-fr munâ—…_n aspectabili_fw-la he_o treat_v of_o the_o distance_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n examine_v the_o several_a hypothesis_n of_o ptolemy_n copernicus_n and_o tyâ—…_n brahe_n discourse_n of_o the_o maculae_fw-la and_o faculae_fw-la solares_n of_o comet_n and_o their_o several_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o moon_n her_o various_a phase_n and_o different_a motion_n with_o divers_a other_o particular_n relate_v to_o astronomy_n to_o which_o likewise_o he_o contribute_v in_o his_o christum_fw-la dioptric_n by_o his_o curious_a invention_n for_o the_o more_o exact_a polish_n of_o glass_n and_o bring_v telescope_n to_o a_o great_a perfection_n for_o the_o contemplation_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n of_o which_o subject_n likewise_o he_o sometime_o treat_v in_o his_o epistle_n particular_o in_o the_o 67_o the_o epistle_n of_o his_o second_o tome_n to_o mersennus_n the_o argument_n whereof_o be_v de_fw-fr astrorum_fw-la observatione_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la quae_fw-la indè_fw-la capi_fw-la potest_fw-la see_v more_o of_o this_o excellent_a person_n in_o the_o brief_a summary_n of_o his_o life_n draw_v by_o the_o accurate_a pen_n of_o lipstorpius_n in_o his_o specim_fw-la philosoph_n cartes_n and_o in_o that_o write_v by_o petrus_n borellius_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o particular_a catalogue_n of_o all_o his_o work_n and_o write_n antonius_n maria_fw-la schyrlaeus_n de_fw-fr reitha_n a_o capucine_n 1645._o friar_n &_o astronomus_fw-la non_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la according_a to_o ricciolus_n write_v a_o astronomical_a treatise_n entitle_v oculus_fw-la enoch_n &_o eliae_n seu_fw-la radius_fw-la sydereomysticus_fw-la print_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o ishmael_n bulialdus_n son_n of_o ishmael_n bulialdus_n and_o native_a of_o loudun_n 1645._o a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o poictou_n in_o france_n by_o ricciolus_n style_v astronomus_fw-la profundae_fw-la indaginis_fw-la have_v high_o merit_v as_o well_o by_o his_o publication_n of_o several_a ancient_a mathematical_a and_o astronomical_a author_n some_o of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v as_o by_o his_o own_o most_o learned_a labour_n have_v first_o publish_v his_o dissertation_n entitle_v philolaus_n sive_fw-la de_fw-fr vero_fw-la systemate_fw-la mundi_fw-la afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o he_o set_v forth_o his_o astronomia_fw-la philolaica_n ground_v upon_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n and_o the_o elliptical_a orbit_n describe_v by_o the_o planet_n motion_n about_o a_o cone_n illustrate_v with_o solid_a demonstration_n to_o which_o he_o have_v add_v table_n by_o he_o entitle_v tabulae_fw-la philolaicae_n in_o which_o the_o motion_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n and_o mercury_n be_v more_o accurate_o represent_v than_o in_o the_o rudolphine_n table_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n much_o easy_a than_o those_o a_o work_n say_v ricciolus_n omnibus_fw-la astronomiae_n studiosis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la attentione_n legendum_fw-la he_o likewise_o publish_v about_o the_o year_n 1666._o monita_fw-la
the_o press_n at_o cambridge_n a_o astronomical_a institution_n or_o introduction_n resemble_v that_o of_o gassendus_fw-la but_o much_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o not_o only_o discover_v the_o several_a theory_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o lead_v a_o tyro_n to_o the_o calculation_n of_o their_o place_n upon_o the_o principal_a hypothesis_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a franciscus_n levera_n a_o roman_a put_v forth_o prodromus_n universae_fw-la 1663._o astronomiae_n restitutae_fw-la de_fw-la anni_fw-la solaris_fw-la &_o siderei_fw-la ac_fw-la dierum_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la aevo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr reliquis_fw-la periodis_fw-la motibus_fw-la &_o circulationibus_fw-la solaribus_fw-la admirandis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la incognitis_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la sideriis_fw-la ab_fw-la authore_fw-la exploratis_fw-la &_o inventis_fw-la ac_fw-la plenè_fw-la dilucidatis_fw-la per_fw-la demonstrationes_fw-la arithmetica_n aliasque_fw-la plures_fw-la probationes_fw-la with_o the_o radixes_fw-la and_o divers_a table_n of_o the_o say_a motion_n calculate_v for_o the_o longitude_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o new_a method_n of_o supputation_n he_o put_v forth_o likewise_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr inerrantium_fw-la stellarum_fw-la viribus_fw-la &_o excellentia_fw-la with_o a_o table_n of_o their_o declination_n and_o right_a ascension_n etc._n etc._n print_a at_o rome_n by_o angelo_n bernabo_n christum_fw-la savinius_fw-la mutus_fw-la put_v forth_o a_o treatise_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n in_o which_o 1664._o he_o reply_v to_o two_o letter_n the_o one_o of_o ricciolus_n the_o other_o of_o cassini_n write_v against_o the_o aforesaid_a prodromus_n of_o levera_n wherein_o the_o doctrine_n and_o use_v of_o the_o say_v prodromus_n be_v assert_v print_v at_o rome_n typis_fw-la angeli_fw-la bernabo_n 1664._o petrus_n palatius_n brixiensis_n publish_v novae_n ephemerides_n 1664._o motuum_fw-la solis_fw-la ab_fw-la anno_fw-la 1664._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1670._o calculate_v for_o the_o longitude_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o levera_n table_n print_v at_o rome_n in_o fol._n 1664._o typis_fw-la angeli_fw-la bernabo_n samuel_n dantforth_n master_n of_o art_n set_v forth_o a_o astronomical_a 1657._o description_n of_o the_o comet_n in_o 1664._o as_o it_o appear_v in_o new-england_n print_v at_o cambridge_n there_o pietro_n maria_fw-la mutolo_n publish_v at_o pisa_n a_o small_a tractate_n of_o 1665._o the_o motion_n and_o place_n of_o the_o comet_n which_o appear_v in_o december_n 1664._o show_v that_o the_o say_a comet_n be_v above_o the_o moon_n it_o have_v be_v find_v without_o a_o sensible_a parallax_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o which_o he_o show_v a_o easy_a way_n which_o need_v no_o quadrant_n or_o sextant_n curious_o make_v nor_o a_o precise_a take_n of_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n nor_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o comet_n in_o the_o zodiac_n nor_o the_o note_n of_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o the_o observation_n nor_o last_o needs_o to_o fear_v to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o various_a refraction_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o work_v not_o by_o the_o way_n of_o take_v several_a altitude_n from_o the_o horizon_n but_o by_o observe_v the_o position_n of_o the_o comet_n among_o some_o neighbour_a fix_a star_n for_o the_o do_v of_o which_o he_o employ_v only_o a_o simple_a thread_n stretch_v out_o by_o a_o arch_n to_o make_v it_o evident_a whether_o this_o comet_n have_v a_o sensible_a parallax_n or_o no._n see_v philos._n transact_v n_o o._n 53._o p._n 1070._o antonius_n franciscus_n payen_n a_o eminent_a mathematician_n 1666._o and_o astronomer_n have_v publish_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o several_a treatise_n ensue_v paradoxon_n astronomicon_n de_fw-fr tabularum_fw-la omnium_fw-la à _fw-la coelo_fw-la dissensu_fw-la aenigma_fw-la astronomicum_fw-la adulterium_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o lunae_fw-la emblema_fw-la astronomicum_fw-la sol_fw-la larvatus_fw-la monopolion_n coeleste_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la saturni_n &_o jovis_fw-la 1663._o et_fw-la alia_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la saturni_n &_o martis_n 1666._o tabulas_fw-la omnes_fw-la enormiter_fw-la fallens_fw-la selenelion_n ou_fw-fr apparition_n luni_n solaire_n obseruée_fw-fr en_fw-fr l'_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr gorgonne_v le_v 16._o juin_v 1666._o eclipse_n du_fw-fr soleil_fw-fr obseruée_fw-fr à _fw-fr paris_n lâ—…_n 1_o juillet_n 1666._o specula_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la astronomica_fw-la de_fw-fr tabularum_fw-la motibus_fw-la ad_fw-la observationum_fw-la trutinam_fw-la observandis_fw-la nova_fw-la dissertatio_n adversus_fw-la astrologiam_fw-la gallicam_fw-la cum_fw-la mantissa_n astronomica_fw-la de_fw-fr plagio_n morini_n circa_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la longitudinum_fw-la indicata_fw-la unica_fw-la possibili_fw-la methodo_fw-la universali_fw-la he_o write_v likewise_o these_o follow_a treatise_n by_o he_o intend_v for_o the_o press_n viz._n sportula_fw-la ecliptica_fw-la compendiaria_fw-la cum_fw-la appendice_fw-la praeceptorum_fw-la supputandi_fw-la selenelii_fw-la phase_n durationem_fw-la &_o digitos_fw-la lunae_fw-la deficientis_fw-la in_o ortu_fw-la visibili_fw-la paradoxa_fw-la physico-astronomica_a spiralis_fw-la systematis_fw-la prodroma_fw-la circa_fw-la naturam_fw-la atmosphaerae_fw-la &_o causarum_fw-la physicarum_fw-la astronomica_fw-la phaenomena_n alterantium_fw-la catacrisis_fw-la cometica_fw-la statuens_fw-la cometoidas_n inter_fw-la meteora_fw-la sublunaria_fw-la cometas_n verò_fw-la inter_fw-la superlunaria_fw-la viamque_fw-la non_fw-la linealem_fw-la vel_fw-la circularem_fw-la aut_fw-la conicam_fw-la sed_fw-la spiralem_fw-la &_o flexuosam_fw-la meteoris_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la propriam_fw-la variis_fw-la observationibus_fw-la comprobatam_fw-la ecloge_v prostaphaeretica_fw-la de_fw-fr quadruplice_n aequatione_fw-la astronomica_fw-la temporis_fw-la meridianorum_n centri_fw-la &_o orbis_n planetarum_fw-la cum_fw-la novis_fw-la ad_fw-la calculum_fw-la locorum_fw-la planetarum_fw-la &_o eclipsium_fw-la tabulis_fw-la exulatâ_fw-la cruciformi_fw-la parte_fw-la proportionali_fw-la upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n happen_v near_o sunset_n in_o july_n 1666._o both_o luminary_n appear_v visible_o above_o the_o horizon_n elevate_v by_o refraction_n the_o author_n publish_v his_o treatise_n entitle_v selenelion_n from_o whence_o this_o account_n be_v take_v which_o be_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n since_o and_o divers_a of_o these_o tractat_v then_o extant_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_n sâ—…avans_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o rest_n or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v since_o publish_v 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a honourable_a the_o late_a earl_n of_o sandwich_n even_o in_o the_o 1666._o midst_n of_o his_o weighty_a state_n negotiation_n be_v please_v sometime_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o make_v considerable_a observation_n both_o astronomical_a and_o physiological_a and_o to_o communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o royal_a society_n as_o his_o observation_n of_o a_o eâ—…lipse_n of_o the_o sun_n june_n 22._o 1666._o at_o madrid_n the_o sun_n height_n in_o the_o solstice_n also_o the_o latitude_n of_o madrid_n esteem_v by_o the_o sun_n altitude_n in_o the_o solstice_n and_o by_o other_o meridian_n altitude_n the_o latitude_n of_o madrid_n to_o be_v 40_o degree_n 10_o minute_n which_o differ_v considerable_o from_o that_o assign_v by_o other_o the_o general_n chartley_n of_o europe_n give_v to_o it_o 41°_n 30′_n the_o general_n map_n of_o spain_n 40°_n 27′_n a_o large_a provincial_a map_n of_o castille_n 40°_n 38′_n he_o likewise_o make_v some_o observation_n of_o the_o immersion_n of_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n and_o on_o december_n 25_o the_o old_a style_n 1666._o observe_v at_o madrid_n a_o great_a halo_n about_o the_o moon_n the_o semidiameter_n whereof_o be_v about_o 23°_n 30′_n aldebaran_n be_v just_a in_o the_o north-east_n part_v of_o the_o circle_n and_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o aries_n just_o enclose_v by_o the_o south-west_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n before_o viz._n nou._n 21._o old_a stile_n 1661._o a_o hour_n after_o sunset_n he_o observe_v a_o great_a halo_n about_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o same_o semidiameter_n at_o tangier_n the_o moon_n be_v very_o near_o the_o same_o place_n see_v phil._n transact_v n_o o._n 21._o p._n 390._o erasmius_n bartholinus_n a_o dane_n write_v on_o the_o comet_n which_o appear_v 1666._o in_o the_o year_n 1664._o and_o 1665._o he_o put_v forth_o like_o wise_a astronomical_a consideration_n of_o the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o print_a at_o copenhagen_n he_o publish_v likewise_o heliodorus_n larissaeus_n his_o optical_a fragment_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a with_o his_o learned_a animad_fw-la version_n thereupon_o print_v at_o paris_n by_o cramoisy_n 1657._o 4_o o_o johannes_n alphonsus_n borellius_n publish_v a_o treatise_n 1666._o of_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n about_o fit_v theory_n to_o their_o motion_n and_o some_o contestation_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o curve_v line_n that_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n from_o the_o earth_n surface_n to_o its_o centre_n suppose_v the_o earth_n motion_n petrus_n galtruchius_n of_o orleans_n a_o jesuit_n put_v forth_o to_o use_v 1668._o his_o own_o term_n clara_n brevis_fw-la &_o accurata_fw-la institutio_fw-la mathematicae_fw-la totius_fw-la in_fw-la gratiam_fw-la studiosae_fw-la juventutis_fw-la adornata_fw-la in_o which_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o treat_v de_fw-fr sphaera_fw-la mundi_fw-la de_fw-fr astronomia_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la
cognitionum_fw-la caelestium_fw-la de_fw-fr chronologia_fw-la &_o cnomonica_fw-la print_v late_o at_o cambridge_n hieronymus_n vitalis_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o regulars_n common_o 1668._o call_v theatin_n of_o capua_n put_v forth_o lexicon_n mathematicum_fw-la astronomicum_fw-la geometricum_fw-la contain_v a_o collection_n and_o explication_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o either_o of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n more_o especial_o as_o to_o astronomy_n with_o a_o brief_a consideration_n and_o declaration_n of_o divers_a new_a theorem_n and_o a_o dilucidation_n of_o several_a exotic_a term_n therein_o use_v print_a at_o paris_n 1668._o andrea_n tacquet_n a_o jesuit_n sometime_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n 1669._o in_o the_o roman_a college_n put_v forth_o in_o his_o work_n entitle_v opera_fw-la mathematica_fw-la eight_o book_n of_o astronomy_n in_o which_o he_o explain_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o that_o science_n in_o such_o a_o gradual_a scientifick_a order_n that_o a_o student_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o master_n may_v learn_v the_o whole_a by_o his_o own_o study_n not_o former_o attain_v by_o the_o best_a instruction_n he_o therein_o likewise_o argue_v against_o ricciolus_n his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o farth_n rest_n from_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a body_n and_o show_v that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v calculate_v without_o the_o aid_n of_o parallax_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n parallax_n as_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o celestial_a motion_n may_v be_v safe_o neglect_v he_o reject_v also_o the_o sensible_a inequality_n of_o the_o solar_a or_o tropical_a year_n and_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o christum_fw-la obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o equinox_n and_o excentricity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o which_o eight_o book_n be_v annex_v proposition_n for_o twenty_o eight_o case_n of_o spherical_a trigonometry_n pietro_n m._n cavina_fw-la of_o fienza_n in_o italy_n publish_v in_o the_o language_n 1669._o of_o that_o country_n congietture_v physico-astronomiche_a della_fw-it natura_fw-la dell_fw-it universo_fw-it print_v at_o faenza_n 1669._o in_o 4_o o._n which_o conjecture_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o author_n upon_o some_o observation_n make_v about_o the_o fix_a star_n at_o faenza_n the_o whole_a tractate_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n consideration_n observation_n and_o reflection_n in_o the_o first_o he_o consider_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o aristotelean_a opinion_n touch_v the_o ingeneraâ—…ility_n and_o incorruptibility_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n whence_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o part_n contain_v the_o observation_n themselves_o whereby_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v find_v considerable_a change_n in_o divers_a of_o the_o fix_a star_n from_o what_o bayeâ—…s_n and_o other_o have_v remark_v of_o they_o as_o to_o magnitude_n and_o number_n instance_v in_o ursa_n major_n and_o minor_a in_o the_o dragon_n cepheus_n boötes_n corona_n septentrionalis_n hercules_n lyra_n cygnus_n cassiopaea_n perseus_n and_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la from_o which_o he_o deduce_v these_o conjecture_n first_o that_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o sixed_a star_n be_v liquid_a second_o that_o it_o be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a three_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o he_o fancy_v improbable_a four_o that_o the_o change_n and_o variation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v effect_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o which_o he_o conceive_v they_o be_v but_o moderate_o distant_a five_o that_o those_o star_n be_v of_o a_o matter_n easy_o dissipable_a and_o like_a unto_o lamp_n which_o for_o want_n of_o aliment_n be_v extinguish_v and_o by_o accession_n of_o aliment_n be_v magnify_v sixthly_a that_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v in_o the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o their_o heaven_n with_o some_o other_o such_o like_a conjecture_n of_o which_o see_v further_a in_o phil._n transact_v n_o o._n 65._o p._n 2112_o and_o p._n 2113._o franciscus_n travagini_fw-la a_o eminent_a venetian_a philosopher_n put_v 1669._o forth_o a_o tractate_n entitle_v physica_n disquisitio_n super_fw-la observationibus_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la factis_fw-la tempore_fw-la ultimorum_fw-la terrae_fw-la motuum_fw-la seu_fw-la gyri_fw-la terrae_fw-la diurni_fw-la indicium_fw-la in_o which_o from_o the_o observation_n by_o he_o make_v in_o some_o late_a earthquake_n especial_o in_o the_o last_o about_o ragusa_n he_o affirm_v that_o he_o note_v beside_o a_o subsult_a perpendicular_a motion_n a_o concomitant_a lateral_a vibration_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n whence_o he_o conceiveâ—…_n it_o may_v valid_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o progressive_a motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n see_v phil._n transaction_n n_o o._n 6._o p._n 1084._o and_o 1085._o the_o tractate_n itself_o be_v print_v at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n 1669._o in_o 4_o o_o aegidius_n strauch_n public_a professor_n of_o history_n and_o philosophy_n 1669._o in_o the_o university_n of_o wittenberg_n beside_o his_o breviarium_fw-la chronologicum_n set_v forth_o a_o small_a treatise_n entitle_v astrognosia_n synopticè_fw-la &_o methodicè_fw-la in_fw-la usum_fw-la academiâ—…um_fw-la adornata_fw-la to_o which_o be_v add_v scheme_n of_o the_o several_a asterism_n cut_v in_o brass_n print_v at_o wittenberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o johannes_n ott_n of_o schafhuysen_n a_o helvetian_a in_o a_o small_a treatise_n of_o 1670._o vision_n print_v at_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1670._o assert_n this_o thesis_n motus_fw-la medius_n siderum_fw-la astronomorum_fw-la est_fw-la figmentum_fw-la in_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la non_fw-la existens_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o hypothesâ—…_n elliptica_fw-la super_fw-la altero_fw-la focorum_fw-la peragitur_fw-la quocirca_fw-la computi_fw-la astronomica_fw-la geometrica_fw-la accuratio_fw-la in_fw-la problemate_fw-la adhuc_fw-la nondum_fw-la determinato_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la viz._n datum_n circulum_fw-la ex_fw-la puncto_fw-la extra_fw-la centrum_fw-la dato_fw-la in_fw-la data_fw-la ratione_fw-la secare_fw-la &_o quamvis_fw-la open_a cycloidis_fw-la construi_fw-la svo_fw-la modo_fw-la possit_fw-la attamen_fw-la cum_fw-la punctum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la perpendicularis_fw-la ad_fw-la axe_n ducitur_fw-la indeterminatum_fw-la sit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sectio_fw-la indeterminata_fw-la manet_fw-la ejus_fw-la tamen_fw-la problematis_fw-la solutionem_fw-la ex_fw-la supposito_fw-la tetragonismo_fw-la tam_fw-la accuratè_fw-la d._n stephanus_n spleissius_fw-la gymnasii_fw-la scaph_n rector_n &_o astronomus_fw-la subtilssimus_fw-la expediit_fw-la quam_fw-la certae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sinuâ—…_n tabulae_fw-la quarum_fw-la accuratio_fw-la ad_fw-la astronomicum_fw-la calculum_fw-la abundè_fw-la sufficit_fw-la but_o if_o spleissius_fw-la solve_v the_o problem_n no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o tentative_a work_n by_o aid_n of_o a_o table_n of_o sines_n christum_fw-la and_o ark_n he_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v well_o know_v here_o but_o however_o without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o table_n the_o problem_n be_v solve_v by_o mr._n james_n gregory_n professor_n of_o mathematics_n in_o the_o university_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a promoter_n of_o mathematical_a study_n mr._n john_n collins_n gabriel_n moutonus_fw-la publish_v observation_n of_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n 1670._o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n together_o with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n calculate_v to_o each_o prime_a scruple_n of_o a_o degree_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o brief_a dissertation_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o natural_a day_n and_o of_o the_o equation_n of_o time_n with_o a_o new_a idea_n of_o geometrical_a measure_n and_o a_o new_a method_n of_o communicate_v and_o preserve_v they_o for_o the_o future_a without_o any_o alteration_n johannes_n christophorus_n sturmius_fw-la professor_n of_o 1670._o mathematics_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n of_o altdorf_n in_o franconia_n publish_v a_o brief_a treatise_n in_o folio_n entitle_v scientia_fw-la cosmica_fw-la sive_fw-la astronomia_fw-la tam_fw-la theorica_fw-la quam_fw-la sphaerica_fw-la paucis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la incipientium_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la print_v at_o altdorf_n in_o the_o year_n 1670._o johannes_n hevelius_n consul_n of_o dantzick_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n 1670._o and_o astronomer_n have_v ennoble_v his_o name_n by_o several_a curious_a and_o learned_a work_n as_o his_o selenographia_fw-la or_o description_n of_o the_o moon_n contain_v a_o accurate_a delineation_n of_o the_o several_a spot_n therein_o visible_a and_o of_o the_o various_a motion_n change_n and_o appearance_n discover_v by_o the_o telescope_n as_o well_o in_o that_o as_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o planet_n his_o cometographia_fw-la represent_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o comet_n their_o situation_n parallax_n distance_n diverse_a appearance_n and_o admirable_a motion_n with_o a_o history_n of_o all_o the_o comet_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o present_a either_o note_v by_o historian_n or_o observe_v by_o philosopher_n or_o astronomer_n both_o the_o say_a work_n be_v enrich_v with_o exquisite_a sculp_n of_o his_o own_o grave_v to_o these_o be_v to_o be_v add_v his_o treatise_n of_o mercury_n discover_v in_o the_o sun_n at_o
crown_n 230_o 39_o 0_o 27_o 45_o 20_o b_o 1_o 5_o 21_o saint_n in_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o swan_n 289_o 39_o 48_o 27_o 22_o 40_o 1_o 1_o 11_o a_o in_o the_o swan_n breast_n 302_o 55_o 52_o 39_o 20_o 5_o 0_o 53_o ½_o 18_o a_o in_o the_o swan_n tail_n 307_o 47_o 17_o 44_o 14_o 51_o 0_o 51_o ½_o 20_o ½_o a_o upper_a wing_n of_o the_o swan_n 293_o 56_o 2_o 44_o 26_o 21_o 0_o 48_o 14_o a_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o swan_n 308_o 29_o 10_o 32_o 51_o 24_o 0_o 0_o 21_o a_o bright_a one_o of_o the_o dragon_n 267_o 25_o 20_o 51_o 35_o 2_o 0_o 35_o 2_o saint_n in_o the_o head_n of_o castor_n 108_o 50_o 46_o 32_o 30_o 26_o b_o 1_o 44_o 11_o saint_n in_o the_o head_n of_o pollux_n 111_o 43_o 36_o 28_o 43_o 2_o 1_o 34_o 12_o saint_n bright_a one_o foot_n of_o the_o twin_n 95_o 3_o 32_o 16_o 37_o 32_o 1_o 28_o 2_o saint_n head_n of_o hercules_n 255_o 21_o 37_o 14_o 46_o 48_o b_o 1_o 8_o 8_o saint_n right_a shoulder_n hercules_n 244_o 19_o 35_o 22_o 11_o 40_o 1_o 5_o 15_o saint_n leave_v shoulder_n hercules_n 255_o 31_o 33_o 25_o 15_o 48_o 0_o 52_o 8_o saint_n heart_n of_o hydra_n 138_o 12_o 22_o 7_o 21_o 30_o a_o 1_o 15_o 25_o a_o lion_n heart_n regulus_n 148_o 4_o 15_o 13_o 25_o 16_o b_o 1_o 22_o ½_o 28_o ½_o s_o lion_n tail_n 175_o 25_o 34_o 16_o 14_o 4_o 1_o 19_o 34_o saint_n bright_a one_o in_o juba_n leonis_fw-la 150_o 48_o 47_o 21_o 21_o 0_o 1_o 25_o ½_o 29_o saint_n bright_a one_o in_o lumbis_fw-la leonis_fw-la 164_o 32_o 20_o 22_o 7_o 44_o 1_o 27_o 34_o saint_n uppermost_a in_o the_o neck_n 149_o 58_o 52_o 24_o 53_o 54_o 1_o 28_o 29_o saint_n low_a in_o the_o neck_n 147_o 47_o 52_o 18_o 13_o 33_o 1_o 28_o 28_o saint_n thigh_n of_o the_o hare_n 78_o 51_o 30_o 20_o 59_o 0_o a_o 1_o 5_o 7_o saint_n northern_a scale_n of_o libra_n 225_o 15_o 26_o 8_o 14_o 46_o 1_o 21_o ½_o 24_o a_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o right_a ascension_n etc._n etc._n name_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n right_o ascension_n for_o the_o year_n 1700._o declination_n for_o the_o year_n 1700._o difference_n of_o ascension_n in_o 100_o year_n declination_n in_o 100_o year_n  _fw-fr gr._n ′_o ″_o gr._n ′_o ″_o gr._n ′_o ′_o  _fw-fr southern_a scale_n of_o libra_n 218_o 38_o 12_o 14_o 45_o 18_o 1_o 25_o 27_o a_o bright_a one_o in_o lyra_n 276_o 39_o 32_o 38_o 32_o 16_o b_o 0_o 50_o 4_o a_o head_n of_o ophiuchus_n 260_o 15_o 38_o 12_o 49_o 22_o b_o 1_o 11_o 7_o s_o leave_v hand_n of_o ophiuchus_n 239_o 47_o 37_o 2_o 52_o 2_o a_o 1_o 23_o 18_o a_o right_a knee_n of_o ophiuchus_n 252_o 39_o 40_o 9_o 53_o 30_o 0_o 50_o 10_o a_o left_a knee_n of_o ophiuchus_n 245_o 11_o 37_o 15_o 16_o 30_o 1_o 23_o 15_o a_o right_a shoulder_n of_o ophiuchus_n 162_o 8_o 38_o 4_o 44_o 40_o b_o 1_o 13_o 5_o saint_n uppermost_a in_o the_o head_n of_o orion_n 79_o 41_o 10_o 9_o 34_o 38_o b_o 1_o 22_o 7_o a_o right_a shoulder_n of_o orion_n 84_o 43_o 4_o 7_o 18_o 20_o 1_o 22_o 4_o a_o left_a shoulder_n of_o orion_n 97_o 16_o 40_o 6_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 19_o 8_o a_o foot_n of_o orion_n rigel_n 75_o 2_o 50_o 8_o 33_o 42_o a_o 1_o 15½_n 9½_n s_o 1._o in_o the_o belt_n of_o orion_n 79_o 9_o 48_o 0_o 32_o 50_o 1_o 17_o 7_o saint_n 2._o in_o the_o belt_n of_o orion_n 80_o 12_o 54_o 1_o 25_o 46_o 1_o 17_o 6_o saint_n 3._o in_o the_o belt_n of_o orion_n 81_o 18_o 25_o 2_o 8_o 20_o 1_o 16_o 5_o s_o mouth_n of_o pegasus_n 322_o 27_o 36_o 8_o 32_o 14_o b_o 1_o 18_o 26_o a_o saed_z alpharas_n in_o the_o leg_n 342_o 20_o 36_o 26_o 28_o 38_o 1_o 12_o 32_o a_o markab_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o wing_n 342_o 28_o 10_o 13_o 35_o 58_o 1_o 15_o 32_o a_o end_n of_o pegasus_n wing_n 359_o 27_o 25_o 13_o 32_o 56_o 1_o 16_o 34_o a_o bright_a one_o in_o the_o side_n of_o perseus_n 45_o 32_o 18_o 48_o 44_o 54_o 1_o 28_o 12_o a_o ras_n al_n gol_n of_o perseus_n 42_o 12_o 42_o 39_o 46_o 30_o 1_o 37_o 25_o a_o the_o hindermost_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o southern_a fish_n 345_o 24_o 5_o 1_o 40_o 2_o 1_o 17_o 33_o a_o in_o the_o knot_n in_o the_o line_n of_o ♓_o 26_o 38_o 5_o 1_o 19_o 0_o 1_o 18_o 30_o a_o bright_a one_o in_o the_o head_n of_o â™_o 283_o 1_o 5_o 21_o 22_o 48_o a_o 1_o 31_o 8_o saint_n antare_v heart_n of_o scorpius_n 242_o 47_o 28_o 25_o 39_o 54_o 1_o 32_o 16_o a_o northern_a front_n of_o scorpius_n 236_o 58_o 15_o 18_o 53_o 36_o 1_o 28_o 19_o a_o middlemost_a 236_o 14_o 34_o 21_o 41_o 40_o 1_o 30_o 20_o a_o southern_a front_n of_o scorpius_n 235_o 18_o 0_o 25_o 9_o 54_o 1_o 37½_n 21_o a_o bright_a one_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o serp._n 232_o 24_o 0_o 7_o 24_o 36_o b_o 1_o 15_o 21_o saint_n aldebaran_n or_o southern_a eye_n ♉_o 64_o 41_o 35_o 15_o 52_o 10_o b_o 1_o 26½_n 15_o a_o in_o the_o northern_a horn_n of_o ♉_o 76_o 51_o 18_o 28_o 19_o 2_o 1_o 37_o 8_o a_o southern_a horn_n of_o ♉_o 79_o 55_o 20_o 20_o 55_o 58_o 1_o 31_o 7_o a_o northern_a eye_n of_o ♉_o 62_o 43_o 36_o 18_o 30_o 28_o 1_o 24_o 17_o a_o low_a of_o the_o hyades_n ♉_o 60_o 39_o 35_o 14_o 55_o 38_o 1_o 25_o 17_o a_o bright_a one_o of_o pleiades_n ♉_o 52_o 27_o 35_o 23_o 9_o 24_o 1_o 29_o 21_o a_o spica_fw-la virgin_n 197_o 22_o 55_o 9_o 33_o 30_o 1_o 19½_n 32½_n a_o girdle_n of_o virgo_fw-la 190_o 10_o 22_o 5_o 2_o 54_o b_o 1_o 18_o 34_o saint_n vindemiatrix_n in_o virgo_fw-la 191_o 52_o 20_o 12_o 34_o 58_o 1_o 17_o 33_o saint_n the_o bright_a one_o in_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o great_a bear_v 161_o 17_o 5_o 63_o 22_o 2_o b_o 1_o 41_o 32_o saint_n the_o bright_a one_o in_o its_o side_n 160_o 52_o 20_o 57_o 59_o 2_o 1_o 37_o 32_o saint_n the_o bright_a one_o in_o the_o hindermost_a thigh_n 174_o 23_o 34_o 55_o 23_o 42_o 1_o 23_o 34_o saint_n on_o the_o back_n near_o the_o tail_n 180_o 8_o 2_o 58_o 41_o 42_o 1_o 20_o 34_o saint_n 1._o in_o the_o tail_n 190_o 7_o 56_o 57_o 36_o 58_o 1_o 9_o 33_o saint_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o tail_n 197_o 55_o 2_o 56_o 30_o 52_o 1_o 3_o 32_o saint_n last_o in_o the_o tail_n 203_o 53_o 50_o 50_o 50_o 56_o 1_o 2_o 31_o saint_n the_o last_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n now_o the_o polestar_n 9_o 52_o 10_o 87_o 42_o 51_o 3_o 10_o 34â…™_n a_o the_o bright_a one_o in_o the_o shoulder_n heretofore_o call_v cynosura_n 222_o 39_o 20_o 75_o 37_o 30_o 1_o 15_o 2½_n a_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o this_o still_o decrease_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v something_o touch_v those_o which_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o visible_a at_o other_o time_n disappear_v be_v call_v new_a star_n as_o that_o in_o cassiopea_n observe_v by_o tycho_n and_o three_o other_o in_o the_o same_o constellation_n late_o discover_v by_o signior_n cassini_n that_o in_o serpentarius_n by_o kepler_n and_o other_o two_o more_z in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o constellation_n eridanus_n detect_v by_o cassini_n that_o in_o the_o whale_n neck_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o andromeda_n girdle_n by_o bullialdus_n that_o in_o the_o swan_n breast_n and_o another_o near_a its_o beak_n by_o hevelius_n and_o don_n anthelm_v a_o carthusian_n of_o dijon_n and_o four_o other_o near_o the_o arctic_a pole_n late_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o cassini_n the_o nature_n substance_n and_o generation_n of_o which_o star_n be_v diverse_o discourse_v of_o both_o by_o philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n some_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v generate_v of_o sublunary_a matter_n and_o to_o be_v comet_n want_v their_o bush_n or_o train_n other_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v generate_v of_o celestial_a matter_n by_o condensation_n as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n but_o not_o so_o compact_a and_o solid_a as_o those_o other_o fix_v star_n be_v and_o therefore_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o lose_v their_o consistence_n and_o with_o the_o dissipation_n of_o their_o substance_n their_o light_n some_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n substance_n and_o of_o equal_a continuance_n with_o other_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n but_o assign_v to_o 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obvious_a phaenomenon_n they_o observe_v she_o likewise_o to_o differ_v in_o magnitude_n appear_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o less_o sometime_o of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a size_n whence_o they_o conclude_v she_o to_o approach_v sometime_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o be_v in_o perigaeo_n at_o other_o time_n to_o recede_v further_o from_o it_o and_o to_o be_v in_o apogaeo_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o phaenomenon_n but_o not_o common_o observe_v or_o obvious_a to_o all._n as_o to_o her_o rise_n and_o set_v they_o observe_v that_o she_o be_v never_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o she_o ever_o set_v cosmical_o or_o rise_v acronychally_n that_o be_v that_o she_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n never_o set_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o west_n or_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o west_n never_o rise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o east_n for_o venus_n can_v be_v oppose_v diametrical_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o regard_n she_o never_o digress_v from_o he_o above_o 48°_n or_o thereabouts_o whence_o venus_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n heliacal_o that_o be_v emerge_v out_o of_o the_o sun_n beam_n under_o which_o she_o lay_v hide_v digress_v more_o and_o more_o from_o he_o and_o he_o rise_v appear_v high_a and_o high_o above_o the_o horizon_n until_o she_o come_v to_o the_o term_n of_o her_o great_a digression_n aforesaid_a thence_o reapproach_v the_o sun_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o morning_n heliacal_o that_o be_v be_v obscure_v under_o the_o sun_n beam_n until_o such_o time_n as_o emerge_v heliacal_o in_o the_o evening_n she_o rise_v the_o sun_n set_v high_o and_o high_a above_o the_o horizon_n until_o she_o come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o her_o great_a elongation_n which_o pass_v she_o again_o approach_v towards_o the_o sun_n until_o such_o time_n as_o in_o the_o evening_n she_o set_v heliacal_o and_o this_o be_v the_o three_o phoenomenon_n observable_a by_o all_o but_o note_v only_o by_o the_o curious_a say_v 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