Selected quad for the lemma: nature_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n figure_n matter_n motion_n 3,415 5 9.0997 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28966 The excellency of theology compar'd with natural philosophy (as both are objects of men's study) / discours'd of in a letter to a friend by T.H.R.B.E. ... ; to which are annex'd some occasional thouhts about the excellency and grounds of the mechanical hypothesis / by the same author. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1674 (1674) Wing B3955; ESTC R32857 109,294 312

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

they_o to_o a_o philosopher_n esteem_n as_o the_o sight_n of_o one_o eye_n skilful_o dissect_v or_o the_o unadorned_a account_n give_v of_o its_o structure_n and_o the_o admirable_a use_n of_o its_o several_a part_n in_o scheiner_n oculus_fw-la and_o descartes's_a excellent_a dioptric_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o and_o admire_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v propose_v as_o mysterious_a and_o rare_a by_o many_o interpreter_n and_o preacher_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o compare_v several_a thing_n in_o the_o book_n we_o call_v the_o scripture_n to_o several_a other_o in_o that_o of_o nature_n in_o at_o least_o one_o regard_n for_o though_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v all_o the_o wonder_n that_o pliny_n aelian_a porta_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o stamp_n relate_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n yet_o by_o peruse_v such_o faithful_a and_o accurate_a account_n as_o sometime_o galen_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la sometime_o vesalius_n sometime_o our_o harvey_n de_fw-la ovo_fw-la and_o our_o late_a anatomist_n and_o sometime_o other_o true_a naturalist_n give_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n and_o of_o the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o their_o body_n especial_o those_o of_o man_n and_o such_o other_o part_n of_o zoology_n as_o pliny_n and_o the_o other_o writer_n i_o name_v with_o he_o can_v make_v nothing_o considerable_a of_o by_o peruse_v these_o i_o say_v i_o receive_v more_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o be_o induce_v more_o to_o admire_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o by_o all_o their_o romantic_a and_o superficial_a narrative_n and_o thus_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o present_a subject_n a_o close_a and_o critical_a account_n of_o the_o more_o veil_v and_o pregnant_a part_n of_o scripture_n and_o theological_a matter_n with_o such_o reflection_n on_o they_o as_o their_o nature_n and_o collation_n will_v suggest_v to_o a_o philosophical_a as_o well_o as_o critical_a speculator_n will_v far_o better_v please_v a_o rational_a considerer_n and_o give_v he_o a_o high_a as_o well_o as_o a_o better_o ground_v veneration_n for_o the_o thing_n explain_v than_o a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o slight_a or_o ill-founded_n remark_n wherewith_o the_o exposition_n and_o discourse_n of_o superficial_a writer_n though_o never_o so_o florid_n or_o witty_a gain_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o less_o discern_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o here_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v venture_v to_o add_v that_o i_o despair_v not_o but_o that_o a_o further_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o scripture_n than_o either_o our_o divine_n or_o philosopher_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v on_o some_o few_o theologue_n indeed_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o supralapsarian_o for_o venture_v to_o look_v back_o beyond_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n for_o god_n decree_n of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n but_o beside_o that_o their_o boldness_n have_v be_v dislike_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o divine_n as_o well_o as_o other_o christian_n the_o object_n of_o their_o speculation_n be_v much_o too_o narrow_a to_o be_v any_o thing_n near_o and_o adequate_a to_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n as_o i_o mean_v for_o methinks_v that_o the_o encyclopedia_n and_o pansophia_n that_o even_o man_n of_o a_o elevate_a genius_n have_v aim_v at_o be_v not_o diffuse_v enough_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n improve_v by_o philosophy_n and_o elevate_v by_o the_o revelation_n already_o extant_a in_o the_o scripture_n may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o free_a ratiocination_n and_o the_o hint_n contain_v in_o those_o pregnant_a write_n with_o those_o assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n which_o he_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o vouchsafe_v to_o they_o that_o due_o seek_v they_o attain_v unto_o in_o this_o life_n the_o gospel_n comprise_v indeed_o and_o unfold_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o man_n redemption_n 27_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v for_o our_o salvation_n and_o the_o corpusculariùm_fw-la or_o mechanical_a philosophy_n strive_v to_o deduce_v all_o the_o phoenomena_fw-la of_o nature_n from_o adiaphorous_a matter_n and_o local_a motion_n but_o neither_o the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n nor_o that_o of_o the_o power_n and_o effect_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o epicycle_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o of_o the_o great_a and_o universal_a system_n of_o god_n contrivance_n and_o make_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o more_o general_a theory_n of_o thing_n knowable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n improve_v by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o that_o both_o these_o doctrine_n though_o very_o general_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o subordinate_a part_n of_o theology_n and_o philosophy_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a hypothesis_n who_o object_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o nature_n counsel_n and_o work_v of_o god_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v discoverable_a by_o we_o for_o i_o say_v not_o to_o we_o in_o this_o life_n for_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v the_o privilege_n of_o mature_a reason_n seem_v not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o thought_n enough_o if_o they_o think_v that_o the_o omniscient_a and_o almighty_a god_n have_v bound_v the_o operation_n of_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o the_o exercise_n that_o may_v be_v give_v they_o for_o some_o age_n by_o the_o production_n and_o government_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v but_o a_o physical_a point_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o universal_a matter_n which_o we_o have_v already_o discover_v for_o i_o account_v that_o there_o be_v four_o grand_a community_n of_o creature_n whereof_o thing_n mere_o corporeal_a make_v but_o one_o the_o other_o three_o differ_v from_o these_o be_v distinct_a also_o from_o one_o another_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o race_n of_o mankind_n where_o intellectual_a being_n be_v vital_o associate_v with_o gross_a and_o organical_a body_n the_o second_o be_v daemon_n or_o evil_a angel_n and_o the_o three_o good_a angel_n whether_o in_o each_o of_o those_o two_o kind_n of_o spirit_n the_o rational_a being_n be_v perfect_o free_a from_o all_o union_n with_o matter_n though_o never_o so_o fine_a and_o subtle_a or_o whether_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o vehicles_n not_o gross_a but_o spirituous_a and_o ordinary_o invisible_a to_o us._n nor_o may_v we_o think_v because_o angel_n and_o devil_n be_v two_o name_n quick_o utter_v and_o those_o spirit_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o see_v by_o we_o there_o be_v therefore_o but_o few_o of_o they_o and_o the_o speculation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o considerable_a for_o as_o their_o excellency_n be_v great_a as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n so_o for_o their_o number_n they_o be_v represent_v in_o scripture_n as_o a_o heavenly_a host_n stand_v on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n 53_o and_o of_o the_o good_a angel_n our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o have_v more_o than_o twelve_o legion_n of_o they_o at_o his_o command_n nay_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n say_v that_o to_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n 10_o no_o less_o than_o million_o minister_v unto_o he_o and_o hundred_o of_o million_o stand_v before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o evil_a angel_n the_o gospel_n inform_v we_o that_o enough_o to_o call_v they_o a_o legion_n which_o you_o know_v be_v usual_o reckon_v 30_o at_o a_o moderate_a rate_n to_o consist_v of_o betwixt_o six_o and_o seven_o thousand_o possess_v one_o single_a man_n for_o my_o part_n when_o i_o consider_v that_o matter_n how_o vast_o extend_v and_o how_o curious_o shape_v soever_o be_v but_o a_o brute_n thing_n that_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o local_a motion_n and_o its_o effect_n and_o consequent_n on_o other_o body_n or_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n without_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o true_a or_o at_o least_o any_o intellectual_a perception_n or_o true_a love_n or_o hatred_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o rational_a soul_n as_o a_o immaterial_a and_o immortal_a be_v that_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o its_o divine_a maker_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o capacious_a intellect_n and_o a_o will_n that_o no_o creature_n can_v force_v i_o be_o by_o these_o consideration_n dispose_v to_o think_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n a_o noble_a and_o more_o valuable_a be_v than_o the_o whole_a corporeal_a world_n which_o though_o i_o ready_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v admirable_o contrive_v and_o worthy_a of_o the_o almighty_a and_o omniscient_a author_n yet_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o a_o aggregate_v of_o portion_n of_o brute_n matter_n various_o shape_v and_o connect_v by_o local_a motion_n as_o dow_n and_o roll_n and_o love_n and_o cake_n and_o vermicelli_n wafer_n and_o piecrust_n be_v all_o of_o they_o diversify_v meal_n but_o without_o any_o knowledge_n either_o of_o
thing_n unaccurate_a if_o not_o impertinent_a or_o that_o he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o repeat_v many_o thing_n that_o other_o have_v say_v before_o and_o if_o he_o write_v but_o small_a tract_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o judicious_a author_n who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o publish_v but_o what_o be_v new_a and_o considerable_a as_o their_o excellency_n will_v make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o soon_o disperse_v so_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o bulk_n will_v endanger_v they_o to_o be_v quick_o lose_v as_o experience_n show_v we_o of_o divers_a excellent_a little_a tract_n which_o though_o publish_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v already_o out_o of_o print_n as_o they_o speak_v and_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o save_v by_o chance_n in_o stationer_n shop_n so_o that_o these_o write_n which_o deserve_v a_o better_a fate_n come_v after_o a_o while_n either_o to_o be_v lose_v which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o divers_a or_o to_o have_v their_o memory_n preserve_v only_o in_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o some_o compiler_n who_o industry_n be_v only_o preferable_a to_o his_o judgement_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o unlucky_a fate_n very_o few_o for_o i_o do_v not_o say_v none_o that_o addict_v themselves_o to_o make_v collection_n out_o of_o other_o have_v the_o judgement_n to_o cull_v out_o the_o choice_a thing_n in_o they_o and_o the_o small_a tract_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v preserve_v but_o in_o such_o a_o quoter_n or_o abridger_n will_v run_v a_o very_a great_a danger_n of_o be_v convey_v to_o posterity_n but_o under_o such_o a_o representation_n as_o it_o please_v the_o compiler_n and_o this_o that_o i_o may_v proceed_v to_o my_o three_o consideration_n may_v make_v the_o naturalist_n fame_n very_o uncertain_a not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o judgement_n that_o as_o i_o new_o say_v be_v too_o often_o observable_a in_o compiler_n whereby_o they_o frequent_o leave_v far_o better_a thing_n than_o they_o take_v but_o for_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n to_o understand_v the_o author_n they_o cite_v and_o epitomise_v or_o candour_n to_o do_v he_o right_o for_o sometime_o man_n physical_a opinion_n and_o several_a passage_n of_o their_o write_n be_v so_o misrepresent_v by_o mistake_n or_o design_n especial_o if_o those_o that_o recite_v their_o opinion_n be_v not_o of_o they_o that_o man_n be_v make_v to_o teach_v or_o deliver_v thing_n quite_o differ_v from_o their_o sense_n and_o perhaps_o quite_o contrary_a to_o it_o of_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v have_v some_o unwelcome_a experience_n a_o learned_a writer_n pretend_v i_o know_v not_o how_o often_o that_o i_o assert_v a_o opinion_n about_o which_o i_o do_v express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o note_a writer_n have_v not_o out_o of_o design_n but_o unacquaintedness_n with_o mechanic_n and_o the_o subject_a i_o write_v of_o give_v i_o commendation_n for_o have_v by_o a_o new_a experiment_n prove_v a_o thing_n the_o quite_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o intend_v thereby_o to_o evince_n and_o be_o not_o alone_o mistake_v if_o i_o do_v not_o do_v it_o other_o naturalist_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o who_o write_n compiler_n have_v traduce_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o their_o person_n or_o their_o religion_n as_o if_o truth_n can_v in_o nothing_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o one_o that_o be_v the_o traducers_n enemy_n or_o as_o if_o a_o man_n that_o fall_v into_o a_o error_n in_o religion_n can_v not_o light_v upon_o a_o good_a notion_n in_o philosophy_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o truth_n we_o owe_v to_o aristotle_n epicurus_n and_o the_o other_o heathen_a philosopher_n nay_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v set_v themselves_o to_o decry_v a_o man_n write_n not_o because_o they_o be_v direct_o his_o enemy_n but_o because_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o they_o as_o you_o may_v remember_v a_o instance_n in_o a_o servant_n of_o you_o who_o have_v divers_a thing_n write_v against_o he_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o by_o the_o citation_n of_o profess_a adversary_n or_o opponent_n that_o a_o worthy_a writer_n reputation_n may_v be_v prejudice_v since_o it_o be_v not_o unfrequent_o so_o by_o those_o that_o mention_v he_o with_o a_o encomium_n and_o seem_v dispose_v to_o honour_v he_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o trick_n of_o certain_a writer_n to_o name_v a_o author_n with_o much_o compliment_n only_o for_o some_o one_o or_o few_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a thing_n they_o borrow_v of_o he_o by_o which_o artifice_n they_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v their_o being_n plagiaries_n of_o more_o and_o better_o which_o yet_o be_v more_o excusable_a than_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o who_o proceed_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o disingenuity_n that_o they_o will_v rail_v at_o a_o author_n to_o who_o indeed_o they_o owe_v too_o much_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o but_o 4._o i_o must_v add_v that_o beside_o these_o danger_n that_o a_o naturalist_n reputation_n with_o posterity_n may_v run_v through_o the_o ignorance_n or_o perverseness_n of_o man_n it_o be_v liable_a to_o divers_a other_o hazard_n from_o the_o very_a nature_n both_o of_o man_n of_o opinion_n and_o of_o thing_n for_o as_o man_n genius_n and_o inclination_n be_v natural_o various_a in_o reference_n to_o study_n one_o man_n passionate_o affect_v one_o sort_n of_o they_o and_o another_o be_v fond_a of_o quite_o differ_v one_o so_o those_o inclination_n be_v oftentimes_o various_o and_o general_o determine_v by_o external_a and_o accidental_a cause_n as_o when_o some_o great_a monarch_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o great_a patron_n or_o a_o despiser_n and_o perhaps_o adversary_n of_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o when_o some_o one_o man_n have_v gain_v much_o applause_n for_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o study_n imitation_n or_o emulation_n oftentimes_o make_v many_o other_o addict_v themselves_o to_o it_o thus_o though_o rome_n under_o the_o consul_n be_v inconsiderable_a for_o learning_n yet_o the_o reputation_n of_o cicero_n and_o favour_n of_o augustus_n bring_v learn_v into_o request_n there_o where_o the_o small_a countenance_n it_o meet_v with_o among_o most_o of_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n keep_v it_o far_o inferior_a to_o what_o it_o have_v be_v among_o the_o greek_n about_o alexander_n age._n and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o same_o augustus_n be_v ennoble_v with_o store_n of_o poet_n not_o only_o by_o the_o countenance_n which_o he_o and_o maecenas_n afford_v they_o but_o probable_o also_o by_o the_o example_n they_o give_v to_o and_o the_o emulation_n they_o excite_v in_o one_o another_o and_o after_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o four_o century_n natural_a philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n be_v very_o little_o value_v and_o less_o understand_v by_o reason_n that_o man_n study_n be_v by_o the_o genius_n of_o those_o age_n apply_v to_o other_o subject_n every_o hundred_o year_n scarce_o produce_v one_o improver_n not_o to_o say_v one_o eminent_a cultivator_n either_o of_o mathematics_n or_o of_o physics_n by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v how_o little_a certainty_n there_o be_v that_o because_o a_o man_n be_v skilled_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o that_o science_n be_v now_o in_o request_n his_o reputation_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a as_o now_o when_o perhaps_o the_o science_n itself_o will_v be_v grow_v out_o of_o repute_n but_o beside_o the_o contingency_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o a_o naturalist_n fame_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o science_n he_o cultivate_v be_v as_o well_o as_o other_o subject_a to_o wane_v and_o eclipse_n in_o the_o general_a esteem_n of_o man_n there_o be_v another_o uncertainty_n arise_v from_o the_o vicissitude_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o estimate_n man_n make_v of_o differ_v hypothesis_n sect_n and_o way_n of_o philosophize_v about_o the_o same_o science_n and_o particular_o about_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o during_o those_o learned_a time_n when_o physics_n first_o and_o most_o flourish_v among_o the_o grecian_n democritus_n leucippus_n epicurus_n anaxagoras_n plato_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o naturalist_n that_o precede_v aristotle_n be_v corpuscularian_n endeavour_v though_o not_o all_o by_o the_o same_o way_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n and_o even_o of_o quality_n themselves_o by_o the_o bigness_n shape_n motion_n etc._n etc._n of_o corpuscle_n or_o the_o minute_a active_a part_n of_o matter_n whereas_o aristotle_n have_v attempt_v to_o deduce_v the_o phaenomena_n from_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n the_o four_o element_n and_o some_o few_o other_o barren_a hypothesis_n ascribe_v what_o can_v not_o be_v explicate_v by_o they_o and_o consequent_o far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o nature_n phaenomena_n to_o substantial_a form_n and_o occult_a quality_n principle_n that_o be_v ready_o name_v but_o scarce_o
so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o have_v upon_o these_o slight_a and_o narrow_a principle_n reduce_v physics_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o system_n which_o the_o judicious_a modesty_n of_o the_o corpuscularian_o have_v make_v they_o backward_o to_o do_v the_o reputation_n that_o his_o great_a pupil_n alexander_n as_o well_o as_o his_o learning_n give_v he_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o way_n he_o propose_v to_o the_o attainment_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o good_a luck_n his_o write_n have_v to_o survive_v those_o of_o democritus_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corpuscularian_o when_o charles_n the_o great_a begin_v to_o establish_v learning_n in_o europe_n these_o i_o say_v and_o some_o other_o lucky_a accident_n that_o concur_v do_v for_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o year_n together_o make_v the_o corpuscularian_a philosophy_n not_o only_o be_v justle_v but_o even_o explode_v out_o of_o the_o school_n by_o the_o peripatetic_a which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v by_o very_a many_o upon_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o corpuscularian_a philosophy_n reject_v and_o by_o more_o than_o a_o few_o deride_v as_o precarious_a unintelligible_a and_o useless_a and_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n in_o a_o particular_a thing_n which_o though_o former_o name_v deserve_v to_o be_v again_o mention_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n aristotle_n himself_o somewhere_o confess_v not_o to_o say_v brag_n that_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n his_o predecessor_n do_v unanimous_o teach_v that_o the_o world_n be_v i_o say_v not_o create_v but_o make_v and_o yet_o he_o almost_o by_o his_o single_a authority_n and_o the_o subtle_a argument_n as_o some_o have_v be_v please_v to_o think_v they_o that_o he_o employ_v though_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v borrow_a of_o ocellus_n lucanus_n be_v able_a for_o many_o age_n to_o introduce_v into_o the_o school_n of_o philosopher_n that_o irreligious_a and_o ill-grounded_n opinion_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n which_o afterward_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n make_v man_n begin_v to_o question_n and_o which_o now_o both_o that_o and_o right_a reason_n have_v persuade_v most_o man_n to_o reject_v and_o this_o invite_v i_o to_o consider_v far_o that_o the_o present_a success_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o your_o physeophilus_n befriend_v ought_v not_o to_o make_v he_o so_o sure_a as_o he_o think_v he_o be_v that_o the_o same_o opinion_n will_v be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o or_o great_a vogue_n and_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n in_o point_n of_o general_n esteem_v that_o they_o now_o have_v over_o their_o corrival_n for_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v their_o fatal_a season_n and_o vicissitude_n as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o example_n of_o it_o new_o give_v but_o also_o by_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n which_o have_v be_v in_o great_a request_n before_o pythagoras_n who_o yet_o be_v common_o think_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o have_v its_o reputation_n much_o increase_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o famous_a sect_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n who_o aristotle_n himself_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o the_o patron_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o yet_o afterward_o for_o near_o 2000_o year_n it_o be_v laugh_v at_o as_o not_o only_o false_a but_o ridiculous_a after_o all_o which_o time_n this_o so_o long_o antiquate_v opinion_n be_v revive_v by_o copernicus_n have_v in_o a_o little_a time_n make_v so_o great_a a_o progress_n among_o the_o modern_a astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n that_o if_o it_o go_v on_o to_o prevail_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o its_o mathematical_a inhabitant_n but_o though_o it_o be_v often_o the_o fate_n of_o a_o oppress_a truth_n to_o have_v at_o length_n a_o resurrection_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o its_o peculiar_a privilege_n for_o obsolete_a error_n be_v sometime_o revive_v as_o well_o as_o discredit_v truth_n so_o that_o the_o general_a disrepute_n of_o a_o opinion_n in_o one_o age_n will_v not_o give_v we_o a_o absolute_a security_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o as_o general_a request_n in_o another_o in_o which_o it_o may_v perhaps_o not_o only_o revive_v but_o reign_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o in_o the_o credit_n of_o man_n opinion_n about_o philosophical_a matter_n that_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o inconstancy_n and_o vicissitude_n but_o in_o the_o very_a way_n and_o method_n of_o philosophize_v for_o democritus_n plato_n pythagoras_n and_o other_o who_o be_v of_o the_o more_o sincere_a and_o ingenious_a cultivator_n of_o physics_n among_o the_o greek_n exercise_v themselves_o chief_o either_o in_o make_v particular_a experiment_n and_o observation_n as_o democritus_n do_v in_o his_o manifold_a dissection_n of_o animal_n or_o else_o apply_v the_o mathematics_n to_o the_o explicate_v of_o a_o particular_a phaenomenon_n of_o nature_n as_o may_v appear_v not_o to_o mention_v what_o hero_n teach_v in_o his_o pneumaticks_n by_o the_o account_n democritus_n plato_n and_o other_o give_v of_o fire_n and_o other_o element_n from_o the_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n they_o consist_v of_o and_o although_o this_o way_n of_o philosophize_v be_v so_o much_o in_o request_n before_o aristotle_n that_o albeit_o he_o unlucky_o bring_v in_o another_o yet_o there_o be_v manifest_a and_o considerable_a footstep_n of_o it_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o some_o of_o his_o write_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o book_n of_o animal_n and_o his_o mechanical_a question_n yet_o the_o scholastic_a follower_n of_o aristotle_n do_v for_o many_o age_n neglect_v the_o way_n of_o philosophize_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o learning_n introduce_v every_o where_o in_o stead_n of_o it_o a_o quite_o contrary_a way_n of_o write_v for_o not_o only_o they_o lay_v aside_o the_o mathematics_n of_o which_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o ignorant_a but_o instead_o of_o give_v we_o intelligible_a and_o explicite_fw-la if_o not_o accurate_a account_n of_o particular_a subject_n ground_v upon_o a_o distinct_a and_o heedful_a consideration_n of_o they_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o hot_o dispute_v in_o general_a certain_a unnecessary_a or_o at_o least_o unimportant_a question_n about_o the_o object_n of_o physics_n about_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la substantial_a form_n privation_n place_n generation_n corruption_n and_o other_o such_o general_a thing_n with_o which_o when_o they_o have_v quite_o tire_v themselves_o and_o their_o reader_n they_o usual_o remain_v utter_v stranger_n to_o the_o particular_a production_n of_o that_o nature_n about_o which_o they_o have_v so_o much_o wrangle_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o man_n so_o much_o true_a and_o useful_a information_n about_o particular_a body_n as_o even_o the_o mean_a mechanic_n such_o as_o mine-digger_n butcher_n smith_n and_o even_a dary-maid_n can_v do_v which_o make_v their_o philosophy_n appear_v so_o imperfect_a and_o useless_a not_o only_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n but_o to_o the_o more_o elevate_v and_o philosophical_a wit_n that_o our_o great_a verulam_n attempt_v with_o much_o skill_n and_o industry_n and_o not_o without_o some_o indignation_n to_o restore_v the_o more_o modest_a and_o useful_a way_n practise_v by_o the_o ancient_n of_o inquire_v into_o particular_a body_n without_o hasten_v to_o make_v system_n into_o the_o request_n it_o former_o have_v wherein_o the_o admirable_a industry_n of_o two_o of_o our_o london_n physician_n gilbert_n and_o harvey_n have_v not_o a_o little_a assist_v he_o and_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o since_o he_o des-cartes_n gassendus_fw-la and_o other_o have_v take_v in_o the_o application_n of_o geometrical_a theorem_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o physical_a problem_n he_o and_o they_o and_o other_o restorer_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n have_v bring_v the_o experimental_a and_o mathematical_a way_n of_o inquire_v into_o nature_n into_o at_o least_o as_o high_a and_o grow_a a_o esteem_n as_o ever_o it_o possess_v when_o it_o be_v most_o in_o vogue_n among_o the_o naturalist_n that_o precede_v aristotle_n to_o the_o consideration_n i_o have_v hitherto_o deduce_v which_o perhaps_o may_v alone_o suffice_v for_o my_o purpose_n i_o shall_v yet_o subjoin_v one_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n than_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o manifest_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o physical_a opinion_n which_o at_o present_a procure_v a_o champion_n or_o promoter_n of_o they_o veneration_n shall_v be_v still_o in_o request_n for_o beside_o that_o inconstant_a fate_n of_o applaud_a opinion_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o great_a danger_n that_o threaten_v the_o aspirer_n reputation_n from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o general_a principle_n of_o all_o viz._n the_o figure_n bigness_n motion_n and_o other_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o
do_v little_o more_o than_o name_v some_o of_o the_o head_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o dialogue_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o occasion_n the_o other_o part_n contain_v several_a thing_n either_o pretermit_v or_o but_o more_o light_o touch_v on_o in_o the_o discourse_n but_o although_o the_o author_n design_n be_v to_o reserve_v these_o thought_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o paralipomena_fw-la to_o his_o dialogue_n yet_o since_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o let_v that_o at_o least_o quick_o come_v abroad_o and_o these_o be_v fall_v into_o my_o hand_n i_o will_v make_v bold_a with_o his_o good_a leave_n to_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o foregoing_a treatise_n not_o only_o to_o complete_a the_o bulk_n of_o the_o book_n but_o because_o o●_n some_o affinity_n between_o they_o since_o both_o aim_n at_o manifest_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o study_n they_o will_v recommend_v and_o perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unwelcome_a to_o some_o of_o the_o curious_a to_o find_v that_o our_o noble_a author_n in_o the_o same_o book_n wherein_o he_o prefer_v the_o study_n of_o divine_a thing_n to_o that_o of_o natural_a one_o do_v himself_o prefer_v the_o mechanical_a principle_n before_o all_o other_o hypothesis_n about_o natural_a thing_n they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o accommodate_v to_o make_v consider_v man_n understand_v rather_o than_o dispute_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o excellency_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o corpuscular_a or_o mechanical_a philosophy_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o question_n you_o propose_v will_v oblige_v i_o to_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o dialogue_n about_o a_o good_a hypothesis_n and_o some_o other_o paper_n of_o that_o kind_n where_o you_o may_v find_v my_o thought_n about_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mechanical_a hypothesis_n somewhat_o ample_o set_v down_o and_o discourse_v of_o but_o since_o your_o desire_n confine_v i_o to_o deliver_v in_o few_o word_n not_o what_o i_o believe_v resolve_o but_o what_o i_o think_v may_v be_v probable_o say_v for_o the_o preference_n or_o the_o preeminence_n of_o the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n above_o aristotle_n or_o that_o of_o the_o chemist_n you_o must_v be_v content_a to_o receive_v from_o i_o without_o any_o preamble_n or_o exact_a method_n or_o ample_a discourse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v cost_v many_o word_n a_o succinct_a mention_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a advantage_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n we_o incline_v to_o and_o i_o the_o rather_o comply_v on_o this_o occasion_n with_o your_o curiosity_n because_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v you_o to_o be_v alarm_v and_o disquiet_v when_o you_o hear_v of_o any_o book_n that_o pretend_v to_o uphold_v or_o repair_v the_o decay_a philosophy_n of_o the_o school_n or_o some_o bold_a chemist_n that_o arrogate_v to_o those_o of_o his_o sect_n the_o title_n of_o philosopher_n and_o pretend_v to_o build_v whole_o upon_o experience_n to_o which_o he_o will_v have_v all_o other_o naturalist_n think_v stranger_n that_o therefore_o you_o may_v not_o be_v so_o tempt_v to_o despond_v by_o the_o confidence_n or_o reputation_n of_o those_o writer_n that_o do_v some_o of_o they_o applaud_v and_o other_o censure_n what_o i_o fear_v they_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o when_o the_o peripatetic_n cry_v up_o substantial_a form_n and_o the_o chemist_n mechanical_a explication_n of_o nature_n phaenomena_n i_o will_v propose_v some_o consideration_n that_o i_o hope_v will_v not_o only_o keep_v you_o kind_n to_o the_o philosophy_n you_o have_v embrace_v but_o perhaps_o by_o some_o consideration_n which_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o make_v you_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o new_a attempt_v you_o hear_v of_o from_o time_n to_o time_n will_v not_o overthrow_v the_o corpuscularian_a philosophy_n but_o either_o be_v foil_v by_o it_o or_o find_v reconcilable_a to_o it_o but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o corpuscular_a or_o mechanical_a philosophy_n i_o be_o far_o from_o meaning_n with_o the_o epicurean_o that_o atom_n meet_v together_o by_o chance_n in_o a_o infinite_a vacuum_n be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o produce_v the_o world_n and_o all_o its_o phaenomena_n nor_o with_o some_o modern_a philosopher_n that_o suppose_v god_n to_o have_v put_v into_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o matter_n such_o a_o invariable_a quantity_n of_o motion_n he_o need_v do_v no_o more_o to_o make_v the_o world_n the_o material_a part_n be_v able_a by_o their_o own_o unguided_a motion_n to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o such_o a_o system_fw-la as_o we_o call_v by_o that_o name_n but_o i_o plead_v only_o for_o such_o a_o philosophy_n as_o reach_v but_o to_o thing_n pure_o corporeal_a and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o first_o original_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o subsequent_a course_n of_o nature_n teach_v concern_v the_o former_a not_o only_o that_o god_n give_v motion_n to_o matter_n but_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o so_o guide_v the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o as_o to_o contrive_v they_o into_o the_o world_n he_o design_v they_o shall_v compose_v furnish_v with_o the_o seminal_a principle_n and_o structure_n or_o model_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o establish_v those_o rule_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o order_n among_o thing_n corporeal_a which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v tell_v this_o as_o to_o the_o former_a it_o may_v be_v allow_v as_o to_o the_o latter_a to_o teach_v that_o the_o universe_n be_v once_o frame_v by_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n be_v settle_v and_o all_o uphold_v by_o his_o incessant_a concourse_n and_o general_a providence_n the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o constitute_v be_v physical_o produce_v by_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o what_o they_o operate_v upon_o one_o another_o according_a to_o mechanical_a law_n and_o now_o have_v show_v what_o kind_n of_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n it_o be_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o i_o procee_v to_o the_o particular_n that_o i_o think_v the_o most_o proper_a to_o recommend_v it_o i._o the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o shall_v mention_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o intelligibleness_n or_o clearness_n of_o mechanical_a principle_n and_o explication_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o among_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o dispute_n be_v many_o and_o intricate_a about_o matter_n privation_n substantial_a form_n and_o their_o eduction_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o chemist_n be_v sufficient_o puzzle_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v to_o give_v such_o definition_n and_o account_n of_o their_o hypostatical_a principle_n as_o be_v reconcileable_a to_o one_o another_o and_o even_o to_o some_o obvious_a phaenomena_n and_o much_o more_o dark_a and_o intricate_a be_v their_o doctrine_n about_o the_o archaeus_n astral_a being_n gas_n blass_n and_o other_o odd_a notion_n which_o perhaps_o have_v in_o part_n occasion_v the_o darkness_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o their_o expression_n that_o can_v not_o be_v very_o clear_a when_o their_o conception_n be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o and_o if_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o and_o spagyrist_n be_v thus_o obscure_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v the_o explication_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n only_o of_o such_o principle_n shall_v be_v clear_a and_o indeed_o many_o of_o they_o be_v either_o so_o general_a and_o slight_a or_o otherwise_o so_o unsatisfactory_a that_o grant_v their_o principle_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o understand_v or_o admit_v their_o application_n of_o they_o to_o particular_a phaenomena_n and_o even_o in_o some_o of_o the_o more_o ingenious_a and_o subtle_a of_o the_o peripatetic_a discourse_n upon_o their_o superficial_a and_o narrow_a theory_n i_o think_v the_o author_n have_v better_o play_v the_o part_n of_o painter_n than_o philosopher_n and_o have_v only_o have_v the_o skill_n like_o drawer_n of_o landscape_n to_o make_v man_n fancy_n they_o see_v castle_n and_o town_n and_o other_o structure_n that_o appear_v solid_a and_o magnificent_a and_o to_o reach_v to_o a_o large_a extent_n when_o the_o whole_a piece_n be_v superficial_a and_o make_v up_o of_o colour_n and_o art_n and_o comprise_v within_o a_o frame_n perhaps_o scarce_o a_o yard_n long_o but_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n man_n do_v so_o easy_o understand_v one_o another_o meaning_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o local_a motion_n rest_v bigness_n shape_n order_n situation_n and_o contexture_n of_o material_a substance_n and_o these_o principle_n do_v afford_v such_o clear_a account_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v right_o deduce_v from_o they_o only_o that_o even_o those_o peripatetic_n or_o chemist_n that_o maintain_v other_o principle_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o explication_n make_v by_o these_o when_o they_o can_v be_v have_v and_o seek_v not_o any_o further_a though_o perhaps_o the_o effect_n be_v so_o admirable_a as_o will_v make_v it_o pass_v for_o that_o of_o a_o hide_a
form_n or_o occult_a quality_n those_o very_a aristotelian_o that_o believe_v the_o celestial_a body_n to_o be_v move_v by_o intelligence_n have_v no_o recourse_n to_o any_o peculiar_a agency_n of_o they_o to_o account_v for_o eclipse_n and_o we_o laugh_v at_o those_o east-indians_a that_o to_o this_o day_n go_v out_o in_o multitude_n with_o some_o instrument_n that_o may_v relieve_v the_o distress_a luminary_n who_o loss_n of_o light_n they_o fancy_v to_o proceed_v from_o some_o faint_a fit_n out_o of_o which_o it_o must_v be_v rouse_v for_o no_o intelligent_a man_n whether_o chemist_n or_o peripatetic_n fly_v to_o his_o peculiar_a principle_n after_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n betwixt_o she_o and_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n by_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o we_o see_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n cast_v into_o the_o air_n by_o a_o concave_n spherical_a looking-glass_n though_o most_o man_n be_v amaze_v at_o it_o and_o some_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o effect_n of_o witchcraft_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v skilled_a enough_o in_o catoptric_n will_n without_o consult_v aristotle_n or_o paracelsus_n or_o fly_v to_o hypostatical_a principle_n and_o substantial_a form_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o phaenomenon_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o light_n reflect_v and_o thereby_o make_v convergent_a according_a to_o optical_a and_o consequent_o mathematical_a law_n but_o i_o must_v not_o now_o repeat_v what_o i_o elsewhere_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o corpuscular_a principle_n have_v be_v decline_v by_o philosopher_n of_o different_a sect_n not_o because_o they_o think_v not_o our_o explication_n clear_a if_o not_o much_o more_o so_o than_o their_o own_o but_o because_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o application_n of_o they_o can_v be_v make_v but_o to_o few_o thing_n and_o consequent_o be_v insufficient_a ii_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o can_v be_v few_o principle_n than_o the_o two_o grand_a one_o of_o mechanical_a philosophy_n matter_n and_o motion_n for_o matter_n alone_o unless_o it_o be_v move_v be_v altogether_o unactive_a and_o whilst_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n continue_v in_o one_o state_n without_o any_o motion_n at_o all_o that_o body_n will_v not_o exercise_v any_o action_n nor_o suffer_v any_o alteration_n itself_o though_o it_o may_v perhaps_o modify_v the_o action_n of_o other_o body_n that_o move_v against_o it_o iii_o nor_o can_v we_o conceive_v any_o principle_n more_o primary_n than_o matter_n and_o motion_n for_o either_o both_o of_o they_o be_v immediate_o create_v by_o god_n or_o to_o add_v that_o for_o their_o sake_n that_o will_v have_v matter_n to_o be_v unproduced_a if_o matter_n be_v eternal_a motion_n must_v either_o be_v produce_v by_o some_o immaterial_a supernatural_a agent_n or_o it_o must_v immediate_o flow_v by_o way_n of_o emanation_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o appertain_v to_o iu._n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o physical_a principle_n more_o simple_a than_o matter_n and_o motion_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v resoluble_a into_o any_o thing_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v true_o or_o so_o much_o as_o tolerable_o say_v to_o be_v compound_v v._o the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v name_v to_o recommend_v the_o corpuscular_a principle_n be_v their_o great_a comprehensiveness_n i_o consider_v then_o that_o the_o genuine_a and_o necessary_a effect_n of_o the_o sufficient_o strong_a motion_n of_o one_o part_n of_o matter_n against_o another_o be_v either_o to_o drive_v it_o on_o in_o its_o entire_a bulk_n or_o else_o to_o break_v or_o divide_v it_o into_o particle_n of_o determinate_a motion_n figure_n size_n posture_n rest_v order_n or_o texture_n the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o for_o instance_n be_v each_o of_o they_o capable_a of_o numerous_a variety_n for_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n may_v either_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o regular_a figure_n treat_v of_o by_o geometrician_n or_o some_o determinate_a species_n of_o solid_a figure_n as_o that_o of_o a_o cone_n cylinder_n etc._n etc._n or_o irregular_a though_o not_o perhaps_o anonymous_n as_o the_o grain_n of_o sand_n hoop_n feather_n branch_n fork_n file_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o figure_n so_o the_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o these_o particle_n may_v be_v exceed_o diversify_v not_o only_o by_o the_o determination_n to_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o by_o several_a other_o thing_n as_o particular_o by_o the_o almost_o infinite_o vary_v degree_n of_o celerity_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o progression_n with_o or_o without_o rotation_n and_o other_o modify_a circumstance_n and_o more_o yet_o by_o the_o line_n wherein_o it_o move_v as_o beside_o straight_a circular_a elliptical_a parabolical_a hyperbolical_a spiral_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o other_o for_o as_o late_a geometrician_n have_v show_v that_o those_o crooked_a line_n may_v be_v compound_v of_o several_a motion_n that_o be_v trace_v by_o a_o body_n who_o motion_n be_v mix_v of_o and_o result_v from_o two_o or_o more_o simple_a motion_n so_o how_o many_o more_o curve_n may_v or_o rather_o may_v not_o be_v make_v by_o new_a composition_n and_o decomposition_n of_o motion_n be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o determine_v now_o since_o a_o single_a particle_n of_o matter_n by_o virtue_n of_o two_o only_a of_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v diversifiable_a so_o many_o way_n how_o vast_a a_o number_n of_o variation_n may_v we_o suppose_v capable_a of_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o composition_n and_o decomposition_n of_o myriad_o of_o single_a invisible_a corpuscle_n that_o may_v be_v contain_v and_o contex_v in_o one_o small_a body_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v imbue_v with_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o fertile_a catholic_n principle_n above_o mention_v especial_o since_o the_o aggregate_v of_o those_o corpuscle_n may_v be_v far_o diversify_v by_o the_o texture_n result_v from_o their_o convention_n into_o a_o body_n which_o as_o so_o make_v up_o have_v its_o own_o bigness_n and_o shape_v and_o pore_n perhaps_o very_a many_o and_o various_a and_o have_v also_o many_o capacity_n of_o act_v and_o suffer_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o place_n it_o hold_v among_o other_o body_n in_o a_o world_n constitute_v as_o we_o be_v so_o that_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o almost_o innumerable_a diversification_n that_o composition_n and_o decomposition_n may_v make_v of_o a_o small_a number_n not_o perhaps_o exceed_v twenty_o of_o distinct_a thing_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o look_v upon_o those_o who_o think_v the_o mechanical_a principle_n may_v serve_v indeed_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o staticks_n hydrostatic_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o planetary_a motion_n etc._n etc._n but_o can_v never_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a i_o be_o apt_a i_o say_v to_o look_v upon_o those_o otherwise_o learned_a man_n as_o i_o will_v do_v upon_o he_o that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o by_o put_v together_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n one_o may_v indeed_o make_v up_o all_o the_o word_n to_o be_v find_v in_o one_o book_n as_o in_o euclid_n or_o virgil_n or_o in_o one_o language_n as_o latin_a or_o english_a but_o that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n suffice_v to_o supply_v word_n to_o all_o the_o book_n of_o a_o great_a library_n much_o less_o to_o all_o the_o language_n in_o the_o world_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n that_o observe_v the_o great_a efficacy_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n and_o situation_n and_o motion_n and_o connexion_n in_o engine_n be_v willing_a to_o allow_v that_o those_o mechanical_a principle_n may_v have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o body_n of_o a_o sensible_a bulk_n and_o manifest_a mechanism_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v useful_o employ_v in_o account_v for_o the_o effect_n and_o phaenomena_n of_o such_o body_n who_o yet_o will_v not_o admit_v that_o these_o principle_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o hide_a transaction_n that_o pass_v among_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o body_n and_o therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o refer_v these_o to_o what_o they_o call_v nature_n substantial_a form_n real_a quality_n and_o the_o like_a un-mechanical_a principle_n and_o agent_n but_o this_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o both_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n take_v place_n not_o only_o in_o the_o great_a mass_n and_o the_o middlesized_a lump_n but_o in_o the_o small_a fragment_n of_o matter_n and_o a_o lesser_a portion_n of_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o body_n as_o a_o great_a must_v as_o necessary_o as_o it_o have_v
consequence_n of_o local_a motion_n he_o consider_v that_o as_o if_o the_o propose_a agent_n be_v not_o intelligible_a and_o physical_a it_o can_v never_o physical_o explain_v the_o phaenomena_n so_o if_o it_o be_v intelligible_a and_o physical_a it_o will_v be_v reducible_a to_o matter_n and_o some_o or_o other_o of_o those_o only_a catholic_n affection_n of_o matter_n already_o often_o mention_v and_o the_o indefinite_a divisibility_n of_o matter_n the_o wonderful_a efficacy_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o almost_o infinite_a variety_n of_o coalition_n and_o structure_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o minute_n and_o insensible_a corpuscle_n be_v due_o weigh_v i_o see_v not_o why_o a_o philosopher_n shall_v think_v it_o impossible_a to_o make_v out_o by_o their_o help_n the_o mechanical_a possibility_n of_o any_o corporeal_a agent_n how_o subtle_a or_o diffuse_v or_o active_a soever_o it_o be_v that_o can_v be_v solid_o prove_v to_o be_v real_o existent_a in_o nature_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v or_o disguise_v and_o though_o the_o cartesian_o be_v mechanical_a philosopher_n yet_o according_a to_o they_o their_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la which_o the_o very_a name_n declare_v to_o be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v little_a if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o less_o diffuse_v through_o the_o universe_n or_o less_o active_a in_o it_o than_o the_o universal_a spirit_n of_o some_o spagyrist_n not_o to_o say_v the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la of_o the_o platonist_n but_o this_o upon_o the_o by_o after_o which_o i_o proceed_v and_o shall_v venture_v to_o add_v that_o whatever_o be_v the_o physical_a agent_n whether_o it_o be_v inanimate_a or_o live_a pure_o corporeal_a or_o unite_v to_o a_o intellectual_a substance_n the_o above_o mention_v change_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v make_v to_o exhibit_v the_o phaenomena_n may_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a mean_n or_o after_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o corn_n be_v reduce_v to_o meal_n the_o material_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o millstone_n and_o their_o peculiar_a motion_n and_o adaptation_n will_v be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o yet_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n will_v suffer_v a_o various_a contrition_n and_o comminution_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o form_n of_o meal_n whether_o the_o corn_n be_v ground_n by_o a_o water-mill_n or_o a_o windmill_n or_o a_o horse-mill_n or_o a_o hand-mill_n that_o be_v by_o a_o mill_n who_o stone_n be_v turn_v by_o inanimate_a by_o brute_n or_o by_o rational_a agent_n and_o if_o a_o angel_n himself_o shall_v work_v a_o real_a change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n it_o be_v scarce_o conceivable_a to_o we_o man_n how_o he_o can_v do_v it_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o local_a motion_n since_o if_o nothing_o be_v displace_v or_o otherwise_o move_v than_o before_o the_o like_a happen_v also_o to_o all_o external_a body_n to_o which_o it_o relate_v it_o be_v hardly_o conceivable_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o itself_o other_o than_o just_a what_o it_o be_v before_o but_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o hypothesis_n former_o mention_v if_o the_o chemist_n or_o other_o that_o will_v deduce_v a_o complete_a natural_a philosophy_n from_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n or_o any_o other_o set_v number_n of_o ingredient_n of_o thing_n will_v well_o consider_v what_o they_o undertake_v they_o may_v easy_o discover_v that_o the_o material_a part_n of_o body_n as_o such_o can_v reach_v but_o to_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n whilst_o these_o ingredient_n be_v consider_v but_o as_o quiescent_a thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o necessitate_v to_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v active_a and_o that_o thing_n pure_o corporeal_a can_v be_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o the_o effect_n that_o may_v result_v from_o that_o accompany_v various_o shape_v size_v and_o aggregated_a part_n of_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o chemist_n and_o other_o materialist_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o must_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o universe_n unexplicate_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ingredient_n be_v they_o few_o or_o more_o than_o three_o of_o body_n without_o take_v in_o the_o mechanical_a and_o more_o comprehensive_a affection_n of_o matter_n especial_o local_a motion_n i_o willing_o grant_v that_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n or_o some_o substance_n analogous_a to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n from_o a_o very_a great_a many_o dissipable_a body_n here_o below_o nor_o will_v i_o deny_v that_o in_o explicate_v divers_a of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o such_o body_n it_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o a_o skilful_a naturalist_n to_o know_v and_o consider_v that_o this_o or_o that_o ingredient_n as_o sulphur_n for_o instance_n do_v abound_v in_o the_o body_n propose_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o argue_v that_o the_o quality_n that_o usual_o accompany_v that_o principle_n when_o predominant_a may_v be_v also_o upon_o its_o score_n find_v in_o the_o body_n that_o so_o plentiful_o partake_v of_o it_o but_o not_o to_o mention_v what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v that_o there_o be_v many_o phaenomena_n to_o who_o explication_n this_o knowledge_n will_v contribute_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o i_o shall_v only_o he●e_v observe_v that_o though_o chemical_a explication_n be_v sometime_o the_o most_o obvious_a and_o ready_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o most_o fundamental_a and_o satisfactory_a for_o the_o chemical_a ingredient_n itself_o whether_o sulphur_n or_o any_o other_o must_v owe_v its_o nature_n and_o other_o quality_n to_o the_o union_n of_o insensible_a particle_n in_o a_o convenient_a size_n shape_n motion_n or_o rest_n and_o contexture_n all_o which_o be_v but_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o conven_a corpuscle_n and_o this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o what_o happen_v in_o artificial_a firework_n for_o though_o in_o most_o of_o those_o many_o differ_a sort_n that_o be_v make_v either_o for_o the_o use_n of_o war_n or_o for_o recreation_n gunpowder_n be_v a_o main_a ingredient_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o phaenomena_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a measure_n wherein_o the_o composition_n partake_v of_o it_o yet_o beside_o that_o there_o may_v be_v firework_n make_v without_o gunpowder_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o make_v of_o old_a by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n gunpowder_n itself_o owe_v its_o aptness_n to_o be_v fire_v and_o explode_v to_o the_o mechanical_a contexture_n of_o more_o simple_a portion_n of_o matter_n nitre_n charcoal_n and_o sulphur_n and_o sulphur_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v by_o many_o chemist_n mistake_v for_o a_o hypostatical_a principle_n owe_v its_o inflammability_n to_o the_o convention_n of_o yet_o more_o simple_a and_o primary_n corpuscle_n since_o chemist_n confess_v that_o it_o have_v a_o inflammable_a ingredient_n and_o experience_n show_v that_o it_o very_o much_o abound_v with_o a_o acid_n and_o uninflammable_a salt_n and_o be_v not_o quite_o devoide_v of_o terrestreity_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v here_o allege_v that_o the_o production_n of_o chemical_a analysis_n be_v simple_a body_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n irresoluble_a but_o that_o divers_a substance_n which_o chemist_n be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n or_o mercury_n of_o the_o body_n that_o afford_v they_o be_v not_o simple_a and_o homogeneous_a have_v elsewhere_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v nor_o be_v their_o not_o be_v easy_o dissipable_a or_o resoluble_a a_o clear_a proof_n of_o their_o not_o be_v make_v up_o of_o more_o primitive_a portion_n of_o matter_n for_o compound_v and_o even_o decompound_v body_n may_v be_v as_o difficult_o resoluble_a as_o most_o of_o those_o that_o chemist_n obtain_v by_o what_o they_o call_v their_o analysis_n by_o the_o fire_n witness_v common_a green_a glass_n which_o be_v far_o more_o durable_a and_o irresoluble_a than_o many_o of_o those_o that_o pass_v for_o hypostatical_a substance_n and_o we_o see_v that_o some_o amel_n will_v be_v several_a time_n even_o vitrify_v in_o the_o fire_n without_o lose_v their_o nature_n or_o oftentimes_o so_o much_o as_o their_o colour_n and_o yet_o amel_n be_v manifest_o not_o only_a a_o compound_a but_o a_o decompounded_a body_n consist_v of_o salt_n and_o powder_n of_o pebble_n or_o sand_n and_o calcine_v tinn_n and_o if_o the_o amel_n be_v not_o white_a usual_o of_o some_o ting_a metal_n or_o mineral_n but_o how_o indestructible_a soever_o the_o chemical_a principle_n be_v suppose_v divers_a of_o the_o operation_n ascribe_v to_o they_o will_v never_o be_v well_o make_v out_o without_o the_o help_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o that_o diversify_v too_o without_o which_o we_o can_v
impression_n on_o the_o sensory_n they_o various_o move_v the_o fibre_n or_o thread_n of_o the_o nerve_n wherewith_o those_o part_n be_v endow_v and_o by_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v propagate_v to_o that_o little_a kernel_n in_o the_o brain_n call_v by_o many_o writer_n the_o conarion_n where_o these_o differ_a motion_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o there_o reside_a soul_n become_v sensation_n because_o of_o the_o intimate_a union_n and_o as_o it_o be_v permistion_n as_o cartesius_n himself_o express_v it_o of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n but_o now_o sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o union_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a with_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o that_o without_o a_o medium_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n so_o unexampled_a in_o nature_n and_o so_o difficult_a to_o comprehend_v that_o i_o somewhat_o question_n whether_o the_o profound_a secret_n of_o theology_n not_o to_o say_v the_o adorable_a mystery_n itself_o of_o the_o incarnation_n be_v more_o abstruse_a than_o this_o for_o how_o can_v i_o conceive_v that_o a_o substance_n pure_o immaterial_a shall_v be_v unite_v without_o a_o physical_a medium_fw-la for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v none_o with_o the_o body_n which_o can_v possible_o lay_v hold_n on_o it_o and_o which_o it_o can_v pervade_v and_o fly_v away_o from_o at_o pleasure_n as_o des-cartes_n must_v confess_v the_o soul_n actual_o do_v in_o death_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v how_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n without_o except_v the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o the_o conarion_n for_o these_o be_v as_o true_o corporeal_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o humane_a statue_n can_v make_v impression_n upon_o a_o substance_n perfect_o incorporeal_a and_o which_o be_v not_o immediate_o affect_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o a_o small_a difficulty_n to_o a_o mere_a naturalist_n who_o as_o such_o do_v not_o in_o physical_a matter_n take_v notice_n of_o revelation_n about_o angel_n to_o conceive_v how_o a_o finite_a spirit_n can_v either_o move_v or_o which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n regulate_v and_o determine_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o body_n but_o that_o which_o i_o will_v on_o this_o occasion_n invite_v you_o to_o consider_v be_v that_o suppose_v the_o soul_n do_v in_o the_o brain_n perceive_v the_o differ_a motion_n communicate_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n yet_o this_o however_o it_o may_v give_v some_o account_n of_o sensation_n in_o general_n will_v not_o at_o all_o show_v we_o a_o satisfactory_a reason_n of_o particular_a and_o distinct_a sensation_n for_o if_o i_o demand_v why_o for_o instance_n when_o i_o look_v upon_o a_o bell_n that_o be_v ring_v such_o a_o motion_n or_o impression_n in_o the_o conarion_n produce_v in_o the_o mind_n that_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o perception_n see_v and_o not_o hear_v and_o another_o motion_n though_o come_v from_o the_o same_o bell_n at_o the_o same_o time_n produce_v that_o quite_o differ_v sort_n of_o perception_n that_o we_o call_v sound_n but_o not_o vision_n what_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o author_n of_o humane_a nature_n to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v about_o the_o differ_a object_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a sense_n as_o why_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o unperturbed_a light_n that_o be_v reflect_v from_o snow_n milk_n &c_n &c_n do_v produce_v a_o sensation_n of_o whiteness_n rather_o than_o redness_n or_o yellowness_n or_o why_o the_o smell_n of_o castor_n or_o assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la produce_v in_o most_o person_n that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o stink_n rather_o than_o a_o perfume_n especial_o since_o we_o know_v some_o hysterical_a woman_n that_o think_v it_o not_o only_o a_o wholesome_a but_o a_o please_a smell_n and_o if_o also_o you_o further_a ask_v why_o melody_n and_o sweet_a thing_n do_v general_o delight_v we_o and_o discord_n and_o bitter_a thing_n do_v general_o displease_v we_o nay_o why_o a_o little_a more_o than_o enough_o of_o some_o object_n that_o produce_v pleasure_n will_v produce_v pain_n as_o may_v be_v exemplify_v in_o a_o cold_a hand_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v hold_v out_o at_o a_o just_a or_o at_o too_o near_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o fire_n if_o i_o say_v these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o question_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v ask_v the_o answer_n will_v be_v but_o the_o general_a one_o that_o be_v already_o give_v that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man._n for_o to_o say_v that_o moderate_a motion_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sensory_a they_o be_v excite_v in_o but_o violent_a and_o disorderly_a one_o as_o j●ring_v sound_n and_o scorch_a heat_n do_v put_v it_o into_o too_o violent_a a_o motion_n for_o its_o texture_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v for_o beside_o that_o this_o answer_n give_v no_o account_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o sensation_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o of_o differ_v colour_n taste_n etc._n etc._n but_o reach_v only_o to_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n even_o as_o to_o these_o it_o will_v reach_v but_o a_o very_a little_a way_n unless_o the_o giver_n of_o it_o can_v show_v how_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n shall_v be_v more_o harm_v by_o the_o brisk_a motion_n of_o a_o body_n than_o by_o the_o more_o languid_a and_o as_o you_o and_o your_o friend_n think_v you_o may_v just_o smile_v at_o the_o aristotelian_o for_o imagine_v that_o they_o have_v give_v a_o tolerable_a account_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o body_n when_o they_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o spring_v from_o certain_a substantial_a form_n though_o when_o they_o be_v ask_v particular_a question_n about_o these_o incomprehensible_a form_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n but_o tell_v we_o in_o general_a that_o they_o have_v such_o and_o such_o faculty_n or_o effect_n because_o nature_n or_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n endow_v they_o therewith_o so_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o think_v that_o it_o may_v keep_v we_o from_o boast_v of_o the_o clearness_n and_o certainty_n of_o our_o knowledge_n about_o the_o operation_n of_o sensible_a object_n whilst_o as_o the_o aristotelian_o can_v particular_o show_v how_o their_o quality_n be_v produce_v so_o we_o can_v particular_o explicate_v how_o they_o be_v perceive_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o we_o can_v say_v be_v in_o substance_n this_o that_o our_o sensation_n depend_v upon_o such_o a_o union_n or_o permistion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o we_o can_v give_v no_o example_n of_o in_o all_o nature_n nor_o no_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o than_o that_o it_o please_v god_n so_o to_o couple_v they_o together_o but_o i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o have_v detain_v you_o so_o long_o upon_o one_o subject_a though_o perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v time_n mis-spend_v if_o it_o have_v make_v you_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o clearness_n and_o certainty_n for_o which_o your_o friend_n so_o much_o prefer_v physics_n before_o theology_n we_o be_v yet_o to_o seek_v i_o say_v yet_o because_o i_o know_v not_o what_o time_n may_v hereafter_o discover_v both_o for_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o sensation_n though_o without_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o body_n we_o can_v understand_v that_o object_n of_o physics_n in_o general_n and_o without_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o sensation_n we_o can_v know_v that_o from_o whence_o we_o derive_v almost_o all_o that_o we_o know_v of_o any_o body_n in_o particular_a if_o after_o all_o this_o your_o friend_n shall_v say_v that_o descartes's_a account_n of_o body_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o physics_n be_v the_o best_a that_o man_n can_v give_v if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o humane_a nature_n not_o to_o the_o cartesian_a doctrine_n i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o dispute_v how_o far_o the_o allegation_n be_v true_a especial_o since_o though_o it_o be_v admit_v it_o will_v not_o prejudice_v my_o discourse_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o knowledge_n about_o physical_a matter_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o imperfection_n in_o that_o knowledge_n be_v manifest_a and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v puff_v up_o by_o such_o a_o imperfect_a knowledge_n and_o from_o undervalue_v upon_o its_o account_n the_o study_n of_o those_o mystery_n of_o divinity_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nobleness_n and_o remoteness_n of_o the_o object_n may_v much_o better_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n which_o we_o see_v and_o feel_v and_o continual_o converse_v with_o have_v their_o obscurity_n attribute_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o humane_a understanding_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a imperfection_n
its_o determinate_a bulk_n and_o figure_n and_o he_o that_o look_v upon_o sand_n in_o a_o good_a microscope_n will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o each_o minute_n grain_n of_o it_o have_v as_o well_o it_o be_v own_o size_n and_o shape_n as_o a_o rock_n or_o mountain_n and_o when_o we_o let_v fall_v a_o great_a stone_n and_o a_o pebble_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a building_n we_o find_v not_o but_o that_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a move_v conformable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o acceleration_n in_o heavy_a body_n descend_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o motion_n be_v observe_v not_o only_o in_o canon_n bullet_n but_o in_o small_a shot_n and_o the_o one_o strike_v down_o a_o bird_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n that_o the_o other_o batter_v down_o a_o wall_n and_o though_o nature_n or_o rather_o its_o divine_a author_n be_v wont_a to_o work_v with_o much_o fine_a material_n and_o employ_v more_o curious_a contrivance_n than_o art_n whence_o the_o structure_n even_o of_o the_o rare_a watch_n be_v incomparable_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o humane_a body_n yet_o a_o artist_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o employ_v the_o exigency_n of_o the_o design_n he_o undertake_v and_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o instrument_n he_o make_v use_v of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v piece_n of_o work_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o kind_n of_o extreme_o differ_v bulk_n where_o yet_o the_o like_a though_o not_o equal_a art_n and_o contrivance_n and_o oftentimes_o motion_n too_o may_v be_v observe_v as_o a_o smith_n who_o with_o a_o hammer_n and_o other_o large_a instrument_n can_v out_o of_o mass_n of_o iron_n forge_n great_a bar_n or_o wedge_n and_o make_v those_o strong_a and_o heavy_a chain_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o load_v malefactor_n and_o even_o to_o secure_v street_n and_o gate_n may_v with_o lesser_a instrument_n make_v small_a nail_n and_o file_n almost_o as_o minute_n as_o dust_n and_o may_v yet_o with_o fine_a tool_n make_v link_n of_o a_o strange_a slenderness_n and_o lightness_n insomuch_o that_o good_a author_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o chain_n of_o divers_a link_n that_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o flea_n and_o can_v be_v move_v by_o it_o and_o if_o i_o mis-rememb_a not_o i_o see_v something_o like_o this_o beside_o other_o instance_n that_o i_o behold_v with_o pleasure_n of_o the_o littleness_n that_o art_n can_v give_v to_o such_o piece_n of_o work_n as_o be_v usual_o make_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o though_o in_o natural_a body_n who_o bulk_n be_v manifest_a and_o their_o structure_n visible_a the_o mechanical_a principle_n may_v be_v useful_o admit_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o such_o portion_n of_o matter_n who_o part_n and_o texture_n be_v invisible_a may_v perhaps_o look_v to_o some_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v allow_v that_o the_o law_n of_o mechanism_n may_v take_v place_n in_o a_o town-clock_n but_o can_v in_o a_o pocket-watch_n or_o to_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n mix_v of_o natural_a and_o artificial_a as_o if_o because_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v a_o vast_a magnetical_a body_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o mile_n in_o diameter_n one_o shall_v affirm_v that_o magnetical_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o a_o spherical_a piece_n of_o loadstone_n that_o be_v not_o perhaps_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o yet_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o inestimable_a disproportion_n betwixt_o these_o two_o globe_n the_o terrella_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n have_v its_o pole_n aequator_fw-la and_o meridian_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o magnetical_a property_n emulate_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n they_o that_o to_o solve_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n have_v recourse_n to_o agent_n which_o though_o they_o involve_v no_o self-repugnancy_n in_o their_o very_a notion_n as_o many_o of_o the_o judicious_a think_v substantial_a form_n and_o real_a quality_n to_o do_v yet_o be_v such_o that_o we_o conceive_v not_o how_o they_o operate_v to_o bring_v effect_n to_o pass_v these_o i_o say_v when_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o such_o indeterminate_a agent_n as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o universal_a spirit_n the_o plastic_a power_n and_o the_o like_a though_o they_o may_v in_o certain_a case_n tell_v we_o some_o thing_n yet_o they_o tell_v we_o nothing_o that_o will_v satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o a_o inquisitive_a person_n who_o seek_v not_o so_o much_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o general_a agent_n that_o produce_v a_o phenomenon_n as_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o phenomenon_n be_v produce_v the_o famous_a senner●us_n and_o some_o other_o learned_a physician_n tell_v we_o of_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o incantation_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a slight_a account_n that_o a_o sober_a physician_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v a_o patient_n report_v to_o be_v bewitch_v receive_v of_o the_o strange_a symptom_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o will_v have_v a_o account_n of_o if_o he_o be_v cold_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o witch_n or_o the_o devil_n that_o produce_v they_o and_o he_o will_v never_o sit_v down_o with_o so_o short_a a_o account_n if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n reduce_v those_o extravagant_a symptom_n to_o any_o more_o know_v and_o state_v disease_n as_o epilepsy_n convulsion_n hysterical_a fit_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o he_o will_v confess_v his_o knowledge_n of_o this_o distemper_n to_o come_v far_o short_a of_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v and_o attain_v in_o other_o disease_n wherein_o he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n and_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v till_o he_o can_v probable_o at_o least_o deduce_v from_o that_o and_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o other_o concur_v physical_a cause_n the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o malady_n and_o it_o will_v be_v but_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o what_o occurr_v to_o observation_n in_o a_o watch_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o point_v at_o and_o strike_v the_o hour_n to_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o watchmaker_n that_o so_o contrive_v it_o or_o to_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o a_o echo_n to_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o man_n a_o vault_n or_o a_o wood_n that_o make_v it_o and_o now_o at_o length_n i_o come_v to_o consider_v that_o which_o i_o observe_v the_o most_o to_o alienate_v other_o sect_n from_o the_o mechanical_a philosophy_n namely_o that_o they_o think_v it_o pretend_v to_o have_v principle_n so_o universal_a and_o so_o mathematical_a that_o no_o other_o physical_a hypothesis_n can_v comport_v with_o it_o or_o be_v tolerate_v by_o it_o but_o this_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o easy_a indeed_o but_o a_o important_a mistake_v because_o by_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o mechanical_a principle_n be_v so_o universal_a and_o therefore_o applicable_a to_o so_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v rather_o fit_v to_o include_v than_o necessitate_v to_o exclude_v any_o other_o hypothesis_n that_o be_v found_v in_o nature_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v so_o and_o such_o hypothesis_n if_o prudent_o consider_v by_o a_o skilful_a and_o moderate_a person_n who_o be_v rather_o dispose_v to_o unite_v sect_n than_o multiply_v they_o will_v be_v find_v as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v truth_n in_o they_o to_o be_v either_o legitimate_o though_o perhaps_o not_o immediate_o deducible_a from_o the_o mechanical_a principle_n or_o fair_o reconcilable_a to_o they_o for_o such_o hypothesis_n will_v probable_o attempt_v to_o account_v for_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n either_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o material_a ingredient_n such_o as_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o the_o chemist_n by_o participation_n whereof_o other_o body_n obtain_v their_o quality_n or_o else_o by_o introduce_v some_o general_a agent_n as_o the_o platonic_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o universal_a spirit_n assert_v by_o some_o spagyrist_n or_o by_o both_o these_o way_n together_o now_o to_o dispatch_v first_o those_o that_o i_o name_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o consider_v that_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o inquisitive_a naturalist_n shall_v look_v after_o in_o the_o explicate_a of_o difficult_a phaenomena_n be_v not_o so_o much_o what_o the_o agent_n be_v or_o do_v as_o what_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o patient_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o exhibit_v the_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v propose_v and_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n those_o change_n be_v effect_v so_o that_o the_o mechanical_a philosopher_n be_v satisfy_v that_o one_o part_n of_o matter_n can_v act_v upon_o another_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o local_a motion_n or_o the_o effect_n and_o
small_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v as_o your_o friend_n believe_v sufficient_o and_o clear_o establish_v already_o he_o must_v expect_v to_o raise_v his_o reputation_n from_o subordinate_a hypothesis_n and_o theory_n and_o in_o these_o i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a even_o for_o those_o that_o be_v more_o exercise_v than_o he_o in_o frame_v they_o and_o in_o make_v of_o experiment_n to_o have_v so_o reach_v and_o attentive_a a_o prospect_n of_o all_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v know_v as_o not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o have_v their_o doctrine_n make_v doubtful_a or_o disprove_v by_o something_o that_o he_o do_v not_o discover_v or_o that_o aftertime_n may_v this_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v easy_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o allow_v if_o i_o have_v leisure_n and_o conveniency_n to_o transmit_v to_o you_o my_o sceptical_a naturalist_n and_o without_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o tract_n it_o may_v possible_o suffice_v that_o we_o consider_v that_o one_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o good_a hypothesis_n hypothesis_n be_v that_o it_o fair_o comport_v not_o only_o with_o all_o other_o truth_n but_o with_o all_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o those_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o explicate_v for_o this_o be_v grant_v which_o can_v be_v deny_v he_o that_o establish_v a_o theory_n which_o he_o expect_v shall_v be_v acquiesce_v in_o by_o all_o succeed_a time_n and_o make_v he_o famous_a in_o they_o must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o care_n that_o none_o of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o do_v contradict_v his_o hypothesis_n at_o the_o present_a but_o that_o no_o phaenomena_n that_o may_v be_v hereafter_o discover_v shall_v do_v it_o for_o the_o future_a and_o i_o very_o much_o question_n whether_o physiophilus_n do_v know_v or_o upon_o no_o great_a a_o number_n and_o variety_n of_o experiment_n than_o most_o man_n build_v upon_o can_v know_v how_o incomplete_a the_o history_n of_o nature_n we_o yet_o have_v be_v and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o build_v a_o accurate_a hypothesis_n upon_o a_o incomplete_a history_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o especial_o consider_v that_o as_o i_o be_v say_v many_o thing_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o aftertime_n by_o industry_n or_o chance_n which_o be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o and_o which_o may_v yet_o overthrow_v doctrine_n specious_o enough_o accommodate_v to_o the_o observation_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v those_o ancient_a philosopher_n that_o think_v the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o be_v uninhabitable_a do_v not_o establish_v their_o opinion_n upon_o wild_a reason_n and_o as_o it_o continue_v uncontrole_v for_o many_o age_n so_o perhaps_o it_o will_v have_v always_o do_v if_o the_o discovery_n make_v by_o modern_a navigation_n have_v not_o manifest_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a the_o solidity_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v for_o divers_a century_n above_o 1000_o year_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o in_o we_o the_o free_a trajection_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o comet_n from_o one_o of_o the_o suppose_a orb_n to_o another_o and_o the_o intricate_a motion_n in_o the_o planet_n mars_n observe_v by_o kepler_n and_o other_o to_o be_v sometime_o near_o as_o well_o as_o sometime_o remote_a from_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v the_o sun_n these_o i_o say_v and_o other_o phenomena_n undiscovered_a by_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v even_o tycho_n as_o well_o as_o most_o of_o the_o recent_a astronomer_n exchange_v the_o too_o long_o receive_v opinion_n of_o solid_a orb_n for_o the_o more_o warrantable_a belief_n of_o a_o fluid_a aether_n and_o though_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o remoteness_n from_o we_o be_v the_o most_o unlikely_a of_o any_o other_o to_o afford_v we_o the_o mean_n of_o overthrow_v old_a theory_n by_o new_a discovery_n yet_o even_o in_o that_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o divers_a instance_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n though_o i_o shall_v here_o name_v but_o this_o one_o viz._n that_o after_o the_o ptolemaick_a number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v pass_v uncontradict_v for_o very_a many_o age_n and_o even_o the_o tychonians_n and_o copernican_n however_o they_o do_v by_o their_o differ_a hypothesis_n dissent_v from_o the_o ptolemaick_a system_n as_o to_o the_o order_n do_v yet_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o planet_n by_o the_o happy_a discovery_n make_v by_o galileo_n of_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n and_o by_o the_o excellent_a hugenius_n of_o the_o new_a planet_n about_o saturn_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o observe_v and_o show_v disbeliever_n of_o it_o in_o england_n the_o astronomer_n of_o all_o persuasion_n be_v bring_v to_o add_v to_o the_o old_a septenary_n number_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o take_v in_o five_o other_o that_o their_o predecessor_n do_v not_o dream_v of_o that_o the_o chyle_n prepare_v in_o the_o stomach_n pass_v through_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n be_v for_o many_o age_n the_o unanimous_a opinion_n not_o only_o of_o physician_n but_o anatomist_n who_o numerous_a diffection_n do_v not_o tempt_v they_o to_o question_v it_o and_o yet_o since_o the_o casual_a though_o lucky_a discovery_n make_v of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n in_o the_o thorax_n by_o the_o dextrous_a pecquet_n those_o that_o have_v have_v with_o you_o and_o i_o the_o curiosity_n to_o make_v the_o requisite_a experiment_n be_v general_o convince_v that_o at_o least_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n go_v from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o heart_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n or_o come_v at_o all_o to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o multiply_v instance_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a about_o the_o quality_n and_o other_o attribute_n of_o thing_n but_o about_o their_o cause_n also_o that_o new_a and_o oftentimes_o accidental_a discovery_n may_v destroy_v the_o credit_n of_o long_a and_o general_o approve_v opinion_n that_o quicklime_n exceed_o heat_n the_o water_n that_o be_v pour_v on_o to_o quench_v it_o on_o the_o account_n of_o antiperistasis_n have_v be_v very_o long_o and_o universal_o receive_v by_o the_o school-philosopher_n where_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a and_o usual_a argument_n urge_v to_o establish_v antiperistasis_n and_o yet_o i_o presume_v you_o have_v take_v notice_n antiperistasis_n that_o this_o proof_n be_v make_v whole_o ineffectual_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o of_o the_o virtuoso_n by_o some_o contrary_a experiment_n of_o i_o and_o particular_o that_o of_o exciting_a in_o quicklime_n full_a as_o great_a a_o effervescence_n by_o the_o affusion_n of_o hot_a water_n in_o stead_n of_o cold_a so_o it_o have_v be_v general_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o congelation_n of_o water_n that_o liquor_n be_v condense_v into_o a_o narrow_a room_n whereas_o our_o late_a experiment_n cold._n have_v satisfy_v most_o of_o the_o curious_a that_o ice_n be_v water_n expanded_a or_o if_o you_o please_v that_o ice_n take_v up_o more_o room_n than_o the_o water_n do_v whilst_o it_o remain_v unfrozen_a and_o whereas_o the_o notion_n of_o nature_n abhorrence_n of_o a_o vacuum_n have_v not_o only_o ever_o since_o aristotle_n time_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o school_n but_o seem_v to_o be_v confirmable_a by_o a_o multitude_n of_o phaenomena_n the_o experiment_n of_o torricellius_n and_o some_o of_o experiment_n we_o evidence_v that_o the_o air_n have_v a_o great_a weight_n and_o a_o strong_a spring_n have_v i_o think_v persuade_v almost_o all_o that_o have_v impartial_o consider_v they_o that_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o call_v fuga_fw-la vacui_fw-la yet_o suction_n and_o the_o ascension_n of_o water_n in_o pump_n and_o those_o other_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v general_o ascribe_v to_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o explicate_v without_o it_o and_o be_v indeed_o cause_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o the_o elastical_a power_n of_o the_o air._n and_o this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o even_o practical_a invention_n where_o one_o will_v think_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v evident_a may_v by_o undreamed_a of_o discovery_n be_v bring_v to_o lose_v the_o general_a reputation_n they_o have_v for_o compleatness_n in_o their_o kind_n for_o to_o endear_v the_o invention_n of_o suck_v pump_n and_o of_o syphon_n it_o have_v be_v general_o presume_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o either_o of_o these_o water_n and_o any_o other_o liquor_n may_v ob_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la be_v raise_v to_o what_o height_n one_o please_v