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16149_o part_v nothing_o
and_o supine_o though_o altogether_o as_o reasonable_o resolve_v the_o whole_a business_n into_o the_o unaccountable_a shuffle_n and_o tumult_n of_o matter_n which_o they_o call_v chance_n and_o accident_n but_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o suppose_a production_n of_o humane_a body_n by_o mechanism_n and_o necessity_n the_o mechanical_a or_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n though_o peradventure_o the_o old_a as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n have_v lie_v bury_v for_o many_o age_n in_o contempt_n and_o oblivion_n till_o it_o be_v happy_o restore_v and_o cultivate_v anew_o by_o some_o excellent_a wit_n of_o the_o present_a age._n but_o it_o principal_o owe_v its_o re-establishment_n and_o lustre_n to_o mr._n boil_v that_o honourable_a person_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n who_o have_v not_o only_o show_v its_o usefulness_n in_o physiology_n above_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o real_a quality_n and_o substantial_a form_n but_o likewise_o 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heart_n of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n yet_o they_o open_o deny_v his_o providence_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n now_o if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o text_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o we_o can_v defend_v not_o only_o the_o fitness_n and_o propriety_n but_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o expression_n as_o to_o that_o natural_a and_o indelible_a signature_n of_o god_n which_o human_a soul_n in_o their_o first_o origin_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v stamp_v with_o i_o shall_v show_v at_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o in_o our_o dispute_n against_o atheism_n so_o that_o be_v free_a from_o that_o prejudice_n i_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n in_o the_o literal_a acceptation_n which_o will_v likewise_o take_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o other_o for_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n in_o this_o comprehensive_a brevity_n of_o speech_n there_o be_v no_o god_n have_v 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contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v there_o excite_v sensation_n and_o perception_n of_o themselves_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o fancy_n or_o idea_n or_o conception_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o do_v real_o subsist_v either_o entire_a or_o in_o its_o several_a part_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o mankind_n can_v have_v no_o imagination_n of_o jupiter_n or_o mars_n of_o minerva_n or_o isis_n if_o there_o be_v not_o actual_o such_o being_n in_o nature_n to_o emit_v those_o effluvia_fw-la which_o glide_v into_o the_o soul_n must_v beget_v such_o imagination_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o philosopher_n adapt_v their_o description_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o the_o vulgar_a apprehension_n of_o those_o time_n god_n and_o goddess_n innumerable_a and_o all_o of_o humane_a figure_n because_o otherwise_o the_o conception_n of_o mankind_n about_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v account_v for_o by_o 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this_o present_a discourse_n they_o may_v deserve_o come_v under_o that_o character_n which_o the_o text_n have_v give_v of_o they_o of_o fool_n that_o have_v say_v in_o their_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o far_o clear_v our_o way_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v offer_v some_o notorious_a proof_n of_o the_o gross_a folly_n and_o stupidity_n of_o atheist_n if_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o fair_a estate_n in_o reversion_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o will_v speedy_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o of_o which_o he_o may_v reasonable_o promise_v to_o himself_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a enjoyment_n shall_v be_v assure_v by_o some_o skilful_a physician_n that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o will_v inevitable_o fall_v into_o a_o disease_n which_o will_v so_o total_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o understanding_n and_o memory_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o
contradiction_n to_o itself_o infinite_a generation_n of_o man_n they_o say_v be_v already_o past_a and_o go_v but_o whatsoever_o be_v now_o past_a be_v once_o actual_o present_a so_o that_o each_o of_o those_o infinite_a generation_n be_v once_o in_o its_o turn_n actual_o present_a therefore_o all_o except_o one_o generation_n be_v once_o future_a and_o not_o in_o be_v which_o destroy_v the_o very_a supposition_n for_o either_o that_o one_o generation_n must_v itself_o have_v be_v infinite_a which_o be_v nonsense_n or_o it_o be_v the_o finite_a beginning_n of_o infinite_a generation_n between_o itself_o and_o we_o that_o be_v infinity_o terminate_v at_o both_o end_n which_o be_v nonsense_n as_o before_o again_o infinite_a past_a generation_n of_o man_n have_v be_v once_o actual_o present_a there_o may_v be_v some_o one_o man_n suppose_v then_o that_o be_v at_o infinite_a distance_n from_o we_o now_o therefore_o that_o man_n son_n likewise_o forty_o year_n young_a suppose_n than_o 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people_n may_v escape_v thither_o out_o of_o village_n and_o city_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o atheist_n art_n and_o science_n and_o history_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o derive_v to_o the_o succeed_a world_n three_o let_v we_o imagine_v the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n with_o its_o atmosphere_n about_o it_o what_o be_v there_o here_o that_o can_v natural_o effect_v a_o universal_a deluge_n if_o you_o will_v drown_v one_o country_n or_o continent_n with_o rains_n and_o inundation_n you_o must_v borrow_v your_o vapour_n and_o water_n from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n you_o can_v never_o overflow_v all_o at_o a_o time_n if_o the_o atmosphere_n itself_o be_v reduce_v into_o water_n as_o some_o think_v it_o possible_a it_o will_v not_o make_v a_o orb_n above_o 32_o foot_n deep_a which_o will_v soon_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o depress_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v a_o very_a feeble_a attempt_n towards_o a_o universal_a deluge_n
their_o proper_a structure_n and_o design_n of_o the_o artificer_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o body_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v always_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o external_n impulse_n and_o their_o inward_a principle_n of_o gravitation_n and_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o body_n they_o occur_v with_o which_o therefore_o be_v without_o error_n exact_o foresee_v and_o compute_v by_o sagacious_a artist_n and_o if_o ever_o dead_a matter_n shall_v deviate_v from_o this_o motion_n it_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o itself_o but_o a_o supernatural_a agent_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o chance_n but_o a_o miracle_n for_o chance_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o real_o nothing_o in_o itself_o a_o conception_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o only_o a_o compendious_a way_n of_o speak_v whereby_o we_o will_v express_v that_o such_o effect_n as_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o chance_n be_v very_o produce_v by_o 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be_v with_o the_o colour_n which_o fortunate_o hit_v upon_o the_o right_a place_n by_o one_o bold_a stroke_n of_o chance_n most_o exact_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o the_o artist_n even_o here_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o consider_v the_o quantity_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v impress_v by_o the_o painter_n hand_n upon_o the_o sponge_n come_v pound_v with_o the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o the_o sponge_n and_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n the_o sponge_n do_v mechanical_o and_o unavoidable_o move_v in_o that_o particular_a line_n of_o motion_n and_o so_o necessary_o hit_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o picture_n and_o all_o the_o paint_n that_o it_o leave_v there_o be_v as_o certain_o place_v by_o true_a natural_a cause_n as_o any_o one_o stroke_n of_o the_o pencil_n in_o the_o whole_a piece_n so_o that_o this_o strange_a effect_n of_o the_o sponge_n be_v fortuitous_a only_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o painter_n because_o he_o do_v not_o design_n nor_o foresee_v such_o a_o effect_n but_o in_o itself_o and_o as_o to_o its_o real_a cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a and_o natural_a in_o a_o word_n the_o true_a notion_n of_o fortune_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ignorance_n of_o such_o a_o event_n in_o some_o know_a agent_n concern_v about_o it_o so_o that_o it_o owe_v its_o very_a be_v to_o humane_a understanding_n and_o without_o relation_n to_o that_o be_v real_o nothing_o how_o absurd_a then_o and_o ridiculous_a be_v the_o atheist_n that_o will_v make_v this_o fortune_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o mankind_n whereas_o manifest_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n or_o notion_n in_o the_o world_n as_o fortune_n till_o humane_a nature_n be_v actual_o form_v it_o be_v man_n that_o first_o make_v fortune_n and_o not_o fortune_n that_o produce_v man._n for_o since_o fortune_n in_o its_o proper_a acceptation_n suppose_v the_o ignorance_n of_o something_o in_o a_o subject_a capable_a of_o knowledge_n if_o you_o take_v away_o mankind_n such_o a_o notion_n have_v no_o existence_n neither_o with_o relation_n to_o inanimate_a body_n that_o can_v be_v conscious_a of_o nothing_o nor_o to_o a_o omniscient_a god_n that_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o adequate_a mean_v of_o chance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o fortune_n in_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v understand_v to_o befall_v only_o rational_a agent_n but_o chance_v to_o be_v among_o inanimate_a body_n be_v a_o bare_a negation_n that_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o any_o effect_n among_o such_o body_n ascribe_v to_o chance_n be_v real_o produce_v by_o physical_a agent_n according_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o motion_n but_o without_o their_o consciousness_n of_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n and_o without_o their_o intention_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n so_o that_o chance_n in_o its_o true_a sense_n be_v all_o one_o with_o nature_n and_o both_o word_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o by_o 〈◊〉_d some_o ancient_a writer_n to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o we_o must_v be_v wary_a lest_o we_o ascribe_v any_o real_a subsistence_n or_o personality_n to_o this_o nature_n or_o chance_n for_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o notional_a and_o imaginary_a thing_n a_o abstract_n universal_a which_o be_v proper_o nothing_o a_o conception_n of_o our_o own_o make_n occasion_v by_o our_o reflect_v upon_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o thing_n denote_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o all_o those_o body_n move_v and_o act_n according_a to_o their_o essential_a property_n and_o quality_n without_o any_o consciousness_n or_o intention_n of_o so_o do_v so_o that_o in_o this_o genuine_a acceptation_n of_o chance_n here_o be_v nothing_o suppose_v that_o can_v supersede_n the_o know_a law_n of_o natural_a motion_n and_o thus_o to_o attribute_v the_o formation_n of_o mankind_n to_o chance_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a atheistical_a assertion_n that_o ascribe_v it_o to_o nature_n or_o mechanism_n and_o consequent_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o prolix_a and_o sufficient_a refutation_n in_o my_o precede_a discourse_n 3_o but_o three_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o our_o atheist_n may_v willing_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o chance_n as_o a_o thing_n differ_v from_o nature_n and_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o too_o no_o real_a and_o substantial_a agent_n but_o only_o a_o abstract_n intellectual_a notion_n but_o still_o he_o have_v another_o expedient_a in_o reserve_n which_o be_v a_o middle_n and_o safe_a way_n between_o the_o former_a rigorous_a mechanism_n and_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o fortuitous_a motion_n viz._n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a procee_v necessary_o and_o fatal_o according_a to_o the_o mechanical_a power_n and_o affection_n of_o matter_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o animal_n be_v not_o form_v at_o the_o first_o trial_n and_o effort_n without_o one_o error_n or_o miscarriage_n as_o strict_a mechanism_n will_v suppose_v but_o there_o be_v a_o immense_a variety_n of_o ferment_n and_o tumour_n and_o excrescence_n of_o the_o soil_n pregnant_a and_o big_a with_o foetus_n of_o all_o imaginable_a shape_n and_o structure_n of_o body_n emp_v million_o of_o which_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o life_n and_o motion_n be_v the_o molae_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o abortion_n of_o mother_n earth_n and_o many_o of_o those_o that_o have_v life_n and_o power_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o individual_n yet_o want_v the_o due_a mean_n of_o propagation_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o transmit_v their_o species_n to_o the_o follow_a age_n and_o that_o those_o few_o only_a that_o we_o now_o find_v in_o be_v do_v happen_v for_o he_o can_v express_v it_o but_o by_o the_o character_n of_o a_o chance_n to_o have_v all_o the_o part_n necessary_a not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o life_n but_o for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o kind_n this_o be_v the_o favourite_n opinion_n among_o the_o atheist_n and_o the_o most_o plausible_a of_o all_o by_o which_o they_o think_v they_o may_v elude_v that_o most_o formidable_a argument_n for_o the_o be_v of_o god_n from_o the_o admirable_a contrivance_n of_o organical_a body_n and_o the_o exquisite_a fitness_n of_o their_o several_a part_n for_o those_o end_n and_o use_v they_o be_v put_v to_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v for_o for_o say_v they_o since_o those_o innumerable_a instance_n of_o blunder_n and_o deformity_n be_v quick_o remove_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o animal_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v find_v but_o such_o as_o have_v due_a organ_n necessary_a for_o their_o own_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o their_o kind_n so_o that_o this_o boast_v usefulness_n of_o part_n which_o make_v man_n attribute_v their_o origination_n to_o a_o intelligent_a and_o wise_a agent_n be_v real_o
no_o argument_n at_o all_o because_o it_o follow_v also_o from_o the_o atheist_n assertion_n for_o since_o some_o animal_n be_v actual_o preserve_v in_o be_v till_o now_o they_o must_v needs_o all_o of_o they_o have_v those_o part_n that_o be_v of_o use_n and_o necessity_n but_o that_o at_o first_o be_v only_o a_o lucky_a hit_v without_o skill_n or_o design_n and_o ever_o since_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o their_o continuation_n and_o so_o for_o instance_n when_o they_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o admirable_a frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o consist_v of_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o part_n all_o excellent_o adapt_v to_o the_o use_v of_o vision_n that_o to_o omit_v mathematical_a consideration_n with_o relation_n to_o optic_n have_v its_o many_o coat_n and_o humour_n transparent_a and_o colourless_a lest_o it_o shall_v thing_fw-mi and_o sophisticate_a the_o light_n that_o it_o let_v in_o by_o a_o natural_a jaundice_n that_o have_v its_o pupil_n so_o constitute_v as_o to_o admit_v of_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n according_a to_o the_o differ_a degree_n of_o light_n and_o the_o exigency_n of_o see_v that_o have_v eye_n lid_n so_o commodious_o place_v to_o cleanse_v the_o ball_n from_o dust_n to_o shed_v necessary_a moisture_n upon_o it_o through_o numerous_a glandule_n and_o to_o be_v draw_v over_o it_o like_o a_o curtain_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o sleep_n that_o have_v a_o thousand_o more_o beauty_n in_o its_o figure_n and_o texture_n never_o study_v nor_o admire_v enough_o they_o will_v brisk_o reply_v that_o they_o willing_o concede_fw-la all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o member_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o can_v admit_v for_o good_a reason_n he_o that_o form_v the_o eye_n shall_v not_o 9_o he_o see_v for_o it_o be_v blind_a nature_n alone_o or_o matter_n mechanical_o move_v without_o consciousness_n or_o direction_n that_o make_v this_o curious_a organ_n of_o vision_n for_o the_o short_a of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o this_o elegant_a structure_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v and_o this_o noble_a faculty_n of_o see_v be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n and_o consequent_o be_v include_v in_o the_o very_a supposition_n of_o any_o animal_n live_v and_o continue_v till_o now_o though_o those_o be_v but_o the_o very_a few_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o have_v eye_n among_o many_o million_o of_o monster_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o they_o sine_fw-la vultu_fw-la caeca_fw-la reperta_fw-la 5._o and_o therefore_o do_v fatal_o perish_v soon_o after_o their_o birth_n and_o thus_o when_o we_o insist_v on_o other_o like_a argument_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o animate_v body_n as_o the_o artificial_a position_n of_o many_o myriad_n of_o valve_n all_o so_o situate_a as_o to_o give_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n in_o their_o due_a channel_n and_o course_n but_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o regurgitate_v and_o disturb_v the_o great_a circulation_n and_o oeconomy_n of_o life_n as_o the_o spiral_n and_o not_o annulary_a fibres_n of_o the_o intestine_n for_o the_o better_a exercise_n of_o their_o function_n as_o the_o provident_a furnish_n of_o temporary_a part_n for_o the_o foetus_fw-la during_o the_o time_n of_o gestation_n which_o be_v afterward_o lay_v aside_o as_o the_o strange_a sagacity_n of_o little_a infect_v in_o choose_v fit_a place_n for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o their_o egg_n and_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o proper_a food_n when_o the_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v and_o need_v it_o as_o the_o ardent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o natural_a affection_n in_o those_o animal_n who_o offspring_n can_v at_o first_o procure_v their_o own_o sustenance_n but_o must_v infallible_o perish_v if_o not_o feed_v by_o the_o parent_n as_o the_o untaught_a instinct_n and_o impress_n upon_o every_o species_n direct_v they_o without_o imitation_n or_o deliberation_n to_o the_o ready_a knowledge_n of_o proper_a food_n to_o one_o and_o the_o best_a way_n of_o their_o preservation_n and_o defence_n and_o to_o the_o never-failing_a propagation_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n whatever_o consideration_n of_o this_o nature_n you_o propose_v to_o this_o atheist_n as_o indeed_o such_o instance_n be_v innumerable_a all_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o almighty_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v and_o will_v judge_v impartial_o he_o have_v this_o one_o subterfuge_n from_o they_o all_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v mistake_v for_o token_n of_o skill_n and_o contrivance_n though_o they_o be_v but_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o present_a existence_n of_o those_o creature_n for_o he_o that_o suppose_v any_o animal_n to_o subsist_v do_v by_o that_o very_a supposition_n allow_v they_o every_o member_n and_o faculty_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o subsistence_n such_o as_o be_v those_o we_o have_v just_a now_o enumerate_v and_o therefore_o unless_o we_o can_v prove_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la and_o independent_a of_o this_o usefulness_n now_o that_o thing_n be_v once_o suppose_v to_o have_v exi_v and_o propagate_v that_o among_o almost_o infinite_a trial_n and_o essay_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n among_o million_o of_o monstrous_a shape_v and_o imperfect_a formation_n a_o few_o such_o animal_n as_o now_o exist_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v produce_v these_o after-consideration_n be_v of_o very_o little_a moment_n because_o if_o such_o animal_n can_v in_o that_o way_n possible_o be_v form_v as_o may_v live_v and_o move_v and_o propagate_v their_o being_n all_o this_o admire_a and_o applaud_v usefulness_n of_o their_o several_a fabric_n be_v but_o a_o necessary_a condition_n and_o consequence_n of_o their_o existence_n and_o propagation_n this_o be_v the_o last_o pretence_n and_o sophistry_n of_o the_o atheist_n against_o the_o proposition_n in_o my_o text_n that_o we_o receive_v our_o life_n and_o be_v from_o a_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o as_o they_o can_v just_o accuse_v i_o of_o any_o way_n conceal_v or_o balk_v their_o grand_a objection_n so_o i_o believe_v these_o follow_a consideration_n will_v give_v they_o no_o reason_n to_o boast_v that_o it_o can_v receive_v a_o just_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n 1_o first_o therefore_o we_o affirm_v that_o we_o can_v prove_v and_o have_v do_v it_o already_o by_o argument_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la which_o be_v the_o challenge_n of_o the_o atheist_n that_o these_o animal_n that_o now_o exist_v can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v form_v at_o first_o by_o million_o of_o trial_n for_o since_o they_o allow_v by_o their_o very_a hypothesis_n and_o without_o stand_v to_o that_o courtesy_n we_o have_v prove_v it_o before_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o casual_a or_o spontaneous_a motion_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o matter_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o every_o single_a monster_n among_o so_o many_o suppose_a myriad_n must_v have_v be_v mechanical_o and_o necessary_o 5._o form_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o temperament_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o no_o such_o monster_n be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v form_v for_o to_o denominate_v they_o even_o monster_n they_o must_v have_v have_v some_o rude_a kind_n of_o organical_a body_n some_o stamina_n of_o life_n though_o never_o so_o clumsy_a some_o system_fw-la of_o part_n compound_v of_o solid_n and_o liquid_n that_o execute_v though_o but_o bungling_o their_o peculiar_a motion_n and_o function_n but_o we_o have_v late_o show_v it_o impossible_a for_o nature_n unassi_v to_o constitute_v such_o body_n who_o structure_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n so_o that_o she_o can_v not_o make_v the_o least_o endeavour_n towards_o the_o produce_v of_o a_o monster_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v more_o vital_a and_o organical_a part_n than_o we_o find_v in_o a_o rock_n of_o marble_n or_o a_o fountain_n of_o water_n and_o again_o though_o we_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o they_o about_o their_o monster_n and_o abortion_n yet_o since_o they_o suppose_v even_o the_o perfect_a animal_n that_o be_v still_o in_o be_v to_o have_v be_v form_v mechanical_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o only_o add_v some_o million_o of_o monster_n to_o the_o reckon_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o former_a explication_n and_o be_v express_o refute_v through_o the_o whole_a precede_a sermon_n where_o it_o be_v abundant_o show_v that_o a_o spontaneous_a production_n be_v against_o the_o catholic_n law_n of_o motion_n and_o against_o matter_n of_o fact_n a_o thing_n without_o example_n not_o only_o in_o man_n and_o the_o noble_a animal_n but_o in_o the_o small_a of_n infect_v and_o the_o vile_a of_o weed_n though_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v say_v
may_v conjecture_v that_o if_o any_o prodigy_n and_o wonder_n have_v be_v perform_v by_o our_o apostle_n among_o those_o curious_a and_o pragmatical_a athenian_n it_o will_v have_v have_v such_o a_o consequence_n as_o may_v have_v deserve_v some_o place_n in_o sacred_a history_n as_o well_o as_o this_o before_o we_o at_o lystra_n where_o when_o the_o people_n see_v what_o 11._o paul_n have_v do_v they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n say_v in_o the_o speech_n of_o lycaonia_n the_o god_n be_v come_v down_o to_o we_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n and_o the_o priest_n come_v with_o ox_n and_o garland_n and_o will_v have_v sacrifice_v to_o they_o as_o to_o jupiter_n and_o mercurius_n that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n among_o the_o gentile_n that_o the_o god_n sometime_o assume_v humane_a shape_n and_o converse_v upon_o earth_n as_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n must_v needs_o be_v well_o know_v to_o any_o one_o that_o ever_o look_v into_o the_o ancient_a poet_n even_o the_o vagabond_n life_n of_o apollonius_n tyanensis_fw-la shall_v be_v call_v by_o a_o bigoted_a sophist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o peregrination_n of_o a_o god_n among_o 2._o men._n and_o when_o the_o lystrian_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n they_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o god_n have_v other_o figure_n than_o humane_a even_o in_o heaven_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o most_o of_o the_o vulgar_a heathen_a and_o of_o some_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n too_o but_o that_o they_o who_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v of_o a_o more_o august_n stature_n and_o glorious_a visage_n have_v now_o contract_v and_o debase_v themselves_o into_o the_o narrow_a dimension_n and_o mean_a aspect_n of_o mortal_a men._n now_o when_o the_o apostle_n hear_v of_o this_o intend_a sacrifice_n they_o rend_v their_o 14._o clothes_n and_o run_v in_o among_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o etc._n etc._n st._n chrysostom_n upon_o this_o place_n have_v a_o very_a odd_a exposition_n he_o inquire_v why_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n do_v now_o at_o last_o reprove_v the_o people_n when_o the_o priest_n and_o victim_n be_v even_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o not_o present_o when_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o call_v they_o god_n for_o which_o he_o assign_v this_o reason_n loc_n that_o because_o they_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o lycaonian_a tongue_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o then_o understand_v they_o but_o now_o they_o perceive_v their_o meaning_n by_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o garland_n indeed_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o lycaonian_a language_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o greek_a as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o ephorus_n 14._o and_o strabo_n that_o cite_v he_o who_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o inland_a nation_n of_o asia_n minor_n to_o be_v barbarian_n and_o from_o stephanus_n byzantius_n who_o acquaint_v we_o 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o juniper-tree_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o lycaonian_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o language_n he_o that_o so_o solemn_o affirm_v of_o himself_o i_o thank_v my_o god_n i_o speak_v with_o tongue_n 18._o more_o than_o you_o all_o and_o at_o the_o first_o effusion_n of_o his_o heavenly_a gift_n the_o dweller_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o pontus_n and_o 2._o asia_n phrygia_n and_o pamphylia_n some_o of_o they_o near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o lycaonian_o hear_v the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o their_o several_a tongue_n the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n and_o how_o can_v these_o two_o apostle_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o lystrian_n if_o they_o do_v not_o 7._o use_v the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v they_o cry_v out_o and_o speak_v to_o they_o 15._o if_o the_o hearer_n can_v not_o apprehend_v or_o how_o can_v they_o by_o those_o say_n restrain_v the_o people_n from_o sacrifice_v 15._o if_o what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o intelligible_a but_o it_o will_v be_v ask_v why_o then_o be_v the_o apostle_n so_o slow_a and_o backward_o in_o reclaim_v they_o and_o what_o can_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o query_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o affair_n i_o be_o persuade_v they_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o discourse_n of_o the_o people_n for_o i_o can_v hardly_o conceive_v that_o man_n under_o such_o apprehension_n as_o the_o lystrian_n then_o be_v in_o the_o dread_a presence_n and_o under_o the_o very_a nod_n of_o the_o almighty_a jupiter_n not_o a_o idol_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n but_o the_o real_a and_o very_a god_n as_o the_o athenian_n make_v 〈◊〉_d their_o compliment_n to_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n shall_v exclaim_v in_o his_o sight_n and_o hear_n this_o i_o say_v seem_v not_o probable_a nor_o natural_a nor_o be_v it_o affirm_v in_o the_o text_n but_o they_o may_v buzz_v and_o whisper_v it_o one_o to_o another_o and_o silent_o withdraw_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o then_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o noise_v it_o about_o the_o city_n so_o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v but_o just_a then_o inform_v of_o their_o idolatrous_a design_n when_o they_o rend_v their_o clothes_n and_o run_v in_o among_o they_o and_o expostulate_v with_o they_o sir_n why_o 15._o do_v you_o these_o thing_n we_o also_o be_v man_n of_o like_a passion_n with_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d writer_n mortal_a man_n like_o yourselves_o as_o it_o be_v judicious_o render_v in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a version_n otherwise_o the_o antithesis_fw-la be_v not_o so_o plain_a for_o the_o heathen_a theology_n make_v even_o the_o god_n themselves_o subject_a to_o humane_a passion_n and_o appetite_n to_o anger_n sorrow_n lust_n hunger_n wound_n lameness_n etc._n etc._n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o nothing_o but_o death_n and_o old_a age_n and_o we_o preach_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v turn_v hom._n from_o these_o vanity_n i._n e._n idol_n unto_o the_o live_a god_n which_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v therein_o who_o in_o time_n past_o suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o all_o nation_n but_o all_o the_o heathen_a the_o word_n heathen_a come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o gentile_n distinguish_v from_o 14._o the_o jew_n as_o the_o same_o word_n be_v translate_v rom._n 15._o 11._o and_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 17._o and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v so_o rom._n 1._o 5._o and_o 16._o 26._o but_o much_o more_o in_o our_o text_n which_o according_a to_o the_o present_a version_n seem_v to_o carry_v a_o very_a obscure_a if_o not_o erroneous_a meaning_n but_o by_o a_o true_a interpretation_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a that_o hitherto_o god_n have_v suffer_v all_o the_o gentile_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n and_o except_v the_o jew_n only_o who_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o own_o people_n and_o prescribe_v they_o a_o law_n he_o permit_v the_o rest_n of_o man_n kind_n to_o walk_v by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o revelation_n but_o that_o now_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n he_o have_v even_o to_o the_o gentile_n also_o send_v salvation_n and_o open_v the_o door_n of_o faith_n and_o grant_v repentance_n unto_o life_n so_o that_o these_o word_n of_o our_o apostle_n be_v exact_o co-incident_a with_o that_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o 30._o past_a time_n of_o this_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n god_n wink_v at_o or_o 〈◊〉_d overlook_v but_o now_o command_v all_o man_n every_o where_o to_o repent_v and_o nevertheless_o say_v our_o text_n even_o in_o that_o gloomy_a state_n of_o heathenism_n he_o leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n in_o that_o he_o do_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d always_o do_v good_a from_o heaven_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a punctuation_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o syriack_n interpreter_n and_o give_v we_o tecto_fw-la rain_n and_o fruitful_a season_n fill_v our_o heart_n with_o food_n and_o gladness_n even_o the_o very_a gentile_n may_v feel_v after_o he_o and_o find_v he_o since_o the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o munificent_a provision_n of_o food_n and_o sustenance_n for_o his_o creature_n do_v competent_o set_v forth_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n so_o that_o stupid_a idolater_n and_o profane_a atheist_n be_v then_o and_o always_o without_o excuse_n our_o adversary_n have_v use_v the_o same_o method_n to_o elude_v the_o present_a argument_n from_o
the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o evade_v the_o former_a from_o the_o origin_n of_o mankind_n some_o have_v maintain_v that_o this_o world_n have_v thus_o exi_v from_o all_o eternity_n in_o its_o present_a form_n and_o condition_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o particular_a world_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a so_o that_o our_o present_a system_n can_v have_v sustain_v a_o infinite_a duration_n already_o go_v and_o expire_v but_o however_o say_v they_o body_n in_o general_n the_o common_a basis_n and_o matter_n of_o all_o world_n and_o being_n be_v self-existent_a and_o eternal_a which_o be_v natural_o divide_v into_o innumerable_a little_a particle_n or_o atom_n eternal_o endue_v with_o a_o ingenit_fw-la and_o inseparable_a power_n of_o motion_n by_o their_o omnifarious_a concursion_n and_o combination_n and_o coalition_n produce_v successive_o or_o at_o once_o if_o matter_n be_v infinite_a a_o infinite_a number_n of_o world_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o arise_v this_o visible_a complex_fw-la system_fw-la of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o thus_o far_o they_o do_v agree_v but_o then_o they_o differ_v about_o the_o cause_n and_o mode_n of_o the_o production_n of_o world_n some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o other_o to_o mechanism_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a the_o astrological_a atheist_n will_v give_v we_o no_o trouble_n in_o the_o present_a dispute_n because_o they_o can_v form_v a_o peculiar_a hypothesis_n here_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o about_o the_o origination_n of_o animal_n for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o vain_a and_o senseless_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o thema_fw-la mundi_fw-la a_o calculate_v scheme_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o world_n yet_o it_o exceed_v even_o their_o absurdity_n to_o suppose_v the_o zodiac_n and_o planet_n to_o be_v efficient_a of_o and_o antecedent_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o exert_v any_o influence_n before_o they_o be_v in_o be_v so_o that_o to_o refute_v all_o possible_a explication_n that_o the_o atheist_n have_v or_o can_v propose_v i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o follow_a method_n i._n first_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o primary_n part_v of_o our_o world_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o planet_n with_o their_o regular_a motion_n and_o revolution_n shall_v have_v subsist_v eternal_o in_o the_o present_a or_o a_o like_a frame_n and_o condition_n ii_o second_o i_o will_v show_v that_o matter_n abstract_o and_o absolute_o consider_v can_v have_v subsist_v eternal_o or_o if_o it_o have_v yet_o motion_n can_v have_v coexi_v eternal_o with_o it_o as_o a_o inherent_a property_n and_o essential_a attribute_n of_o the_o atheist_n god_n matter_n iii_o three_o though_o universal_a matter_n shall_v have_v endure_v from_o everlasting_a divide_v into_o infinite_a particle_n in_o the_o epicurean_a way_n and_o though_o motion_n shall_v have_v be_v coaeval_fw-fr and_o coeternal_a with_o it_o yet_o those_o particle_n or_o atom_n can_v never_o of_o themselves_o by_o omnifarious_a kind_n of_o motion_n whether_o fortuitous_a or_o mechanical_a have_v fall_v or_o be_v dispose_v into_o this_o or_o a_o like_a visible_a system_n iu._n and_o four_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la that_o the_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o discernible_a end_n and_o final_a cause_n of_o they_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o meliority_n above_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v evince_n by_o a_o reflex_n argument_n that_o it_o be_v the_o product_n and_o workmanship_n not_o of_o blind_a mechanism_n or_o blind_a chance_n but_o of_o a_o intelligent_a and_o benign_a agent_n who_o by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n make_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o give_v rains_n and_o fruitful_a season_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man._n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o two_o first_o proposition_n in_o my_o present_a discourse_n reserve_v the_o latter_a for_o other_o opportunity_n i._n first_o therefore_o that_o the_o present_a or_o a_o like_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o subsist_v from_o everlasting_a we_o will_v ready_o concede_fw-la that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v true_o eternal_a though_o its_o duration_n be_v terminate_v at_o one_o end_n for_o so_o we_o affirm_v humane_a soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o eternal_a though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o their_o infinite_a duration_n will_v always_o be_v bound_v at_o one_o extreme_a by_o that_o first_o beginning_n of_o existence_n so_o that_o for_o aught_o appear_v as_o yet_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o planet_n about_o the_o sun_n though_o they_o be_v limit_v at_o one_o end_n by_o the_o present_a revolution_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a without_o any_o beginning_n but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o this_o duration_n of_o humane_a soul_n be_v only_o potential_o infinite_a for_o their_o eternity_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o endless_a capacity_n of_o continuance_n without_o ever_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o a_o boundless_a futurity_n that_o can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v or_o all_o of_o it_o be_v past_a and_o present_a but_o their_o duration_n can_v never_o be_v positive_o and_o actual_o eternal_a because_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o no_o moment_n can_v ever_o be_v assign_v wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a that_o such_o a_o soul_n have_v then_o actual_o sustain_v a_o infinite_a duration_n for_o that_o suppose_a infinite_a duration_n will_v by_o the_o very_a supposition_n be_v limit_v at_o two_o extreme_n though_o never_o so_o remote_a asunder_o and_o consequent_o must_v needs_o be_v finite_a wherefore_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o soul_n eternity_n be_v this_o that_o the_o future_a moment_n of_o its_o duration_n can_v never_o be_v all_o past_a and_o present_a but_o still_o there_o will_v be_v a_o futurity_n and_o potentiality_n of_o more_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o so_o that_o we_o evident_o perceive_v from_o this_o instance_n that_o whatever_o successive_a duration_n shall_v be_v bound_v at_o one_o end_n and_o be_v all_o past_a and_o present_a for_o that_o reason_n must_v be_v finite_a which_o necessary_o evince_v that_o the_o present_a or_o a_o like_a world_n can_v never_o have_v be_v eternal_a or_o that_o there_o can_v have_v be_v infinite_a past_o revolution_n of_o a_o planet_n about_o a_o sun_n for_o this_o suppose_a infinity_o be_v terminate_v at_o one_o extreme_a by_o the_o present_a revolution_n and_o all_o the_o other_o revolution_n be_v confess_o past_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a duration_n be_v bound_v at_o one_o end_n and_o all_o past_a and_o present_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v be_v infinite_a by_o what_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o this_o will_v show_v we_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o false_a successive_a eternity_n backward_o and_o the_o real_a one_o to_o come_v for_o consider_v the_o present_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o bind_v and_o confine_v of_o they_o both_o god_n almighty_a if_o he_o so_o please_v may_v continue_v this_o motion_n to_o perpetuity_n in_o infinite_a revolution_n to_o come_v because_o futurity_n be_v inexhaustible_a and_o can_v never_o be_v all_o spend_v and_o run_v out_o by_o past_a and_o present_a moment_n but_o then_o if_o we_o look_v backward_o from_o this_o present_a revolution_n we_o may_v apprehend_v the_o impossibility_n of_o infinite_a revolution_n on_o that_o side_n because_o all_o be_v already_o past_a and_o so_o be_v once_o actual_o present_a and_o consequent_o be_v finite_a by_o the_o argument_n before_o for_o sure_o we_o can_v conceive_v a_o praeteriteness_n if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o still_o backward_o in_o infinitum_fw-la that_o never_o be_v present_a as_o we_o can_v a_o endless_a futurity_n that_o never_o will_v be_v present_a so_o that_o though_o one_o be_v potential_o infinite_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o other_o be_v actual_o finite_a and_o this_o reason_v do_v necessary_o conclude_v against_o the_o past_a infinite_a duration_n of_o all_o successive_a motion_n and_o mutable_a being_n but_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o affect_v the_o eternal_a existence_n of_o god_n in_o who_o invariable_a nature_n there_o be_v no_o past_a nor_o future_a who_o be_v omnipresent_v not_o only_o as_o to_o space_n but_o as_o to_o duration_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o such_o omnipresence_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o succession_n and_o motion_n be_v mere_a impossibility_n and_o repugnant_a in_o the_o very_a term_n and_o second_o though_o what_o have_v be_v now_o say_v have_v give_v we_o so_o clear_a a_o view_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o successive_a duration_n as_o to_o make_v more_o argument_n needless_a yet_o i_o shall_v here_o brief_o show_v how_o our_o adversary_n hypothesis_n without_o any_o outward_a opposition_n destroy_v and_o confute_v itself_o for_o let_v we_o suppose_v infinite_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o
the_o sun_n to_o be_v already_o go_v and_o expire_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v self-evident_a that_o if_o none_o of_o those_o past_a revolution_n have_v be_v infinite_a age_n ago_o all_o the_o revolution_n put_v together_o can_v make_v up_o the_o duration_n of_o infinite_a age_n it_o follow_v therefore_o from_o this_o supposition_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o one_o assignable_a revolution_n among_o they_o that_o be_v at_o a_o infinite_a distance_n from_o the_o present_a but_o it_o be_v self-evident_a likewise_o that_o no_o one_o past_a revolution_n can_v be_v infinite_o distant_a from_o the_o present_a for_o then_o a_o infinite_a or_o unbounded_a duration_n may_v be_v bound_v at_o two_o extreme_n by_o two_o annual_a revolution_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o a_o contradiction_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o same_o supposition_n of_o a_o eternal_a past_a duration_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o infinite_a annual_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v ask_v concern_v the_o monthly_a revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n about_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o diurnal_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o its_o one_o axis_n both_o which_o by_o the_o very_a hypothesis_n be_v coaeval_fw-fr with_o the_o former_a whether_o these_o also_o have_v be_v finite_a or_o infinite_a not_o finite_a to_o be_v sure_a because_o then_o a_o finite_a number_n will_v be_v great_a than_o a_o infinite_a as_o 12_o or_o 365_o be_v more_o than_o a_o unit._n nor_o infinite_a neither_o for_o than_o two_o or_o three_o infinite_n will_v exceed_v one_o another_o as_o a_o year_n exceed_v a_o month_n or_o both_o exceed_v a_o day_n so_o that_o both_o way_n the_o supposition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o impossible_a and_o three_o the_o argument_n already_o use_v from_o iii_o the_o gradual_a increase_n of_o mankind_n from_o the_o know_a plantation_n of_o most_o country_n from_o the_o recent_a invention_n of_o letter_n and_o art_n etc._n etc._n do_v conclude_v as_o forcible_o against_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n as_o against_o infinite_a generation_n of_o humane_a race_n for_o if_o the_o present_a frame_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v eternal_a by_o the_o same_o notion_n they_o make_v mankind_n to_o have_v be_v coeternal_a with_o it_o for_o otherwise_o this_o eternal_a earth_n after_o she_o have_v be_v eternal_o barren_a and_o desolate_a must_v at_o last_o have_v spontaneous_o produce_v mankind_n without_o new_a cause_n from_o without_o or_o any_o alteration_n in_o her_o own_o texture_n which_o be_v so_o gross_a a_o absurdity_n that_o even_o no_o atheist_n have_v yet_o affirm_v it_o so_o that_o it_o evident_o follow_v since_o mankind_n have_v a_o beginning_n that_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o the_o world_n have_v a_o beginning_n also_o which_o be_v prove_v and_o establish_v we_o be_v now_o enable_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o some_o bold_a query_n and_o objection_n of_o atheist_n that_o since_o god_n be_v describe_v as_o a_o be_v infinite_o powerful_a and_o perfect_o good_a and_o that_o these_o attribute_n be_v essential_a to_o he_o from_o all_o eternity_n why_o do_v he_o not_o by_o his_o power_n for_o the_o more_o ample_a communication_n of_o his_o goodness_n create_v the_o world_n from_o eternity_n if_o he_o create_v it_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o many_o million_o of_o age_n ago_o before_o this_o short_a span_n of_o duration_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o year_n to_o the_o first_o we_o reply_v that_o since_o we_o have_v discover_v a_o internal_a and_o natural_a impossibility_n that_o a_o successive_a duration_n shall_v be_v actual_o eternal_a it_o be_v to_o we_o a_o flat_a contradiction_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v be_v create_v from_o everlasting_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o affront_n to_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o formal_a incapacity_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o conceive_v that_o the_o world_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v make_v from_o all_o eternity_n even_o by_o god_n himself_o which_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o question_n why_o create_v so_o late_o for_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v create_v from_o eternity_n there_o can_v no_o instant_n be_v assign_v for_o its_o creation_n in_o time_n though_o never_o so_o many_o myriad_o and_o million_o of_o year_n since_o but_o the_o same_o query_n may_v be_v put_v why_o but_o now_o and_o why_o so_o late_o for_o even_o before_o that_o remote_a period_n god_n be_v eternal_o existent_a and_o may_v have_v make_v the_o world_n as_o many_o myriad_n of_o age_n still_o backward_o before_o that_o and_o consequent_o this_o objection_n be_v absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o else_o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o allowable_a it_o will_v eternal_o hinder_v god_n from_o exert_v his_o creative_a power_n because_o he_o can_v never_o make_v a_o world_n so_o early_o at_o any_o give_v moment_n but_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v he_o can_v have_v create_v it_o soon_o or_o if_o they_o think_v there_o may_v be_v a_o soon_o instant_a of_o possible_a creation_n yet_o since_o all_o instant_n have_v a_o equal_a pretence_n to_o it_o in_o humane_a apprehension_n why_o may_v not_o this_o recent_a production_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o sacred_a authority_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o soon_o at_o least_o it_o may_v make_v that_o claim_n to_o it_o that_o can_v be_v baffle_v by_o their_o argument_n which_o equal_o conclude_v against_o all_o claim_n against_o any_o conceivable_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o when_o they_o profane_o ask_v why_o do_v not_o this_o suppose_a deity_n if_o he_o real_o make_v the_o heaven_n make_v they_o boundless_a and_o immense_a a_o fit_a and_o honourable_a mansion_n for_o a_o infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a be_v or_o at_o least_o vast_o more_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a than_o this_o narrow_a cottage_n of_o a_o world_n we_o may_v make_v they_o this_o answer_n first_o it_o seem_v impossible_a and_o a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o create_a world_n shall_v be_v infinite_a because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n and_o motion_n that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v actual_o and_o positive_o infinite_a they_o have_v a_o power_n indeed_o and_o a_o capacity_n of_o be_v increase_v without_o end_n so_o as_o no_o quantity_n can_v be_v assign_v so_o vast_a but_o still_o a_o large_a may_v be_v imagine_v no_o motion_n so_o swift_a or_o languid_a but_o a_o great_a velocity_n or_o slowness_n may_v still_o be_v conceive_v no_o positive_a duration_n of_o it_o so_o long_o than_o which_o a_o long_a may_v not_o be_v suppose_v but_o even_o that_o very_a power_n hinder_v they_o from_o be_v actual_o infinite_a from_o whence_o second_o it_o follow_v that_o though_o the_o world_n be_v a_o million_o of_o time_n more_o spacious_a and_o ample_a than_o even_o astronomy_n suppose_v it_o or_o yet_o another_o million_o big_a than_o that_o and_o so_o on_o in_o infinite_a progression_n yet_o still_o they_o may_v make_v the_o same_o exception_n world_n without_o end_n for_o since_o god_n almighty_n can_v do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a and_o quantity_n have_v always_o a_o possibility_n of_o be_v enlarge_v more_o and_o more_o he_o can_v never_o create_v so_o ample_a a_o world_n but_o still_o it_o will_v be_v true_a that_o he_o can_v have_v make_v a_o big_a the_o foecundity_n of_o his_o creative_a power_n never_o grow_v barren_a nor_o ever_o to_o be_v exhaust_v now_o what_o may_v always_o be_v a_o exception_n against_o all_o possible_a world_n can_v never_o be_v a_o just_a one_o against_o any_o whatsoever_o and_o when_o they_o scoff_o demand_v why_o will_v this_o imaginary_a omnipotence_n make_v such_o mean_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n what_o a_o indigent_a and_o impotent_a thing_n be_v his_o principal_a creature_n man_n will_v not_o boundless_a beneficence_n have_v communicate_v his_o divine_a perfection_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a degree_n they_o may_v receive_v this_o reply_n that_o we_o be_v far_o from_o such_o arrogance_n as_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a creation_n we_o believe_v a_o invisible_a world_n and_o a_o scale_n of_o spiritual_a being_n all_o noble_a than_o ourselves_o nor_o yet_o be_v we_o so_o low_a and_o base_a as_o their_o atheism_n will_v depress_v we_o not_o walk_v statue_n of_o clay_n not_o the_o son_n of_o brute_n earth_n who_o final_a inheritance_n be_v death_n and_o corruption_n we_o carry_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o we_o a_o rational_a and_o immortal_a soul_n and_o though_o we_o be_v now_o indigent_a and_o feeble_a yet_o we_o aspire_v after_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o firm_o expect_v a_o great_a exaltation_n of_o all_o our_o natural_a power_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v whether_o angel_n or_o archangel_n cherubim_n or_o seraphim_n whether_o throne_n or_o dominion_n or_o principality_n or_o
to_o convince_v we_o that_o in_o natural_a corruption_n and_o dissolution_n atom_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o which_o sure_o will_v be_v needless_a if_o the_o very_a idea_n of_o atom_n import_v self_n existence_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o atom_n do_v not_o include_v so_o much_o in_o its_o notion_n and_o essence_n all_o atom_n put_v together_o that_o be_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n can_v not_o include_v it_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n since_o creation_n be_v no_o contradiction_n since_o god_n have_v certain_o create_v noble_a substance_n than_o matter_n and_o since_o matter_n be_v not_o necessary_o eternal_a it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o eternal_a and_o self-existent_a god_n create_v the_o material_a world_n and_o produce_v it_o out_o of_o nothing_o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o last_o proposition_n that_o motion_n as_o a_o attribute_n or_o property_n of_o matter_n can_v have_v be_v from_o eternity_n that_o we_o may_v wave_v some_o metaphysical_a argument_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o local_a motion_n can_v be_v positive_o eternal_a we_o shall_v only_o observe_v in_o two_o word_n that_o if_o matter_n be_v not_o essential_o eternal_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o much_o less_o can_v motion_n be_v that_o be_v but_o the_o adjunct_n and_o accident_n of_o it_o nay_o though_o we_o shall_v concede_fw-la a_o eternity_n to_o matter_n yet_o why_o must_v motion_n be_v coaeval_fw-fr with_o it_o which_o be_v not_o only_o not_o inherent_a and_o essential_a to_o matter_n but_o may_v be_v produce_v and_o destroy_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o free_a agent_n both_o which_o be_v flat_o repugnant_a to_o a_o eternal_a and_o necessary_a duration_n i_o be_o aware_a how_o some_o have_v assert_v that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o motion_n be_v always_o keep_v up_o in_o the_o world_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o its_o infinite_a duration_n but_o that_o assertion_n do_v sole_o depend_v upon_o a_o absolute_a plenum_fw-la which_o be_v refute_v in_o my_o next_o discourse_n it_o will_v then_o appear_v how_o absurd_a and_o false_a that_o conceit_n be_v about_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o motion_n how_o easy_o disprove_v from_o that_o power_n in_o humane_a soul_n to_o excite_v motion_n when_o they_o please_v and_o from_o the_o gradual_a increase_n of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n and_o many_o argument_n beside_o therefore_o let_v this_o also_o be_v conclude_v that_o motion_n have_v not_o be_v eternal_a in_o a_o infinite_a past_a duration_n which_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v a_o confutation_n of_o atheism_n from_o the_o origin_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n part_n ii_o the_o seven_o sermon_n preach_v novemb_n 7._o 1692._o act_n fourteen_o 15_o etc._n etc._n that_o you_o shall_v turn_v from_o these_o vanity_n unto_o the_o live_a god_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v therein_o who_o in_o time_n past_o suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n nevertheless_o he_o leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n in_o that_o he_o do_v good_a and_o give_v we_o rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o fruitful_a season_n fill_v our_o heart_n with_o food_n and_o gladness_n when_o we_o first_o enter_v upon_o this_o topic_n the_o demonstration_n of_o god_n existence_n from_o the_o origin_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n we_o offer_v to_o prove_v four_o proposition_n 1._o that_o this_o present_a system_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n can_v possible_o have_v subsist_v from_o all_o eternity_n 2._o that_o matter_n consider_v general_o and_o abstract_o from_o any_o particular_a form_n and_o concretion_n can_v possible_o have_v be_v eternal_a or_o if_o matter_n can_v be_v so_o yet_o motion_n can_v have_v coexi_v with_o it_o eternal_o as_o a_o inherent_a property_n and_o essential_a attribute_n of_o matter_n these_o two_o we_o have_v already_o establish_v in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n we_o shall_v now_o show_v in_o the_o three_o place_n 3._o that_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o atheist_n that_o matter_n and_o motion_n may_v have_v be_v from_o everlasting_a yet_o if_o as_o they_o now_o suppose_v there_o be_v once_o no_o sun_n nor_o star_n nor_o earth_n nor_o planet_n but_o the_o particle_n that_o now_o constitute_v they_o be_v diffuse_v in_o the_o mundane_a space_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o chaos_n without_o any_o concretion_n or_o coalition_n those_o disperse_a particle_n can_v never_o of_o themselves_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o natural_a motion_n whether_o call_v fortuitous_a or_o mechanical_a have_v convene_v into_o this_o present_a or_o any_o other_o like_o frame_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n i._o and_o first_o as_o to_o that_o ordinary_a cant_n of_o illiterate_a and_o puny_a atheist_n the_o fortuitous_a or_o casual_a concourse_n of_o atom_n that_o compendious_a and_o easy_a dispatch_n of_o the_o most_o important_a and_o difficult_a affair_n the_o formation_n of_o a_o world_n beside_o that_o in_o our_o next_o undertake_v it_o will_v be_v refute_v all_o along_o i_o shall_v now_o brief_o dispatch_v it_o from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v concern_v 7._o the_o true_a notion_n of_o fortune_n and_o chance_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o atheistical_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o world_n production_n fortuitous_a and_o mechanical_a must_v be_v the_o selfsame_a thing_n because_o fortune_n be_v no_o real_a entity_n nor_o physical_a essence_n but_o a_o mere_a relative_a signification_n denote_v only_o this_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n say_v to_o fall_v out_o by_o fortune_n be_v real_o effect_v by_o material_a and_o necessary_a cause_n but_o the_o person_n with_o regard_n to_o who_o it_o be_v call_v fortuitous_a be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o cause_n or_o their_o tendency_n and_o do_v not_o design_n or_o foresee_v such_o a_o effect_n this_o be_v the_o only_a allowable_a and_o genuine_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n fortune_n but_o thus_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v fortuitous_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o before_o the_o world_n be_v make_v there_o be_v some_o intelligent_a agent_n or_o spectator_n who_o design_v to_o do_v something_o else_o or_o expect_v that_o something_o else_o will_v be_v do_v with_o the_o material_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o occult_a and_o unknown_a motion_n and_o tendency_n in_o matter_n which_o mechanical_o form_v the_o world_n beside_o his_o design_n or_o expectation_n now_o the_o atheist_n we_o may_v presume_v will_v be_v loath_a to_o assert_v a_o fortuitous_a formation_n in_o this_o proper_a sense_n and_o meaning_n whereby_o they_o will_v make_v understanding_n to_o be_v old_a than_o heaven_n and_o earth_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v so_o assert_v it_o yet_o unless_o they_o will_v affirm_v that_o the_o intelligent_a agent_n do_v dispose_v and_o direct_v the_o inanimate_a matter_n which_o be_v what_o we_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o they_o must_v still_o leave_v 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that_o the_o atom_n compose_v the_o world_n mechanical_o and_o fatal_o only_o they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o it_o nor_o study_v and_o consider_v about_o so_o noble_a a_o undertake_n for_o if_o atom_n form_v the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n they_o form_v it_o mechanical_o and_o if_o they_o form_v it_o mechanical_o without_o perception_n and_o design_n they_o form_v it_o casual_o so_o that_o this_o negation_n of_o consciousness_n be_v all_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o chance_n can_v add_v to_o that_o of_o mechanism_n we_o that_o do_v not_o dispute_v this_o matter_n with_o the_o atheist_n nor_o believe_v that_o atom_n ever_o act_v by_o counsel_n and_o thought_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o consider_v the_o several_a name_n of_o fortune_n and_o chance_n and_o nature_n and_o mechanism_n as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hypothesis_n wherefore_o once_o for_o all_o to_o overthrow_v all_o possible_a explication_n which_o atheist_n have_v
glass_n but_o for_o different_a end_n and_o noble_a purpose_n and_o yet_o who_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a multitude_n of_o lucid_a star_n even_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o best_a telescope_n and_o that_o every_o visible_a star_n may_v have_v opake_v planet_n revolve_v about_o they_o which_o we_o can_v discover_v now_o if_o they_o be_v not_o create_v for_o our_o sake_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v for_o their_o own_o for_o matter_n have_v no_o life_n nor_o perception_n be_v not_o conscious_a of_o its_o own_o existence_n nor_o capable_a of_o happiness_n nor_o give_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o worship_n to_o the_o author_n of_o its_o be_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o all_o body_n be_v form_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o intelligent_a mind_n and_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v principal_o design_v for_o the_o be_v and_o service_n and_o contemplation_n of_o man_n why_o may_v not_o all_o other_o planet_n be_v create_v for_o the_o like_a uses_n each_o for_o their_o own_o inhabitant_n which_o have_v life_n and_o understanding_n if_o any_o man_n will_v indulge_v himself_o in_o this_o speculation_n he_o need_v not_o quarrel_n with_o reveal_v religion_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o forbid_v he_o to_o suppose_v as_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o system_n and_o as_o much_o inhabit_v as_o he_o please_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o moses_n narrative_a of_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o people_n in_o other_o planet_n but_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o sacred_a historian_n do_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o origin_n of_o terrestrial_a animal_n he_o have_v give_v we_o no_o account_n of_o god_n create_v the_o angel_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o ensue_a part_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n make_v not_o unfrequent_a mention_n of_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n neither_o need_v we_o be_v solicitous_a about_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o planetary_a people_n nor_o raise_v frivolous_a dispute_n how_o far_o they_o may_v participate_v in_o the_o misery_n of_o adam_n fall_n or_o in_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n as_o if_o because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v rational_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v man_n for_o what_o be_v man_n not_o a_o reasonable_a animal_n mere_o for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o adequate_a and_o distinguish_a definition_n but_o a_o rational_a mind_n of_o such_o particular_a faculty_n unite_v to_o a_o organical_a body_n of_o such_o a_o certain_a structure_n and_o form_n in_o such_o peculiar_a law_n of_o connexion_n between_o the_o operation_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n now_o god_n almighty_a by_o the_o inexhausted_a fecundity_n of_o his_o creative_a power_n may_v have_v make_v innumerable_a order_n and_o class_n of_o rational_a mind_n some_o in_o their_o natural_a perfection_n high_a than_o humane_a soul_n other_o inferior_a but_o a_o 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separate_a state_n to_o other_o kind_n of_o body_n and_o in_o other_o law_n of_o union_n and_o from_o those_o different_a law_n of_o union_n there_o will_v arise_v quite_o different_a affection_n and_o nature_n and_o species_n of_o the_o compound_n being_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v rational_a inhabitant_n in_o the_o moon_n or_o mars_n or_o any_o unknown_a planet_n of_o other_o system_n they_o must_v therefore_o have_v humane_a nature_n or_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o our_o world_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v here_o inculcate_v which_o will_v obviate_v and_o preclude_v the_o most_o considerable_a objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n that_o we_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o usefulness_n of_o the_o systematical_a part_n of_o the_o world_n mere_o as_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o exigency_n or_o conveniency_n of_o humane_a life_n let_v we_o now_o turn_v our_o thought_n and_o imagination_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o system_n if_o there_o we_o may_v trace_v any_o visible_a footstep_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o beneficence_n but_o we_o be_v all_o liable_a to_o many_o mistake_n by_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o childhood_n and_o youth_n which_o few_o of_o we_o ever_o correct_v by_o a_o serious_a scrutiny_n in_o our_o ripe_a year_n and_o a_o contemplation_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o cause_n and_o beginning_n what_o we_o have_v always_o see_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o constant_a and_o uniform_a manner_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v there_o be_v but_o that_o one_o way_n of_o do_v it_o and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o impediment_n in_o a_o disquisition_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o remedy_v which_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v every_o thing_n as_o not_o yet_o in_o be_v and_o then_o diligent_o examine_v if_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v at_o all_o or_o what_o other_o way_n it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o possible_o as_o the_o present_a and_o if_o we_o find_v a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n in_o the_o present_a constitution_n than_o will_v have_v accrue_v either_o from_o the_o total_a privation_n of_o it_o or_o from_o other_o frame_n and_o structure_n that_o may_v as_o possible_o have_v be_v as_o it_o we_o may_v then_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n proceed_v neither_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o material_a cause_n nor_o the_o blind_a shuffle_n of_o a_o imaginary_a chance_n but_o from_o a_o intelligent_a and_o good_a be_v that_o form_v it_o that_o particular_a way_n out_o of_o choice_n and_o design_n and_o especial_o if_o this_o usefulness_n be_v conspicuous_a not_o in_o one_o or_o a_o few_o instance_n only_o but_o in_o a_o long_a train_n and_o series_n of_o thing_n this_o will_v give_v we_o a_o firm_a and_o infallible_a assurance_n that_o we_o have_v not_o pass_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n i._o let_v we_o proceed_v therefore_o by_o this_o excellent_a rule_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o system_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o planet_n receive_v heat_n and_o light_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n our_o own_o earth_n in_o particular_a will_v be_v barren_a and_o desolate_a a_o dead_a dark_a lump_n of_o clay_n without_o the_o benign_a influence_n of_o the_o solar_a ray_n which_o without_o question_n be_v true_a of_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n it_o be_v good_a therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sun_n to_o warm_v and_o cherish_v the_o seed_n of_o plant_n and_o excite_v they_o to_o vegetation_n to_o impart_v a_o uninterrupted_a light_n to_o all_o part_n of_o his_o system_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o animal_n but_o how_o come_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v luminous_a not_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o natural_a cause_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o heaven_n all_o the_o planet_n may_v have_v move_v about_o he_o in_o the_o same_o orb_n and_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o velocity_n as_o now_o and_o yet_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v be_v a_o opake_v and_o cold_a body_n like_o them_o for_o as_o the_o six_o primary_n planet_n revolve_v about_o he_o so_o the_o secondary_a one_o be_v move_v about_o they_o the_o moon_n about_o the_o earth_n the_o satellite_n about_o jupiter_n and_o other_o about_o saturn_n the_o one_o as_o regular_o as_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o sesquialteral_a proportion_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o periodical_a revolution_n to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o their_o orbs._n so_o that_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o present_a existence_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o system_n yet_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v be_v a_o body_n without_o light_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n but_o than_o what_o horrid_a darkness_n and_o desolation_n must_v have_v reign_v in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v unfit_a for_o the_o divine_a
purpose_n in_o create_v vegetable_a and_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a creature_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o contrivance_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a be_v that_o the_o central_n sun_n shall_v be_v a_o lucid_a body_n to_o communicate_v warmth_n and_o light_n and_o life_n to_o the_o planet_n around_o he_o ii_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o last_o that_o the_o concentric_a revolution_n of_o the_o planet_n about_o the_o sun_n proceed_v from_o a_o compound_n motion_n a_o gravitation_n towards_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a energy_n infuse_v into_o matter_n by_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o project_v transverse_a impulfe_n in_o tangent_n to_o their_o several_a orb_n that_o be_v impress_v at_o first_o by_o the_o divine_a arm_n and_o will_v carry_v they_o around_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o admit_v that_o gravity_n may_v be_v essential_a to_o matter_n and_o that_o a_o transverse_a impulse_n may_v be_v acquire_v too_o by_o natural_a cause_n yet_o to_o make_v all_o the_o planet_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o circular_a orb_n there_o must_v be_v give_v to_o each_o a_o determinate_a impulse_n these_o present_a particular_a degree_n of_o velocity_n which_o they_o now_o have_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o solar_a matter_n for_o have_v the_o velocity_n of_o the_o several_a planet_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o they_o be_v now_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n or_o have_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n math._n matter_n and_o consequent_o his_o attractive_a power_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o they_o be_v now_o with_o the_o same_o velocity_n they_o will_v not_o have_v revolve_v in_o concentric_a circle_n as_o they_o do_v but_o have_v move_v in_o hyperbola_n or_o parabola_n or_o in_o ellipse_n very_o eccentric_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o secondary_a planet_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o orb_n and_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o central_n body_n now_o that_o all_o these_o distance_n and_o motion_n and_o quantity_n of_o matter_n shall_v be_v so_o accurate_o and_o harmonious_o adjust_v in_o this_o great_a variety_n of_o our_o system_n be_v above_o the_o fortuitous_a hit_n of_o blind_a material_a cause_n and_o must_v certain_o flow_v from_o that_o eternal_a fountain_n of_o wisdom_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o always_o act_v geometrical_o by_o just_a and_o adequate_a plat._n number_n and_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o let_v we_o examine_v it_o further_o by_o our_o critical_a rule_n be_v the_o present_a revolution_n in_o circular_a orb_n more_o beneficial_a than_o the_o other_o will_v be_v if_o the_o planet_n have_v move_v in_o those_o line_n above_o name_v sometime_o they_o will_v have_v approach_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o near_o as_o the_o orb_n of_o mercury_n and_o sometime_o have_v exorbitate_v beyond_o the_o distance_n of_o saturn_n and_o some_o have_v quite_o leave_v the_o sun_n without_o ever_o return_v now_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o a_o planet_n will_v be_v corrupt_v and_o destroy_v by_o such_o a_o change_n of_o the_o interval_n between_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n no_o live_a thing_n can_v have_v endure_v such_o unspeakable_a excess_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a all_o the_o animal_n of_o our_o earth_n must_v inevitable_o have_v perish_v or_o rather_o never_o have_v be_v so_o 1._o that_o as_o sure_a as_o it_o be_v good_a very_o good_a that_o humane_a nature_n shall_v exist_v so_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o circular_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o planet_n rather_o than_o those_o other_o motion_n which_o may_v as_o possible_o have_v be_v do_v declare_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n iii_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o our_o last_o discourse_n that_o 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such_o a_o cast_n of_o a_o chance_n such_o a_o apt_a and_o regular_a harmony_n such_o a_o admirable_a order_n and_o beauty_n must_v deserve_o be_v ascribe_v to_o divine_a art_n and_o conduct_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o small_a planet_n be_v situate_v near_a the_o sun_n and_o each_o other_o whereas_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n that_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v many_o satellite_n about_o they_o be_v wise_o remove_v to_o the_o extreme_a region_n of_o the_o system_n and_o place_v at_o a_o immense_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o even_o now_o at_o this_o wide_a interval_n they_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o conjunction_n to_o disturb_v one_o another_o motion_n a_o little_a by_o their_o gravitate_a power_n but_o if_o such_o vast_a mass_n of_o matter_n have_v be_v situate_v much_o near_a to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v for_o any_o mechanical_a or_o fortuitous_a agent_n they_o must_v 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earth_n about_o which_o its_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v make_v be_v not_o erect_v to_o this_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a but_o incline_v towards_o it_o from_o the_o perpendiculum_fw-la in_o a_o angle_n of_o 23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a now_o why_o be_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o particular_a posture_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o do_v it_o happen_v by_o chance_n or_o proceed_v from_o design_n to_o determine_v this_o question_n let_v we_o see_v as_o we_o have_v do_v before_o if_o this_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o we_o than_o any_o other_o constitution_n we_o all_o know_v from_o the_o very_a element_n of_o astronomy_n that_o this_o incline_v position_n of_o the_o axis_n which_o keep_v always_o the_o same_o direction_n and_o a_o constant_a parallelism_n to_o itself_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o these_o grateful_a and_o needful_a vicissitude_n
shall_v be_v further_a expanded_a to_o the_o thinness_n of_o that_o aether_n it_o will_v more_o than_o take_v up_o the_o vast_a orb_n of_o saturn_n which_o be_v many_o million_o million_o time_n big_a than_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o the_o high_a you_o ascend_v above_o that_o region_n the_o rarefaction_n still_o gradual_o increase_v without_o stop_n or_o limit_v so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a concave_n of_o the_o firmament_n except_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n and_o their_o atmosphere_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o mere_a void_a let_v we_o allow_v then_o that_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o system_fw-la of_o our_o sun_n may_v be_v 50000_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o appeal_v to_o astronomy_n if_o we_o be_v not_o liberal_a enough_o and_o even_o prodigal_a in_o this_o concession_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v further_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v entire_o solid_a and_o 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distance_n they_o be_v invisible_a to_o we_o we_o will_v assume_v this_o reasonable_a supposition_n that_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o void_a space_n to_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v in_o our_o sun_n region_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n may_v competent_o well_o hold_v in_o the_o whole_a mundane_a space_n i_o be_o aware_a that_o in_o this_o computation_n we_o must_v not_o assign_v the_o whole_a capacity_n of_o that_o sphere_n for_o the_o region_n of_o our_o sun_n but_o allow_v half_a of_o its_o diameter_n for_o the_o radii_fw-la of_o the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o next_o fix_v star_n so_o that_o diminish_v our_o former_a number_n as_o this_o last_o consideration_n require_v we_o may_v safe_o affirm_v from_o certain_a and_o demonstrate_v principle_n that_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o our_o solar_a region_n comprehend_v half_o of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o firmament_n be_v 8575_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o million_o time_n more_o ample_a than_o all_o 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